第一部分
教材知识突破
?必修一
Unit
1 Friendship
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□survey
n． □loose
adj. □vet
n． □series
n． □dusk
n．
□thunder
vi.&
n． □curtain
n． □overcoat
n.
(拓展速记1)
□swap
vt. □item
n.
核心单词
1.calm
vt.&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
2.partner
n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人
3.grateful
adj.感激的；表示谢意的
4.dislike
n．&
vt.不喜欢；厌恶(拓展速记2)
5.tip
n．提示；技巧；尖端；小费；尖 vt.倾斜；翻倒
拓展单词
1.upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻→upset/upset/upsetting
(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
2.ignore
vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorant
adj.无知的→ignorance
n．无知；愚昧
3.concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned
adj.关心的；被牵连的；担心的；烦恼的→concerning
prep.关于；涉及
4.outdoors
adv.在户外；在野外→outdoor
adj.户外的；露天的
5.entire
adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
6.power
n．能力；力量；权力→powerful
adj.强大的；权力大的→(反义词)powerless
adj.无力的；没有能力的
7.dusty
adj.积满灰尘的→dust
n．灰尘
8.settle
vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决→settler
n．移居者；定居者→settlement
n．解决；定居；协议
9.suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering
n．受苦；遭难→sufferer
n．患者；受苦的人
10.recover
vt.&
vi.痊愈；康复；重新获得→recovery
n．恢复；痊愈
11.exactly
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact
adj.准确的；严密的
12.disagree
vi.不同意→agree
vi.同意→agreement
n．同意；协议
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
girl
likes
cats
but
dislikes
(like)
dogs.
2.Death
finally
brought
an
end
to
her
suffering
(suffer).
3.People
don't
like
to
ask
questions
for
fear
of
appearing
ignorant
(ignore).
4.Union
leaders
and
company
bosses
will
meet
tomorrow
in
an
attempt
to
reach
a
settlement
(settle).
5.The
flies
kept
upsetting
Li
Lei
when
he
was
doing
his
homework.He
was
so
upset
that
he
upset
the
cup
on
the
desk.
(upset)
6.Our
parents
are
concerned
about
our
health.As
far
as
I'm
concerned，we
should
talk
with
them
and
tell
them
our
concerns.
(concern)
7.The
entire
village
was
destroyed.It
now
looked
entirely
different
from
the
previous
one.
(entire)
8.Camping
outdoors
is
my
favorite
way
to
enjoy
nature
while
she
prefers
to
stay
indoors.
(outdoors/
indoors)
9.After
he
came
to
power,
everyone
said
he
was
a
powerful
leader,
but
now
he
feels
so
powerless
that
he
even
can't
save
his
daughter.
(power)
10.The
doctor
said
her
father
would
recover
soon
and
we
wish
her
father
would
make
a
full
recovery
from
the
operation.
(recover)
走进高考
1.upset
熟义：adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 生义：n.不痛快；烦闷；失望；苦恼
(2015年浙江卷阅读理解)The
evening
walk
was
a
time
to
shake
off
the
day's
upsets
and
let
the
worry
tracks
in
my
head
go
to
white
noise.
2.power
熟义：n.能力；力量；权力 生义：vt.提供动力
The
car
which
is
powered
by
solar
batteries
sells
well.
1.add
up 合计
2.calm
(...)
down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3.be
concerned
about 关心；挂念
4.walk
the
dog 遛狗
5.go
through 经历；经受
6.set
down 记下；放下；登记
7.a
series
of 一连串的；一系列；一套
8.on
purpose 故意
9.face
to
face 面对面地(拓展速记3)
10.suffer
from 遭受；患病
11.get/be
tired
of... 对……厌烦
12.get
along
with... 与……相处；进展
13.fall
in
love 相爱；爱上
14.join
in 参加；加入
15.in
order
to... 为了……
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Since
we
all
live
under
one
roof,
we
should
learn
how
to
get
along
with
one
another.
2.There
must
be
some
mistakes
in
the
bill;
please
add
up
the
figures
again.
3.We
went
through
the
back
door
and
into
the
big
room
where
I
had
been
before.
4.In
order
to
get
to
school
on
time,
he
got
up
early.
5.
(2017年天津卷阅读理解)In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.
6.The
policeman
set
down
the
driver
on
the
list
who
broke
traffic
rules.
7.I
didn't
do
this
on
purpose,
but
by
habit.
8.They
danced
and
danced
until
a
lot
of
people
joined
in．
9.—You
could
have
just
phoned.
—I
wanted
to
explain
things
face
to
face．
10.I
could
see
that
he
got
tired
of
doing
the
same
job
day
after
day.
1.状语从句省略
[原句] While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
[仿写] 当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。
While
sitting
in
the
classroom
and
doing
my
papers,
I
felt
confident
and
was
full
of
energy.
2.强调句型
[原句] I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
[仿写] (2016年四川卷)正是夏日意味着我们可以生火架起烤架享受美好的户外时光。
It
is
summertime
that
means
we
can
fire
up
the
grill
and
enjoy
the
great
outdoors.
3.It/This/That
is/was
the
first
(second...)
time
that
sb.
has
(have)/had
done
sth.这/那是某人第一(二……)次做某事
[原句] ...it
was
the
first
time
in
a
year
and
a
half
that
I'd
seen
the
night
face
to
face...
……这是一年半以来我第一次面对面目睹夜晚……
[仿写] 这是我市第三次举行剪纸艺术展览。
This
is
the
third
time
that
our
city
has
held
the
paper?cutting
exhibition.
1.“adj.＋n.”合成名词小结
blackboard
黑板
blackberry
黑莓
deadline
截止期限
gentleman
先生；绅士
goodbye
再见
greenhouse
温室
highway
高速公路
loudspeaker
喇叭；扬声器
mainland
大陆；本土
overcoat
大衣
2.否定前缀“dis?”集萃
disability
n．残疾；无能
disadvantage
n．缺点；不利条件
disagree
vi.不同意
disappear
vi.消失
discourage
vt.使失去勇气
dishonest
adj.不诚实的
disorder
adj.无秩序的
dislike
vt.不喜欢
3.“同根”短语大全
arm
in
arm臂挽臂地
bit
by
bit
逐渐地
day
after
day
日复一日
face
to
face
面对面地
hand
in
hand
手拉手地；联合地
heart
to
heart
开诚布公地；心连心地
item
by
item
逐项地；逐条地
little
by
little
一点一点地；逐渐地
shoulder
to
shoulder
肩并肩地；齐心协力地
side
by
side
肩并肩地
step
by
step
一步一步地；逐步地
word
for
word
逐字地
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)The
task
was
so
hard,
and
Steve,
angry
and
upset
(upset),
said
he
was
quitting.
②(2015年陕西卷阅读理解)Mr.Holden
returned
home
from
his
holiday
upset
(upset)
and
convinced
his
pet
was
dead.
③It
upsets
her
to
stay
(stay)
at
home
alone
at
the
weekend.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
upset
about
sth.
为某事心烦
be
upset
to
do.../that...
……让人不安/心烦
(2)upset
oneself
about
sth.
为某事而烦恼
It
upsets
sb.
to
do
sth./that...
让某人心烦的是……
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵/一句多译
④(2019年浙江卷书面表达)听说你很快就会回国，我有点难过。
Hearing
that
you
will
return
to
your
country
soon,
I
feel
a
bit
upset．
⑤让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
→We
are
upset
that
he
is
always
telling
lies.
(adj.)
→It
upsets
us
that
he
is
always
telling
lies.
(vt.)
→He
is
always
telling
lies,
which
upsets
us.
(非限制性定语从句)
2．calm
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.&
vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/选词填空(calm/silent/quiet/still)
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down．
②(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
(calm)
and
sensibly—see
it
as
an
opportunity.
③Do
keep
calm
in
the
face
of
danger.
④He
lived
a
quiet
life
in
the
countryside.
⑤It's
bad
manners
to
keep
silent
when
the
teacher
asks
you
questions.
⑥Keep
still
while
I
am
taking
photos
of
you.
|考点归纳|
(1)calm
(sb.)
down
(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be
calm保持镇静
(2)calmly
adv.平静地；冷静地
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑦(北京卷书面表达)然而，我告诉自己，我必须要镇静下来照顾妈妈，因为这是我对爸爸的承诺。
However,
I
told
myself
that
I
had
to
calm
down
and
look
after
my
mum,
as
I
promised
to
my
dad.
3．concern
vt.影响；涉及；与……有关；让(某人)担忧
n．担心；忧虑；关心
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年江苏卷书面表达)As
we
all
know,
most
of
the
ratings
are
based
on
others'
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned
(concern)．
②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
(concern)about
‘bad'
tables，”
given
that
they're
profitable.
③(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Make
sure
you
read
some
materials
concerning
(concern)
the
Tang
Poetry.
|考点归纳|
(1)concern
oneself
about...对……表示关心/担心
(2)show/express
concern
about/for...对……表示关心
(3)concerned
adj.担心的；关注的；相关的
be
concerned
with...与……有关；涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned就……而言；依……之见
be
concerned
about/for...担心……；关心……
(4)concerning
prep.有关；关于
|能力提升|——句式升级
④在我看来，不在手机上花费太多时间是明智的。
(普通表达)In
my
opinion,
it's
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smartphones.
(高级表达)As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
wise
not
to
spend
much
time
playing
with
smartphones.
4．power
n．能力；力量；权力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)That's
because
there
are
a
number
of
powerful
(power)voice
manipulation(处理)
and
automation
technologies
that
are
about
to
become
widely
available
for
anyone
to
use.
②(辽宁卷阅读理解)So
they
will
be
ready
for
life
in
a
world
where
China
is
an
equal
power
with
the
United
States.
③The
aircraft
is
powered
(power)
by
a
jet
engine.
④After
a
while，he
found
that
the
job
was
beyond
his
power，so
he
gave
it
up.
⑤Such
is
power
of
the
Internet
that
can
make
a
person
famous
overnight.power前加the
|考点归纳|
(1)come
to/into
power掌权；上台
in
one's
power在某人的掌控中
beyond
one's
power某人力所不能及的
do
all/everything
in
one's
power
to
do
sth.某人竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful
adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
(3)powerless
adj.无力的；无权的
|能力提升|——句式升级
⑥(2017年天津卷书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
(普通表达)I'll
try
my
best
to
prepare
well
for
the
coming
final
exam.
(高级表达)I'll
do
all/everything
in
my
power
to
prepare
well
for
the
coming
final
exam.
5．suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
floods.
②The
old
man
went
through
all
kinds
of
sufferings
(suffer)during
the
war.
|考点归纳|
(1)suffer
damage/defeat/hardship/pain
遭受破坏/失败/艰难/痛苦
suffer
from
遭受；患……病
(2)suffering
n．[U]痛苦；苦难
[pl.]痛苦；苦恼
sufferer
n．受害者；受难者；患病者
|能力提升|——句型转换
③He
has
suffered
from
cancer
for
many
years.The
sufferer
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
→Having
suffered
from
cancer
for
many
years,
the
sufferer
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
(现在分词短语作状语)
6．recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
is
still
recovering
from
his
operation.
②The
economy
is
showing
signs
of
recovery
(recover)．
|考点归纳|
(1)recover
from...从……中恢复过来
recover
from
the
shock从打击中恢复过来
recover
oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；镇定下来
(2)recovery
n．恢复；复原
make
a
recovery
from...
从……中恢复过来
|能力提升|——句型转换
③Even
though
he
was
hurt
seriously
in
the
car
accident,
he
finally
recovered
from
it.
→Even
though
he
was
hurt
seriously
in
the
car
accident,
he
finally
made
a
recovery
from
it.
7．add
up
合计；加起来
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(天津卷阅读理解)Remember:
little
steps
add
up
to
big
dreams.
②The
engine
of
the
ship
was
out
of
order
and
the
bad
weather
added
to
the
helplessness
of
the
crew
at
sea.
③His
total
income
was
added
up
to
50，000
yuan
last
year.去掉was
|考点归纳|
(1)add
up.../
add...up
把……加起来
add
up
to加起来等于；总计
add
to增加；增添
add...to...把……加到/进……里
add
that...补充说……
(2)in
addition
to...除了……外
in
addition(＝additionally)此外；而且
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐。
As
we
all
know,
good
friends
add
happiness
to
life．
⑤另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。
In
addition/Additionally,
visiting
the
exhibition
will
add
to
your
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
8．go
through
经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Don't
go
against
your
parents.
②He
was
going
through
a
very
difficult
time.
③His
cigarette
went
out
and
he
hurried
to
find
matches.
④Tom
went
over
the
text
before
the
exam.
|考点归纳|
go
against...
反对；违背；对……不利
go
without
(sth.)没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行
go
after
sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事
go
ahead毫不犹豫地进行
go
in
for参加(考试或比赛)；爱好
go
over复习；翻
go
out熄灭；出去；过时
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2017年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)课前你最好做充分的准备，对于唐朝的历史有一个简短的了解，这可以让听课变得容易。
You'd
better
make
full
preparations
before
class
and
have
a
brief
understanding
of
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty,
which
makes
it
easy
for
you
to
go
through
the
class.
9．状语从句的省略
(教材佳句)While
walking
the
dog,
you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.
遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①While
working
outdoors,
Tom
was
overcome
by
the
heat
and
fell
to
the
ground,
unconscious.
②(安徽卷阅读理解)While
lying(lie)
in
her
bed
recovering,
Kahlo
taught
herself
to
paint.
③Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
left
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
④He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say
(say)
something.
|考点归纳|
(1)当when，while，before，after，unless，as
if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)当状语从句的主语为it且谓语中含有be动词时，可将it和be动词省略。
|能力提升|——句型转换/完美写作·背诵
⑤If
it
is
possible,
you
should
turn
to
your
teacher
for
help.
→If
possible,
you
should
turn
to
your
teacher
for
help.
⑥(2019年北京卷书面表达)工作的时候，我意识到烈日下在田间工作是多么的艰难。
While
working,
I
realized
how
hard
it
was
to
work
in
the
fields
under
a
hot
sun.
⑦(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)而且，当享受美食的时候，你要避免在咀嚼食物的时候发出噪音。
What's
more,
when
you
are
enjoying
the
meal,
you
need
to
avoid
making
noises
while
chewing
food．
10．强调句型
(教材佳句)I
wonder
if
it's
because
I
haven't
been
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
that
I've
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年天津卷)It
was
when
I
got
back
to
my
apartment
that
I
first
came
across
my
new
neighbors.
②(2016年浙江卷)It
was
not
until
I
became
involved
in
student
government
that
I
gained
the
confidence
to
handle
projects.
③When
is
it
that
we
will
have
a
meeting?
|考点归纳|
(1)强调句型的基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；
若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was
it＋that...?
(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
|能力提升|——句型转换
④My
teacher
often
helps
me
practice
my
oral
English.
→It
is
my
teacher
who/that
often
helps
me
practice
my
oral
English.
(用强调句型改写，强调主语)
●
Part
1
Part
2
I'm
a
positive
person
but
there
is
still
something
that
makes
me
feel
upset.
Yesterday
I
saw
Tom
and
tried
to
draw
his
attention
but
I
was
ignored.
We
quarreled
last
week
and
it
seemed
that
he
was
still
angry
with
me.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
something
must
be
done
to
settle
our
disagreement.
I
wish
our
friendship
would
be
recovered
soon.
Last
year,
I
set
out
for
Beijing
to
study，which
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
left
my
parents.
As
a
result，I
suffered
from
loneliness.
Meanwhile，my
parents
were
concerned
about
my
life.
Happily，I
have
gradually
settled
in
Beijing
and
have
been
getting
along
well
with
my
classmates.
When
I
was
in
trouble,
my
classmates
always
tried
to
help
me
to
get
it
over.
Now,
I
am
no
longer
tired
of
college
life.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
spoke
calmly
(calm)
to
them
trying
to
pour
oil
on
troubled
waters
but
it
was
useless.
2．I
was
very
upset
to
find
(find)
out
that
he
didn't
like
my
gift
at
all.
3．It
is
likely
that
you
could
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.
4．The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
sufferings
(suffer)
during
the
war.
5．There
was
no
disagreement(agree),
and
the
proposal
was
accepted.
6．—Have
you
finished
your
experiment
report,
Jane?
—Oh，my
God.
I've
entirely
(entire)
forgotten
all
about
that.
7．It
was
for
this
reason
that
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York
and
settled
down
in
a
small
village.
8．Concerned
(concern)
about
the
student,
the
teacher
called
his
parents
to
find
out
why
he
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
9．Part?time
English
classes
are
offered.In
addition
(add)，students
can
take
classes
in
word?processing
and
computing.
10．He
is
recovering
from
a
knee
injury,
which
he
suffered
a
lot
from
and
it
is
always
a
concern
to
his
friends.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In
the
face
of
great
danger,
it's
important
to
keep
calmly.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：calmly→calm
2．Many
young
men
disagree
their
parents
on
most
things
because
of
generation
gap.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：disagree后加with
3．She
gladly
gave
up
her
part?time
job
to
devote
herself
entire
to
her
art.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：entire→entirely
4．There
is
no
chance
that
he
will
recover
his
injury.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：recover后加from
5．Not
having
been
cleaned
for
months,
the
books
on
the
shelf
were
dust.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：dust→dusty
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
lived
in
Amsterdam
in
the
Netherlands
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
My
family
was
Jewish,
1.so
we
had
to
hide
away
for
over
two
years
in
order
not
to
2.be
caught
(catch)
by
the
German
Nazis.
During
that
time
I
wasn't
able
to
be
outdoors
for
so
long
3.that
I
had
grown
so
crazy
about
everything
to
do
with
nature.Once,
I
4.decided
(decide)
to
look
at
the
moon
at
midnight
by
myself.
But
I
didn't
dare
to
open
the
window
5.to
see
(see)
the
night
face
to
face
because
I
was
afraid
of
6.being
discovered
(discover)
by
the
Nazis.
I
felt
very
lonely
without
seeing
my
old
friends.
So
I
had
to
make
7.a
new
friend—my
diary
Kitty,
8.who/whom
I
could
tell
everything
to.
9.Sadly
(sad),
at
last
we
were
discovered
and
caught
10.by
the
German
Nazis
sometime
later.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我的同学李华经常为一些小事而心烦，不能冷静。我们都很厌烦他，不理睬他。(be
upset
about，calm,
get/be
tired
of,
ignore)
2．老师们很关心他，多次和他进行了面对面地交谈。然而所有的努力都是白费力气。(be
concerned
about,
face
to
face)
3．一天黄昏时刻，他突然头疼。老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并细心地看护他。(at
dusk,
suffer
from)
4．康复之后，他非常感激老师和同学们。(recover,
be
grateful
to)
5．他再也不扰乱我们，经常加入到我们当中来解决一些问题。(join...in...,
settle)
6．现在他和我们相处得很好。(get
along
with)
7．在我看来，正是老师和我们的爱和关心完全改变了他。(as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned,
it
is...that,
entirely)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
My
classmate
Li
Hua
is
always
upset
about
some
small
things
and
he
can't
keep
calm.
We
are
tired
of
him
and
ignore
him.
Teachers
are
concerned
about
him
and
often
talk
with
him
face
to
face.
However,
all
the
efforts
are
in
vain.
One
day
at
dusk，he
suffered
from
a
headache.The
teachers
and
students
sent
him
to
hospital
without
delay
and
took
good
care
of
him.
After
he
recovered,
he
was
grateful
to
the
teachers
and
classmates.
From
then
on,
he
no
longer
disturbs
us
and
often
joins
us
in
settling
some
problems.
He
is
getting
along
well
with
us
now.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
the
love
and
care
from
the
teachers
and
us
that
has
changed
him
entirely.
PAGEUnit
2 English
around
the
world
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□subway
n． □elevator
n． □petrol
n． □conquer
vt. □apartment
n．
□enrich
vt.
(拓展速记1) □identity
n． □dialect
n． □eastern
adj.
□lightning
n． □usage
n． □block
n.
核心单词
1.native
adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人
2.spelling
n．拼写；拼法
3.vocabulary
n．词汇；词汇量；词表
4.request
n．&
vt.请求；要求
5.straight
adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
6.accent
n．口音；腔调；重音
7.voyage
n．航行；航海(拓展速记2)
拓展单词
1.official
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→officially
adv.官方地；正式地
2.command
n．&
vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander
n．指挥官
3.base
vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础→basic
adj.基本的；基础的→basically
adv.基本上；大体上
4.recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition
n．辨认；认出
5.gradual
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
6.latter
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest
adj.最新的；最近的→later
adv.后来 adj.更晚的；以后的→lately
adv.近来；最近
7.fluent
adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently
adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency
n．流畅
8.frequent
adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently
adv.常常；频繁地→frequency
n．频率；频繁
9.expression
n．词语；表示；表达→express
vt.表达；表示
10.actually
adv.实际上；事实上→actual
adj.实际的；真实的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
town
has
changed
out
of
all
recognition
(recognize)
since
I
was
last
here.
2.The
title
will
be
officially
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
3.These
are
the
basic
(base)
values
that
we
all
share,
regardless
of
race,
party,
religion.
4.Actually
(actual),
I'm
going
to
meet
with
Professor
Smith
at
ten
past
two.
5.Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
(树枝)
which
gradually
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
6.Mary
speaks
fluent
Chinese
while
her
brother
speaks
Japanese
fluently.
(fluent)
7.Please
set
off
earlier
because
the
traffic
jams
are
more
frequent
and
what's
worse，the
buses
run
less
frequently
on
Sundays.
(frequent)
8.I
can
hardly
express
how
grateful
I
feel.I
will
give
him
the
present
as
an
expression
of
gratitude.
(express)
走进高考
1.official
熟义：adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 生义：n.官员
(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.
2.straight
熟义：adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
生义：
adv.连续地
One
of
her
books
is
the
Times
best?seller
for
381
weeks
straight.
3.command熟义：n.&
vt.命令；指令；掌握 生义：vt.获得；赢得
The
top
players
can
command
very
large
salaries
in
large
football
clubs.
1.because
of 由于；因为(拓展速记3)
2.come
up 走近；出现；被提出；上来
3.be
based
on... 以……为基础
4.at
present 目前；现在
5.make
use
of 利用；使用
6.such
as... 例如……；像这种的
7.have
a
good
command
of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)
8.believe
it
or
not 信不信由你
9.play
a
part
(in) 扮演一个角色；参与；起作用
10.the
number
of... ……的数量
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.You
will
be
able
to
choose
a
room
based
on
your
own
personal
tastes.
2.Health
education
will
play
a
part
in
preparing
us
for
old
age.
3.I'm
afraid
something
urgent
has
come
up
;
I
won't
be
able
to
see
you
tonight.
4.He
knew
she
was
crying
because
of
what
he
had
said.
5.You
should
make
use
of
these
materials
to
understand
the
background
of
the
poems.
6.At
present,
there
are
two
thousand
workers
in
our
factory,
but
it
used
to
be
a
small
one.
7.Some
of
the
rubbish,
such
as
food,
paper
and
iron,
rots
away
over
a
long
period
of
time.
1.even
if引导的让步状语从句
[原句] Native
English
speakers
can
understand
each
other
even
if
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
[仿写] (北京卷)尽管森林公园很远，但是每年都会有很多游客来此游览。
Even
if/though
the
forest
park
is
far
away,
a
lot
of
tourists
visit
it
every
year.
2.more...than...“与其……不如……”
[原句] It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
[仿写] 与其说她生气，还不如说她更伤心。
She
was
more
sad
than
angry.
3.no
such＋单数可数名词
[原句] Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[仿写] 任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。
Everything
comes
with
a
price;
there
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
1.前缀“en”构成动词
enable使能够
enclose把……围起来；附上
encourage使……有勇气；鼓励
endanger使……遭受危险
enforce强迫；迫使
enlarge使增大；扩大
enrich使富裕；充实
ensure确保；保证
entitle给(书、文章)题目；给……以称号
entrap用陷阱诱捕
2.“旅行”名词家族
voyage航行；航海
tour
(观光)旅行
travel旅行
journey
(长途)旅行
trip
(短途)旅行；外出
outing远足
3.“因为”短语大全
because
of因为；由于
due
to因为
on
account
of因为
owing
to由于
thanks
to多亏；由于
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．base
vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地；基础
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone,
and
much
of
it
is
based
(base)on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
②They
have
to
have
a
basic
(base)
understanding
of
computers
in
order
to
use
the
advanced
technology.
③Critics
say
these
programmes
are
basically
(basic)
bad
television,
but
people
watch
them.
|考点归纳|
(1)base...on...根据……；以……为基础
(sth.)
be
based
on...以……为基础
(2)basis
n．基础；基本原则
on
the
basis
of
根据；在……的基础上；基于
(3)basic
adj.基本的；基础的
|能力提升|——一句多译
④根据这些事实，我们可以得出这些结论。
→On
the
basis
of
the
facts,
we
can
reach
these
conclusions.
(basis)
→Based
on/upon
the
facts,
we
can
reach
these
conclusions.
(base)
2．command
n．[C]命令；指令 [U]掌握；控制 vt.命令；指挥；支配
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
police
commanded
the
witness
to
describe
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
②I'm
at
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
③The
police
took
command
of
the
situation
soon.
④The
teacher
commanded
that
the
students
(should)
hand
in
their
homework
after
class.
|考点归纳|
(1)at
sb.'s
command听某人支配
be
in
command
of掌握；控制
take
command
of控制
have
a
good
command
of掌握；精通(尤指语言)
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
command
that...
(should)
do
sth.命令……
|名师点睛|
command后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(command，order)；三建议(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(request，require，demand，desire)。
|能力提升|——句式升级
⑤(2015年陕西卷书面表达)此外，我擅长英语，并且被选为教师助理。
(普通表达)Besides,
I
am
so
good
at
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
(高级表达)Besides,
I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
3．request
vt.&
n．要求；请求
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse
(长曲棍球)
club.
②(2017年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)If
you
want
to
apply
for
membership,
you
are
requested
to
fill(fill)
in
the
application.
③The
request
is
that
manuscripts(手稿)
(should)
be
written
(write)
on
one
side
only.
④It
is
requested
that
all
the
articles
(should)
be
related
(relate)
to
the
students'
life.
|考点归纳|
(1)make
a
request
for
sth./that
...请求……；要求……
at
one's
request应某人的要求
(2)request
sb.
to
do
sth.请求某人做某事
request
that
...
(should)
do
sth.请求……
It
is
requested
that
...
(should)
do
sth.据要求……
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤He
requested
us
not
to
smoke
in
the
office.
→He
requested
that
we
(should)
not
smoke
in
the
office．
4．recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；公认
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)However,
those
in
the
10
to
12
age
group
were
“concerned
with
how
many
people
like
their
posts”，
suggesting
a
“need”
for
social
recognition
(recognize)that
gets
stronger
the
older
they
become.
|考点归纳|
(1)recognize
sb./one's
voice
认出某人/听出某人的声音
be
recognized
as/to
be...被认作……/被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that...人们公认……
(2)recognition
n．认出；认识
beyond
recognition认不出来
|能力提升|——句型转换
③We
all
recognize
Yuan
Longping
as/to
be
a
great
scientist.
→It
is
recognized
that
Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
scientist.
5．come
up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提出；长出地面；发芽；升起
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体短语的含义/用come相关短语完成句子
①When
the
moon
came
up,
the
young
people
began
their
celebration.升起
②I
planted
some
seeds
in
the
yard.But
they
failed
to
come
up.发芽
③I'd
love
to
come
to
your
party,
but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.发生
④As
soon
as
the
project
came
up
at
the
meeting,
it
attracted
many
people's
attention.被提出
⑤Yesterday
when
walking
in
the
street,
I
came
across
Li
Hua;
he
told
me
his
experiment
for
the
drug
came
along
very
successfully
and
his
research
paper
would
come
out．It
was
predicted
that
the
number
of
people
who
could
benefit
from
his
research
would
come
to
1，000，000
a
year.
|考点归纳|
come
up
with
想出；提出(主意、计划等)
come
up
to靠近；走近(尤指步行)
come
along到达；跟随；进展
come
across理解；偶然遇见
come
out除掉；洗掉；出版；发表
when
it
comes
to...当谈到……
|词义辨析|
come
up
“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动表示被动
come
up
with
“提出”，其主语是提出某项内容的人，后面的宾语是被提出的内容
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑥(2016·北京卷书面表达)我们班提出了更好地利用旧材料的想法。
Our
class
came
up
with
the
idea
to
make
better
use
of
used
materials.
6．make
use
of
利用；使用
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①It's
no
use
trying
(try)to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
②Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
use
of
every
minute
to
prepare
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
③I
hope
the
information
will
be
of
great
useful
to
you.useful→use
|考点归纳|
(1)make
full/good
use
of充分利用
make
the
best
of/make
the
most
of充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)put...to
use将……加以使用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
great
use很有用
It
is
no
use/useless
doing
sth.做某事是没用的
|能力提升|——句型转换
④We
must
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
approaching.
→Full
use
must
be
made
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
approaching.
(full
use作主语)
→Every
minute
must
be
made
use
ofto
go
over
our
lessons,
as
the
final
examination
is
approaching.
(every
minute作主语)
7．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
(教材佳句)It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
②Fishing
is
more
than
(不只是)
an
sport;
it's
an
art.
③
She
was
more
worried
than
angry
(与其说她生气倒不如说她担心)
when
her
daughter
didn't
go
home.
|考点归纳|
(1)more...than...与其说……倒不如说……
more
than＋数词或从句 超过
more
than＋形容词 非常
more
than＋名词 不只是；不仅是
(2)no
more
than只不过；仅仅
not
more
than不超过；至多
rather
than而不是
other
than除了；不同于
|能力提升|——句型转换
④Neither
he
nor
you
are
diligent.
→He
is
no
more
diligent
than
you．
⑤I
was
very
happy
at
the
good
news.
→I
was
more
than
happy
at
the
good
news．
8．no
such...没有这样的……
(教材佳句)Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.
信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
was
so
responsible
a
teacher
that
we
were
all
deeply
moved.
②He
was
such
a
responsible
teacher
that
we
were
all
deeply
moved.
|考点归纳|
“no
such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not
such
a/an＋单数名词”。
(1)such＋＋
(2)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as
在句中引导定语从句
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵/句型转换
③世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。
There
is
no
such
thing
as
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction.
④He
is
such
a
good
professor
that
everyone
respects
him.
→Such
a
good
professor
is
he
that
everyone
respects
him.
(倒装句式)
●
Part
1
Part
2
Can
you
speak
English
as
fluently
as
a
native
English
speaker?
Actually
it's
not
easy.
But
if
you
speak
English
at
school
and
home,
your
spoken
English
will
gradually
become
better.
Besides,
when
you
meet
a
native
English
speaker,
you
should
make
full
use
of
the
chance
to
talk
with
him
to
get
your
English
improved.
Even
if
you
can't
speak
standard
English,
you
will
be
recognized
as
a
good
student.
At
present,
English
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
life，and
because
of
this,
many
people
are
trying
hard
to
learn
English.
But
they
have
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English,
such
as
vocabulary
and
grammar,
etc.
Many
people
came
up
with
different
methods
to
deal
with
them.
So,
in
China,
a
large
number
of
people
have
a
good
command
of
English.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)Small
talk
is
the
basis
(base)
of
good
manners.
2.
(2017年天津卷)I
have
my
doubts
whether
anyone
has
actually
(actual)
followed
the
procedures
strictly.
3．With
a
good
command
of
both
Chinese
and
English,
she
had
an
advantage
over
the
other
interviewees.
4．This
is
a
useless
(use)
knife—the
handle
has
broken!
5．The
city
has
been
built
up
really
fast;
it's
changed
beyond
recognition
(recognize)．
6．The
professor
came
to
our
school
to
give
lectures
by
request.
7．I
advise
you
to
do
what
you
like
to
keep
calm，such
as
listening
to
music,
doing
sports
and
so
on.
8．He
failed
in
the
exam
again.In
my
view,
he
was
more
lazy
than
stupid.
9．Her
worried
expression
(express)
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
was
very
frightened.
10．I
have
two
good
friends,
Mary
and
Lily.The
former
is
good
at
dancing,
and
the
latter
can
speak
Danish
fluently.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
question
come
up
at
the
meeting
at
present
is
very
important.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：come→coming
2．There
is
an
answering
machine
for
you
to
make
use.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：use后加of
3．All
of
us
made
a
request
that
the
problem
was
discussed
at
the
meeting.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：
was→be
4．More
than
one
person
have
a
good
command
of
English
in
the
research
unit.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：have→has
5．They
began
to
think
about
that
what
use
could
be
made
of
this
chance.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉that
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
people
began
to
move
from
England
to
other
parts
of
the
world,
more
and
more
people
1.have
begun
(begin)
to
speak
English
2.as
their
first,
second
or
foreign
language.
But
English
3.has
changed
(change)
over
time.
The
English
4.spoken
(speak)
between
about
AD
450
and
1,
150
was
very
different
5.from
the
English
spoken
today.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
6.was
based
(base)
more
on
German
than
present
English.
Then
it
became
less
like
German
because
7.those
who
ruled
England
spoke
French.
One
big
change
in
English
happened
when
Noah
Webster
8.wrote
(write)
The
American
Dictionary
of
the
English
Language.
Today
the
number
of
people
who
9.are
learning
(learn)
English
in
China
is
increasing
10.rapidly
(rapid).
Will
Chinese
English
develop
its
own
identity?
Only
time
will
tell.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．当今，英语在世界上变得越来越受欢迎。作为高中生，我们应该利用好时间来学好英语。(at
present,
make
use
of)
2．首先，掌握单词的拼写是很重要的。其次，我们应该很流利地读英语。(spelling,
fluently)
3．只有当我们掌握了大量的词汇之后，才能轻松地阅读。(a
large
number
of,
vocabulary)
4．记忆一些语法以及单词的用法，慢慢地我们就会用英语来写文章。(usage,
gradually)
5．事实上，要想学好英语，还要多加练习才行。(actually)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
At
present,
English
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
the
world.
As
high
school
students,
we
should
make
use
of
time
to
learn
it
well.
Firstly,
it's
very
important
to
grasp
the
spelling
of
the
words.Secondly,
we
should
read
English
fluently.
Only
when
we
master
a
large
number
of
vocabularies
can
we
read
easily.
Remember
some
grammar
and
usages
of
the
words
and
then
gradually
we
can
use
English
freely
to
write
passages.
Actually,
if
you
want
to
learn
English
well,
you
should
practice
more.
PAGEUnit
3 Travel
journal
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□journal
n． □
flow
vi.&
n． □bend
n．&
vt.&
vi. □boil
vi.
□forecast
n.
(拓展速记1)
&
vt. □beneath
prep.
核心单词
1.persuade
vt.说服；劝说；使信服；使相信
2.schedule
n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
3.shortcoming
n．缺点
4.journey
n．旅行；旅程
5.attitude
n．态度；看法
6.detail
n．细节；详情
7.view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
拓展单词
1.journal
n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist
n．新闻工作者
2.transport
n．&
vt.运送；运输→transportation
n．运送；运输
3.disadvantage
n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage
n．有利条件；益处
4.cycle
vi.骑自行车→cyclist
n．骑自行车的人
5.graduate
vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation
n．毕业
6.finally
adv.终于；最后→final
adj.最后的；最终的
7.organize
vt.组织；成立→organization
n．组织；机构；团体
8.determine
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination
n．决心；决定
9.boil
vi.
(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boiled
adj.煮沸的→boiling
adj.沸腾的
10.reliable
adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely
vi.依靠；依赖(拓展速记2)
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.In
America,
May
and
June
are
the
traditional
months
for
graduation
(graduate).
2.Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
Ms.
Garza
finally
(final)
say
yes.
3.Most
of
the
food
for
the
homeless
is
provided
by
voluntary
organizations
(organize).
4.Li
Hua
is
a
young
man
with
great
determination.
He
determined
to
go
to
Tibet
after
graduation.Determined
never
to
come
back
before
he
could
make
a
big
fortune,
he
left
home
without
saying
a
word.
(determine)
5.John
is
very
reliable—if
he
promises
to
do
something
he
will
do
it,
so
you
can
rely
on
him
to
help
you
when
you
are
in
trouble.
(rely)
走进高考
1.fond熟义：adj.喜欢的 生义：adj.天真的
My
fond
hope
is
that
we
will
be
ready
by
Christmastime.
2.business熟义：n.生意 生义：n.重要的事情
(2018年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
job
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.
1.ever
since 自从；自……以后
2.be
fond
of 喜爱；喜欢(拓展速记3)
3.care
about 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.change
one's
mind 改变主意
5.make
up
one's
mind 下决心；决定
6.give
in 投降；屈服；让步；呈交
7.put
up 举起；张贴；建造
8.as
usual 照常
9.at
midnight 在午夜
10.graduate
from 毕业于
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.The
team
set
out
early
in
the
morning
and
arrived
at
their
destination
at
midnight
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2.That
morning,
Francs
went
to
his
company
as
usual,
but
he
sensed
there
was
something
wrong
with
the
boss.
3.Sandy
told
me
that
she
really
didn't
care
about
sports
at
all.She
was
just
interested
in
one
player.
4.I
think
they've
finally
made
up
their
minds
to
spend
next
summer
in
Europe.
5.Mother
kept
asking
Mrs.
Smith
to
stay
for
lunch,
and
finally
Mrs.
Smith
gave
in.
6.Paul
came
here
for
a
holiday
several
weeks
ago
and
he's
been
here
ever
since．
7.She
is
fond
of
telling
other
people
what
to
do.
8.As
he
graduated
from
Beijing
University,
he
had
no
difficulty
in
finding
a
good
job.
1.insist＋宾语从句(从句中谓语动词使用(should)do意为“坚持……”)
[原句] Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places,
she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
[仿写] 政府坚决要求制订计划帮助失业的人。
The
government
insisted
that
plans
(should)
be
made
to
help
people
who
are
out
of
work.
2.主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式(主动形式表示被动意义)
[原句] When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[仿写] 这本书很难理解，结果学生们失去了兴趣。
The
book
is
hard/difficult
to
understand;
as
a
result,
the
students
lost
interest.
3.can
hardly
wait
to
do
sth.“迫不及待做某事”
[原句] We
can
hardly
wait
to
see
them！
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！
[仿写] 我迫不及待地告诉李华她被北京大学录取的好消息。
I
can
hardly
wait
to
tell/can't
wait
to
tell
Li
Hua
the
good
news
that
she
has
been
admitted
to
Peking
University.
1.表示“前面”的前缀“fore?”
forecast
vt.预报；预测；预示
foresee
v．预知；预见；预料
foretaste
vt.先试；先尝；试吃
foretell
v．预言
2.“?able”后缀形容词荟萃
adaptable适合的；能适应的
adjustable可调节的
fashionable时尚的；时髦的
reasonable合理的
reliable可信赖的；可靠的
3.“be＋adj.＋of
”短语集锦
be
afraid
of...害怕……
be
aware
of意识到；知道
be
fond
of喜欢；喜爱
be
proud
of...为……自豪
be
sure
of...确信……
be
tired
of...对……厌倦
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)I
prefer
to
go
(go)out
and
be
out.
②(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)Unlike
fast?food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
(stay)
longer
and
spend.
③Rather
than
talk
(talk)
with
his
mother,
he
prefers
to
be(be)
always
on
the
phone,
sleep,
stay
in
his
room
or
go
out
with
his
friends.
|考点归纳|
(1)prefer
A
to
B喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer
to
do
sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer
doing
A
to
doing
B宁愿做A而不愿做B
(2)
(3)preference
n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have
a
preference
for...对……偏爱
|能力提升|——一句多译
④孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
→The
children
preferred
cycling
to
the
countryside
to
staying
indoors
all
the
day.
(prefer...to...)
→The
children
preferred
to
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
the
day.
(prefer...rather
than...)
→The
children
would
rather
cycle
to
the
countryside
than
stay
indoors
all
the
day.
(would
rather...than...)
→The
children
would
cycle
to
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
indoors
all
the
day.
(would...rather
than...)
2．persuade
vt.说服；使信服；使相信；劝说
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①We
finally
persuaded
him
of
the
wisdom
of
this
decision.
②She
was
persuaded
to
believe
(believe)
what
he
said
and
promised
to
help
him
out
of
the
trouble.
|考点归纳|
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
into
doing
sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth.＝persuade
sb.
out
of
doing
sth.说服某人不做某事
persuade
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
persuade
sb.
that...使某人相信……
|名师点睛|
|能力提升|——句型转换
③It
was
hard
to
persuade
him
to
give
up
smoking.
→It
was
hard
to
persuade
him
into
giving
up
smoking．
④Nobody
can
persuade
her
out
of
carrying
out
the
foolish
plan.
→Nobody
can
persuade
her
not
to
carry
out
the
foolish
plan．
3．determine
vi.
&
vt.决定；下定决心；确定
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Driven
by
heaven?knows?what
motives,
he
determines
to
write
a
book.
②(2019年北京卷阅读理解)With
her
talent
and
determination
(determine),
it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.
③(2018年北京卷阅读理解)Yet,
I
was
determined
(determine)
to
go
ahead.
④(2018年北京卷阅读理解)Determined
(determine)
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels
(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
“marathon
winner”．
|考点归纳|
(1)determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.决定(做)某事
determine
(sb.)
to
do
sth.决定(某人)做某事
(2)determined
adj.坚决的；有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事
(3)determination
n．决心；果断
make
a
determination
to
do
sth.决心做某事
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(浙江卷书面表达)我们的未来由许多事情决定，例如机遇和来自他人的帮助，可是我们的态度、决心和努力却起着更大的作用。
It's
true
that
our
future
is
determined
by
many
things,
such
as
opportunities
and
help
from
others,
but
our
own
attitude,
determination,
and
hard
work
play
a
more
important
role.
4．view
n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑
|对接高考|——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①There
was
a
tall
man
sitting
in
front
of
me,
blocking
my
view
completely.视野
②We
were
rewarded
with
a
beautiful
view
while
climbing
the
mountain.风景
③The
mountains
are
a
splendid
sight
when
viewed
from
the
valley
floor.观看
④He
presented
his
view
on
the
subject.观点；见解
|考点归纳|
(1)come
into
view
进入视野；看得见
in
view
of由于；鉴于；考虑到
in
one's
view/opinion
在某人看来；依某人的看法
have
a
good
view
of
清楚看到
(2)view...as...把……看作……
|能力提升|——句式升级
⑤站在山顶上，我们可以看到整个城市的景色。
(普通表达)When
we
stand
on
top
of
the
mountain,
we
can
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
(高级表达)Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
(分词作状语)
5．care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(北京卷阅读理解)That
is,
we
tend
to
care
about
the
output
but
not
to
control
the
input.
②(重庆卷阅读理解)They
recycle
their
garbage
because
they
care
about
the
environment.
③He
handled
the
instrument
with
care
for
fear
it
should
be
damaged.
|考点归纳|
care
for喜欢；照料
take
care当心
take
care
of照料；处理
with
care小心；慎重
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(江苏卷书面表达)他们太在乎输赢。
They
cared
too
much
about
winning
and
losing.
⑤(浙江卷书面表达)李月总是热心肠的，非常关心同学。
Li
Yue
is
always
warm?hearted
and
cares
a
lot
about
the
class.
6．make
up
one's
mind
下决心；决定
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)After
a
heated
discussion,
we
made
up
our
minds
(mind)
to
record
our
experiences
at
school.
②(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Williams'
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
make
up
his
mind
(mind)
to
be
a
painter.
|考点归纳|
make
up
one's
mind
to
do
sth.下决心做某事
make
up
one's
mind
that?clause下决心做某事
change
one's
mind改变主意
bear/keep
sth.
in
mind记住某事
|名师点睛|
make
up
one's
mind中mind随one's的单复数变化而变化。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2018年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)重要的是，记住最好准时到或比约定的时间早点到。
First
of
all,
bear/keep
in
mind
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
7．give
in
屈服；让步；投降；呈交
|对接高考|——用give的相关短语完成句子
①After
two
days
our
food
gave
out,
and
we
had
to
return.
②Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance,
but
her
trembling
voice
gave
her
away．
③The
children
were
required
to
give
in
their
examination
papers
immediately.
|考点归纳|
give
in
to
sb.对某人让步
give
away分发；赠送；泄露
give
back归还
give
off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give
out分发；用完；耗尽
give
up放弃；停止
8．insist
that...
(should)
do
sth.
(教材佳句)Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年福建卷阅读理解)Papa
insisted
that
we
(should)
learn
(learn)
at
least
one
new
thing
each
day.
②I
wanted
to
walk
to
the
station,
but
he
insisted
on
driving
(drive)
me
there.
③The
doctor
insisted
that
he
was
(be)
seriously
ill
and
that
he(should)
be
operated
(operate)
on
immediately.
|考点归纳|
(1)insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
(2)当insist
(坚持说，认为)其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。
(3)insist
on
doing
sth.坚持做某事
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(2017年天津卷书面表达)老师坚决要求我们利用好每一分钟来把工作做好。
The
teacher
insisted
that
every
minute
(should)
be
made
full
use
of
to
do
the
work
well.
9．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
(教材佳句)When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold,
she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017年全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)“China
is
impossible
to
overlook
(overlook)，”
says
Hill.
②(江苏卷书面表达)Naturally
it's
very
important
for
me
to
learn
(learn)
English
well.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
sentence
is
not
easy
to
explain
it.去掉it
④In
my
opinion,
the
pen
is
smooth
to
write.write后加with
|考点归纳|
(1)该句式为“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中the
air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构中，不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。仅限下列形容词：easy,
comfortable,
difficult,
dangerous,
heavy,
impossible,
pleasant,
interesting,
safe等。
(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。
●
Part
1
Part
2
After
graduation,
Lucy
decided
to
organize
a
trip
to
an
old
temple
in
a
valley,
beneath
which
existed
a
brilliant
cave.
Considering
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
each
form
of
transport,
she
was
finally
determined
to
cycle
there.
Her
parents
preferred
her
to
go
by
train,
but
since
their
daughter
was
a
little
stubborn,
they
failed
to
persuade
her
to
change
her
mind.
Based
on
a
reliable
weather
forecast,
the
trip
is
scheduled
for
next
Saturday.
I
hope
she
will
have
a
wonderful
time
then.
The
Browns，who
are
fond
of
travelling，had
planned
to
travel
as
usual
for
their
summer
holidays.
However，this
time
they
changed
their
minds
and
decided
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
the
people
in
need.
Often
they
came
home
at
midnight
and
didn't
care
about
how
hot
the
weather
was.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
preferred
to
go
(go)
with
us
rather
than
stay
behind.
2．I
would
rather
watch
(watch)
TV
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
3．Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
to
test(test)
my
own
theory
on
this.
4．If
plastic
and
rubber
are
burnt,
they'll
give
off
poisonous
gases.
5．Attention,
please!
The
party
is
scheduled
(schedule
)
at
7∶00
p．m.
next
Monday.
6．The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
for
more
than
two
years.
7．I
hold
a
positive
attitude
towards/to
online
voting.
8．This
machine
is
very
easy
to
operate
(operate)．
9．Though
they
met
with
great
difficulty,
the
team
made
up
their
minds
(mind)
to
go
on
with
the
experiments.
10．A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
(prefer)
for
any
one
of
his
pupils.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Peter
changed
the
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第一个the→his
2．We've
already
made
it
clear
that
we
will
never
give
in
any
pressure.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：in后加to
3．The
chair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：sit后加in或on
4．Determining，Dad
filled
our
plates
with
steaming
stew
and
passed
them
around.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Determining→Determined
5．He
prefers
staying
indoors
to
go
out
this
afternoon.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：go→going
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
are
brother
and
sister.They
have
dreamed
about
1.taking
(take)
a
great
bike
trip.After
graduating
2.from
college,
they
finally
got
the
chance
3.to
take
(take)
a
bike
trip.
It
was
Wang
Wei
4.who/that
first
had
the
idea
to
cycle
along
the
entire
Mekong
River,
whose
source
is
in
Qinghai
Province.
Despite
all
the
difficulties,
Wang
Kun
and
Wang
Wei
were
5.determined
(determine)
to
begin
their
journey
at
an
altitude
of
more
than
5，000
metres
in
Qinghai
Province.
Before
their
trip,
they
found
6.a
large
atlas
with
good
maps
7.showing
(show)
details
of
world
geography.
From
it
they
were
surprised
8.to
learn
(learn)
that
half
of
the
Mekong
River
is
in
China.
When
it
enters
Southeast
Asia,
it
travels
9.slowly
(slow)
through
low
valleys
to
the
plains
where
rice
10.grows
(grow).
At
last,
the
river
delta
enters
the
South
China
Sea.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．王强一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。(make
up
his
mind,
change
his
mind)
2．王强非常喜欢旅游，因此他决定同他的朋友唐刚骑车去云南旅行。(be
fond
of,
determine
to
do,
cycle)
3．唐刚不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。(prefer
to...rather
than,
stubborn)
4．王强经常看地理课本，对云南很熟悉，因此他告诉唐刚骑车去旅行的好处。(advantage)
5．最终，王强花了两个小时的时间说服唐刚改变了主意。(persuade)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Once
Wang
Qiang
makes
up
his
mind,
nothing
can
be
done
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
fond
of
travelling，so
he
determines
to
cycle
to
Yunnan
with
his
friend,
Tang
Gang.
But
Tang
Gang
prefers
to
drive
rather
than
cycle
and
he
is
very
stubborn.
Wang
Qiang
often
reads
some
geography
textbooks
and
is
familiar
with
Yunnan,
so
he
told
Tang
Gang
the
advantages
of
cycling.
Finally
it
took
him
two
hours
to
persuade
Tang
Gang
to
change
his
mind.
PAGEUnit
4 Earthquakes
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□suffering
n． □
extreme
adj. □
rescue
vt.&
n．
□electricity
n.
(拓展速记1) □disaster
n． □shelter
n． □sincerely
adv.
核心单词
1.ruin
n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产
2.destroy
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
3.rescue
n．&
vt.援救；营救
4.trap
vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境
5.bury
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
6.damage
n．&
vt.损失；损害
7.burst
vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
8.event
n．事件；大事
拓展单词
1.nation
n．民族；国家；国民→national
adj.国家的；民族的
2.dirt
n．污垢；泥土→dirty
adj.脏的；肮脏的
3.useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful
adj.有用的；有益的
4.shock
vt.&
vi.
(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked
adj.惊愕的；受震惊的→shocking
adj.令人震惊的；可怕的
5.extreme
adj.极度的→extremely
adv.极度地
6.reporter
n．记者→report
vt.报道；公布
7.frighten
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的
8.congratulation
n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate
vt.向(某人)道贺；祝贺
9.judge
n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment
n．判断；鉴定；评价
10.sincerely
adv.真诚地；真挚地→sincere
adj.真诚的；真挚的(拓展速记2)
11.injure
vt.损害；伤害→injury
n．伤害；损害
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I
offered
him
my
congratulations
(congratulate)
on
his
success.
2.His
shoes
are
so
dirty
(dirt)
that
he
must
brush
them.
3.I
sincerely
(sincere)
hope
this
program
will
be
successful
and
people
here
will
benefit
from
it.
4.If
you
try
and
lift
that
suitcase,
you'll
do
yourself
an
injury
(injure).
5.Don't
ask
him
to
do
anything.
He's
completely
useless
(use).
6.I'm
too
frightened
(frighten)
to
ask
him
now.
7.The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
constant
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
(nation)holidays.
走进高考
1.bury熟义：vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 生义：vt.埋头于；专心致志于
I
am
still
buried
in
books
at
school.
2.shock
熟义：vt.&
vi.震惊；震动
生义：n.[C]电击；触电
Don't
touch
that
wire
or
you'll
get
a
shock.
1.right
away 立刻；马上
2.as
if/though 仿佛；好像
3.at
an
end 结束；终结
4.in
ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
5.dig
out 掘出；发现
6.a
number
of 许多；大量的
7.at
the
top
of... 在……的顶部
8.refer
to 提及；参考；指的是
9.wake
up 叫醒
10.be
buried
in
埋头于(拓展速记3)
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.The
houses
across
the
street
are
in
ruins,
but
they
were
in
good
condition
a
few
years
ago.
2.The
long
hot
summer
was
at
last
at
an
end,
and
the
school
came
back
to
life
for
a
new
term.
3.A
number
of
people
gathered
in
front
of
the
police
station
to
see
what
had
happened.
4.The
school
was
over
and
our
class
adviser
asked
me
to
go
to
her
office
right
away.
5.At
the
top
of
the
building
there
is
a
red
flag.
1.too...to...意为“太……以至不能……”，表示否定意义
[原句] In
the
farmyards,
the
chickens
and
even
the
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
在农家大院里，鸡甚至猪都紧张得不吃食了。
[仿写] 他太骄傲了，不会恳求朋友们帮助的。
He
was
too
proud
to
beg
from
his
friends.
2.It
seems
as
if...“看起来好像……”
[原句]
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
[仿写] 我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。
It
seemed
as
if
everything
in
my
childhood
had
just
happened.
3.all...not...“并非所有的……都……”
[原句]
All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
[仿写] 并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。
Not
all
students
are
suitable
for
the
learning
method.
＝All
students
are
not
suitable
for
the
learning
method.
1.“adj.＋?ity＝n.”荟萃
electricity电；电流；电学
equality
平等
majority大多数
popularity
受欢迎；流行
reality
现实
security
安全
similarity
相似点
2.“真诚，诚实”家族
sincere
adj.真诚的
sincerely
adv.真诚地
genuine
adj.真诚的；真心的
genuinely
adv.真诚地；诚实地
3.“埋头于，专心于”的多种表达
apply
oneself
to
be
absorbed
in
be
buried
in
be
devoted
to
be
engaged
in
be
occupied
with
concentrate
on
put
one's
heart
into
fix/focus
one's
attention
on
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．burst
vi.(burst，burst)爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂；爆发
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
②(2016年北京卷阅读理解)It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out,
particularly
when
there
are
reasons
to
do
so.
③(2016年上海卷阅读理解)It
was
so
terrible
I
burst
out
crying
(cry)．
④He
burst
into
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door,
which
made
me
very
angry.
|考点归纳|
(1)burst
in/into闯入；突然破门而入
burst
out突然迸发；爆发
burst
open突然打开
(2)
突然哭起来/笑起来
(3)burst
with
anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支
|能力提升|——一句多译/完美写作·背诵
⑤不管什么时候回忆起这个有趣的故事，我都会忍不住笑起来。
→Whenever
I
recall
this
funny
story,
I
can't
help
bursting
out
laughing．
→No
matter
when
I
think
of
this
funny
story,
I
can't
help
bursting
into
laughter．
⑥(湖北卷书面表达)听到这，全班同学大笑起来，我同桌的脸变红了。
Hearing
this,
the
whole
class
burst
into
laughter
and
my
deskmate's
face
turned
red.
2．ruin
vt.毁灭；使破产
n．废墟；毁灭
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016年北京卷阅读理解)When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,
they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins
(ruin)．
②Drunk
driving
not
only
ruined
himself
(he)
but
also
killed
several
passers?by.
③Shortly
after
suffering
from
an
earthquake
and
being
reduced
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
④It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end，completely
ruined
my
holiday.ruined→ruining
|考点归纳|
(1)lie/be
in
ruins成为废墟
fall
into
ruin毁灭；毁坏
bring...to
ruin使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产
be
reduced
to
ruins沦为废墟
(2)ruin
sth./sb.毁坏某物/某人
ruin
oneself
毁掉自己
ruin
one's
health/fame/future毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途
|能力提升|——完成句子
⑤After
the
earthquake,
a
village
which
was
once
so
attractive
was
ruined/was
brought
to
ruin
(被毁掉了)．
3．injure
vt.损害；伤害
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't
lift
that
tool
box—you'll
do
yourself
an
injury(injure)!
②The
injured
were
(be)
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
③A
terrible
accident
happened
at
the
crossing
and
an
ambulance
rushed
the
injured
(injure)
to
the
hospital.
④What
the
newspaper
reported
did
great
injury
to
her
fame.did后加a
|考点归纳|
(1)injured
adj.受伤的
the
injured伤员
be/get
injured
受伤
(2)injury
n．伤；伤口；伤害
do
sb.
an
injury/do
an
injury
to
sb.伤害某人
4．bury
vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
girl
was
sitting
on
the
bench
in
the
park,
burying
(bury)
herself
in
a
book.
②Burying
(bury)
herself
in
her
study，Linda
had
little
experience
in
handling
boys.
③She
sat
there,
buried
(bury)
in
thought.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
buried
in/
bury
oneself
in埋头于；专心于
(2)bury
one's
face
in
one's
hands双手掩面
|能力提升|——一句多译
④由于埋头于书本，所以他不知道外面下雨了。
→Burying
himself
in
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
(使用现在分词作状语)
→Buried
in
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
(使用过去分词作状语)
5．judge
n．法官；裁判员 vt.判断；断定；判决
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Judging
(judge)
from
what
you
say
in
your
letter,
you
don't
feel
well.
②We
cannot
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.
|考点归纳|
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
judge
between
right
and
wrong判断是非
as
far
as
I
can
judge据我判断；我认为
(2)judging
by/from...从……上看；根据……判断
(3)judg(e)ment
n．判断；判决；审判
|名师点睛|
judging
from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2017年江苏卷书面表达)我认为，在不久的将来电影市场会低迷。
As
far
as
I
can
judge,
the
film
market
may
witness
a
slowdown
in
the
near
future.
6．at
an
end
结束；终结
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(广东卷阅读理解)As
soon
as
you
hear
it,
you
know
the
meeting
is
at
an
end.
②By
the
end
of
next
week,
I
will
have
finished
(finish)
most
of
the
work.
③Winning
the
competition
put
an
end
to
his
financial
problems.
④It's
hard
for
him
to
make
ends
(end)
meet.
|考点归纳|
(1)at
the
end
of...
在……尽头；在……末端
by
the
end
of...
到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end
最后；终于
(2)come
to
an
end
结束
put/bring
sth.
to
an
end结束某事
put
an
end
to
sth.结束某事
(3)make
(both)
ends
meet使收支相抵；量入为出
(4)end
up
with...
以……结束
end
up
doing
sth.
以做某事结束
|能力提升|——完成句子
⑤At
the
end
of
(最后)
the
meeting,
the
general
manager
said
in
a
loud
voice，“We've
tried
hard
to
solve
the
financial
problem,
and
in
the
end
(终于)
we've
succeeded.
So
by
the
end
of
(到……结束时)
next
week，the
bad
situation
will
come
to
an
end(结束)
and
everything
will
be
all
right.”
7．a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①—A
number
of
students
are
(be)in
the
dining
hall
now.
—Yes,
the
number
of
the
students
is
(be)
about
200.
②Large
amounts
of
money
are
spent
(spend)
on
advertisements
every
year.
|考点归纳|
(1)修饰可数名词的短语有：
a
(large/great/good)
number
of，a
great/good
many，a
good
few，quite
a
few，many
a，more
than
one
(2)修饰不可数名词的短语有：
a
great/good
deal
of，a
great/large
amount
of，quite
a
little
(3)既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有：
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
a
quantity
of,
quantities
of,
masses
of
|名师点睛|
(1)“a
number
of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，表示“许多……，大量……”。
(2)“the
number
of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，表示“……的数量”。
(3)“large
quantities
of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
(4)“large
amounts
of＋不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。
8．It
seems/seemed
as
if...似乎……；仿佛……
(教材佳句)It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The
kids
looked
up
to
her
as
if
she
were
(be)
their
own
mother.
②It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
had
done
(do)
it?
③Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
is
made
of
steel.is→were
|考点归纳|
(1)it
seems
as
if＋从句是“似乎……，仿佛……”的意思。其中seem是系动词，as
if从句为表语从句，接as
if引导表语从句的动词还有look,
appear,
sound等。as
if还可以引导状语从句。as
if引导的从句中可以用虚拟语气表示非真实情况，如果从句所述情况可能性大或者就是事实，则用陈述语气。
(2)as
if
引导的从句若是虚拟语气，应注意不同时态虚拟语气的应用。若表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常用were；表示与过去事实相反的情况，用had＋过去分词；表示与将来事实相反，则用would＋动词原形。
|能力提升|——句式升级
④She
stood
there
as
if
she
was
waiting
for
someone.
→She
stood
there
as
if
waiting
for
someone.
(用省略句升级)
9．部分否定
(教材佳句)All
hope
was
not
lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
|对接高考|——句型转换/单句改错
①All
planets
do
not
have
a
satellite.
→Not
all
planets
have
a
satellite.
②I
agree
with
most
of
what
you
said,
but
I
don't
agree
with
anything.
anything→everything
|考点归纳|
(1)all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，completely，always，whole，entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定副词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“不是都，并非都”。
(2)no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no
one，nowhere,
no
more,
no
longer,
no
way等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。
Nothing
in
my
life
impressed
me
so
deeply
as
my
first
visit
to
the
Great
Wall.
●
Part
1
Part
2
Here
is
good
news
for
you.
Our
friend,
Williams,
came
up
with
an
invention
after
burying
himself
in
his
research
for
years.
This
invention
was
a
shock
to
the
world
and
it
was
highly
thought
of
by
most
famous
scientists.
Judging
from
recent
surveys,
his
invention
would
greatly
benefit
disabled
people.
Many
people
wrote
him
letters
to
congratulate
on
his
success.
He
also
received
a
number
of
invitations
to
international
conferences.
His
family
and
friends
were
very
proud
of
him.
Tom
seemed
as
if
he
was
a
little
slow
in
understanding，for
which
many
teachers
and
classmates
thought
little
of
him
at
school.
After
his
graduation
from
college,
he
invented
a
device
which
could
help
to
dig
out
the
people
trapped
in
the
ruins
when
earthquakes
happened.
Now，the
family
are
all
proud
of
him.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(2017年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
(injure)
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.
2．At
the
news
that
my
dad
would
be
back
from
London
this
week,
I
felt
as
if
my
heart
would
burst
with
joy.
3．With
time
going
on,
the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is
now
completely
in
ruins.
4．She
buried
her
face
in
her
hands
and
wept
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
5．Judging
from
your
accent,
I
guess
you
must
come
from
the
south.
6．As
China
develops
fast
and
steadily,
a
number
of
foreigners
are
(be)
learning
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
7．Large
quantities
of
land
in
the
area
have
been
reserved(reserve)
for
national
parks
these
years.
8．He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
to
say
(say)
something.
9．On
arriving
there,
we
expressed
our
congratulations
(congratulate)
to
him
on
his
success.
10．Although
it
was
an
extremely
(extreme)
difficult
and
dangerous
task,
he
was
determined
to
finish
it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．A
large
number
of
churches
fell
into
ruins
after
the
big
flood.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：ruins→ruin
2．But
now,
because
my
left
foot
injured
in
the
football
game,
I
cannot
go
with
you
as
planned.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：injured前加got/was
3．The
little
girl
was
so
frightening
that
she
burst
out
crying.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：frightening→frightened
4．More
than
one
firefighter
were
sent
to
rescue
people
trapped
in
the
burning
building.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：were→was
5．The
old
man
was
lying
on
the
ground
as
if
hurting
badly.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：hurting→hurt
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several
days
before
July
28,
1976,
many
strange
things
1.happened
(happen)
in
Tangshan.
The
water
in
the
village
wells
rose
and
fell.
In
the
city,
the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.They
were
2.signs
(sign)
for
the
earthquake.
But
people
in
the
city
didn't
think
much
3.of
these
events.
At
3∶42
a．m.that
day,
the
earth
began
to
shake,
4.which
destroyed
the
city.
Many
people,
5.including
(include)
rescue
workers
and
doctors,
came
to
rescue
those
6.trapped
(trap)
under
the
ruins.
7.Later
(late)
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
struck
Tangshan.
More
people
8.were
killed
(kill)
or
injured
and
more
buildings
fell
down.
Soldiers
were
called
in
9.to
help
(help)
the
rescue
workers.
Teams
were
organized
to
dig
out
10.the
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．2008年5月12日，四川汶川发生了强烈地震，全国震惊。(strike,
shocked)
2．地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟；大量楼房倒塌；水、电被切断；数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了。(lie
in
ruins,
a
great
number
of,
be
trapped)
3．地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right
away,
disaster)
4．在政府和全国人民的帮助下，他们的生活恢复了正常。在过去的十年里汶川发生了很大的变化。(with
the
aid
of,
return
to
normal)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
On
May
12th,
2008,
a
powerful
earthquake
struck
Wenchuan
in
Sichuan
Province.The
whole
nation
was
shocked
at
the
news.
What
frightening
scenes!
The
whole
town
lay
in
ruins.
A
great
number
of
buildings
fell.
Water
and
electricity
were
cut
off,
and
thousands
of
people
were
trapped
under
the
ruins.In
a
word,
everywhere
I
looked,
nearly
everything
was
destroyed.
But
fortunately,
after
the
earthquake,
all
the
people
took
action
right
away.
Everyone
did
their
bit
to
help
them
out
of
the
disaster.
With
the
aid
of
the
government
and
people,
their
life
returned
to
normal.In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Wenchuan.
PAGEUnit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□mean
adj. □generous
adj. □easy?going
adj. □selfless
adj.
□republic
n． □principle
n． □mankind
n． □lawyer
n．
□legal
adj. □fee
n． □quote
n． □
release
vt. □terror
n.
核心单词
1.stage
n．舞台；阶段；时期
2.willing
adj.乐意的；自愿的
3.reward
n．报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏
4.opinion
n．意见；看法；主张
5.quality
n．质量；品质；性质
6.warm?hearted
adj.热心肠的
7.found
vt.
建立；建设
8.youth
n．青年；青年时期
9.vote
vt.&
vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决
10.attack
vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
11.escape
vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露
12.relative
n．亲戚；亲属
13.sentence
vt.判决；宣判；判处
14.president
n．总统；会长；校长；行长
拓展单词
1.active
adj.积极的；活跃的→actively
adv.积极地；活跃地→activity
n．活动
2.self
n．自我；自身→selfish
adj.自私的→selfless
adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly
adv.无私地；忘我地
3.devote
vt.献身；专心于→devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion
n．献身；奉献；忠诚
4.peaceful
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peace
n．和平
5.lawyer
n．律师→law
n．法律
6.guidance
n．指导；领导→guide
vt.引路；指导(拓展速记1)
7.legal
adj.法律的；依照法律的→legally
adv.法律上；合法地
8.hopeful
adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hope
n．希望→hopeless
adj.不抱希望的；绝望的
9.violence
n．暴力；暴行→violent
adj.暴力的；粗暴的
10.equal
adj.相等的；平等的→equally
adv.相等地；平等地→equality
n．同等；平等
11.unfair
adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair
adj.公正的；公平的
12.educate
vt.教育；训练→educated
adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educator
n．教育工作者→education
n．教育
13.beg
vi.请求；乞求→beggar
n．乞丐
14.cruelty
n．残忍；残酷→cruel
adj.残忍的
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
growth
of
violent
(violence)
crime
is
a
very
real
problem.
2.Hopefully
(hope),
we'll
arrive
before
dark.
3.She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education
(educate).
4.The
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
(self)
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
5.Everyone
likes
to
live
in
peace,
but
it
seems
that
the
world
is
always
not
peaceful.
(peace)
6.The
old
teacher
devoted
all
his
life
to
educating
his
devoted
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
devotion
to
his
education
cause.
(devote)
7.All
men
are
born
equal,
so
everyone
hopes
to
be
treated
equally
because
equality
is
the
basic
demand.
(equal)
8.We
know
from
the
daily
legal
report
that
the
former
president
had
something
to
do
with
the
illegal
organization
and
was
put
to
prison.
(legal)
走进高考
escape熟义：vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露 生义：vt.被忽视；被忘掉
Her
name
escaped
me
all
of
a
sudden.
1.out
of
work 失业(拓展速记2，3)
2.as
a
matter
of
fact 事实上
3.blow
up 使充气；爆炸
4.in
trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
5.lose
heart 丧失勇气或信心
6.come
to
power 当权；上台
7.set
up 设立；建立
8.in
one's
opinion 在某人看来
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
was
put
into
prison
because
he
blew
up
some
government
buildings
in
South
Africa.
2.As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
news
that
he
told
me
yesterday
is
true.
3.If
you
are
in
trouble,
Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
a
hand.
4.As
he
was
often
out
of
work
he
could
not
support
his
family.
5.For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.
I'm
hoping
I'll
set
up
my
own
business
someday.
6.No
matter
what
difficulties
may
come
on
our
way,
we
must
never
lose
heart.
7.A
new
political
party
has
come
to
power.
1.stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句
[原句] ...until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.
……一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
[仿写] 我们到了这样一个阶段：必须采取有效措施来保护环境。
We
have
reached
a
stage
where
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
the
environment.
2.only
＋介词短语/状语(从句)引导的倒装句
[原句] ...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[仿写] 只有当他们失去自由时，他们才懂得它的价值。
Only
when
they
have
lost
freedom
can
they
know
the
value
of
it.
3.the
first
time意为“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
[原句] I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
[仿写] 我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。
I
was
very
nervous
the
first
time
I
gave
a
speech
in
the
meeting
hall.
1.以“?ance”，
“?ence”结尾的名词
appearance出现；外貌
guidance指引；引导
performance表演；节目
existence存在；生存
preference偏爱
reference参考；查阅
2.“out
of＋名词”短语大全(一)
out
of
action损坏；发生故障
out
of
breath上气不接下气
out
of
character不相称；不恰当
out
of
condition身体不好；情况欠佳
out
of
control失去控制
out
of
danger脱离危险
out
of
date过时的
out
of
debt不欠债
3.“out
of＋名词”短语大全(二)
out
of
favour失宠；不受欢迎
out
of
hand失去控制；脱手
out
of
luck运气不好；不凑巧
out
of
mind心不在焉
out
of
order次序紊乱
out
of
patience不耐烦的
out
of
place在不适当的位置
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．devote
vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
(devote)
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
②(2016年北京卷阅读理解)Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
(help)
others
rebuild.
③(2015年安徽卷阅读理解)Behaving
in
this
selfless
and
devoted
(devote)
manner,
these
little
creatures
have
survived
on
Earth
for
more
than
140
million
years,
far
longer
than
dinosaurs.
④Everybody
sang
high
praise
for
her
devotion
(devote)
to
the
cause
of
education.
|考点归纳|
(1)devote...to...把……奉献于……
devote
oneself
to献身于；致力于
(2)devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion
n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤She
devoted
herself
to
practicing
for
ten
years
and
became
one
of
the
world's
best
long?distance
swimmers.
→Devoting
herself
to
practicing
for
ten
years,
she
became
one
of
the
world's
best
long?distance
swimmers.
(现在分词短语作原因状语)
→Devoted
to
practicing
for
ten
years,
she
became
one
of
the
world's
best
long?distance
swimmers.
(过去分词短语作原因状语)
2．equal
adj.相同的；相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 v．与……相等；等于；比得上；抵得过
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年北京卷阅读理解)Learning
to
deal
with
the
social
world
is
equally
(equal)
important.
②For
another,
be
positive
and
cheerful,
for
your
mental
health
is
equal
to
your
physical
health.
③I
don't
think
he
is
equal
to
doing
(do)
this
kind
of
work,
so
I
can't
hire
him.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事
be
equal
in...在……方面比得上
(2)A
equal
B
in...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌
(3)without
equal/have
no
equal无与伦比
(4)equality
n．平等
equally
adv.相等地；同等地；均等地
|名师点睛|
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达还有：be
qualified
for；be
qualified
to
do；be
up
to；be
fit
for。
|能力提升|——一句多译
④我能胜任这份工作，所以我写信申请。
→I
am
equal
to
this
job,
so
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it.
(equal)
→I
am
qualified
for
this
job,
so
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it.
(qualified)
→I
am
qualified
to
do
this
job,
so
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
it.
(qualified)
3．escape
v．逃脱；逃走；逃避；被遗忘；(气体、液体等)泄漏 n．逃脱；逃避；解脱；漏出
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(湖北卷书面表达)Compared
with
the
escaped
(escape)driver,
I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
②The
cinema
allowed
people
to
escape
from
the
depressing
realities
of
their
lives.
③It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
being
killed
(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
④Only
with
the
greatest
piece
of
luck
did
she
manage
to
escape
the
rising
flood
water.escape后加from
|考点归纳|
(1)escape
from...从……逃脱；逃避……
escape
doing
sth.避免做某事
escape
punishment/death逃脱惩罚/死里逃生
sth.
escape(s)
sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意
(2)a
narrow
escape九死一生
make
one's
escape逃跑
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
never
escape
punishment.
→Whoever
breaks
the
law
will
never
escape
being
punished．
4．reward
vt.酬谢；奖励；奖赏 n．奖金；回报；报酬
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年北京卷书面表达)Last
week,
we
took
the
foreign
students
in
our
school
to
experience
the
authentic
tea
culture,
which
turned
out
be
to
extremely
rewarding
(reward)．
②She
started
singing
to
the
baby
and
was
rewarded
with
a
smile.
③I'd
like
to
do
something
as
a
reward
for
her
kindness.
|考点归纳|
(1)as
a
reward
(for...)
作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for...为酬谢……；作为(对……的)奖励
(2)reward
sb.
for
sth.因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb.
with
sth.用某物/某事回报某人
(3)rewarding
adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的
|能力提升|——句型转换
④I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
in
reward
for
your
generous
help.
→I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
as
a
reward
for
your
generous
help．
5．in
trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Suppose
you're
in
a
rush,
feeling
tired,
not
paying
attention
to
your
screen,
and
you
send
an
email
that
could
get
you
in
trouble.
②Whenever
we
have
trouble
with
our
studies,
our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
③Thanks
for
the
trouble
you
have
taken
to
help
(help)me.
④We
are
taking
a
lot
of
trouble
to
finding
the
right
person
for
the
right
position.
finding→find
|考点归纳|
get
into
trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦
get
sb.
into
trouble使某人陷入困境
get
sb.
out
of
trouble使某人摆脱困境
have
trouble
in
doing
sth./with
sth.做某事有困难/麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.不辞劳苦地做某事
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤Please
don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
no
matter
when
you
have
trouble
with
your
study.
→Please
don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
no
matter
when
you
have
trouble
in
studying.
6．turn
to
转身；求助于；致力于；翻到；转向
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(陕西卷阅读理解)As
more
and
more
advertisers
turn
to
spam
(垃圾邮件)
to
sell
their
products,
individual(个人的)
e?mail
boxes
are
often
flooded
with
spam
e?mails.
②(安徽卷书面表达)However,
when
it
is
something
beyond
my
competence,
I
turn
to
my
classmates
or
teachers
for
help.
|考点归纳|
turn
down调低；拒绝
turn
off关掉；解雇
turn
on打开；视……而定
turn
out...结果是……
turn
away走开；转过脸去；把……打发走
turn
in进入；交出；上床睡觉
turn
over打翻；移交；反复考虑
turn
up
出现；露面；调大
|能力提升|——介、副词填空
③This
morning,
my
grandmother
turned
on
the
radio
to
listen
to
the
news
as
usual.
She
felt
she
could
not
hear
clearly.
So
she
turned
it
up.
But
it
was
no
use.She
had
to
turn
to
my
father
for
help.
I
saw
my
father
turned
off
the
radio
and
turned
it
over
to
see
what
was
wrong.
It
turned
out
that
the
button
did
not
work
any
more.
My
father
repaired
it
and
told
my
grandmother
to
turn
down
the
radio,
for
the
neighbor's
little
baby
was
asleep
at
the
time.
7．“only＋状语(从句)”引起的倒装
(教材佳句)...only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.
……直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
|对接高考|——补全句子
①(2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Only
after
a
year
of
friendly
discussion
did
he
say
yes
(他才同意)．
②(福建卷书面表达)Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
(我们能生活)
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.
③(福建卷书面表达)Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
(他们能成长为)to
be
independent
and
become
truly
successful.
|考点归纳|
(1)“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
(2)only修饰的名词或代词(作主语)位于句首时句子不倒装。
8．the
first
time
引导时间状语从句
(教材佳句)I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
|对接高考|——补全句子
①Next
time
you
come
to
Beijing
(下次你来北京时),
please
bring
your
art
works.
②The
first
time
I
interviewed
him
(我第一次采访他时)，he
looked
a
bit
nervous.
|考点归纳|
(1)the
first
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。
(2)下面词语可引导时间状语从句：
·由time构成的名词词组：each
time，the
first/last
time，next
time，any
time等
·the＋瞬间名词：the
minute，the
instant，the
second，the
moment等，意为“一……就……”
·the＋时间名词：the
day/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等
●
Part
1
Part
2
We
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
must
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
environment
from
going
from
bad
to
worse.
Now,
whoever
does
harm
to
our
environment
won't
escape
being
punished.
And
the
past
few
months
have
witnessed
changes
in
the
environment.
The
air
quality,
as
is
shown
in
the
report,
has
improved
gradually.
When
out
of
work,
I
didn't
know
whom
to
turn
to
at
first.
Then
I
thought
of
my
teacher
and
went
to
ask
him
for
advice.
I
remember
in
my
schooldays，when
I
was
in
trouble,
he
always
encouraged
me
not
to
lose
heart
and
to
be
hopeful
about
the
future.
He
devoted
his
whole
life
to
education
and
was
highly
thought
of.
I
owe
my
success
to
my
teacher's
encouragement！
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Most
children
long
for
and
need
a
loving,
devoted
(devote)
and
responsible
father.
2．I
still
remember
what
you
have
devoted
to
improving(improve)
my
oral
English
and
English
writing.
3．No
one
equals
him
in
courage,
about
which
everyone
knows.
4．They
rewarded
the
boy
with
￡5
for
bringing
back
the
lost
dog.
5．Travelling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
(reward)
experience.
6．The
man
should
be
condemned
for
his
cruelty
to
his
wife.
7．Although
he
made
a
serious
mistake
in
his
work,
he
was
lucky
to
escape
being
fired
(fire)
by
his
boss.
8．But
being
the
parent
of
a
motorhead
is
itself
an
experience
in
education
(educate)．
9．Waterhouse,
one
of
the
poorest
communities
in
Jamaica,
is
a
really
violent
(violence)
and
overpopulated
place.
10．Only
after
she
became
known
in
America
did
she
begin
(begin)
to
travel
all
over
the
country.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
equal
respected.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：equal→equally
2．He
had
narrow
escape
last
year.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：narrow前加a
3．Please
don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever
you
have
trouble
in
your
study.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：in→with
4．They
rushed
out
at
the
moment
they
heard
the
shout
for
help.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉at
5．The
film
is
going
to
be
shown
in
New
York
City
the
first
time.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：the
前加for
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Elias,
1.a
poor
black
worker
in
South
Africa,
said
that
the
time
2.when
he
first
met
Nelson
Mandela
was
a
very
difficult
period
of
his
life.
In
1952，he
went
to
see
Mandela,
a
black
lawyer，for
advice.Mandela
was
generous
with
his
time，for
3.which
Elias
was
very
grateful.
Elias
began
school
at
six，but
he
had
to
leave
school
two
years
later
because
his
family
couldn't
afford
the
school
fees
and
the
bus
fare.
As
a
result，he
had
very
little
4.education
(educate).
After
5.trying
(try)
hard,
he
got
a
job
in
a
gold
mine.
However，to
live
in
Johannesburg，one
had
got
to
have
a
passbook.
Not
having
one
because
he
was
not
born
there，he
worried
about
6.whether
he
would
become
out
of
work.
Then
Mandela
helped
him，7.telling
(tell)
him
how
to
get
the
correct
papers
to
stay
in
Johannesburg.
He
became
more
hopeful
about
his
future
and
later
joined
the
ANC
Youth
League
8.organized
(organize)
by
Mandela.
Just
as
Mandela
put
it，the
blacks
were
so
9.badly
(bad)
treated
that
they
had
reached
a
stage
where
they
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.
In
1963，he
helped
Mandela
blow
up
some
government
buildings.
He
knew
that
only
10.by
answering
violence
with
violence
could
they
achieve
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．众所周知，不同肤色的人应该是平等的。南非前总统纳尔逊·曼德拉毕生都在致力于实现这个梦想。(equal，devote...to) 2.1944年，他成立了非国大青年联盟，号召人们为了他们竞选的权利而斗争。(found,
vote)
3．1952年，他开了一家律师事务所为贫穷的黑人提供法律指导，黑人们对此都非常感激。(set
up，guidance，grateful)
4．1962年，曼德拉鼓励人们使用暴力来反抗反黑人法来获得自己的权利，因此被判处五年的劳役。(anti?black
laws,
be
sentenced
to)
5．1963年，他和一些黑人去炸当地的政府大楼以实现他们黑人与白人平等的梦想，他被判入狱直到1990年才被释放。(blow
up)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
What
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
people
with
different
colors
should
be
equal.
Former
President
of
South
Africa
Nelson
Mandela
devoted
all
his
life
to
realizing
this
dream.
In
1944,
he
founded
the
ANC
Youth
League
to
call
on
people
to
struggle
for
their
rights
to
vote.
In
1952,
he
set
up
a
law
office
to
offer
guidance
to
poor
black
people,
for
which
they
were
very
grateful.
In
1962,
Mandela
encouraged
people
to
use
violence
against
anti?black
laws
to
get
their
rights.
As
a
result,
he
was
sentenced
to
5
years'
hard
labor.
A
year
later,
he
and
some
black
people
blew
up
the
government
buildings
to
realize
their
dream
of
making
black
and
white
people
equal.
He
was
sentenced
to
prison
and
until
1990
he
was
released
from
prison.
PAGE
