2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷
满分
120分
时间100分钟
第一卷：选择题（满分70分）
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you
are
planning
to
take
a
trip
across
the
United
States，
and
are
eager
for
a
hotel，
here
are
four
economic
ones
for
you
to
choose
from．
Motel
6
Downtown
Neighboring
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge，
it's
one
of
the
most
popular
motels
in
San
Francisco
with
enough
free
parking
spaces．
Check
in：
3：
00
p．
m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
12：
00
noon．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩140
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
two
children．
Pets
not
permitted
in．
Tel：
77345984
The
Opera
Inn
Located
in
the
art
district，
it's
close
to
the
Opera
House，
with
chances
to
take
part
in
various
cultural
activities．
Check
in：
4：
00
p．m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
11：
00
am．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩179
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
one
child．
No
extra
bed．
Pets
not
permitted
in．
Tel：
77345244
Amsterdam
Hotel
Located
in
downtown
San
Francisco，
it's
a
clean
and
tidy
cheap
hostel，
with
only
eight
minutes'
walk
to
the
Chinatown．
Check
in：
3：00
p．
m，
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
10：
00
a．m．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩
106
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
two
children．
Pets
not
permitted
in
Tel：
72346654
Van
Ness
Inn
Neighboring
the
blue
sea，
it
has
a
quiet
beautiful
environment．
It's
a
best
choice
for
those
who
are
tired
of
the
noisy
downtown．
Check
in：
1：
00
p．
m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
11：
00
a．m．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：﹩118
for
two
adults，﹩5
for
one
child
Pets
not
permitted
in
Tel：
72346664．
1.
Which
do
you
choose
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
parking？
A.
Motel
6
Downtown．
B.
The
Opera
Inn
C.
Amsterdam
Hotel．
D.
Van
Ness
Inn
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
child
pay
to
stay
in
Van
Ness
Inn
for
two
nights？
A.
﹩482
B.
﹩472
C.
﹩236
D.
﹩246
3.
What
is
this
passage
intended
to
do？
A.
To
introduce
hotels'
rules．
B.
To
attract
more
customers．
C.
To
compare
the
prices．
D.
To
promote
the
local
tourism．
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家经济型旅馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Motel
6
Downtown部分
中的Neighboring
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge，
it's
one
of
the
most
popular
motels
in
San
Francisco
with
enough
free
parking
spaces．（该旅馆毗邻金门大桥，是旧金山最受欢迎的汽车旅馆之一，有足够的免费停车位）可知，想要免费停车服务的游客可以去Motel
6
Downtown，故A项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van
Ness
Inn部分中的“Price
for
1
night
per
room：﹩118
for
two
adults，﹩5
for
one
child”（每个房间一晚的价格：两个成人118美元，一个孩子5美元）可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子住两晚的价格是（118+5）×2＝246美元，故D项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“If
you
are
planning
to
take
a
trip
across
the
United
States，
and
are
eager
for
a
hotel，
here
are
four
economic
ones
for
you
to
choose
from．”（如果你正计划去美国旅行，并且想入住一家旅馆，这里有四家经济型旅馆供你选择）可知，本文主要介绍的是四家经济型旅馆的相关信息，文章的目的自然是吸引更多的顾客前来入住，故B项正确。
B
My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
in
what
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水泡)
from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
collaboration(合作),
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
accomplished.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
they
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
them
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
4.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
initial
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
uninterested.
5.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A.
Weeds
were
allowed
to
spread
naturally.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
We
got
blisters
on
our
hands.
B.
Our
hard
work
was
worthwhile.
C.
The
garden
would
be
famous.
D.
The
project
would
be
finished.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
project?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Curious.
C.
Proud.
D.
Regretful.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受到了电视台的采访报道。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后，做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到很自豪。故选C。
【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.（所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为）可推知，划线词that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选B。
C
Organic
food
is
very
popular.
It
is
also
expensive.
Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.
However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides.
In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.
These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.
Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.
There
weren't
enough
organic
ingredients
such
as
grain
and
cattle.
This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.
Many
health
professionals
disagree.
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.
Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria,
such
as
E.coli
and
salmonella.
These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-
organic
food.
Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.
Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
8.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.
Price.
B.
Safety.
C.
Freshness.
D.
Variety.
9.
What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.
Grow
your
own
food.
B.
Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.
Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.
Buy
large
companies’
products.
10.
Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.
It
tastes
better.
B.
It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.
It
contains
more
fat.
D.
It
is
more
nutritious.
11.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
recipe
book.
B.
A
chemistry
paper.
C.
A
medical
report.
D.
A
health
magazine.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides.
In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.
These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.可知有机农场不使用农药等农药。在许多国家，有机食品都有特殊的标签。这些保证了产品是天然的。以及最后一段中However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.可知然而，有机食品消费者认为，安全总比后悔好。由此可推知，有机食品消费者最关心的可能是安全。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.可知医生建议仔细清洗农产品。小心处理肉类也很重要。由此可知，医生的建议是确保食物干净。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.可知大多数人同意自然生长的食物味道更好。由此可知，大多数人同意有机食品味道更好。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了如今有机食品很受欢迎，将有机食品和非有机食品进行了对比，并且就有机食品的种植、营养价值和味道等情况进行了说明。这属于饮食健康类文章，可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。故选D。
D
For
top
students
from
low-income
families,
applying
to
colleges
is
particularly
difficult.
One
approach
makes
this
whole
process
easier?
Provide
an
adviser
for
them.
That's
the
idea
behind
CollegePoint,
a
program
to
help
gifted
students
go
to
schools
that
match
their
intelligence.
When
a
high
school
student
takes
a
standardized
test—the
PSAT,
SAT
or
ACT—and
they
score
in
the
90th
percentile,
and
their
families
make
less
than
$
80,
000
a
year,
they
get
an
email
from
the
program
offering
them
a
free
adviser.
The
advisers
listen,
guide
and
answer
students'
questions.
Connor
Rechtzigel,
an
adviser
in
Minnesota,
sees
the
importance
of
his
role,
for
research
shows
that
low-income
students
are
far
more
likely
to
undermatch
because
they
don't
think
they
have
what
it
takes
to
get
in
and
because
many
don't
even
know
what
schools
are
out
there.
He
helped
high
school
senior
Justice
Benjamin,
the
first
in
his
family
to
apply
to
college,
thinking
about
what
his
ideal
learning
experience
was.
Finally,
Justice
narrowed
in
on
smaller
schools
where
he
could
study
environmental
science
and
made
his
final
choice:
Skidmore
College
in
New
York.
Figuring
out
how
to
pay
for
college
is
a
major
part
of
what
CollegePoint
advisers
do.
Nakhle,
an
adviser
in
North
Carolina,
is
working
with
Hensley,
an
Ohio
high
school
senior
who
can't
get
extra
financial
help
from
her
family.
They
spent
a
lot
of
time
comparing
and
analyzing
her
financial-aid
award
letters,
which
made
her
decision
much
clearer.
Finally,
the
Ohio
State
University
offered
an
option
where
she
would
pay
nothing.
Staying
in-state
wasn't
her
first
choice,
but
it
was
the
best
option
for
her.
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
CollegePoint
works.
B.
The
history
of
CollegePoint.
C.
Ways
to
apply
for
a
free
adviser.
D.
The
challenge
of
choosing
colleges.
13.
What
prevents
low-income
students
from
attending
proper
colleges?
A.
Thinking
highly
of
their
abilities.
B.
Knowing
little
about
colleges.
C.
Lack
of
enough
learning
experience.
D.
Failure
to
pass
the
entrance
exam.
14.
Why
did
Hensley
finally
choose
the
Ohio
State
University?
A.
She
didn't
want
to
stay
far
from
home.
B.
Her
favorite
major
was
provided
there.
C.
She
would
show
her
talents
to
the
full.
D.
The
university
met
her
financial
needs.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Steps
for
Students
to
Choose
Suitable
Colleges
B.
CollegePoint—How
to
Be
a
Financial
Adviser
C.
Advisers
Helping
College
Students
to
Score
High
D.
CollegePoint—Helping
Students
Select
Ideal
Colleges
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段That's
the
idea
behind
CollegePoint,
a
program
to
help
gifted
students
go
to
schools
that
match
their
intelligence.
When
a
high
school
student
takes
a
standardized
test—the
PSAT,
SAT
or
ACT—and
they
score
in
the
90th
percentile,
and
their
families
make
less
than
$
80,
000
a
year,
they
get
an
email
from
the
program
offering
them
a
free
adviser.
The
advisers
listen,
guide
and
answer
students'
questions.可知这就是CollegePoint背后的想法，一个帮助有天赋的学生去匹配他们智力的学校的项目。当一名高中生参加一项标准化考试，即PSAT、SAT或ACT时，如果他们的分数在90%以上，而他们的家庭年收入不到8万美元，他们就会收到该项目发来的电子邮件，为他们提供免费顾问。指导老师倾听、指导和回答学生的问题。由此可知，第二段的主要内容是CollegePoint是如何工作的。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中Connor
Rechtzigel,
an
adviser
in
Minnesota,
sees
the
importance
of
his
role,
for
research
shows
that
low-income
students
are
far
more
likely
to
undermatch
because
they
don't
think
they
have
what
it
takes
to
get
in
and
because
many
don't
even
know
what
schools
are
out
there.可知明尼苏达州的一名顾问Connor
Rechtzigel看到了自己所扮演的角色的重要性，因为研究表明，低收入家庭的学生更有可能落后，因为他们认为自己不具备入学所需的条件，而且许多人甚至不知道那里有哪些学校。由此可知，对大学了解不多，阻碍了低收入家庭的学生上正规的大学。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中Nakhle,
an
adviser
in
North
Carolina,
is
working
with
Hensley,
an
Ohio
high
school
senior
who
can't
get
extra
financial
help
from
her
family.
They
spent
a
lot
of
time
comparing
and
analyzing
her
financial-aid
award
letters,
which
made
her
decision
much
clearer.
Finally,
the
Ohio
State
University
offered
an
option
where
she
would
pay
nothing.可知Nakhle是北卡罗来纳州的一名顾问，她正在与Hensley合作。Hensley是俄亥俄州的一名高三学生，她无法从家人那里获得额外的经济帮助。他们花了很多时间比较和分析她的助学金奖励信，这使她的决定更清楚了。最后，俄亥俄州立大学为她提供了一个免费的选择。由此可知，Hensley最终选择了俄亥俄州立大学，是因为这所大学满足了她的经济需求。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段For
top
students
from
low-income
families,
applying
to
colleges
is
particularly
difficult.
One
approach
makes
this
whole
process
easier?
Provide
an
adviser
for
them.可知对于来自低收入家庭的优等生来说，申请大学尤其困难。有一种方法能使整个过程更简单吗？有，那就是为他们提供顾问。结合文章主要介绍了一个名为CollegePoint的项目，主要是为了帮助来自低收入家庭的优等生去申请适合他们的大学。文中介绍了CollegePoint是如何工作的，以及项目中顾问的工作职责和列举了顾问为学生服务的事例。由此可知，D选项“CollegePoint——帮助学生选择理想的大学”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节：七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On
a
remote
island
in
Norway,
around
1,000
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole,
sits
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
(保险库).___16___But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples
(样本).
According
to
the
most
recent
count,
this
vault
holds
890,000
samples
of
seeds
from
all
around
the
world!
___17___There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.
Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
___18___
But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.___19___Why?
In
general,
these
updates
will
make
the
vault
more
secure.
In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.___20___
It
didn’t
affect
any
of
the
seeds,
but
it
got
scientists
to
think
about
future
risks.
For
example,
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change
could
make
more
permafrost
melt.
A.
This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.
B.
The
conditions
to
keep
seeds
are
therefore
quite
strict.
C.
On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
D.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
E.
Thanks
to
seed
banks,
scientists
have
a
source
of
genetically
diverse
seeds.
F.
The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
G.
For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
D
19.
G
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述斯瓦尔巴群岛全球种子库的特点，工作原理及风险等。
【16题详解】
根据下文But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples但在深处，有成千上万的种子样本。由此可知和上文构成一个转折或者对比关系。C选项On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
从外面看，它就像一个神秘的通往一座山的门。并且与上文存在指代关系，正确选项中的it指代上文的the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault，并且与下文的inside形成对应。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查段落主题句。本段内容There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.全世界有1000多个这样的种子银行。它们是用来储存农作物种子以防它们从自然界消失的。而位于挪威斯瓦尔巴特群岛的种子库只是其中之一。它就在那里，以防这些种子库被破坏。下文内容都围绕着the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault而展开的。F
选项The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库是一种储存种子的种子银行，揭示了段落主题，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
在斯瓦尔巴全球种子库中，这些种子被密封在盒子里。温度保持在-18℃。科学家监测银行内部的水分水平和温度。空中对上文进行了总结，
D选项中This
way指代Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank，说明了科学家这么做的好处。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.
但在2018年2月，挪威政府宣布斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库将进行一些更新。下文说明将有哪些改变。G选项For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
例如，它将在那建造一座储存应急电源的建筑和冰箱。符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.
2017年，该地区的室外温度比往常要高。温暖的气温融化了该地区的永久冻土。可知下文应该介绍永久冻土层在高温下融化后给种子库造成了什么影响。A选项This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.这导致了种子库入口处的洪水。故选A。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小題;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
you
may
feel
like
you
are
studying
a
mad
rush
of
one
subject
after
another.
When
things
happen
at
such
a____21____
pace,
it
is
easy
to
lose
sight
of
what
you
are
learning.
It
is
important
to____22____
every
now
and
then
to
think
about
what
you'
ve
been
learning.
Self
reflection
means
putting
an
end
to
the
mad
rush
and____23____
yourself,
so
your
brain
can
evaluate
what
it
has
already____24____.
Some
people
prefer
to
do
their
self
reflections____25____,
while
others
keep
a
journal.
Either
method
can
work,
depending
on
what
your
own
personal____26____
is.
School
textbooks
are
often
divided
into
units.
This
can
make
it____27____
for
someone
to
begin
the
process
of
self
reflection.
Watch
for
the
times
when
you
complete
a
unit
of
study
.Sometimes
you
are
reminded
that
the
unit
is
____28____
because
there
is
some
kind
of
test
or
quiz.
Use
these
natural____29____
as
opportunities
to
stop
and
reflect.
You
should
find
a____30____
place-anywhere
without
distraction
is
OK.
This
can
even
be
sitting
at
your
desk
at
school
when
you
finish
something____31____
and
the
other
students
are
still
working.
If
you
are
going
to
take
notes,
take
out
your
journal.
Write
down
some
notes
on
things
that
you____32____
learned
in
this
unit.
Let
your
mind
think
about
the
notes
you
have
written
and
make
some____33____.
Sometimes
just
pause
to
think
deeply____34____
new
information
can
quickly
appear
when
you____35____
it
again.
Next,
think
about
things
that
you
still
wonder
about.
____36____
maybe
you
learned
about
a
certain
body
system,
but
you
don't____37____
how
it
works
with
the
other
body
systems.
Maybe
you
learned
a
new
way
to
solve
a
math
problem,
but
you're
not
sure
when
to
use
it.
Writing
down
your____38____
will
help
you
remember
to
continue
seeking
answers
the
next
time
you____39____
the
same
topic.
Self
reflection
is
an
essential
skill
for
a____40____
student.
If
you
have
never
taken
the
time
to
reflect,
try
it
now.
21.
A.
steady
B.
rapid
C.
relaxing
D.
unique
22
A.
change
B.
check
C.
stop
D.
exercise
23.
A.
calming
B.
enjoying
C.
behaving
D.
helping
24.
A.
dealt
B.
forgotten
C.
found
D.
received
25.
A.
personally
B.
mentally
C.
slowly
D.
directly
26.
A.
pace
B.
grade
C.
skill
D.
style
27.
A.
quick
B.
necessary
C.
easy
D.
complicated
28.
A.
finished
B.
divided
C.
interrupted
D.
delayed
29.
A.
breaks
B.
tests
C.
units
D.
times
30.
A.
convenient
B.
familiar
C.
quiet
D.
comfortable
31.
A.
correctly
B.
finally
C.
early
D.
independently
32.
A.
actively
B.
newly
C.
rapidly
D.
carefully
33.
A.
choices
B.
decisions
C.
connections
D.
improvements
34.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
as
though
35.
A.
seek
B.
share
C.
show
D.
need
36.
A.
In
general
B.
Of
course
C.
For
example
D.
As
usual
37.
A.
know
B.
doubt
C.
believe
D.
remember
38.
A.
opinions
B.
methods
C.
worries
D.
questions
39.
A.
come
across
B.
get
through
C.
get
across
D.
bring
out
40.
A.
senior
B.
successful
C.
serious
D.
ambitious
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
A
30.
C
31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习时自我反思的重要性以及自我反思的方法，指出自我反思对于一个成功的学生来说是一项必不可少的技能。
21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情发生的速度如此之快时，你很容易忽视你正在学习的东西。A.
steady稳定的；B.
rapid快速的；C.
relaxing放松的；D.
unique独特的。根据上文“Sometimes
you
may
feel
like
you
are
studying
a
mad
rush
of
one
subject
after
another.”可知上文提到在为学习一个又一个科目的疯狂冲刺，所以是事情发生得很快，rapid符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要时不时停下来想一想你学到了什么。A.
change改变；B.
check检查；C.
stop停止；D.
exercise锻炼。根据后文“every
now
and
then
to
think
about
what
you've
been
learning”可知因为事情发生得太快，容易忽视正在学习的东西，所以需要时是不是停下来想想学到了什么。后文“as
opportunities
to
stop
and
reflect”也是提示。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我反思意味着停止这种疯狂的冲动，让自己平静下来，这样你的大脑就可以评估它已经学到了什么。A.
calming平静；B.
enjoying欣赏；C.
behaving行为；D.
helping帮助。结合后文“yourself,
so
your
brain
can
evaluate
what
it
has
already”可知自我反思是要让自己平静下来，让大脑斯卡学到了什么。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自我反思意味着停止这种疯狂的冲动，让自己平静下来，这样你的大脑就可以评估它已经学到了什么。A.
dealt处理；B.
forgotten忘记；C.
found找到；D.
received收到。根据上文“every
now
and
then
to
think
about
what
you'
ve
been
learning”可知此处指大脑收到或学到了什么知识，应用received。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些人喜欢在精神上进行自我反思，而有些人则喜欢写日记。A.
personally亲自地；B.
mentally精神上；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
directly直接地。根据后文“while
others
keep
a
journal”可知此处描述的是两种反思风格，有些人喜欢写下来，有些人喜欢在精神上反思。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两种方法都可以，这取决于你自己的个人风格。A.
pace步伐；B.
grade成绩；C.
skill技能；D.
style风格。结合上文可知，有些人喜欢写下来，有些人喜欢在精神上反思，这是不同的个人风格。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可以让人们很容易开始自我反省。A.
quick快速的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
easy容易的；D.
complicated复杂的。根据上文“School
textbooks
are
often
divided
into
units.”可知教科书分成单元是为了让人们更容易进行自我反思。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时你会被提醒这个单元已经完成了，因为有一些测试或测验。A.
finished结束；B.
divided分开；C.
interrupted打断；D.
delayed延迟。结合后文“because
there
is
some
kind
of
test
or
quiz”可知会有测试或测验说明单元学完了，结束了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：把这些自然的休息时间作为停下来反思的机会。A.
breaks间断；休息；B.
tests测试；C.
units单元；D.
times次数。根据后文“a
there
is
some
kind
of
test
or
quiz.”可知单元完成后，自然会有一些测试或测验，这些自然的间断是作为停下来反思的机会。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你应该找一个安静的地方——没有任何干扰的地方都可以。A.
convenient便利的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
quiet安静的；D.
comfortable舒服的。根据后文“anywhere
without
distraction”可知，没有干扰的地方是安静的地方。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这甚至可以是坐在你的课桌前，当你提前完成一些事情，而其他学生还在学习。A.
correctly正确地；B.
finally终于；C.
early提前，早地；D.
independently独立地。根据后文“and
the
other
students
are
still
working”其他学生还在学习，因此推断你是提前完成了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：把你在本单元新学到的东西做些笔记。A.
actively活跃地；B.
newly最近；C.
rapidly快速地；D.
carefully仔细地。呼应后文“new
information”指本单元新学到的知识。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让你的大脑思考你写的笔记，并建立一些联系。A.
choices选择；B.
decisions决定；C.
connections联系；D.
improvements改善。后文中“Sometimes
just
pause
to
think
deeply
…
new
information
can
quickly
appear”提到停下来深入思考一下，这样新的信息就能在你再次需要时迅速出现，说明大脑通过思考所写的笔记，会建立起一些联系，以方便日后回忆起来。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时只需停下来深入思考一下，以便新的信息就能在你再次需要时迅速出现。A.
in
case万一；B.
so
that以便；C.
even
if即使；D.
as
though好像。根据前后文语境，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”应用so
that。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时只需停下来深入思考一下，以便新的信息就能在你再次需要时迅速出现。A.
seek寻找；B.
share分享；C.
show展示；D.
need需要。结合上文“pause
to
think
deeply”和“new
information
can
quickly
appear”可知，停下来深入思考是为了在你再次需要这些信息时，能快速出现。need符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，也许你了解了某一身体系统，但你不知道它与其他身体系统是如何运作的。A.
In
general通常；B.
Of
course当然；C.
For
example例如；D.
As
usual照例。后文提到的身体系统是为了给上述观点举例子，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，也许你了解了某一身体系统，但你不知道它与其他身体系统是如何运作的。A.
know知道；B.
doubt怀疑；C.
believe相信；D.
remember记得。结合上文“
maybe
you
learned
about
a
certain
body
system,
but
”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此可知但是你不知道与其他身体系统是如何运作的，know符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：写下你的问题会帮助你记住下次遇到同样的话题时继续寻找答案。A.
opinions观点；B.
methods方法；C.
worries担心；D.
questions问题。根据后文“seeking
answers”可知是写下问题。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：写下你的问题会帮助你记住下次遇到同样的话题时继续寻找答案。A.
come
across偶遇；B.
get
through熬过；C.
get
across通过；D.
bring
out出版。根据后文“the
same
topic.”指遇到同样的话题，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自我反思对于一个成功的学生来说是一项必不可少的技能。A.
senior高级的；B.
successful成功的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
ambitious有抱负的。上文主要说明了自我反思对学习的好处，因此自我反思对于一个成功的学生来说是一项必不可少的技能。故选B。
第二卷：非选择题（满分50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
Monday
to
Friday,
most
people
are
busy
working
or
studying，but
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
they
are
free
and
enjoy
____41____
.
Some
watch
television
____42____
go
to
the
movies，others
take
part
in
sports.
There
are
many
different
ways
____43____
spend
their
spare
time.
Almost
everyone
has
some
kind
of
hobbies.
It
may
be
anything
from
collecting
stamps
to
____44____(make)
model
planes.
Some
hobbies
are
expensive,
____45____
others
don’t
cost
anything
at
all.
Some
____46____
(collect)
are
worth
a
lot
of
money,
others
are
valuable
only
to
their
owners.
I
know
____47____
man
who
has
a
coin
collection
worth
250
dollars.
He
was
very
happy
about
his
collection
and
____48____
(think)
the
price
was
all
right.
On
the
other
hand,
my
youngest
brother
likes
collecting
matchboxes.
He
has
almost
600
of
them,
but
I
doubt
if
they
are
worth
any
money.
However,
to
my
brother
they
are
____49____
(extreme)
valuable.
Nothing
makes
him
_____50_____
(happy)
than
to
find
a
new
matchbox
for
his
collection.
This
is
what
a
hobby
means,
I
think.
It
is
something
we
like
to
do
in
our
free
time
just
for
the
fun
of
it.
The
value
in
dollars
is
not
important,
we
do
it
for
the
pleasure
it
gives
us.
【答案】41.
themselves
42.
others
43.
to
44.
making
45.
but
46.
collections
47.
a
48.
thought
49.
extremely
50.
happier
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要通过几个事例告诉我们个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但是在晚上和周末他们可以自由地放松和娱乐自己。enjoy
oneself
为固定用法，意为“过得快活，玩得高兴”。分析句子可知，本句中的主语是大多数人，所以用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：有些人看电视，也有些人去电影院。some…,others…是固定短语，表示：一些……；另一些则……。根据句意，故填others。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：有许多不同的方式来度过他们的业余时间。the
way
to
do
…为固定搭配，意为“做…..的方法”，故填to。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：它可以是从集邮到制作飞机模型的任何事情。本空作介词to的宾语，需要用动名词。故填making。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些爱好是昂贵的，而另一些则根本不用花钱。分析句子可知，本句中两种爱好是不同的，表示转折关系，故填but。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些藏品很值钱。分析句子可知，此处缺少名词作主语，空后的are表明用可数名词复数，故填collections。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我认识一个人，他有一枚价值250美元的硬币。根据语境可知，本句是说有一个人，表示数量“一”，man
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填
a。
【48题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他对自己的收藏很满意，认为其价格是合理的。分析句子可知，本句中的think在句子作谓语动词。根据前面的”he
was
very
happy”可知，要用一般过去时，故填thought。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，对我的弟弟来说，它们是非常有价值的。没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。分析句子可知，
extreme用于修饰形容词valuable，要用副词形式，故填extremely。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对我的弟弟来说，它们是非常有价值的。没有什么比找到一个新的火柴盒更让他开心的了。根据后面的than可知，要用比较级形式，故填happier。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
experienced
something
exciting
on
my
way
school
last
Friday.
I
saw
the
50-yuan
note
drop
from
an
old
lady’s
pocket
and
I
want
to
remind
her.
The
old
lady,
therefore,
didn’t
seem
to
understand
what
I
was
talking
about,
which
made
me
very
embarrassing.
My
friend,
Peter,
just
saw
what
had
been
happened.
He
picked
up
the
notes,
went
towards
the
old
lady,
and
asked
if
she
had
lost
some
money
or
not.
The
old
lady
checked
her
pocket
and
realized
it
was
his
money.
She
praised
both
of
us
after
learn
about
the
whole
process.
【答案】1.school前加to
2.the→a
3.want→wanted
4.therefore→however
5.embarrassing→embarrassed
6.去掉been
7.notes→note
8.if→whether
9.his→her
10.learn→learning
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一天上学的路上，作者和好朋友彼得看到一位老太太掉了50块钱，她俩把钱还给了她并受到表扬的故事。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：上周五，在上学的路上发生了一件令人欣慰的事情。on
one's
way
to表示“去往……的路上”，故school前加to。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：我看见一个老太太掉了50块钱，我想去提醒她。此处泛指“一张50元的钞票”，50-yuan的发音以辅音音素开头，应该用不定冠词a修饰，故the改成a。
第三处：考查时态。句意同上，讲述的是发生在上周五的事情，应该用一般过去时，故want改成wanted。
第四处：考查副词。句意：不过，那个老太太似乎不明白我在说什么，这让我很尴尬。根据句意可知“我提醒她”与“她不明白我的意思”之间是转折而非因果关系，故therefore改成however。
第五处：考查ing形容词与ed形容词的区别。句意同上，以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，以ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，故embarrassing改成embarrassed。
第六处：考查语态。句意：我的朋友彼得目睹了刚刚发生的一幕。happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故去掉been。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：他捡起那50块钱，走向老太太，问她是否丢钱了。根据上文中的“50-yuan
note”可知，那个老太太掉了50块钱（一张50元的钞票），此处应该用可数名词单数，故notes改成note。
第八处：考查固定搭配。句意同上，根据后面的“or
not”可知此处构成whether
...or
not这一搭配，故if改成whether。
第九处：考查代词。句意：老太太检查了一下口袋（摸摸兜），发现是她的钱。根据“her
pocket”可知此处表示“她的”，故his改成her。
第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：了解事情的经过后，她表扬了我们两个。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故learn改成learning。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观新建成的主题为“中国智造(Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China)”的科技馆,请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,内容包括:
1.
活动时间、地点;
2.
计划参观的内容;
3.
表达期待;
注意:1.
词数
100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tim,
With
a
new
science
and
technology
museum
whose
theme
is
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”
built
in
our
city
recently,
our
school
plans
to
organize
a
visit
for
us
students.
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.
As
scheduled,we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
this
Saturday
morning
and
take
the
bus
at
around
8:
00
a.m.
Since
the
museum
is
newly
built,
various
kinds
of
most
advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations
are
exhibited.
I
have
heard
a
model
of
a
solar
car
as
well
as
a
3D
room
is
on
display.
Moreover,
the
visitors
will
not
only
have
a
chance
to
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks
but
also
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
AI
equipment.
Would
you
please
let
me
know
whether
you
can
go
to
the
museum
with
us
or
not?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Tim写封邮件，邀请他一同参观科技馆。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
活动时间、地点;
2.
计划参观的内容;
3.
表达期待;
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
theme，be
interested
in，as
scheduled，advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations，as
well
as，not
only…but
also，look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.With
a
new
science
and
technology
museum
whose
theme
is
“Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China”
built
in
our
city
recently,
our
school
plans
to
organize
a
visit
for
us
students.
2.
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.
3.As
scheduled,we
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
this
Saturday
morning
and
take
the
bus
at
around
8:
00
a.m.
4.Since
the
museum
is
newly
built,
various
kinds
of
most
advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations
are
exhibited.
5.I
have
heard
a
model
of
a
solar
car
as
well
as
a
3D
room
is
on
display.
6.
Moreover,
the
visitors
will
not
only
have
a
chance
to
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks
but
also
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
AI
equipment.
7.Would
you
please
let
me
know
whether
you
can
go
to
the
museum
with
us
or
not?
8.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：
Moreover,not
only...
but
also
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
rather
interested
in
modern
science
and
technology,
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
go
there
with
us.使用了现在分词作状语和宾语从句；
[高分句型2]
Since
the
museum
is
newly
built,
various
kinds
of
most
advanced
technological
and
scientific
innovations
are
exhibited.使用了since引导的时间状语从句；
[高分句型3]
Moreover,
the
visitors
will
not
only
have
a
chance
to
experience
the
amazing
speed
of
5G
networks
but
also
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
AI
equipment.使用了not
only…;but
also…句型。2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷
满分
120分
时间100分钟
第一卷：选择题（满分70分）
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If
you
are
planning
to
take
a
trip
across
the
United
States，
and
are
eager
for
a
hotel，
here
are
four
economic
ones
for
you
to
choose
from．
Motel
6
Downtown
Neighboring
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge，
it's
one
of
the
most
popular
motels
in
San
Francisco
with
enough
free
parking
spaces．
Check
in：
3：
00
p．
m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
12：
00
noon．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩140
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
two
children．
Pets
not
permitted
in．
Tel：
77345984
The
Opera
Inn
Located
in
the
art
district，
it's
close
to
the
Opera
House，
with
chances
to
take
part
in
various
cultural
activities．
Check
in：
4：
00
p．m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
11：
00
am．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩179
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
one
child．
No
extra
bed．
Pets
not
permitted
in．
Tel：
77345244
Amsterdam
Hotel
Located
in
downtown
San
Francisco，
it's
a
clean
and
tidy
cheap
hostel，
with
only
eight
minutes'
walk
to
the
Chinatown．
Check
in：
3：00
p．
m，
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
10：
00
a．m．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：
﹩
106
for
two
adults，
free
of
charge
for
two
children．
Pets
not
permitted
in
Tel：
72346654
Van
Ness
Inn
Neighboring
the
blue
sea，
it
has
a
quiet
beautiful
environment．
It's
a
best
choice
for
those
who
are
tired
of
the
noisy
downtown．
Check
in：
1：
00
p．
m．
with
passports
and
credit
card．
Check
out：
before
11：
00
a．m．
Price
for
1
night
per
room：﹩118
for
two
adults，﹩5
for
one
child
Pets
not
permitted
in
Tel：
72346664．
1.
Which
do
you
choose
if
you
want
to
enjoy
free
parking？
A.
Motel
6
Downtown．
B.
The
Opera
Inn
C.
Amsterdam
Hotel．
D.
Van
Ness
Inn
2.
How
much
should
a
couple
with
a
child
pay
to
stay
in
Van
Ness
Inn
for
two
nights？
A.
﹩482
B.
﹩472
C.
﹩236
D.
﹩246
3.
What
is
this
passage
intended
to
do？
A.
To
introduce
hotels'
rules．
B.
To
attract
more
customers．
C.
To
compare
the
prices．
D.
To
promote
the
local
tourism．
B
My
school
appeared
on
the
news
last
week
because
we
had
made
an
important
change
in
our
local
area.
Our
class
had
planted
a
large
garden
in
what
was
once
only
a
vacant
lot.
It
was
a
lot
of
work
but
it
was
all
worth
it.
I
got
blisters(水泡)
from
digging,
and
we
all
got
insect
bites,
too.
I
learned
a
lot
about
gardening
and
collaboration(合作),
and
then
I
learned
about
the
media.
Our
teacher
telephoned
the
TV
station
and
informed
them
of
what
we
had
accomplished.
She
spoke
with
the
producer.
The
producer
checked
with
the
directors,
but
they
said
there
were
plenty
of
stories
similar
to
ours.
They
wanted
to
know
what
was
special
about
our
particular
garden,
since
many
schools
plant
them.
The
teacher
explained
that,
after
going
on
the
Internet
to
learn
about
the
prairie(大草原),
we
had
made
a
prairie
garden.
We
had
gone
to
a
prairie
and
gotten
seeds
from
the
plants,
and
then
we
planted
them.
We
did
not
water
the
garden,
but
we
did
weed
it.
We
decided
to
let
nature
water
it
with
rain,
since
that
was
how
prairies
grew
in
the
past.
We
sent
a
picture
of
the
garden
to
the
news
station.
In
the
picture,
the
grass
was
so
high
that
it
stood
taller
than
the
fourth
grade
students.
As
a
result,
the
producer
sent
a
reporter
to
our
school.
He
interviewed
the
headmaster
and
asked
him
many
questions
about
the
garden.
After
that,
they
interviewed
us,
and
we
explained
to
them
what
we
had
learned
through
this
project.
That
night,
we
watched
the
news,
and
there
we
were.
The
news
reporter
told
our
story.
It
was
only
two
minutes
long,
but
it
was
us.
We
were
famous.
All
that
work,
all
those
blisters,
it
was
worth
it.
We
knew
that
when
we
saw
the
garden
every
day,
but
now
we
knew
that
the
whole
city
thought
so,
too.
4.
What
seemed
to
be
the
TV
directors’
initial
reaction
to
the
garden?
A.
They
were
excited.
B.
They
were
surprised.
C.
They
were
worried.
D.
They
were
uninterested.
5.
What
is
special
about
the
garden?
A
Weeds
were
allowed
to
spread
naturally.
B.
The
grass
grew
faster
than
common
grass.
C.
The
seeds
came
from
the
plants
of
a
prairie.
D.
Underground
water
was
used
for
the
plants.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
We
got
blisters
on
our
hands.
B.
Our
hard
work
was
worthwhile.
C.
The
garden
would
be
famous.
D.
The
project
would
be
finished.
7.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
the
project?
A
Annoyed.
B.
Curious.
C.
Proud.
D.
Regretful.
C
Organic
food
is
very
popular.
It
is
also
expensive.
Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food,
but
new
parents
and
pet
owners
are
willing
to
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.
However,
there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.
Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,
such
as
pesticides.
In
many
countries
organic
foods
have
special
labels.
These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.
Originally
this
was
true.
Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.
The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.
Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.
There
weren't
enough
organic
ingredients
such
as
grain
and
cattle.
This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.
Today,
many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?
This
is
part
of
the
debate.
Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.
They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.
Many
health
professionals
disagree.
Few
studies
prove
that
organic
foods
prevent
health
problems.
Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria,
such
as
E.coli
and
salmonella.
These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-
organic
food.
Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.
Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.
Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?
This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.
However,
organic
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
8.
What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.
Price.
B.
Safety.
C.
Freshness.
D.
Variety.
9
What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.
Grow
your
own
food.
B.
Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.
Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.
Buy
large
companies’
products.
10.
Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.
It
tastes
better.
B.
It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.
It
contains
more
fat.
D.
It
is
more
nutritious.
11.
Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.
A
recipe
book.
B.
A
chemistry
paper.
C.
A
medical
report.
D.
A
health
magazine.
D
For
top
students
from
low-income
families,
applying
to
colleges
is
particularly
difficult.
One
approach
makes
this
whole
process
easier?
Provide
an
adviser
for
them.
That's
the
idea
behind
CollegePoint,
a
program
to
help
gifted
students
go
to
schools
that
match
their
intelligence.
When
a
high
school
student
takes
a
standardized
test—the
PSAT,
SAT
or
ACT—and
they
score
in
the
90th
percentile,
and
their
families
make
less
than
$
80,
000
a
year,
they
get
an
email
from
the
program
offering
them
a
free
adviser.
The
advisers
listen,
guide
and
answer
students'
questions.
Connor
Rechtzigel,
an
adviser
in
Minnesota,
sees
the
importance
of
his
role,
for
research
shows
that
low-income
students
are
far
more
likely
to
undermatch
because
they
don't
think
they
have
what
it
takes
to
get
in
and
because
many
don't
even
know
what
schools
are
out
there.
He
helped
high
school
senior
Justice
Benjamin,
the
first
in
his
family
to
apply
to
college,
thinking
about
what
his
ideal
learning
experience
was.
Finally,
Justice
narrowed
in
on
smaller
schools
where
he
could
study
environmental
science
and
made
his
final
choice:
Skidmore
College
in
New
York.
Figuring
out
how
to
pay
for
college
is
a
major
part
of
what
CollegePoint
advisers
do.
Nakhle,
an
adviser
in
North
Carolina,
is
working
with
Hensley,
an
Ohio
high
school
senior
who
can't
get
extra
financial
help
from
her
family.
They
spent
a
lot
of
time
comparing
and
analyzing
her
financial-aid
award
letters,
which
made
her
decision
much
clearer.
Finally,
the
Ohio
State
University
offered
an
option
where
she
would
pay
nothing.
Staying
in-state
wasn't
her
first
choice,
but
it
was
the
best
option
for
her.
12.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
How
CollegePoint
works.
B.
The
history
of
CollegePoint.
C.
Ways
to
apply
for
a
free
adviser.
D.
The
challenge
of
choosing
colleges.
13.
What
prevents
low-income
students
from
attending
proper
colleges?
A.
Thinking
highly
of
their
abilities.
B.
Knowing
little
about
colleges.
C.
Lack
of
enough
learning
experience.
D.
Failure
to
pass
the
entrance
exam.
14.
Why
did
Hensley
finally
choose
the
Ohio
State
University?
A.
She
didn't
want
to
stay
far
from
home.
B.
Her
favorite
major
was
provided
there.
C.
She
would
show
her
talents
to
the
full.
D.
The
university
met
her
financial
needs.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Steps
for
Students
to
Choose
Suitable
Colleges
B.
CollegePoint—How
to
Be
a
Financial
Adviser
C
Advisers
Helping
College
Students
to
Score
High
D.
CollegePoint—Helping
Students
Select
Ideal
Colleges
第二节：七选五。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On
a
remote
island
in
Norway,
around
1,000
kilometers
from
the
North
Pole,
sits
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
(保险库).___16___But
deep
inside,
there
are
hundreds
of
thousands
of
seed
samples
(样本).
According
to
the
most
recent
count,
this
vault
holds
890,000
samples
of
seeds
from
all
around
the
world!
___17___There
are
over
1,000
seed
banks
like
that
around
the
world.
They
were
created
to
store
crop
seeds
in
case
they
disappear
from
nature.
And
the
one
in
Svalbard,
Norway,
is
just
one
of
them.
It
is
there
in
case
any
of
these
seed
banks
get
destroyed.
Inside
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault,
the
seeds
sit
sealed
in
boxes.
The
temperature
stays
at
-18°C.
Scientists
monitor
the
moisture
levels
and
temperature
inside
the
bank.
___18___
But
in
February
2018,
the
Norwegian
government
announced
that
the
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
would
be
getting
some
updates.___19___Why?
In
general,
these
updates
will
make
the
vault
more
secure.
In
2017,
outdoor
temperatures
in
the
region
were
warmer
than
usual.
The
warm
temperatures
melted
the
permafrost
(永久冻土层)
in
the
region.___20___
It
didn’t
affect
any
of
the
seeds,
but
it
got
scientists
to
think
about
future
risks.
For
example,
rising
temperatures
due
to
climate
change
could
make
more
permafrost
melt.
A.
This
caused
flooding
at
the
entrance
to
the
vault.
B.
The
conditions
to
keep
seeds
are
therefore
quite
strict.
C.
On
the
outside,
it
looks
like
a
mysterious
door
leading
into
a
mountain.
D.
This
way,
they
make
sure
the
conditions
for
preserving
the
seeds
are
right.
E.
Thanks
to
seed
banks,
scientists
have
a
source
of
genetically
diverse
seeds.
F.
The
Svalbard
Global
Seed
Vault
is
a
type
of
seed
bank
where
seeds
are
stored.
G.
For
example,
it
would
get
a
building
to
store
emergency
power
units
and
refrigerators
there.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共20小題;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes
you
may
feel
like
you
are
studying
a
mad
rush
of
one
subject
after
another.
When
things
happen
at
such
a____21____
pace,
it
is
easy
to
lose
sight
of
what
you
are
learning.
It
is
important
to____22____
every
now
and
then
to
think
about
what
you'
ve
been
learning.
Self
reflection
means
putting
an
end
to
the
mad
rush
and____23____
yourself,
so
your
brain
can
evaluate
what
it
has
already____24____.
Some
people
prefer
to
do
their
self
reflections____25____,
while
others
keep
a
journal.
Either
method
can
work,
depending
on
what
your
own
personal____26____
is.
School
textbooks
are
often
divided
into
units.
This
can
make
it____27____
for
someone
to
begin
the
process
of
self
reflection.
Watch
for
the
times
when
you
complete
a
unit
of
study
.Sometimes
you
are
reminded
that
the
unit
is
____28____
because
there
is
some
kind
of
test
or
quiz.
Use
these
natural____29____
as
opportunities
to
stop
and
reflect.
You
should
find
a____30____
place-anywhere
without
distraction
is
OK.
This
can
even
be
sitting
at
your
desk
at
school
when
you
finish
something____31____
and
the
other
students
are
still
working.
If
you
are
going
to
take
notes,
take
out
your
journal.
Write
down
some
notes
on
things
that
you____32____
learned
in
this
unit.
Let
your
mind
think
about
the
notes
you
have
written
and
make
some____33____.
Sometimes
just
pause
to
think
deeply____34____
new
information
can
quickly
appear
when
you____35____
it
again.
Next,
think
about
things
that
you
still
wonder
about.
____36____
maybe
you
learned
about
a
certain
body
system,
but
you
don't____37____
how
it
works
with
the
other
body
systems.
Maybe
you
learned
a
new
way
to
solve
a
math
problem,
but
you're
not
sure
when
to
use
it.
Writing
down
your____38____
will
help
you
remember
to
continue
seeking
answers
the
next
time
you____39____
the
same
topic.
Self
reflection
is
an
essential
skill
for
a____40____
student.
If
you
have
never
taken
the
time
to
reflect,
try
it
now.
21.
A.
steady
B.
rapid
C.
relaxing
D.
unique
22.
A.
change
B.
check
C.
stop
D.
exercise
23.
A.
calming
B.
enjoying
C.
behaving
D.
helping
24.
A.
dealt
B.
forgotten
C.
found
D.
received
25.
A.
personally
B.
mentally
C.
slowly
D.
directly
26.
A.
pace
B.
grade
C.
skill
D.
style
27.
A.
quick
B.
necessary
C.
easy
D.
complicated
28.
A.
finished
B.
divided
C.
interrupted
D.
delayed
29.
A.
breaks
B.
tests
C.
units
D.
times
30.
A.
convenient
B.
familiar
C.
quiet
D.
comfortable
31.
A.
correctly
B.
finally
C.
early
D.
independently
32.
A.
actively
B.
newly
C.
rapidly
D.
carefully
33.
A.
choices
B.
decisions
C.
connections
D.
improvements
34.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
as
though
35.
A.
seek
B.
share
C.
show
D.
need
36.
A.
In
general
B.
Of
course
C.
For
example
D.
As
usual
37.
A.
know
B.
doubt
C.
believe
D.
remember
38.
A.
opinions
B.
methods
C.
worries
D.
questions
39.
A.
come
across
B.
get
through
C.
get
across
D.
bring
out
40.
A.
senior
B.
successful
C.
serious
D.
ambitious
第二卷：非选择题（满分50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From
Monday
to
Friday,
most
people
are
busy
working
or
studying，but
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
they
are
free
and
enjoy
____41____
.
Some
watch
television
____42____
go
to
the
movies，others
take
part
in
sports.
There
are
many
different
ways
____43____
spend
their
spare
time.
Almost
everyone
has
some
kind
of
hobbies.
It
may
be
anything
from
collecting
stamps
to
____44____(make)
model
planes.
Some
hobbies
are
expensive,
____45____
others
don’t
cost
anything
at
all.
Some
____46____
(collect)
are
worth
a
lot
of
money,
others
are
valuable
only
to
their
owners.
I
know
____47____
man
who
has
a
coin
collection
worth
250
dollars.
He
was
very
happy
about
his
collection
and
____48____
(think)
the
price
was
all
right.
On
the
other
hand,
my
youngest
brother
likes
collecting
matchboxes.
He
has
almost
600
of
them,
but
I
doubt
if
they
are
worth
any
money.
However,
to
my
brother
they
are
____49____
(extreme)
valuable.
Nothing
makes
him
_____50_____
(happy)
than
to
find
a
new
matchbox
for
his
collection.
This
is
what
a
hobby
means,
I
think.
It
is
something
we
like
to
do
in
our
free
time
just
for
the
fun
of
it.
The
value
in
dollars
is
not
important,
we
do
it
for
the
pleasure
it
gives
us.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改十处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
experienced
something
exciting
on
my
way
school
last
Friday.
I
saw
the
50-yuan
note
drop
from
an
old
lady’s
pocket,
and
I
want
to
remind
her.
The
old
lady,
therefore,
didn’t
seem
to
understand
what
I
was
talking
about,
which
made
me
very
embarrassing.
My
friend,
Peter,
just
saw
what
had
been
happened.
He
picked
up
the
notes,
went
towards
the
old
lady,
and
asked
if
she
had
lost
some
money
or
not.
The
old
lady
checked
her
pocket
and
realized
it
was
his
money.
She
praised
both
of
us
after
learn
about
the
whole
process.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假定你是李华,
学校计划组织学生参观新建成的主题为“中国智造(Intelligent
Manufacturing
in
China)”的科技馆,请你给你的外教Tim写一封邮件邀请他一同参观,内容包括:
1.
活动时间、地点;
2.
计划参观的内容;
3.
表达期待;
注意:1.
词数
100
左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
