?选修七
Unit
1 Living
well
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□hearing
n． □eyesight
n． □dictation
n． □entry
n． □clumsy
adj.
□firm
n．&
adj. □software
n． □psychology
n． □psychologically
adv.
□architect
n． □abolish
vt. □literature
n． □companion
n． □dignity
n.
核心单词
1.adapt
vt.使适应；改编
2.conduct
n．行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持
3.fellow
adj.同伴的；同类的 n．同伴；同志；伙伴
4.outgoing
adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
5.handy
adj.方便的；有用的
6.adequate
adj.足够的；充分的
7.graduation
n．毕业；毕业典礼
8.community
n．社区；团体；社会
9.profit
n．收益；利润；盈利
10.resign
vi.&
vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
拓展单词
1.disability
n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled
adj.伤残的
2.ambition
n．雄心；野心→ambitious
adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3.noisy
adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→noise
n．噪音
4.suitable
adj.适合的；适宜的→suit
vt.适合；使适应
5.absence
n．缺席；不在某处→absent
adj.缺席的
6.annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed
adj.颇为生气的→annoyance
n．烦恼(拓展速记1)
7.psychology
n．心理(学)→psychologically
adv.心理(学)地；精神上地
8.encouragement
n．鼓励；奖励→encourage
vt.鼓励
9.abolish
vt.废除；废止→abolition
n．废除；废止
10.access
n.
(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11.approval
n．赞成；认可→approve
vt.批准；赞成
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As
we
all
know,
fresh
air
is
beneficial
to
our
health
and
the
new
park
benefits
us
all,
so
we
should
keep
it
clean.
(benefit)
2.Robert
is
a
very
ambitious
man
and
one
of
his
ambitions
is
to
travel
in
Antarctic.
(ambition)
3.Tom
is
now
working
as
a
volunteer
in
a
remote
Indian
village
school,
which
is
only
accessible
(access)
by
boat.
4.Mr.
Hill
has
a
disability
(disable)
pension
from
the
government,
because
he
lost
a
leg
while
he
was
in
the
army.
5.My
husband's
talking
with
full
food
in
his
mouth
annoyed
me.
Although
I
am
annoyed
with
him
about
his
annoying
habit,
he
can't
get
rid
of
it.
(annoy)
6.I
hope
you
will
not
disapprove
of
my
choice
because
your
approval
means
a
great
deal
to
me.
(approve)
7.The
boy
promised
to
his
teacher,
“As
to
the
lessons
to
be
missed
during
my
absence
(absent),
I'll
try
to
make
them
up
as
soon
as
I
get
back
from
leave.”
8.The
young
assistant
often
assists
us
in
preparing
tools
for
experiments.
(assist)
走进高考
1.resign熟义：vi.&
vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 生义：vt.听任；顺从
We
had
to
resign
ourselves
to
making
a
loss
on
the
sale.
2.ambition熟义：n.雄心；野心 生义：n.理想
In
my
youth
my
ambition
was
to
be
an
inventor.
1.in
other
words 换句话说
2.adapt
to 适合；适应
3.cut
out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)(拓展速记2，3)
4.out
of
breath 上气不接下气
5.all
in
all 总而言之
6.sit
around 闲坐着
7.as
well
as 和；也
8.in
many
ways 在很多方面
9.make
fun
of 取笑
10.never
mind 不必担心
11.all
the
best (口语)
(祝你)一切顺利
12.meet
with 遇到；经历；会晤
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.He
has
decided
to
cut
out
smoking
and
drinking
because
of
his
poor
health.
2.I
met
with
him
at
the
bus
stop
and
together
we
went
to
dinner
at
a
restaurant.
3.As
well
as
the
pressure
from
work,
they
have
to
deal
with
psychological
problems
caused
by
the
relationship
among
colleagues.
4.His
parents
are
dead.
In
other
words,
he
is
an
orphan.
5.People
make
fun
of
her
because
she
wears
such
a
strange
hat.
6.He
arrived
at
my
office
in
less
than
two
minutes,
out
of
breath.
7.The
rural
life
is
quite
relaxing
and
many
farmers
often
sit
around
watching
TV
in
the
evening.
1.too...to...“太……以致于不能……”
[原句] Sometimes,
too,
I
was
too
weak
to
go
to
school
so
my
education
suffered.
而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以致于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
[仿写] 我太忙了没时间和你去看电影。
I
am
too
busy
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
you.
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语
[原句] I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[仿写] 他借钱给我，希望我也会为他的事同样尽力。
He
lent
me
the
money,
hoping
that
I'd
do
as
much
for
him.
3.as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as
[原句] Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.
接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
[仿写] 尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。
In
spite
of
disability,
Jack
can
live
as
normal
a
life
as
everybody
else.
4.It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.“(对某人来说)做某事是方便的”
[原句] For
disabled
customers
it
would
be
more
convenient
to
place
the
toilets
near
the
entrance
to
the
cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。
[仿写] 网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。
It
is
quite
convenient
to
shop
online
and
you
can
also
buy
a
wide
variety
of
goods
at
a
low
price.
1.以“元音字母＋y”结尾的动词的过去式、过去分词
annoy—annoyed—annoyed
delay—delayed—delayed
employ—employed—employed
enjoy—enjoyed—enjoyed
obey—obeyed—obeyed
play—played—played
relay—relayed—relayed
stay—stayed—stayed
2.“cut”短语小结(一)
cut
across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断
cut
away切掉；砍掉
cut
back削减；修剪
cut
back
on削减；缩减；减低
cut
down削减；砍倒；删节
cut
down
on削减；减少
cut
in插嘴；超车；插入
3.“cut”短语小结(二)
cut
into打断；侵犯
cut
off切断；中断
cut
out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut
short缩短；打断；缩减
cut
through刺穿；抄近路走过
cut
up切碎；抨击
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．adapt
vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年江苏卷阅读理解)We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard,
but
to
a
constantly
shifting
set
of
conditions.
②All
in
all,
I
hope
you
can
adapt
yourself
(you)
to
the
new
environment
and
we
can
become
good
friends.
③Mike,
Mary
and
I
had
a
discussion
about
the
adaptation
(adapt)
of
the
classic
literature
yesterday.
|考点归纳|
(1)adapt
to...适应于……
adapt
oneself
to...使某人适应于……
(2)adapt
sth.
from...根据……改编某物
be
adapted
for...为……而改写/改编
(3)adaptable
adj.适应性强的；可修改的
(4)adaptation
n．适应；改编；改写
2．absence
n．缺席；不在某处；缺乏
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
②What
was
the
reason
for
your
absence
(absent)?
③Tom
is
never
late
for
work.
Why
is
he
absent
(absence)
today?
|考点归纳|
(1)absence
of
mind心不在焉
in
sb.'s
absence某人不在时
in
the
absence
of
sth.缺乏某物
(2)absent
adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
be
absent
from...缺席……(be
present
at...出席……)
absent?minded
adj.心不在焉的
3．annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼；打扰
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)Bacteria
are
an
annoying(annoy)
problem
for
astronauts.
②(辽宁卷阅读理解)Chances
are
that
the
close
sitter
doesn't
realize
he
disturbs
you,
so
he
may
miss
your
annoyance
(annoy)．
③(浙江卷阅读理解)Whenever
the
young
animal
is
frightened,
disturbed,
or
annoyed
(annoy),
it
typically
rushes
to
its
mother
and
rubs
itself
against
her
body.
④What
was
it
that
made
Susan
rather
annoyed
with
John?
|考点归纳|
(1)annoy
sb.使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed
adj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人生气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth./that因某事生气
be
annoyed
by...被……惹恼
(3)annoying
adj.令人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的
(4)to
one's
annoyance使某人生气的是
|能力提升|——句型转换
⑤He
was
annoyed
to
find
that
they
hadn't
waited
for
him.
→To
his
annoyance,
he
found
they
hadn't
waited
for
him.
(annoyance)
4．congratulate
vt.祝贺；庆贺
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
I
passed
the
entrance
examination,
my
friends
congratulated
me
on
my
success.
②Congratulations
(congratulate)!
You
have
been
admitted
to
your
dream
university.
|考点归纳|
(1)congratulate
sb.
on
(doing)
sth.
就某事向某人祝贺
congratulate
oneself
on
(doing)
sth.暗自庆幸；为自己高兴
(2)congratulations
to
sb.
on
sth.祝贺某人某事
Congratulations！恭喜！
5．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)As
the
Kennedy
Center's
artistic
adviser
for
jazz,
Moran
hopes
to
widen
the
audience
for
jazz,
make
the
music
more
accessible
(access),
and
preserve
its
history
and
culture.
②(2016年四川卷阅读理解)Thus
I
have
been
allowed
to
gain
access
to
their
living
environment.
|考点归纳|
(1)have/
gain/
get/obtain
access
to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give
access
to准许进入/接近
(2)accessible
adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
be
accessible
to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
6．in
other
words换句话说
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Can
I
have
a
word
with
(说句话)
you?
It
won't
take
long.
②In
a
word
(总之)，everyone
must
obey
the
rules.
③Word
came
that
(消息传来)
Li
Hua
had
been
admitted
to
Beijing
University.
④He
told
me
that
he
had
words
with
(与……吵架)
the
manager
and
lost
his
position.
⑤Mary
kept
her
word
(遵守诺言)
and
returned
all
the
money.
|考点归纳|
(1)word
comes
that...有消息传来说……
in
a
word总之；简言之
(2)keep
one's
word遵守诺言
break
one's
word失信；不守诺言
have
a
word
with...与……谈话
have
words
with...与……拌嘴/吵架
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑥(浙江卷书面表达)换句话说，我们是自己未来的主人。
In
other
words,
we
are
the
master
of
our
own
future．
7．out
of
breath上气不接下气
|对接高考|——完成句子
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
(上气不接下气)
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
②We
all
held
our
breath
(屏住呼吸)while
Mr.
Evans
announced
the
exam
results.
③Take
a
deep
breath
(深呼吸),
and
then
you
may
feel
relaxed.
|考点归纳|
catch
one's
breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸
hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
lose
one's
breath喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
8．现在分词短语作伴随状语
(教材佳句)I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
whispering
(whisper)
support.
②(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)She
returns
to
work
feeling(feel)
energized.
③(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
(show)
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
|考点归纳|
现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。
(1)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
(2)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Tom
is
an
American
writer,
who
is
disabled
in
eyesight.
Though
being
clumsy,
he
was
ambitious
and
wanted
to
live
a
life
with
dignity.
After
graduation,
encouraged
and
assisted
by
his
companions,
he
had
access
to
literature.
Now
his
works
have
been
adapted
for
films
which
have
gained
wide
approval
and
congratulations.
Mary
is
a
lazy
and
mean
person.
She
frequently
sits
around
all
day，doing
nothing
as
well
as
taking
delight
in
making
fun
of
others
who
are
inferior
to
her
in
many
ways.
Therefore,
her
behaviour
has
met
with
widespread
opposition.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
she
will
deal
with
the
changes
very
well,
because
she
is
very
adaptable
(adapt)．
2．It
was
his
absence
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
that
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
3.
(2017年天津卷阅读理解)It
is
without
doubt
the
most
annoying
(annoy)
of
all.
4．Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
(access)
toilets.
5．In
a
word,
to
read
the
original
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
adapted
from
it.
6．There
is
no
greater
pleasure
than
lying
on
my
back
in
the
middle
of
the
grassland,
staring
(stare)
at
the
night
sky.
7．In
my
view,
high
school
students
should
have
a
balanced
diet
and
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
instead
of
junk
food,
which
can
be
beneficial
(benefit)
to
their
health.
8．I
resigned
from
the
foreign
company
in
order
to
take
a
more
challenging
job.
9．We
upgraded
the
computer
to
make
it
suitable
(suit)
to
our
needs.
10．I
soon
found
that
the
work
I
was
doing
had
already
been
finished
by
someone，in
other
words,
I
was
wasting
my
time.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．To
her
annoy,
the
stranger
did
not
go
away.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：annoy→annoyance
2．What
I
failed
to
expect
was
that
several
students
were
absence
from
such
an
important
exam.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：absence→absent
3．The
access
to
succeed
is
to
make
good
use
of
education.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：succeed→success
4．He
made
the
boy
sit
there,
promised
they
would
not
hurt
him.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：promised→promising
5．As
we
all
know,
the
disabled
is
also
important
members
of
our
society.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：is→are
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marty
is
a
disabled
but
1.fairly
(fair)
positive
person
2.who/that
never
feels
sorry
for
himself
and
has
learned
to
adapt
to
his
disability.
Marty
always
3.considers
(consider)
he
has
a
good
life.
He
is
realistic
4.about
his
disability
but
he
never
stops
doing
as
much
as
he
can.
He
keeps
5.himself
(he)
busy
6.doing(do)
things
like
writing
and
computer
programming
that
do
not
require
physical
strength.
He
has
friends
with
7.whom
he
can
go
to
movies
and
football
8.matches
(match)
and
he
has
lots
of
pets.
He
also
studies
hard.
He
is
a
mentally
strong
and
9.independent
(independence)
boy.
Marty
is
able
to
live
as
rich
and
full
10.a
life
as
everyone
else.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我奶奶80岁了，但身体非常健康。每次爬楼梯，从未上气不接下气。(every
time,
out
of
breath)
2．当别人问及长寿秘诀时，她说充足的锻炼是非常必要的，比如有规律的散步、打太极等，这些都对身体有益处。(adequate,
beneficial)
3．另外，乐观的心态，并能迅速适应新的环境也与锻炼同等重要。(adapt,
as...as)
4．学会开心地生活，换句话说，不要为了一点点小事而生气。(in
other
words,
annoy)
5．总之，只有快乐生活每一天，你才能健康。(all
in
all)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
My
grandmother
is
80
years
old，but
she
is
very
healthy.
Every
time
she
goes
up
the
stairs,
she
is
never
out
of
breath.
When
asked
about
the
secret,
she
said
that
adequate
exercise
is
necessary,
such
as
regular
walk,
playing
Tai
Chi,
which
is
beneficial
to
us.
In
addition,
being
optimistic
and
adapting
to
a
new
environment
quickly
are
as
important
as
doing
exercise.
We
should
learn
to
be
happy,
in
other
words,
don't
be
annoyed
at
anything
less
important.
All
in
all,
only
by
living
happily
every
day
can
you
be
healthy.
PAGEUnit
2 Robots
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□fiction
n． □scan
vt. □absurd
adj. □awful
adj. □affair
n．
□cuisine
n． □grand
adj. □biography
n． □navy
n．
□elegant
adj.
(拓展速记1)
□chapter
n． □thinking
n.
核心单词
1.desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要
2.envy
vt.忌妒；羡慕
3.part?time
adj.兼职的
4.staff
n．全体员工；手杖
5.divorce
n．离婚；断绝关系 vt.与……离婚；与……脱离(拓展速记2)
6.affection
n．喜爱；爱；感情
7.bound
adj.一定的；密切相关的
8.junior
adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
9.bonus
n．奖金；额外津贴；红利；额外收获
拓展单词
1.satisfaction
n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy
vt.&
vi.使满意；满足→satisfying
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.感到满意的
2.alarm
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的
3.sympathy
n．同情(心)→sympathetic
adj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathize
vi.同情；怜悯；赞同
4.favour
n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable
adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite
n．特别喜爱的人(物) adj.最喜欢的
5.imagination
n．想象(力)；创造力；幻想物→imagine
vt.&
vi.想象
6.talent
n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented
adj.有才气的；有才能的
7.obey
vt.&
vi.顺从；服从→disobey
vt.&
vi.不服从；违抗
8.assessment
n．评价；评定→assess
vt.评定；估价
9.overweight
adj.超重的；体重超常的→weight
n．重量；体重
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He
has
a
desirable
(desire)
job.
2.Out
of
sympathy
for
the
homeless
children
he
gave
them
shelter
for
the
night.
People
say
he
was
sympathetic.
(sympathy)
3.To
the
satisfaction
of
the
boss,
his
products
could
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
customers.
(satisfy)
4.The
old
blind
man
asked
me
to
do
him
a
favour
and
find
his
favourite
book.
(favour)
5.We
were
much
alarmed
(alarm)
by
the
fire
in
the
forest.
6.Everybody
said
Jane
was
a
talented
girl
because
she
did
well
in
all
her
subjects
and
had
a
talent
for
singing,
dancing
and
drawing.
(talent)
7.He
was
right
in
his
assessment
(assess)
and
wrong
in
his
prediction.
走进高考
1.sympathy熟义：
n．同情(心) 生义：n.意气相投；志同道合
There
was
no
personal
sympathy
between
them.
2.accompany熟义：vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 生义：v.伴随；与……同时发生
Strong
winds
accompanied
by
heavy
rain
hit
the
city
in
the
deep
night.
1.test
out 考验出；检验完
2.ring
up... 给……打电话(拓展速记3)
3.turn
around 转身；翻转
4.leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
5.set
aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
6.in
all 一共；总计
7.be
bound
to... 一定做……
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Look
at
the
shining
stars
in
the
sky.
The
weather
is
bound
to
get
better
tomorrow.
2.Einstein
liked
Rose's
paper
so
much
that
he
set
aside
his
own
work
and
translated
it
into
German.
3.You
shouldn't
have
scolded
the
boy
at
all.
He
is
a
child
after
all;
above
all,
he
made
only
two
mistakes
in
all.
4.He
rang
up
his
friends
as
soon
as
he
got
to
America.
5.You'd
better
leave
him
alone
for
a
while
when
he
gets
angry
for
something
like
this
again.
1.it用作形式主语
[原句] It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
[仿写] 我们在竞赛中获胜真让人感到兴奋。
It
is
exciting
that
we
have
won
the
competition.
2.there＋live/stand/lie...“那里有……”
[原句] As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
[仿写] 图画中，在小溪边有一棵树，树上挂满了水果。
In
the
picture,
there
stands
a
tree
full
of
fruit
on
one
side
of
the
stream.
3.what引导的感叹句
[原句] What
a
sweet
victory
to
be
envied
by
those
women！
受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！
[仿写] 他是一个多么可爱的男孩啊！
What
a
lovely
boy
he
is！
4.can't
have
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
“不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事”
[原句] But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt—you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.
但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。
[仿写] 我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。
I
can't
have
you
speaking
to
your
mother
in
a
rude
manner.
1.表示人“品质”的形容词
determined坚毅的
elegant高雅的
generous慷慨大方的
mature成熟的
modest谦虚的
noble高贵的
sensible明智的
shallow肤浅的
2.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
break
up
分手；关系破裂
bride
n．新娘
bridegroom
n．新郎
divorce
n．离婚
fall
in
love相爱
marriage
n．婚姻
marry
v．结婚
wedding
n．婚礼
3.打电话相关短语
call/ring
back
回电话
call
sb.up
给某人打电话
hold
on
别挂断
get
through
接通电话
give
sb.a
phone/call/ring
给某人打电话
ring
off/hang
up
挂断
ring
sb.up
给某人打电话
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物 vt.希望得到；想要
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年天津卷阅读理解)Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
(keep)
learning.
②(2019年北京卷阅读理解)So
she
desired
to
get
(get)round
the
warning.
③(2017年天津卷阅读理解)Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
④They
had
a
desire
that
I
should
attend
(attend)
their
wedding.
|考点归纳|
(1)have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth.
迫切想要做某事
have
a
strong
desire
for
sth.迫切想要得到某物
(2)desire
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
desire
sb.
to
do
sth.想要某人做某事
desire
that...
(should)
do
sth.渴望……做某事
2．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Everyone
in
the
class
voted
in
favour
of
the
dancing
party.
②I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
do
me
a
favour.
|考点归纳|
ask
sb.
a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.求某人帮一个忙
do
a
favour
for
sb.＝do
sb.
a
favour帮某人一个忙
do
sb.
the
favour
to
do/of
doing
sth.帮助某人做某事
in
favour
of赞成；支持；主张
in
one's
favour对某人有利
3．accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①He
accompanied
her
to
Paris
to
have
a
holiday.
②She
accompanied
the
singer
at/on
the
piano.
③He
shall
go
to
Beijing
in
the
company
of
me.
④Accompanied
(accompany)
by
his
companion,
he
visited
the
firm.
|考点归纳|
(1)accompany
sb.＝keep
sb.
company陪伴某人
accompany
sb.
to
someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by...由……伴奏/伴随
(3)in
the
company
of...在……的陪伴下
(4)companion
n．同伴；伙伴
4．declare
vt.宣告；宣布；声明；表明；宣称
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Police
have
now
declared
war
on
drug
dealers
in
the
area.
②She
declared
that
she
didn't
want
to
forgive
him.
|考点归纳|
declare...to
be...宣布……为……
declare
war
on...向……宣战
declare
for/against表示赞成/反对
declare
that...宣称……；宣告……
5．leave...alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①When
left
alone,
the
little
girl
would
cry
with
fear.
②It
was
careless
of
you
to
leave
out
an
important
detail
in
the
exam.
③Do
not
leave
behind
any
personal
belongings
when
getting
off
the
bus.
④We
gathered
at
the
gate
and
left
for
the
tourist
attraction
in
high
spirits.
|考点归纳|
leave
aside搁置一边
leave
behind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave
for...前往……
leave
out省略；遗漏
leave
over留下；剩下
6．set
aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
girl
attendant
has
set
about
cleaning
the
room.
②He
has
achieved
what
he
set
out
to
do
three
years
ago.
③The
school
has
set
up
a
special
class
to
help
those
poor
learners.
④He
will
set
down
all
his
important
thoughts
in
his
diary
when
they
are
fresh
in
his
mind.
|考点归纳|
set
about着手；开始做……(后接名词、动名词)
set...back使推迟；耽误……
set
down放下；记下
set
forth出发；动身；启程；阐明；陈述
set
off出发；启程；引爆
set
out出发；开始做……(后接不定式)
set
up建立；树立；搭起
7．there＋live/stand/lie...那里有……
(教材佳句)As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①There
used
to
be
(曾经有)
a
river
around
the
village.
②There
comes
the
bus
(车来了)．
|考点归纳|
当副词there，here，out，in，up，down，away，back，now，then等放在句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。其中，谓语动词多用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。
●
Part
1
Part
2
Here
came
David,
who
was
a
junior
clerk
in
a
company.
Although
he
took
his
work
seriously,
he
still
had
piles
of
work
waiting
for
him.
His
workmates
showed
sympathy
for
him
and
tried
to
set
aside
some
time
to
help
him.
How
he
envied
others
having
holidays
at
weekends!
How
he
desired
to
accompany
his
family
to
the
beach
to
spend
the
weekend
holiday！
A
new
household
smart
robot
produced
by
a
small
company
is
being
tested
out
now.Just
imagine
sitting
at
the
table
to
reach
for
your
meals
your
robot
has
prepared
for
you
even
without
turning
around.This
kind
of
robot
can
also
help
you
to
search
for
information
in
a
library.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
desire
that
immediate
help
(should)
be
given
(give)
to
the
local
villagers
who
have
been
trapped
by
the
flood.
2．The
old
man
felt
lonely,
so
he
raised
a
dog
to
keep
him
company
(companion)．
3．In
class,
a
child
with
poor
eyesight
can
soon
get
left
behind．
4．After
supper,
Mary
set
out
to
clear
(clear)
the
table.
5．I
feel
great
sympathy
for
the
little
girl
whose
parents
got
divorced
(divorce)
three
years
ago.
6．I
owed
him
a
favor,
so
I
couldn't
say
no.
7．It
is
true
that
the
earth's
resources
are
decreasing
at
an
alarming
(alarm)
rate,
so
we
should
make
good
use
of
them.
8．Children
are
bound
to
meet
(meet)
with
setbacks
as
they
grow
up,
so
their
parents
don't
have
to
worry
about
it.
9．We
must
declare
war
on
our
enemies.
10．It
is
important
that
everyone
(should)
learn
(learn)
to
get
along
well
with
others
in
a
new
environment.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Would
you
do
me
a
favour
to
open
the
window?
_________________________________________________________________
答案：a→the
2．My
friend
as
well
as
my
parents
will
leave
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：to→for
3．I
wonder
why
they
left
side
such
an
important
question.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：side→aside
4．Buried
in
the
sands
were
an
ancient
village.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：were→was
5．Her
father
threatened
to
divorce
with
her
mother
if
the
daughter
didn't
major
in
economics.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉with
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
robot
1.used
(use)
for
housework
was
tested
out
in
a
family.
He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
hair,
2.speaking
(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.
Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
to
accompany
his
wife
Claire.
Claire
didn't
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,
3.but
she
agreed
to
it
at
last.
At
her
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
was
alarmed.
When
Tony
offered
4.to
help
(help)
her
dressing，Claire
felt
5.embarrassed
(embarrass).6.Gradually
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire's
trust.
He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
by
making
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
a
new
haircut,
changing
the
makeup
she
7.wore
(wear)
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
Therefore,
at
the
party
all
the
guests
8.who/that
were
invited
9.were
filled
(fill)
with
admiration
when
they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.
After
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report
10.because
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
confidence.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．与过去相比，许多人在数字时代都渴望有一个机器人。(compared
with...,
desire)
2．当你受到惊吓时，它会陪伴着你直到你想一个人待着。(alarmed,
accompany,
leave
alone)
3．你上班时，它会服从你的命令并记录下来给你打电话的号码，甚至会处理一些办公事务。(obey,
ring
up,
affair)
4．这样的机器人与其说是一台机器，不如说是一个朋友，我坚决支持机器人的研发。(more...than...,
in
favour
of)
5．我相信如果你有这样的机器人，别人一定会羡慕你。(be
bound
to,
envy)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Compared
with
the
past,
many
people
desire
to
have
a
robot
in
the
digital
times.
When
you
are
alarmed,
it
will
accompany
you
until
you
want
to
be
left
alone.
While
you
are
at
work,
it
obeys
your
order
and
sets
down
the
numbers
that
ring
you
up,
and
even
deals
with
some
office
affairs.
Such
a
robot
is
more
a
friend
than
a
machine,
so
I'm
strongly
in
favour
of
the
studying
of
robots.
I'm
sure
that
if
you
have
such
a
robot,
others
are
bound
to
envy
you.
PAGEUnit
3 Under
the
sea
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□anecdote
n． □shore
n． □dimension
n． □telescope
n．
□tide
n． □flashlight
n． □grey
adj.&
n． □steep
adj. □Antarctic
adj.
□suck
vt.&
vi. □seal
n． □boundary
n． □awesome
adj.
(拓展速记1)
□pension
n． □meantime
adv.
核心单词
1.witness
vt.当场见到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人；证据
2.pause
vi.&
n．暂停；中止
3.drag
vt.拖；拉；扯
4.flee
vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离
5.neat
adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的
6.vivid
adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
7.pure
adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的
8.opposite
prep.在……对面 adj.相对的；相反的
9.seaside
n．&
adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)
10.teamwork
n．协作；配合；合作
11.narrow
adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
12.shallow
adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
13.jog
vi.慢跑 vt.轻推；轻撞
14.target
n．目标；靶；受批评的对象
15.dive
vi.&
n．跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲
拓展单词
1.annual
adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually
adv.每年地；年度地→anniversary
n．周年纪念
2.accommodation
n．住所；住宿→accommodate
vt.向……提供住处；容纳；提供住宿
3.depth
n．深(度)；深处→deep
adj.深的(拓展速记2)
4.abandon
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→abandoned
adj.放纵的；堕落的
5.conservation
n．保存；保护→conserve
vt.保存；保藏
6.reflect
vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→reflection
n．映像；思考；反映
7.aware
adj.意识到的；知道的→awareness
n．意识
8.scare
vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared
adj.恐惧的；害怕的→scary
adj.引起恐慌的
9.awesome
adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→awe
n．敬畏 vt.使畏惧；使惊叹→awful
adj.可怕的；吓人的；极度的；很糟的→awfully
adv.极度地；十分地
10.pension
n．养老金；退休金→pensioner
n．领取养老金者
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
lake
is
over
20
meters
in
depth.
So
we
were
all
moved
deeply
by
the
man
who
dived
deep
into
the
lake
to
save
the
boy.
(depth)
2.The
meeting
aimed
at
strengthening
safety
awareness
(aware)
of
employees.
3.We
were
all
scared
(scare)
to
death
when
we
found
the
ground
was
shaking.
4.Some
flowers
are
reflected
in
the
river
and
the
reflection
is
very
beautiful.
(reflect)
5.If
you
can't
find
any
accommodations
elsewhere,
here
is
a
room
which
can
accommodate
up
to
five
people.
(accommodation)
6.There
were
no
witnesses
(witness)
when
the
accident
happened,
which
made
the
police
confused.
7.These
orange
trees
fruit
annually
(annual).
8.Conservation
(conserve)
programs
cannot
function
without
local
support.
走进高考
1.narrow熟义：adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 生义：vt.使变小；使变窄
Parents
and
children
should
communicate
more
to
narrow
the
gap
between
them
so
that
they
can
understand
each
other
better.
2.steep熟义：adj.陡峭的；险峻的 生义：adj.
(数量上升或下降)急剧的
Consumers
are
rebelling
at
steep
price
increases.
1.sort
out 整理；分类；收拾
2.be
about
to
do... 正要做……
3.ahead
of 在……前面；领先
4.in
the
meantime 在此期间；与此同时
5.hold
up 举起；抢劫；劫持(拓展速记3)
6.help
(...)
out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
7.be/become
aware
of... 对……知道、明白；意识到……
8.upside
down 上下翻转
9.get
close
to 靠近
10.(be)
scared
to
death 吓死了
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.From
now
on,
don't
take
me
to
watch
horrible
movies.
I
was
scared
to
death
last
night.
2.You'll
become/be
aware
of
the
mistakes
you've
made
sooner
or
later.
3.The
reason
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
held
up
on
the
way
in
the
traffic
jam.
4.Looking
for
his
lost
magazine,
the
man
turned
the
whole
room
upside
down.
5.The
queue
is
too
long
and
there
are
fifteen
persons
ahead
of
me
at
the
moment.
6.My
first
novel
was
rejected
by
six
publishers.
In
the
meantime
I
wrote
a
play.
7.—Do
you
work
in
this
office？
—No,
as
a
clerk
in
this
office
is
on
vacation,
I'm
just
helping
out
here
for
about
a
week.
1.It
was
a
time
when...
“那是一段……的时期”
[原句] It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[仿写] 那是一段李华沉迷于电脑游戏的时期。
It
was
a
time
when
Li
Hua
was
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
2.be
about
to
do
sth.
“将要做某事”
[原句] This
was
the
call
that
announced
there
was
about
to
be
a
whale
hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
[仿写] (2015年广东卷)她正要讲话时，一个学生冲进来把她推到了一边！
Just
when
she
was
about
to
speak,
a
student
rushed
in
and
pushed
her
aside！
3.see...
doing...“看到……正在做……”
[原句] As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
随着我们的逼近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6条虎鲸袭击。
[仿写] 我看见杰克正在被警察询问，这使我非常吃惊。
I
saw
Jack
being
questioned
by
the
police,
which
surprised
me
very
much.
4.It
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do...“花了某人多少时间做……”
[原句] It
took
over
half
an
hour
to
get
the
boat
back
to
James...
我们花了半个多小时才把船调过头来，回到詹姆斯落水的地方……
[仿写] 他花了三个小时修理自行车。
It
took
him
three
hours
to
repair
his
bike.
1.以“?some”结尾的形容词
awesome可畏的
battlesome好斗的
bothersome麻烦的；令人讨厌的
brightsome明亮的；灿烂的
dangersome非常危险的
darksome阴暗的
fearsome可怕的
handsome英俊的
quarrelsome喜欢争吵的
troublesome麻烦的；困难的
2.以“?th”结尾的名词
depth深(度)
health健康
growth成长
length长度
strength力量
truth真理
warmth温暖
wealth财富
width宽度
youth青年
3.“hold”短语大全
hold
back阻止；抑制
hold
down控制；镇压
hold
in隐瞒或抑制(感情)
hold
off推迟
hold
on别挂断；坚持
hold
one's
breath屏住呼吸
hold
onto紧紧抓住
hold
out伸出；张开
hold
together连在一起；团结一致
hold
up举起；抢劫；劫持
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．witness
vt.当场见到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人；证据
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①His
good
health
is
a
witness
to
the
success
of
the
treatment.
②He
witnessed
to
having
seen/seeing
(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.
|考点归纳|
(1)a
witness
to
sth.某事的证人/证明
bear/give
witness
to
sth.为某事作证；证明某事
(2)witness
for...为……作证
witness
to
sth./doing
sth.证明某事/做某事
2．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年浙江卷阅读理解)The
next
time
you
feel
the
urge
to
spread
(spread)
the
latest
news,
think
about
why
you
want
to
gossip
and
what
effects
your
“juicy
story”
might
have.
②It's
urged
that
that
the
library
(should)
be
kept
(keep)
open
during
the
weekend.
③I
make
an
urgent
(urge)
appeal
that
measures
should
be
taken
to
cope
with
the
situation.
④It's
of
great
urgency
(urge)
that
we
need
to
make
the
relative
laws
with
the
rapid
growth
of
online
shopping.
|考点归纳|
(1)urge
sb.
to
do/into
doing
sth.
催促某人做某事
urge
sth.
on
sb.极力主张某人某事
urge
that...
(should)
do
sth.极力主张；强调……
It
is
urged
that...
(should)
do
sth.坚决要求……做某事
(2)urgent
adj.紧急的；迫切的
(3)urgency
n．紧急的事
3．abandon
vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年全国卷Ⅲ)Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.
②He
owned
a
farm，which
looked
almost
abandoned(abandon).
③They
abandoned
carrying
(carry)
out
the
plan
because
of
the
lack
of
money.
|考点归纳|
(1)abandon
oneself
to...纵情/沉溺于……
abandon
doing...放弃做……
with
abandon放纵地；尽情地
(2)abandoned
adj.被抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的
be
abandoned
to...沉溺于……
|能力提升|——句型转换
④He
abandoned
himself
to
the
Internet
games
and
didn't
pass
the
exam.
→Abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet
games,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
(现在分词作状语)
→Abandoned
to
the
Internet
games，he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
(过去分词作状语)
4．reflect
vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解)I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week.
②(2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)In
these
cultures,
silence
is
a
call
for
reflection
(reflect)．
|考点归纳|
(1)reflect
sb./sth.
in
sth.
(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect
sth.
from
sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/upon
sth.思考某事
(2)reflection
n．反射；深思；反映；映像
be
lost
in
reflection陷入深思中
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2019年江苏卷书面表达)而且，中国传统服饰并不能反映我校独特的文化。
What's
more,
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
can't
reflect
the
unique
culture
of
our
school．
5．help
(...)
out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
was
moved
so
much
that
I
couldn't
help
running
(run)
tears
in
my
eyes.
②He
is
always
willing
to
help
me
out
when
I
am
in
trouble.
③You
can't
help
but
start
(start)
moving
when
you
hear
this
song.
|考点归纳|
(1)help
sb.
with
sth./(to)
do
sth.帮助某人某事/做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.忍不住做某事
can't
help
but
do只得做；不得不做
help
yourself
(to
sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……)
(2)with
the
help
of
sb.＝with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
6．be/become
aware
of对……知道、明白；意识到……
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
was
aware
that
she
was
trembling.
②Being
aware
of
your
own
weakness
is
probably
the
key
to
success.
③In
addition,
you
should
launch
a
campaign
to
arouse
the
public's
awareness
(aware)
to
protect
the
environment.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
aware
that...
知道/体会到……
as
far
as
I'm
aware据我所知
make
sb.
aware
that/of提醒某人注意
(2)awareness
n．意识；认识
strengthen/raise
one's
awareness
of...增强/提高某人……的意识
develop
an
awareness
of...逐渐懂得……；培养……的意识
7．where引导的状语从句
(教材佳句)The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Where
there
is
life
(有生命的地方),
there
is
hope.
②Make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
questions
(在你有疑问的地方)．
③We
should
go
where
we
are
happy
(我们快乐的地方)．
|考点归纳|
(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。
(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词。
(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
●
Part
1
Part
2
We
witnessed
a
big
fire
in
a
supermarket
last
night.
At
the
beginning
we
only
saw
a
little
smoke
coming
from
windows.
The
smoke
becoming
thicker
and
thicker,
people
were
aware
of
the
coming
of
a
big
fire
and
were
scared
to
death.
Some
people
planned
to
abandon
the
goods
they
bought
and
flee
immediately.
Yesterday,
I
was
about
to
leave
when
I
witnessed
a
terrible
accident,
which
almost
scared
me
to
death.
Worse
still,
the
car
fled
from
the
scene.
I
got
close
to
the
injured
and
was
aware
of
the
importance
of
giving
them
first
aid.
Fortunately,
the
injured
were
helped
out
of
danger
with
the
help
of
doctors
and
nurses.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
urge
that
you
(should)
read
(read)
this
report
carefully.
2．The
passer?by
was
a
witness
to
the
accident.
3．Feeling
frustrated,
I
found
myself
abandoning
myself
to
playing
(play)
computer
games.
4．Usually
a
child's
behaviour
is
a
reflection
(reflect)
of
his
family
environment.
5．She
couldn't
help
bursting
(burst)
into
tears
when
she
heard
the
news.
6．On
the
other
hand,
individuals
should
develop
the
awareness
(aware)
of
environment
protection.
7．As
the
saying
goes,
where
there
is
smoke,
there
is
fire.
8．He
turned
around
and
narrowly
(narrow)
escaped
being
hit
by
a
car.
9．The
truck
was
found
abandoned
(abandon)
by
the
side
of
a
rural
road
late
the
next
day.
10．After
I
heard
the
terrifying
news,
nothing
could
have
stopped
me
from
feeling
scared
(scare)
to
death.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
world
has
witnessed
of
China's
rapid
development
in
space.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉of
2．When
she
washed
hands
in
the
water,
her
face
reflected
in
it.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：reflected前加was
3．Standing
in
the
beautiful
forest,
he
couldn't
help
but
having
a
deep
breath.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：having→have
4．Abandoned
to
play
computer
games，Wang
Ping
is
always
absent
from
school.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：play→playing
5．A
truck
came
in
an
opposite
direction
of
the
car,
so
the
car
driver
made
a
sharply
turn.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：sharply→sharp
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although
Old
Tom
and
the
other
killers
were
fierce
hunters,
they
never
harmed
1.or
attacked
people.
In
fact,
they
protected
them.
There
was
one
day
2.when
we
were
out
in
the
bay
during
a
hunt
and
James
was
washed
off
the
boat.
“Man
overboard!
Turn
the
boat
around！”
urged
George,
3.shouting(shout)
loudly.
The
sea
was
rough
that
day
and
it
was
difficult
4.to
handle
(handle)
the
boat.
The
waves
were
carrying
James
further
and
further
away
from
us.
From
James's
face,
I
could
see
he
was
terrified
of
5.being
abandoned
(abandon)
by
us.
Then
suddenly
I
saw
a
shark.“Look,
there's
a
shark
out
there，”
I
screamed.
“Don't
worry,
Old
Tom
won't
let
it
near，”
Red
6.replied
(reply).
7.It
took
over
half
an
hour
to
get
the
boat
back
to
James,
8.and
when
we
approached
him,
I
saw
James
being
9.firmly
(firm)
held
up
in
the
water
by
Old
Tom.
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.
There
were
shouts
of
“Well
done,
Old
Tom”
and
“Thank
God”
as
we
pulled
James
back
into
the
boat.
And
then
Old
Tom
was
off
and
back
to
the
hunt
where
10.the
other
killers
were
still
attacking
the
whale.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．我依然记着在动物园玩耍的那一天。(when引导的定语从句)
2．我正要离开时，通过望远镜目睹了一只猴子被它的同伴抛弃。(be
about
to,
witness,
abandon)
3．我恐惧地看到一只老虎向它靠近，而且很有可能会攻击它。(scare,
approach,
likely,
attack)
4．没有其他猴子来帮它摆脱困境，我意识到它成了老虎的目标。(help
out,
aware,
target)
5．思考了一下这件事，我体会到了生活的残酷。(reflect)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
was
playing
in
the
zoo.
I
was
about
to
leave
when
I
witnessed
that
a
monkey
was
abandoned
by
its
companions
through
a
telescope.
I
was
scared
to
see
a
tiger
approaching
it,
and
it
was
likely
that
the
tiger
would
attack
it.
No
other
monkeys
were
helping
it
out.
I
was
aware
that
it
became
the
tiger's
target.
Reflecting
on
what
happened
I
realized
that
the
life
was
so
cruel.
PAGEUnit
4 Sharing
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□fortnight
n． □muddy
adj. □textbook
n． □rectangle
n．
□rectangular
adj. □broom
n． □sniff
vt.&
vi.
□interpreter
n．
□grill
n．&
vt. □evil
n．&
adj. □paperwork
n． □toast
vt.&
n．
□astronaut
n． □financial
adj. □catalogue
n． □trunk
n．
□click
vi.&
vt.&
n.
核心单词
1.otherwise
conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面
2.relevant
adj.有关的；切题的(拓展速记1)
3.remote
adj.遥远的；偏僻的
4.platform
n．台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
5.weed
n．杂草；野草 vt.&
vi.除杂草
6.privilege
n．特权；特别优待
7.concept
n．观念；概念
8.economic
adj.经济的；经济学的
9.purchase
vt.&
n．买；购买
拓展单词
1.muddy
adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud
n．泥
2.weekly
adj.&
adv.每周(的)→week
n．周
3.rectangle
n．矩形；长方形→rectangular
adj.长方形的；矩形的
4.adjust
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable
adj.可调整的→adjustment
n．调整；调节；适应
5.participate
vi.参与；参加→participation
n．参加；参与→participant
n．参与者(拓展速记2)
6.arrangement
n．安排；排列；整理→arrange
vt.&
vi.安排；排列；整理
7.donate
vt.捐赠→donation
n．捐赠→donator
n．捐赠者
8.voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer
n．自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……
9.distribute
vt.分配；分发→distribution
n．分配；分发；分布状态
10.security
n．安全；保护；保障→secure
vt.使安全
11.operate
vi.工作；运转 vt.操作→operation
n．手术；运转→operator
n．操作人员
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We
go
and
do
the
weekly
(week)
shopping
every
Thursday.
2.They
distributed
their
products
over
New
York
by
trucks
and
the
distributions
took
them
a
long
time.
(distribute)
3.The
desks
and
chairs
are
adjustable,
and
you
can
adjust
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.
The
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.
(adjust)
4.I've
agreed
to
help
with
arrangement
(arrange)
for
the
party.
5.The
school
bus
was
donated
to
them
by
a
motor
company
and
they
received
donations
from
other
companies
as
well.
(donate)
6.They
encouraged
the
participants
to
participate
in
the
singing
performances
after
the
contest.
(participate)
7.The
volunteer
said
that
he
was
willing
to
participate
in
the
voluntary
activity.
(volunteer)
8.What
he
needs
is
the
security
(secure)
of
a
happy
home.
走进高考
1.remote熟义：adj.遥远的；偏僻的 生义：adj.细微的；微小的
There
is
still
a
remote
chance
that
they
will
find
her
alive.
2.relevant
熟义：adj.有关的；切题的 生义：adj.有价值的；有意义的
Her
novel
is
still
relevant
today.
1.hear
from... 接到……的信(拓展速记3)
2.up
to 取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)
3.(be)
dying
to 极想；渴望
4.the
other
day 不久前的一天
5.be
relevant
to... 与……有关
6.participate
in 参加
7.dry
out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
8.dry
up (指河流、井等)干涸
9.in
need 在困难中；在危急中
e
across 偶遇
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.Those
famous
singers
are
performing
and
are
collecting
money
for
the
persons
in
need．
2.On
my
way
home
yesterday,
I
came
across
my
former
classmate
and
we
had
a
very
good
time.
3.Helen
borrowed
my
book
the
other
day,
saying
that
she
would
return
it
soon.
4.I
heard
from
my
cousin
yesterday,
saying
that
he
would
come
to
visit
us
the
next
week.
5.In
summer,
you
should
water
the
plants
regularly
and
never
let
the
soil
dry
out.
6.If
the
foreign
aids
dry
out,
the
situation
will
be
desperate.
7.Taking
too
much
water
for
household
use
is
drying
up
the
river.
1.doubt
whether
...“怀疑是否……”
[原句] To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
I'm
making
any
difference
to
these
boys'
lives
at
all.
说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
[仿写] 老实说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。
To
be
honest,
I
doubt
whether
they
will
finish
the
hard
task
in
two
days.
2.助动词do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句
[原句] But
last
weekend
another
teacher,
Jenny,
and
I
did
visit
a
village
which
is
the
home
of
one
of
the
boys,
Tombe.
但是上个周末，我和另外一位老师珍妮，确实去访问了一个村庄，那是其中一个男孩汤贝的家。
[仿写] 你昨天没在家，
但他确实来过这儿了。
You
were
not
at
home,
but
he
did
come
here
yesterday.
3.from
where引导定语从句
[原句] We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
[仿写] 我们站在山顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个城市。
We
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
from
where
we
had
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
4.not...but...“不是……而是……”
[原句] The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
[仿写] 一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。
Some
people
don't
like
their
jobs
not
because
they're
lazy
but
because
their
jobs
are
small.
1.以“?ant”结尾的形容词
abundant大量的；丰富的
brilliant闪耀的；有才气的
elegant优雅的
pleasant愉快的；舒适的
reluctant勉强的；不情愿的
significant有意义的；意义重大的
vacant空白的；空缺的
2.以“?ant”结尾的名词
accountant会计
applicant申请人
attendant服务员
consultant顾问
defendant被告
descendant子孙；后代
merchant商人
pollutant污染物质
restaurant饭店；餐馆
servant仆人
3.“from”短语一览
apart
from...除……之外(别无)
benefit
from受益于
come
from出生于；来自
date
from始于
escape
from...从……逃脱
from
then
on从那时起
hear
from...接到……的信
learn
from...向……学习
keep
away
from避开；不接近
result
from起因于
separate...from...把……和……分离
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．adjust
vt.&
vi.调整；调节；(使)适合；习惯
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2018年江苏卷阅读理解)They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
②Some
schools
will
have
to
make
several
adjustments
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
③Some
animals
adjust
themselves
(they)
to
their
environment
by
instinct.
④She
found
it
hard
to
adjust
to
working
(work)
at
night.
|考点归纳|
(1)adjust...to...调整……以适应……
adjust
oneself
to...使自己适应于……
adjust
to
doing...适应做……
(2)make
an
adjustment/adjustments
to...对……作出调整
2．participate
vi.参加；参与
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2016年江苏卷书面表达)In
my
opinion,
on?line
voting
is
an
inseparable
part
of
modern
life
and
should
be
welcomed,
since
it
is
no
more
than
a
way
to
participate
in
public
life.
②You
should
participate
with
your
friend
in
his
sufferings.
③All
the
participants
(participate)
in
the
debate
will
have
an
opportunity
to
speak.
|考点归纳|
(1)participate
in参加；参与
participate
in
(doing)
sth.
with
sb.与某人一起参与(做)某事
participate
with
sb.
in
sth.与某人一起分担某事
(2)participation
n．参加；参与
participant
n．参加者；参与者
3．otherwise
conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的
|对接高考|——写出下列黑体单词的含义
①He
was
tired
but
otherwise
in
good
health.
除此之外
②I'm
lucky
that
I'm
interested
in
school
work,
otherwise
I'd
go
mad.
否则；不然
③He
is
rich,
but
otherwise
an
unhappy
man.
其他方面
|考点归纳|
(1)otherwise作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于or或or
else。
(2)otherwise常用于含蓄条件句中，与虚拟语气连用。
(3)or
otherwise或相反
4．donate
vt.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年江苏卷阅读理解)This
has
led
companies
and
individuals
to
donate
(donate)money
to
developing
countries
to
buy
computer
equipment
and
Internet
facilities.
②(2018年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解)For
just
a
small
donation
(donate)
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
③We
are
collecting
donations
(donate)
for
the
relief
fund.
|考点归纳|
(1)donate...to...把……捐给……
(2)donation
n．捐赠；捐献
make
a
donation
to...
向……捐赠
5．operate
vt.运转；操作；经营；管理；营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用；奏效；动手术
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Doctors
decided
to
operate
on/upon
the
patient
injured
in
the
accident
at
once.
②I
hear
that
the
new
rules
will
come
into
operation(operate)
from
next
week.
③She
felt
quite
good
after
the
operation
(operate),
but
she
is
taking
a
turn
for
the
worse
today.
|考点归纳|
(1)operate
on/upon
sb.给某人动手术
(2)operation
n．运转；手术
come/go
into
operation开始工作/运转；生效
put/bring
...into
operation实施/施行……
be
in
operation经营；营业
6.
(be)
dying
to极想；渴望
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
is
dying
to
know
(know)
where
you've
been.
②I
am
dying
(die)
for
my
parents,
my
teachers
and
my
old
friends
recently.
|考点归纳|
(1)
渴望得到某物
(2)
想要/渴望做某事
|能力提升|——一句多译
③他渴望找到令他满意的工作。
→He
is
dying
to
find
a
satisfying
job.
(dying)
→He
is
anxious
to
find
a
satisfying
job.
(anxious)
→He
is
longing
to
find
a
satisfying
job.
(long)
→He
is
eager
to
find
a
satisfying
job.
(eager)
7．in
need在困难中；在危急中
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①Let
those
in
need
understand
that
we
will
go
all
out
to
help
them.
②There
is
no
need
for
you
to
come
(come)
if
you
don't
want
to.
|考点归纳|
in
need
of需要
satisfy/meet
one's
needs满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.某人没有必要做某事
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
③(2016年江苏卷书面表达)
我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些有困难的人，但是更重要的是要保持真挚。
Everyone
in
our
society
should
help
those
in
need,
but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere
and
earnest.
8．from
where引导定语从句
(教材佳句)We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
|对接高考|——完成句子
①The
book
was
written
in
1946,
since
when
(自从那时)
the
education
system
has
witnessed
great
changes.
②The
baby
is
due
in
May,
by
when
(到那时)
the
new
house
should
be
finished.
③The
library
was
very
big,
from
which
(从那里)we
borrowed
many
interesting
books.
|考点归纳|
在“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from
where和since
when。
9．not...but...不是……而是……
(教材佳句)The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①It's
not
I
but
your
friend
is
(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
②Not
he
but
you
are
(be)
wanted
on
the
telephone.
③Not
only
his
parents
but
also
he
is
(be)
fond
of
the
movie.
|考点归纳|
(1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
(2)not
only...but
(also)...,
either...or...,
neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
●
Part
1
Part
2
The
other
day,
a
remote
area
was
hit
by
floods.
Many
people
donated
money
to
the
people
who
were
in
need
and
many
volunteers
also
participated
in
the
rescue
work
and
they
think
that
doing
voluntary
work
is
a
very
meaningful
thing.
Some
other
people
purchased
necessities
for
them.
Clothes
and
blankets
were
distributed
to
the
people
in
the
disaster
area.
Many
children
in
remote
areas
are
dying
to
get
more
knowledge
or
something
relevant
to
the
outside
world,
so
your
help
to
them
can
make
a
difference.
As
a
result,
a
great
many
people
participated
in
this
activity
to
help
the
people
in
need,
some
donating
money,
some
serving
as
volunteers.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．However，I
think
that
you
will
quickly
adjust
to
them
although
the
weather
and
the
food
are
different
from
yours.
2．Things
will
turn
for
the
better
if
we
can
work
out
some
participation
(participate)
rules
for
people
to
obey.
3．There's
no
need
to
cover
(cover)
such
a
long
distance.
4．There
are
many
websites,
from
where
you
can
find
almost
all
the
necessary
information.
5．The
new
arrangement
(arrange)
of
the
furniture
changed
the
atmosphere
of
the
room.
6．This
makes
it
even
more
difficult
to
say
whether
classical
music
is
relevant
to
young
people.
7．I'm
dying
(die)
for
a
breath
of
fresh
air
after
a
long
time
in
such
an
airtight
room.
8．Not
the
teacher
but
the
students
are
(be)
hoping
to
go
there.
9．They
set
off
for
the
destination
too
late;
otherwise
they
wouldn't
have
been
stuck
(stick)
in
the
storm.
10．The
application
WeChat
provides
a
networking
platform
where
communication
is
faster
and
easier.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
children
must
have
got
lost
in
the
woods,
or
otherwise,
they
could
have
been
at
the
lakeside
camp
as
scheduled.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉or
2．The
child
wants
to
return
to
school
because
he
is
thirsty
of
knowledge.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：of→for
3．There
is
need
for
more
communication
between
parents
and
children.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：need前加a
4．Not
you
but
I
are
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：are→am
5．He
was
operated
by
some
experienced
doctors
and
nurses
yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：operated后加on
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jo
worked
at
a
bush
school
1.whose
classrooms
were
made
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.
There's
no
electricity
2.or
water
there.
It
took
the
students
about
two
hours
3.to
get
(get)
to
the
school.
Jo
hoped
to
make
some
difference
4.to
the
children's
lives
by
teaching
them.
The
other
day,
Jo
and
Jenny
visited
Tombe's
home.5.When
they
arrived
at
the
village,
Tombe's
mother
who
had
been
working
in
her
garden,
6.started
(start)
crying
“ieee
ieee”.
Tombe's
father
led
them
to
his
house,
7.a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
8.sticking
(stick)
out
of
the
roof,
9.where
she
could
only
see
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
a
couple
of
jars.
What
they
ate
were
sweet
potatoes,
corn
and
greens.
That
night
Jo
and
Jenny
slept
on
a
10.newly
(new)
made
platform.
They
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
goodbyes
and
firm
handshakes.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．李华到一个偏僻的小山村做志愿者工作已经两个月了。(remote,
voluntary)
2．她的父母急切盼望收到她的来信，但是信要过两个星期才能到。(be
dying
to,
fortnight)
3．李华正忙于适应那里的生活，要不然早就写信了。(adjust
to,
otherwise)
4．李华打算说服她的朋友为那里需要帮助的人捐一些钱。(donate
to,
in
need)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
Li
Hua
has
gone
to
a
remote
village
to
do
some
voluntary
work
for
two
months.
Her
parents
are
dying
to
hear
from
her,
but
it
will
take
a
fortnight
to
arrive.
Li
Hua
is
adjusting
herself
to
the
life
there,
otherwise
she
would
send
a
letter
to
her
parents.
She
plans
to
persuade
her
friends
to
donate
some
money
to
those
in
need.
PAGEUnit
5 Travelling
abroad
———————————?基础盘点·自测自评?———————————
阅读单词
快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划√
□cafeteria
n． □shopkeeper
n． □numb
adj. □oilfield
n．
□essay
n． □queue
n．&
vi. □drill
vi.&
vt.&
n． □parallel
adj.
□seminar
n． □enterprise
n． □bachelor
n． □minibus
n．
□cage
n． □bark
vi.&
n． □battery
n． □inn
n．
□tomb
n． □autonomous
adj.
核心单词
1.routine
n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
2.lecture
n．&
vi.演讲；讲课(拓展速记1)
3.destination
n．目的地
4.tutor
n．导师；助教；家庭教师
5.visa
n．签证
6.hike
vi.&
n．远足；徒步旅行
7.idiom
n．习语；成语
8.motherland
n．祖国
9.draft
n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草
10.contradict
vt.反驳；驳斥
拓展单词
1.qualification
n．资格；资历→qualify
vi.取得资格；有资格
2.preparation
n．准备；预备→prepare
vt.准备
3.recommend
vt.推荐；建议→recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；劝告
4.comfort
n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable
adj.舒适的→comfortably
adv.舒适地
5.substitute
n．代替品；代用品 vt.用……代替……→substitution
n．代替；取代
6.requirement
n．需要；要求→require
vt.需要；需求
7.revise
vt.复查；修正；复习→revision
n．复查；修正；复习
8.acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement
n．承认
9.apology
n．道歉；谢罪→apologize
vi.道歉
10.optional
adj.可选择的；随意的→option
n．选择；选择权
11.abundant
adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n．丰富
12.govern
vt.&
vi.统治；支配；管理→government
n．政府
[语境活用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Not
all
goods
can
satisfy
the
customers'
requirements
(require).
2.A
government
is
the
group
of
people
who
are
responsible
for
governing
a
country
or
state.
(govern)
3.These
new
shoes
are
not
very
comfortable
though
they
are
designed
for
comfort.
(comfort)
4.As
soon
as
he
arrived,
he
made
an
apology
(apologize)
to
his
boss
for
being
late.
5.The
young
man
was
recommended
as
manager
of
the
big
company
thanks
to
the
recommendation
letter
of
his
professor.
(recommend)
6.He
optionally
(optional)
picked
up
a
book.
7.He
sharpened
his
knife
in
preparation
for
carving
the
meat.
But
the
other
workers
hadn't
prepared
yet.
So
the
boss
was
very
satisfied
with
him.
(prepare)
走进高考
1.lecture熟义：n.&
vi.演讲；讲课 生义：n.
(冗长的)教训；训斥；谴责
I
know
I
should
stop
smoking─don't
give
me
a
lecture
about
it.
2.acknowledge熟义：vt.承认；确认；答谢
生义：v.
(微笑、挥手等)致意
I
was
standing
right
next
to
her,
but
she
didn't
even
acknowledge
me.
1.adjust
to 适应
2.keep
it
up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3.fit
in 相适应；相融合
4.as
far
as
one
is
concerned 就……而言
5.be
occupied
with... 忙着做……；忙于某事物
6.day
in
and
day
out 日复一日
7.out
of
the
question 不可能的；不值得讨论的(拓展速记3)
8.settle
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
[语境活用] 用左栏短语的适当形式填空
1.His
mind
was
occupied
with
this
important
task,
so
he
couldn't
go
out
for
a
walk.
2.What
I
am
concerned
about
is
whether
they
could
fit
in
with
society
and
how
we
can
create
more
opportunities
for
them.
3.Sally
found
that
there
was
still
so
much
work
waiting
for
her
and
a
holiday
abroad
was
out
of
the
question．
4.Day
in
and
day
out
you
can
hear
them
arguing
about
the
same
silly
questions.
5.Beijing
is
much
colder
than
Hainan
Island
and
at
the
beginning
he
had
great
difficulty
adjusting
to
the
climate
there.
6.We
were
a
little
disorganized
after
the
move
and
it
was
not
until
last
week
that
we
settled
in.
1.It/This/That
was
the
first/second...time
that从句(过去完成时)
[原句] It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
[仿写] 我记得那是我第一次到电影院看电影。
As
I
remember,
it
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
seen
a
film
in
the
cinema.
2.主语＋谓语＋疑问词＋to
do
sth.
[原句] But
I
was
also
very
nervous
as
I
didn't
know
what
to
expect.
但是我也非常焦虑因为我不知道该期待什么。
[仿写] 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，老师走了出来。
When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do,
the
teacher
came
out.
3.so...that...“如此……以致于……”
[原句] I
have
been
so
occupied
with
work
that
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间参与社交活动。
[仿写]
阳光如此明媚，我真想去大海里游泳。
The
sunshine
is
so
beautiful
that
I'd
like
to
go
swimming
in
the
sea.
1.“演讲”相关词汇一览
address
vt.演讲；致词
deliver
a
speech
发表演讲
lecture
n．演讲；讲课
report
n．报告；报道
speech
n．报告；演说
2.有无冠词意义有区别的短语(一)
at
table吃饭
at
the
table坐在桌边
by
day在白天
by
the
day按天计算
in
case
of以防(万一)
in
the
case
of...就……而言
in
front
of...在……(外部)的前面
in
the
front
of...在……(内部)的前面
in
future
今后
in
the
future将来
3.有无冠词意义有区别的短语(二)
in
place
of
代替
in
the
place
of...在……的地方
in
possession
of拥有
in
the
possession
of...为……所拥有
in
office在执政
in
the
office在办公室里
in
store
储存
in
the
store在仓库
out
of
question
毫无疑问
out
of
the
question不可能的；不值得讨论的
———————————?考点串讲·重点突破?———————————
1．recommend
vt.推荐；荐举；劝告；建议
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年北京卷阅读理解)He
recommended
that
she
(should)do
(do)
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
②We
strongly
recommend
reporting
(report)
the
incident
to
the
police.
③Teachers
recommend
parents
not
to
allow
(allow)
their
children
under
12
to
ride
bicycles
to
school.
④Eye
doctors
make
a
recommendation
(recommend)
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
(should)
be
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months.
|考点归纳|
(1)recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.
(should)
do
sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend
sb.
sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.
to
sb.把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.
as...推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation
n．推荐；介绍信
|能力提升|——完美写作·背诵
⑤(2015年重庆卷书面表达)如果我比现在年轻三岁，我会强烈地推荐我设置更实际更具体的目标。
Were
I
three
years
younger
than
I
am
now,
I
would
strongly
recommend
that
I
(should)set
more
practical
and
specific
goals．
2．substitute
vt.替换；用……代替…… n．代替物(品)；代替者
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2017年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Unfortunately,
you
must
carry
the
necessary
equipment
with
you,
since
it's
all
but
impossible
to
find
natural
substitutes
(substitute)．
②She
is
seeking
a
substitute
for
the
very
man
whose
departure
made
her
cry.
|考点归纳|
(1)a
substitute
for...……的替代物
(2)substitute
for代替/取代
(3)substitute
A
for
B＝substitute
B
with
A用A代替B
|能力提升|——一句多译
③布莱克先生代替了那位生病的老师。
→Mr.Black
substituted
for
the
teacher
who
was
sick.
(substitute
for)
→Mr.
Black
took
the
place
of
the
teacher
who
was
sick.
(take
the
place
of)
→Mr.
Black
was
in
place
of
the
teacher
who
was
sick.
(in
place
of)
3．requirement
n．要求；必要条件；需要
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(2019年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解)Some
positions
require
students
to
be
(be)
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
②(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Other
European
countries
laid
down
a
similar
requirement
(require)
for
immigrants,
and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
③It
is
required
that
the
composition
(should)
be
related
(relate)
to
the
students'
life.
④His
house
requires
to
be
repaired/repairing
(repair)．
|考点归纳|
(1)meet/satisfy
one's
requirements
达到/满足某人的要求
(2)require
doing/to
be
done需要被做
require
sb.
to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
require
that...
(should)
do
sth.要求……(应该)做某事
It
is
required
that
...
(should)
do
sth.要求……(应该)做某事
4．acknowledge
vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①She
acknowledged
having
done
(do)
somthing
wrong.
②I
received
a
free
copy
in
acknowledgement
(acknowledge)
of
my
contribution.
③He
is
widely
acknowledged
to
be
(be)
the
best
player
in
the
world.
|考点归纳|
(1)acknowledge
sb./sth.to
be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge
doing/having
done
sth.承认做了某事
acknowledge
that...承认……
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that...……是大家公认的
(2)acknowledgement
n．承认；感谢
5．occupy
vt.占领；使用；占用；使忙于；忙着
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①I
am
proud
of
him,
who
is
occupying
himself
(he)
with
his
work
and
devoting
himself
to
helping
those
in
need.
②Choosing
an
occupation
(occupy)
takes
time,
and
there
are
a
lot
of
things
you
have
to
think
about.
|考点归纳|
(1)be
occupied
(房间、座位、床位等)被占用；被占有
be
occupied
with
sth./(in)
doing
sth.忙于做某事
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
(doing)
sth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupation
n．工作；职业；占据
|能力提升|——句型转换
③He
was
occupied
with
a
very
important
experiment.
He
was
tired
out.
→Occupied
with
a
very
important
experiment,
he
was
tired
out.
(过去分词短语作状语)
→Occupying
himself
with
a
very
important
experiment,
he
was
tired
out.
(现在分词短语作状语)
6．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
|对接高考|——完成句子
①Her
illness
kept
her
away
from
(使她不接近)
work
for
days.
②You
should
study
hard
to
keep
up
with
(赶上)
other
students.
③You're
doing
very
well
everybody.
Keep
it
up
(继续干下去)!
|考点归纳|
keep
up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep
up
(with)赶上；不落在后面
keep
in
touch
with...与……保持联系
keep...out
of不使……入内；不惹事
keep
away
from(使)不接近
记住……
7．fit
in
相适应；相融合
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①The
food
was
not
fit
for
human
consumption.
②But
how
could
I
help
her
fit
in
with
us?
|考点归纳|
fit
in
(with
...)适应；(与……)合得来
keep
fit/healthy保持健康
be
fit
for/to
do
sth.胜任某事/适合做某事
8．It
was
the
first
time
that...第一次……
(教材佳句)
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
|对接高考|——单句语法填空
①(北京卷书面表达)I
thought
everything
would
go
well,
as
this
was
not
the
first
time
that
my
father
had
been
(be)
away
for
several
days.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
it's
high
time
that
we
should
settle/settled
(settle)
in.
③This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
(be)
away
from
my
family
for
such
a
long
time.
|考点归纳|
(1)It/This/That
＋
was
＋
the
first/second/...time
(that)＋过去完成时
某人第一/二……次做某事
It/This/That＋
is
＋
the
first/second/...time
(that)＋现在完成时 某人第一/二/……次做某事
(2)It's
(about/high)
time
(that)
...should
do/did
sth.该是做某事的时候了
(3)the
first/second/every
time引导时间状语从句
●
Part
1
Part
2
As
far
as
education
is
concerned,
the
western
countries'
academic
requirements
are
quite
different
from
ours.
The
students
in
the
western
countries
needn't
be
occupied
with
homework
day
in
and
day
out.
They
even
can
contradict
the
teachers
with
abundant
evidence.
No
wonder
some
Chinese
students
find
it
hard
to
adjust
themselves
to
that
style.
But
their
education
also
has
many
acknowledged
advantages.
When
I
studied
abroad,
adjusting
to
the
local
life
took
up
a
lot
of
my
spare
time.
Fortunately,
I
did
very
well
and
kept
it
up.
Otherwise,
it
was
out
of
the
question
to
study
smoothly.
After
this
question
was
settled,
I
was
occupied
with
my
work
and
research
attentively.
———————————?随堂检测·基础过关?———————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
recommended
reading
(read)
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.
2．His
requirement
that
he
(should)
be
chosen
(choose)
was
satisfied.
3．It
is
acknowledged
that
he
is
the
best
player.
4．Personally
speaking,
I'm
fit
for
the
job.
5．It's
the
first
time
she
has
seen
(see)
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
sea.
6．It
is
recommended
that
you
(should)
set
(set)
aside
a
few
minutes
every
day
to
communicate
with
your
family.
7．Another
actor
has
been
substituted
for
the
famous
player,
who
was
refused
permission
to
work
in
this
country.
8．There
were
many
interpreters
at
the
party,
many
of
whom
I
had
known
for
years.
9．We
have
made
all
necessary
preparations
(prepare)
for
the
research
project,
which
still
has
many
problems
to
be
solved.
10．I
like
the
place.
The
house
is
comfortable
(comfort)
to
live
in;
besides,
the
surrounding
is
satisfying.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to
take
place
of
the
secretary.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：place前加the
2．The
modern
world
has
been
developing
very
fast.
Every
country
must
keep
up
the
time.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：up后加with
3．He
acknowledged
donate
a
great
deal
of
money
to
the
flooded
area.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：donate→donating
4．They
had
enough
money
to
live
comfort
in
their
old
age.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：comfort前加in
5．Her
words
encouraged
me
to
make
an
apology
for
my
English
teacher.
_________________________________________________________________
答案：for→to
———————————?话题拓展·素养升华?———————————
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six
months
ago
Xie
Lei
1.boarded
(board)
a
plane
for
London
to
complete
a
business
qualification.2.When
she
came
to
England，she
lived
with
a
host
family，3.whose
members
always
helped
her.At
the
beginning
she
had
to
face
such
difficulties
of
daily
life
4.as
how
to
use
the
phone,
and
how
to
pay
bus
fare.Besides,
she
also
5.had
(have)
to
face
the
difficulties
of
learning
at
the
university.
Studying
there
was
quite
6.different
(differ)
from
studying
in
China
and
she
needed
some
preparation
first.
She
had
to
get
used
to
a
new
way
of
life，7.which
took
up
all
her
concentration.
It
was
8.beneficial
(benefit)
as
well
as
difficult
for
her
to
study
in
London.
She
learned
9.how
to
fulfill
Western
academic
requirements.
Xie
Lei
also
learned
that
as
10.a
student，she
should
not
use
other
people's
work
but
try
to
express
her
own
ideas.
Ⅱ.话题中的写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
1．那是我第一次到英国。我相信自己能流利地同当地人交流。(It
was
the
first
time
that...)
2．可是，一到英国，我就惊呆了：我听不懂英国人的话。我意识到必须尽快调节自己以适应新的环境。(adjust
to)
3．现在，我已经融入到国外的朋友之中。(fit
in
with)
4．更为幸运的是，我的成绩一直保持得很好。导师要推荐我到牛津大学。(keep
it
up,
recommend)
5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他。(acknowledge,
occupy
oneself
in)
6．没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(out
of
the
question)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
gone
to
England.
I
believed
that
I
could
communicate
with
local
people
fluently.
However,
on
my
arrival
in
England,
I
was
numb
with
shock.
I
couldn't
understand
their
language.
I
realized
that
I
must
adjust
myself
to
the
new
surroundings
as
soon
as
possible.
Now,
I
have
fitted
in
with
foreign
friends.More
fortunately,
I
have
kept
it
up
till
now.
As
a
result,
my
tutor
will
recommend
me
to
go
to
Oxford
University.I
don't
know
how
to
acknowledge
his
help
except
that
I
am
occupying
myself
in
study.Without
his
help,
these
achievements
are
out
of
the
question.
PAGE
