?选修六
Unit
1 Art
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□sculpture
n. □gallery
n. □abstract
adj.&
n． □typical
adj.
(拓展速记1)
□fragrant
adj. □avenue
n． □conventional
adj. □aggressive
adj.
□contemporary
adj. □controversial
adj. □ridiculous
adj.
□permanent
adj.
□clay
n． □marble
n． □carve
vt. □delicate
adj.
□fragile
adj. □flesh
n.
核心单词
1.attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
2.figure
n．画像；身材；数字
3.reputation
n．名声；名誉
4.scholar
n．学者
5.bunch
n．束；串
6.appeal
vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉 n．呼吁；恳求
7.district
n．区；区域；行政区
8.allergic
adj.过敏性的；过敏的
9.committee
n．委员会
10.shadow
n.
阴影；影子
11.specific
adj.
确切的；特定的
12.effectively
adv.有效地
拓展单词
1.realistic
adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的→realize/realise
vt.认识到；意识到；领会→reality
n．现实；真相
2.faith
n．信任；信心；信念→faithful
adj.忠实的；忠诚的→faithfully
adv.忠实地→faithless
adj.不忠诚的；不可信赖的
3.adopt
vt.采用；采纳；收养→adoption
n．采用；采纳；收养→adopted
adj.收养的；采用了的
4.possess
vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession
n.
(尤作复数)所有；财产
5.technique
n．技术；方法；技能→technology
n．科技(总称)；工业技术
6.impressionism
n．印象主义；印象派→impressionist
adj.印象派的 n．印象派艺术家→post?impressionist
adj.后印象派的 n．后印象派艺术家→impression
n．印象
7.predict
vt.预言；预先；预测→prediction
n．预言；预告；预测→predictor
n．预言者
8.critic
n．评论家；批评者→criticize/criticise
vt.批评；批判；评论→critical
adj.批判的；批评的；挑剔的
9.exhibition
n．展览；陈列；展览会→exhibit
vt.展览；陈列
10.aggressive
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的→aggression
n．侵略；侵略行为→aggressor
n．侵略者
11.preference
n．喜爱；偏爱→prefer
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
12.Egypt
n．埃及(东北非国家)→Egyptian
adj.埃及的；埃及人的
13.visual
adj.视觉的；看得见的→vision
n．视力；视觉(拓展速记2)
14.signature
n．署名；签字→sign
vt.签名；签订
15.aim
n．目标；目的 vt.&
vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于→aimless
adj.没有目标的；无目的的→aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.One
reason
for
her
preference
(prefer)
for
city
life
is
that
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
2.I
have
faith
in
him
because
he
has
served
us
faithfully
for
many
years,
and
I
think
he
is
a
faithful
and
honest
friend.
(faith)
3.I
was
walking
aimlessly
on
the
street
when
I
came
across
John，who
led
a
sort
of
aimless
life
without
any
aims.
(aim)
4.Mr.White
is
the
adopted
son
of
Mrs.Green，who
adopted
him
when
his
parents
died
20
years
ago.Thanks
to
her
adoption,
Mr.White
could
receive
a
good
education
and
became
an
engineer.
(adopt)
5.With
his
business
going
on
well,
he
at
first
possessed
big
houses,
cars;
and
later
he
took
possession
of
stocks
of
different
companies.
Then,
he
found
that
everything
he
dreamed
of
was
in
his
possession.
(possess)
6.As
a
predictor,
he
often
made
wrong
predictions
though
he
tried
his
best
to
predict
everything.
(predict)
7.There
is
an
exhibition
(exhibit)
hall
which
is
crowded
with
young
people.
8.To
do
this,
he
told
Yao
to
be
more
aggressive
(aggression)
and,
if
necessary,
to
be
rude
to
his
teammates.
走进高考
1.possess熟义：
vt.拥有；具有 生义：vt.
(感情、情绪等)支配；控制
Violent
anger
possessed
him.
2.figure熟义：
n．画像；身材；数字 生义：vt.认为；认定(某事将发生或属实)
I
figured
(that)
if
I
took
the
night
train,
I
could
be
in
Scotland
by
morning.
1.aim
at
瞄准
2.by
coincidence 巧合地
3.a
great
deal
(of) 大量
4.scores
of... 大量的……
5.on
the
other
hand (可是)另一方面(拓展速记3)
6.in
the
flesh 活着的；本人
7.have
a
preference
for 偏爱
8.appeal
to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
9.lie
in 在于；位于
10.in
the
possession
of 被……占有；属于
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.I
don't
believe
it
unless
I
see
it
in
the
flesh．
2.They
didn't
do
that
on
purpose.It
just
happened
by
coincidence．
3.While
he
likes
comedies，his
wife
has
a
preference
for
tragedies.
4.A
great
deal
of
waste
water
had
been
poured
into
the
river，which
caused
the
death
of
a
large
number
of
fish.
5.All
the
precious
jewelry
and
famous
paintings
in
the
possession
of
the
old
man
were
divided
among
his
four
children.
6.On
one
hand,
you
shouldn't
be
shy;
on
the
other
hand，you
mustn't
forget
your
manners.
7.Don't
you
think
he
has
said
something
that
appeals
to
you
especially？
1.without引导的含蓄条件句
[原句] Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
[仿写] 没有你的帮助，我不会按时完成工作。
Without
your
help,
I
wouldn't
have
finished
my
work
on
time.
2.“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式
[原句] Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
[仿写] 房子前面坐着一个大约10岁的女孩。
In
front
of
the
house
sat
a
girl
who
was
about
10
years
old.
3.wish＋宾语从句
[原句] I
wish
I
could
go
with
you
but
I'm
too
busy
these
days.
我希望我能和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙了。
[仿写] 我希望有一天能坐宇宙飞船去月球。
I
wish
I
could
go
to
the
moon
by
spaceship
one
day.
1.以“?cal”结尾的形容词
classical古典派的；古典的
economical经济的；节约的；合算的
electrical有关电的；电气科学的
historical历史的；史学的；有关历史的
medical医药的；医疗的
musical音乐的
typical典型的；有代表性的
2.“vis?”(看)的单词一览
visual
adj.视觉的
visible
adj.可见的
visibility
n．能见度
vision
n．视野
3.“hand”短语集萃
at
hand在手边；在附近
by
hand用手工
give
sb.
a
hand帮某人一把
hand
in上交
hand
in
hand手拉手
hand
out分发；散发
hand
over移交
hand
sth.
to
sb.把某物递给某人
in
hand在手头；在手中
on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
shake
hands
with
sb.同某人握手
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．aim
n．目标；目的 vt.&
vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
(promote)
the
development
of
poor
and
remote
communities.
②(2018年浙江卷阅读理解)The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
③She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.
|考点归纳|
(1)achieve
one's
aim达到目的；实现目标
with
the
aim
of...以……为目标；意在……
take
aim
at...瞄准……
(2)aim
sth.
at
sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim
at
doing
sth./aim
to
do
sth.意欲/企图/力求做某事
be
aimed
at目的是；旨在
(3)aimless
adj.无目的的
aimlessly＝without
aim无目标地
|能力提升|——句型转换
④A
paper?cutting
exhibition
will
be
held.
It
aims
to
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture.
→A
paper?cutting
exhibition
will
be
held,
with
the
aim
of
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
(介词短语)
→A
paper?cutting
exhibition
will
be
held,
aiming
to
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture.
(分词作定语)
→A
paper?cutting
exhibition
will
be
held,
which
aims
to
promote
traditional
Chinese
culture.
(定语从句)
2．typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors.
②(湖南卷阅读理解)Our
teacher
typically
(typical)assigned
daily
homework,
which
would
be
recited
in
class
the
following
day.
③Mike
is
late
again.
It
is
typical
of
him
to
keep
(keep)others
waiting.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
typical
of...典型的……；……是有代表性的
It's
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事一向如此
(2)typically
adv.典型地；有代表性地
3．possess
vt.拥有；具有；支配
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Although
he
doesn't
possess
much
money,
he
is
possessed
(possess)
of
good
health.
②When
you
get
out
of
the
taxi,
make
sure
that
none
of
your
possessions
(possess)
are
left
behind.
③You
are
in
possession
of
supplies
we
vitally
need.
④The
company
is
in
the
possession
of
his
father.
|考点归纳|
(1)possess
sb.
of使某人拥有
be
possessed
of有；拥有
(2)possession
n．占有；拥有；所有 pl.所有物；财产；财富
have
possession
of
sth.＝be
in
possession
of
sth.拥有/占有某物
get/take
possession
of占领；夺取
|能力提升|——一句多译
⑤据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。
→As
far
as
I
know,
he
possesses
a
large
company.
→As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
in
possession
of
a
large
company.
→As
far
as
I
know，a
large
company
is
in
the
possession
of
him.
4．attempt
n．&
vt.企图；试图；尝试；努力
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年广东卷阅读理解)For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to
show
(show)
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.
②(2015年湖北卷阅读理解)It
is
an
attempt
to
deal
with
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
③Personally
speaking,
parents
are
making
an
attempt
to
protect
their
kids
by
giving
whatever
they
require.
|考点归纳|
(1)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt第一次尝试
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事；希望做某事
(2)
努力做某事
5．appeal
n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力 vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将……上诉
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
idea
of
a
holiday
abroad
is
certainly
appealing(appeal)．
②The
idea
of
camping
has
never
appealed
to
me.
③The
police
are
making
an
appeal
to
the
public
for
information
about
the
suspect.
|考点归纳|
(1)appeal
to
sb.
for/to
do...向某人呼吁……；恳求某人做……
appeal
to
sb.吸引某人；投某人所好
make
an
appeal
to
sb.向某人呼吁
(2)appealing
adj.吸引人的；恳求的
6．a
great
deal许多；大量
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A
great
deal
has
been
finished
(finish),
but
there
is
still
much
to
be
done.
②Stop
complaining！A
good
many
people
are
(be)
happy
to
have
work
now.
|考点归纳|
(1)a
great/good
deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语；a
good/great
deal
(名词短语)“大量，许多”，作主语、宾语。
(2)a
great
deal
of/much＋不可数名词＋单数谓语
(3)a
great
(good)
many/many/a
number
of＋复数名词＋复数谓语
(4)＋不可数名词＋
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2015年安徽卷书面表达)我一直对太空探索感兴趣，我相信我能从他身上学到很多太空探索方面的知识。
I
have
long
been
interested
in
space
exploration
and
I
believe
I
could
learn
a
great
deal
from
him
about
it．
7．on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
|对接高考|——完成句子
①For
one
thing
(一则)，we
don't
have
enough
money，and
for
another
(thing)
(再则)
we
don't
have
enough
time.
②On
(the)
one
hand(一方面),
I
have
strong
belief
that
I
will
do
well
in
the
exam;
on
the
other
hand
(另一方面),
I
feel
a
bit
nervous,
though
it's
not
difficult.
③Firstly
(第一),
it's
expensive,
and
secondly(第二),
it's
too
slow.
|考点归纳|
(1)on
(the)
one
hand...；on
the
other
hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……
(3)for
one
thing...；for
another
(thing)...一则……；再则……
8．含有without的含蓄条件句
(教材佳句)Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Without
the
sun，all
living
things
on
the
earth
would
die(会死去)．
②Without
the
teacher's
praise,
I
wouldn't
have
made
(不会取得)so
much
progress.
|考点归纳|
(1)句中介词短语without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2)除了without之外，but
for，otherwise，but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。
|能力提升|——句型转换
③But
for
your
help
we
couldn't
have
succeeded.
→If
it
hadn't
been
for
your
help,
we
couldn't
have
succeeded.
9．wish＋宾语从句
(教材佳句)I
wish
I
could
go
with
you
but
I'm
too
busy
these
days.
我希望我能和你一起去，但是我这些天太忙了。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
wished
she
had
been
with
him
at
that
time.
②I
wish
that
you
wouldn't
drink
any
longer.
③He
often
says
to
himself，“How
I
wish
I
were
(be)a
college
student！”
|考点归纳|
(1)wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……，希望……，……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。
(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：
①did/were
(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；
②had
done/been
(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；
③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Romon
is
a
famous
French
sculptor
who
is
fond
of
carving
figures.
His
sculptures
adopt
many
superb
typical
techniques.
He
aims
to
appeal
more
people
to
enjoy
his
works.
He
attempts
to
sell
up
all
his
sculpture
works.
Consequently,
with
his
efforts,
among
scores
of
sculptors
stand
out
Romon.
Yesterday
I
met
Tom
by
coincidence,
who
was
one
of
my
classmates
at
college.
Tom
was
once
a
top
student,
having
a
preference
for
maths.
After
graduating
from
university,
he
went
abroad
for
further
study
and
made
scores
of
contributions
in
the
field
of
mathematics,
leading
to
his
reputation
at
home
and
abroad.
His
story
tested
the
proverb:
Success
lies
in
hard
work.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.
2．The
disease
typically
(typical)
takes
several
weeks
to
appear.
3．There
is
no
more
precious
possession
(possess)
anyone
could
hold.
4．Police
say
they're
treating
it
as
a
case
of
attempted
(attempt)
murder.
5．He
was
as
proud
as
a
peacock
when
he
passed
his
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
6．For
one
thing,
I
can
help
take
care
of
the
children.For
another,
I
can
improve
my
English,
make
more
friends,
and
enrich
my
life
during
the
summer
vacation.
7．If
you
had
followed
(follow)
my
advice,
you
wouldn't
have
made
such
a
mistake.
8．It
was
evident(evidence)
that
she
was
greatly
shocked
by
the
scene
before
her.
9．I
always
follow
the
instructions
on
medicine
bottles
faithfully
(faith)．
10．She
was
so
poor
that
she
was
forced
to
have
her
baby
adopted
(adopt)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
was
a
time
when
he
had
nothing
to
do,
wandering
aimless
in
the
street
all
the
day.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：aimless→aimlessly
2．The
newly?built
company
is
in
possession
of
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：in后面加the
3．They
made
a
attempt
to
climb
that
hill.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：a→an
4．The
government
appealed
to
everyone
to
saving
water.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：saving→save
5．It
was
only
in
coincidence
that
I
saw
the
injured
child
on
my
way
home,
so
I
called
120
at
once.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：in→by
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
styles
of
Western
art
have
changed
many
times,
1.while
Chinese
art
has
changed
less
often.
Art
2.is
influenced(influence)
by
the
way
of
life
and
beliefs.
During
the
Middle
Ages，the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
religious
themes.
Artists
were
interested
in
3.creating
(create)
a
feeling
of
respect
and
love
for
God.
In
the
Renaissance，people
focused
more
on
humans
and
4.less
(little)
on
religion.
Artists
tried
to
paint
people
and
nature
5.as
they
really
were.
Masaccio
used
perspective
in
his
paintings
6.which/that
made
people
convinced
they
were
looking
through
a
hole
in
a
wall
at
a
real
scene.
In
7.the
late
19th
century,
Europe
changed
a
great
deal,
from
a
mostly
agricultural
society
to
a
mostly
8.industrial
(industry)
one.
The
Impressionists
were
the
first
9.to
paint
(paint)
outdoors.
They
had
to
paint
quickly
and
their
paintings
were
not
as
detailed
as
those
of
earlier
painters.Today
people
accept
the
Impressionist
paintings
as
the
10.beginning
(begin)
of
modern
art.
Some
modern
art
is
abstract
while
some
is
realistic.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．玛丽热爱艺术，是一名雕刻家。(art,
sculptor)
2．她经常阅读一些关于雕塑的书籍，碰巧发现了新的雕刻技巧。(by
coincidence,
sculpture)
3．她的雕塑采用了许多极好的有代表性的方法。(adopt,
superb,
typical,
technique)
4．她的大量作品很畅销，所以，她成了一名伟大的雕刻家。(a
great
number,
sell
well)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Mary
who
is
fond
of
art,
is
a
sculptor.
She
often
reads
some
books
on
sculpture
and
by
coincidence，she
found
some
new
skills
of
sculpture.
Her
sculpture
works
adopt
the
superb
typical
technique.
A
great
number
of
her
works
sell
well.
As
a
result，she
becomes
a
great
sculptor.
PAGEUnit
2 Poems
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□tick
vt. □rhyme
n．&
vi.&
vt. □nursery
n.
(拓展速记1)
□violinist
n． □contradictory
adj.
□diamond
n． □cottage
n．
□sparrow
n． □minimum
n． □diploma
n． □compass
n．
□bride
n． □bridegroom
n.
核心单词
1.exchange
n．交换；交流；互换 vt.&
vi.调换；交换
2.convey
vt.传达；运送
3.sponsor
n．赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议
4.section
n．部分；节；切下的块
5.forever
adv.永远
6.blank
n．空白 adj.空白的；茫然的
7.pattern
n．模式；式样；图案
8.branch
n．枝条；支流；部门
9.bare
adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 n．最基本的要素
10.concrete
adj.具体的
拓展单词
1.poetry
n．诗(总称)；诗意→poem
n．诗→poet
n．诗人
2.emotion
n．情感；情绪；感情→emotional
adj.感情(上)的；情绪(上)的；激动的
3.repetition
n．重复；反复；循环→repeat
vt.重复
4.contradictory
adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→contrary
n．相反；反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相对的
5.flexible
adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→flexibility
n．灵活性；伸缩性
6.salty
adj.含盐的；咸的→salt
n．盐
7.endless
adj.无穷的；无止境的→end
n．端；结果；终止 vt.&
vi.结束；终止
8.minimum
n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→maximum
n．最大量；最大限度；最高点
9.translation
n．翻译；译文→translate
vt.翻译
10.eventually
adv.最后；终于→eventual
adj.
(事件)最终发生的；结果的；终于的
11.transform
vi.&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation
n．变化；转变
12.sorrow
n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful
adj.懊悔的；遗憾的
13.librarian
n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员→library
n．图书馆
14.bride
n．新娘→bridegroom
n．新郎
15.championship
n．冠军称号→champion
n．冠军(拓展速记2)
16.rhythmic
adj.有节奏的；有规律的→rhythm
n．节奏；韵律
17.darkness
n．黑暗；漆黑→dark
adj.黑暗的
18.warmth
n．暖和；温暖→warm
adj.暖和的；温暖的
19.scholarship
n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→scholar
n．学者
20.pianist
n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano
n．钢琴
21.violinist
n．小提琴演奏者→violin
n．小提琴
22.load
n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→unload
vt.卸货；卸载→download
vt.下载→workload
n．工作量
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She
was
warmly
welcomed
when
she
came
to
see
us,
for
she
is
a
girl
with
a
warm
heart
and
she
is
always
shedding
warmth
and
happiness
around
her.
(warm)
2.It's
a
dark
and
moonless
night.
When
all
the
lights
went
out
and
we
were
left
in
the
dark，we
found
something
crept(匍匐前进)
towards
us
under
the
cover
of
darkness.
(dark)
3.The
company
has
been
transformed
from
a
family
business
to
a
multi?million?pound
operation.It
has
undergone
(经历)
a
complete
transformation
in
the
past
decade.
(transform)
4.There
is
poetry
(poem)
in
her
paintings.
5.The
head
office
of
the
bank
is
in
Beijing,
but
it
has
branches
(branch)
all
over
the
country.
6.However,
his
own
army
grew
tired
of
endless
(end)
battles
and
refused
to
go
any
further,
so
he
had
to
turn
back.
7.As
a
matter
of
fact,
employees
expect
to
work
flexibly
(flexible)
in
the
workplace.
8.Her
father's
face
looked
suddenly
soft
and
sorrowful
(sorrow).
9.The
two
young
people
eventually
(eventual)
got
married
after
having
been
friends
for
several
years.
10.Emotional
(emotion)
people
don't
stop
to
calculate.
走进高考
1.concrete
熟义：adj.具体的 生义：adj.确凿的
He
had
no
concrete
evidence.
2.appropriate
熟义：adj.适当的；正当的 生义：vt.私占；盗用
Several
other
newspapers
have
appropriated
the
idea.
1.take
it
easy 轻松；不紧张；从容
2.run
out
of 用完(拓展速记3)
3.be
made
up
of... 由……构成
4.give
sb.a
strong
impression 给某人留下深刻的印象
5.make
sense讲得通；有意义
6.be
popular
with... 受……欢迎
7.by
chance 偶然；碰巧
8.in
particular 尤其；特别
9.try
out 测试；试验
10.let
out 发出；放走
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.You've
been
working
hard
for
the
past
week.You
must
take
it
easy
and
relax
over
the
weekend.
2.Do
remember
not
to
let
out
the
news.
It's
between
you
and
me.
3.The
film
which
is
starred
by
Daniel
is
popular
with
the
young.
4.I
went
alone
thinking
of
nothing
in
particular,
only
looking
at
things
around
me.
5.Try
out
the
new
medicine
for
a
year
and
we'll
see
how
well
it
works.
6.This
passage
just
didn't
make
sense
to
me,
no
matter
how
I
read
it.
1.reason
why...“……的原因”
[原句] There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
[仿写] 我去那里的唯一理由是想看看我的老同学。
The
only
reason
why
I
went
there
was
that
I
wanted
to
meet
my
old
classmates.
2.with复合结构
[原句] With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。
[仿写] 有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的儿子。
With
an
important
meeting
to
attend,
I
can't
take
care
of
my
sick
son
at
home.
3.虚拟条件句中的省略
[原句] Should
the
traveller
return,
this
stone
would
utter
speech.
行人归来石应语。
[仿写] 要是他早点来的话，我就会见到他了。
Had
he
come
earlier,
I
would
have
met
him.
1.场所类后缀“?ery”
bakery面包店
brewery啤酒厂
cemetery墓地
eatery小餐馆
fishery渔场
piggery养猪场
nursery托儿所
orangery柑橘园
2.以“?ship”为后缀的高频名词一览
championship
冠军称号
friendship
友谊
hardship
苦难
leadership
领导阶层
membership
成员资格
relationship
关系
scholarship
奖学金
3.“用完”类短语
run
out
of
(主语是人)
run
out
(主语是物)
use
up
(主语是人)
give
out
(主语是物)
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．convey
vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年浙江卷阅读理解)The
do's
and
don'ts
conveyed
(convey)
through
gossip
will
never
show
up
in
any
student
handbook.
②Please
convey
my
good
wishes
to
your
mother.
|考点归纳|
convey
sth.to
sb.
向某人表达/传递某物
convey
sb./sth.from
A
to
B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey
one's
feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(山东卷书面表达)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
In
this
letter，I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
assistance/help．
2．appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年上海卷阅读理解)We
do
know
people
worry
a
lot
about
the
inappropriate(appropriate)
use
of
their
information.
②(2015年天津卷阅读理解)This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
③It
is
not
appropriate
that
a
student
(should)
litter
(litter)
and
scribble
about.
④Jeans
are
not
appropriate
to/for
a
formal
party.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
appropriate
to/for适用于；合乎
be
appropriate
to
do
sth.做某事是合适的
be
appropriate
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.某人做某事是合适的
(2)appropriately
adv.适当地；合适地
3．exchange
n．交流；交换；互换 vt.&
vi.调换；交换
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年四川卷阅读理解)And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure(肥料)．
②(天津卷书面表达)I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
an
exchange
student.
③(北京卷阅读理解)If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,
you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
④It
is
necessary
for
children
to
exchange
ideas
with
parents
from
time
to
time.
|考点归纳|
(1)an
exchange
student交换生
make
an
exchange交换
in
exchange
(for...)作为交换(……)
(2)exchange
sth.
for
sth.以某物交换某物
exchange
sth.
with
sb.和某人互换某物
4．load
n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；装填
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
has
got
loads
(load)
of
money
from
that
company.
②Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
off
her
mind.
③The
ship
fully
loaded
(load)
with
rice
reached
its
destination
finally.
|考点归纳|
(1)take
a
load
off
one's
mind卸下心头重负
loads
of...＝a
load
of...许多……
(2)load...with...用……装载……
be
loaded
with...负载……
5．take
it
easy轻松；别紧张；从容(指心理上)
|对接高考|——单句改错
①I
take
for
granted
that
you
will
be
coming
to
the
meeting.
for前加it
②It's
nice
to
sit
down
and
take
it
easily
after
a
hard
day's
work.
easily→easy
③What
he
said
was
just
a
joke.
Don't
take
it
serious.
serious→seriously
|考点归纳|
take
one's
time不匆忙；别着急
take...seriously认真对待……
take...for
granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当作……
6．run
out
of(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
ran
across
my
old
friend
Jean
in
Paris
last
week.
②The
taxi
ran
into
the
bike
and
the
man
on
the
bike
was
thrown
off.
③With
his
food
running
out,
the
man
had
to
come
out
of
his
hiding
place.
④If
you
run
after
two
hares,
you
will
catch
neither.
|考点归纳|
run
out用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)
run
out
of用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)
run
across偶然遇到
run
after追赶；追求
run
into撞上；遇到
7．let
out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I'm
counting
on
you
to
support
me—don't
let
me
down．
②He
can't
read,
let
alone
write.
③The
wounded
man
let
out
a
cry
of
pain.
|考点归纳|
let
alone更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
down把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let
in允许进入；容许；许可
let
go放开；松手
8．the
reason
why...……
的原因
(教材佳句)There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗的原因是多种多样的。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年天津卷阅读理解)One
day,
mentally
exhausted,
I
wrote
down
all
the
reasons
why
this
problem
could
not
be
solved.
②The
reason
why
Tom
looks
angry
is
that
he
has
quarreled
with
his
brother.
③The
reason
that
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
④The
reason
for
which
he
died
young
was
his
poor
health.
|考点归纳|
(1)the
reason(s)
why...意为“……的原因”，why等于for
which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。
(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
(3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句，说明reason的内容。
(4)The
reason
why...is/was
that...……的原因是……(用that引导表语从句，而不用because)。
●
Part
1
Part
2
It's
appropriate
to
describe
his
poetry
with
the
words
“fresh,
harmony
and
novel”.
He
conveyed
complex
emotions
in
a
specific
way
that
appeals
to
young
people.
Last
Saturday，we
went
to
a
nursery，where
we
read
stories
with
the
children.
The
stories
are
popular
with
the
children.
The
children
were
excited
in
particular.
Eventually,
we
told
them
helping
others
can
not
only
let
others
get
warmth,
but
also
bring
light
to
their
darkness.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
police
asked
the
driver
to
convey
the
passengers
to
the
destination
safely.
2．It
is
not
appropriate
to
ask
(ask)
such
personal
questions
in
an
interview.
3．He
exchanged
a
quick
smile
with
her
and
then
entered
the
lift.
4．Some
students
complain
that
they
are
loaded
with
too
much
homework.
5．Some
of
us
always
take
it
for
granted
that
our
parents
should
take
care
of
us.
6．We
had
many
difficulties
at
first,
but
eventually
(eventual)
we
succeeded.
7.
To
his
sorrow,
he
has
lost
all
his
relations
in
the
earthquakes.
8．He
overslept
and
got
up
too
late
this
morning
and
that
was
why
he
missed
the
train.
9．With
so
many
essays
to
write
(write),
he
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
this
morning.
10．We
should
use
our
schedule
flexibly
(flexible)
to
balance
our
academic
and
spare
time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There
are
load
of
places
to
visit
in
Beijing.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：load→loads或load前加a
2．My
money
always
runs
out
of
at
the
end
of
a
month.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉第一个of
3．Is
there
anything
for
particular
in
today's
newspaper?
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→in
4．The
reason
for
her
absence
is
because
she
is
ill.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：because→that
5．Colors
like
red
convey
about
a
sense
of
energy
and
strength.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉about
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
various
reasons
1.why
people
write
poetry.
Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
in
a
way
that
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
2.impression
(impress).
3.Others
try
to
convey
certain
emotions.
Poets
use
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
express
4.themselves
(they)．In
this
text，however，we
will
look
at
a
few
of
the
simpler
forms.
Some
of
the
first
poetry
5.written
(write)
in
English
is
nursery
rhymes.Children
6.learned/learnt
(learn)
these
when
they
were
very
young.
Nursery
rhymes
like
the
one
on
the
right
are
still
7.a
common
type
of
children's
poetry.They
delight
small
children
8.because
they
rhyme,
have
strong
rhythm
and
a
lot
of
repetition.
This
makes
them
easy
to
learn
9.and
recite.By
10.playing
(play)
with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes，children
learn
about
language.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我们都喜欢诗歌。诗歌传达某种情感，能形象地把现实转换成文学。通过诗歌，我们可以和朋友们交流感情，卸下心中的包袱。(convey,
transform,
exchange,
load)
2．如果我们热爱生活，灵感就不会枯竭。(run
out
of)
3．无论我们的职业是什么，无论发生了什么，欣赏自然，品味生活是十分必要的也是十分合适的。(necessary，appropriate,
whatever)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
We
all
like
poems.Poems，conveying
certain
emotions，can
vividly
transform
reality
into
literature,
through
which
we
can
exchange
our
feelings
with
friends,
and
take
a
load
off
our
mind.
Only
if
we
love
life
will
we
never
run
out
of
our
inspirations.
So
it
is
necessary
and
appropriate
for
us
to
enjoy
nature
and
taste
life
whatever
we
are
and
whatever
happens.
PAGEUnit
3 A
healthy
life
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□cigarette
n． □pregnant
adj.
□packet
n．
□comprehension
n．
□etc
(et
cetera)
adv. □appendix
n． □pill
n． □fluid
n．
□needle
n． □abortion
n． □cigar
n.
核心单词
1.ban
vt.
禁止；取缔 n.
禁令；谴责
2.quit
vt.停止(做某事)；离开
3.abuse
n．&
vt.滥用；虐待
4.tough
adj.困难的；强硬的
5.awkward
adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
6.due
adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
7.lung
n．肺
8.male
adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男人；雄性动(植)物
9.female
adj.女性的；雌性的 n．雌性的动(植)物；女人
10.prejudice
n．偏见；成见
拓展单词
1.alcohol
n．酒；酒精→alcoholic
adj.酒精的
2.fitness
n．健康→fit
adj.健康的
3.sex
n．性；性别→sexual
adj.性的；性别的
4.stress
n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful
adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed
adj.感到压力的
5.obesity
n.
(过度)肥胖；肥胖症→obese
adj.
(人)过度肥胖的(拓展速记1，2)
6.adolescent
n．青少年 adj.青春期的→adolescence
n．青春期
7.addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addict
vt.使……上瘾 n.
(麻醉毒品等的)上瘾者→addiction
n．上瘾；入迷
8.accustom
vt.使习惯于→accustomed
adj.惯常的；习惯了的
9.withdrawal
n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw
vt.收回；撤回；撤销
10.mental
adj.精神的；智力的→mentally
adv.精神上；智力上
11.effect
n．结果；效力→effective
adj.有效的；起作用的
12.abnormal
adj.畸形的；异常的→normal
adj.正常的
13.unfit
adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit
adj.健壮的；合适的；恰当的
14.relaxation
n．放松；松弛→relax
vi.放松；松弛→relaxing
adj.令人轻松的→relaxed
adj.轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的
15.desperate
adj.绝望的；拼命的→desperation
n．绝望
16.chemist
n．药剂师；化学家→chemistry
n．化学→chemical
adj.化学的；化学作用的
17.disappointed
adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的→disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointment
n．失望
18.ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame
n．羞愧；羞耻
19.illegal
adj.不合法的；违法的→legal
adj.合法的
20.robbery
n．抢劫；盗窃→rob
vt.抢劫；抢夺；打劫→robber
n．强盗；盗贼
21.survival
n．幸存；幸存者→survive
vt.从(困难)中挺过来；艰难度过 vi.
(经历事故、战争或疾病后)活下来；幸存→survivor
n．幸存者；生还者
22.inject
vt.注射→injection
n．注射；注射剂
23.embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing
adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的→embarrass
vt.
(使)窘迫；(使)局促不安；(使)困难→embarrassment
n．难堪；窘迫；令人难堪或耻辱的事
24.weaken
vi.
(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱
vt.
(使)变弱→weak
adj.虚弱的(拓展速记3)
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.A
man
has
been
arrested
in
connection
with
the
robbery
(rob).
2.What
you
said
embarrassed
the
girl
greatly.
No
wonder
she
was
so
embarrassed
as
to
run
out.
(embarrass)
3.If
you
can
use
a
word
correctly
and
effectively
(effective),
you
comprehend
it.
4.Tom's
parents
are
worried
that
he
is
addicted
to
the
computer
games
which
are
addictive
to
children.
(addict)
5.The
man
in
the
river
desperately
tried
to
reach
the
side.
The
situation
was
desperate
but
not
hopeless.
(desperate)
6.After
a
stressful
week
of
work,
all
the
employees
were
extremely
stressed
and
tired.
They
complained
that
few
could
work
efficiently
under
stress.
(stress)
7.You
should
be
ashamed
of
your
shameful
behaviors
or
you
will
be
a
shameless
man.
(shame)
8.After
hearing
some
relaxing
music,
she
felt
quite
relaxed,
and
there
was
relaxed
expression
on
her
face.
(relax)
9.The
business
is
completely
illegal
(legal)—there
has
been
a
ban
on
the
trade
since
1975.
10.She
was
disappointed
(disappoint)
at
not
finding
Mary
at
home.
走进高考
1.desperate
熟义：adj.绝望的；拼命的
生义：adj.渴望的
The
manager
is
desperate
for
a
relaxing
holiday
after
a
year's
work.
2.weaken
熟义：vt.
(使)变弱 生义：vt.&
vi.
(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱
Nothing
could
weaken
his
resolve
to
continue.
1.due
to... 由于……
2.addicted
to... 对……有瘾
3.accustomed
to... 习惯于……
4.have
an
effect
on... 对……有影响
5.decide
on... 对……作出决定
6.feel
like
(doing)
sth. 想要(做)某事
7.in
spite
of 不顾；不管
8.take
risks
(a
risk) 冒险
9.get
into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
10.at
risk 处境危险；遭受危险
11.be
ashamed
of... 为……感到羞耻
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.The
student
was
ashamed
of
his
behavior
to
his
teacher
last
night.
2.Do
you
feel
like
going
for
a
swim
this
afternoon？
3.Many
middle
school
students
begin
to
smoke
and
they
are
addicted
to
cigarettes
easily.
4.I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
5.In
spite
of
the
heavy
rain，we
keep
on
playing
football
on
the
ground.
6.A
good
pilot
never
takes
risks
when
he
is
flying
in
the
sky.
7.After
seeing
all
the
candidates
we've
decided
on
this
one.
1.as引导非限制性定语从句
[原句] As
you
know,
if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,
you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.
你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
[仿写] 众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。
As
we
all
know,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
2.It
was/is
time
to
do...“是……的时候了”
[原句] When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
因为我的身体不好，当我从校球队离开，我就知道是戒烟的时候了。
[仿写] 到了你用心学习的时候了。
It
is
time
to
put
your
heart
into
your
study.
3.
do表强调的用法
[原句]
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
[仿写] 我的确希望你能梦想成真。
I
do
hope
your
dream
will
come
true.
1.健康词汇集萃
abnormal不正常的
bruise瘀伤
burn烧伤
chock窒息
dizzy头晕的
drown溺水
energetic精力旺盛的
fever发烧
headache头痛
healthy健康的
illness疾病
near/short?sighted近视的
normal正常的
nutrition营养
obesity肥胖
overdose
(药剂)过量
overweight肥胖的
poisoning中毒
stress压力
sunburn晒伤
unhealthy不健康的
wound伤口
2.健康短语集萃
be
bad
for
one's
health对健康没好处
be
good
for
one's
health对健康有好处
be
optimistic
about...对……乐观
be
pessimistic
about...对……悲观
build
up
one's
body强身健体
form
a
good
eating
habit养成好的饮食习惯
mental
condition精神状态
relax
oneself自我放松
stay
healthy保持健康
suffer
from遭受
unhealthy
eating
habits不健康的饮食习惯
3.后缀“?en”构成动词
blacken使变黑
deepen加深
fasten使固定
frighten使惊吓
harden使变硬
heighten提高；升高
lessen减少
lengthen延长
loosen使放松
soften使温和；使柔软
shorten缩短；使变短
strengthen加强；巩固
tighten使变紧
threaten恐吓
weaken(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱
widen使……变深
worsen恶化；损害
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．stress
n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Many
pople
think
that
work
nowadays
is
more
stressful
(stress)
and
less
leisure
than
in
the
past.
②(北京卷阅读理解)
In
one
experiment,
some
of
the
participants
were
first
stressed
(stress)
by
having
to
give
a
speech
and
do
difficult
math
problems
in
front
of
an
audience.
③More
stress
ought
to
be
placed
on
the
cultivation
of
creativity.
|考点归纳|
(1)lay/put/place
stress
on...＝stress...把重点放在……上；强调……
under
stress在压力之下
under
the
stress
of...为……所迫
(2)stress
the
importance
of...强调……的重要性
stress
that...强调……
(3)stressed
adj.紧张的；有压力的
stressful
adj.产生压力的
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(江苏卷书面表达)原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。
It
is
also
a
virtue
to
forgive
and
forget,
especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society．
2．ban
vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年浙江卷阅读理解)Many
cities
with
bans
(ban)
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags.
②The
government
is
thinking
about
banning
smoking
(smoke)
on
public
transport.
③The
teacher
banned
him
from
talking
in
class.
|考点归纳|
(1)ban
doing
sth.禁止做某事
ban
sb.
from
(doing)
sth.禁止某人(做)某事
(2)a
ban
on
...对……的禁令
3．effect
n．结果；效力；影响；作用
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)They
are
extremely
important
in
the
safe
and
effective
(effect)running
of
our
programmes.
②Her
works
of
art
may
have
an
effect
on/upon
our
imagination.
③In
effect,
we'll
be
earning
less
than
we
were
last
year.
|考点归纳|
(1)have
an/no
effect
on/upon...对……有/没有影响
take
effect实行；生效
come/go
into
effect开始生效；开始实施
bring/carry...
into
effect使……生效
in
effect正在实行；实际上
be
of
no
effect无效果的
(2)effective
adj.有效的；显著的；实际的
4．ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(广东卷阅读理解)When
I
was
growing
up
in
America,
I
was
ashamed
of
my
mother's
Chinese
English.
②She
was
ashamed
to
ask
(ask)
such
a
simple
question.
③It
is
a
shame
that
we
lost
the
game.
④Only
those
who
have
no
sense
of
shame
can
do
such
shameful
(shame)
things.
⑤I
am
ashamed
of
me
for
losing
my
temper
over
a
silly
reason.
me→myself
|考点归纳|
(1)be/feel
ashamed
of...由于……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)
be/feel
ashamed
for...为/替……感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.耻于做某事
(2)shame
n．羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
it's
a
shame/pity＝what
a
shame/pity真可惜
it's
a
shame
that
...真遗憾……
(3)shameful
adj.可耻的；不道德的
|能力提升|——句式升级
⑥他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不做这样的事情了。
He
felt
so
ashamed
of
cheating
in
the
exam
that
he
determined
never
to
do
such
things
again.
→Ashamed
of
cheating
in
the
exam,
he
determined
never
to
do
such
things
again.
(形容词短语作状语)
5．due
to...由于……；因为……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(辽宁卷阅读理解)One
hundred
percent
of
the
fatigue
of
sitting
worker
in
good
health
is
due
to
emotional
problems.
②I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
③Their
plane
is
due
to
arrive
(arrive)
in
15
minutes.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
due预定/计(做)某事
(2)(be)
due
to
sb.应支付/给予/归于某人
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
④(福建卷书面表达)众所周知，全球水资源缺乏日益严重，主要是因为全球变暖，环境污染和日益增长的人口。
As
we
know,
the
global
water
shortage
is
becoming
increasingly
severe
mainly
due
to
global
warming,
environmental
pollution
and
the
ever?increasing
population.
6．be/become
addicted
to...对……有瘾；热衷于……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
took
up
skiing
2
years
ago
and
I
found
it
quite
addictive(addict)．
②My
parents
helped
me
fight
my
drug
addiction
(addict)．
③My
father
is
addicted
to
smoking,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
his
health.
④From
my
point
of
view,
it's
not
wise
for
us
to
be
addicted
to
playing
(play)
with
smartphones.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
addicted
to
doing
sth.对做某事上瘾；沉迷于做某事
(2)addict
vt.使……上瘾；沉迷于……
addict
oneself
to
sth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷
(3)addiction
n．上瘾；沉溺；入迷
have
addiction
to...对……上瘾
7．be
accustomed
to...习惯于……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
accustom
myself
to
drinking
(drink)
a
cup
of
hot
tea
every
evening
in
the
cold
winter.
②Accustomed
(accustom)
to
running
every
morning,
I
feel
refreshed.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become
accustomed/used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
(2)accustom
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
|能力提升|——句型转换
③He
was
accustomed
to
the
way
of
life
and
didn't
want
to
change
it.
→Accustomed
to
the
way
of
life,
he
didn't
want
to
change
it.
(过去分词短语作状语)
→Accustoming
himself
to
the
way
of
life,
he
didn't
want
to
change
it.
(现在分词短语作状语)
8．do表强调的用法
(教材佳句)I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①My
memory
isn't
very
good,
but
I
do
remember
(我的确记得)
what
she
was
wearing.
②For
the
happiness
of
your
family,
do
obey
(务必遵守)traffic
rules.
|考点归纳|
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It
is/was...that...进行强调。
(4)do放在祈使句前面表强调。
●
Part
1
Part
2
More
and
more
children
get
addicted
to
the
Internet
games
all
day,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
them.
Once
they
nurture
the
habit,
they
find
it
hard
to
quit
the
habit
and
get
accustomed
to
the
daily
life.
In
spite
of
the
fact
that
they
know
the
danger,
children
still
take
risks.
Those
who
are
addicted
to
cigarettes
suffer
a
lot.
They
want
to
quit,
but
it
has
little
effect.
They
feel
greatly
stressed
and
need
help.
Determined
to
give
up
smoking
they
should
throw
away
the
remaining
cigarettes.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Nowadays
more
and
more
middle
school
students
are
getting
stressed
(stress)
in
their
studies.
2．A
ban
on
smoking
in
theatres
has
been
declared.
3．Young
people
may
risk
going
(go)
deaf
if
they
are
exposed
to
very
loud
music
every
day.
4．They
hurried
to
catch
the
train
due
to
leave
(leave)
at
4∶15
in
the
afternoon.
5．Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did,
we
can
conclude
that
he
was
desperate
for
fame.
6．Cigarette
advertising
should
be
banned(ban)
because
smoking
is
bad
for
our
health.
7．His
son,
as
well
as
many
other
American
kids,
is
addicted
to
surfing
(surf)
the
Internet.
8．He
only
gave
an
embarrassed
(embarrass)
smile
when
I
spilled
the
water
onto
him.
9.
(北京卷阅读理解)Although
these
measures
are
not
effective
(effect)
forever,
they
are
vital
for
now.
10._Accustoming
himself
(him)
to
the
custom,
he
didn't
want
to
change
it.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I
think
I've
got
one
of
the
most
stressed
jobs
I've
ever
done.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：stressed→stressful
2．My
advice
didn't
have
much
affect
on
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：affect→effect
3．What
shame!
She
should
fail
this
test.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：shame前加a
4．She
is
due
to
completing
her
study
this
year.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：completing→complete
5．Accustoming
to
living
in
the
countryside,
Mr.King
found
it
hard
to
live
in
the
city.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：Accustoming→Accustomed
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
easy
for
you
1.to
start
(start)
smoking,
but
once
you
become
addicted
to
it,
you
may
find
2.it
difficult
for
you
to
quit.
Firstly,
you
may
become
physically
addicted
to
nicotine，one
of
the
hundreds
of
harmful
3.chemicals
(chemical)
in
cigarettes.
Secondly，you
may
develop
the
habit
of
smoking
and
finally
become
mentally
addicted
to
it.
Smoking
may
have
all
kinds
of
harmful
effects
on
the
health
of
both
the
smokers
themselves
and
non?smokers
around
them.
It
not
only
4.affects
(affect)
your
physical
fitness,
but
also
does
harm
to
your
heart
and
lungs
and
causes
a
variety
of
diseases.
5.Being
(be)
a
smoker，the
offensive
smell
and
appearance
of
you
may
drive
people
around
you
away.
So,
it's
important
6.that
one
quits
smoking
and
lives
a
healthier
life.
To
quit
smoking,
you
should
be
well?prepared
and
make
a
list
of
all
the
benefits
7.that
you
may
get
after
8.quitting
(quit)．Developing
some
new
habits
like
listening
to
music，reading
novels
or
doing
housework
may
distract
your
attention
and
help
you
to
forget
your
need
for
a
cigarette.But
if
you
really
feel
bad,
you
should
consult
9.a
doctor
or
chemist
to
get
some
10.professional
(profession)
help.
Remember，if
you
keep
trying,
you
will
succeed
eventually.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．吸烟是个坏习惯。首先，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康，而且影响周围不吸烟者的健康。(first
of
all,
do
harm
to,
affect)
2．其次，香烟很贵。吸烟者不得不花很多钱购买香烟，很浪费钱。(secondly)
3．再次，因为吸烟者的粗心大意，可能会发生火灾，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。(thirdly,
because
of)
4．如果染上这种坏习惯，戒掉会很难。(get
into,
get
rid
of)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Smoking
is
a
bad
habit.
First
of
all,
smoking
not
only
does
harm
to
the
health
of
smokers,
but
also
affects
the
health
of
non?smokers
around
them.
Secondly，cigarettes
are
very
expensive.
Smokers
have
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
buying
them,
which
is
a
waste
of
money.
Thirdly,
because
of
the
smokers'
carelessness,
there
can
be
fires
which
result
in
a
great
loss
of
life
and
property.
If
we
get
into
the
bad
habit,
it
will
be
difficult
to
get
rid
of
it.
PAGEUnit
4 Global
warming
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□random
adj. □fuel
n． □per
prep. □trend
n．
□catastrophe
n． □outer
adj. □motor
n． □can
n． □nuclear
adj.
核心单词
1.glance
vi.看一下；扫视 n．一瞥
2.advocate
vt.拥护；提倡；主张
3.quantity
n．量；数量
4.range
n．种类；范围
5.phenomenon
n．现象
6.average
adj.平均的
7.mild
adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的
8.refresh
vt.使恢复；使振作
9.circumstance
n．环境；情况
10.widespread
adj.分布广的；普遍的
11.casual
adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
拓展单词
1.consume
vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumer
n．消费者
2.renewable
adj.能再生的；可更新的→renew
vt.使更新；使恢复
3.subscribe
vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助→subscription
n．订阅；捐赠→subscriber
n．订阅者；捐赠者
4.tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理→tendency
n．倾向；趋势(拓展速记1)
5.measurement
n．衡量；测量；尺寸→measure
vt.测量；估量
6.oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposed
adj.反对的；对立的
7.environmental
adj.环境的→environment
n．环境→environmentalist
n．环境保护论者
8.state
vt.陈述；说明→statement
n．陈述；说明
9.steady
adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→steadily
adv.平稳地；持续地
10.economical
adj.节约的；经济的→economy
n．经济→economic
adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→economics
n．经济学；经济情况
11.existence
n．生存；存在→exist
vi.存在；生存；存活
12.outer
adj.外部的；外面的→inner
adj.内部的；内心的
mitment
n．承诺；交托；信奉→commit
vt.犯罪；做错事；把……托付给；保证
14.pollution
n．污染；弄脏→pollute
vt.污染；弄脏→polluted
adj.被污染的(拓展速记2)
15.electrical
adj.电的；与电有关的→electric
adj.电的；带电的→electronic
adj.电子的→electricity
n．电
16.educator
n．教育工作者；教育家→educate
vt.&
vi.教育；教导；训练；培养→education
n．教育；培养；训练；教育学
17.contribution
n．贡献→contribute
vt.&
vi.贡献出；捐赠(款项)；投稿(给杂志等)
18.presentation
n．显示；演出→present
vt.提出；赠送；呈现 adj.出席的；现在的；当前的 n．礼物；现在
19.disagreement
n．分歧；不一致→agreement
n．协议；协定；同意；一致
20.consequence
n．结果；后果；影响→consequent
adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently
adv.因此；所以
拓展单词
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
environmentalist
pointed
out
that
the
change
of
environment
will
cause
certain
great
environmental
disaster.
(environment)
2.The
storm
tends
to
hit
our
city，but
we
will
observe
the
tendency
of
it
closely.
(tend)
3.He
has
drunk
one
cup
of
coffee
to
refresh
(fresh)
himself.
4.He
has
made
steady
progress
in
his
study
after
he
worked
day
and
night
steadily
for
nearly
a
few
months.
(steady)
5.It
is
wrong
for
us
students
to
consume
blindly.
As
I
see
it,
we
should
acquire
a
scientific
outlook
of
consumption
and
focus
on
study.
(consume)
6.—Do
you
believe
the
existence
of
the
Devil？
—No,
it
never
exists.
How
does
your
stupid
idea
come
into
existence？(exist)
7.In
consequence
(consequent)
of
your
bad
work
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
8.It
was
stated
that
the
president
made
a
statement
announcing
new
policies
to
deal
with
the
new
situation.
(state)
9.They
have
contributed
a
lot
of
food
and
clothing
to
the
refugees
so
far
and
their
contributions
will
certainly
help
the
refugees
live
through
the
winter.
(contribute)
10.With
the
decline
of
the
global
economy,
her
family
is
faced
with
many
economic
problems,
one
of
which
is
whether
to
buy
an
economical
stove
to
survive
the
whole
winter.
(economy)
走进高考
1.average熟义：adj.平均的 生义：v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
The
hotel
averages
50
to
100
foreign
guests
daily.
2.range熟义：n.种类；范围 生义：vt.排列；把……分类
All
the
books
are
ranged
on
the
shelf.
1.come
about 发生；造成
2.subscribe
to 同意；赞成；订购
3.quantities
of 大量的
4.go
up 上升；增长；升起
5.result
in 导致
6.be
opposed
to... 反对……(拓展速记3)
7.keep
on 继续
8.on
the
whole 大体上；基本上
9.on
behalf
of... 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
10.put
up
with 忍受；容忍
11.and
so
on 等等
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.I
had
no
idea
that
your
husband
was
opposed
to
my
visits.
2.The
chairman
signed
the
document
on
behalf
of
the
company.
3.It
was
a
pretty
good
conference
on
the
whole．
4.I
have
told
him
to
stop
but
he
keeps
on
crying.
5.Do
you
subscribe
to
her
pessimistic
view
of
the
state
of
the
economy？
6.Much
new
and
high
technology
has
been
introduced
from
America,
thus
resulting
in
great
increase
in
production
of
the
company.
7.It
is
hard
for
me
to
put
up
with
the
ugly
song.
8.Can
you
tell
me
how
it
comes
about
that
your
parents
don't
allow
us
to
stay
together？
1.There
is
no
doubt
that...“毫无疑问……”
[原句] There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
rather
than
a
random
but
natural
phenomenon.
毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，并且全球变暖是人为的，而不是随意的自然现象。
[仿写] 毫无疑问，保护环境是每个人的责任。
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
everyone's
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
2.even
if引导让步状语从句
[原句] Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。
[仿写] 即使其他人不同意，他也决定试一下。
Even
if
others
might
disagree,
he
still
decides
to
have
a
try.
3.so/as
long
as
引导条件状语从句
[原句] It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not,
turn
it
off！
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
[仿写] 只要我们不气馁，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。
So/As
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart,
we
are
sure
to
get
over
difficulties,
and
achieve
our
aims.
1.以“?ency”结尾的名词
agency代理；中介；代理处
dependency依靠；信赖
efficiency效率；效能；功效
emergency紧急情况；突发事件
fluency流畅；流利
frequency频率；频繁
presidency总统(或主席)的职位；总统(或主席)任期
residency住处；住院医生实习期
sufficiency足量；充足；自满；充分
tendency趋向；倾向
urgency紧急；催促
2.全球变暖相关词汇
carbon
dioxide二氧化碳
climate
change气候变化
desertification沙漠化
ecosystem生态系统
El
Nino
phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象
energy
saving
and
emission
reduction节能减排
global
warming全球变暖
green
house
gas温室气体
ice
and
snow
melting
冰雪融化
land
erosion土地侵蚀
low
carbon低碳
salinization盐碱化
solar
radiation太阳辐射
water
pollution水污染
3.“be＋?ed分词＋to”短语面面观
be
accustomed
to习惯于
be
addicted
to沉溺于
be
attached
to附属于
be
devoted
to奉献
be
opposed
to...反对……
be
sentenced
to被判处
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．quantity
n．数量；量
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①A
large
quantity
of
air
conditioners
have
been
sold
(sell)
since
the
summer
came.
②Large
quantities
of
rain
are
(be)
needed
in
this
area.
|考点归纳|
in
quantity大量
quantities
of＋名词＋复数谓语动词 许多……
a
quantity
of＋大量……
2．oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①His
daughter
is
very
smart
as
opposed
to
his
son.
②She
is
opposed
to
your
marrying
her.
③He
opposed
building
(build)
a
new
high?speed
railway.
|考点归纳|
(1)oppose
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
oppose
sb.
doing
sth.反对某人做某事(强调动作)
(2)opposed
adj.反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to...反对……；与……对立(强调状态)
(3)as
opposed
to(介)相对之下；与……对照下
3．range
n．种类；范围 v．排列；涉及
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
(range)
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
②(2015年上海卷阅读理解)He
can
express
a
huge
range
of
emotions
without
saying
a
word.
③He
is
the
manager
of
our
company,
so
hiring
and
firing
are
in/within
the
range
of
his
responsibilities.
④Their
jobs
widely
range
from
government
officials
and
athletes
to
drivers,
teachers,
artists
and
so
on.
|考点归纳|
(1)a
wide
range
of范围广泛的；各种各样的
in/within
range在射程内；在范围内
beyond/out
of
range在射程外；在范围外
beyond/out
of
one's
range某人能力达不到的
(2)range
from...to...在……范围内变动
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(辽宁卷书面表达)除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有范围更广的选择，例如旅行和探亲访友。
In
addition
to
these
traditional
activities,
we
have
a
wider
range
of
choices
such
as
travelling
and
visiting
our
relatives
or
friends.
4．average
adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n．平均数；平均水平；一般水准
|对接高考|——完成句子
①On
average
(平均起来)
we
received
5
e?mails
each
day.
②An
average
of
(平均有)
10
students
were
absent
each
day
last
term.
③Tom's
work
at
school
is
above
(the)
average
(在平均水平以上)．
|考点归纳|
(1)an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)
(2)on
average平均起来
above/below
(the)
average在平均水平以上/以下
up
to
(the)
average达到平均水平
5．circumstance
n．环境；情况
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Under
no
circumstances
should
you
give
up
your
dreams(你应该放弃你的梦想)．
②It
might
not
be
a
perfect
solution,
but
it's
the
best
I
can
do
under/in
the
circumstances
(在此情况下)．
|考点归纳|
in/under
no
circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序)
in/under
the
circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样
in/under
any
circumstances在任何情况下
if
circumstances
allow/permit如果情况允许
6．come
about发生；造成
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
②How
did
it
come
about
that
you
missed
so
good
a
chance?
|考点归纳|
It
comes/came
about
that...发生/发生了……
How
does/did
it
come
about
that...？……是怎样发生的？
When
it
comes
to...当谈到……
7．result
in导致
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Experts
say
it's
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.
②The
farm
was
flooded,
with
the
result
that
most
of
the
harvest
was
lost.
|考点归纳|
(1)result
from...由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as
a
result结果
as
a
result
of...由于……的结果
without
result没有结果；白费
with
the
result
that...结果是……
|能力提升|——句型转换
③It
was
laziness
that
results
in
his
failure.
→His
failure
resulted
from
his
laziness.
8．put
up
with忍受；容忍
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
decided
that
he
would
drive
back
to
town
instead
of
putting
up
for
the
night
at
the
hotel.
②The
theory
was
attacked
when
it
was
first
put
forward,
but
gradually
it
was
accepted.
③We
are
trying
to
put
aside
some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
|考点归纳|
put
up建造；张贴；在……住宿/过夜
put
on穿上；戴上；演出
put
aside节省；储蓄；储存
put
away收起来
put
forward提出建议；把……向前拨
put
off延期；推迟
put
out熄灭；扑灭
9．so/as
long
as引导条件状语从句
(教材佳句)It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it—if
not,
turn
it
off!
只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！
|对接高考|——完成句子
①(2017年北京卷阅读理解)Some
argue
that
humans
and
machines
can
coexist
as
long
as
(只要)
they
work
in
teams.
②Mary
as
well
as
(和)
John
has
gone
to
Taiwan
to
spend
their
holiday.
③Tom
plays
football
as
good
as
(和……一样好)
his
brother.
|考点归纳|
(1)as/so
long
as
引导条件状语从句，相当于on
condition
that
(2)as
far
as远至；一直到
as
soon
as...一……就……
as
well
as不仅后者，前者也……；除……之外(还);
和
as
good
as...和……一样好；实际上相当于……
●
Part
1
Part
2
Some
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
global
warming
will
be
a
catastrophe.
The
steady
going
up
of
the
temperature
may
result
in
floods,
drought
and
famines.
However,
other
scientists
are
opposed
to
this,
saying
the
warming
will
be
mild
with
no
severe
environmental
consequences.
As
we
can
see,
many
people
keep
on
throwing
rubbish
even
though
they
know
the
harm
of
environmental
pollution.
I
wonder
how
this
sort
of
bad
habit
comes
about.
On
the
whole
I
am
strongly
opposed
to
and
can't
put
up
with
this
kind
of
behavior.
On
behalf
of
those
who
take
good
care
of
the
environment,
I
would
like
to
say
so
long
as
we
can
behave
ourselves
and
start
from
ourselves
to
protect
the
earth，we
can
create
a
beautiful
environment.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．A
large
quantity
of
money
has
been
collected
(collect)
to
help
those
suffering
from
the
flood.
2．The
parents
strongly
opposed
their
daughter
going
(go)
there
alone.
3.
Consequently
(consequence)，she
understood
it
and
became
interested
in
Chinese
traditional
culture.
4．We
should
do
our
work
well
to
make
contributions
(contribute)
to
our
future,
our
society
and
our
nation.
5．The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
get
fewer
colds
than
men.
6．The
woman
driver's
carelessness
resulted
in
the
terrible
accident.
7．He
felt
very
sad,
but
he
put
on
a
smile.
8．Pleasant
music
is
often
played
between
classes
to
make
students
refreshed
(refresh)
and
relaxed
for
a
while.
9．I
have
a
tendency
to
talk
(talk)
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
10．If
you
take
part
in
our
summer
camp,
you'll
have
a
wide
range
of
choices
(choice)
to
broaden
your
horizons.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．He
wants
to
buy
the
books
in
a
quantity,
so
the
storekeeper
will
not
charge
him
much.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉a
2．I
am
opposed
with
going
shopping
with
her.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：第一个with→to
3．I
spend
the
average
of
about
$200
a
year
on
books.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：the→an
4．It
took
three
times
so
long
as
I
had
expected.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：so→as
5．He
found
that
quantities
of
food
was
on
the
table.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：was→were
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
no
doubt
1.that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
but
there
is
a
fierce
debate
over
whether
it
is
human
activity
2.that
has
caused
this
global
warming
3.or
it
is
just
a
natural
phenomenon.
Many
scientists
like
Dr
Janice
Foster
believe
that
people
have
caused
the
increase
in
the
earth's
temperature
by
burning
fossil
fuels
like
coal，natural
gas
and
oil
to
produce
energy
whose
byproducts
4.are
called
(call)
“greenhouse”
gases,
the
most
important
one
being
carbon
dioxide.
These
gases
trap
heat
from
the
sun
and
therefore
warm
the
earth，without
5.which
the
earth
would
be
about
thirty?three
degrees
Celsius
cooler
6.than
it
is.
But
7.increased
(increase)
amount
of
extra
carbon
dioxide
means
that
more
heat
energy
is
trapped
in
the
atmosphere
8.causing
(cause)
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.9.On
the
other
hand，scientists
like
George
Hambley
believe
that
any
warming
will
be
mild
with
few
bad
environmental
consequences
and
more
carbon
dioxide
is
10.actually
(actual)
a
positive
thing.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我们都知道，水在我们日常生活中起着重要作用。目前地球上可饮用的水越来越少。怎么会这样呢？(play
a
role
in,
less
and
less,
come
about)
2．一方面，在日常生活中，有些人浪费很多水。另一方面，有些工厂把大量的污水排入河流。同时，全球气候变暖导致某些地方雨水减少。(on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand,
quantities
of,
meanwhile,
result
in)
3．毫无疑问，如果我们不想忍受干渴，我们就必须保护和充分利用地球上的水资源。(There
is
no
doubt
that...,
water
resources)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
As
we
all
know,
water
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
At
present
the
water
on
the
earth
which
is
suitable
to
drink
is
becoming
less
and
less.
How
has
it
come
about?
On
the
one
hand,
some
people
waste
lots
of
water
in
their
daily
life.
On
the
other
hand，many
factories
pour
quantities
of
polluted
water
into
rivers.
Meanwhile,
global
warming
results
in
less
rain
in
some
places.
There
is
no
doubt
that
if
we
don't
want
to
put
up
with
thirst,
we
must
protect
and
make
full
use
of
water
resources
on
the
earth.
PAGEUnit
5 The
power
of
nature
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□diagram
n． □volcano
n.
(拓展速记1，2)
□ash
n．
□hurricane
n． □questionnaire
n． □alongside
adv.&
prep.
□database
n． □fountain
vi.&
vt.&
n． □helmet
n．
□boot
n． □bungalow
n． □typhoon
n． □thunderstorm
n．
□document
n． □rainbow
n． □balcony
n.
核心单词
1.guarantee
vt.保证；担保
2.panic
vi.&
vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
3.tremble
vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
4.shoot
vt.射中；射伤
5.wave
n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手
6.potential
n．潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
7.candidate
n．候选人；候补者
8.precious
adj.贵重的；珍贵的
9.shot
n．射击；枪炮声
10.sweat
n．汗 vi.出汗
拓展单词
1.volcano
n．火山→volcanic
adj.火山的→volcanology
n．火山学→volcanologist
n．火山学家
2.erupt
vi.
(指火山)
爆发；突然发生→eruption
n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
3.equipment
n．设备；装备→equip
vt.装备；配备
4.evaluate
vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation
n．评估；评价；估计
5.molten
adj.熔化的；熔融的→melt
vt.&
vi.熔化；溶解
6.absolute
adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely
adv.绝对地；完全地
7.geology
n．地质学→geography
n．地理→geologist
n．地质学家
8.threat
n．恐吓；威胁→threaten
vt.威胁；恐吓→threatened
adj.受到威胁的→threatening
adj.威胁的；险恶的
9.novelist
n．小说家→novel
n．小说
10.fog
n．雾→foggy
adj.有雾的；雾气朦胧的；模糊的
11.uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable
adj.舒服的；舒适的
12.unconscious
adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious
adj.清醒的；有意识的；有知觉的
13.anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety
n．担心；焦虑；渴望
14.diverse
adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity
n．多种多样；多样性
15.bathe
vi.洗澡；游泳→bath
n．沐浴；洗澡
16.appreciation
n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate
vt.欣赏；感激
17.persuasion
n．信服；说服→persuade
vt.说服；劝说；使信服
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
labs
in
our
school
are
equipped
with
a
lot
of
good
equipment,
which
is
helpful
for
our
study.
(equip)
2.People
from
diverse
cultures
hold
different
understanding
on
the
play
and
this
diversity
of
opinions
makes
it
hard
to
reach
an
agreement
at
the
meeting.
(diverse)
3.He
was
anxious
to
leave
and
he
could
not
hide
his
anxiety.
(anxious)
4.Do
you
want
to
evaluate
your
intelligence？Just
complete
the
evaluation
form
below,
please.
(evaluate)
5.Tom
was
badly
hurt
and
still
unconscious
after
the
accident,
but
his
wife
was
conscious
and
was
smiling
to
us
consciously.
(conscious)
6.He
was
appointed
as
manager
of
the
company.
But
to
everyone's
surprise,
he
didn't
accept
the
appointment.
(appoint)
7.Helen
is
a
well?known
novelist
(novel)
in
Australia.
8.It
helps
children
to
develop
an
appreciation
(appreciate)
of
poetry
and
literature.
9.I
felt
uncomfortable
(comfortable)
in
my
stomach
because
I
ate
too
much.
10.In
our
office,
Jim
is
an
absolutely
(absolute)
brilliant
expert
in
computers,
and
he
always
solves
the
complex
problems
in
a
few
minutes.
走进高考
1.bathe熟义：vi.洗澡；游泳 生义：vt.使沐浴(在阳光下)
The
moon
bathed
the
countryside
in
a
silver
light.
2.erupt熟义：vi.
(指火山)爆发；突然发生 生义：vt.突然发出(尤指叫喊)
When
Davis
scored
for
the
third
time
the
crowd
erupted.
1.protect...from...
保护……免受……
2.be
appointed
as...被委派为……
3.burn
to
the
ground全部焚毁
4.be
about
to
do
sth.即将做某事；马上就要做某事
5.make
one's
way前往
6.in
panic惊慌地
7.glance
through匆匆看一遍(拓展速记3)
8.vary
from...to...
由……到……不等
9.be
home
to...
是……的栖息地
10.give
birth
to生产；产生
11.have
a
gift
for...有……天赋
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.It's
said
that
this
beautiful
village
was
once
burnt
to
the
ground
during
the
war.
2.Attracting
senior
citizens，Florida
is
home
to
the
largest
population
of
elder
Americans.
3.After
work,
I
usually
glance
through
newspapers,
and
listen
to
the
news
on
the
radio
or
watch
TV.
4.Even
though
he
is
a
little
boy,
he
has
a
gift
for
playing
musical
instruments.
5.As
soon
as
he
saw
his
girlfriend
Helen,
Jack
made
his
way
through
the
crowd
to
greet
her.
6.She
gave
birth
to
a
fine
healthy
girl.
1.however引导让步状语从句
[原句] Yet,
however
weak
we
are,
we
are
not
completely
powerless.
但是无论我们多么脆弱，我们不是一点力量都没有的。
[仿写] (2016年天津卷)难度那么大，无论我们多么努力，还是一再地失败。
Its
difficulties
appear
so
great
that,
however
hard
we
work,
we
fail
again
and
again.
2.现在分词完成式作状语
[原句]
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
[仿写] 有人带领我们参观了这所学校，然后我们被带到了会议室。
Having
been
shown
around
the
school,
we
then
were
taken
to
a
meeting?room.
3.be
about
to
do...when...“正要做……这时(突然)……”
[原句] I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
[仿写] 我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时天下雨了。
I
was
about
to
go
to
your
home
to
help
you
with
your
English
when
it
began
to
rain.
4.It
is
said
that...“据说……”
[原句]
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。
[仿写] 据说他已经完成了这个项目。
It's
said
that
he
has
finished
the
project.
1.“自然灾难”词汇(一)
earthquake地震
avalanche雪崩
volcano火山
lahar火山泥流
mudflow泥石流
supervolcano超级火山
flood洪水
maelstrom大漩涡
tsunami海啸
2.“自然灾难”词汇(二)
blizzard暴风雪
drought干旱
heat
wave热浪
hurricane飓风
ice
storm冰雹
tornado龙卷风
ice
age冰河时代
wildfire森林大火
3.“through”短语集萃
break
through突围；突破
come
through...经历……仍活着
fall
through失败；落空
follow
through彻底贯彻
get
through完成；度过；被理解
go
through遭受；经历；检查；被通过
live
through度过；经受住
look
through浏览；详尽检查
see
through看穿；识破
glance
through匆匆看一遍
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．appoint
vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年北京卷阅读理解)They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
(appoint)
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
②All
consultations
are
by
appointment
only.
③They
appointed
Tom
as
captain
of
American
team.
④I
have
made
an
appointment
with
Doctor
White.
⑤The
manager
appointed
him
to
receive
(receive)
the
businessman.
|考点归纳|
(1)appoint
sb.
as/to
be...任命某人为……
appoint
sb.
to
do
sth.委派某人做某事
appoint
a
time/place
for...为……约定时间/地点
(2)appointment
n．任命；约会
by
appointment按照约定；必须预约
make/have/fix
an
appointment
with
sb.与某人预约
2．suit
n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(江西卷阅读理解)Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
sport
are
not
suitable
(suit)
for
eating,
so
they
are
thrown
away.
②He
suited
his
speech
to
the
audience.
③Because
my
spoken
English
is
fluent,
I
think
I
am
suitable
for
the
job.
④Jack
is
suitable
to
do
(do)
tough
jobs.
|考点归纳|
(1)suit...to...使……适合……
suit
one's
needs适合某人的需要
(2)suitable
adj.适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for适合于
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
3．anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的；渴望的
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)There's
tension
and
anxiety
(anxious)
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
②Anxiously
(anxious),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on.
③Don't
be
anxious
about
his
safety.
He
will
come
back
soon.
④All
the
participants
were
anxious
to
know
(know)
the
final
result.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
anxious
for/about...为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth.急于/渴望做某事
be
anxious
that...
(should)
do
sth.渴望……做某事
(2)anxiety
n．忧虑；担心；渴望
with
anxiety＝anxiously焦虑地
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(全国卷书面表达)我得知这个学习中心为学生们提供帮助，我渴望得到你的帮助。
I
was
told
the
Learning
Center
provides
help
for
students
and
I
am
anxious
to
get
help
from
you．
4．panic
n．惊慌；恐慌 vt.&
vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①All
the
people
fled
in
panic
as
the
earth
shook.
②The
protests
became
more
violent
and
many
landowners
were
panicked
into
leaving
(leave)
the
country.
|考点归纳|
(1)in
panic惊慌失措地
get
into
a
panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.使某人惊慌地做某事
5．guarantee
vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2015年天津卷阅读理解)Boldness
in
itself
is
no
guarantee
of
success.
②We
give
a
guarantee
that
we
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
③My
watch
is
still
under
guarantee.
④My
neighbor
guaranteed
to
return
(return)
my
book
this
weekend.
|考点归纳|
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth.保证做某事
guarantee
sb.
sth.向某人保证某事
guarantee
sb.
from/against保证某人免受
(2)under
guarantee在保修期内
give
sb.
a
guarantee
that
...向某人保证/承诺……
6．make
one's
way前往；行进；取得成功
|对接高考|——完成句子
①We
lost
our
way
(迷路)
in
the
dark
yesterday.
②The
bus
is
winding
its
way
(蜿蜒前进)
up
the
mountain.
③After
lunch,
I
made
my
way
(前往)
to
the
classroom.
④There
was
no
light,
so
we
had
to
feel
our
way
(摸索前进)
in
the
dark.
|考点归纳|
feel
one's
way摸索前进
fight
one's
way奋力前进
lose
one's
way迷路
push
one's
way挤出来
wind
one's
way蜿蜒前进
7．vary
from...to...由……到……不等
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①These
bags
are
made
of
a
variety
(various)
of
materials
that
can
be
easily
treated
when
they
become
rubbish.
②By
learning
English,
we
can
broaden
our
horizons
and
increase
our
knowledge
in
various
(vary)
fields.
③There
are
varieties
(variety)
of
reasons
in
favor
of
my
opinion
that
a
Chinese
dictionary
shouldn't
include
English
words.
|考点归纳|
(1)vary
in
sth.
(大小、形状等)不同；有别；在……方面不同
vary
with...随……变化；改变
vary
between...and...从……到……转变
(2)a
variety
of＝varieties
of＝various各种各样的
8．It
is
said
that...据说……
(教材佳句)
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服能力。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①David
is
said
to
be
studying
(study)
in
London
now.
②David
is
said
to
have
left
(leave)
for
America
yesterday.
③David
is
said
to
leave
(leave)
for
America
tomorrow.
|考点归纳|
It
is
said
that...可转换为
sb./sth.
is
said
to
do
sth.，意为“据说……”。其中不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式、完成式。相似句型还有：
It
is
thought
that...大家认为……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that...人们希望……
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
well?known
that...众所周知……
It
is
supposed
that...据推测……
|能力提升|——句型转换
④It
is
well?known
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
→As
is
known
to
all/As
we
all
know，China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
(定语从句)
→What
is
known
to
all
is
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
(主语从句)
●
Part
1
Part
2
Volcanoes
erupting,
people
feel
panicked
because
volcanoes
have
potential
to
burn
everything
to
the
ground
in
its
path.
Actually,
ashes
in
the
air
make
it
impossible
for
flights
to
work.
So
before
the
plane
takes
off,
we
should
evaluate
the
quality
of
atmosphere
in
order
not
to
get
into
panic.
Having
graduated
from
college,
Li
Hua
was
appointed
as
a
firefighter.
One
day,
he
was
about
to
go
home
when
he
found
a
fire
broke
out
in
a
building.
He
made
his
way
through
the
crowd
without
panic,
and
went
into
the
burning
building.
He
risked
his
own
life
to
save
five
children
varying
from
5
to
15
trapped
in
the
fire.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
was
appointed
to
take
(take)
charge
of
arranging
all
the
activities
on
that
day.
2．She
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on
with
anxiety
(anxious),
only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
3．She
had
no
other
dress
suitable
(suit)
for
the
occasion.
4．I
was
anxious
about
his
safety
when
I
heard
the
news
of
the
train
accident.
5．Alex
is
said
to
have
learned
(learn)
by
heart
2，000
Chinese
characters
up
to
now.
6.
It
is
said
that
the
new
mayor
will
come
into
power
next
month.
7．To
show
our
appreciation
(appreciate)
for
all
your
hard
work,
we'd
like
to
give
you
a
bonus.
8.
Having
waited
(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
the
old
man
suddenly
realized
he
had
left
the
cheque
in
the
car.
9．Teaching
methods
vary
greatly
from
school
to
school.
10．At
this
stage
the
plan
was
absolutely
(absolute)
secret.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I'd
love
to
go
there
with
you,
but
I
have
an
appointment
for
my
lawyer.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→with
2．A
good
teacher
suits
his
lesson
for
the
age
of
his
students.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→to
3．She
really
got
into
panic
when
she
thought
she'd
lost
her
necklace.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：panic前加a
4．We
give
a
guarantee
what
we
will
deliver
the
goods
in
one
week.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：what→that
5．The
mother
was
standing
at
the
gate,
anxiously
to
see
her
son.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：anxiously→anxious
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
often
travel
to
unusual
places
and
work
alongside
people
from
all
over
the
world.
1.Using
(use)
scientific
equipment
and
collecting
information
about
volcanoes
are
my
job.
2.Although/Though
my
job
is
occasionally
dangerous，I
don't
mind
because
danger
excites
me
and
makes
me
feel
alive.3.As
is
known，when
lava
from
the
volcano
flows,
many
houses
will
be
covered
4.with
lava
or
burnt
to
the
ground.
However,
my
job
helps
other
scientists
predict
5.where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast,
6.which
can
help
protect
ordinary
people
from
one
of
the
most
powerful
7.forces
(force)on
earth—the
volcano.
I
once
8.experienced
(experience)
the
eruption
of
Mount
Kilauea
and
was
lucky
to
have
a
close
look
at
the
9.absolutely
(absolute)
fantastic
sight.
When
it
broke
out，red
lava
was
fountaining
hundreds
of
metres
into
the
air.
All
the
lava
passing
slowly
down
the
mountain
caused
great
damage
and
buried
everything
in
10.its
path
under
the
molten
rock.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．与自然灾害，如台风、飓风、洪水、地震和火山等相比，人类很弱小。(compare
with,
volcano)
2．当火山喷发时，炽热的岩浆可喷到数百米的高空中。(erupt,
fountain)
3．岩浆流经之处，一切都被掩埋在熔岩下面。人们惊慌失措，为自己的安全而担忧。(bury,
molten
rock,
in
panic,
be
anxious
about)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Compared
with
natural
disasters，such
as
typhoon，hurricane,
flood,
earthquake
and
volcano，humans
are
weak.
When
a
volcano
erupts,
hot
lava
fountains
hundreds
of
meters
into
the
air.
Wherever
the
lava
flows,
everything
is
buried
under
the
molten
rock.People
are
in
panic
and
anxious
about
their
safety.
PAGE
