(共23张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
课时
3
Reading
Ⅱ
译林版初中英语七年级下册
目
录
课堂导入
01
课文呈现
02
课堂练习
03
课后作业
04
01
课堂导入
Do
you
have
a
good
neighbours?
02
课文呈现
B1)
Simon
is
showing
Amy
some
pictures
from
the
community
centre.
Help
him
complete
the
sentences
with
the
words
in
the
box.
1.This
volunteer
often
does
some
________
for
the
old
man.
bicycle college computer
engineer fixing shopping
About
Simon's
neighbours
shopping
2.The
________
student
is
helping
the
boy
with
his
homework.
3.The
man
is
________
the
girl's________.
4.The
________
is
checking
the
__________.
bicycle college computer
engineer fixing shopping
college
fixing
docerID:327037375
bicycle
engineer
computer
B2)
Amy
is
writing
something
about
Simon's
neighbours.
Read
her
notes.
Write
a
T
if
a
sentence
is
true
or
an
F
if
it
is
false.
1
Volunteers
share
their
skills
and
help
people
in
the
neighbourhood
with
different
problems.
_____
2
Usually
there
is
a
meeting
at
the
weekend.
_____
3
Simon
wants
to
ask
someone
to
fix
his
bicycle.
_____
T
T
F
4
Annie's
computer
is
broken.
_____
5
Parents
help
their
children
with
their
homework._____
6
Volunteers
also
help
the
old
people.
_____
F
F
T
B3)
Simon
is
writing
about
his
neighbours
for
the
school
newsletter.
Help
him
complete
his
article
with
the
words
in
the
box.
all
kinds
of at
the
weekend
broken
check different
skills fix homework
lucky problems
ready
to
help
My
neighbours
My
neighbours
are
kind
and
helpful.
Some
of
them
are
volunteers.
They
have(1)____________and
often
help
us
with(2)__________
problems.
Usually
there
is
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
(3)_____________.
People
go
there
when
they
need
help
with
their
(4)________.
Computer
engineers
are
popular.
They
help
people(5)
________
their
computers.
You
can
also
find
different
skills
all
kinds
of
at
the
weekend
problems
check
someone
to
(6)________
things
like(7)________
bicycles.
Students
can
get
help
with
their
(8)
__________.
There
are
some
college
students
among
the
volunteers,
and
they
are
always(9)
___________.
Volunteers
also
help
the
old
people.
We
are
(10)________
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that.
People
here
are
like
a
big
family.
fix
broken
homework
ready
to
help
lucky
03
课堂练习
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
girl
often
helps
the
old
woman
________
(cook)
meals.
She
is
very
________
(help).
2.
We
will
have
different
________(problem)
when
doing
the
experiment.
3.
My
pen
is
________(break).
Could
I
use
yours？(白银)
4.
She
is
________
(luck)
to
have
a
lot
of
friends
to
help
her.
5.
I
don't
have
________
(something)
to
do
at
the
moment.
(to)cook
helpful
problems
broken
lucky
anything
二、单项选择
6.
Can
you
help
me
________
my
English?
A.
in
B.
with C.
from D.
to
7.
The
farmers
are
getting
ready
________
the
next
year.
A.
with B.
for
C.
about D.
to
【点拨】help
sb.
with
sth.
意为“在某事上帮助某人”。
B
【点拨】get
ready
for...为……作准备。
B
8.
After
a
long
walk
in
the
sun,
they
wanted
to
drink________.
(阜康)
A.
cold
something
B.
something
cold
C.
nothing
cold
D.
cold
anything
【点拨】形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A和D。句意：在太阳下走了很长一段路后，他们想喝点凉的东西。故选B。
B
9.
The
people
from
our
community
centre
help
each
other.
We
________
a
big
family.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
are
like
D.
are
liking
【点拨】点拨：句意为：来自我们社区中心的人们互相帮助。我们就像一个大家庭。C项like为介词，意为“像”。故选C。
C
10.
There
are
________
animals
in
the
zoo.
A.
a
kind
of
B.
many
kind
of
C.
many
kinds
of
D.
many
kinds
【点拨】本题考查kind的用法。
many
kinds
of意为“许多种”，故本题选C。
C
三、根据汉语完成句子
11.
汤姆总是乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢他。
Tom
is
always
________
________
________
others.
We
all
like
him.
12.
他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
They
_______
us
_______
________
________
_______
problems.
ready
to
help
help
with
all
kinds
of
13.
我的电脑出毛病了，你能帮我修理一下吗？
There's
________
________
________
my
computer.
Can
you
________
me
________
it?
14.
我们这周五将要开一个会。
We
will
________
________
________
this
Friday.
15.
一些志愿者正在为老人们购物。
Some
volunteers
________
________
________
________
________
the
old
people.
something
wrong
with
help
fix
have
a
meeting
are
doing
some
shopping
for
04
课后作业
请完成《课课练》对应习题！
课后作业
感谢您的聆听
课时
3
Reading
Ⅱ
译林版初中英语七年级下册(共16张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
译林版初中英语七年级下册
单元主题写作
目
录
docerID:327037375
课堂导入
01
写作实践
02
写作积累
03
实战演练
04
01
课堂导入
本单元主要学习了邻居及小区内互相帮助的事情。学习了各种职业名称并探讨了将来想要从事的职业。结合将来时态的语法规则写写你生活中将发生的事情。
单元主题写作
02
写作实践
你们班将成立一个Helping
Hands
Club，作为该俱乐部成员，请你将俱乐部的情况介绍给大家。可自由发挥，但要包含以下要点：
①俱乐部将于下周成立；
②本俱乐部打算帮助学生学习；
③帮助学生培养业余爱好；
④每周帮助老人购物一次。
根据提示，写一篇短文，注意时态和人称，要求前后连贯，书写工整，大约70词。
写作实践
步骤
构思
列纲
1
确定这篇文章的写作时态。
Our
class
is
going
to
found
a
Helping
Hands
Club.
2
成立这个俱乐部的目的。
To
help
the
students
with
their
studies.
To
help
the
students
develop
their
hobbies.
3
除了以上关于学习的事情，还得帮助身边有困难的老人。如帮助他们买东西。
To
do
some
shopping
for
the
old
once
a
week...
思路构建
Hello,
everyone！Our
class
is
going
to
found
a
Helping
Hands
Club
next
week.
I
am
happy
to
tell
you
our
plans.
We
are
going
to
help
the
students
with
their
studies.
We
can
help
them
learn
Chinese,
English
and
Maths.
We
are
going
to
organize
after?school
activities.
And
this
will
help
the
students
develop
their
hobbies.
With
our
help,
they
will
be
good
at
playing
ball
games,
do
well
in
singing
and
dancing,
enjoy
swimming...We
are
going
to
do
some
shopping
for
the
old
once
a
week
too.
Come
on！Let's
make
our
club
better
and
better.
精彩范文
04
写作积累
1．We
are
going
to
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
at
the
community
centre.
2．Some
neighbours
are
ready
to
help.
3．The
doctors
will
make
you
feel
better.
4．Our
engineers
are
here
to
help
with
your
problems.
5．If
there
is
something
wrong
with
your...
同类话题写作积累
6．If
you
don't
know
how
to
design
your
home,
some
artists
will
give
you
some
ideas
there.
7．I
like
computers.
I
am
going
to
be
a
computer
engineer.
8．I
am
good
at
drawing.
I
am
going
to
be
an
artist.
9．I
want
to
help
sick
people,
so
I
am
going
to
be
a
doctor.
10．I
love
children,
so
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
同类话题写作积累
04
实战演练
假设社区中心将举行一次“援助之手(helping
hands)”活动，请根据以下中文提示，用英语描述活动的内容概要，词数70左右。
要点：1．将于本周日下午3点在社区中心举行“援助之手”活动，一些义工乐于相助。
2．这儿会有一些来自健康中心的医生和护士们，他们会使你们感觉更好。
3．这儿还会有一些工程师，他们将会帮助你们维修坏的洗衣机和冰箱。
4．如果你们不知道如何设计你家，一些艺术家将会给你们出些主意。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We
are
going
to
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
at
the
community
centre
at
3：00
p.
m.
this
Sunday.
Some
social
workers
are
ready
to
help.
If
you
don't
feel
well，the
doctors
and
nurses
from
Health
Centre
will
make
you
feel
better.
There
are
also
some
engineers.
They
will
help
you
fix
broken
washing
machines
and
fridges.
If
you
don't
know
how
to
design
your
home，some
artists
will
give
you
some
ideas.
感谢您的聆听
译林版初中英语七年级下册
单元主题写作(共25张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
课时
2 Reading
Ⅰ
译林版初中英语七年级下册
目
录
课堂导入
01
课文呈现
02
知识讲解
03
课堂小结
04
01
课堂导入
What
are
your
neighbours
like？
02
课文呈现
Simon:
Usually
they
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
at
the
weekend.
Amy:
Are
they
going
to
have
a
meeting
this
weekend?
Simon:
Yes.
There's
something
wrong
with
my
computer.I'm
going
to
ask
a
computer
engineer
to
check
it.
My
cousin
Annie's
bicycle
is
broken,
so
she's
going
to
ask
someone
to
fix
it.
Amy:
Can
you
find
anyone
to
help
you
with
your
homework?
Simon:
Yes.
Some
college
students
are
ready
to
help.
Amy:
That's
really
nice.
Do
the
volunteers
help
the
old
people
too?
Simon:
Yes.
Some
of
them
often
visit
the
old
people
and
do
some
shopping
for
them.
This
weekend,
they'll
help
the
old
people
clean
their
flats.
Amy:
That's
great!
You're
lucky
to
live
in
a
neighbourhood
like
that,
Simon.
03
知识讲解
helpful
/'helpfl/
adj.乐于助人的；有用的
知识点
1
eg：(宁波中考)What
kind
of
dogs
is
the
most
helpful
when
a
child
is
lost?
当孩子丢失时，哪种狗是最有帮助的？
考向
helpful是由名词help“帮助”加后缀?ful构成的，其反义词为helpless。be
helpful
to
sb.＝be
of
help
to
sb.对某人有帮助
eg：This
book
is
very
helpful
to
me.
＝This
book
is
of
great
help
to
me.
这本书对我很有帮助。
A
dictionary
is
helpful
to
us.
词典对我们有帮助。
help
...with...
在……方面帮助……
知识点
2
help作动词的常见搭配：
docerID:327037375
eg：She
often
helps
me
with
my
homework.
她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。
help
sb.
with
sth.＝help
sb.
(to)do
sth.帮助某人做某事
Can
you
help
me
with
English?
＝Can
you
help
me
(to)
learn
English?
你能帮我学英语吗？
考向一
【重点】
help作动词的其他搭配
help
sb.
out
帮助某人摆脱困境或解决难题
help
(to)
do
sth.
帮助做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事；忍不住做某事
can't
help
(to)
do
sth.
不能帮着做某事
eg：(枣庄中考)Green
tea
helps
stop
the
bad
result
of
the
computer.
绿茶帮助阻止电脑的坏的影响。
拓展
考向二
help作名词的常见搭配：
(1)with
the
help
of
sb.
＝with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
without
the
help
of
sb.
＝without
one's
help
没有某人的帮助
(2)ask
sb.
for
help＝(turn
to
sb.)向某人寻求帮助
【易错点】
something
/'s?mθ??/
pron.某物，某事
知识点
3
eg：This
time
I
want
to
do
something
different.
这次我想做点不一样的事情。
形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置。
考向一
【重点】
eg：something
important重要的事
something
new
新事情
考向二
不定代词something不可以分开写，也没有复数，一般用于肯定句。如用于疑问句中则表示说话人的请求，想得到对方的肯定回答，此用法如同some。
【易错点】
拓展
英语中常见的不定代词
代指人
代指物
everyone/everybody
每人
someone/somebody
某人
anybody/anyone
某人、任何人
nobody
没人
everything
每件事
something
某事
anything
任何事
nothing
没有东西
anyone
/'eniw?n/
pron.
任何人
知识点
4
anyone相当于anybody。常用于疑问句或否定句中，肯定句中用someone或somebody。
考向一
【重点】
eg：Did
anyone
come？有人来过吗？
[辨析]anyone与any
one
考向二
anyone
用作代词，只能指人，意为“任何人”，不能与of短语连用。
Is
there
anyone
at
home?
家里有人吗？
anyone
既可指人，也可指物，意为“任何一个人或任何一个物”，强调只限一个，可以和of短语连用，表示“……之中的任何一个”。
You
may
choose
any
one
of
these.
你可以从这些当中选择任何一个。
魔法记忆
一语辨异
Do
you
know
anyone
else
there?
I
don't
know
any
one
of
them.
你认识那儿的其他任何人吗？他们中我一个也不认识。)
be
ready
to...
乐于……
知识点
5
be
ready
to
do
sth.意为“准备/乐于做某事”；be/get
ready
for...意为“为……做好准备”。
考向
eg：(丽水中考)Heather
is
always
ready
to
do
her
job.希瑟总是准备好做她的工作。
Please
be
ready
for
the
lesson,
boys
and
girls.同学们，请准备好上课。
lucky
/'l?ki/
adj.幸运的
知识点
6
be
lucky
to
do
sth.意为“很幸运做某事”。
考向一
eg：I'm
lucky
to
be
your
friend.
我很幸运成为你的朋友。
考向二
lucky的反义词为unlucky，名词形式为luck，意为“幸运”；副词形式为luckily，意为“幸运地”，其反义词为unluckily。
eg：Good
luck
to
you!
祝你好运！
Luckily,
they
got
to
the
hospital
in
time.
幸运的是他们及时到达了医院。
(济宁中考)Unluckily,
the
visitors
create
problems.
不幸地，游客们制造了麻烦。
04
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
helpful
，something，anyone，lucky
help
...with...
be
ready
to...
课堂小结
感谢您的聆听
课时
2 Reading
Ⅰ
译林版初中英语七年级下册(共25张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
译林版初中英语七年级下册
目
录
课堂导入
01
课文呈现
02
知识讲解
03
课堂练习
04
01
课堂导入
Do
you
have
a
good
neighbours?
02
课文呈现
Comic
strip
1
Hi,
Hobo.
Where
are
you
going?
2
I'm
going
to
visit
our
new
neighbours.
3
Wow!
New
neighbours!
I'll
meet
them
too!
4
I'm
afraid
they
won't
welcome
visitors
like
you.
Simon:
There
are
about
20
buildings.
Most
of
them
have
14
floors.
Amy:
What
do
you
have
around
your
neighbourhood?
Simon:
We
have
supermarkets,
restaurants,
a
school
and
a
hospital.
Amy:
Do
you
like
living
there?
03
知识讲解
like
/la?k/
prep.像；相似；……怎么样
知识点
1
like作介词，意为“像”，反义词是unlike。其常用含义为：
考向一
(表示样子)像，相似
He
looks
like
Father
Christmas.
他看起来像圣诞老人。
(表示行为)像……一样
Must
I
go
to
a
law
school
and
be
a
lawyer
like
you,
Dad?
爸爸，我必须读法律学校，像你一样当律师吗？
(表示列举)比方，例如
Try
to
avoid
fatty
foods
like
cakes
and
biscuits.
尽量避免吃蛋糕和饼干这一类高脂食物。
(询问意见)……怎么样
What
are
Dan's
parents
like？
丹的父母是怎样的人？
Look
like：强调外貌方面
—What
does
your
sister
look
like？
你姐姐长什么样子？
—She
is
tall.
She
has
long
black
hair.
She
is
very
beautiful.
她个子很高。她有一头黑黑的长发。她很漂亮。
考向二
【易错点】
[辨析]look
like与be
like
be
like:强调性格方面。但范围更大一些，有时候既指性格也指外貌
—What's
your
sister
like？
你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐是怎样一个人？
—She
is
kind.
She
is
like
her
mother.
她很善良。她像她的妈妈。
【注意】
What
be
sb./sth.
like？可以和How
be
sb./
sth.？相互转换，表示某人/某事怎么样。
eg：What's
the
weather
like
in
Hefei
now?
＝How
is
the
weather
in
Hefei
now?
现在合肥的天气怎么样？
like还可用作动词，意为“喜欢；喜爱”。
考向三
eg:
I
like
swimming.我喜欢游泳。
【注意】
在使用like时要学会判断like是作介词，还是作动词，通常动词在句中作谓语，因此会随着主语人称、数以及句子的时态变化而发生改变，而介词没有这些变化。
eg：Eddie,
like
Hobo,
doesn't
like
eating
fish.
埃迪像霍波一样，不喜欢吃鱼。
(后一个like与doesn't连用，是动词；前一个是介词，无变化)
most
of
them
它们当中大部分
知识点
2
考向一
当most
of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数形式取决于most
of修饰的是不可数名词还是可数名词。
eg：Most
of
them
can
finish
their
homework
on
time.
他们当中大部分能按时完成作业。
docerID:327037375
【易错点】
eg：Most
of
the
water
is
clean
here.
这里大部分的水是干净的。
Most
of
the
shops
are
closed
at
this
time
every
day.
每天的这个时候大部分商店都关门了。
【注意】
eg：most是much“许多的”和many
“许多的”的最高级，(much，many的比较级为more)。其后可接可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
eg：He
has
the
most
money
of
all
of
them.
这些人当中，他最有钱。
eg：There
are
five
minutes
in
the
bag
at
most.
这个包里有不超过五本书。
at
most
至多，不超过
拓展
04
课堂练习
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
Tom
lives
next
to
me.
So
we
are
____________
(邻居).
2.
What
do
you
have
________(周围)
your
school?
3.
Be
brave,
boys
and
girls!
Don't
be
a________
of
difficulties.
4.
—Look
at
the
dog!
How
cute
it
is!
—Jack
has
a
dog
________
(像)
this
one.
5.
________(大部分)
of
them
are
from
the
USA.
neighbours
around
fraid
like
Most
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.
Many
________(visit)
come
to
our
country
every
year.
7.
How
many
________(build)
are
there
in
your
school?
8.
Do
you
like
the
bike
________(like)
that?
9.
Tom
and
Jack
are
good
friends.
They
like
________(play)
football
very
much.
10.
He
is
good
at
________
(cook)
and
he
is
a
nice
_____
(cook).
visitors
buildings
like
playing
cooking
cook
三、根据汉语完成句子
11.
游客们正在游览颐和园。
The
________are
________
the
Summer
Palace.
12.
我的好朋友汤姆在六年级三班。
My
good
friend
Tom
is
in
______
_____，______
______.
13.
恐怕明天我不能去参观你的新家了。
______
________
I
cannot
visit
your
new
house
tomorrow.
visitors
visiting
Class
3
Grade
6
I'm
afraid
14.
这儿大多数楼房都有十九层。
________
________
the
buildings
here
have
________
________.
15.
住在那样的居民区真好。
It
is
good
________
________
________
a
neighbourhood
________
that.
Most
of
nineteen
floors
to
live
in
like
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
like
most
of
them
课堂小结
感谢您的聆听
课时1
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
译林版初中英语七年级下册(共33张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
课时
5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
译林版初中英语七年级下册
目
录
课堂导入
01
课文呈现
02
知识讲解
03
课堂练习
04
01
课堂导入
How
many
different
jobs
do
you
know?
02
课文呈现
is
a
(5)________，
so
she
is
always
busy.
Her
elder
brother
works
in
a
(6)____________.
He
is
a
(7)__________.
He
often
goes
to
work
(8)________.
He
loves
his
job.
Her
elder
sister
is
an(9)_____________.
She
works
for
a(10)________
far
away
from
her
home，so
she
goes
to
work
by
train.
manager
post
office
postman
by
bike
office
worker
company
03
知识讲解
police/p?'li?s
/
n.
(常和the连用)(总称)警方，警察局
知识点
1
考向
集合名词police常用结构“the
＋
police”，police虽然形式为单数，但意义是复数，作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
eg：You
can
ask
the
police
for
help.
你可以向警方求助。
【易错点】
注：如果要表达单数意义可用a
policeman/policewoman。
eg：The
police
are
also
looking
for
the
second
car.
警方也在寻找第二辆车。
far
away
from...
远离……
知识点
2
考向一
eg:
They
do
not
live
far
away
from
the
school.
他们住得离学校不远。
far
away用作表语或状语，away可以省去，因
此，far
away相当于far；far
away
from相当于far
from。far
(away)后不接宾语；far
(away)
from后一定要接宾语。
eg:
They
do
not
live
far
away.
他们住得不远。
We
do
not
live
far
from
the
park.
我们住得离公园不远。
考向二
away
from与far
from的区别：
away
from与far
from的区别主要在于far与away的区别：far是表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”，其前不能有具体的数字；而away是表示具体的“远”，away
from前常有具体数字。
eg:
My
home
is
very
far
from
the
hospital.
我家离医院很远。
My
home
is
20
kilometres
away
from
the
hospital.
我家离医院二十公里远。
school.
I'm
going
to
be
a
teacher.
Sandy:
I'm
good
at
drawing.
I'm
going
to
be
an
artist.
Millie:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
And
you,
Amy?
Amy:
I'm
going
to
be
a
doctor.
I
want
to
help
sick
people.
How
about
you,
Simon？What
are
you
going
to
be?
Simon:
I'm
going
to
be
a
football
player.
artist
/'ɑ?t?st/
n.
画家
知识点
3
eg：Paul
Sandby
was
a
great
English
artist.
保尔·桑德比是一位伟大的英国画家。
?-ist是职业类名词后缀，表示“……的人”。
拓展
Pianist
钢琴家；violinist
小提琴家；
Scientist
科学家
sound
/sa?nd/
linking
v.
听起来
知识点
4
[辨析](系动词)sound，look，smell，taste与feel
考向一
sound
听起来
(内江中考)That
sounds
perfect.
那听起来很完美。
look
看起来
He
looks
nice
today.
他今天看起来不错。
smell
闻起来
Do
these
flowers
smell
sweet？
这些花闻起来香吗？
Taste
尝起来
The
beef
tastes
nice.
牛肉尝起来不错。
feel
摸起来
This
kind
of
silk
doesn't
feel
soft.
这种丝绸摸起来并不柔软。
sound(系动词)＋like(介词)，意为“听起来像……”
sound还可作名词，意为“声音”，可表示自然界的各种声音。
eg：(重庆B中考)But
if
an
unknown
person
enters
a
home,
the
camera
will
send
a
warning
sound
on
the
owner's
phone.
但是如果一个不认识的人进了家门，照相机将会在主人的手机上发送警告的声音。?
考向二
sick/s?k/
adj.生病的；恶心的
知识点
5
形容词sick在句中可作表语或定语。
eg：(山东滨州)At
75,
the
wife
did
not
ask
the
husband
any
more;
she
was
very
sick.
七十五岁时，妻子没有再问丈夫(那个问题)，她病得很厉害。
考向一
[辨析]sick与ill
单词,词性&词义,用法,特殊用法
考向二
sick,形容词，“患病的”,可作定语或表语，作表语时相当于ill。,作表语，表示“恶心的”时，不可和ill互换。
ill,形容词，“有病的”,不作定语，只作表语。,其表示“坏的；不良的”时也可作定语。
eg：The
sick
boy
has
to
stay
at
home
and
rest
on
the
bed.
这个生病的男孩只能呆在家里在床上休息。
His
grandpa
is
ill/sick
in
hospital.
他爷爷生病住院了。
He
is
a
man
of
ill
repute(名声).
他是个名声不好的人。
How
about
…?
知识点
6
eg：I
want
to
eat
an
apple.
How/What
about
you?
我想吃一个苹果。你呢？
How
about
…?
相当于
What
about…?
……呢？
常用于询问对方或第三者与情景有关的各种情况。
考向一
How/What
about
sb./sth.？中about
是介词，所以后面的宾语是人称代词的时候，要用宾格。
【重点】
eg：How/What
about
her？
她呢？
考向二
How/What
about
doing
sth.？“做某事怎么样？”表提建议。about是介词，所以后面若跟动词则用其动名词形式。
【易错点】
eg：How/What
about
playing
football?
踢足球怎么样？
04
课堂练习
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.
—What
does
your
father
do?
—He
has
a
company.
He
is
the
________
(经理).
2.
What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
f________？
3.
Mike
is
good
at
drawing.
He
is
an
a
.
4.
—
What's
your
father's
________(职业)?
—
He
is
a
doctor.(宿迁)
5.
Mary
won't
go
to
the
cinema
with
us.
She
needs
to
look
after
her
s________
grandmother.
manager
uture
rtist
job
ick
二、单项选择
6.
I'd
like
some
milk.________
you,
Millie?
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
about
D.
What
do
7.
—How
do
you
like
Li
Yundi?
—A
cool
guy!
His
music
________
really
beautiful.
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
smells
D.
looks
C
B
8.
—
Where
does
your
uncle
work,
Jack?
—
In
a
________
in
Paris.
He
is
a
policeman.(温州)
A.
TV
station
B.
bookstore
C.
post
office
D.
police
station
9.
I
usually
ride
________
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
went
to
school
by
________
bus.(泰安)
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
不填；
a
D.
a;
不填
D
D
10.
My
office
is
about
15
kilometers
________
my
home.
(江
苏泰兴横桥初中月考)
A.
far
away
from
B.
far
from
C.
away
from
D.
far
away
C
【点拨】空前有具体的数字，而far用于指代较模糊的数字概念，away表示具体多远，away
from
前有数字。所以选C。
三、按要求完成下列各题
11.
There
are
five
people
in
Wendy's
family.(对画线部分提问)
________
________
people
are
there
in
Wendy's
family?
12.
我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。(根据汉语完成句子)
We
________
________
the
China
Dream
will
come
true
________
________
________
________.
How
many
are
sure
in
the
near
future
13.
I'm
going
to
be
a
football
player.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
you
going
to
________？
14.
He
is
good
at
drawing.(改为同义句)
He
________
________
________drawing.
15.
What's
your
father？(改为同义句)
________
________
your
father
________？
________
________
your
________
________？
What
are
be
What
does
do
does
well
in
What
is
father's
job
本节课主要学习了以下知识点，请同学们及时巩固练习：
police,,
artist,
sound,
sick,
far
away
from...
How
about...？
课堂小结
感谢您的聆听
课时
5
Integrated
skills
&
Study
skills
译林版初中英语七年级下册(共31张PPT)
Unit
2
Neighbours
课时
6
Task
&
Self?assessment
译林版初中英语七年级下册
目
录
课堂导入
01
课文呈现
02
知识讲解
03
课堂练习
04
01
课堂导入
How
do
your
neighbours
help
each
other?
02
课文呈现
Helping
each
other
A)
Simon
is
looking
at
the
noticeboard
of
the
community
centre.
Read
the
notices.
Dear
all，
We
are
going
to
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
at
the
community
centre
on
the
afternoon
of
5
March.
Do
you
have
any
problems?
Please
look
at
the
information
below.
It
may
help
you!
City
Garden
Community
Centre
Notices
Are
you
not
feeling
well
these
days?
Do
not
worry.
There
are
good
doctors
and
nurses
here.
They
will
make
you
feel
better！
Health
Centre
Is
your
washing
machine
not
working?
Is
there
anything
wrong
with
your
fridge?
Our
engineers
are
here
to
help
with
your
problems!
Fix
?It
Club
Are
you
worrying
about
what
to
wear
to
a
party
or
how
to
design
your
home?
We
have
some
artists
to
help.
All
our
group
members
know
a
lot
about
styles
and
colours.
They
will
be
happy
to
give
you
some
ideas!
Art
&
Design
Group
B)
Simon
is
writing
about
the
meeting
on
his
blog.
Help
him
complete
his
article
with
the
information
in
Part
A.
We
are
going
to
have
a
“helping
hands”
meeting
at
the
(1)_______________
on
the
afternoon
of
(2)________.
Some
neighbours
are
there
ready
to
help.
Sometimes
people
do
not
feel
well.
The
(3)__________
_______at
the
Health
Centre
will
(4)_________________.
community
centre
March
doctors
and
nurses
make
them
feel
better
There
are
also
some
(5)
________
at
the
Fix?
It
Club.
People
will
get
help
if
there
is
(6)______________
with
their
washing
machine
or
fridge.
The
members
at
the
Art
and
Design
Group
know
a
lot
about
(7)_______________.
When
people
do
not
know
(8)____________________or
(9)_______________________,
the
artists
will
give
them
(10)__________.
engineers
something
wrong
styles
and
colours
what
to
wear
to
a
party
how
to
design
their
homes
some
ideas
03
知识讲解
information
/??nf?'me??n/
n.
信息
知识点
docerID:327037375
1
eg：Here
is
a
useful
piece
of
information
for
you.
这里有条对你有用的信息。
information是不可数名词，表示“一条信息”用a
piece
of
information;
“两条信息”用two
pieces
of
information;
“一些信息”用some
information。
考向
【易错点】
[辨析]information，message与news
information
“信息；消息”，主要强调情报、资料、消息等具体的信息，是不可数名词
You
can
find
some
information
on
the
Internet.
你能在因特网上找到一些信息。
message
“消息，信息”，常指书面或口头的信息等，是可数名词
I
have
a
message
for
you
from
your
parents.
我给你带来一个你父母的口信。
news
“新闻，报道”，常指从媒体上得到的消息，是不可数名词
The
news
is
good.
Where
did
you
get
it？
这个消息很好，你从哪里得到的？
below
/b?'l??/
prep.在……下面；adv.下面
知识点
2
eg：Please
do
not
write
below
this
line.
请不要写到这条线下面。
考向一
[辨析]below与under
below,只表示在下方或位置低于某物，below的反义词为above
under,主要表示在正下方，其反义词为over
考向二
below还可作副词，意为“在下方；在下面”。
eg：The
people
in
the
rooms
below
are
not
very
friendly.
楼下房间里的那些人不太友好。
make
sb.do
sth.意为“使某人做某事”
知识点
3
eg：This
story
is
very
funny.
It
makes
us
laugh.
这个故事很有趣，它使我们发笑。
make
sb.do
sth.中make表示“使”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语；make
sb.后还可以接形容词作宾语补足语。
考向
【易错点】
better
/'bet?(r)/
adj.更好的
adv.更好地
知识点
4
考向一
eg：Bill's
English
is
better
than
Tom's.
比尔的英语比汤姆的更好。
better在此例句中是形容词good的比较级，意为“更好的”，用于两者或两方面之间的比较，最高级是best“最好的”。
考向二
better还是副词well的比较级，意为“更好地”，最高级是best“最好地”。
eg：She
sings
better
than
her
sister.
她唱得比她的姐姐好。
better本身是比较级，所以不可再用more表示比较级或被more修饰，但可以用much,
a
lot,
a
little,
even等修饰。
考向三
【难点】
04
课堂练习
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
There's
a
________(通知)
on
the
wall.
What
does
it
say?
2.
You
can
get
some
____________(信息)
from
the
news.
3.
Look
at
the
pictures
________(下面).
Are
they
beautiful?
4.
How
many
members
are
there
in
your
________(组)?
5.
Is
there
________
(任何事)
wrong
with
your
new
computer?
notice
information
below
group
anything
二、单项选择
6.
These
kinds
of
clothes
feel
________
and
sell
________.
A.
good；well
B.
good；good
C.
well;
well
D.
well;
good
A
【点拨】feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；sell是实义动词，用副词修饰。
7.
—It's
raining.
I
can't
go
to
visit
my
friends.
—________
You
may
go
tomorrow.
A.
Don't
worry.
B.
That's
good.
C.
Good
idea.
D.
You
are
welcome.
【点拨】本题用语境判断法。句意为：——下雨了。我不能去拜访我的朋友了。——别担心。你可以明天去。Don't
worry.别担心。That's
good.很好。Good
idea.好主意。You
are
welcome.不用谢。故应选A。
A
8.
You
look
tired
these
days.
I
think
you
need
a
________
sleep.(重庆)
A.
shorter
B.
shortest
C.
better
D.
best
【点拨】本题考查形容词比较级。由“近来你看上去很疲倦。”可知，“我认为你需要更好的睡眠。”，因此用比较级better(更好的)。故选C。
C
9.
—I'll
have
a
ten-?day
holiday.
But
I
don't
know
________.
—How
about
Paris？(成都)
A.
what
to
do
B.
where
to
go
C.
when
to
go
【点拨】本题用语境判断法。句意：——我将有个十天的假期。但是我不知道去哪里。——去巴黎怎么样？where
to
go
疑问词＋不定式结构作宾语。
B
10.
The
show
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everyone
________
again
and
again.(济宁)
A.
laugh
B.
laughed
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
【点拨】本题用固定短语法。由句意可知，这个节目那么有趣让大家大笑不止。make
sb.
do
sth.，让某人做某事，make后跟动词原形作宾语补足语，故选A。
C
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11.
别担心，咱们先小组讨论一下这个问题吧。
Do
not
_______.
_______
discuss
the
question
in
_______.
12.
每天跑步让我感觉身体好多了。
Running
every
day
_______
_______
_______
________.
13.
以下信息可能对你有帮助。
The
__________
________
________
________
you.
worry
makes
me
feel
better
Let's
groups
information
below
may
help
14.
工程师们在这里帮助你们解决问题。
The
engineers
________
________
________
_______
you
________
your
problems.
15.
我们的老师会很高兴给你一些建议。
Our
teacher
will
be
happy
to
________
________
________
________.
are
here
to
help
with
give
you
some
ideas
本节课主要学习了以下内容，同学们要及时练习巩固。
information，
below，make
sb.do
sth.，
better
课堂小结
感谢您的聆听
课时
6
Task
&
Self?assessment
译林版初中英语七年级下册
