?必修五
Unit
1 Great
scientists
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□characteristic
n． □radium
n． □analyse
vt. □physician
n．
□outbreak
n． □victim
n． □enquiry
n． □neighbourhood
n．
□pump
n．&
vt. □firework
n． □chart n． □movement
n.
核心单词
1.defeat
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
2.blame
vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备
3.cure
n．治愈；痊愈；治疗方法 vt.治愈；治疗
4.link
vt.&
n．连接；联系
5.handle
n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵
6.expert
adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的 n．专家；行家
7.absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
8.foresee
vt.预见；预知
9.severe
adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
拓展单词
1.characteristic
n．特征；特性→character
n．特性；性质；特征→characterize
vt.表示……的特性；描述……的性格
2.painter
n．画家；油漆匠→paint
v.
(用颜料等)绘；画；油漆→painting
n．绘画；绘画艺术；油画
3.scientific
adj.科学的→science
n．科学→scientist
n．科学家(拓展速记1)
4.conclude
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出→conclusion
n．结论；结束
5.analyse
vt.分析→analysis
n．分析；分解；解析→analyses
n．分析；分解；解析(pl.)
6.infect
vt.传染；感染→infection
n．传染；感染→infectious
adj.传染的
7.attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加→attendance
n．到场；出席→attendant
n．侍者；服务员
8.expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposure
n．暴露；揭露；曝光
9.challenge
n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenger
n．挑战者→challenging
adj.有挑战性的；引起争论的；有吸引力的
10.suspect
vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion
n．怀疑→suspicious
adj.有疑心的
11.investigate
vt.&
vi.调查→investigation
n．调查
12.pollute
vt.污染；弄脏→pollution
n．污染→polluter
n．污染源；污染者→pollutant
n．污染物；污染物质→polluted
adj.受到污染的
13.announce
vt.宣布；通告→announcement
n．公告；布告；通知→announcer
n．播音员；宣告者
14.certainty
n．确信；确实→certain
adj.确信的；有把握的；可靠的
15.instruct
vt.命令；指示；教导→instruction
n．说明；通知；指示；命令→instructor
n．教练；指导员
16.construct
vt.建设；修建→construction
n．建设；建筑物→constructive
adj.建设的；建设性的
17.contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution
n．捐献；贡献；捐助
18.creative
adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→create
vt.创造；创作→creation
n．创造；创作→creator
n．创造者；创作者(拓展速记2)
19.co?operative
adj.合作的→co?operate
vi.合作；协作→co?operation
n．合作；协作
20.positive
adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的→negative
adj.消极的；负面的
21.revolutionary
adj.革命的；重大变革的→revolution
n．革命
22.privately
adv.私下地；秘密地→private
adj.私下的；秘密的
23.enthusiastic
adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm
n．热情；热心
24.cautious
adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution
n．小心；谨慎
25.reject
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection
n．拒绝；摒弃
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.You
must
read
the
instructions
(instruct)
before
taking
the
medicine.
2.We
can
come
to
the
conclusion
(conclude)
that
nothing
is
so
precious
as
freedom
in
the
world.
3.Her
proposal
met
with
continual
rejections
(reject),
which
made
her
mad.
4.I
want
to
be
a
scientist
to
discover
a
scientific
breakthrough
to
save
people's
lives.
(science)
5.They
are
likely
to
respond
positively
(positive)
to
the
president's
request
for
aid.
6.There
has
been
no
official
announcement
(announce)
of
the
arrests.
7.He
put
forward
a
constructive
(construct)
suggestion.
8.He
stole
cautiously
(caution)
around
to
the
back
door.
9.He
handed
over
the
heavy
load
of
responsibility
(responsible)
to
me.
10.They
devised
proposals
to
deal
with
air
pollution
(pollute)．
走进高考
1.expert
熟义：n.专家；行家 生义：
adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
There
is
a
great
deal
to
learn
from
Hal's
expert
approach.
2.contribute熟义：vt.&
vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 生义：v.投稿
(全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)If
you
want
to
contribute
to
our
newspaper,
please
send
me
your
article
before
the
deadline.
1.put
forward 提出；推荐(拓展速记3)
2.draw
a
conclusion 得出结论
3.expose...to 使显露；暴露
4.be
to
blame 该受责备
5.link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来
6.make
contributions
to... 对……作出贡献
7.apart
from 除……之外；此外
8.(be)
strict
with... 对……严格的
9.lead
to 导致
10.make
sense 讲得通；有意义
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
drew
a
conclusion
that
all
he
had
done
was
useless.
2.It
doesn't
make
sense
to
buy
that
expensive
coat
when
these
cheaper
ones
are
just
as
good.
3.We
will
have
to
put
forward
the
meeting
as
a
result
of
the
reported
terrible
weather
next
week.
4.Apart
from
being
fun
and
good
exercise,
swimming
is
a
very
useful
skill.
5.We
must
be
strict
with
our
students
while
we
should
give
them
love
and
care
as
well.
6.I
think
that
it
is
I
rather
than
my
sister
that
am
to
blame
for
what
has
happened.
1.
Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
[原句] Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
[仿写] 这个周末，迈克和他的父母都不打算去看电影。
Neither
Mike
nor
his
parents
are
going
to
see
the
film
this
weekend.
2.every
time作连词引导时间状语从句
[原句] So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的人病死。
[仿写] 每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研究工作。
Every
time
I
went
to
see
her,
she
was
absorbed
in
her
research
work.
3.only
if置于句首的倒装句
[原句] Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
[仿写] 你只有努力学习才能取得进步。
Only
if
you
study
hard
can
you
make
progress.
1.以“?ic”结尾的形容词
academic学院的；理论的
classic典型的；经典的
economic经济上的；经济学的
energetic精力充沛的
enthusiastic热心的
fantastic极好的
heroic英雄的；英勇的
historic有历史意义的
magic有魔法的
scientific科学的
tragic悲剧的；悲惨的
terrific极好的；绝妙的
2.以“?tive”结尾的形容词
active活跃的
alternative替代的；备选的
attractive迷人的；引人注目的；有魅力的
collective集体的
comparative比较的
competitive竞争的；比赛的
creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的
effective有效的
native本国的；本土的；当地的
negative消极的
respective各自的
selective精心选择的
sensitive敏感的
3.“put”短语小结
put
aside节省(钱、时间)；储蓄
put
away收起来；放好
put
down放下；镇压
put
forward提出；推荐
put
in插入
put
off推迟；延期
put
on穿上；戴上
put
out扑灭；熄灭
put
through接通电话
put
up挂起；建造
put
up
with忍受
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．conclude
vt.&
vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束；终止
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)When
he
brings
his
speech
to
a
nice
conclusion
(conclude),
Whaley
invites
the
rest
of
the
class
to
praise
him.
②(陕西卷阅读理解)Researchers
conclude
that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
full.
③He
concluded
his
speech
with
“Thanks
for
your
time”．
|考点归纳|
(1)conclude...with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束
conclude...
from...从……推断出……
to
conclude最后
(2)conclusion
n．结论；结束
come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion得出结论
in
conclusion总而言之
|能力提升|——句型转换
④To
conclude,
I
would
like
to
thank
everybody
who
helped
me.
→In
conclusion,
I
would
like
to
thank
everybody
who
helped
me.
2．attend
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2019年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)The
exhibition
had
record
attendance
(attend),
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
②I
can't
go
out
with
you
tonight
because
I
have
an
urgent
thing
to
attend
to
(处理)．
|考点归纳|
(1)attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/a
movie参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影
attend
(on/upon)
sb.伺候某人；照顾某人
attend
to处理；照料
(2)attendance
n．出席；到场；出席人数；考勤
3．expose
vt.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
expose
the
children
to
playing
(play)
computer
games.
②Being
exposed
(expose)
to
nuclear
radiation,
even
for
a
short
time,
may
influence
genes
in
human
bodies.
③There
are
more
than
740
million
Chinese
exposed
(expose)
to
second?hand
smoking
in
public
places
now.
|考点归纳|
expose
sth./sb./oneself
to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
be
exposed
to...暴露于……；经受……
|能力提升|——一句多译
④长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。
→Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
(被动形式的动名词作主语)
→Exposing
yourself
to
the
sunlight
for
too
long
will
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
(主动形式的动名词作主语)
4．absorb
vt.吸收(液体、气体等)；吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注；使并入；吞并
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
deeply
absorbed
(absorb)
in
work,
he
would
forget
all
about
eating
and
sleeping.
②After
absorbing
(absorb)
enough
water,
the
plants
grow
well.
|考点归纳|
(1)absorb
one's
attention吸引某人注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
absorb
oneself
in...
全神贯注于……；专心于……
(2)absorbed
adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的
be
absorbed
by/into...被……吞并；被……所吸收
be
absorbed
in全神贯注于
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Tom
was
so
absorbed
in
his
work
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
→So
absorbed
was
Tom
in
his
work
that
he
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
(
so...that...的倒装句)
→Absorbed
in
his
work，Tom
forgot
to
inform
her
of
it.
(过去分词短语作状语)
5．blame
vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．过失；责任；责备；指责
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(重庆卷阅读理解)While
we
can't
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,
we
can't
blame
our
genes
for
making
us
fat.
②(湖北卷阅读理解)Still
others
lay
the
blame
on
the
Americans,
complaining
that
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American?style
fast
food.
|考点归纳|
(1)blame
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事而责备某人
blame
sth.
on
sb.把某事归咎于某人
be
to
blame
(for...)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)
(2)accept/bear/take
the
blame
for
sth.对某事负责/承担责任
put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.
on
sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(江苏卷书面表达)实话实说是苏的责任，但是李也应承担责任，他们都不够冷静，双方都说了一些自私的话。
To
be
honest,
it
was
Su's
fault
but
Li
was
also
to
blame—they
were
not
calm
enough
and
both
said
some
really
mean
things.
6．contribute
vt.&
vi.捐献；捐助；是……的原因之一；贡献；投稿
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,
said
Patrick
McIntyre,
an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.
②(2015年江苏卷阅读理解)Individuals
can
reduce
their
contribution
(contribute)
by
creating
less
waste
at
the
start.
③Would
you
like
to
make
a
contribution
(contribute)
to
the
hospital
building
fund?
④Doing
small
things
well
contributes
to
building
(build)
up
our
confidence
and
helping
us
meet
bigger
challenges
in
the
future.
|考点归纳|
(1)contribute
sth.
to...
把某物捐献给……
contribute
to...
为……做出贡献；有助于……；导致……；为……撰稿
(2)contribution
n．捐献；贡献；投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to...对……做出贡献
7．put
forward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体短语的含义
①My
watch
was
slow,
so
I
put
it
forward
three
minutes.将(钟表)向前拨
②They
have
put
forward
the
date
of
the
sports
meeting
by
one
week.将……提前
③It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
a
better
one
is
put
forward,
we'll
make
do
with
it.提出
④I
think
he
is
fit
for
the
job;
therefore,
I'll
put
him
forward
as
a
candidate.推荐
|考点归纳|
put
aside节省；储蓄；储存；留出
put
away收起来；放好
put
off延期；推迟
put
out熄灭；生产
put
up举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿
put
up
with容忍；忍受
put
through接通电话；完成；使经受
|能力提升|——完成句子
⑤Encourage
children
to
put
aside
(存储)
some
of
their
pocket
money
to
buy
Christmas
presents.
⑥He
put
forward
(提出)
a
good
proposal
at
the
class，which
made
us
very
happy.
⑦I
can
put
up
with
(忍受)
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
8．make
sense
讲得通；有意义
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①In
a
sense,
I
share
the
same
point
of
view
with
you.
②If
you
make
sense
of
it,
it
will
sound
beautiful.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
there
is
no
sense
in
getting
(get)
upset
about
it
now.
|考点归纳|
(1)make
sense
of
理解；明白
make
no
sense没道理；没意义
(2)in
a
sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense决不
(3)There
is
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.做某事没道理。
|名师点睛|
当in
no
sense放到句子的开头作状语时，句子的谓语动词要用部分倒装形式。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)你可以带份礼物，但没有必要太贵重。带一些水果就很好。
You
may
take
a
gift
with
you,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be
something
of
great
value.
It
makes
sense
to
take
some
fruit.
9．neither...nor...
既不……也不……
(教材佳句)Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.
人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①As
we
all
know,
not
only
the
nurses
but
also
the
doctor
is
(be)
very
kind
to
the
patients.
②Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
that
is
due
tomorrow.
③Last
night
neither
my
wife
nor
my
parents
were
(be)able
to
persuade
my
son
to
change
his
mind.
|考点归纳|
(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……，在句中连接两个相同的成分。当连接两个名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。
(2)有类似用法的还有：either...or...或者……或者……，
not...but...不是……而是……，
not
only...but
also...不但……而且……等。
10．every
time引导时间状语从句
(教材佳句)So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的人病死。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①
Next
time
(下次)
you
come
to
Beijing,
be
sure
to
let
me
know
in
advance.
②I
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
every/each
time
(每次)
I
see
these
photos.
③The
first
time
(第一次)
I
heard
the
plan
he
put
forward,
I
felt
very
excited.
|考点归纳|
(1)时间名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有every
time，each
time，any
time，the
last
time，(the)next
time，the
first
time，the
moment，the
second，the
minute等。
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the
minute,
the
instant,
the
moment等，意为“一……就……”。
(3)时间副词directly，instantly，immediately也可引导时间状语从句。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Ted
and
I
live
in
the
same
neighbourhood.
He
does
construction
work.
Last
month
he
developed
a
severe
disease.
An
expert
physician,
Dr.
David,
was
called
in
to
attend
to
him.
David,
very
enthusiastic,
was
good
at
handling
difficult
cases,
but
this
case
was
a
challenge.
After
a
careful
enquiry
he
suspected
that
the
paint
was
to
blame,
but
there
was
no
positive
evidence.
After
many
tests,
scientists
draw
a
conclusion
that
being
exposed
to
cell
phone
radiation
for
long
is
bad
for
health.
So,
apart
from
right
guides,
we
must
be
strict
with
our
children
who
are
addicted
to
cell
phones.
I
think
cell
phones
and
parents
are
to
blame
for
children's
addiction.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some
conclusions
(conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
2．Keep
indoors
and
don't
get
your
skin
exposed
to
the
sun.
3．She
blamed
her
husband
for
the
failure
of
their
marriage.
4.
(2018年天津卷阅读理解)3D
food
printing
could
probably
contribute
to
the
solution.
5．Neither
you
nor
I
am
(be)
equal
to
the
job,
because
it
calls
for
work
experience.
6．As
far
as
I
know,
Mark
is
a
cautious
(caution)
shopper
who
always
does
some
careful
research
on
the
market
before
he
buys
something
valuable.
7．When
he
came
back
three
hours
later,
they
were
still
sitting
on
the
sofa,
absorbed
(absorb)
in
conversation.
8．Follow
the
instructions
(instruct)
when
you
operate
the
machine.
9．According
to
a
study,
about
one?third
children
in
the
U．S.A
are
overweight,
which
puts
them
at
risk
of
some
deadly
(dead)
illness.
10．To
make
students
creative
(create),
teachers
should
encourage
them
to
make
full
use
of
their
imagination.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：To→In或
conclusion→conclude
2．The
boy
sat
beside
the
window,
absorbing
in
a
novel.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：absorbing→absorbed
3．They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
for
the
first
time
they
met
at
the
party.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉for
4．He
was
very
strict
in
himself
when
he
was
young.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：in→with
5．It
doesn't
make
a
sense
for
parents
to
give
children
whatever
they
want.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
John
Snow
was
a
famous
doctor
in
London,
who
was
so
expert
that
he
1.attended
(attend)
Queen
Victoria
as
her
personal
physician.
But
he
was
famous
for
2.defeating
(defeat)
“King
Cholera”．
Cholera
was
a
deadly
disease
and
neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
3.was
understood
(understand).
John
Snow
wanted
to
face
the
challenge
4.and
solve
the
problem.
He
suspected
that
people
absorbed
this
disease
into
their
bodies
with
their
meals.
So
when
another
severe
outbreak
hit
London,
he
began
his
enquiry.
He
found
that
many
victims
5.linked
(link)
to
the
outbreak
were
near
the
water
pump,
so
he
had
the
handle
removed.
Soon
afterwards
the
disease
slowed
down.
He
drew
6.a
conclusion
that
the
polluted
water
was
7.to
blame
(blame)．
The
water
8.companies
(company)
were
instructed
not
to
expose
people
9.to
polluted
water
any
more.
10.Finally
(final)
“King
Cholera”
was
defeated.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1.
居里夫人出生于波兰华沙(Warsaw)，年轻时来到巴黎读大学，在这里遇到她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里(Pierre
Curie)。(attend
college,
where引导的非限制性定语从句)
2．他们共同专心于放射性物质的研究，发现了镭(radium)和钋(polonium)两种放射性元素。1903年，他们获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。(be
absorbed
in,
lead
to)
3．居里夫人为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，但金钱和名声对她来说毫无意义。(make
great
contributions
to，make
no
sense)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Born
in
Warsaw
Poland,
Madame
Curie
went
to
attend
college
in
Paris
as
a
young
lady,
where
she
met
her
husband
Pierre
Curie.
They
were
together
absorbed
in
the
research
into
radioactive
matter,
which
led
to
the
discovery
of
radium
and
polonium.
In
1903，they
were
given
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics.
Madame
Curie
made
great
contributions
to
the
development
of
science,
but
money
and
reputation
made
no
sense
to
her.
PAGEUnit
2 The
United
Kingdom
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□kingdom
n.
□province
n． □clarify
vt.
□currency
n．
□architecture
n． □port
n． □fax
n．&
vt. □uniform
n．
□wedding
n． □royal
adj. □splendid
adj. □statue
n．
□thrill
vt. □historical
adj. □error
n.
核心单词
1.nationwide
adj.全国性的；全国范围的
2.quarrel
n．争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架
3.conflict
n．矛盾；冲突
4.sightseeing
n．观光；游览
5.plus
prep.加上；和 adj.加的；正的；零上的
6.countryside
n．乡下；农村
7.alike
adj.相同的；类似的(拓展速记1)
8.consistent
adj.一致的
拓展单词
1.unite
vi.&
vt.联合；团结→united
adj.团结的；联合的；结合的→unity
n．统一(性)；和谐；统一体
2.consist
vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent
adj.前后一致的；一贯的；始终如一的
3.accomplish
vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment
n．完成；成就；成绩→accomplished
adj.完成了的；竣工的
4.unwilling
adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing
adj.愿意的；乐意的
5.convenience
n．便利；方便→convenient
adj.方便的；便利的(拓展速记2)
6.rough
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly
adv.粗略地；粗糙地
7.historical
adj.历史(上)的；有关历史的→history
n．历史→historic
adj.历史性的；有历史意义的→historian
n．历史学家；史学家
8.architecture
n．建筑学；建筑艺术→architect
n．建筑师；设计师
9.Roman
n.
(古)罗马人 adj.
(古)罗马的→Rome
n．罗马
10.collection
n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collect
vt.收集；采集→collector
n．收藏家；采集者
11.administration
n．管理；行政部门→administrator
n．管理者
12.enjoyable
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoy
vt.享受；欣赏；喜爱→enjoyment
n．愉快；令人愉快的事
13.description
n．描写；描述→describe
vt.描写；描述
14.furnished
adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnish
vt.装修；布置→furniture
n．家具；摆设；设备
15.possibility
n．可能(性)→possible
adj.潜在的；可能的→impossible
adj.不可能的
16.arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement
n．筹备；安排；整理
17.fold
vt.折叠；对折→unfold
vt.打开；展开
18.delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delighted
adj.高兴的；欣喜的→delightful
adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的；令人愉快的
19.imaginary
adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的→imagine
vt.想象→imagination
n．想象→imaginable
adj.想象得到的→imaginative
adj.有想象力的
munism
n．共产主义→communist
n．共产主义者；共产党员
21.original
adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的→origin
n．起源；来源；出身
22.thrill
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊→thrilling
adj.令人激动的；令人兴奋的→thriller
n．惊险小说(电影、戏剧)
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.This
job
doesn't
pay
well,
but
it'll
roughly
(rough)
cover
your
daily
expenses.
2.Your
suggestion
has
greatly
contributed
to
the
accomplishment
(accomplish)
of
our
work.
3.Two
days
later,
I
was
delighted
to
hand
in
all
of
my
work
on
time,
to
my
teacher's
delight.
(delight)
4.The
artist's
work
shows
the
perfect
union
(unite)
of
craftsmanship
and
imagination.
5.It
seemed
a
very
satisfactory
arrangement
(arrange).
6.Such
things
might
possibly
(possible)
have
happened
ten
years
ago.
7.You'll
find
these
meals
quick
and
convenient
to
prepare.
We
provide
these
meals
for
the
convenience
of
the
customers.
(convenience)
8.Your
company
adds
to
the
enjoyment
(enjoy)
of
our
visit.
9.The
tiger
in
the
cage
gave
a
thrilling
(thrill)
cry.
10.He
is
a
stamp
collector.
He
liked
collecting
stamps
as
a
child,
and
now
he
has
a
collection
of
five
thousand
stamps,
most
of
which
are
very
precious.
(collect)
11.I'm
very
attracted
to
her,
but
I
have
no
attraction
for
her.That
means
she
doesn't
find
me
attractive
at
all.
(attract)
12.Nothing
is
impossible；the
poster
inspires
you
to
make
efforts
to
achieve
your
goals.
That's
to
say,
it
is
possible
to
realize
your
dream
if
you
work
hard.
Of
course,
there
is
also
a
possibility
for
you
to
fail
even
if
you
work
rather
hard.
(possible)
走进高考
1.arrange熟义：vt.筹备；安排；整理 生义：vt.有顺序地排列
Lucy
has
arranged
her
books
neatly
on
her
bookshelf.
2.furnish熟义：vt.供给；供应 生义：vt.提供
The
company
furnished
the
painter
with
the
necessary
information.
1.consist
of... 由……组成
2.divide...into 把……分成
3.break
away
(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离
4.to
one's
credit... 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
5.leave
out 省去；遗漏；不考虑(拓展速记3)
6.beyond
description 无法描述
7.take
the
place
of 代替
8.break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏
9.work
out 算出；解决；想出
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.At
first
nobody
could
work
out
the
secret
message
the
dead
man
had
left.
2.News
reports
say
peace
talks
between
the
two
countries
have
broken
down
with
no
agreement.
3.It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
the
place
of
the
present
manager.
4.It
is
greatly
to
your
credit
that
you
have
passed
such
a
diffcult
exam.
5.Our
country
is
like
a
big
family,
consisting
of
fifty?six
nations.
6.The
young
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
broke
away
from
his
mother
and
ran
away.
7.The
most
important
words
in
this
sentence
have
been
left
out,
so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
1.find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语
[原句] Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
[仿写] 这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
The
old
man
found
his
hometown
much
changed.
2.过去分词短语作状语
[原句] Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地方列了一张清单。
[仿写] 在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。
Lost
in
the
forest,
we
had
to
remain
where
we
were,
waiting
for
help.
3.状语从句的省略
[原句] It
looked
splendid
when
first
built！
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！
[仿写] 如果当选，经验丰富的布朗先生会成为一名优秀的经理。
If
chosen,
Mr.
Brown,
who
is
rich
in
experience,
will
turn
out
to
be
an
excellent
manager.
1.以“a?”开头的形容词
able有能力的
afraid害怕的；恐怖的
alike相同的；类似的
alive活着的；活泼的
alone单独的；孤单的
ashamed羞愧的
asleep睡着的
awake醒着的
aware意识到的
2.以“?t”结尾的形容词变为以“?ce”结尾的名词
absent—absence
confident—confidence
convenient—convenience
different—difference
distant—distance
elegant—elegance
evident—evidence
ignorant—ignorance
important—importance
innocent—innocence
intelligent—intelligence
magnificent—magnificence
patient—patience
present—presence
reluctant—reluctance
significant—significance
silent—silence
violent—violence
3.“out”短语集萃
break
out(战争、疾病等)爆发
bring
out使……显示出来；出版
carry
out执行；贯彻
check
out结账后离开；办妥手续离开
come
out出版；发表；出现
cut
out删掉；割去
die
out消失；灭绝
figure
out计算出；估计
find
out查明；弄清
give
out分发；发放
go
out出去；熄灭
hand
out分发；发放
lay
out布置；安排；设计
leave
out省去；遗漏；不考虑
look
out当心
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．convenience
n．方便；便利；便利设施
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年天津卷书面表达)I'll
appreciate
it
if
you
could
reply
at
your
earliest
convenience.
②(湖南卷书面表达)I
am
looking
forward
to
inventing
a
pair
of
shoes
helping
my
feet
keep
dry
and
me
walk
conveniently
(convenient)．
③We
hope
you
will
accept
our
invitation
if
it
is
convenient
for/to
you.
|考点归纳|
(1)at
one's
convenience在某人方便时
for
convenience为方便起见
for
the
convenience
of...为了方便……
(2)if
it
is
convenient
(to/for
you)如果(你)方便的话
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。
|名师点睛|
(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do...这一句型中。
(2)convenience表示“方便，便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物，便利设施”时为可数名词。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2016年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)如果你方便的话，让我们8∶30在学校门口外面见面。
If
it's
convenient
for
you,
let's
meet
at
8∶30
outside
the
school
gate.
2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Now
this
former
royal
palace
is
open
to
the
public
as
a
major
tourist
attraction(attract)．
②(安徽卷阅读理解)Not
all
historical
buildings
are
attractive
(attract)．
|考点归纳|
(1)attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
attract
sb.
to
sth.吸引某人关注某事
(2)attraction
n．吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
a
tourist
attraction旅游景点
(3)attractive
adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
|名师点睛|
attraction作“名胜，吸引人的事物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力，吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
3．arrange
vt.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Food
webs
may
be
dominated
by
many
weak
links
because
that
arrangement
(arrange)
is
more
stable
over
the
long
term.
②(北京卷阅读理解)I
got
a
taste
of
that
dream
in
2001，when
my
husband
arranged
for
me
to
ride
in
a
hot
air
balloon
for
my
birthday.
③They
arranged
to
meet(meet)
Professor
Smith
at
7
o'clock.
④It
was
arranged
that
they
(should)
leave
(leave)
the
following
spring.
|考点归纳|
(1)arrange
sth.
for
sb.为某人安排某事
arrange
to
do
sth.安排做某事
arrange
for...to
do
sth.安排……做某事
arrange
that...商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement
n．安排；筹备
make
arrangements
for...安排好……
|名师点睛|
(1)“安排某人做某事”不能说arrange
sb.
to
do
sth.，应该说arrange
for
sb.
to
do
sth.。
(2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
(3)make
arrangements
(for
sth./for
sb.
to
do
sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(福建卷书面表达)
父母们为孩子安排好了一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
4．delight
n．高兴；令人高兴的事；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)I
was
delighted
(delight)
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
②(2018年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I
am
exceedingly
delighted
to
hear
(hear)
from
you.
③No
wonder
he
got
a
good
report.
He
took
a
great
delight
in
studying.
去掉第二个a
|考点归纳|
(1)to
one's
(great)
delight＝(much)
to
one's
delight让某人(非常)高兴的是……
take
delight
in...以……为乐
with
delight高兴地
(2)delight
in
doing
sth.以做某事为乐
(3)delighted
adj.高兴的；快乐的
be
delighted
to
do
sth./that为……而高兴
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(北京卷书面表达)使我们感到高兴的是，我爸爸在周六安全健康地回到家。
To
our
delight,
my
dad
went
back
home
safely
and
healthily
on
Saturday.
5．consist
of... 由……组成(构成)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年天津卷阅读理解)Students
are
provided
with
breakfast,
dinner
and
either
a
cooked
or
packed
lunch
(which
consists
of
a
sandwich,
a
drink
and
a
dessert)．
②Success
consists
in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.
|考点归纳|
(1)consist
of...由……组成
consist
in...在于……；存在于……
consist
with...和……一致
(2)consistent
adj.一致的；连续的
be
consistent
with...与……一致的/符合的
|名师点睛|
consist
of一般不用于被动语态和进行时态，其同义短语还有：be
made
up
of；be
composed
of等。
|能力提升|——一句多译
③生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的日子。
→Life
consists
of
sunshine
and
hard
times.
→Life
is
made
up
of
sunshine
and
hard
times.
→Life
is
composed
of
sunshine
and
hard
times.
6．divide...into把……分开
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年江苏卷阅读理解)News
stories
are
roughly
divided
into
two
classes.
②The
river
forms
the
division
(divide)
between
the
old
and
new
parts
of
the
city.
|考点归纳|
(1)divide...between/among/with和……分配/分担/分享
divide...from...把……和……分开
divided
by...除以……
divide...into
halves把……分成两半
(2)division
n．分开；分裂；分界线
7．leave
out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①If
you
leave
off
smoking,
your
health
will
much
improve.
②The
child
would
be
terrified
of
being
left
alone
in
the
big
house.
③You
can
leave
out
the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting.
④Don't
you
think
we'd
leave
for
the
concert
now?
⑤I
feel
that
I
should
leave
away
for
a
while
after
such
an
unpleasant
quarrel.
|考点归纳|
leave
about乱放(东西)
leave
alone别管
leave
away离开
leave
off停止；中断
leave
behind留在后面；没带走
leave
for...
(＝go
off
to...)动身去……
8．It
seemed
strange
that...
……似乎有点儿奇怪
(教材佳句)
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①In
my
opinion，it
is
important
that
we
(should)
value
(value)
our
friends
instead
of
phones
in
our
real
life.
②It
seemed(seem)strange
that
the
man
should
have
deserted
his
wife
and
his
children.
|考点归纳|
(1)It
seemed
strange
that...意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should
have
done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
(2)在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
?It
is/was
strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...
?It
is/was
suggested/ordered/required/desired...that...
●
Part
1
Part
2
My
wife
and
I,
as
arranged,
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
sightseeing
last
summer.
Here
a
fact
has
to
be
clarified.
The
UK
is
roughly
divided
into
four
parts,
Northern
Ireland
being
part
of
it.
Ireland,
having
its
own
administration,
institutions
and
currency,
is
an
independent
country.
The
UK
which
consists
of
four
countries
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
However，Scotland
wanted
to
break
away
from
the
union
in
2014
and
many
conflicts
broke
out,
which
attracted
international
attention.
The
government
quickly
clarified
its
position
that
it
is
impossible
to
break
down
the
union.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Attracted
(attract)
by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
from
London
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.
2．It
is
a
great
pity/shame
that
the
young
man
(should)
miss
(miss)
such
a
golden
opportunity.
3．Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
chat
with
me
on
the
Internet
tonight?
4．It's
greatly
to
your
credit
that
you've
overcome
such
great
difficulty
and
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
time.
5．The
football
team,
consisting
(consist)
of
22
players
and
three
coaches,
was
set
up
about
3
years
ago.
6．What
struck
me
most
in
the
movie
was
the
father's
deep
love
for
his
son.
7．He
showed
us
into
the
hall
and
showed
us
his
collection(collect)．
8．I
cannot
tell
you
how
delighted
(delight)
I
was
with
the
beautiful
birthday
present
you
gave
me.
9．A
lot
of
teachers'
health
breaks
down
because
of
too
much
pressure.
10．It
is
believed
that
computers
can't
take
the
place
of
humans
completely.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
have
arranged
Tom
to
pick
up
the
expert
at
the
airport.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：arrange后加for
2．The
soup
consists
tomatoes,
meat
and
peas,
doesn't
it?
_________________________________________________________________
答案：consists后加of
3．It
is
strange
that
he
knows
so
much
about
me.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：knows→know
4．The
team
was
made
up
of
five
people.
In
other
words,
the
team
was
consisted
of
five
people.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个was
5．She
thrilled
with
terror
when
she
saw
the
scene
of
the
murder.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：She后加was
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
study
British
history,
you
may
find
the
country
went
through
several
different
names.
The
first
name
England
referred
1.to
England
and
Wales,
2.but
when
the
two
countries
joined
to
Scotland
in
3.the
seventeenth
century,
the
name
Great
Britain
4.was
given
(give)
to
represent
the
country.
With
the
5.joining
(join)
of
Northern
Ireland,
the
country
got
the
name
the
United
Kingdom,
6.which
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
7.called
(call)
the
Union
Jack.
Of
the
four
countries,
England
is
the
8.largest
(large)
and
is
divided
into
three
zones：the
South，the
North
and
the
Midlands.
9.Its
capital
London,
which
has
been
influenced
by
some
invaders,
like
the
Romans,
the
Vikings,
the
Anglo?Saxons
and
the
Normans,
is
the
greatest
10.historical
(history)
treasure
of
all
with
its
museums,
art
collections,
theatres,
parks
and
buildings.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．英国的全称是“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，它由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成，其中英格兰是四个国家中面积最大的一个。(which引导的非限制性定语从句，consist
of，among)
2．英国位于欧洲西北部，英吉利海峡把它与欧洲大陆分开。(lie
in,
be
separated
from)
3．英国有许多旅游胜地，其美景难以用语言描述。(attraction,
description)
4．首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
The
full
name
of
the
UK
is
The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland，which
consists
of
four
countries—England，Wales，Scotland
and
Northern
Ireland.
Among
them
England
is
the
largest
one.
The
UK
lies
in
the
northwest
of
Europe
and
is
separated
from
the
Europe
Continent
by
English
Channel.
There
are
a
lot
of
attractions
in
the
UK,
whose
beauty
is
really
beyond
description.
Its
capital
city
London
is
the
largest
and
most
international
city
of
Europe.
PAGEUnit
3 Life
in
the
future
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□aspect
n． □timetable
n． □typist
n． □tablet
n．
□steward
n． □stewardess
n． □mask
n． □citizen
n．
□ecology
n． □postage
n． □receiver
n.
(拓展速记1)
□dustbin
n． □button
n． □goods
n． □belt
n． □motivation
n.
核心单词
1.switch
n．开关；转换 vt.转换
2.fasten
vt.系牢；扎牢
3.flash
vt.&
vi.
(使)闪光；(使)闪现
4.guide
n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导
5.lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
6.material
n．原料；材料
7.swallow
vt.吞下；咽下
拓展单词
1.impression
n．印象；感想；印记→impress
vt.使留下深刻印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
2.constant
adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly
adv.不断地
3.uncertain
adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain
adj.肯定的；确定的；毫无疑问的
4.expertise
n．专家意见；专门知识(技能等)→expert
adj.专家的；内行的
n．专家；行家；能手
5.steward
n．乘务员；服务员→stewardess
n．女乘务员
6.surroundings
n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding
adj.周围的
7.tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance
n．忍受；宽容；忍耐力→tolerant
adj.忍受的；宽容的
8.adjustment
n．调整；调节→adjust
v．调整；调节
9.press
vi.&
vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure
n．压力
10.exhausted
adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的→exhaust
v．使筋疲力尽；耗尽→exhausting
adj.使人精疲力竭的→exhaustion
n．精疲力竭；用光；耗尽
11.optimistic
adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic
adj.悲观(主义)的→optimism
n．乐观→pessimism
n．悲观
12.mud
n．泥(浆)→muddy
adj.泥泞的
13.imitate
vt.模仿；仿造→imitation
n．模仿；仿造
14.typist
n．打字员→type
n．类型 v．打字→typewriter
n．打字机
15.postage
n．邮资→postcode
n．邮政编码→post
n．邮政；邮寄 vt.邮寄；投寄
16.efficiency
n．效率；功效→efficient
adj.效率高的；有能力的
17.dispose
vt.布置；安排→disposal
n．清除；处理
18.ecology
n．生态；生态学→ecological
adj.生态的；生态学的→ecologist
n．生态学家
19.greedy
adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→greed
n．贪婪；贪心；贪欲
20.recycle
vt.回收利用；再利用→recycling
n．再循环→recyclable
adj.可循环再用的(拓展速记2，3)
21.motivation
n．动机→motivate
vt.激发→motive
n．动机；目的
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He
is
greedy
(greed)
and
always
wants
more.
2.I
always
dream
of
having
house
surrounded
by
trees
and
flowers.
If
we
can
live
in
such
beautiful
surroundings,
we
must
have
a
happy
feeling
every
day.
The
surrounding
things
always
have
an
effect
on
our
mood.
(surround)
3.The
famous
ecologist
(ecology)
insisted
that
something
should
be
done
to
protect
the
ecology.
4.The
city
of
Hangzhou
is
really
an
impressive
place.
Especially
the
famous
West
Lake
always
leaves
quite
an
impression
on
the
visitors.
I
was
strongly
impressed
by
its
beauty
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
(impress)
5.After
the
heavy
rain,
the
path
before
my
house
became
muddy,
and
my
shoes
were
covered
with
mud.
(mud)
6.They
have
decided
to
make
a
few
adjustments
(adjust)
to
their
travelling
plan.
7.As
I
walked
through
the
town,
I
was
constantly
(constant)
reminded
of
my
childhood.
8.I
will
not
tolerate
that
sort
of
behavior
in
my
class
and
no
one
will
be
tolerant
of
that.
(tolerate)
9.The
book
has
proved
very
popular,
giving
students
a
sense
of
motivation
(motivate)
and
achievement.
10.Many
of
these
drugs
were
for
very
able
students
to
help
them
cope
with
stress
and
exam
pressure
(press)．
走进高考
1.aspect
熟义：n.方面；层面 生义：n.
(建筑物或窗的)朝向；方向
The
house
had
a
south?west
aspect.
2.instant熟义：n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 生义：adj.速溶的；即食的
He
spooned
instant
coffee
into
two
of
the
mugs.
1.take
up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2.as
a
result 结果
3.in
no
time 立刻
4.be
back
on
one's
feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
5.lose
sight
of... 看不见……
6.sweep
up 打扫；横扫
7.slide
into
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
8.speed
up 加速
9.(a)
lack
of... ……方面的短缺
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.If
we
once
lose
sight
of
him,
we
shall
never
set
eyes
on
him.
2.My
divorce
cost
me
a
fortune
and
it
took
three
years
to
get
back
on
my
feet．
3.First
go
and
sweep
up
the
snow.
For
lunch,
I'll
treat
you
to
a
meat
hotpot.
4.Facing
such
opportunities
and
challenges,
one
must
speed
up
adjustment.
5.Tom
thought
carefully
for
several
days
and
decided
to
take
up
the
job.
6.Nobody
noticed
when
he
entered
the
classroom;
he
slid
into
it
from
the
back
door.
7.She
showed
a
lack
of
responsibility,
so
she
lost
the
good
opportunity.
1.形容词＋不定式
[原句] At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
开始的时候，新的环境让我很难以忍受。
[仿写] 他的理论很难懂。
His
theory
is
very
difficult
to
understand.
2.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语
[原句] Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
[仿写] 假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。
Given
more
attention
and
caring,
the
child
wouldn't
have
become
so
selfish
and
naughty.
3.形容词(短语)作状语
[原句] Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
[仿写] 又累又渴，他走进一家餐馆。
Tired
and
thirsty,
he
went
into
a
restaurant.
4.where
引导的定语从句
[原句] Well,
now
there's
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
[仿写] 她处于无望的处境中，在这种情况下我们将密切关注她。
She's
in
a
hopeless
situation
where
we
will
keep
a
very
close
eye
on
her.
1.后缀“?er”表示物的名词
cooker厨具；炉子
counter柜台；计算器
drawer抽屉
receiver接收机；听筒；话筒
speaker扬声器
typewriter打字机
2.表示重复的前缀“re?”(一)
rebirth再生；新生；启蒙
rebuild重建；重新组装
recall回忆起；回想
recover重新得到
refuel加油；(给)加燃料
regain复得；赢回；重回
reheat把……再加热
3.表示重复的前缀“re?”(二)
relive(在想象中)重新过……的生活；再经历
reload再装；重新装
reoccupy收复；再占领；再次出任
rethink再思考；反思
review回顾；检查；重新考虑
recycle回收利用；再利用
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
neighbors
want
to
get
along
well
with
each
other,
they
have
to
show
their
tolerance
(tolerate)．
②If
I
were
her
staff,
I
really
wouldn't
tolerate
being
scolded(scold)
by
her
every
day.
③Perhaps
you
need
to
be
more
tolerant
(tolerate)
of
your
neighbors.
|考点归纳|
(1)tolerate
(sb.)
doing...容忍(某人)做……
(2)tolerance
n．容忍；忍耐力
(3)tolerant
adj.忍受的；容忍的；宽容的
be
tolerant
of...对……容忍
|名师点睛|
表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand
(sb.)
doing
sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；bear
(sb.)
doing/to
do
sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put
up
with
忍受，容忍等。
2．lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年北京卷阅读理解)What
is
lacking
(lack)
today
is
the
conflict
between
adolescent's
desire
for
autonomy
and
their
understanding
of
an
unsafe
world.
②These
children
have
health
problems
linked
to
poor
diet
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
③Though
Jack
was
lacking
in
experience,
he
made
up
for
it
in
enthusiasm.
|考点归纳|
(1)(a)
lack
of...缺少……
for
lack
of...因缺少……
have
no
lack
of...不缺乏……
(2)lack
(for)
sth.缺少某物
(3)lacking
adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in缺少
|名师点睛|
lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后面常与介词for连用；lack作名词时后面常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。
|能力提升|——一句多译
④尽管资金缺乏，他的父母还是设法送他去上大学。
→Although
short
of
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
(be
short
of)
→Although
lacking
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
(lack
vt.)
→Although
lacking
in
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
(lacking
adj.)
3．instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年江苏卷阅读理解)Some
news
will
excite
their
readers
instantly
(instant)
while
others
won't.
②Much
to
my
surprise,
she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
|考点归纳|
(1)for
an
instant 一瞬间
in
an
instant
(＝immediately) 立刻
一……就
|能力提升|——句式升级
③他立刻脱掉外套，跳入水中。
(普通表达)Immediately,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
(高级表达)In
an
instant,
he
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water.
4．take
up
拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体短语的含义
①We
tried
to
find
a
table
for
seven,
but
they
were
all
taken
up.占据
②I
always
take
up
the
book
and
read
when
I
am
in
my
low
spirits.拿起
③Are
you
going
to
take
up
the
challenge
of
lasting
a
whole
week
without
arguing？接受
④I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
my
work
again.继续
⑤Only
students
skilful
at
swimming
can
take
up
this
activity.
从事
|考点归纳|
take
after...与……相像
take
away减去；拿走
take
back收回；撤销
take
down写下；记下
take
in吸收；领会；欺骗
take
off脱下；起飞；匆匆离开
take
on呈现；雇用；承担
take
over接管；控制
|能力提升|——用take的相关短语完成短文
⑥David
was
a
hard?working
boy，who
took
after
his
father.He
took
up
boxing
at
high
school.
In
class
he
was
always
taking
down
the
key
information
and
taking
in
what
the
teacher
taught
completely.After
graduation,
he
took
over
his
father's
company
and
took
on
another
100
workers.
5．speed
up
加速；加快
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Once
outside
the
station,
the
train
began
to
pick
up
speed.
②The
car
is
running
at
the
speed
of
100
miles
per
hour.
|考点归纳|
at
high/low/full/top
speed以高/低/全/最高速
with
all
speed以最快速度；开足马力地
at
a
speed
of...以……速度
pick
up/gather
speed加速
6．过去分词短语作状语
(教材佳句)Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/句型转换
①Ordered
(order)
over
a
week
ago,
the
books
are
expected
to
arrive
any
time
now.
②Seen
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
the
park
looks
even
more
beautiful.
→Seeing
(see)
from
the
top
of
the
high
building,
I
find
the
park
even
more
beautiful.
|考点归纳|
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air为过去分词短语作状语。过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。
7．形容词(短语)作状语
(教材佳句)Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
boy
sat
on
the
sofa,
relaxed
(relax)．
②To
our
relief,
the
missing
boy
returned
home
ten
days
later,
tired
but
healthy
(health)．
|考点归纳|
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。
|能力提升|——完成句子
③Cold
and
hungry
(又冷又饿),
he
stopped
working
and
went
home.
④Surprised
and
happy
(既吃惊又高兴
),
Jack
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
●
Part
1
Part
2
I
work
as
a
business
representative
in
the
Ecology
Company.
My
new
job
has
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
that
I
have
to
constantly
go
on
business
by
jet.
Once
I
was
on
the
way
to
California
when
something
urgent
happened.
The
plane
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm,
with
lightning
shimmering
among
the
dark
clouds.
I
took
up
different
jobs
in
the
previous
years.
In
order
to
do
my
work
well,
I
had
to
constantly
make
adjustments.
I
tried
to
leave
a
good
impression
but
I
found
the
surroundings
hard
to
tolerate
and
then
I
lacked
motivation
for
work.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
can't
tolerate
working
(work)
with
Kate
in
the
same
office.
She
just
refuses
to
stop
talking
while
she
works.
2．Instantly
(instant)
he
arrived
at
his
office,
he
got
down
to
work.
3．Offered
(offer)
an
important
role
in
a
new
movie,
Andy
has
got
a
chance
to
become
famous.
4．Too
nervous
(nervously)，I
couldn't
think
of
anything
at
the
beginning
of
the
exam.
5．Light
travels
at
a
speed
of
300，000
km
per
second.
6．Having
no
motivation
(motivate)
to
study
may
be
the
most
dangerous
thing
for
a
student.
7．You
should
make
full
preparations
for
the
job
interview
if
you
want
to
leave
a
good
impression
(impress)
on
the
judges.
8.
At
the
sight
of
his
mother,
he
cried
with
excitement.
9．The
greedy
boss
pressed
his
workers
to
work
(work)
16
hours
a
day.
10．They
produced
a
strong
impression
(impress)
on
me.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Linda
didn't
take
part
in
the
poetry
competition
for
a
lack
of
confidence.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉lack前的a
2．Just
at
an
instant
I
thought
he
was
going
to
refuse.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：at→for
3．As
far
as
I
know,
the
government
will
speed
the
pace
of
our
economic
reform.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：speed后加up
4．Giving
the
right
kind
of
training,
these
teenage
soccer
players
may
one
day
grow
into
international
stars.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Giving→Given
5．Deeply
impressed
on
its
beauty,
I
fell
in
love
with
Guilin.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：on→by
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Qiang
couldn't
believe
that
he
had
traveled
to
the
year
AD
3008
in
1.a
time
capsule.
2.Because
this
was
his
first
trip，he
was
worried
and
3.unsettled
(settle)
so
that
he
suffered
4.from
“time
lag”.
Besides,
he
was
hit
by
the
lack
of
fresh
air.
His
guide，Wang
Ping，5.who
was
very
6.understanding
(understand),
gave
him
some
green
tablets
and
a
mask,
which
helped
him
overcome
the
7.problems
(problem)．
Then,
Li
Qiang
experienced
something
new.
He
flew
above
the
ground
in
a
hovering
carriage.
8.Arriving
(arrive)
at
home,
he
9.was
shown
(show)
into
a
large,
bright
clean
room
with
a
wall
of
trees.
After
10.eating
(eat)
something,
he
fell
sound
asleep
in
the
bed
that
was
produced
from
the
floor.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我们对未来的生活非常乐观。到那时我们生存的环境将更加舒适美好。(be
optimistic
about,
surroundings)
2．人们再也不会为缺乏能源而发愁。因为到那时，各种各样的能源已经得到充分利用，海水将取代石油转化成能源。(lack
of,
make
use
of,
switch,
take
the
place
of)
3．家家都有机器人，机器人可以帮助人们做扫地等家务。(sweep
up)
4．只需按一下开关，飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press,
hover
car,
in
all
directions,
“only＋状语”引导的倒装句)
5．这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
We
are
optimistic
about
life
in
the
future.
By
that
time
the
surroundings
where
we
live
will
be
more
comfortable
and
beautiful.
People
will
not
worry
about
lack
of
energy
any
longer
because
various
energy
will
have
been
made
full
use
of
and
sea
water
will
be
switched
into
energy
as
well,
taking
the
place
of
oil.
There
will
be
robots
in
every
family,
which
can
help
people
do
housework,
such
as
sweeping
up
the
houses.
Only
by
pressing
a
switch
can
hover
cars
fly
in
all
directions.
This
is
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
PAGEUnit
4 Making
the
news
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□photograph
n．&
vt. □submit
vt. □amateur
n．
□deadline
n． □sceptical
adj. □dilemma
n． □section
n．
□housewife
n． □edition
n． □polish
vt.
核心单词
1.acquire
vt.获得；取得；学到(拓展速记1)
2.publish
vt.出版；发行；发表；公布
3.process
vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
4.case
n．情况；病例；案例
5.thorough
adj.彻底的；详尽的
6.unusual
adj.不同寻常的；独特的
7.eager
adj.渴望的；热切的
8.inform
vt.告知；通知
9.deadline
n．最后期限
10.meanwhile
adv.其间；同时
拓展单词
1.journalist
n．记者；新闻工作者→journal
n．新闻；日报；杂志；日志
2.involve
vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……→involved
adj.复杂的；卷入的→involvement
n．牵涉；牵连
3.editor
n．编辑→edit
vt.编辑；校订→edition
n．版(本)；版次
4.photograph
n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer
n．摄影师→photography
n．摄影
5.assignment
n．任务；分配→assign
vt.分配；委派；指派
6.delighted
adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight
n．快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful
adj.令人高兴的；令人愉快的
7.admirable
adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire
vt.欣赏；赞赏；称赞→admiration
n．欣赏；赞赏；称赞(拓展速记2)
8.assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistance
n．帮助；协助；援助→assistant
n．助手；助理；售货员
9.submit
vt.递交；呈递(文件等)→submission
n．提交；呈递
10.profession
n．职业；专业→professional
adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
11.concentrate
vi.&
vt.集中；聚集→concentration
n．专心；集中
12.interviewee
n．参加面试者；接受采访者→interviewer
n．面试者；采访者→interview
vt.采访；面试
13.accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告→accusation
n．指责；谴责；控告
14.guilty
adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt
n．罪行；内疚
15.demand
n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求→demanding
adj.要求很高的；费力的
16.imaginative
adj.富于想象力的→imagine
vt.想象；设想→imagination
n．想象(力)
17.technical
adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的→technically
adv.技术上；工艺上→technique
n．技术；技能→technology
n．科技；工业技术→technician
n．技术员；技师
18.gifted
adj.有天赋的→gift
n．天赋；礼物
19.idiomatic
adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的→idiom
n．成语；习惯语
20.senior
adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→junior
adj.年少的；低下的；初级的
21.approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准→disapprove
vt.不赞成；不许可→approval
n．赞成；同意；批准→disapproval
n．不赞同；反对
22.appointment
n．约会；任命→appoint
vt.任命；指定→appointed
adj.指定的；约定的；任命的
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We
went
to
the
gallery
last
weekend
and
all
the
artists
are
very
admirable.
In
other
words,
we
admired
the
artists
for
their
admirable
skills.
(admire)
2.The
man
was
clever,
amusing
and
gifted
(gift)
with
a
sharp
business
brain.
3.The
man
was
found
guilty
(guilt)
of
armed
robbery,
and
condemned
to
eight
years'
imprisonment.
4.The
tennis
players
need
total
concentration
during
the
play.
Unless
concentrating
on
the
game,
they
are
easily
beaten.
But
sometimes
they
are
too
concentrated
to
hit
the
ball.
(concentrate)
5.My
boss
is
on
business.
Before
leaving,
he
asked
me
to
pay
attention
to
the
latest
information
about
the
new
product
iPhone.
It's
said
that
Jenny
is
well
informed
and
one
of
my
tasks
is
to
keep
him
informed
if
Jenny
calls
me.
(inform)
6.You
should
phone
his
secretary
if
you
want
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint).
7.Tom
is
an
assistant
teacher
in
the
college.
He
often
assists
the
students
with
their
problems
and
gives
assistance
to
any
student
in
need.
(assist)
8.It
is
my
professional
(profession)
opinion
that
there
are
many
environmental
risks.
走进高考
1.inform
熟义：vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
生义：vt.对……有影响
Religion
informs
every
aspect
of
their
lives.
2.admirable
熟义：adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 生义：
adj.极好的
Although
he
is
not
in
love
with
her,
he
feels
she
would
make
an
admirable
friend
in
his
life.
1.be
eager
to
do... 渴望做……
2.concentrate
on 集中；全神贯注于
3.have
a
good
nose
for... 对……敏感
4.depend
on 依靠；依赖
5.accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(拓展速记3)
6.so
as
to
(do
sth.) 为了(做某事)
7.ahead
of... 在……前面
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
knew
that
he
could
depend
on
his
parents
to
deal
with
the
situation.
2.We
were
praised
by
the
manager
for
completing
the
work
five
days
ahead
of
time.
3.That
his
friends
accused
him
of
not
being
honest
made
Jack
very
angry.
4.If
you
don't
concentrate
on
your
work,
you'll
lose
the
job
sooner
or
later.
5.Sometimes
my
friend
goes
to
the
library
so
as
to
borrow
books.
1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
[原句] Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
[仿写] 我永远不会忘记我在青岛的经历。
Never
will
I
forget
my
experience
in
Qingdao.
2.be
to
do结构
[原句] His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他与新上司胡昕的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。
[仿写] 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当作家的梦想一定会实现的。
Your
dream
of
becoming
a
writer
is
to
come
true
because
you
are
wise
and
hardworking.
3.here,
there,
up,
down,
away,
off,
now,
then,
in,
out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首用全部倒装
[原句] Here
comes
my
list
of
dos
and
don'ts...
下面是我的行为准则……
[仿写] 看，我们的英语老师来了。
Look,
here
comes
our
English
teacher．
1.“获得，得到”家族
acquire
vt.
achieve
vt.
obtain
vt.
gain
vt.&
vi.
win
vt.
get
vt.
2.后缀“?able”必备形容词集锦
admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的
comfortable舒适的
unbelievable难以置信的
honorable荣誉的；光荣的
reasonable合情合理的
respectable可敬的
valuable值钱的；贵重的
3.“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合
accuse
sb.
of
sth.
控告某人某事
convince
sb.
of
sth.
使某人相信某事
cure
sb.
of
illness
治好某人的病
inform
sb.
of
sth.
通知某人某事
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事
rid
sb.
of
sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob
sb.
of
sth.
抢劫某人某物
suspect
sb.
of
sth.
怀疑某人某事
warn
sb.
of
sth.
警告某人某事
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．assist
vt.帮助；协助；援助
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①My
father
assisted
us
to
build
(build)
our
new
house.
②With
the
assistance(assist)of
his
teacher,
he
gradually
adjusted
to
the
school
life.
|考点归纳|
(1)assist
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
assist
sb.
in/with
sth.帮助某人某事
assist
sb.
in
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n．帮助；协助；援助
come
to
one's
assistance援助某人
(3)assistant
adj.辅助的；助理的 n．助理；助手
2．inform
vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年北京卷阅读理解)He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
“not
athletic”．
②(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Now,
I
am
writing
to
inform
you
of
some
relevant
details.
③I
gave
the
owner
as
much
information(inform)
as
possible
and
headed
home
to
see
what
news
the
night
might
bring.
|考点归纳|
(1)inform
sb.
of
sth.通知某人某事
keep
sb.
informed
of
sth.
通知某人关于某事；使某人知道某事
inform
sb.
that...通知某人……
(2)information
n．消息；信息；通知；数据
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2019年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我高兴地通知你，今年的音乐节稍后将会举行。
I
am
delighted
to
inform
you
that
this
year's
music
festival
will
be
held
shortly.
3．case
n．事例；实例；情况；病例；案件
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2017年天津卷阅读理解)In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
②(2018年天津卷阅读理解)This
time,
we
stayed
together,
in
case
(万一)
anything
else
unusual
happened.
③In
no
case
shall/will
we
believe
(我们相信)
that
he
is
so
generous.
④As
is
often
the
case(情况常常如此),
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
|考点归纳|
as
is
often
the
case情况常常如此
in
case＋从句
如果；万一
in
this/that
case如果是这样/那样的话
in
any
case无论如何；总之
in
case
of...万一……；如果发生……
in
no
case决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in
most
cases在大多数情况下
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2018年江苏卷书面表达)在那种情况下，根据评价购买图书既方便又经济实惠。
In
that
case,
it
is
both
convenient
and
economical
to
buy
books
according
to
the
ratings.
4．accuse
vt.指责；谴责；控告
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
accused
(accuse)
was
found
innocent.
②He
was
accused
of
stealing.
③Police
have
charged
a
22?year?old
man
with
robbing
two
Japanese
tourists.
|考点归纳|
accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事
be
accused
of...被指控……；控告……
accuse
sb.
as...指控某人为……
|词义辨析|
accuse
意为“指控，指责，谴责，控诉”，不一定指很严重的事，也可用于法律上的控告，多与介词of搭配
charge
意为“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用语，指严重行为，多与介词with搭配
|能力提升|——一句多译
④由于被指控从银行偷钱，这个人被判刑10年。
→Accused
of
stealing
money
from
the
bank,
the
man
was
sentenced
to
10
years
in
prison.
(accuse)
→Charged
with
stealing
money,
the
man
was
sentenced
to
10
years
in
prison.
(charge)
5．demand
vt.强烈要求；请求 n．要求；需求
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年浙江卷阅读理解)In
America
the
demand
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
②My
father
came
over
and
demanded
to
know
(know)
what
was
going
on.
③The
manager
demanded
that
I
(should)
accomplish
(accomplish)
the
task
within
3
days.
④He
found
he
could
no
longer
cope
with
this
demanding(demand)
job.
|考点归纳|
(1)demand
to
do...要求做……
demand
that...
(should)
do...要求……
as
demanded正如所要求的
(2)demanding
adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的
(3)in
demand需求大
|名师点睛|
demand作动词时，后面可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.
to
do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用虚拟语气。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(安徽卷书面表达)首先，在中国对理科毕业生的需求比对文科毕业生的需求更大些。
First,
science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
6．approve
vt.赞成；同意；批准；通过
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Several
people
nodded
in
approval
(approve)．
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
get
your
approval
(approve)．
③She
doesn't
approve
of
me
leaving
(leave)
school
this
year.
|考点归纳|
(1)approve
sth.通过/批准某事
approve
of
sth./sb.赞同/赞成某事/某人
approve
of
one's
doing
sth.允许某人做某事
(2)approval
n．批准；认可；同意；赞同
7．concentrate
on集中；全神贯注于
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Speaking
on
the
phone
requires
concentration
(concentrate)
and
takes
a
driver's
attention
from
the
road.
②He
concentrated
his
energies
on
studying
(study)
the
history
of
Loulan.
|考点归纳|
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)
sth.专心于(做)某事
concentrate
one's
mind/attention
on集中注意力于；专心于
(2)concentration
n．集中；专心
|名师点睛|
“致力于，专心于”的常用短语还有：be
absorbed
in；apply
oneself
to；devote
oneself
to；put
one's
heart
into；be
buried
in/bury
oneself
in；be
lost
in/lose
oneself
in等。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Since
she
left,
he
has
concentrated
his
mind
on
his
work.
→Since
she
left,
he
has
buried
himself
in
his
work.
(bury)
→Since
she
left,
he
has
devoted
himself
to
his
work.
(devote)
→Since
she
left,
he
has
been
absorbed
in
his
work.
(absorb)
8．depend
on/upon根据；依靠；依赖；指望；由……决定；取决于
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on/upon
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
②You
may
depend
on
me
coming/to
come
(come)on
time.
③Children
depend
on
their
parents
for
food
and
clothing.
④You
may
depend
on
it
that
all
the
goods
will
be
shipped
abroad
in
time.
|考点归纳|
depend
on/upon
sb.
to
do/doing...
依靠某人做……
depend
on/upon
it
that...指望……；相信……
It
(all)
depends./That
depends.视情况而定。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(浙江卷书面表达)你的未来取决于很多事物，但是主要是取决于你。
Your
future
depends
on/upon
many
things,
but
mostly
on
you.
9．否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
(教材佳句)Never
will
Zhou
Yang
(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Never
will
I
forget
(我忘记)
the
colleague
whom
I
worked
with.
②At
no
time
should
you
give
up
(你应该放弃)
studying.
③Hardly
can
you
expect
(你指望)
me
to
lend
you
money
again.
|考点归纳|
否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，neither...nor...,
in
no
sense，in
no
way，in
no
case，by
no
means，on
no
account/consideration，at
no
time，under
no
circumstances等。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④They
didn't
encourage
the
development
of
tourist?related
activities
in
the
rural
areas
until
recently.
→Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist?related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
(部分倒装)
10．be
to
do
句型
(教材佳句)His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他与新上司胡昕的讨论会对他的记者生涯产生重要的影响。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①The
task
is
to
be
finished
(必须完成)
within
three
days
or
you
will
be
punished.
②This
unforgettable
experience
is
to
influence
(注定会影响)
my
growth.
|考点归纳|
be
to
do句型的含义：
(1)表示注定要发生的事，相当于must或have
to；
(2)预先安排好的计划或约定；
(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Li
Qing,
an
amateur
journalist,
works
for
China
Daily.
Though
she
is
in
a
dilemma
between
her
family
and
her
job,
she
never
complains.
Eager
to
be
more
professional,
she
concentrates
on
her
job
and
has
never
been
accused
of
making
mistakes.
One
day
she
was
informed
of
an
interview
with
people
who
were
guilty
of
crimes.
We
must
always
keep
in
mind
that
health
is
ahead
of
any
other
thing.
Without
health,
there
is
nothing.
Also,
we
must
pass
this
viewpoint
on
to
our
children
and
keep
them
informed
of
the
importance
of
health.It
is
necessary
to
exercise
regularly
so
as
to
keep
healthy.For
those
who
are
eager
to
make
contributions
to
their
country，exercise
is
especially
important.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
is
necessary
that
we
keep
the
young
generation
informed
(inform)
of
history
and
make
them
remember
history.
2．Tom
assisted
his
friend
to
organize
(organize)
an
activity.
3．Instead
of
praising
your
kids
for
their
intelligence,
you
should
concentrate
your
praise
on
the
effort
they
put
into
succeeding
at
tasks,
experts
say.
4．The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular,
they
are
in
great
demand
in
the
city.
5．I
approve
of
your
earning
some
money，but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
6．All
of
us
are
to
meet
(meet)
outside
of
the
school
gate.
7.
In
no
case
shall
we
allow
smoking
in
the
classroom.
8．Today,
we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
which/that
beginners
of
English
are
likely
to
meet
with.
9．He
is
a
gifted
(gift)
musician
and
promises
to
be
famous.
10．Many
journalists
(journal)
as
well
as
photographers
have
been
invited
to
their
opening
ceremony.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
boss
demanded
to
informed
of
everything.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：to后加be
2．The
Ministry
of
Education
approved
of
a
new
policy
today.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个of
3．You
can
depend
on
that
I'll
pay
your
money
back
on
Friday.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第一个on后加it
4．Leave
your
key
with
your
neighbor
in
case
of
you
lock
yourself
out
one
day.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉of
5．She
often
assists
her
mother
in
wash
bowls.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：wash→washing
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
Zhou
Yang's
1.first
(one)
day
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
He
is
excited
and
eager
to
go
out
on
a
story
on
2.his
(he)
own,
but
he
can't
because
he
isn't
3.experienced
(experience)
enough.
His
new
boss,
Hu
Xin,
is
sharing
with
him
4.how
to
be
a
good
reporter.
To
be
a
good
reporter,
one
needs
to
be
curious,
5.which
enables
one
to
ask
many
different
questions
and
acquire
all
the
information
he
6.needs
(need)
to
know.
Besides，it's
important
for
a
reporter
to
have
a
nose
for
a
story,
7.knowing
(know)
if
someone
is
telling
the
truth.
And
while
interviewing
people,
a
reporter
has
to
listen
to
the
answers
carefully
because
he
has
to
listen
for
the
8.detailed
(detail)
facts
and
prepare
the
next
question
depending
on
what
people
say.
If
9.possible
(possibly),
a
reporter
can
record
the
interview
in
case
he
might
10.be
accused
(accuse)
of
printing
lies.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．作为一名记者，周强不但有很好的新闻嗅觉，而且具有令人钦佩的专业技能。(not
only...but
also...倒装句，journalist,
admirable,
professional)
2．每一次采访前，他都会全神贯注地做准备。在采访过程中他能够根据受访者的回答来获取他需要的信息同时提出下一个问题。(interview,
concentrate
on,
acquire,
depend
on,
meanwhile)
3．采访一结束，周强必须准确迅速地写出报道，呈交给各位编辑审核、加工、润色，最终由主编阅读批准。(the
moment...,
submit,
process,
polish,
approve)
4．再经过后期的技术处理，一篇新闻稿就可以复印了。(technical
process,
go
to
press)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
a
journalist,
not
only
does
Zhou
Qiang
have
a
good
nose
for
news,
but
he
also
has
admirable
professional
skills.
Before
every
interview,
he
concentrates
on
preparing
for
it.
In
the
process
of
an
interview,
he
can
acquire
the
information
he
needs
depending
on
what
the
interviewee
answers
and
meanwhile
comes
up
with
the
next
question.
The
moment
the
interview
is
over，Zhou
Qiang
must
write
out
his
story
accurately
and
quickly
and
submit
it
to
the
editors
to
have
it
checked,
processed
and
polished.
Last
of
all,
the
chief
editor
reads
it
and
approves
it.After
the
last
stage
of
technical
process,
a
story
is
ready
to
go
to
press.
PAGEUnit
5 First
aid
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□bleed
vi.&
vt. □ankle
n． □choke
vi.&
vt. □cupboard
n．
□ray
n． □complex
adj. □radiation
n． □throat
n． □stove
n．
□tissue
n． □essential
adj. □scissors
n． □basin
n．
□bandage
n． □damp
adj.
□infection
n． □organ
n.
核心单词
1.aid
n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
2.pour
vt.&
vi.倒；灌；注；涌
3.squeeze
vt.&
vi.榨；挤；压榨
4.ceremony
n．典礼；仪式；礼节
5.ambulance
n．救护车
6.vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
7.temporary
adj.暂时的；临时的
拓展单词
1.injury
n．损伤；伤害→injure
vt.伤害；使受伤→injured
adj.受伤的；被伤害的
2.bleed
vi.&
vt.流血→bleeding
n．流血→nosebleed
n．鼻出血；流鼻血
3.sprain
vt.扭伤→sprained
adj.扭伤的
4.poison
n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous
adj.有毒的；有害的(拓展速记1)
5.variety
n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→vary
vt.改变；变更 vi.变化；不同；呈差异→various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
6.radiation
n．辐射；射线→radiate
vt.&
vi.辐射；发射
7.mild
adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly
adv.轻微地；温和地
8.swell
vt.&
vi.
(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen
adj.肿胀的
9.unbearable
adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear
vt.承担；忍受→bearable
adj.可忍受的；可容忍的
10.tight
adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly
adv.紧地；牢牢地
11.firm
adj.
(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly
adv.坚固地；稳定地
12.bravery
n．勇敢；勇气→brave
adj.勇敢的；无畏的
13.treat
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment
n．处理；治疗；待遇；对待
14.pressure
n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press
vt.压；按(拓展速记2)
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom
got
badly
injured
in
the
car
accident.
The
injury
to
his
leg
was
really
serious.
(injury)
2.I
firmly
(firm)
believe
that
the
more
we
are
aware
of
the
significance
of
this
famous
saying,
the
more
benefits
we
will
get
in
our
daily
study
and
job.
3.We
like
to
live
a
life
full
of
variety
and
men's
tastes
are
various.
(vary)
4.The
burning
plastic
gave
off
poisonous
(poison)
gas,
which
is
harmful
to
our
health.
5.He
said
mildly
(mild)
to
me
that
he
didn't
mean
to
upset
me.
6.He
was
very
brave
about
his
operation.
His
bravery
moved
us
deeply.
(brave)
7.Wood
often
swells
when
wet
and
rivers
always
get
swollen
with
melted
snow.
(swell)
8.I
don't
know
why
so
many
applicants
have
handed
in
their
applications
to
apply
for
such
an
easy
job：applying
the
ointment
(药膏)
to
the
wound.
(apply)
9.Tom
was
employed
as
a
temporary
worker
in
a
hospital
and
so
he
worked
temporarily
in
the
First
Aid
Centre
of
the
hospital.
(temporary)
10.He
treated
himself
to
a
long
holiday
before
he
received
a
special
treatment
for
his
nose.
(treat)
走进高考
1.complex
熟义：adj.复杂的
生义：n.综合性大楼
The
complex
will
open
to
the
public
tomorrow.
2.tight熟义：adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的
生义：adj.紧的；拮据的；不宽裕的
We
have
a
very
tight
budget.
1.fall
ill 生病
2.prevent...from... 阻止……做……
3.electric
shock 触电；电休克
4.squeeze
out 榨出；挤出
5.over
and
over
again 反复；多次
6.in
place 在适当的位置；适当
7.a
number
of 若干；许多
8.put
one's
hands
on 找到
9.apply
to 应用于；适用于
10.make
a
difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待(拓展速记3)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
read
every
book
he
could
put
his
hands
on．
2.Quite
a
number
of
students
in
our
department
are
from
the
South.
3.Arriving
in
London
,
she
suddenly
fell
ill
because
she
couldn't
bear
the
changeable
weather.
4.The
professor
always
urges
us
that
everything
should
be
put
in
place
before
we
leave
the
lab.
5.I'm
sure
that
our
hard
work
can
make
a
difference
and
everything
will
be
OK.
6.I've
told
you
over
and
over
again
not
to
do
that
but
you
won't
listen.
7.Hannah
was
busy
with
work
then
but
she
still
tried
her
best
to
squeeze
out
some
time
from
her
tight
schedule
to
visit
her
mother.
1.unless引导条件状语从句
[原句] Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
[仿写] 除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。
I
won't
go
to
the
party
unless
I'm
invited.
2.be
doing...when...“正在做……这时……”
[原句] John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
[仿写] 他正在街上走，这时突然下起雨来。
He
was
walking
on
the
street
when
it
suddenly
began
to
rain.
3.there
is
no
doubt
that...
“毫无疑问……”
[原句] There
is
no
doubt
that
John's
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade's
life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术使得斯莱德女士得救了。
[仿写] 毫无疑问，学好英语非常必要。
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
quite
necessary
to
learn
English
well.
1.以“?ous”结尾的形容词
advantageous有利的
ambitious有野心的；有雄心的
anxious焦虑的；担心的
delicious美味的
desirous渴望的
envious嫉妒的；羡慕的
famous著名的
humorous滑稽的；幽默的
generous慷慨大方的
jealous嫉妒的
joyous充满快乐的
nervous紧张不安的
serious认真的；严肃的
poisonous有毒的；有害的
2.以“?sure”结尾的名词
pleasure快乐；高兴；愉快
measure措施；衡量；方法
exposure暴露；显露；揭露
enclosure圈地；围场；圈占地
treasure财富；珍宝；宝物
leisure休闲；闲暇；空闲
pressure压力；压迫(感)；挤压
3.“make＋a＋n.”短语全扫描
make
a
bet打赌
make
a
bow鞠躬
make
a
call打电话
make
a
comparison进行比较
make
a
deal成交；达成协议
make
a
decision做决定
make
a
difference起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待
make
a
face做鬼脸
make
a
film拍电影
make
a
fire生火
make
a
living谋生
make
a
mistake犯错误
make
a
noise发出噪音
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．aid
n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Your
advice
aided
him
in
succeeding
(succeed)．
②He
aided
the
police
to
find
(find)
the
criminal.
|考点归纳|
(1)give
sb.
first
aid对某人进行急救
with
the
aid
of...在……的帮助下
(2)aid
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
aid
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人某事
aid
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
|能力提升|——一句多译
③他们帮助我适应新的环境。
→They
aided
me
to
adjust
myself
to
the
new
surroundings.
(aid
sb.
to
do
sth.)
→They
aided
me
in
adjusting
myself
to
the
new
surroundings.
(aid
sb.
in
doing
sth.)
→With
the
aid
of
them/With
their
aid,
I
adjusted
myself
to
the
new
surroundings.
(aid
n．)
2．vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Understanding
history
is
vital
to/for
understanding
ourselves
as
a
people
and
as
a
nation.
②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)It's
vital
that
new
compulsory
age?appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
(should)
help
(help)
equip
children
to
deal
with
the
growing
demands
of
social
media.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
vital
to/for...对……重要
It
is
vital
to
do...做……是重要的
It
is
vital
that...
(should)
do
sth.重要的是……
(2)vitally
adv.极其；生死攸关地
3．treat
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
patient
is
under
treatment.
②We
should
treat
people
with
respect
and
dignity.
③Police
say
they
are
treating
it
as
a
case
of
attempted
murder.
④She
was
always
treating
him
to
ice
cream.
|考点归纳|
(1)treat
sb.
for
sth.治疗某人某病
treat
sb.
like/as...
把某人当……看待
treat
sb.
to
sth.招待某人吃某物
treat
sb.
with...以……方式对待某人
It's
my
treat.我请客。
(2)treatment
n．治疗；处理；对待
4．apply
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 vt.使用；应用；涂；敷；搽
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①You
will
pass
your
exams
only
if
you
really
apply
yourself
(you)
to
your
study.
②When
the
time
came
to
make
the
final
decision
for
a
course,
I
decided
to
apply
for
the
one
that
reflected
my
interest.
③These
applicants
should
fill
in
the
application
form
before
Friday.
(apply)
|考点归纳|
(1)apply...to...把……应用/运用于……
apply
to...适用于……
apply
(to
sb.)
for
sth.
(向某人)申请某物
apply
one's
mind/oneself
to专心于；专心从事
(2)applied
adj.应用的；实用的
(3)application
n．应用；适用；申请
(4)applicant
n．申请人；应征者
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2019年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我写信申请成为你们队的一名志愿者。
I
am
writing
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer
of
your
team．
5．in
place在适当的位置；适当
|对接高考|——完成句子
①
In
the
first
place
(首先),
with
my
experience
in
teaching
for
more
than
ten
years,
I'm
qualified
for
the
job.
②The
doctor
advised
her
to
eat
more
bean
products
in
place
of
(代替)
meat
which
might
be
harmful
to
her
heart.
③The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
I'll
take
the
place
of
(取代)
him
during
his
absence.
|考点归纳|
(1)out
of
place不在适当位置；不合适
in
place
of代替；取代
in
the
first
place首先；第一点
(2)take
place发生
take
one's
place就座；取代某人
take
the
place
of代替；取代
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(陕西卷书面表达)首先，我把散落在房间的图书、报纸和其他物品收集起来放在合适的位置。
Firstly
I
collected
all
the
books,
newspapers
and
other
things
scattered
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
in
place．
6．make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年四川卷阅读理解)They
have
a
different
kind
of
superpower
that
all
of
us
possess:
the
power
to
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
②It
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
he
comes
here
or
not.
③The
twins
are
so
alike;
it's
difficult
to
tell
the
difference
between
them.
|考点归纳|
(1)make
a
difference
to...对……有差别/有影响
make
some/any/no
difference
to...对……有/没有影响或作用
(2)tell
the
difference
(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(江苏卷书面表达)只有言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的事情上有所作为。
Only
when
we
match
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make
a
difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.
7．unless引导条件状语从句
(教材佳句)Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①You
will
fail
in
the
French
unless
working
(work)
hard.
②Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
left
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
|考点归纳|
(1)unless
“除非，如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，从句有时可与if引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③If
you
don't
change
your
mind,
I
won't
help
you.
→Unless
you
change
your
mind,
I
won't
help
you.
8．be
doing...when...正在做……这时……
(教材佳句)John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
was
about
to
visit
you
when
you
came
to
see
me.
②I
was
walking
(walk)
on
the
street
when
I
ran
into
Lucy.
③The
professor
had
just
finished
his
speech
when
students
rushed
out
of
the
classroom.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
doing...when...正在做……这时……
(2)be
about
to
do...when...正要做……这时……
(3)had
just
done...when...刚做了……这时……
(4)be
on
the
point
of
doing...when...正要做……这时……
●
Part
1
Part
2
One
day,
Li
Hua
was
riding
along
the
street
when
a
traffic
accident
happened
at
the
crossing.
He
saw
a
girl
injured
and
bleeding
heavily.
Li
Hua
jumped
out
of
his
bike
and
gave
her
first
aid
at
once.
First,
he
pressed
the
wound
to
stop
bleeding,
put
her
in
place
and
then
waited
for
the
doctor
to
arrive
for
further
treatment.
To
master
first
aid,
you
must
practice
over
and
over
again.
If
a
person
is
drowning,
you
must
squeeze
out
the
water
in
his
stomach
at
first.
As
for
bleeding
badly,
put
your
hands
on
a
clean
handkerchief
or
a
piece
of
cloth,
press
it
on
the
bleeding
point
and
hold
it
in
place.
First
aid
is
important
and
you
can
apply
it
to
many
emergencies.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
old
woman
walks
with
the
aid
of
a
stick.
2．If
we
are
to
make
a
difference
in
life,
it's
vital
that
we
(should)
begin
with
small
things.
3．The
doctors
are
treating
her
for
a
broken
arm.
4．We
should
know
not
only
the
theory
but
also
how
to
apply
it
to
practice.
5．Mary
took
the
place
of
Tom
to
arrange
the
meeting
which
would
take
place
in
the
company.
6．The
umbrellas
differ
from
one
another
in
size
and
shape.
7．We
will
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
this
Sunday
unless
it
rains
or
it's
very
cold.
8．We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
when
suddenly
the
storm
started.
9．If
you
try
and
lift
that
heavy
suitcase,
you
will
do
yourself
an
injury.
10．Fruit
is
eaten
by
a
huge
variety
(various)
of
animals
and
birds.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It's
vital
that
we
carried
out
the
operation
immediately.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：carried→carry
2．We've
aided
him
finish
the
work
before
the
deadline.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：finish前加to
3．He
had
just
walked
for
about
a
mile
while
a
volunteer
searcher
found
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：while→when
4．There
is
no
denying
that
the
accident
did
him
a
severe
injure.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：injure→injury
5．Mr.
Li
fell
ill,
so
his
colleague
attended
the
conference
in
the
place
of
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第二个the
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
First
aid
is
the
kind
of
help
1.given
(give)
to
someone
2.who/that
falls
ill
or
gets
injured
before
a
doctor
can
be
found.
Of
course,
the
illness
or
injury
is
not
serious.
Now
let's
talk
about
first
aid
for
burns.
You
have
three
layers
of
skin
that
protect
3.yourself
(you)
against
disease，poisons
and
the
4.harmful
(harm)
rays
from
the
sun.
Your
skin
also
gives
you
your
sense
of
touch.
First
aid
is
a
very
important
step
in
the
5.treatment
(treat)
of
burns.
People
can
get
6.burned/burnt
(burn)
by
many
things,
such
as
hot
liquids,
steam,
fire,
radiation,
the
sun,
electricity
or
chemicals.
There
are
three
types
of
burns,
which
7.are
called
(call)
first，second
or
third
degree
burns，8.depending
(depend)
on
which
layers
of
the
skin
are
burned.
Different
degree
burns
can
be
treated
in
9.a
different
way.
Let's
keep
these
things
10.in
mind.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．毫无疑问，急救有时能挽救人的生命，减轻人的痛苦，所以懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。(there
is
no
doubt
that...,
first
aid)
2．例如，我们经常切伤我们的手。手流血时，一定要及时处理。(bleed,
treat)
3．如果伤口不严重，紧紧按住伤口，很快就不流血了。(firmly)
4．如果伤口很深，先用绷带包扎，然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage,
apply)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
There
is
no
doubt
that
first
aid
sometimes
can
save
one's
life
and
reduce
pain,
so
it
is
necessary
to
know
some
knowledge
of
first
aid
as
dangers
lie
everywhere
and
accidents
happen
from
time
to
time.
For
example,
we
often
cut
our
hands.When
it
bleeds,
treat
it
in
time.
If
the
cut
is
not
serious,
press
it
firmly
and
soon
it
will
stop
bleeding.
If
the
cut
is
deep,
first
tie
a
bandage
around
it.
Then
ask
a
doctor
to
apply
medicine
to
it.
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