2021年河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：语法填空（有解析）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重难点突破练习：语法填空
1.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
about
fourteen
or
fifteen
years
old.
One
night,
my
parents
went
out
for
a
walk.
So
I
stayed
at
home（1）a________
watching
TV.
Later
I
heard
my
cat,
Aster,
meowing（喵喵叫）at
the（2）d________.
She
was
a
funny
and
proud
cat.
She
was
good
at
catching
mice
and
sometimes,
she
would
like
to
show
me
her
"prize".
As（3）________
as
I
open
the
door.
She
ran
in
quickly
with
something
in
her
mouth.
After
she（4）________（drop）it
on
the
floor,
I
found
a
mouse
again.
It
almost（5）________（death）.
My
mother
always
liked
to
keep
the
floor（6）c________,?so
I
had
to
find
something
to
pick
the
mouse
up
and（7）________（throw）it
away.
When
I
came
back,
I
found
the
mouse
disappeared（消失）.
I
looked
everywhere
but
couldn't
find
it.
We
had
a
basement（地下室）under
the
house,
so
there
were
so
many
places
and
holes
for
it
to
stay.
It
would
be（8）________（difficulty）to
find
the
mouse.
I
gave
up（9）________（look）for
it
at
last.
But
that
was
not
the
end
of
that.
About
a
year
later,
I
was
helping
my
mom
clean
up
the
basement.
And
you
can
guess
what
we
saw.
Yes
some
bones（骨头）of
a
dead
mouse.
We
could
only
believe
and
hope
that
it
was
that
mouse.
The
one
ran
away
from
the
floor
on
that
night.
We
really
hoped
so,（10）________
no
one
wants
a
house
full
of
mice.?
2.
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Do
you
get
to
school
on
foot
or
by
bike?
Do
you
take
a
bus
or
take
the
train?（1）________
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.
But
for
the
students
in
a
small
village
in
China,
it
is（2）d________.
There
is
a
very
big
river（3）________
their
school
and
their
homes.
There
is
no
bridge
and
the
river
runs
too（4）________（quick）for
boats.
So
the
students
need
to
cross
the
river
on
a
ropeway.
It
is
not
easy
to
do
so,
but
the
boy
Liangliang
is
not（5）________（害怕）.
He（6）________
the
river
every
school
day.
He
loves
to
play
and
study
at
school.
He
says
his
teacher
is（7）l________
a
father
to
him.
Many
students
and（8）________（村民）never
leave
the
village.
It
is
their
dream（9）________（have）a
bridge
in
the
future.
I
hope
their
dream
can
come（10）________
soon.
3.
根据短文内容及提示词，用所给词的正确形式填空。
Rita
is
a
nice
girl.
She
has（1）________
interesting
job.
She
works
at
a
radio
station.
She
is
busy
but
happy
every
day.
In
the
morning
she
gets
up
early.
First
she
helps
her
mother
make
breakfast.
Then
she
brushes
her（2）________（tooth）and
eats
breakfast.
After
that,
she
goes
to
work.
Rita
is
never
late
for
work.
She
likes
her
job
very
much.
And
she
is
good
to
the
people
at
the
radio
station.
After
work,
her
workmates（同事）often
ask
her（3）________（have）dinner
with
them,（4）________
Rita
likes
to?get
home
early
and
have
dinner
with
her
parents.
Her
mother
usually
makes
delicious
food（5）________
her
and
she
likes
it
very
much.
Sometimes
she（6）________（watch）soccer
games
on
TV.
On
Sundays,
she
goes
out
with
family
in
his（7）________（father）car.
He
can（8）________（drive）her
everywhere
she
wants.
They（9）________（usual）like
to
go
to
play
in
the
park
and
do
sports
there.
They
often
have
a
good
time.
Do
you
want
to
make（10）________（friend）with
her?
Come
on
and
get
to
know
her.?
4.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last
spring,
COVID-19
hit
our
country.
We
couldn't
go
to
school（1）________
usual.
At
that
time,
I
felt
very
bored.
I
couldn't
play（2）________
my
classmates
and
friends.
When
my
mother
found
that
I
didn't
feel
well,
she
thought
out（3）________
good
idea
to
help
me.
She
began
to
teach
me
how
to
cook
dishes（4）________
I
finished
my
online
lessons.
During
those
days,
I
learned
to
make
dumplings,
cook
noodles
and
so
on.
I
found（5）________
was
interested
in
cooking
very
much.
Even
today,
I
still
help
my
mother
cook
at
home.
What's
more,
the
good
mood
helps
me
do
better
in
my
lessons
than
before.?
5.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mary
is
a
kind
girl.
From
middle
school
to
college,
she
volunteered
to
help
many
people.
She
often
goes
to
the
hospital
to
cheer（1）________
the
sick
people
on
weekends.
And
she
really
feels
happy
because
she
understands
the
true
happiness
comes（2）________
helping
others.
For
three
years,
Mary
went
to
a
primary
school
once
a
week
to
help
some
pupils
with
math
and
English.
She
can
still
remember
the
feeling
of
being
a
teacher.
Most
of
all,
she
was
happy（3）________
the
pupils
did
very
well
in
the
math
tests.
She
felt
good
to
be
with
the
children.
They
liked
to
tell
her（4）________
dreams
or
future
plans.
She
became
not
only
their
after-school
teacher
but
also
their
best
friend.
She
learned
much
more
from
the
three
years'
experience（5）________
that
she
gave
to
the
children.
She's
planning
to
go
on
volunteering
in
the
future,
because
she
knows
it'll
bring
her
more
happiness.?
6.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When
I
was
in
Grade
Eight,
I
was
not
good
at
study.
In
fact,
my
teacher
thought
I
was
the（1）________（bad）student.
My
family
also
had
the
same（2）________
[ai'di?]
as
my
teachers.
When
I（3）________（决定）to
give
up
my
studying（4）________
new
teacher,
Miss
Wang
appeared
in
our
school.
She
was（5）________
[j??],
kind
and
beautiful.
One
day,
I
sat
quietly
and
sadly
in
the
classroom.
Miss
Wang
came
up
to
me
and
asked
me（6）________.
"Do
you
think
I
can
go
to
the
best
high
school?"
I
thought
she
must
say
"no".（7）________,
she
said,
"Dear,
anything
in
the
world
may
happen.
Just
try
and?you'll
get
much（8）________（close）to
your
dream.
I'm
sure
you
are
the
best."
（9）________
tears
in
my
eyes,
I
decided
to
be
a
hard-working
student.
In
the
end,
I?did（10）________（good）in
my
studies
and
truly
went
to
my
dream
school.
7.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
James
Matthew
Barrie
was
born
in
1860
in
Angus,
Scotland.
He
is
the（1）n________
of
ten
children
and
his
parents
are
weavers.
As
a
child
he
loves
reading
and（2）p________
make-believe
games
about?pirates
with
his
school
friends.
Barrie（3）g________
up
in
Scotland,
then
he
moves
to
London
because
he
wants
to
become
a（4）w________.
He
writes
novels,
plays
for
the
theatre
and（5）a________
for
newspapers.
He
also
makes
friends
with
many
writers.
In
London,
Barrie
often
takes
his
dog
for（6）w________
in
Kensingston
Gardens.
One
day
he
meets?the
Llewelyn
Davies
family
there:
George,
John,
Michael,
Peter
and
Nicholas,
and
their
mother,
Sylvia.
They（7）b________
good
friends
and
Barrie
starts
to（8）s________
a
lot
of
time
with
the
family.
He（9）i________
stories
to
entertain
the
boys.
He
tells
them
that
baby
Peter
can
fly,
and
the
bars
on
the
windows
of
the
children's
bedroom
are
to
stop
him（10）f________
away.
The
idea
for
the
story
of
Peter
Pan
is
born.
First
Barrie
writes
a
play
called
Peter
Pan.
It
is
very
popular
and
he
decides
to
write
a
novel.
8.
选出方框内的单词，用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
from?
?by?
?always?
?big?
?but?
?other?
?home?
?help?
?different?
?on
What
do
people
do
in
their
free
time?
Some
people
like
to
stay
at（1）________.
Some
would
like
to
go
for
a
picnic.（2）________
like
to
do
sports.
My
friend
Bruce
works
hard
in
an
office（3）________
Monday
to
Friday.
On
weekends,
he
does
something（4）________.
He
washes（洗）his
car（5）________
Saturdays.
And
on
Sundays
he
goes
to
his
uncle's
farm
with
his
family（6）________
car.
The
farm
is
not
big,（7）________
there
is
much
work
to
do
on
it.
The
kids（8）________
help
with
the
animals.
Bruce
and
his
wife（9）________
in
the
field（田地）.
Then
they
have
a（10）________
dinner
in
the
evening.
After
dinner,
they
drive
back
home.?
9.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"For
as
long
as
I
can
remember,
mom
has
been
a
middle-aged
woman,
but
no
one
told
me
she（1）u________
to
be
a
young
girl."
This
is
a
line
from
the
film
Hi,
Mom,
as
well
as
the
way
director
and
star
Jia
Ling
once
felt
about
her
own
mother.
Released
on
Feb
12,
the
film
is
the
Directorial
debut（导演首秀）of
39-year-old
comedian-turned-filmmaker
Jia.
It
has（2）g________
a
high
score
of
8.1
on
the
movie
rating
website
Douban.
Many
people
said
they
were
touched
by
its
raw（质朴的）emotion.
The
film
is
based
on
the（3）r________
story
of
Jia
and
her
mother,
showing
her
longing（想念）and
regret
at
failing
to
see
her
mother
before
she（4）d________.
To
make
the
film
more
appealing（有吸引力的）,
Jia
made
it
a
time-travel
story.
She
goes（5）b________
to
1981
and
becomes
friends
with
her
own
mother,
Li
Huanying.
She
risks
giving
up
her（6）o________
life
and
disappearing
to
make
sure
that
her
mother
has
a
better
future.
The
Spring（7）F________
holiday
box
office（票房）tends
to
favor
films
"with
broad
family
appeal
and
a
little
hurt",
and
Hi,
Mom
has
"hit
all
the
right
notes,"
Hollywood
Reporter
commented.
The
film
has
also
been（8）p________
for
its
sincere
depiction（描绘）of
female
roles.
In
the
movie,
Li
is
more
of
a
young
girl
rather
than
a
mother.
As
Jia
says
in
the
movie,
"She
is
not
only
my
mom,
but
also（9）h________."
The
many
women
who
helped
make
the
film,（10）i________
Jia
herself,
helped
the
movie's
female
roles
shine
in
ways
that
had
nothing
to
do
with
their
looks,
according
to
Jiemian
News.?
10.
阅读短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。
Happiness
is
important
for
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know（1）h________
to?find
happiness.
Once
a
bird
lived
unhappily.
So
it
traveled
far
away
to（2）________（寻找）its
happiness.
It
flew
and
flew.
Suddenly
it
saw
a
spider
weaving（织）its
web
on
a
wall.
The
spider（3）________（从……掉下）the
wall
halfway.
But
it
kept（4）________
/kla?m??/
again
and
didn't
give
up.
The
little
bird
asked
the
spider
in
surprise.
"Why
don't
you
have
pain
but
happiness
on
your
face（5）t________
you
fail
again
and
again?"
"（6）________
I
keep
making
my
efforts.
I'm
happy."
said
the
spider.
Then
the
little
bird
saw
that
happiness
is
a
will
in
the
heart.
The
bird
continued
flying
and
saw
a
lame（玻足的）duck
help
a
little
duck
who（7）________（迷路）to
find
the
way
back
home.
Although
it
was（8）d________,
it
had
a
smiling
face.
"I'm
happy
because
I
can
help（9）________."
said
the
lame
duck.
So
the
bird
saw
that
happiness
is
a
love
in
the
heart.
The
bird
went
on
flying
and
suddenly
saw
a
little（10）d________
flower,
whose
face
was（11）________（充满）smile.
The
bird
didn't
know
the（12）r________.
So
it
asked
the
little
flower,
"You're
going
to
die.
Why
are
you
still
so
happy?"
"Because
my
dream
will（13）________（实现）,"
said
the
little
flower.
"What
is
your
dream?"
"To
produce
sweet（14）f________."
The
little
bird
saw
that
happiness
is
a
hope
in
the
heart.
So
happiness
is
not
in
the
faraway
place（15）________
in
your
own
heart.
You
are
the
maker
of
your
happiness.?
11.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear
Jenny,
How
is
everything?
I
hear
that
you
feel（1）________（alone）because
you
have（2）________（difficult）getting
along
well
with
your
classmates.
I'm（3）________（write）to
offer
you
some（4）________（suggestion）.
First,
be（5）________（you）.
If
some
people
don't
accept
you,
they're
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.
People
often
stay
together（6）b________
they
have
similar
interests.
Second,
be
friendly（7）________
others.
Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.
Also,
remember
to
be
as（8）________（help）as
possible!
（9）________（three）,
believe
in
yourself.
When
you
walk
in
the
halls,
don't
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.
Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact（目光接触）with
other
people.
Introduce
yourself.
Tell
them
your
name（10）________
where
you're
from.
I
hope
these
will
help
you.
Yours,
Lucy
?
12.
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）
traditional?
?he?
?on?
?wish?
?lay?
?dessert?
?admire?
?with?
?after?
?steal
Chinese
people
have
been
celebrating
Mid-Autumn
Festival
and
enjoying
mooncakes
for
centuries.
Mooncakes
are
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon（1）________
the
Mid-Autumn
night.
They
carry
people's（2）________
to
the
families
they
love
and
miss.
There
are
many（3）________
folk
stories
about
this
festival.
However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang'e
is
the
most
touching.（4）________
Hou
Yi
shot
down
the
nine
suns,
a
goddess
gave
him
a
magic
medicine
to
thank
him.
Whoever
drank
this
could
live
forever,
and
Hou
Yi
planned
to
drink
it
with
Chang'e.
However,
a
bad
man,
Pang
Meng,
tried
to（5）________
the
medicine
when
Hou
Yi
was
not
home.
Chang'e
refused
to
give
it
to（6）________
and
drank
it
all.
She
finally
became
very
light
and
flew
up
to
the
moon.
Hou
Yi
wished
that
Chang'e
could
come
back.
He（7）________
out
her
favorite
fruits
and（8）________
in
the
garden
when
the
moon
is
full.
After
this,
people
started
the
tradition
of（9）________
the
moon
and
sharing
mooncakes（10）________
their
families.
They
gathered
to
celebrate
it.
参考答案
1.
【答案】
（1）alone,（2）door,（3）soon,（4）dropped,（5）died,（6）clean,（7）throw,（8）difficult,（9）looking,（10）because
【解答】
（1）alone
考查形容词。根据上句One?night,?my?parents?went?out?for?a?walk.可推知，此处是指我独自在家看电视，空处修饰动词stayed，应用副词alone“独自地”。故填alone。
（2）door
考查名词。根据下文As（3）________
as
I
open
the
door.可知，此处是指我的猫在“门”口喵喵叫，所填词前有定冠词the修饰，所以空处应用名词形式，door“门”符合语境。故填door。
（3）soon
考查介词短语。As
soon
as“一……就……”为固定搭配。故填soon。
（4）dropped
考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处动词应用drop的过去式形式dropped，故填dropped?。
（5）died
考查一般过去时。分析可知，空处在句中作谓语，应用death的动词形式die；结合语境可知，此句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应用动词die的过去式形式died，故填died。
（6）clean
考查形容词。根据后句so?I?had?to?find?something?to?pick?the?mouse?up可知，此处是指我的妈妈喜欢让地板保持“干净”，keep在此处为系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，clean“干净的”符合语境，故填clean。
（7）throw
考查动词。分析可知，所填词和pic为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，所以空处动词也应用动词原形，故填throw。
（8）difficult
考查形容词。所填词位于be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult“困难的”，故填difficult。
（9）looking
考查动名词。give
up?doing
sth“放弃做某事”为固定短语，所以空处应用动名词形式，故填looking。
（10）because
考查连词。根据前句We?really?hoped?so以及后句no?one?wants?a?house?full?of?mice.可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以空处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，表示我们真的希望如此，“因为”没人想要满是老鼠的屋子，故填because。
2.
【答案】
（1）For,（2）difficult,（3）between,（4）quickly?,（5）afraid,（6）crosses,（7）like,（8）villagers,（9）to
have,（10）true
【解答】
（1）For
考查介词。根据空后的many
students以及下句中的for
the
students
in
a
small
village
in
China可知，此处表示“对许多学生来说”，介词for“对”符合语境，且空处位于句首首字母应大写。
（2）difficult
考查形容词。根据上句（1）________
many
students,
it
is
easy
to
get
to
school.以及此句中的转折连词But可知，此处是指“对中国一个小村庄的学生来说是困难的”，结合首字母提示可知，形容词difficult“困难的”符合语境，位于be动词is之后作表语。
（3）between
考查介词。根据空后的their
school
and
their
homes可知，此处是指“在他们的学校和他们的家之间有一条非常大的河”，介词between“在……之间”符合语境。
（4）quickly
考查副词。空处修饰动词runs，应用所给单词的副词形式quickly“迅速地”。
（5）afraid
考查形容词。根据汉语提示可知，形容词afraid“害怕的”符合语境，位于be动词is之后作表语。
（6）crosses
考查动词的第三人称单数。根据上文So
the
students
need
to
cross
the
river
on
a
ropeway.以及空后的the
river可知，此处是指“渡过河”，动词cross“渡过”符合语境，根据时间状语every
school
day可知，此句为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，所以空处动词应用第三人称单数形式crosses。
（7）like
考查介词。根据前面的his
teacher以及空后的a
father
to
him可知，此处是指“他的老师像他的父亲”，结合首字母提示可知，介词like“像”符合语境。
（8）villagers
考查可数名词复数。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词villager“村民”符合语境，其前有Many修饰，所以空处应用可数名词复数形式villagers。
（9）to
have
考查动词不定式。It
is+n.+to
do
sth“做某事是……”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to
have。
（10）true
考查动词短语。根据前面的their
dream可知，此处是指“梦想成真”应用动词短语come?true“实现，成真”。
3.
【答案】
（1）an,（2）teeth,（3）to
have,（4）but,（5）for,（6）watches,（7）father's,（8）drive,（9）usually,（10）friends
【解答】
（1）an
考查不定冠词。这里泛指“一个有趣的职业”，且interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。
（2）teeth
考查可数名词复数。这里表示“刷她的牙”，空处被形容词性物主代词her修饰，可用名词。且根据分析这里刷的不止一颗牙，所以用可数名词teeth的复数形式tooth。
（3）to
have
考查动词不定式。根据分析这里表示“她的同事叫她和他们一起去吃晚餐”，表示“叫某人去做某事”可用ask
sb
to
do
sth。所以这里用to
have。
（4）but
考查连词。上文提到了“下班后，她的同事叫她和他们一起去吃晚餐”，下文提到了Rita
likes
to
get
home
early
and
have
dinner
with
her
parents“Rita喜欢早点回家和她的父母一起吃晚饭”，可知前后是转折关系，所以用表转折的连词but。
（5）for
考查介词。根据分析这里表示“她妈妈通常为她做美味的食物”，表示“为……”，可用介词for。
（6）watches
考查主谓一致。根据上下文的语境，可知本句的时态为一般现在时，且主语为she，第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单三形式，所以这里用watches。
（7）father's
考查名词所有格。根据分析这里表示“爸爸的汽车”，修饰名词可用名词所有格，所以这里用father's，表示“爸爸的”。
（8）drive
考查动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用动词原形drive。
（9）usually
考查副词。空处所在句主谓宾结构完整，所以可用副词作状语修饰整个句子。且这里表示“通常”，用副词usually。
（10）friends
考查可数名词复数。根据分析这里表示“交朋友”，用固定搭配make
friends。所以这里用friends。
4.
【答案】
（1）as,（2）with,（3）a,（4）after/when,（5）I
【解答】
（1）as
考查介词。根据COVID-19
hit
our
country及常识可知，此处应是指新冠肺炎导致我们不能像往常一样去上学。固定搭配：as
usual“像往常一样”，故填as。
（2）with
考查介词。根据play及my
classmates
and
friends可知，此处应是指和同学以及朋友玩。固定短语：play
with
sb“和……一起玩”。故填with。
（3）a
考查不定冠词。空后idea表示“主意”，为可数名词单数，结合语境可知，此处泛指“一个好主意”，且空后形容词good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词a。think
out
a
good
idea“想出一个好主意”。故填a。
（4）after/when
考查从属连词。联系上下文可知，此处可以理解为：当我完成在线课程的时候，她开始教我如何做饭。所以此处可以用when“在……时候”；也可以理解为：在我完成在线课程之后，她开始教我如何做饭。所以此处可以用after“在……之后”。故填after/when。
（5）I
考查代词。根据前文I
learned
to
make
dumplings,
cook
noodles
and
so
on.可知，此处在介绍“我”学会了包饺子，煮面条等等。所以应是指“我发现我对做饭很感兴趣。”所以此处应用人称代词I作主语。故填I。
5.
【答案】
（1）up,（2）from,（3）that,（4）their,（5）than
【解答】
（1）up
考查介词。句意：她经常在周末去医院使生病的人振作起来。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：cheer
up“使振奋”。空处为介词up。
（2）from
考查介词。句意：她真的感到快乐，因为她知道真正的快乐来自于帮助别人。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：come
from“来自”。空处为介词from。
（3）that
考查从属连词。句意：最重要的是，她很高兴学生们在数学考试中表现得很好。分析句子可知，本句为“主语+be+形容词/过去分词+名词从句”作原因状语。空处在从句中不作成分，应用从属连词that。
（4）their
考查物主代词。句意：他们喜欢告诉她他们的梦想或未来的计划。结合句意并根据本句中主语They可知，空处为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语修饰名词dreams。
（5）than
考查连词。句意：她从这三年的经验中学到的比她给孩子们的要多。根据句意可知，空处表示比，空处应用连词than。
6.
【答案】
（1）worst?,（2）idea?,（3）decided?,（4）a?,（5）young,（6）why?,（7）however,（8）closer?,（9）With?,（10）well
【解答】
（1）worst
考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，我的老师认为我是最差的学生。根据语境和定冠词the可知，应该填入所给形容词的最高级形式worst。故填worst。
（2）idea
考查名词。句意：我的家人和我的老师也有同样的想法。根据所给音标可知，应该填入名词idea，表示“想法”。故填idea。
（3）decided
考查一般过去时。句意：当我决定放弃我的学习，一个新的老师，王老师出现在我们的学校。所填词在When引导的时间状语从句中作谓语。根据所给汉语翻译可知，此处表示“决定”。根据主句的谓语动词appeared可知，从句时态也应用一般过去时。故填decided。
（4）a
考查不定冠词。所填词在句中修饰其后的可数名词teacher，泛指“一个新的老师”，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
（5）young
考查形容词。句意：她年轻，善良和漂亮。根据所给音标可知，应该填入形容词young，表示“年轻的”。故填young。
（6）why
考查名词。句意：王老师过来问我为什么。根据空前句子I
sat
quietly
and
sadly
in
the
classroom.可知，王老师过来问我原因，所填词表示“原因”，应该填入名词why。故填why。
（7）however
考查副词。根据空前I
thought
she
must
say
"no".我认为她一定会说“不”。以及空后she
said,
"Dear,
anything
in
the
world
may
happen...她说，“亲爱的，世界上任何事情都可能发生……”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，应使用表示转折的副词however。故填however。
（8）closer
考查形容词比较级。句意：只要努力，你就能更接近你的梦想。所填词前有程度副词much，结合空前Just
try
and?you'll
get可知，此处应填入所给词的比较级形式，表示“更接近”，故填closer。
（9）With
考查介词。句意：眼里含着泪水，我决定努力学习。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语+其他，作伴随状语，所填词位于句首，其首字母应大写。故填With。
（10）well
考查副词。句意：最后，我在我的学习中做得很好，真的去了我的梦想学校。所填词在句中修饰其前的动词did，应该填入所给词的副词形式。故填well。
7.
【答案】
（1）ninth,（2）playing,（3）grows,（4）writer,（5）articles,（6）walks/walking,（7）become,（8）spend,（9）invents,（10）flying
【解答】
（1）ninth
考查序数词。根据首字母提示并结合语境可知，此处表示他是十个孩子中的第九个。第九为ninth，故填ninth。
（2）playing
考查动名词。根据空后的make-believe
games可推知，空处因为动词“玩”play。连词and连接两个并列成分：reading和（2）p________
make-believe
games。因reading为动名词，所以空处动词也应为动名词。故填playing。
（3）grows
考查主谓一致。根据上文James
Matthew
Barrie
was
born
in
1860
in
Angus,
Scotland.可知，Barrie在Scotland出生，所以他在搬到London之前应该是在Scotland长大。即空处应为动词grow。根据下半句中的谓语动词moves为第三人称单数可知，本句时态为一般现在时。因主语Barrie为第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
（4）writer
考查名词的数。根据下文He
writes
novels,
plays
for
the
theatre他为剧院写小说、剧本。可知他应该想成为了一名作家，即空处应为writer。因空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为可数名词单数。故填writer。
（5）articles
考查名词的数。根据上文He
writes
novels,
plays
for
the
theatre他为剧院写小说、剧本。以及空后的for
newspapers并结合首字母提示，可推知，此处表示为报纸写文章。article为可数名词，因空前无冠词或其他限制词修饰，所以空处应为名词复数。故填articles。
（6）walks/walking
考查名词的数和动名词。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示Barrie经常带他的狗去Kensingston
Gardens散步。take
sth
for
a
walk/walks/walking为固定搭配，意思是“带……散步”。此空只能填一个词，故填walks/walking。
（7）become
考查动词。根据语境并结合空后的good
friends可推知，此处表示他们成了好朋友。通读全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以本句的时态也应为一般现在时。因主语为They，所以空处应为动词原形。即空处应为become。故填become。
（8）spend
考查动词。根据空后的a
lot
of
time以及首字母提示可知，此处应为spend。start
to
do
sth开始做某事，为固定搭配。所以空处动词应为原形。故填spend。
（9）invents
考查主谓一致。根据空后的stories并结合语境可推知，此处表示他编故事逗孩子们开心。invent
stories为编故事。通读全文可知，本文的时态为一般现在时，所以本句的时态也应为一般现在时。因主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填invents。
（10）flying
考查动名词。根据上文He
tells
them
that
baby
Peter
can
fly他告诉他们小彼得会飞，可推知，此处表示孩子们卧室窗户上的栏杆是为了防止他飞走。即空处应为动词fly。stop
sb
doing
sth阻止某人做某事，为固定短语。故填flying。
8.
【答案】
（1）home,（2）Others,（3）from,（4）different,（5）on,（6）by,（7）but,（8）always,（9）help,（10）big
【解答】
（1）home
考查名词。根据语境可知句意：一些人喜欢待在家里。stay
at
home固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。
（2）Others
考查代词。根据上文What
do
people
do
in
their
free
time?及下文Some
would
like
to
go
for
a
picnic.可知人们在他们的空闲时间里，一些人喜欢去野餐，其他人喜欢做运动。
（3）from
考查介词。根据语境可知句意是：我的朋友布鲁斯从周一到周五在办公室努力工作。from...to...从......到......，是固定搭配。
（4）different
考查形容词。根据下文He
washes（洗）his
car（5）________
Saturdays.星期六洗车，And
on
Sundays
he
goes
to
his
uncle's
farm
with
his
family...可知该句句意是：在周末，他做不同的事情，此处形容词修饰不定代词并后置。
（5）on
考查介词。根据下文And
on
Sundays
he
goes
to
his
uncle's
farm
with
his
family...在星期天他和他的家人去他叔叔的农场，以及前文提到的weekends可知题干句意是：在周六洗车。
（6）by
考查介词。根据语境可知句意：在周日他和他的家人乘汽车去他叔叔的农场。by
car乘汽车。
（7）but
考查连词。根据上文The
farm
is
not
big（这个农场不大）以及下文there
is
much
work
to
do
on
it（在农场有许多工作要做），可知上下文有转折关系。
（8）always
考查频度副词。根据语境以及所给选项可知句意：孩子们总是帮忙照看动物。always总是。
（9）help
考查动词。根据上文The
kids（8）________
help
with
the
animals.孩子们总是帮忙照看动物。结合所给选项可知题干句意是：Bruce和他的妻子在田地里帮忙。
（10）big
考查形容词。dinner“晚餐”，名词，需要用形容词来修饰。根据语境及选项可知句意为：晚上他们吃了一顿大餐。have
a
big
dinner吃大餐/吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
9.
【答案】
（1）used,（2）got,（3）real-life,（4）died,（5）back,（6）own,（7）Festival,（8）praised,（9）herself,（10）including
【解答】
（1）used
考查固定搭配。句意：从我记事起，妈妈已经是一个中年妇女了，但没有人告诉我她曾经是一个年轻的女孩。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：used
to
be...“曾经是”。空处谓语动词为过去式used。
（2）got
考查过去分词。句意：该片在电影评分网站豆瓣上获得了8.1分的高分。分析句子并根据空前助动词has可知，本句时态为现在完成时，基本结构为：have/has+过去分词。空处为过去分词got。
（3）real-life
考查复合形容词。句意：这部电影根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编，展现了她对未能在母亲去世前见到母亲的渴望和遗憾。结合句意及空后名词story可知，空处为形容词real-life“现实生活的”修饰名词story。
（4）died
考查一般过去时。句意：这部电影根据贾玲和她母亲的真实故事改编，展现了她对未能在母亲去世前见到母亲的渴望和遗憾。结合语境并根据句意可知，本句表示过去发生的动作，句子时态为一般过去时，空处谓语动词为过去式died“死亡”。
（5）back
考查副词。句意：她回到1981年，和自己的母亲李焕英成为了朋友。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配：go
back
to...“返回……”。空处为副词back。
（6）own
考查形容词。句意：她冒着放弃自己生活和消失的危险来确保母亲有一个更好的未来。根据空后名词life可知，空处为形容词own“自己的”作定语修饰名词life。固定搭配：one's
own+名词“某人自己的某物”。
（7）Festival
考查名词。分析句子可知，此处表示春节，the
Spring
Festival“春节”。空处为名词Festival“节日”。
（8）praised
考查过去分词。句意：这部电影也因其对女性角色的真实刻画而受到称赞。根据本句中for
its
sincere
depiction（描绘）of
female
roles可知，这部电影也因其对女性角色的真实刻画而受到称赞。分析句子可知，本句时态为现在完成时。根据动词praise“称赞”与其逻辑主语The
film之间为被动关系可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，基本结构为：have/has
been+过去分词。空处为过去分词praised。
（9）herself
考查反身代词。句意：她不仅仅是我的妈妈，也是她自己。根据上句In
the
movie,
Li
is
more
of
a
young
girl
rather
than
a
mother.“在电影中，李更像是一个年轻的女孩，而不是一位母亲。”可知，此处表示她自己，空处为反身代词herself“她自己”作表语。
（10）including
考查介词。根据本句中The
many
women
who
helped
make
the
film及Jia
herself可知，许多女性包括贾玲在内都让电影中的女性角色在与她们的外表无关的方面大放异彩。空处为介词including“包括……在内”。
10.
【答案】
（1）how,（2）look
for,（3）fell
off/fell
down
from,（4）climbing,（5）though,（6）Because,（7）got
lost,（8）disabled,（9）others,（10）dying,（11）full
of/filled
with,（12）reason,（13）come
ture,（14）fruit,（15）but
【解答】
（1）how
考查疑问副词+不定式。根据语境可知，此处意为“大部分人想要快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐”，空处表示“如何”，用how。故填how。
（2）look
for
考查动词短语。空前有不定式符号to，应填动词原形。look
for
寻找。故填look
for。
（3）fell
off/fell
down
from
考查一般过去时。空处作谓语，根据本段的时态为一般过去时可知，本句的时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。fall
off/fall
down
from
从……掉下，其过去式为fell
off/fell
down
from。故填fell
off/fell
down
from。
（4）climbing
考查动名词。根据语境及音标可知，此处意为“坚持又爬了一遍”，keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事，是固定搭配，应用climb“攀爬”的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。
（5）though
考查让步状语从句。根据空前Why
don't
you
have
pain
but
happiness
on
your
face为什么你脸上没有痛苦却有快乐，及空后you
fail
again
and
again你一遍又一遍地失败，可知，此处意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，应用though“即使，尽管”。故填though。
（6）Because
考查从属连词。根据上下文语境可知，此处是回答了之前Why开头的问句，应用连词because表示原因。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Because。
（7）got
lost
考查一般过去时和动词短语。空处作谓语，根据本段的时态为一般过去时可知，本句的时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。get
lost
迷路，其过去式为got
lost。故填got
lost。
（8）disabled
考查形容词。空处作表语且用以描述主语的特性，应填形容词。根据本段第一句可知it指的是跛足的鸭子可知，此处是指它虽然残疾但是还是面带微笑。disabled
残疾的，形容词。故填disabled。
（9）others
考查不定代词。空处作动词help的宾语，应填名词或代词。根据上一段这只鸭子帮助了迷路的小鸭子可知，此处是指帮助其他人。others
其他人。故填others。
（10）dying
考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词flower，应填形容词。根据本段倒数第二句You're
going
to
die.你就要死了。可知，此处是指这朵花已经垂死了。dying
垂死的，形容词。故填dying。
（11）full
of/filled
with
考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，应用固定搭配be
full
of/be
filled
with
充满。故填full
of/filled
with。
（12）reason
考查名词。空处作动词know的宾语，应填名词。根据空后这只鸟询问了花为什么这么开心，可知，此处是指鸟不知道花开心的理由。reason
理由。故填reason。
（13）come
true
考查动词短语。空前有表将来时态的will，空处应填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，此处指“实现梦想”。应用固定搭配come
true?实现。故填come
true。
（14）fruit
考查名词。空处被形容词修饰，应填名词。根据上下文语境并结合常识可知，此处是指花落后会变成香甜的水果。fruit
水果，无单复数变化。故填fruit。
（15）but
考查表转折的连词。分析句子可知，此处为not…but…结构，意为“不是……而是……”，此处意为“快乐不在远方而是在你自己的心里”。故填but。
11.
【答案】
（1）lonely,（2）difficulty,（3）writing,（4）suggestions,（5）yourself,（6）because,（7）to,（8）helpful,（9）Third,（10）and
【解答】
（1）lonely
考查形容词。句意：我听说你感到孤独，因为你很难与同学相处。此处表示主观上的孤独，不是客观上的独自一人。故填lonely。
（2）difficulty
考查名词。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”为固定搭配。故填difculty。
（3）writing
考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，时态应使用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，故填writing。
（4）suggestions
考查名词的数。句意：我写信给你是想给你一些建议。空前有形容词some修饰，且suggestion为可数名词，空处应使用可数名词的复数形式，故填suggestions。
（5）yourself
考查反身代词。句意：首先，做你自己。根据下文believe
in
yourself.可知，空处位于be动词之后，表示“你自己”，应使用反身代词，故填yourself。
（6）because
考查连词。句意：人们经常待在一起，因为他们有相似的爱好。此处上下文之间为因果关系，且前果后因，应使用表示原因的连词。故填because。
（7）to
考查介词。句意：其次，对别人友好。be
friendly
to
sb.“对某人友好”为固定搭配。故填to。
（8）helpful
考查形容词。句意：同时，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！as+形容词/副词+as
possible“尽可能……的”，此处应使用形容词作表语，故填helpful。
（9）Third
考查副词。句意：第三，相信自己。根据上文中的First和Second可知，此处表示“第三”，故填Third。
（10）and
考查连词。句意：告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。此处上下文之间是并列关系，应使用表并列的连词，故填and。
12.
【答案】
（1）on,（2）wishes,（3）traditional,（4）After,（5）steal,（6）him,（7）laid,（8）desserts,（9）Admiring,（10）with
【解答】
（1）on
考查介词。根据空后the
Mid-Autumn
night可知，此处表示在具体某一天的晚上，空处应用时间介词on。
（2）wishes
考查名词的数。句意：它们将人们的愿望传递给他们所爱和思念的家人。结合句意并根据空前people's可知，空处为可数名词复数wishes。
（3）traditional
考查形容词。根据下句However,
most
people
think
that
the
story
of
Chang'e
is
the
most
touching.“然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。”可知，此处表示传统的民间故事，空处应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词stories。
（4）After
考查从属连词。根据句意可知，后羿射下了九个太阳之后，为了感谢他，女神给了他灵丹妙药。空处应用从属连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。
（5）steal
考查动词。根据本句中However,
a
bad
man及下句中Chang'e
refused
to
give
it可知，有个坏人想偷药。固定搭配：try
to
do
sth.“尽力做某事”。空处为动词原形steal“偷窃”。
（6）him
考查人称代词。根据上句However,
a
bad
man,
Pang
Meng可知，嫦娥拒绝给他药，空处应用人称代词宾格形式him作to的宾语。
（7）laid
考查一般过去时。句意：月圆时，他把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。结合语境可知，此处讲述民间故事，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配：lay
out“摆开，摆出”。空处谓语动词为过去式laid。
（8）desserts
考查名词的数。句意：月圆时，他把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。根据本句中her
favourite
fruits
and可知，空处为可数名词复数desserts“甜点”。
（9）admiring
考查动名词。根据常识可知，人们开始了和家人赏月和分享月饼的传统。固定搭配：admire
the
moon“赏月”。根据空前介词of可知，空处动名词admiring。
（10）with
考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示和家人一起，空处应用介词with“和……一起”。
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