2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专练：非谓语动词 Word版含解析
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| 名称 | 2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专练：非谓语动词 Word版含解析 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-05 11:22:15 | ||
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非谓语动词专项练习（3）
高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1. ____________（avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________（stop)until we reached the next stop.
3.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________（work)harder and improve. She did it.
4.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________（win)the game and solving real problems as well.
5.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________（watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.
6.He hurried to the railway station, only____________（find)the train had left.
7.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________（live)in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
8.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________（decide)to buy.
9.In order____________（tell)the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________（see)more sights and his envy turned into hate.
11.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________（focus)on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
12.It's standard practice for a company like this one____________（employ)a security officer.
13.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________（leave)her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
14.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________（look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
15.The report____________（publish)today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
第二组
1.Being consistently late may cause you____________（start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
2.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________（explore).
3. ____________（write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
4.Among the family-friendly activities____________（offer)at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
5.Land Art, sometimes____________（refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
6.For many young people, ____________（study)at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
7.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________（hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
8. ____________（ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
9. ____________（praise)by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
10.With time____________（go)by, some people forget their ambitions.
11.It was not unusual to find him____________（play)and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
12.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________（play)with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
13. ____________（compare)to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
14. ____________（wander)aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
15.With no money in hand____________（spend),she sighed and had to leave.
非谓语动词专项练习（3） 答案版
高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1. ____________（avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
答案：To avoid
解析：句意为：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。此句已有并列谓语，故设空处应填非谓语动词形式；根据句意并分析句子成分可知，应填不定式表目的，故填To avoid.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________（stop)until we reached the next stop.
答案：to stop
解析：句意为：我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop.
3.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________（work)harder and improve. She did it.
答案：to work
解析：句意为：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear to do sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填 to work.
4.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________（win)the game and solving real problems as well.
答案：winning
解析：句意为：在我看来，我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静，并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处作consider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win)the game 和 solving real problems之间为并列关系。故填winning.
5.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________（watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.
答案：watching
解析：句意为：她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿，看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为stood,与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；watch与She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching.
6.He hurried to the railway station, only____________（find)the train had left.
答案：to find
解析：句意为：他匆匆赶往火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词 hurried,故该空用非谓语动词形式；only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，故填 to find.
7.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________（live)in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
答案：living
解析：句意为：到2025年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番，达到60亿。本句的谓语为will double,设空处考查现在分词作定语，population 和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰 population,故填living
8.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________（decide)to buy.
答案：deciding
解析：句意为：如果我们在决定买东西之前，比较一下相似产品的价格，一年能省几千块钱。设空处在介词before的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding.
9.In order____________（tell)the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.
答案：to tell
解析：句意为：为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事，马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配 in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”，故填 to tell.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________（see)more sights and his envy turned into hate.
答案：seeing
解析：句意为：随着时光的流逝，他错过了更多的风景，他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语 miss doing sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故填 seeing.
11.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________（focus)on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
答案：focused
解析：句意为：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查with的复合结构，短语 focus one's eyes on...指“把视线集中（聚焦）于。。。。。·”，因此focus和his eyes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填focused.
12.It's standard practice for a company like this one____________（employ)a security officer.
答案：to employ
解析：句意为：像这样的公司雇用一名保安是常见做法。此处考查＂It's+名词／形容词＋（for sb.)to do..."的固定句型，表示“（对……来说）做……是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填 to employ.
13.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________（leave)her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
答案：leaving
解析：句意为：她匆忙下了公共汽车，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意识到。句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，故设空处用非谓语动词。leave与She之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving.
14.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________（look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
答案：to look
解析：句意为：随着现代科技和通信的发展，寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语 the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用不定式作定语，故填to look.
15.The report____________（publish)today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
答案：published
解析：句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词，report和 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published.
第二组
1.Being consistently late may cause you____________（start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
答案：to start
解析：句意为：不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填 to start.
2.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________（explore).
答案：to be explored
解析：句意为：这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件，这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”，等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语＋宾补”结构。根据句意可知，explore的动作还未发生，且explore 与 mysteries and beauty 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被动式作宾补。故填 to be explored.
3. ____________（write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
答案：Written
解析：句意为：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好，所以她有一点遗憾。write 和this article 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，填Written.
4.Among the family-friendly activities____________（offer)at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
答案：offered
解析：句意为：中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动词为are,因此 offer 应用非谓语动词形式；activities 与 offer 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰 activities, 故填 offered.
5.Land Art, sometimes____________（refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
答案：referred
解析：句意为：地景艺术，有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术形式。设空处在句中作定语，Land Art 和refer to 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词referred.
6.For many young people, ____________（study)at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
答案：studying
解析：句意为：对很多年轻人来说，在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的at a university 在句中作主语，表示一般性事实，故设空处应用动名词。故填 studying
7.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________（hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
答案：heard
解析：句意为：为了让别人能听得见他，他提高了声音，但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard.
8. ____________（ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring
解析：句意为：忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词，设空处作主语，故用动名词。
9. ____________（praise)by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
答案：Praised
解析：句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知，设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.
10.With time____________（go)by, some people forget their ambitions.
答案：going
解析：句意为：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语＋宾补”结构；go和time 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾补，故填goingo
11.It was not unusual to find him____________（play)and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
答案：playing
解析：句意为：经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语＋宾补”结构，him和play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处与running之间为并列关系，共同作find的宾补。故填playing.
12.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________（play)with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
答案：paying
解析：句意为：这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼，以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压力的减少。设空处和walking 并列作介词 of 的宾语，故填playing.
13. ____________（compare)to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
答案：Compared
解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的90后相比，现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare 和主语 the majority of post-00s 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填 Compared.
14. ____________（wander)aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
答案：Having wandered
解析：句意为：她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，感到有点饿了，想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；wander与主语she之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，而且wander 这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，填Having wandered.
15.With no money in hand____________（spend),she sighed and had to leave.
答案：to spend
解析：句意为：由于手头没有钱可花了，她叹了口气，不得不离开。根据句意可知，本题考查with的复合结构，此处用不定式表将来，money和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，但此处应用主动表被动。
高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1. ____________（avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________（stop)until we reached the next stop.
3.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________（work)harder and improve. She did it.
4.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________（win)the game and solving real problems as well.
5.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________（watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.
6.He hurried to the railway station, only____________（find)the train had left.
7.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________（live)in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
8.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________（decide)to buy.
9.In order____________（tell)the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________（see)more sights and his envy turned into hate.
11.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________（focus)on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
12.It's standard practice for a company like this one____________（employ)a security officer.
13.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________（leave)her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
14.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________（look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
15.The report____________（publish)today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
第二组
1.Being consistently late may cause you____________（start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
2.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________（explore).
3. ____________（write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
4.Among the family-friendly activities____________（offer)at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
5.Land Art, sometimes____________（refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
6.For many young people, ____________（study)at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
7.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________（hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
8. ____________（ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
9. ____________（praise)by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
10.With time____________（go)by, some people forget their ambitions.
11.It was not unusual to find him____________（play)and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
12.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________（play)with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
13. ____________（compare)to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
14. ____________（wander)aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
15.With no money in hand____________（spend),she sighed and had to leave.
非谓语动词专项练习（3） 答案版
高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1. ____________（avoid)such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.
答案：To avoid
解析：句意为：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。此句已有并列谓语，故设空处应填非谓语动词形式；根据句意并分析句子成分可知，应填不定式表目的，故填To avoid.
2.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused____________（stop)until we reached the next stop.
答案：to stop
解析：句意为：我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse to do sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to stop.
3.After a disappointing performance, she swore____________（work)harder and improve. She did it.
答案：to work
解析：句意为：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear to do sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填 to work.
4.In my mind, our discussions are helping us to become calm and consider____________（win)the game and solving real problems as well.
答案：winning
解析：句意为：在我看来，我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静，并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处作consider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win)the game 和 solving real problems之间为并列关系。故填winning.
5.She stood beside a stand for a while, ____________（watch) the middle-aged seller busy doing his business.
答案：watching
解析：句意为：她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿，看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为stood,与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；watch与She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching.
6.He hurried to the railway station, only____________（find)the train had left.
答案：to find
解析：句意为：他匆匆赶往火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词 hurried,故该空用非谓语动词形式；only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，故填 to find.
7.By 2025 the number of the world's population____________（live)in countries of significant water shortage will almost double, to 6 billion people.
答案：living
解析：句意为：到2025年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番，达到60亿。本句的谓语为will double,设空处考查现在分词作定语，population 和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰 population,故填living
8.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before____________（decide)to buy.
答案：deciding
解析：句意为：如果我们在决定买东西之前，比较一下相似产品的价格，一年能省几千块钱。设空处在介词before的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding.
9.In order____________（tell)the story of the rock star as truthfully as possible, Malek had to give his all.
答案：to tell
解析：句意为：为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事，马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配 in order to do sth.,意为“为了做某事”，故填 to tell.
10.As the days passed, he missed____________（see)more sights and his envy turned into hate.
答案：seeing
解析：句意为：随着时光的流逝，他错过了更多的风景，他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语 miss doing sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故填 seeing.
11.The little boy stood there with his eyes____________（focus)on the ice-cream in his mother's hand.
答案：focused
解析：句意为：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查with的复合结构，短语 focus one's eyes on...指“把视线集中（聚焦）于。。。。。·”，因此focus和his eyes 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填focused.
12.It's standard practice for a company like this one____________（employ)a security officer.
答案：to employ
解析：句意为：像这样的公司雇用一名保安是常见做法。此处考查＂It's+名词／形容词＋（for sb.)to do..."的固定句型，表示“（对……来说）做……是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填 to employ.
13.She hurriedly got off the bus, ____________（leave)her handbag on her seat. Not until she arrived home did she realize that.
答案：leaving
解析：句意为：她匆忙下了公共汽车，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意识到。句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，故设空处用非谓语动词。leave与She之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 leaving.
14.With the development of modern technology and communication, the simplest way____________（look)for former classmates is by searching the World Wide Web.
答案：to look
解析：句意为：随着现代科技和通信的发展，寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语 the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用不定式作定语，故填to look.
15.The report____________（publish)today says poor countries will experience more flooding, declining food production and more diseases.
答案：published
解析：句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词，report和 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published.
第二组
1.Being consistently late may cause you____________（start) believing your lateness is acceptable.
答案：to start
解析：句意为：不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。cause sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填 to start.
2.This creates a unique living condition for plateau wildlife, making this place "a paradise for wildlife" and leaving numerous mysteries and beauty____________（explore).
答案：to be explored
解析：句意为：这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件，这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”，等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语＋宾补”结构。根据句意可知，explore的动作还未发生，且explore 与 mysteries and beauty 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被动式作宾补。故填 to be explored.
3. ____________（write)in a hurry, this article was not so good. Therefore, she was a little regretful.
答案：Written
解析：句意为：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好，所以她有一点遗憾。write 和this article 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，填Written.
4.Among the family-friendly activities____________（offer)at Central Park for visitors are workshops, rides and climbing.
答案：offered
解析：句意为：中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动词为are,因此 offer 应用非谓语动词形式；activities 与 offer 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰 activities, 故填 offered.
5.Land Art, sometimes____________（refer)to as Earth Art or Earthworks, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.
答案：referred
解析：句意为：地景艺术，有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术形式。设空处在句中作定语，Land Art 和refer to 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词referred.
6.For many young people, ____________（study)at a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.
答案：studying
解析：句意为：对很多年轻人来说，在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的at a university 在句中作主语，表示一般性事实，故设空处应用动名词。故填 studying
7.He raised his voice in order to make himself____________（hear), but in vain. There were too many customers in the store.
答案：heard
解析：句意为：为了让别人能听得见他，他提高了声音，但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard.
8. ____________（ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案：Ignoring
解析：句意为：忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词，设空处作主语，故用动名词。
9. ____________（praise)by the neighbors, he became the pride of his parents.
答案：Praised
解析：句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知，设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.
10.With time____________（go)by, some people forget their ambitions.
答案：going
解析：句意为：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语＋宾补”结构；go和time 构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾补，故填goingo
11.It was not unusual to find him____________（play)and running around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack.
答案：playing
解析：句意为：经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语＋宾补”结构，him和play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处与running之间为并列关系，共同作find的宾补。故填playing.
12.These benefits may come from extra exercise of walking and____________（play)with pets, and stress relief for having a good "friend".
答案：paying
解析：句意为：这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼，以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压力的减少。设空处和walking 并列作介词 of 的宾语，故填playing.
13. ____________（compare)to the post-90s who have already stepped into society, the majority of post-00s are students now. They have more opportunities.
答案：Compared
解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的90后相比，现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare 和主语 the majority of post-00s 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填 Compared.
14. ____________（wander)aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat.
答案：Having wandered
解析：句意为：她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，感到有点饿了，想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；wander与主语she之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，而且wander 这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，填Having wandered.
15.With no money in hand____________（spend),she sighed and had to leave.
答案：to spend
解析：句意为：由于手头没有钱可花了，她叹了口气，不得不离开。根据句意可知，本题考查with的复合结构，此处用不定式表将来，money和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，但此处应用主动表被动。