2021年湖南省英语中考专题复习专题十八语篇翻译 课件（127张PPT）

中考英语
（湖南专用）
专题十八　语篇翻译
A组　2016—2020年湖南中考题组
一、(2020长沙)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Lots of young people have never experienced home-life. Meals are cooked and clothes are washed as if by mag-
ic! 1.我们知道很多孩子不会洗衣做饭。 They don't clean the floor, make the bed or slice(切) the meat. Yes,
they have homework but often no housework. But how are you ever going to learn the practical skills you will
need in later life if everything is done for you? A change is coming. 2.In China, schools are now thinking about
teaching life skills as a subject.
We all need to prepare for real life, especially the housework. 3.我父母拥有这些技能,但他们却忘记教我了。
At university, I had to learn to shop, prepare my food and cook meals. I wish my parents or my teachers had
taught me all of them before! Now, I feel very confident (有信心的) in running a home. I especially enjoy
cooking.
4.Some people might say you can order food or book services online. In fact, good life skills will make you a
better student, a better workmate and a better family member in your life. Making a meal needs good planning,
skillful cooking, control of temperature and a good nose! It makes you smarter!
All this needs to start early. 5.If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be incomplete. One day,
you will wonder why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal
but you cannot!
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答案
语篇解读
本文认为学生应该尽早掌握基本的生活技能。
1.We know that many children can't wash clothes or cook. 　该句中“that many children can't wash clothes or
cook”为宾语从句。该从句为否定句,故wash和cook需用or连接。
2.在中国,学校现在在考虑将生活技能作为一门学科进行教授。　think about 意为“考虑”。 as作介词,
意为“作为”。
3.My parents have these skills, but they forgot to teach me. 　forget to do sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”。
4.有些人也许会说你可以在网上点餐或预订服务。　book作动词时意为“预订”。
5.如果你没有实用的生活技能,你的教育将是不完整的。　practical adj. 实用的; incomplete adj. 不完整
的。
二、(2020株洲)
根据上下文将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
As we all know,China is the Kingdom of Bamboo,because it has the most bamboo in the world. 1.There are
about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China.
People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early
as the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use it to make beds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,baskets and so on.
2.在纸出现之前,人们在竹子上写字。People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. Be-
sides,bamboo shoots were a popular dish,because they were crisp and delicious. 3.It was also easy to find bam-
boo in Chinese medicine.
Today we can still find bamboo and bamboo products all over China.
Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the
parks. It can stand the heat of the summer and the cold the winter. 4.It is a plant that can grow on poor land.
Through the centuries,bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its
purity(纯洁)and elegance(优雅). They compare the qualities(品质)of bamboo to those of man. 5.确实,竹子使
得中国文化丰富多彩。
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答案
语篇解读
　　本文为说明文,介绍了古人四好之一——竹子。
1.世界上大约有1,200种竹子,其中大约400种在中国。
2.Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.
3.很容易在中药里找到竹子。
4.它是一种能在贫瘠的土地上生长的植物。
5.Undoubtedly, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful.
三、(2020怀化)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Are you a student?Do you have many rules at home or school?I am a middle school student. There are a lot of
rules for me.
In the morning,1.我通常六点半起床。I have to clean my room before I go to school. Then I eat a good break-
fast and go to school. At school,we have more rules. 2.It is very important for us to be on time. And we have to
wear the school uniform at school. We must keep quiet in class. After school,I can play basketball with my
friends. 3.When I get home,I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano.
In the evening, I can't relax either. I must do my homework. Before I go to bed,I have to read a book. 4.On
weekends,I can't go out with my friends. I have to spend time with my parents.
Parents and teachers are strict,but I know they make rules to help us. 5.我们不得不遵守规则。Thanks to these
rules,I can live a healthy and regular life.
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答案
语篇解读
　　本文为记叙文,介绍了作者的生活情况。
1.I usually get up at six thirty. 　根据句意可知该句应使用一般现在时。六点半也可表示为half past six。
2.对于我们来说,守时是很重要的。　该句的句型为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do...”意为“对某人来说做…
…怎么样。”
3.当我到家时,我不能看电视,因为我要练习钢琴。　本句中When引导时间状语从句,主句中包含一个由
because引导的原因状语从句。
4.在周末,我不能和我的朋友们外出。　go out with sb.和某人外出。
5.We have to obey/follow the rules.　have to do sth.不得不做某事。follow the rules遵守规则。注意名词应
使用复数形式。
四、(2020常德)
阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1那么未来的世界会是什么样
子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2
Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
35G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5
G networks. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to un-
derwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the seA.
4Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space
will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our
home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5But
they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right
and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
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答案
语篇解读
本文是一篇说明文,随着科技的发展,未来的生活会是什么样子呢?
1.So what will the world be like in the future?　in the future 意为“在未来”。
2.科学家认为,我们只需打开厨房里的打印机,然后我们就可以享用我们最喜欢的食物了。　turn on意为
“打开”。
3.5G networks will allow more people to get information. 　allow sb.to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。
4.太空旅行将是小菜一碟。　a piece of cake 意为“小菜一碟”。
5.但它们也将被用于其他领域。　as well 意为“也”。
五、(2019长沙,第一节)
　　阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesn't mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be rea-
sonable if you don't understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying
hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 1.Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time
hitting the books to get good grades.
This is just one example of expressions that can't be understood by taking them apart(分开)word by word. Ex-
pressions like this are called idioms(习语). They are an important part of a culture's language. Languages and
cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to
play the lute(拨弦乐器)to a cow.”2.这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。
Let's get back to idioms that begin with the word“hit”.
3.There are many of them in English, but it's not that easy for you to understand.
One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say,
“Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?”Or simply, “It's time to hit the road.”
When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say,“I need to hit the hay(干草).”It means you want
to go to sleep. 4.That's because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.
5.习语使你的语言生动而有趣。Let's hit the road to learn some and try to use them.
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答案
语篇解读
本文介绍了英文中的一些习语。
1.尤其在考试前,大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。 　固定短语spend+时间+doing sth.
意为“花费……时间做某事”。
2.It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.　动词consider意为“考
虑”。
3.英语中有很多这样的习语,但对你来说理解起来并不那么容易。 　题干中的it为形式主语,不用翻译。
4.那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。　本句中介词with表示“装有”。
5.Idioms make your language lively and interesting. 　本句中动词make意为“使变得”。
六、(2019株洲)
根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
Since its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s,China has made great achievements in many fields.
1.Beijing's new airport saw four passenger planes complete test flights Monday morning.At 9 am,on May 13,20
19,the A380 from China Southern Airlines made the first flight(飞行),taking off from Beijing Capital Interna-
tional Airport in the northern part of the city.At 9:30 am,the plane landed smoothly on the western runway at
Beijing Daxing International Airport.
China's first science fiction(科幻)film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world. 2.中国的科
幻电影行业前途光明。Science fiction is really taking to central stage in China.Let's just see more of it.
A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.3.China is leading the world'
s greening effort.The result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.
Another research scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said,“4.Once people realize there is a
problem,they begin to fix it.In the 1970s and 80s in China,the greening situation was not good.In the 1990s,
people realized it.And today things have improved.”
So many achievements make us feel proud of our motherland.5.“我最亲爱的祖国,你像大海永不干涸。”
We want to sing sincerely for her.
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1.星期一上午,北京新机场见证了四架客机完成试飞。
2.China's science fiction film industry has a bright future.
3.中国正在引领全世界的绿化工作。
4.一旦人们意识到有问题,他们就开始去修复它。
5.My dearest motherland, you are like the sea that never dries.
七、(2019岳阳)
阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Dear Miss Zhao,
　　Thank you for introducing the summer camp program to me.This program is organized by Yueyang Educa-
tion and Sports Bureau(岳阳市教体局).It has brought over 500 middle school students to the countryside to ex-
perience the life here.
We have been in this small village for six days.Every morning we get up early,breathe the fresh air and hear the
birds sing in the woods.1.我们一走出房子,就可以看到花、草、树木和动物。We go for walks through the
countryside and watch the villagers do their daily activities.
Li Guoqing,a sixty-year-old villager says,“Thanks to the government,2.great changes have taken place in the
countryside.People mustn't cut down trees or build houses on the farmland(农田).Anyone is not allowed to
make our rivers or lakes dirty. 3.All villagers are supposed to put rubbish in the bin.”
We really enjoy the trip and come to realize the importance of protecting the environment.4.每个人都应该参与
保护环境。If the environment is taken good care of,we'll have a cleaner and greener world.5.The clean water
and green mountains are our treasures.
Yours truly,
He Wei
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语篇解读
本文为记叙文。文章介绍了作者去农村参加夏令营的故事,鼓励大家积极参与环境保护。
1.We walk out of the house and can see flowers,grass,trees and animals.
2.农村发生了巨大变化。
3.所有的村民都应该把垃圾丢进垃圾箱里。
4.Everyone should play a part in protecting environment.
5.青山绿水就是金山银山。
八、(2019湘西土家族苗族自治州)
阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots.(1)Some robots are very human-like.(2)它们
能像人一样走路和跳舞。Some scientists think that in the future they will make robots more like humans.
However,some scientists think although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them
really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that(3)robots will never be able to wake up
and know where they are.(4)但是许多科学家不赞同怀特先生。They think that robots will even be able to
talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.(5)We never know what will happen in the future.
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1.有些机器人很像人。
2.They can walk and dance like human beings.
3.机器人永远不会醒来也不知道自己在哪里。
4.But many scientists disagree with Mr. White.
5.我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。
九、(2018常德)
阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is
also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 1.But this is not always easy. What can you do if you
just don't like one of your classmates?
2.If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to
learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the
way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand
why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us
to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “3.Treat others how you want to be treated.”If you tolerate something,
it does not mean that you have to like it.4.现在,没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you
should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier.5.学会接受能力兴趣与自己不
同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a dif-
ference.
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答案
1.但这并不总是容易的。
2.如果你发现自己和同学或朋友相处有困难,最重要的就是学会忍耐。
3.你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待别人。
4.Now, nobody asks you to change yourself.
5.Learn to accept people who have/own different abilities and interests from you.
十、(2018邵阳,A)
阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二
维码). “1.When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework ev-
erywhere using my computer or mobile phone,” said Luo.
2.大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to
work with computers, which makes learning more fun,” said Tingting, a student of Luo's.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said. “It is worth trying to use
new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.3.I don't want my students to fall behind the
times.”
4.然而,一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less
time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in
books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work,
which doesn't take them too much time. 5.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any
time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.
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答案
1.当学生完成家庭作业时,他们把它保存在微信上面。
2.Most students like the new way and think it is interesting
3.我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
4.However, some parents are worried
5.对教师而言,这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
十一、(2018怀化)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分的句子译成汉语。
Water, like air and sunshine, is very important to living things. All animals and plants need water. 1.Without
water, there can be no life on the earth.
Man also needs water. He needs it to drink, to cook and to clean himself. It even makes up the greater part of his
body.
Water is almost everywhere. 2.It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes, rivers and seas. Even in the driest
places of the world, there is water in the air.
However, most of the water on the earth is seawater. 3.There is too much salt in it. So it is not good for drinking
or washing. We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part of all the water on the
earth.
To make things even worse, our need for water is growing and, at the same time, we are wasting the clean fresh
water. 4.We are polluting the lakes and rivers. As a result, there is not much drinking water left.
5.So we may say, we are now living in a thirsty world.
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1.没有水,地球上就没有生命。
2.它覆盖了地球上的大部分地方。
3.它含盐太多。
4.我们正在污染湖泊与河流。
5.因此我们可以说,我们现在生活在一个干旱的世界里。
十二、(2018株洲)
根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
In our daily life, much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away. According to a new study from
the University of California, 9% of this is recycled, 12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill. And because most
plastic doesn't biodegrade, once it's in the ground, it stays there.1.The study also shows that eight million tons of
plastic waste are poured into the sea every year.
Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons. That's as heavy as one billion
elephants. And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.
2.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves. If the environment is tak-
en good care of, we can have clean water and green mountains. 3.绿水青山就是金山银山。
What can we do as students? Just say no to single-use plastics like straws, cups and bags. Many people love to
drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things, but they are really bad for the environment.
4.Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside. It can be hard to remember.
Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.
You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day. So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you. 5.
That will help you avoid plastic bottles.
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答案
1.这个研究也表明每年有八百万吨的塑料垃圾被倒进海里。
2.Everyone should take part in saving the earth.
3.Clean water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver./There are no place like clear water and
green mountains./Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets.
4.如果你打算在外面吃饭,带上你自己的筷子。
5.那将帮助你避免塑料瓶。
十三、(2017常德,第四部分,第一节)
阅读短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.1.Moon-
cakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they
love and miss.
2.这个节日流传着许多传统民间故事。3.However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most
touching. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a
magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'
e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. 4.嫦娥不肯给他,
把药一口吞下。 She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her
name to the moon every night.5.One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his
wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could
come back!
After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
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答案
语篇解读
本文介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。
1.月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。
2.There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.
3.然而,大部分人认为嫦娥的故事是最触动人心的。
4.Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it.
5.一天晚上,他发现月亮那么亮和圆,以至于他能看到他的妻子就在那里。
十四、(2017邵阳,Ⅳ,B)
阅读短文,将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。
1.Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were
born. 2.你应该一直爱他们。 You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do
this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 3.Don't spend too much time playing
computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 4.和他们交流或者散步。 Be kind to
your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card
on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 5.You can also clean your room by yourself. Work
hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.
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语篇解读
本文为说明文,说明了父母是我们生命里最重要的人,并列举了和父母相处的好方法。
1.爸爸和妈妈是你生命中最重要的人。
2.You should always love them.
3.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏和看电视。
4.Talk or take a walk with them.
5.你也能自己打扫自己的房间。
B组　2016—2020年全国中考题组
一、(2020广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.凯特决定去社区工作,而不去度假。
Instead of 　　???? 　　???? 　　????, Kate decided to work in the community.
2.在我们的帮助下,小鸟终于回巢了。
　　???? 　　???? 　　????,the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.
3.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well 　　???? 　　???? we can share Chinese stories with the world.
4.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
　　???? 　　???? about an hour 　　???? 　　???? to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
5.明年广州将会使用更多智能出租车。
More smart taxis 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? in Guangzhou next year.
6.流溪河的水多么清澈啊!
　　???? 　　???? the water in the Liuxi River is!
7.我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。
I wonder 　　???? song 　　???? 　　???? at the art festival.
答案
1.going on holiday/taking a vacation　本题考查动词短语。“去度假”可以用go on holiday 或take a vaca-
tion表示,空前为Instead of,其后应跟动名词形式。故填going on holiday/taking a vacation。
2.With our help　本题考查固定短语。with one's help 在某人的帮助下。在“我们”的帮助下,代词用
our。故填With our help。
3.so that　本题考查固定短语。此处表示“以便”,故填so that。
4.It takes;to walk　本题考查句型:It takes+时间+ to do sth.花费时间做某事。在本句型中,It是形式主语,后
面的不定式是真正的主语。
5.will be used　本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。其结构是will be done。
6.How clean　本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语!和句子意思可知应填How
clean。
7.which;you sang　本题考查宾语从句和时态。根据句子结构和句子意思可知答案。
二、(2020湖北黄冈)
阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(每空不超过
四个词)
1.我弟弟每天很早起床去上学。(get)
My brother 　　　　　???? very early to school every day.
2.我们不能过多依赖手机。(depend)
We shouldn't 　　　　　???? mobile phones too much.
3.胡老师正在给学生们发新书。(give)
Mr. Hu 　　　　　???? new books to the students.
4.通过与同学交流你会找到更好的学习方法。(communicate)
You can find better learning methods by 　　　　　???? your classmates.
5.对全世界来说,齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎很重要。(pull)
It is important for the whole world 　　　　　???? against COVID-19.
6.中国在很多国家已经建立了 5G基站。(set)
China 　　　　　???? 5G stations in many countries.
7.有时孩子们被分成三组来玩游戏。(divide)
Sometimes the children 　　　　　???? three groups to play games.
答案
1.gets up　get up起床。根据时间状语every day可知,应该用一般现在时。主语是My brother,所以get用第
三人称单数形式。故答案为gets up。
2.depend on　depend on依靠,依赖。should为情态动词,后边用动词原形,故答案为depend on。
3.is giving out　give out分发。根据汉语提示“正在”可知应该用现在进行时。故答案为is giving out。
4.communicating with　communicate with sb.与某人交流。本空前边的by为介词,所以communicate要用动
名词形式。故答案为communicating with。
5.to pull together　pull together齐心协力。本句话运用了It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.结构,所以答案为to pull
together。
6.has (already)set up　set up建立。通过汉语提示“已经建立了”可知此处要用现在完成时。主语为Chi-
na,助动词用has,故答案为has(already) set up。
7.are divided into　divide into分成。根据汉语提示“被分成”可知应该用被动语态。因为主语是the chil-
dren,为复数,所以be动词用are,故答案为are divided into。
三、(2020江苏连云港,A)
根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Many Chinese people had to 　　????(取消) their trips in February because of COVID-19.
2.Have you read the report? Those 　　????(英雄) stories really touched me deeply.
3.The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic 　　????(污染) in big cities.
4.It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes 　　????(顺利地).
5.It is 　　????(不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus.
答案
1.cancel　不定式符号后用动词原形。
2.heroes'　根据设空处前后的Those和stories可知,填hero的复数的所有格形式heroes'。
3.pollution　此处应用名词pollution作control的宾语。
4.smoothly　此处用副词修饰动词goes。
5.impolite　be动词后用形容词作表语。
四、(2020江苏南京,A)
　　请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.This is the 　　????(第三) time that I have been in Nanjing.
2.Tom kept calling me for years, 　　????(甚至) after he graduated.
3.Why don't you 　　????(邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?
4.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in 　　????(社会).
5.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It's my favourite museum
in the 　　????(整个的) country.
答案
1.third/3rd　句意:这是我第三次来南京。This is the first/second/third...time sb. have/has done sth.这是某人
第一/二/三……次做某事。
2.even　句意:Tom多年来一直给我打电话,甚至在他毕业之后。根据中文提示应填even。
3.invite　句意:你为什么不邀请Jerry明天早上到操场做运动呢?Why don't you后加动词原形,故填invite。
4.society　句意:你在学校学到的东西对塑造你在社会中的行为起着非常重要的作用。此处应填名词,故
填society。
5.whole　句意:如果你去北京的话,一定要去中国科技博物馆。它是整个国家中我最喜爱的博物馆。此处
用形容词修饰country,故填whole。
C组　教师专用题组
一、(2020江苏苏州)
将下列句子译成英语。
1.她多久整理一次卧室?
????
2.不要开始这个项目,除非一切就绪。
????
3.一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论。
????
4.我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。
????
5.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了。
????
答案
1.How often does she tidy up her bedroom?　本题考查特殊疑问句。用how often提问多久一次,时态为一般
现在时。
2.Don't start the project unless everything is ready.　本题考查条件状语从句及祈使句。unless除非……,引
导条件状语从句,主句是一个祈使句的否定形式,用动词原形。
3.An important case will be discussed at this meeting.　本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。important前要用
不定冠词an,案例用case,在会议上介词要用at。
4.I wonder if they have been to that new bookshop.　本题考查宾语从句及现在完成时。宾语从句用陈述句
语序。根据题干可知,从句部分要用现在完成时。
5.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.　本题考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句以及
短语be tired out。根据语境可知用一般过去时。
二、(2019江苏苏州)
　　将下列句子译成英语。
1.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊!
????
2.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗?
????
3.对中国人而言,在春节团聚是常见的。
????
4.那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞。
????
5.如果你每天练习,你的听力技能将得到提高。
????
答案
1.What a wonderful 4-D film it is!　本题考查感叹句。本句句型为:What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主
语+谓语!
2.Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door?　本题考查宾语从句、现在进行时及短语look
for。注意宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序。根据句意,从句部分需用现在进行时。
3.It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival.
本题考查It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.的结构及短语the Spring Festival和get together。it为形式主语,不定式短
语为真正的主语。
4.The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole.　本题考查一般过去时,so...that...引导的结果状语
从句以及短语go through。
5.If you practise every day, your listening skill will be improved.
本题考查条件状语从句以及一般将来时的被动语态。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用将来
时,if引导的从句用一般现在时表示将来。主句的主语your listening skill和动词improve之间为被动关系,应
用被动语态。
三、(2019广东广州,第二节)
　　根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? join the football club.
2.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? our grandparents.
3.我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　????when we leave the classroom.
4.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!
　　???? 　　???? the head teacher's talk was!
5.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? he got home from school.
6.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? the Spring Festival.
7.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should 　　???? eat 　　???? talk in the library.
答案
1.whether he can　本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about,
所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。
知识拓展　在表示“是否”的时候,通常情况下if和whether可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether:(1)与
or或or not连用,如:I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2) 用于不定式之前,如:I
don't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我哭笑不得。(3)引导主语从句且放在句首,如:Whether he will come
is still a question.他是否会来还是个问题。
2.when to visit????本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为
when to visit。
3.must be turned/switched off　本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答
案为must be turned/switched off。
4.How wonderful　本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词
/副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。
5.as soon as　本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。
6.look forward to　本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。
知识拓展　to经常是用在动词不定式to do当中,但在初中阶段的几个短语中,to用作介词,后跟名词或动名
词。这些短语有:pay attention to 注意;get used to 习惯于;look forward to盼望;help oneself to 自取。
7.neither;nor　本题考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
四、(2018广东广州)
　　根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?
　　???? 　　???? ever 　　???? along the Silk Road?
2.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
　　???? 　　???? very educational for us 　　???? 　　???? Guangzhou Museum.
3.明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。
The heavy rain may 　　???? us from 　　???? out tomorrow.
4.广州的公园每年都种很多树。
Every year, a lot of trees 　　???? 　　???? in the parks in Guangzhou.
5.我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!
　　???? 　　???? 　　???? movie I saw last night!
6.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? meet tomorrow.
7.如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。
You won't 　　???? any simple mistakes 　　???? you 　　???? careful enough.
答案
1.Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled　考查现在完成时。根据副词ever和句意可知本题要用现在完成
时。
2.It is;to visit　考查固定句型。根据“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。
3.keep/stop/prevent;going　考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,固定短
语。
4.are planted　考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态,根据时
间状语Every year可知此处要用一般现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are planted。
5.What a funny　考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,根据感叹句结构:“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主
语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头的单词,可知答案为What a funny。
6.where we will　考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we will。
7.make;if;are????考查动词和连词的用法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。根据句意可知第二空要用if引
导条件状语从句。careful细心的,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故第三空答案为are。
五、(2018山东潍坊)
用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.那就是李华头疼的原因。(why)
????
2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。(than)
????
3.韩梅,高个子,黑色长发。(with)
????
4.你最好一回家先做作业。(as soon as)
????
5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend...in...)
????
答案
1.That's(the reason)why Li Hua has(got)/gets/suffers from a headache.　that is(the reason)why...是固定句型,
头疼可用have a headache, get a headache或suffer from a headache来表示。谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。
2.The new library will be much bigger than the old one.　根据句意可知应该用一般将来时和形容词的比较
级。修饰比较级一般用much, even, still, far等。
3.Han Mei is tall/a tall girl with long black hair.　with在此处表示“具有”。
4.You'd better do your homework first as soon as you come(back)/get/arrive home.　as soon as引导时间状语
从句,had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。“回家”可以用以下方法表达:get home, arrive home, go
back home或come back home。
5.My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.　spend...in...表示“花费……做…
…”,后面接动v.-ing, in可以省略。句型为sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.。
六、(2017广东广州)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1.我去过海南岛两次了。
I 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? Hainan Island twice.
2.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。
Last night I 　　???? 　　???? to bed 　　???? my parents got home.
3.小梅多么忙碌!她总是第一个来最后一个走。
　　???? 　　???? Xiao Mei is!She is always the first to come and the last to leave.
4.在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。
With the help of the Chinese people, a new and modern railway in Kenya 　　???? 　　???? several months ago.
5.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗词。我们每周都分享感受。
　　???? my friend 　　???? I enjoy reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
6.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。
I can't understand 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? 　　???? football at this moment.
7.不要放弃,终有一天你会成功。
Don't 　　???? 　　????, and you'll succeed one day.
答案
1.have been to　考查现在完成时态及have been to和have gone to的区别。
2.didn't go;until　考查固定短语not...until...和一般过去时态。
3.How busy　考查感叹句型“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。
4.was built　考查一般过去时的被动语态。
5.Both;and　考查固定短语both...and...。
6.why they are playing　考查宾语从句和从句时态。由at this moment可知用现在进行时。
7.give up　考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”和短语give up。
一、(2020长沙青竹湖一模)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Most of us eat to satisfy our appetite (胃口) for delicious food. But due to the outbreak of COVID-19, many
Chinese people are changing their eating habits.
Because of busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be common for many young
people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old woman from Nanjing, was one of them. 1.在工作日,她通常在
办公室吃外卖食品而不是在家下厨。 Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food, which demanded
(需要) little time.
Now, she rolls up her sleeves and cooks for herself. 2.“Cooking sometimes is quite time-demanding, but it
helps me have a healthy eating habit.” Zhang told China Daily. Instead of eating in the restaurant, cooking at
home has become more and more popular. Some even share food videos on their WeChat Moments at meal
times. 3.这被认为是一种与朋友沟通的特殊方式。
4.Besides eating at home, many people also develop the good habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons.
They think it is clean to use their own chopsticks to eat. They also eat separately in order not to get infected (感
染).
“Healthy eating habits have become a real problem for us. It's related to people's health and safety, and it's also
a personal responsibility during the pandemic,” stated Guangming Daily.5.The disease is still spreading, and
more things must be done to bring it under control. As long as these habits are good for our health, we should
keep them from now on to fight against the virus.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文介绍了疫情带给人们饮食习惯上的变化。
1.On weekdays, she usually ate takeaway/takeout food in the office instead of cooking at home.
2.下厨有时候是十分花时间的,但是它能帮我有一个健康的饮食习惯。
3.It is regarded as a special way to communicate with friends.
4.除了在家吃饭,许多人也养成了使用公筷、公勺的好习惯。
5.疾病还在传播,而且必须做更多的事情来控制它。
二、(2020长沙岳麓一模)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Many got to know Emma Watson when she was only ten for playing smart Granger in the Harry Potter movies.
1.Now in her late twenties, she continues to shine as a successful actress.
Even though she grew up in the UK, Watson is able to speak in a US accent when she needs to. 2.当她还是小
孩子的时候,她常常跟着收音机唱美国歌曲。 Later, when Watson started her acting career, she found a
coach to help with her US accent. “I worked with a dialogue coach and 3.I just put in the time to listen and
practice it again and again until I felt comfortable speaking American English,” she told The New York Times.
Watson's hard work won her many roles in Hollywood. “Her accent in the movie, The Bling Ring, from what I
heard, is perfect,” a US dialect expert Eric Singer said, “It's a very perfect accent.”
Yet, as a famous actress, Watson faces many challenges, especially followed by the paparazzi (狗仔队). But be-
ing in showbiz (演艺圈) for years, the star has learned to keep her private life to herself. “I don't want to be
changeable. I can't talk about my boyfriend in an interview and then expect people not to take paparazzi pictures
of me walking around outside my home. 4.你不可能同时拥有二者。” she once said in public. 5.Always
looking on the bright side is what really matters if you want to succeed. If life gives you lemons, make lemon-
ade.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文介绍了演员Emma Watson。
1.如今她快30岁了,作为一名成功的女演员,她继续闪耀着光芒。
2.When she was a child, she often sang American songs along with the radio.
3.我只是花时间反复地去听和练习,直到我能自如地讲美式英语。
4.You can't own both (of them) at the same time.
5.如果你想成功,总是乐观积极(总是看到光明的一面)很重要。
三、(2020长沙联考)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
There is a tradition at my school that when Changsha Senior High School Entrance Examination is less than a
month away, students in the lower grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, all gather together on the ground in front of
the teaching building and cheer the Grade 9 students on who stand upstairs. 1.It wasn't until I took part in the
activity in person that I understood the true meaning of it.
2.那时我上7年级。 On that special night, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and looked down at
the younger students. Various cheers started to resound through the school, wave after wave. “Believe in your-
self! You will succeed!”
Seeing everyone's smiling face around us, 3.我们想起了一句著名的格言。 It's from the American philoso-
pher (哲学家) Henry David Thoreau, 4.“What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you
become by achieving your goals.”
Soon, it will be my turn to receive the blessing in this way. 5.That also means we will have to say goodbye to
our school. Although it will be sad, being encouraged by so many students will still be one of the brightest time
of my life.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文讲述了在“我”的学校有一个传统,但直到“我”亲自参加了这个活动,“我”才明白了它的真
正意义。
1.直到我亲自(亲身)参加这个活动,才懂得(明白)它真正的意义(含义)/才明白它的真谛。
2.I was/studied in Grade Seven/Grade 7 at that time/then./At that time I was in Grade Seven/Grade 7.
3.we thought of a famous/well-known motto.
4.你通过实现目标所得到的并没有你通过实现目标成为一个怎样的人重要。/你实现目标所获得的比不
上你因此成为一个什么样的人重要。
5.那也意味着我们将不得不跟我们的学校说再见/道别。
四、(2020长沙天心模拟)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems(系统). It is more widely in use than alphabetic(字
母的)writing systems. 1.世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along
with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back(追溯)several thousand years to
the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved(刻) by ancient Chinese people. 2.Some of the
ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Chinese characters.
3.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the sys-
tem developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to differ-
ent dialects(方言) and characters. This, however, changed under the reign of Qin Shi Huang.
Qin Shi Huang united(统一)all other Warring states into one country where the Chinese writing system began
to develop in one direction. 4.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。 Even today, no mat-
ter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the
world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate(欣赏) China's culture through
it. 5.Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文是说明文。汉字有着悠久的历史,它传播了中国传统文化,在世界文明中有重要地位。
1.More than half of the books in the world are written in Chinese.
2.一些古代的符号在今天的汉字中仍然能看到。
3.到了商朝,这些符号已经成了发展完备的书写系统。
4.The system played an important role in uniting Chinese people and culture.
5.书面汉语无论走到哪里都会传播中华文化。
五、(2019长郡第二次限时检测)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Lunch breaks(午间休息)are important for office workers, since 1.we all need to relax our mind to make it work
at its best. And more importantly, it's part of the day where we can enjoy ourselves. Normally, a lunch break
lasts 60 minutes, which leaves around 40 minutes after eating. You could take a walk, make a phone call to your
friends, take a nap(小憩) or even do some sports, during this time. For a lot of Chinese workers, 2. 小憩片刻似
乎是最受欢迎的放松方式。However, a recent China Youth Daily survey found that 3. almost 60 percent of
the country's office workers are not able to enjoy a good nap during their lunch breaks.
If this also happens to you, 4. 我们建议你写一下关于这一天的事情。Doing something else while allowing
your mind to relax may be a good choice. That's because working overtime at night is often the case and there's
almost no time left before going to bed. 5. Using lunch breaks to write a diary couldn't be better for people. This
also gives your eyes a break from the screen.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.我们都需要放松头脑来让它达到最佳工作状态。
2.taking a nap seems to be the most popular way to relax.
3.我国几乎60%的职场人士不能在午间休息时好好睡个午觉。
4.we advise you to write something about the day.
5.对人们来说,利用午间休息时间写日记再好不过了。
六、(2019湖南师大附中星城实验第二次月考)
　　阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
1. It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul(灵魂;心灵).Beautiful and bright eyes not only show good
health but also make you look very attractive. However, in order to have healthy eyes,2. 你必须正确地照顾它
们。 Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruit and vegetables
such as fish and milk. Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep also
helps the body to repair its tissues(组织). 3. 通常,你每天必须最少睡七到八个小时。 Lack of sleep can give
you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs wa-
tery, and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing it,
which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage(伤害) to our eyes. 4. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight.
Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness(疲劳). Light should not shine directly in our eyes. 5.
Too much reading, writing, or working on the computer can also cause tiredness.
Remember to always take care of our eyes. Our life will be very colorless without our eyes.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.据说眼睛是心灵的窗户。
2.you have to look after them properly/correctly/rightly.
3.Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.
4.不要在微弱或强烈的太阳光下读书写字。
5.看书、写字或者用电脑工作过多也会造成疲劳。
七、(2019湖南师大附中梅溪湖第一次联考)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
“More students are wearing glasses,” said the fourth-grade teacher Rebecca when she entered the office at
the beginning of the new term.
1.“The nine-year-old students have little homework,” Rebecca said, “and almost all of them play games on
computers every day. Digital products are not allowed during the class breaks. 2.But almost all of the children's
parents tell me their kids use iPads after school.”
As more children like playing computer games, eye doctors remind(提醒) parents that the games may do harm
to children's eyesight(视力)and raise shortsightedness. Eye tests show that fourth-grade students' eyesight has
decreased on average(普遍下降) since last term. Rebecca said eight of the forty children in her class now wear
glasses. 3.春节放假前仅有四个。
Mrs. Liang, one of Rebecca's neighbors, said 4.她五岁的孩子也沉迷于iPad游戏。 The boy wouldn't even
stop when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.
iPads shine with bright colors, which are too strong for children's eyes. 5.Eye doctors tell parents to keep chil-
dren away from digital products and computer games.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.九岁的学生几乎没有家庭作业。
2.但是几乎所有孩子的家长都告诉我,他们的孩子放学后使用iPad(苹果平板电脑)。
3.There were only four before the Spring Festival holiday.
4.her five-year-old child was alsoaddicted to playing iPad games.
5.眼科医生告诫父母,让孩子远离电子产品和电脑游戏。
八、(2019青竹湖第七次月考)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But
some students from Xi'an made it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University
took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1.Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a
lot of hard tasks.
2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生都找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang
Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were upset when they said
no. But gradually, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通
过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a
short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a
piece of paper in half an hour.“We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yo-
gurt...after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace(项链),”he said. 5. They will give all of the money
they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.学生们不但要设法生存,而且得应对大量困难的任务。
2.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs wherever they went.
3.They even made money by singing and dancing in parks.
4.他们在短时间内去不同的地方完成任务。
5.他们将把挣的所有钱送给西藏的贫困学校。
九、(2019湖南师大梅溪湖入学)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some pun-
ishments(惩罚), which aren't included in rules. 1.In fact, you should talk with them about the price they should
pay for breaking the rule. That is what the punishment will be. Punishments you set should be reasonable, with-
out violence or threat(威胁).For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制)his social activities
for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.2.A
study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV or computer time. It's understandable that you
'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one.3.最
好的方式是和你的孩子分享你的感受。Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made
you angry, they will feel guilty(内疚的).
4. When they know their actions make you unhappy, they will follow the rules better. 5.我们制定家规是为了
帮助孩子们。If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they help-
ful?
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.事实上你应该和他们谈一谈关于破坏规则他们应付的代价。
2.一份研究表明最受欢迎的惩罚方式是限制孩子看电视或者玩电脑的时间。
3.The best way is to share your feelings with your kids.
4.当孩子认识到他们的行为让你不开心了,他们就会更好地遵守规则。
5.We set family rules to help kids.
十、(2018麓山第五次限时训练)
阅读下面短文,然后将画线部分译成英文或中文。
If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning
Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017. 1.Europe's first Chinese-English primary school recent-
ly opened in London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, a foreign editor (编辑)
from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和我们一起分享他学习中文的故
事。
Like many foreigners, Mike only knew “hello” and “thank you” in Chinese when he came to China in 200
9. His life was difficult for a while after he arrived. 3.Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite
stressful. Mike knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, al-
though Mike didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来,他也坚持自学,但是进步缓慢。 He be-
came very disappointed.
Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend
time with them.
　　5.Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of his best friends in Beijing. He
learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, he's learned enough Chinese to deal with many
tasks.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.欧洲的第一所中英小学最近在伦敦开办了。
2.He wants to share his story of learning Chinese with us.
3.像点餐或打出租车这样简单的事情也十分吃力。
4.Later, he stuck to/kept on learning by himself as well, but he made progress slowly.
5.迈克开始和一个中国女人在乐队演奏,这个女人成为他在北京最好的朋友之一。
十一、(2018南雅中学全真模拟一)
　　阅读下面短文,然后将画线部分译成英文或中文。
It might seem that entering senior high school is the end of childhood.1.It might seem as if there is a lot of
work, a lot of exams, and a lot of pressure as a senior high school student. But that isn't the way to think about
your new journey.You'll find that people start to treat you differently.2.成年人会给你更多的尊重,因为他们把
你当作他们中的一员。 This will be especially true of teachers.3.In senior high school you'll have the chance
to develop your new interests. You'll have as much fun as when you used to throw a ball around in the school-
yard, but it will be a different kind of fun.4.在课堂里和俱乐部里,我们会建立新的友谊。 In fact, the friends
we make in senior high school can last a lifetime. It will be an exciting time, no doubt about it. There will be
hard work and pressure, but you have reached a turning point in life. 5.You are about to leave the narrow lane
(窄巷)of childhood and enter the open highway of your future.You're about to be in senior high school, and
your own great adventure is about to begin.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案????
1.作为一名高中生好像有许多作业、考试和很大的压力。
2.Adults will give you more respect, because they see you as one of them.
3.在高中,你将有机会发展你的新的兴趣。
4.In class and clubs, we will build new friendship.
5.你即将离开童年的狭窄小巷,进入你未来的坦途。
一、(2020常德模拟)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Exercise not only improves your appearance(外貌), but also improves your health. Health experts advise people
to choose physical activities that they find fun. 1.那么,在美国最受欢迎的一些锻炼形式是什么?
Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the easiest way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any
place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it's a perfect choice for the old.
Another popular form of exercise is jogging(慢跑). 2.In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to America.
He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the
first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.
Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. When one
is swimming, his whole body is put to work. 3.It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs,
like pregnant(怀孕的) women.
Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. 4.This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that
they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent years. It was creat-
ed by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to America. 5.从那时起,它
就传到了全世界。
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文的话题是运动。文章介绍了几种受欢迎的运动方式。
1.So, what are some of the most popular forms of exercise in the United States?
2.在20世纪70年代,比尔·鲍尔曼把慢跑带到了美国。
3.据说,游泳对有特殊需要的人有好处,比如孕妇。
4.对于那些认为锻炼是他们应该做的事情的人来说,情况尤其如此。
5.Since then, it has spread all over the world.
二、(2020岳阳湘阴模拟)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
One of the reasons why I can learn English well is that I have friends to learn with. In the past, 1.I always got
nervous whenever I learned English, because I thought it was too difficult for me. But this situation has changed
since I had some friends to study with. We often talk about the different ways of learning English. 2.我不再害
怕学习英语了。Instead, I fall in love with it. Now I can answer questions in class. 3.That's because I know
that even if my answer is wrong, my friends won't laugh at me.
4.By studying with a group, I can also make lots of friends. For example, during a discussion in our English
class last month, I got a chance to talk with one of my classmates in the back row(排). We found that we had a
lot in common and became good friends after that class. 5.现在我们彼此相处得很好。
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文讲述了作者学习英语的经历。
1.无论什么时候学英语我总是觉得紧张。
2.I'm not afraid of learning English any more.
3.那是因为我知道即使我回答错了,我的朋友们也不会嘲笑我。
4.通过小组学习,我还可以交许多朋友。
5.Now we get on well with each other.
三、(2020长沙模拟)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Standing in front of the blackboard, Christina Xu announced the start of the class. Eighteen students stood up,
shouted their greetings of “good morning” in Chinese, and started the 90-minute class. This is a usual Chi-
nese class at Walter Payton College Preparatory High School in downtown Chicago. 1.这18个学生被分成几个
小组练习中文的说写技能。
Xu tried her best to make it easier for students to learn Chinese well. 2.In sentence composing section, the stu-
dents were encouraged to write down as many Chinese sentences as they could. Mistakes were seen very often.
But Xu would correct the mistakes together with humorous comments, then the students laughed and easily re-
membered the correct ones.
3.Walter Payton is one of the 41 public schools in Chicago that offer Chinese classes. “In Chicago, public
schools offer 12 foreign languages for students to choose. Since 2018, Chinese has become the second most
chosen foreign language. I think it is because of the rapid development and the rising of China on the world's
stage,” said Jane Lu, CPS (Chicago Public Schools) Chinese world language coordinator and director of the
Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in Chicago.
Steven, a sixteen-year-old junior at Walter Payton started to learn Chinese in primary school and has kept learn-
ing ever since. 4.“我选择中文是因为我认为它是最值得学习的语言。” Steven said, “More and more
people speak Chinese around the world and I believe learning Chinese will help me in my career in the fu-
ture.”
CPS started to offer Chinese as a second language option in 1999.Only several schools had Chinese classes until
2006, when the Confucius Institute in Chicago was established. The institute is responsible for planning Chi-
nese courses and training Chinese teachers in CPS. It also sends more than 20 CPS students to China for ex-
change and study every year. 5.“Only after having personal experiences of China would the students under-
stand more about the country and share it with others.” Lu stressed.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文介绍了外国人学习中文的经历。
1.These 18 students were divided into several groups to practice Chinese speaking and writing skills.
2.在造句环节,学生们被鼓励写下尽可能多的中文句子。
3.沃尔特·佩顿中学是芝加哥提供中文课程的41所公立学校中的一个。
4.I chose Chinese because I think it would be the most valuable language to learn.
5.只有在拥有了去中国的亲身经历后,学生们才会更了解中国并且将它分享给其他人。
四、(2020长沙岳麓模拟)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
Happiness is for everyone. 1.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large
gardens or those who have a lot of money. Why? 2.因为那些富有的人也会感到孤独和焦虑。 In fact, happi-
ness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help
you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your
health. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3.当你帮助别人时,你也
会有一种强烈的满足感和幸福感。 All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that
happiness is always around you. 4.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you
are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with mon-
ey. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” 5.If you take
every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
语篇解读
　　本文介绍了获得幸福的方法。
1.你不必在意那些拥有带有大花园的漂亮房子的人或是那些有很多钱的人。
2.Because those rich people can also feel lonely and nervous.
3.When you help others, you will have a strong feeling of satisfaction and happiness, too.
4.幸福不同于金钱。它是你内心的一种感受。
5.如果你抓住每次你得到的机会,你就能成为一个幸福且幸运的人。
五、(2019湖南师大附中集团联考二)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that
we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds
of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruit,vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with ener-
gy and fiber(纤维), without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?
2.人的身体需要水才能存活。 Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However,
doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount the human body needs to stay
alive. Some doctors believe that water is important to our health in all kinds of ways. 3.A great many illnesses
and health problems start as a result of a lack of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated (脱水)at least
some of the time, although they probably don't know it. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel
thirsty.These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma(哮喘)could
be avoided if people drink more water. 4. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are
overweight. Water has no calories(热量)so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will proba-
bly drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-Cola.Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop
people from overeating.
They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. 5.医生因此建议我们应该
少吃食物多喝水。 There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should
not stop going to see the doctor completely. However,if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may
find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
2.The human body needs water to stay alive.
3.许多的疾病和健康问题始于身体内缺水。
4.他们也认为多喝水对肥胖的人有帮助。
5.Doctors suggest, therefore, (that) we should eat less food and drink more water.
六、(2019长沙模拟二)
阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成中文或英文。
One of the biggest mistakes a person can make is to try not to make mistakes. As you make decisions in your
life, you will very likely make some mistakes.1.但是犯错是你获取经验的一部分。
Here is a simple example. You do poorly in a test because you didn't study hard enough. 2. One test is not the
end of the world, but it can quickly teach you that if you don't study hard you won't do well.
3. Mistakes sometimes lead to arguments (争论) between people. But if you learn to understand things from an-
other person's point of view, you will be able to learn very quickly from the mistakes you make and the mis-
takes you think other people have made. 4.You can turn mistakes into opportunities(机会). For example, if you
learn to understand others' feelings and problems, you will understand the people you work with much better in-
stead of getting angry. And you will learn to talk about problems and be more patient with people you don't a-
gree with—a friend or a mate in your workroom or company. So next time you think you've made a mistake,
stop and ask yourself what you've learned from it, and what you will do differently in the future. Show me the
person in the room who has made a lot of mistakes, and I'll show you the person who has probably learned a lot.
5.因此永远不要害怕犯错。
1.????
2.????
3.????
4.????
5.????
答案
1.But making mistakes is a part for you to get experience.
2.一次考试不是世界末日,但它可以很快教会你如果你不努力学习,你就做不好。
3.错误有时候会引起人们之间的争论。
4.你可以把错误转化成机会。
5.So never be afraid of ma