2021河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解 (有答案)

2021河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解
1.
Hello!
My
name
is
Alice.
I
have
a
great
family.
There
are
four
people
in
my
family:
my
parents,
my
brother
and
I.
We
all
like
music
very
much.
Jenny
is
my
mother.
She
is
a
great
musician.
She
is
good
at
playing
the
violin.
She
can
also
play
the
piano.
She
likes
to
sing
and
she
can
sing
very
well.
My
father
Tony
can't
play
any
instruments.
but
he
likes
music.
He
thinks
it's
relaxing.
When
my
mother
plays
the
piano,
he
always
listens
to
her,
I
like
to
play
the
guitar
though
it's
difficult.
I
play
it
every
day,
so
I
can
play
it
very
well.
But
my
brother
Bill
can't
play
the
guitar.
He
thinks
it's
boring.
I
want
to
teach
him
to
play
the
guitar,
but
he
doesn't
want
to
learn
to
play
it.
He
only
likes
to
sing.
He
thinks
it's
interesting!
（1）What
does
Alice's
father
do
when
her
mother
plays
the
piano?
A.He
always
sings
a
song.
B.He
always
dances
happily.
C.He
listens
to
her
mother.
D.He
plays
the
piano
with
her
mother.
（2）What
does
Alice
think
of
playing
the
guitar?
A.Relaxing
B.Boring.
C.Interesting.
D.Difficult.
（3）Which
is
not
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Bill
is
Jenny
and
Tony's
son.
B.Bill
likes
singing
very
much.
C.Alice
often
helps
Bill
with
the
guitar.
D.Tony
thinks
music
is
relaxing.
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Interesting
music
B.Busy
people
C.A
great
family
D.My
favorite
music?
2.
Rules
are
everywhere.
When
you
read
in
the
library,
play
basketball
or
drive
a
car,
you
have
to
follow
some
rules.
Rules
are
important
to
us.
Do
you
know
that
you
must
follow
some
rules
on
the
plane?
Linda
and
her
friend
Carl
go
to
the
US
by
plane.
She
takes
the
emergency
exit
seat（靠近紧急出口的座位）.
She
sees
a
card
in
her
seat.
If
you
are
in
an
emergency
exit
seat,
read
the
rules.
You
must:
Be
at
least（至少）15
years
old
and
healthy
to
give
help.
Be
able
to
speak
and
read
English
very
well.
You
must
not:
Take
a
child（two
years
old
and
under）.
Take
a
pet（宠物）,
like
a
dog,
a
bird,
etc.
（1）What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
rules?
A.They
are
strict.
B.They
are
terrible.
C.They
are
important.
D.They
are
relaxing.
（2）Who
can
take
an
emergency
exit
seat?
A.Jenny,
18
years
old,
can't
see
or
talk.
B.Michael,
20
years
old,
comes
from
England.
C.Mr.
Wang,
40
years
old,
speaks
only
Chinese.
D.Tom,
14
years
old,
takes
his
8-year-old
sister.
（3）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right?
A.We
must
follow
the
rules.
B.We
can
see
rules
everywhere.
C.Linda
may
be
over
15.
D.Carl
may
take
a
pet.
?
3.
Susan
Reynolds
is
38
years
old.
She
is,
however,
often
mistaken
for
a
high
school
teenager.
Do
you
want
to
know
her
secret
to
staying
young?
The
Edinburgh
woman
believes
the
secret
behind
her
amazing
health
and
look
is
eating
raw
food.
For
13
years,
she
has
eaten
nothing
but
uncooked
food.
Every
meal
that
passes
her
mouth
is
never
hotter
than
the
room
temperature.
Reynolds
hasn't
always
been
this
way.
She
used
to
eat
lots
of
junk
food.
She
loved
nothing
better
than
fried
chicken
and
cola.
However,
all
that
changed
after
Reynolds
took
a
six-month
trip
to
India.
She
became
interested
in
yoga（瑜伽）.
After
coming
home,
Reynolds
became
a
yoga
teacher
and
she
also
became
a
vegetarian（素食主义者）.
One
day,
the
woman
had
dinner
in
a
cafe
called
Red
Sugar
in
Edinburgh.
The
cafe
served
raw
food.
The
owners
of
the
cafe
told
her
a
bit
about
the
advantages
of
eating
raw
food.
Reynolds
then
read
more
about
raw
food
and
tried
it.
The
difference
she
felt,
Reynolds
said,
was
amazing.
Since
then,
the
woman
has
never
had
a
hot
meal.
Now,
Reynolds
runs
her
own
company.
She
teaches
people
about
the
advantages
of
eating
raw
food.
The
woman,
however,
also
says
that
everyone
is
different.
Eating
raw
food
has
helped
her
stay
young,
but
the
way
that
fits
her
may
not
be
your
cup
of
tea.
Try
to
find
your
own
way
to
stay
healthy
and
young!
（1）How
does
Susan
Reynolds
stay
young?
A.By
having
fried
chicken.
B.By
having
cola.
C.By
eating
uncooked
food.
D.By
eating
nothing.
（2）What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.Why
Reynolds
went
to
India
for
a
trip.
B.How
Reynolds
became
a
yoga
teacher.
C.How
Reynolds
became
a
vegetarian.
D.Why
Reynolds
got
to
eat
raw
food.
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"raw"
in
the
2nd
paragraph
mean?
A.生的
B.多汁的
C.味重的
D.无味的
（4）What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
Way
of
Eating
Raw
Food
B.The
Secret
to
Keeping
Young
C.The
Advantage
of
Training
Yoga
D.The
Difficulty
of
Running
a
Company?
4.
根据短文内容回答问题。
More
and
more
Americans
are
going
to
work
by
bike.
Do
you
know
why
more
people
are
riding
bikes
to
work?
They
may
have
different
reasons.
________,
bikes
don't
need
gasoline（汽油）,
so
it
doesn't
take
much
money
to
use
them.
Second,
a
bike
doesn't
need
much
space（空间）,
so
it
is
easy
to
find
a
place
for
it.
Third,
riding
a
bike
is
good
for
one's
health.
In
the
past
people
used
to（过去常常）drive
their
cars
to
offices
or
to
shops,
but
now
people
think
riding
bikes
is
a
good
way
of
doing
sports.
In
this
way,
they
can
keep
healthy.
That's
why
more
Americans
are
now
riding
bikes
to
work,
and
leaving
their
own
cars
at
home.
They
hope
to
live
a
better
life.
第（1）题请在横线处填入一个恰当的单词，第二题判断对错（T/F），第（3）、（4）题回答问题，第（5）题请把画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）________,
bikes
don't
need
gasoline.
（2）People
spend
much
money
using
bikes.
________
（3）How
many
reasons
are
mentioned（提及）in
the
passage?
________
（4）How
did
people
use
to
go
to
offices?
________
（5）________?
5.
Minnetonka
High
School
in
the
US
is
home
to
a
new
kind
of?group.
You
could
call
it
"the
kind
kids".
The
high
school
allows?students
to
join
in
neighborhood
service.
"You
just
have
to
have
an
interest
for
serving,
which
anyone
can
do,"?said
Michelle
Seets,
Minnetonka
Public
School's
neighborhood
service
expert（专家）.
It's
part
of
helping
shape
perfect
students
with
quick
minds
and
big
hearts.
The
neighborhood
service
activity
is
getting
popular
in
the
school.
Last
school
year,
54
students
joined
it,
up
from
around
30
the
year
before.
Jimmy
Bohn,
16,
is
one
of
them.
During
his
new
year,
he
built
a
patio（露台）at
an
Old
People's
Home.
For
the
last
two
years,
he
has
volunteered
as
a
worker
at
a
group.
He
helped
doing
lots
of
things.
Bohn
said
volunteering
looks
good
on
college
applications（申请）,
but
it
also
feels
like
the
right
thing
to
do.
Senior
Lily
Hohag
is
working
hard
for
the
neighborhood
service
all
four
years
of
high
school.
One
year,
she
worked
as
a
teaching
helper
to
help
a
fourth-grade
teacher.
She
also
volunteered
to
help
teach
young
girls
how
to
play
baseball.
Hohag
said
some
volunteers
helped
her
when
she
was
young.
That
encouraged
her.
"I
want
to
make
kids
feel
the
same
way
I
did,"
Hohag
said.
"I
want
them
to
have
chances."
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to?
A.The
USA.
B.Neighborhood
service.
C.Home.
D.A
new
kind
of
group.
（2）How
many
students
joined
the
neighborhood
service
activity
last
school
year?
A.16.
B.30.
C.46.
D.54.
（3）What
do
we
learn
about
Jimmy
Bohn?
A.He
has
a
patio
in
his
home.
B.He
has
volunteered
for
only
a
year.
C.Neighborhood
service
means
a
lot
to
him.
D.Volunteering
work
can
help
his
study
in
college.
（4）What
do
you
know
from
the
passage?
A.Michelle
Seets
knows
a
lot
about
the
US
school
neighborhood
service.
B.Someone
built
an
Old
People's
Home
during
the
new
year.
C.Minnetonka
High
School
is
in
the
UK.
D.Lily
Hohag
is
good
at
playing
basketball.?
6.
As
we
know,
now
lots
of
kids
have
homework
but
often
no
housework.
They
cannot
wash
clothes,
cook
a
meal,
clean
the
floor,
or
cut
up
the
vegetables.
But
how
are
you
going
to
learn
the
practical
skills（技能）you
will
need
later
in
life
if
no
one
does
anything
for
you?
Don't
worry.
A
change
is
coming.
Schools
in
China
are
now
thinking
about
teaching
life
skills
as
a
subject.
We
all
need
to
prepare
for
the
real
life,
especially
the
housework.
My
mum
and
dad
had
all
these
skills,
but
they
forgot
to
teach
me.
At
university,
I
had
to
learn
to
shop,
prepare
my
food,
cook
meals,
and
do
the
washing.
I
wish
my
parents
or
my
teachers
taught
me
all
the
housework
because
it
is
so
useful!
Some
people
might
say
you
can
order
food
online
and
book
a
washing
service.
In
fact,
good
life
skills
will
make
you
a
better
student,
a
better
worker,
a
better
family
member
and
happier
in
your
life.
Making
a
meal
needs
good
planning,
skillful
cutting,
control
of
temperature,
and
a
good
nose!
It
makes
you
smarter!
This
all
needs
to
start
early.
If
you
don't
have
practical
life
skills,
your
education
will
be
incomplete.
One
day,
you
will
wonder
why
you
have
no
clean
socks,
and
why
some
of
your
best
friends
can
cook
a
delicious
meal
but
you
cannot!
（1）Why
does
the
writer
say
a
change
is
coming
in
Paragraph
1?
A.Because
kids
don't
need
to
do
homework
in
China
now.
B.Because
kids
don't
need
to
do
housework
in
China
now.
C.Because
schools
plan
to
teach
life
skills
as
a
subject
now.
D.Because
someone
can
do
anything
for
kids
in
China
now.
（2）What
will
make
you
a
better
person
according
to
the
passage?
A.A
great
change.
B.Good
life
skills.
C.Too
much
homework.
D.Too
much
housework.
（3）What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.To
learn
to
do
housework
from
good
friends.
B.To
get
practical
life
skills
as?early
as
possible.
C.To
get
good
school
education
as
early
as
possible.
D.To
learn
to
cook
a
delicious
meal
from
good
friends.
7.
Before
this
journey,
I
had
never
been
to
Africa.?Through
the
volunteer（志愿者）work.
I
found
Kenya
was
i
a
beautiful
country.
The
volunteer
work
planners
were
very
friendly.?When
I
arrived
there,
they
quickly
shook
my
hand
and
took
me
to
visit
the
volunteer
center.
I
met
the
other
volunteers.
Later
that
day,
we
went
to
Gilgil,
the
closest
town.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
saw
a
busy
Kenyan
town.
We
got
welcome
from
many
local
people.
They
made
me
feel
at
home.
In
all,
I
spent
two
weeks
volunteering
in
Kenya.
What
I
mainly
did
was
to
find
something
about
the
local
giraffes,
lions
and
birds
in
order
to
help
scientists
to
better
protect
them.
We
also
visited
schools
and
orphanages（孤儿院）.
The
children
said
hello
to
us
excitedly.
We
also
played
football
with
them.
The
other
volunteers
were
all
kind
and
friendly.
It
was
hard
not
to
like
them.
The
food
was
wonderful.
It
always
made
you
feel
comfortable
to
go
back
to
the
volunteer
center
after
a
tiring
day's
work.
We
spent
our
free
time
traveling
around
Kenya.
When
I
met
my
mother
at
London
Gatwick
Airport,
she
said
I
grew
up!
The
first
night
back
home
was
the
hardest.
I
was
still
missing
Kenya
and
its
nice
people.
How
I
wish
to
go
back
to
Kenya
and
volunteer
for
a
longer
period!
（1）How
long
did
the
writer
stay
in
Kenya?
A.For
about
two
months.
B.For
about
one
month.
C.For
about
half
a
month.
D.For
about
seven
days.
（2）Why
was
the
first
night
back
home
the
hardest
for
the
writer?
A.Because
he
was
still
missing
Kenya
and
its
nice
people.
B.Because
he
was
excited
to
see
his
mother.
C.Because
he
didn't
like
his
country.
D.Because
the
people
were
not
friendly
in
his
country.
（3）What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
volunteer
work
in
Kenya
B.The
visit
to
Kenya
C.The
life
in
Kenya
D.The
wish
about
volunteer
work?
8.
Sue:
Your
mother
says
you
have
a
postcard
from
your
sister,
Sally.
Sammy:
Yes.
She
is
on
a
school
trip
in
America.
She
writes
that
she
is
enjoying
it.
She
is?doing
a
lot
of
shopping.
She
likes
all
the
American
clothes
in
New
York!
Sue:
What
are
they
doing
in
New
York?
Sammy:
They
are
catching
a
train
to
Boston
on
Friday
to
see
the
university.
On?Saturday
they
are
going
to
the
New
York
City
Ballet
to
see
a
ballet.
Sue:
Does
she
like
the
food?
Sammy:
Sally
likes
the
food
in
America.
She
says
that
when
they
have
lunch
or?dinner,
they
often
eat
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs,
and
drink
cola.
She
is?taking
lots
of
photos
of
all
the
friends
she
is
making.
（1）Sammy
has
a
postcard
from?________.
A.Sally
B.Sue
C.Sammy's
mother
D.Sue's
mother
（2）Where
is
Sally?
A.She
is
in
America.
B.She
is
in
Britain.
C.She
is
in
China.
D.She
is
in
Japan.
（3）How
is
Sally
going
to
Boston?
A.By
air.
B.By
bus.
C.By
train.
D.By
bike.
（4）In
New
York,
Sally
is
going
to?________.
A.watch
a
movie
B.see
a
ballet
C.see
a
friend
D.watch
a
match
（5）Sally
does
some
things
EXCEPT（除了）________.
A.eating
hamburgers
B.eating
hot
dogs
C.drinking
cola
D.drinking
juice?
9.
It's
7:15
in
the
morning.
Hudson
and
his
grandmother
are
waiting
for（等候）the
school
bus.
"It's
boring
to
wait
for
the
bus,"
Hudson
says
to
his?grandma.
"How
about
thinking
of
something
interesting
to
pass（消磨）the?time?"
says
Grandma.
"Like
what?"
asks
Hudson.
"Now,
look
around.
What
do
you
see?"
says
Grandma.
"The
sidewalk（人行道）.
Oh,
I
know!
I
can
see
it
as
a
big
piano
and
every
time
I
take
a
step（步）,
I
can
play
it
with
my
feet!"
Hudson
is
happy
about
it
and
he
asks
his
grandma
to
dance
with
him.
After
fifteen
minutes,
the
bus
comes
and
Hudson
gets
on
it.
It
usually
takes
him?about
thirty
minutes
to
get
to
his
school.
It's
far
but
Hudson
thinks
it's
quick.
That's
because
he
can
think
of
interesting
things
to
pass
the
time.
（1）Where
will
Hudson
go?
A.To
his
home.
B.To
the
next
stop.
C.To
his
school.
D.To
the
piano
club.
（2）What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to
in
the
fifth
paragraph?（第五段的画线单词“it”指代什么？）
A.The
school
bus.
B.The
time.
C.The
sidewalk.
D.The
step.
（3）What
time
does
the
bus
come
in
the
end（最后）?
A.At
7:15
a.m.
B.At
7:20
a.m
C.At
7:25
a.m.
D.At
7:30
a.m.
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Hudson
and
his
grandmother
are
waiting
for
the
subway
at
7:15
a.m.
B.After
fifty
minutes,
the
bus
comes.
C.It
usually
takes
Hudson
about
thirty
minutes
to
get
to
school
by
bus.
D.Hudson
thinks
it
is
boring
to
take
the
bus
to
school
at
last（最后）.
10.
Liu
Shiwen
is
a
Chinese
ping
pong
player.
She's
29
years
old
and
she's
very
good
at
the
sports.
As
a
sports
star,
she's
busy
every
day.
Let's
see
what
she
does
in
the
morning.
At
7:00
a.m.,
Liu
Shiwen
gets
up.
Then
she
brushes
her
teeth
quickly.
Half
an
hour
after?she
gets
up,
she
has
a
good
breakfast.
For
breakfast,
she
usually
has
an
egg,
a
cup
of
milk
and
bread.
After
that,
she
goes
to
the
gym（体育馆）at
8:15.
It
usually
takes
her
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
go
there
by
bus.?
At
8:30,
she
starts
a
day's
exercise
there.
She
usually
plays
ping-pong
for
eight
to
nine
hours
a
day.
At
12:00,
she
goes
to
the
dining
hall
to
have
lunch.
Her
lunch
is
very
good.
Look!
There's
rice,
fish,
eggs,
vegetables
and
so
on.
She
needs
to
eat
well,
because
she
does
too
much
exercise
a
day.
She
goes
to
sleep（睡觉）after
lunch,
and
then
does
sports
in
the
afternoon.
Liu
Shiwen
works
very
hard（努力地）,
so
she
can
be
a
great
player.
Do
you
like
the
girl?
（1）What
does
Liu
Shiwen
have
for
breakfast?
A.Some
milk.
B.Some
fish.
C.Some
rice.
D.Some
hamburgers.
（2）Where
is
Liu
at
8:20
a.m.?
A.At
home.
B.On
the
bus.
C.At
the
gym.
D.In
the
dining
hall.
（3）What
do
we
know
about
Liu's
lunch?
A.She
has
it
at
11:30.
B.She
doesn't
like
to
eat
it.
C.It's
really
healthy.
D.She
eats
it
very
quickly.
（4）What
makes
Liu
Shiwen
a
great
Chinese
ping-pong
player?
A.She
sleeps
well.
B.She
works
very
hard.
C.She
eats
well.
D.She
is
a
Chinese.?
11.
Mrs.
Miller
is
a
housewife.
She
doesn't
go
to
work.
Every
morning,
she
gets
up
at
ten
past?six
and
makes
breakfast
for
Mr.
Miller
and
her
son,
Dave.
After
they
leave
home,
Mrs.
Miller
cleans
the
rooms,
washes
the
clothes
and
waters
the
flowers（浇花）.
It
takes
her
about
three
hours.
Mrs.
Miller
has
lunch
at
home
alone（独自）.
Mr.
Miller
has
lunch
at
his
office
and
Dave
has
lunch
at
school.
After
lunch,
Mrs.
Miller
has
a
short
sleep
and
then
she
walks
to
the
health
club.
She
either
swims
or
dances.
Mrs.
Miller
usually
goes
back
home
at
five.
She
needs
to
make
dinner
for
her
family.
Mrs.
Miller
goes
to
bed
at
eleven
and
she
always
reads
a
book
before
going
to
bed.
She's
happy
with
her
easy
life.
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"housewife"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.作家
B.宇航员
C.家庭主妇
D.科学家
（2）What
does
Mrs.
Miller
do
in
the
afternoon?
A.Wash
the
clothes.
B.Water
the
flowers.
C.Clean
the
rooms.
D.Dance
or
swim
（3）Where
does
Mr.
Miller
have
lunch?
A.At
his
office
B.At
home.
C.At
school.
D.At
the
club.
（4）What's
the
best
title（标题）for
the
passage?
A.Mrs
Miller's
homework
B.Mrs.
Miller's
busy
life
C.Mrs.
Miller's
happy
family
D.Mrs
Miller's
easy
life
12.
Do
you
live
in
a
city?
You've
probably
noticed
how
noisy
and
crowded
cities
can
be.
What
if
you
could
live
next
to
a
quiet
lake
or
river
instead?
As
it
turns
out,
living
near
water,
such
as
oceans,
lakes
or
rivers,
can
help
us
feel
both
happier
and
healthier.
Those
who
live
less
than
a
kilometer
from
the
beach
are
around
22
percent
less
likely
to
have
mental（心理的）problems
than
those
who
live
50
km
or
more
away.
People
who
visit
the
beach
at
least
twice
a
week
tend
to（倾向于）experience
better
and
mental
health
as
well.
So
how
does
"blue
space"
make
us
feel
better?
For
one
thing,
aquatic（与水相关的）environments
tend
to
have
less
pollution
and
more
sunlight,
both
of
which
are
linked（与……有关）to
better
mental
and
physical
health.
People
who
get
more
sun
tend
to
be
happier
than
those
who
do
not.
There's
also
the
air
above
the
sea.
After
spending
time
near
the
ocean,
you
might
find
that
you
feel
more
relaxed
than
usual.
This
is
because
sea
air
is
special
with
negative
ions（负离子）.
These
ions
are
in
control
of
our
levels
of
serotonin（血清素）,
a
body
chemical
that
makes
a
difference
to
our
mood（情绪）.
Finally,
people
who
live
near
water
seem
to
be
more
active.
Water
sports
like
swimming
can
help
us
stay
in
shape,
which
in
turn
keeps
us
healthy.
（1）From
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
know
that
________.
A.often
going
to
the
beach
is
good
for
health
B.around
22
percent
of
people
have
mental
problems
C.living
near
the
sea
is
more
expensive
D.swimming
makes
people
healthier
（2）What
may
the
"blue
space"
be
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
foot
of
the
mountains.
B.The
top
of
the
buildings.
C.The
beautiful
beaches.
D.The
blue
pictures.
（3）What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Why
to
live
near
water
B.How
to
learn
to
swim
C.How
often
to
go
to
the
beach
D.How
to
keep
healthy
参考答案与试题解析
2021中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：阅读理解
一、
阅读理解
（本题共计
12
小题
，每题
10
分
，共计120分
）
1.
【答案】
CDCC
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据When
my
mother
plays
the
piano,
he
always
listens
to
her...我妈妈弹钢琴的时候，他总是听她的……可知爱丽丝妈妈弹钢琴时，她的爸爸听她妈妈弹钢琴。
（2）D
细节理解题。根据I
like
to
play
the
guitar
though
it's
difficult.我喜欢弹吉他，虽然很难。可知爱丽丝认为弹吉他是困难的。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据But
my
brother
Bill
can't
play
the
guitar.
He
thinks
it's
boring.
I
want
to
teach
him
to
play
the
guitar,
but
he
doesn't
want
to
learn
to
play
it.但是我弟弟比尔不会弹吉他。他觉得很无聊。我想教他弹吉他，但他不想学弹它。可知“爱丽丝经常帮助比尔弹吉他。”表述错误。
（4）C
标题归纳题。根据My
name
is
Alice.
I
have
a
great
family.
There
are
four
people
in
my
family:
my
parents,
my
brother
and
I.我叫爱丽丝。我有一个大家庭。我家有四口人：我父母，我哥哥和我。可知本文主要介绍了爱丽丝的大家庭。因此本文最佳标题为“一个大家庭”。
2.
【答案】
CBD
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据Rules
are
important
to
us.可知，作者认为规则对我们很重要。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据表格中You
must:?Be
at
least（至少）15
years
old
and
healthy
to
give
help.?Be
able
to
speak
and
read
English
very
well.你必须：至少15岁并且是健康的能够给予帮助。具备良好的英语口语和阅读能力。可知，来自英国的20岁的迈克尔可以坐紧急出口的座位。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据表格中You
must
not:?Take
a
pet（宠物）,
like
a
dog,
a
bird,
etc.你不能带宠物，如狗、鸟等。可知，D项“卡尔可以带一只宠物。”表述错误。
3.
【答案】
CDAB
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
Edinburgh
woman
believes
the
secret
behind
her
amazing
health
and
look
is
eating?raw?food.?For
13
years,
she
has
eaten
nothing
but
uncooked
food.可知她保持年轻的秘诀就是吃生食。
（2）D
段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Reynolds在去了印度旅行后，成为了一名瑜伽老师和一名素食主义者。在一家提供生食的餐厅就餐后，她开始对生食感兴趣，并开始吃生食。因此本段主要讲述了她为什么吃生食。
（3）A
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文For
13
years,
she
has
eaten
nothing
but
uncooked
food.13年来，她只吃生的食物。可知划线词意为“生的”。
（4）B
标题归纳题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了一名三十八岁的女性，经常被当成高中生，秘诀竟然在藏在饮食里——只吃生食！因此本文最好的标题是“保持年轻的秘诀”。
4.
【答案】
（1）First,（2）F,（3）Three.,（4）They
used
to
drive
their
cars
to
office.,（5）但是现在人们认为骑自行车是一个运动的好方式。
【解答】
（1）First
根据文章第二段中表示次序的Second，Third“第二，第三”可知，此处应是指“第一”，用first，且位于句首首字母要大写。
（2）F
根据文章第二段bikes
don't
need
gasoline（汽油）,
so
it
doesn't
take
much
money
to
use
them.可知，使用自行车不会花费许多钱，所以此句表述错误。
（3）Three.
根据文章第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了三个原因。
（4）They
used
to
drive
their
cars
to
office.
根据文章第二段In
the
past
people
used
to（过去常常）drive
their
cars
to
offices
or
to
shops,可知，过去人们开车去办公室或商店。
（5）但是现在人们认为骑自行车是一个运动的好方式。but“但是”表转折关系；think引导宾语从句，动名词短语riding
bikes“骑自行车”作主语；a
good
way
of
doing
sports
“一个运动的好方式”。
5.
【答案】
DDCA
【解答】
（1）D
代词指代题。根据第一段Minnetonka
High
School
in
the
US
is
home
to
a
new
kind
of?group.
You
could
call?it?"the
kind
kids".美国的Minnetonka高中是一种新的群体的发源地。你可以称这种群体为“善良的孩子”。可知，it指代的是前面的“a
new
kind
of
group”。故选D。
（2）D
细节理解题。根据第三段The
neighborhood
service
activity
is
getting
popular
in
the
school.
Last
school
year,
54
students
joined
it社区服务活动在学校越来越受欢迎。上一学年，有54名学生参加了这项活动。可知，去年有54个学生加入了这项活动。故选D。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第三段Jimmy
Bohn,
16,
is
one
of
them.
During
his
new
year,
he
built
a
patio（露台）at
an
Old
People's
Home.
For
the
last
two
years,
he
has
volunteered
as
a
worker
at
a
group.
He
helped
doing
lots
of
things.
Bohn
said
volunteering
looks
good
on
college
applications（申请）,
but
it
also
feels
like
the
right
thing
to
do.16岁的吉米·博恩就是其中之一。在新年的时候，他在一个老人院建了一个露台。在过去的两年里，他在一个组织里做志愿者。他帮助做了很多事情。博恩说，志愿服务对大学申请来说很不错，但也感觉这是一件正确的事情。可知，社区服务对他来说意义重大。故选C。
（4）A
细节理解题。根据第二段"You
just
have
to
have
an
interest
for
serving,
which
anyone
can
do,"?said
Michelle
Seets,
Minnetonka
Public
School's
neighborhood
service
expert.“你只需要有服务的兴趣，这是任何人都可以做的，”米尼通卡公立学校的社区服务专家米歇尔·塞茨说。可知，米歇尔·塞茨是社区服务的专家，所以米歇尔·西茨应该对美国学校社区服务很了解。故选A。
6.
【答案】
CBB
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段A
change
is
coming.
Schools
in
China
are
now
thinking
about
teaching
life
skills
as
a
subject.一种变化正在到来。中国的学校现在正在考虑把生活技能作为一门学科来教授。可知，一种变化正在到来的原因是现在学校计划把生活技能作为一门学科来教授。故选C。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In
fact,
good
life
skills
will
make
you
a
better
student,
a
better
worker,
a
better
family
member
and
happier
in
your
life.事实上，良好的生活技能会让你成为一个更好的学生、更好的员工、更好的家庭成员并生活更幸福。可知，良好的生活技能会让你成为一个更好的人。故选B。
（3）B
推理判断题。根据最后一段This
all
needs
to
start
early.
If
you
don't
have
practical
life
skills,
your
education
will
be
incomplete.这一切都需要尽早开始。如果你没有实际的生活技能，你的教育将是不完整的。可知，作者想在文章中告诉我们要尽早学会做家务。故选B。
7.
【答案】
CAA
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第三段中In
all,
I
spent
two
weeks
volunteering
in
Kenya.可知，作者在肯尼亚待了两周，也就是半个月。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据最后一段中The
first
night
back
home
was
the
hardest.
I
was
still
missing
Kenya
and
its
nice
people.可知作者回家的第一晚上是最难的，因为他仍在想念肯尼亚和那里的人们。
（3）A
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，作者讲述了自己在肯尼亚的志愿者经历。因此最好的标题是“在肯尼亚的志愿工作”。
8.
【答案】
AACBD
【解答】
（1）A?细节理解题。根据第一段Your
mother
says
you
have
got
a
postcard
from
your
sister,
Sally.你妈妈说你收到一张你姐姐莎莉寄来的明信片。可知，萨米有一张莎莉寄来的明信片。
（2）A?细节理解题.。根据第二段Sammy:
Yes.
She
is
on
a
school
trip
in
America.是的。她正在美国参加学校组织的旅行。可知，莎莉在美国。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据第四段They
are
catching
a
train
to
Boston
on
Friday
to
see
the
university.他们正赶周五去波士顿看大学的火车。可知，萨莉坐火车去波士顿。
（4）B?细节理解题。根据第四段On?Saturday
they
are
going
to
the
New
York
City
Ballet
to
see
a
ballet.星期六他们要去纽约市芭蕾舞团看芭蕾舞表演。可知，在纽约，莎莉要去看芭蕾舞。
（5）D?推理判断题。根据最后一段She
says
that
when
they
have
lunch
or?dinner,
they
often
eat
hamburgers
and
hot
dogs,
and
drink
cola.她说当他们吃午餐或晚餐时，他们经常吃汉堡包和热狗，喝可乐。文中并没有提到喝果汁。
9.
【答案】
CCDC
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段Hudson
and
his
grandmother
are
waiting
for（等候）the
school
bus.（Hudson和他的奶奶正在等校车。）可知Hudson要去他的学校。故选C。
（2）C
代词指代题。根据倒数第二段The
sidewalk（人行道）.
Oh,
I
know!
I
can
see?it?as
a
big
piano
and
every
time
I
take
a
step（步）,
I
can
play
it
with
my
feet!（人行道。噢，我知道了！我可以把它看作一架大钢琴并且每次我迈出一步，我可以用我的脚弹它。）可知，此处的“it”指代的是“The
sidewalk（人行道）”。故选C。
（3）D
推理判断题。根据第一段It's
7:15
in
the
morning.（时间是早上7:15。）以及最后一段After
fifteen
minutes,
the
bus
comes
and
Hudson
gets
on
it.（十五分钟后，校车来了，Hudson上了车。）可推知，公共汽车是在早上7:30来到的。故选D。
（4）C
细节理解题。根据最后一段the
bus
comes
and
Hudson
gets
on
it.
It
usually
takes
him?about
thirty
minutes
to
get
to
his
school.（校车来了，Hudson上了车。他通常要花30分钟到学校。）可知，Hudson通常要花30分钟乘公共汽车到学校。即C项表述正确。故选C。
10.
【答案】
ABCB
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第二段For
breakfast,
she
usually
has
an
egg,
a
cup
of
milk
and
bread.“早餐，她通常吃一个鸡蛋、（喝）一杯牛奶和（吃）面包。”可知，刘诗雯早餐喝牛奶。故选A。
（2）B
推理判断题。根据第二段After
that,
she
goes
to
the
gym（体育馆）at
8:15.
It
usually
takes
her
a
quarter
of
an
hour
to
go
there
by
bus.“在那之后，她8:15去体育馆，乘坐公交车去那里通常需要花费她一刻钟（也就是15分钟）的时间。”可推知，8点20时，刘诗雯还在公交车上。故选B。
（3）C
推理判断题。根据第二段Her
lunch
is
very
good.
Look!
There's
rice,
fish,
eggs,
vegetables
and
so
on.“她的午餐很好。看！有米饭、鱼、鸡蛋、蔬菜等等。”可推知，刘诗雯的午餐很健康。故选C。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据最后一段Liu
Shiwen
works
very
hard（努力地）,
so
she
can
be
a
great
player.“刘诗雯练习非常努力，所以她可以成为一个好的运动员。”可知，刘诗雯练习非常努力，这使得她成为了一名好的中国乒乓运动员。故选B。
11.
【答案】
CDAD
【解答】
（1）C
词义猜测题。根据第一段She
doesn't
go
to
work.?Every
morning,
she
gets
up
at
ten
past?six
and
makes
breakfast
for
Mr.
Miller
and
her
son,
Dave.
After
they
leave
home,
Mrs.
Miller
cleans
the
rooms,
washes
the
clothes
and
waters
the
flowers（浇花）.（她不去上班。每天早上，她六点十分起床，然后给米勒先生和她的儿子戴夫做早餐。他们离开家后，米勒夫人打扫房间、洗衣服和浇花。）并结合常识可知，米勒夫人是个家庭主妇，即划线单词“housewife”意为“家庭主妇”。故选C。
（2）D
细节理解题。根据文中第二段After
lunch,
Mrs.
Miller
has
a
short
sleep
and
then
she
walks
to
the
health
club.
She
either
swims
or
dances.（午饭后，米勒夫人有一个简短的休息，然后步行去健康俱乐部。她或者游泳或者跳舞。）可知，在下午米勒夫人跳舞或游泳。故选D。
（3）A
细节理解题。根据文中第二段Mr.
Miller
has
lunch
at
his
office可知，米勒先生在他的办公室吃午餐。故选A。
（4）D
标题归纳题。A
米勒夫人的作业；B
米勒夫人的忙碌生活；C
米勒夫人的幸福家庭；D
米勒夫人的轻松生活。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了米勒夫人一天的生活。并根据第二段最后一句She's
happy
with
her
easy
life.（她对自己轻松的生活（感到）很开心。）可推知，本文的最佳标题应为“米勒夫人的轻松生活”。故选D。
12.
【答案】
ACA
【解答】
（1）A
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，实验结果表明住在靠近海洋湖泊河流附近可以使人健康快乐，心理问题更少，经常去沙滩的人们也更健康，故选A。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第二段People
who
visit
the
beach
at
least
twice
a
week
tend
to（倾向于）experience
better
and
mental
health
as
well.和第三段So
how
does
"blue
space"
make
us
feel
better?可知，经常去海边的人更健康，引出下文“蓝色空间”怎么让我们感觉好，所以blue
space是美丽的沙滩，故选C。
（3）A
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍住在靠近水边和经常去水边的好处和原因，因此A项“为什么要住在靠近水边”为本文最佳标题，故选A。
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