2021河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解（有答案）

2021河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解
1.
As
a?volunteer?teacher,?I?traveled?a?long?way?to
a?small?village?school?in?Longzhou,?Guangxi.?On?my?way?there,?I?thought?about?the?village,
the?school?and
the?children?there.?However,
I
felt
sad?when?I?arrived?there.?It?wasn't?what?I?had?expected.?It?didn't?look?like?a?school?at?all!
The?school?had?only?three?rooms,?one?for?Grades?1,?2?and?3,
and?one?for?Grades?4,?5?and?6.?There
was
a?third?one?for?me.
The?children?welcomed?me?warmly?on?my?first?day.?They?asked?me?a?lot?of?questions,
and?I?told?them?stories?about?myself?and?my?life?in?Shanghai.?The?next?day,?I?gave?them?a?test?to?find?out?their?level.?To
my
surprise,
though
the
test
was
very
easy,
over
half
of
the
students
failed
it,
yet.
They
all
wanted
to
learn
new
things.
I
knew
they
needed
me.
I
was
busy
preparing
lessons,
reading
test
papers
every
night.
I
enjoyed
teaching
these
lovely
and
hard-working
children,
and
I
could
see
that
they
were
making
progress
with
my
help.
I
have
worked
in
Longzhou
for
a
year
now.
I'm
very
happy,
and
the
experience
has
been
very
useful
for
me.
I
love
the
small
village
school
and
the
children.
In
fact,
I
would
like
to
continue
working
here.
（1）From
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
the
school
is
very
________
A.beautiful
B.interesting
C.small
（2）There
are
________
grades
in
the
school.
A.2
B.4
C.6
（3）The
writer
came
from
________.
A.Longzhou
B.Guangxi
C.Shanghai
（4）What
does
the
writer
think
of
working
in
the
school?
A.Very
interesting.
B.Very
useful.
C.Very
careful.
（5）According
to
the
passage,
the
writer
________.
A.was
sorry
for
the
poor
school
B.worked
hard
to
teach
the
children
C.didn't
want
to
work
in
the
school?
2.
KIDS
is
a
charity
group.
It
is
to
help
disabled
children
to
live
a
better
life.
It
was
set
up
in
1970
by
John
Mulcahy,
a
teacher
who
cared
for
a
disabled
child
in
one
of
his
classes.
John
wanted
to
improve
communication
with
this
child
and
asked
for
help
from
the
child's
mother.
This,
in
turn,
set
up
the
KIDS
idea:
working
together
with
parents
to
help
disabled
kids
to
develop
their
skills
and
to
achieve
their
hopes
and
dreams.
KIDS
works
to
find
out
disabled
children's
interests
and
what
they
are
really
good
at,
and
then
helps
them
to
live
as
normal
people
and
make
their
dreams
come
true.
Over
the
past
42
years,
KIDS
has
helped
many
children.
Now
it
is
the
UK's
largest
charity
group
that
helps
disabled
children.
Today
KIDS
has
more
experts（专家）to
provide
services
for
over
6,000
disabled
children
and
their
families
through
its
projects.
Education
for
under-fives
KIDS
has
many
teaching
materials（材料）,
and
helps
parents
to
be
the
most
important
teachers
of
their
children.
Play
Disabled
children
may
find
it
is
difficult
to
join
healthy
kids'
Clubs.
KIDS
provides
different
kinds
of
play
and
sports
activities
for
disabled
children
from?5
to
19
years
old.
Information
KIDS
gives
parents
of
disabled
kids
advice
and
information,
helping
them
to
get
on
well
with
their
children.
（1）KIDS
is
a
charity
group
that
helps
disabled
children
to
________.
A.get
better
grades
B.improve
their
lives
C.learn
more
things
D.get
along
well
with
others
（2）What
did
John
Mulcahy
do
in
order
to
improve
communication
witha
disabled
child
in
his
class?
A.He
set
up
a
charity
group.
B.He
offered
much
money
to
the
child.
C.He
asked
the
child's
mother
for
help.
D.He
worked
with
a
charity
organization.
（3）The
underlined
word
"normal"
means
"________"
in
Chinese.
A.正常的
B.健康的
C.特殊的
D.聪明的
（4）According
to
the
passage,
it
may
be
difficult
for
disabled
kids
to
________.
A.help
parents
in
trouble
B.join
healthy
kids'
Clubs
C.work
with
their
parents
D.get
on
well
with
others
（5）Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.John
was
a
teacher
who
taught
disabled
kids.
B.Many
students
in
John's
classes
were
disabled.
C.KIDS
also
teaches
disabled
kids
how
to
do
sports.
D.KIDS
is
now
the
largest
charity
group
in
the
UK
helping
disabled
kids.
3.
Some
animals
can
be
trained（训练）to
help
humans.
For
example,
especially
trained
dogs
help
the
blind
people
walk
around
the
town
safely.
Some
kinds
of
monkeys
can
be
taught
things
too.
They
can
learn
how
to
help
people
who
can't
use
their
arms
or
legs.
The
monkeys
pick
up
the
phone
when
it
rings,
carry
shopping
bags
and
do
housework.
In
the
wild,
animals
and
humans
are
not
usually
friends,
but
there
are
a
few
interesting
examples
where
they
can
work
together.
In
Africa,
the
honeyguide（蜂鸟）bird
works
with
humans
to
find
food.
The
bird
likes
to
eat
the
grubs（幼虫）—a
type
of
insect
that
lives
inside
a
beehive（蜂窝）.
It
knows
how
to
find
beehives
but
it
can't
open
them
and
get
the
grubs.
People
like
to
eat
honey,
but
they
aren't
very
good
at
finding
beehives,
so
the
bird
and
the
people
help
each
other.
The
bird
flies
to
a
beehive
and
people
follow
it.
When
the
people
open
the
beehive
and
take
the
honey,
they
give
the
grubs
to
the
bird.
In
Laguna
in
the
south
of
Brazil,
fishermen
and
dolphins
work
as
a
team.
The
ocean
isn't
very
clean,
so
the
fishermen
can't
see
the
fish.
However,
dolphins
can
find
them
easily
by
using
sounds.
When
the
dolphins
find
a
large
group
of
fish,
they
make
a
noise
to
tell
the
fishermen.
Then
the
dolphins
push
the
fish
to
the
beach.
The
fishermen
wait
in
the
water
near
the
beach
and
catch
a
lot
of
fish
in
their
nets.
The
fishermen's
nets
make
it
easier
for
the
dolphins
to
catch
fish
too.
In
Laguna,
fishermen
and
dolphins
have
cooperated
for
many
years.
The
fishermen
teach
their
children
how
to
work
with
the
dolphins.
The
dolphins
must
be
happy
to
help
because
they
teach
their
babies
how
to
work
with
the
humans!
（1）What
can't
the
trained
monkeys
do?
A.Help
the
blind
people.
B.Pick
up
the
phone
when
it
rings.
C.Sweep
the
floor
and
clean
the
rooms.
（2）Honeyguide
birds
help
people
________.
A.open
beehives
B.find
honey
C.eat
grubs
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
mean?
A.帮助
B.陪伴
C.合作
（4）How
do
dolphins
help
fishermen?
A.They
make
sounds
to
send
the
fish
away.
B.They
make
sounds
to
make
the
fish
jump
into
the
nets.
C.They
make
sounds
and
then
push
the
fish
to
the
beach.
（5）What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
article?
A.Animals
are
our
friends.
B.Some
animals
can
help
people.
C.Animals
are
born
to
help
people.
4.
Many
of
us
don't
know
the
importance
of
eye
care.
If
you
take
care
of
your
body,
then
you
can?surely
be
healthy.
That
is
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
a
lot
of
care.
Natural
eye
care
is
the
most?important
way.
There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
genes（基因）and
aging（变老）.
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.
If
you
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
cause?redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the?best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes?from
harmful
things.
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
Eating
healthy
foods
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
Remember
that
vitamins
A,
C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercise
protects?your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
often
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
his
eyes
will
stay
in?good
condition
for
a
long
time.
All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
Being
happy
all
the
time
can
be
helpful
to
a
person's
eyesight,
too.
All
in
all,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
（1）________
is
the
most
important
way
to
protect
our
eyes.
A.Taking
medicine
B.Natural
eye
care
C.Seeing
the
doctor
D.Being
happy
all
the
time
（2）All
the
following
causes
can
lead
to
bad
eyesight
except（除了……）________.
A.aging
B.height
C.reading
D.Computers
（3）What
should
you
do
if
you
have
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer?
A.Eat
healthy
foods.
B.Clean
the
eye
by
using
cold
water
C.Wear
a
pair
of
sunglasses
D.Have
a
rest
after
working
for
a
while
（4）Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Ways
of
Being
Happy
B.Ways
of
Eye
Exercises
C.Ways
of
Eye
Care
D.Ways
if
Being
Healthy?
5.
I
saw
an
accident
on
my
way
to
the
college
three
days
ago.
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
at
the
bus
stop.
When
the
bus
came,
I
got
on
the
bus
and
sat
on
the
window
side.
The
bus
started
to
move.
After
about
five
minutes,
the
bus
stopped
to
wait
for
the
signal（信号灯）.
I
looked
outside
and
saw
an
old
man
crossing
the
road.
There
were
not
many
people
on
the
road.
A
boy
was
riding
a
motorbike
very
fast
form
my
side.
It
seemed
that
he
did
not
see
the
signal.
When
the
boy
took
notice
of
the
old
man,
he
tried
to
slow
down
his
motorbike
but
there
was
no
time.
He
collided
with
the
old
man
very
badly.
The
old
man
was
thrown
far
away.
The
boy
also
fell
down.
His
head
hit
the
road
but
it
was
saved
because
of
his
helmet（头盔）.
Both
of
them
lay
in
the
pool
of
blood.
Many
people
gathered（聚集）around
them
and
gave
their
ideas.
I
got
afraid
because
I
saw
the
whole
accident.
Then
a
woman
stopped
and
called
the
ambulance（救护车）.
It
came
quickly
and
rushed
them
to
hospital.
The
next
day
I
read
the
newspaper.
The
old
man
died
in
the
ambulance
but
the
boy
was
saved
in
time.
This
was
the
most
terrible
accident
I
saw
ever
in
my
life.
（1）Where
did
the
writer
see
the
accident?
A.In
the
college.
B.On
the
way
home.
C.At
the
bus
stop.
D.On
the
way
to
the
college.
（2）What
was
the
old
man
doing
when
the
accident
happened?
A.He
was
crossing
the
road.
B.He
was
getting
on
the
bus.
C.he
was
waiting
for
the
signal.
D.He
was
talking
with
the
writer.
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"collide"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.拥抱
B.分离
C.碰撞
D.观察
（4）What's
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.A
Nice
Woman
B.A
Terrible
Accident
the
writer
saw
C.How
to
Help
People
D.What
to
Do
When
You
Meet
an
Accident
6.
NOTICE
To
protect
the
environment
and
stop
the
soil（土壤）from
being
carried
away,
we'll
go
to
Forest?Park
to
plant
trees?this
Sunday.
The
students
of
Grade
Two
and
all
the
teachers
are
invited.
In
the
morning,
the
park
ranger（护林人）,
Jeff
White,
will
teach
us
about
the
importance
of
trees
and
how
trees
work.
Then
he'll
show
us
around
the
forest,
In
the
afternoon,
we'll
plant
new
trees
where
the
old
big
ones
have
been
cut
down.
The
workers
in
the
park
will
teach
us
how
to
plant
trees.
We'll
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
7:40
on
Sunday
morning
and
leave
for
the
park
at
8:00.
We'll
take
our
school
buses
there.
Please
take
tools（工具）and
lunch
with
you.
Remember
to
arrive
on
time.
The
Headmaster
Office
Friday,
March
4th
2014
（1）They
will
leave
for
the
park
at
________.
A.7:00
a.
m.
B.8:40
a.
m
C.7:40
a.
m
D.8:00
a.
m.
（2）They'll
go
to
Forest
Park
________.
A.on
foot
B.by
bus
C.by
car
D.by
subway
（3）They'll
go
to
plant
trees
on
________.
A.March
4th
B.March
5th
C.March
6th
D.March
7th
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.The
students
will
have
lunch
in
Forest
Park.
B.The
students
don't
need
to
take
tools
with
them.
C.Jeff
White
will
teach
the
students
to
plant
trees.
D.All
the
students
of
this
school
will
go
to
plant
trees.?
7.
Soela
Zani
is
a
photographer（摄影师）from
Albania.
There
is
a
quiet
boy
lived
next
door
to
her.
Born
with
Down's
syndrome（综合征）,
the
boy
never
spoke
and
seldom
went
outside
because
his?parents
felt
shame
to
have
such
a
boy.
"It
was
sad
to
see
that."
Zani
said,
"Now,
people
know
differently.
Children
with
Down's?syndrome
are
lovely.
We
need
to
accept
them
as
they
are
and
give
them
a
chance
to
succeed
in
life."
Zani
wanted
to
do
something
for
those
lovely
children,
so
she
opened
an
exhibition（展览）last?year
at
Albania's
National
Historical
Museum.
Photos
of
children
with
Down's
syndrome
were
shown
in
the
exhibition.
In
the
photos,
the
children
are
copying
poses（姿势）from
famous
paintings.
"When
we
opened
the
exhibition,
the
visitors
enjoyed
all
the
pictures.
Many
even
started
to
cry
in
front
of
them.
I
was
very
touched."
Zani
said,
"These
children
are
beautiful.
They
are
pieces
of
art.
This
is
my
message.
There
is
no
difference
between
a
child
with
Down's
syndrome
and
a
child
without
it.
They
are
the
same.
This
exhibition
is
a
present
from
me
to
them."
Zani
plans
to
take
more
photos
of
children
with
Down's
syndrome
and
raise
money
for
them.
（1）The
parents
next
door
to
Zani
felt
shame
because
they
________.
A.did
something
wrong
B.had
little
knowledge
about
photograph
C.had
a
boy
with
Down's
syndrome
D.were
too
poor
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"they"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Children
with
Down's
syndrome.
B.SoelaZani.
C.The
boy.
D.The
boy's
parents.
（3）Zani
plans
to
take
more
photos
of
such
children
to
________.
A.know
more
about
them
B.raise
money
to
help
them
C.bring
surprises
to
the
world
D.study
Down's
syndrome?
8.
People
in
a
village
are
very
rich.
They
all
have
big
houses.
They
are
good
at
business（生意）.
One
day
a
young
man
came
to
the
village.
He
talked
with
a
villager.
"You
are
all
good
merchants（商人）.
What's
the
secret（秘诀）?"
"We
often
eat
a
kind
of
fish.
The
fish
can
make
us
clever."
"What's
the
name
of
the
fish?"
"I
don't
know.
But
if
you
give
me
20
dollars,
I
can
send
you
some."
The
young
man
thought
it
was
a
good
idea.
So
he
gave
the
villager
20
dollars
and
told
him
his
address（地址）.
Soon
the
young
man
received（收到）a
box.
In
the
box
there
were
three
fish.
After
about
a
month
the
young
man
met
the
villager
again.
"Thank
you
for
the
fish,"
he
said.
"But
I
think
20
dollars
is
too
much
for
just
three
fish."
"Ah,
you
see!"
said
the
villager.
"The
fish
is
beginning
to
work.
You
are
becoming
clever!"
（1）People
in
the
village
________.
A.live
in
small
houses
B.have
lots
of
money
C.work
hard
on
the
farm
（2）The
villager
told
the
young
man
they
________.
A.often
ate
fish
B.kept
lots
of
fish
C.liked
to
go
fishing
（3）Why
did
the
young
man
give
20
dollars
to
the
villager?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
buy
a
box.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
know
the
name
of
the
fish.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
eat
the
fish
and
become
clever.
（4）Thy
young
man
met
the
villager
again
about
________
later.
A.ten
days
B.twenty
days
C.thirty
days
（5）From
the
passage,
we
can
know
the
young
man
wasn't
________.
A.friendly
B.smart
C.strong?
9.
When
you
are
trying
to
study
your
lessons
or
do
your
homework,
your
friends
are
singing
or
talking
loudly.
Are
you
angry
with
them?
If
you
do,
you
should
control
your
feelings,
or
your
friends
will
leave
you.
Getting
angry
only
makes
things
worse.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.
Here
is
some
advice
to
help
you
if
you
get
angry
easily.
★
Every
time
you
get
angry,
you
should
try
to
write
down
why
you
are
angry.
Look
back
at
it
later
and
you
will
see
you
do
get
angry
too
easily.
★
Ask
your
friends
to
stop
talking
to
you
when
you're
angry.
This
will
make
you
feel
better.
★
Do
something
different.
When
you
get
angry,
walk
away
from
your
problems
and
go
somewhere
else.
Try
to
laugh!
（1）When
we
are
angry,
we
should
________.
A.sing
or
talk
loudly
B.control
our
feelings
C.eat
more
or
talk
less
（2）Which
is
NOT
the
writer's
advice?
A.Write
something
down.
B.Do
something
different.
C.Ask
your
friends
for
help.
（3）Which
is
the
best
title（标题）for
the
passage?
A.Different
feelings.
B.Don't
get
angry
easily.
C.Laugh
when
you
have
problems.?
10.
Ben
was
looking
forward
to
the
English
exam.
Don't
think
he
was
a
great
student.
And
he
didn't
study
for
the
exam.
The
real
reason
he
thought
he
was
going
to
pass
the
exam
was
that
he
had
all
the
answers.
Two
days
before
the
exam,
he
had
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
all
the
questions
and
answers
on
it
on
his
teacher's
desk.
He
copied（抄写）it
and
his
teacher
didn't
know.
When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!
Ben
was
so
disappointed.
His
teacher
was
looking
at
him,
so
he
had
to
do
it
himself.
The
next
day,
Ben
got
his
test
paper
back
and
of
course,
he
didn't
pass
the
exam.
All
day
Ben
thought
of
what
he
did,
and
at
last
he
decided
to
give
the
paper
with
the
questions
and
answers
to
his
teacher.
After
school,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
and
told
him
everything.
"I'm
happy
that
you
can
tell
me
this,"
said
his
teacher.
"I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
the
next
exam."
Ben
said
thanks.
He
sat
down
next
to
his
teacher
and
started
studying
right
away.
Because
of
his
hard
work,
Ben
not
only
passed
the
following
exams
but
also
got
good
grades.
He
is
really
good
at
English
now.
（1）What
do
we
know
about
the
English
exam
from
Paragraph（段落）1?
A.Ben
studied
for
it
well.
B.Ben
was
worried
about
it.
C.Ben
thought
he
could
pass
it.
D.Ben
thought
it
was
not
important.
（2）Ben
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
exam
questions
and
answers
________.
A.on
his
teacher's
desk
B.the
day
before
the
exam
C.one
week
before
the
exam
D.outside
his
teacher's
office
（3）How
did
Ben
feel
when
he
looked
at
the
exam
paper?
A.Worried.
B.Excited.
C.Surprised.
D.Afraid.
（4）Ben's
teacher
helped
him
study
English
________.
A.on
weekends
B.after
school
C.in
his
home
D.in
the
classroom
（5）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
through
the
story?
A.Be
kind
to
people
around
us.
B.Keep
doing
things
to
the
end.
C.Always
ask
for
help
if
necessary.
D.Only
hard
work
gives
good
grades.?
11.
I'm
Gina,
When
I
was
only
eight,
I
was
interested
in
the
piano,
so
I
joined
the
music
club.
Now
I
can
play
the
piano
well.?Also,
I
like
playing
the
violin,
and
I
can
sing.
But
playing
the
piano
is
my
favorite.
I
wanted
to
be
a
musician
when
I
first
learned
how
to
play
the
piano.
I
like
to
play
the
piano
because
playing
the
piano
always
keeps
me
cool
when
I
am
not
happy.
I
like
playing
pop
music,
and
I
also
like
listening
to
classical
music.
I
would
like
to
be
a
pianist,
and
I
want
to
play
classical
music
in
the
concert.
I
hope
people
will
go
to
my
concerts.
I
want
to
make
much
money,
and
I
want
to
give
some
money
to
poor
people.
If
I
want
to
become
a
musician,
I
must
practice
very
hard
and
do
well
in
all
the
music
tests.
I
must
work
hard,
and
I'm
sure
I
can
be
a
musician.
（1）What
does
Gina
like
best?
A.Playing
the
piano.
B.Playing
the
violin.
C.Singing
songs.
D.Playing
games.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"concerts"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.会议
B.音乐会
C.舞会
D.公寓
（3）What
do
you
think
of
Gina
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.She
is
clever.
B.She
is
rich.
C.She
is
kind.
D.She
is
tall.
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.I
Like
Playing
the
Violin
B.I
Like
Playing
Classical
Music
C.I
Want
to
Give
Money
to
the
Poor
D.I
Want
to
Be
a
Musician?
12.
Good
morning,
everyone!
Welcome
to
our
school.
Now
you
are
students
of
a
middle
school.
All
the
things
here
are
new.
The
life
here
is
a
little
different.
I
think
you
must
know
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
can't
do.
It
can
help
you
study
well
and
live
happily.
Here
are
some
rules
of
our
school.
You
have
to
come
to
school
from
Monday
to
Friday.
You
will
learn
some
important
subjects,
such
as
Chinese,
math,
English
and
science.
Classes
begin
at
8:00.
You
have
four
classes
in
the
morning.
You
have
lunch
in
the
school
dining
hall.
You
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.
Classes
are
over
at
3:30
in
the
afternoon
and
then
you
can
join
your
favorite
clubs
to
have
fun.
You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.
You
mustn't
violate
these
rules.
I
really
hope
you
will
have
a
happy
life
here.
Thank
you.
（1）On
school
days,
how
many
hours
do
the
students
study
every
day?
A.Nine.
B.Seven
and
a
half.
C.Eight.
D.Eight
and
a
half.
（2）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
tell
the
students?
A.Some
important
subjects.
B.Some
school
rules.
C.Clubs
and
school
activities.
D.Interesting
school
life.
（3）What
can
you
do
in
the
classroom?
A.Eat
food.
B.Play
balls.
C.Run.
D.Learn
English.
（4）What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"violate"?
A.违反
B.保持
C.遵守
D.制订
参考答案
1.
【答案】
CCCBB
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段It?didn't?look?like?a?school?at?all!
The?school?had?only?three?rooms可知，这里看起来并不像一个学校，一共只有三个房间，由此可看出学校很小，故选C。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第一段The?school?had?only?three?rooms,?one?for?Grades?1,?2?and?3,
and?one?for?Grades?4,?5?and?6.可知，一个房间是1、2、3年级的，另一个房间是4、5、6年级的，故学校一共有六个年级，故选C。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第二段I?told?them?stories?about?myself?and?my?life?in?Shanghai.可知，我告诉了孩子们自己的一些故事和我在上海的生活，由此可推知我来自上海，故选C。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据第四段I'm
very
happy,
and
the
experience
has
been
very
useful
for
me.可知，在这里教学的经历对我来说很有用，故选B。
（5）B
细节理解题。根据第三段I
was
busy
preparing
lessons,
reading
test
papers
every
night.可知，我每天晚上一直忙于准备功课、批阅试卷，由此可看出作者为了这些孩子工作很努力。故选B。
2.
【答案】
BCABD
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中KIDS
is
a
charity
group.
It
is
to
help
disabled
children
to
live
a
better
life.可知，KIDS是一个帮助残疾儿童改善生活的慈善团体。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第一段John
wanted
to
improve
communication
with
this
child
and
asked
for
help
from
the
child's
mother.可知，John
Mulcahy通过请孩子的母亲帮忙来改善与他班上一个残疾儿童的交流。
（3）A
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前句KIDS
works
to
find
out
disabled
children's
interests
and
what
they
are
really
good
at可知，KIDS努力找出残疾儿童的兴趣和他们真正擅长的东西，然后帮助他们像________人一样生活并实现他们的梦想。由此可推知，划线词应是意为“普通的，正常的”。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据Play部分中Disabled
children
may
find
it
is
difficult
to
join
healthy
kids'
Clubs.可知，对于残疾儿童来说，加入健康儿童俱乐部可能是困难的。
（5）D
细节理解题。根据第二段Now
it
is
the
UK's
largest
charity
group
that
helps
disabled
children.可知，KIDS现在是英国最大的帮助残疾儿童的慈善团体。
3.
【答案】
ABCCB
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第一段They
can
learn
how
to
help
people
who
can't
use
their
arms
or
legs.
The
monkeys
pick
up
the
phone
when
it
rings,
carry
shopping
bags
and
do
housework.它们学习如何帮助那些不能使用胳膊或腿的人。猴子们在电话铃响的时候拿起话、拎着购物袋和做家务。可知，经过训练的猴子可以当电话铃响的时候拿起它、扫地和打扫房间。但没说可以帮助盲人。故选A。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第二段People
like
to
eat
honey,
but
they
aren't
very
good
at
finding
beehives,
so
the
bird
and
the
people
help
each
other.人们喜欢吃蜂蜜，但他们不太擅长寻找蜂巢，所以鸟儿和人们互相帮助。可知，蜂鸟可以帮助人找到蜂蜜。故选B。
（3）C
词义猜测题。根据最后一段The
fishermen's
nets
make
it
easier
for
the
dolphins
to
catch
fish
too.
In
Laguna,
fishermen
and
dolphins
have?cooperated?for
many
years.
The
fishermen
teach
their
children
how
to
work
with
the
dolphins.渔民的渔网使海豚也更容易捕鱼。在Laguna，渔民和海豚________多年。渔民们教他们的孩子如何和海豚一起工作。可知，此处表示渔民和海豚一起工作，结合选项可知，划线单词意为“合作”。故选C。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据最后一段When
the
dolphins
find
a
large
group
of
fish,
they
make
a
noise
to
tell
the
fishermen.
Then
the
dolphins
push
the
fish
to
the
beach.当海豚发现一大群鱼时，它们会发出声音告诉渔民。然后海豚把鱼推到海滩上。可知，海豚帮助渔民的方法是它们发出声音，然后把鱼推到海滩上。故选C。
（5）B
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Some
animals
can
be
trained（训练）to
help
humans.有些动物可以被训练来帮助人类。以及下文主要介绍了猴子、蜂鸟、海豚这三种动物经过训练后帮助人类的例子。可知，本文的主旨是有些动物可以帮助人们。故选B。
4.
【答案】
BBDC
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Natural
eye
care
is
the
most?important
way.可知，自然的眼部护理是保护我们眼睛最重要的方式。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第二段There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
genes（基因）and
aging（变老）.
Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.可知，衰老、电脑和阅读都会导致视力不好，B项“高度”文中没有提及。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第二段If
you
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.可知，如果你必须在电脑前工作，你应该工作一段时间后休息一下。
（4）C
标题归纳题。通读全文并根据最后一段All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.可知，本文主要介绍的是眼睛护理的方法。C项最能概括文章主旨大意，适合作为本文标题。
5.
【答案】
DACB
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据第一段I
saw
an
accident
on
my
way
to
the
college
three
days
ago.可知，作者是在去大学的路上看到了一起事故。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段I
looked
outside
and
saw
an
old
man
crossing
the
road.可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路。
（3）C
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前句When
the
boy
took
notice
of
the
old
man,
he
tried
to
slow
down
his
motorbike
but
there
was
no
time.以及后句The
old
man
was
thrown
far
away.
The
boy
also
fell
down.可知，当那个男孩注意到那位老人时，他试图让摩托车慢下来，但来不及了，老人被抛到了很远的地方，男孩也摔倒了。由此可推知，划线词所在句是指那个男孩与那位老人“碰撞”得很厉害，所以划线词应是意为“碰撞”。
（4）B
段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了作者目睹的一次事故的经过。B项“作者看到的一场可怕的事故”最能概括第二段主旨大意。
6.
【答案】
DBCA
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据第三段We'll
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
7:40
on
Sunday
morning
and
leave
for
the
park
at
8:00.可知，他们将在上午八点出发去公园。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第三段We'll
take
our
school
buses
there.可知，他们将会乘坐校车去森林公园，即公共汽车。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第一段we'll
go
to
Forest?Park
to
plant
trees?this
Sunday.和结尾的时间Friday,
March
4th
2014可推知，他们将会在三月六号去公园种树。
（4）A
推理判断题。根据第三段Please
take
tools（工具）and
lunch
with
you.可知，需要带上工具和午餐，由此可推知，他们将在公园吃午餐，A项表述正确。
7.
【答案】
CAB
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Born
with
Down's
syndrome（综合征）,
the
boy
never
spoke
and
seldom
went
outside
because
his?parents
felt
shame
to
have
such
a
boy.可知，Zani隔壁的父母感到很羞愧是因为他们有个患有唐氏综合征的儿子。
（2）A
代词指代题。根据划线词所在句前句Children
with
Down's?syndrome
are
lovely.可知，患有唐氏综合征的孩子很可爱。所以划线词所在句应是表示我们需要接受这些患有唐氏综合征的孩子本来的样子，给他们一个成功的机会。由此可推知，划线词they指代的是患有唐氏综合征的孩子。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Zani
plans
to
take
more
photos
of
children
with
Down's
syndrome
and
raise
money
for
them.可知，Zani计划为患有唐氏综合征的孩子拍摄更多照片来筹集资金帮助他们。
8.
【答案】
BACCB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中People
in
a
village
are
very
rich.
They
all
have
big
houses.（这个村子里的人都很富有。他们都有大房子。）可知，这个村子里的人都很有钱。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第三段中"We
often
eat
a
kind
of
fish.
The
fish
can
make
us
clever."（“我们经常吃一种鱼。这种鱼可以使我们变得聪明。”）可知，村民告诉年轻人他们经常吃鱼。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第二段中"You
are
all
good
merchants（商人）.
What's
the
secret（秘诀）?"（“你们都是优秀的商人。有什么秘诀吗？”）和第三段中The
fish
can
make
us
clever.（这种鱼能使我们变得聪明。）以及第六段中So
he
gave
the
villager
20
dollars
and
told
him
his
address（地址）.（于是他给了村民20美元，并告诉了他自己的地址。）可推知，年轻人是因为想吃这种鱼来变聪明才给村民20美元。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中After
about
a
month
the
young
man
met
the
villager
again.（大约一个月后，年轻人又见到了村民。）可知，大约30天后，年轻人再次见到了村民。
（5）B
推理判断题。通读全文可知，年轻人相信了村民的话，认为吃这种鱼可以变聪明，并花20美元向村民买了三条。一个月后，年轻人和村民再次相遇，但是仍然没有认清这个谎言，由此可见，年轻人并不聪明。
9.
【答案】
BCB
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Are
you
angry
with
them?
If
you
do,
you
should
control
your
feelings,
or
your
friends
will
leave
you.可知，当我们生气的时候，我们应该控制住情绪。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中Every
time
you
get
angry,
you
should
try
to
write
down
why
you
are
angry.“每次你生气时，你应该试着写下你生气的原因。”和最后一段中Do
something
different.“做些不同的事情。”可知，C项“向你的朋友寻求帮助”不是作者的建议。
（3）B
标题归纳题。根据第二段中Getting
angry
only
makes
things
worse.
All
you
have
to
do
is
to
tell
yourself
not
to
be
angry.“生气只会让事情变得更糟。你要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。”以及下文提出的几点建议可知，本文主要是说控制情绪的重要性和不要变得易怒的方法，因此B项“不要轻易生气”为本文最佳标题。
10.
【答案】
CACBD
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段The
real
reason
he
thought
he
was
going
to
pass
the
exam
was
that
he
had
all
the
answers.（他认为他将通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。）可推知Ben认为他能通过这次英语考试。故选C。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段he
had
found
a
piece
of
paper
with
all
the
questions
and
answers
on
it
on
his
teacher's
desk（他在他老师的桌上找到了一张写着所有的问题和答案纸）可知Ben在他老师的桌子上发现一张写有考试问题和答案的纸。故选A。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第三段When
the
exam
started,
Ben
looked
at
the
paper
and
couldn't
believe
his
eyes.
It
was
not
that
paper!
Ben
was
so
disappointed.（当考试开始时，Ben看着试卷，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。这不是那张试卷！Ben是如此失望的。）由此可知Ben不能相信自己的眼睛，因为看到不是那张试卷，所以Ben当时很惊讶。故选C。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据第四段After
school,
he
went
to
the
teacher's
office
and
told
him
everything.
"I'm
happy
that
you
can
tell
me
this,"
said
his
teacher.
"I
will
help
you
study
after
school
from
now
on.
I'm
sure
you
will
pass
the
next
exam."?（放学后，他去了老师的办公室，把一切都告诉了他。“我很高兴你能告诉我这些，”他的老师说。“从现在开始放学后我会帮助你学习。我相信你会通过下次考试的。”)可知Ben的老师是在放学后帮助他学习英语的。故选B。
（5）D
主旨大意题。通读文章可知，Ben一开始为考试而学习，他认为他能通过考试的真正原因是他有所有的答案。再经过一次考试失利后，决定认真学习。再根据最后一段的描述：由于努力学习，Ben不仅通过了接下来的考试，而且取得了好成绩。他现在真得擅长英语了。）可知作者通过这个故事告诉我们：只有努力工作才能取得好成绩。故选D。
11.
【答案】
ABCD
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第一段But
playing
the
piano
is
my
favorite.可知，吉娜最喜欢弹钢琴。
（2）B
词义猜测题。根据第三段I
would
like
to
be
a
pianist,
and
I
want
to
play
classical
music
in
the
concert.
I
hope
people
will
go
to
my?concerts.我想成为一名钢琴家，我想在音乐会上演奏古典音乐。我希望人们会去听我的________。可知，划线单词“concerts”意思是“音乐会”。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第三段I
want
to
make
much
money,
and
I
want
to
give
some
money
to
poor
people.我想赚很多钱，我想给穷人一些钱。可知，吉娜非常善良。
（4）D
标题归纳题。根据最后一段I
must
work
hard,
and
I'm
sure
I
can
be
a
musician.我必须努力工作，我相信我能成为一名音乐家。并结合全文内容可知，本文最佳标题为“我想成为一名音乐家”。
12.
【答案】
BBDA
【解答】
（1）B
推理判断题。根据第二段Classes
begin
at
8:00.八点开始上课。以及Classes
are
over
at
3:30
in
the
afternoon
and
then
you
can
join
your
favorite
clubs
to
have
fun.下午三点半下课，然后你可以加入你最喜欢的俱乐部去玩。可知，在上学的日子里，学生们每天学习七个半小时。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第一段I
think
you
must
know
what
you
can
do
and
what
you
can't
do.
It
can
help
you
study
well
and
live
happily.
Here
are
some
rules
of
our
school.我想你一定知道你能做什么，不能做什么。它可以帮助你学习好，生活快乐。这是我们学校的一些规定。可知，本文主要介了学校的一些规定。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第二段You
can't
eat
in
the
classroom.你不能在教室吃东西。以及You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。结合选项，可知你可以在教室学英语。
（4）A
词义猜测题。根据第二段You
can't
play
balls
or
run
in
the
classroom
or
hallways.
You
mustn't
violate
these
rules.你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步。你不能________这些规则。可知划线单词“violate”意为“违反”。
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