2021届高考二轮英语语法专题训练:专题03 谓语动词(1、2)(2份打包,Word版含解析)

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名称 2021届高考二轮英语语法专题训练:专题03 谓语动词(1、2)(2份打包,Word版含解析)
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谓语动词填空专项练习(1)
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.Since
the
disease___________(burst)in
the
1980s,it
has
become
a
serious
problem
around
the
world.
答案:burst
解析:句意为:这种疾病在20世纪80年代爆发,自那时起就已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。故填
burst.
2.I___________(meet)Mr.
Simpson,
the
sport
teacher,
for
my
plan
of
exercise
after
school
next
Monday
if
he
is
free.
答案:will
meet
解析:句意为:如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话,我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。根据时间状语next
Monday
可知,主句用一般将来时。故填will
meet.
3.A
research
conducted
by
the
World
Health
Organization
finds
that
nearly
50%
of
teens___________(fall)into
the
habit
of
exposing
themselves
to
unsafe
levels
of
sound
so
far.
答案:have
fallen
解析:句意为:一项由世界卫生组织进行的研究发现,到目前为止,有近50%的青少年已经形成了一种习惯:把自己置身于有害的声音环境中。根据时间状语so
far
可知,设空处应用现在完成时,说明到目前为止所处的情况,也就是研究的结果。故填have
fallen.
4.Early
that
morning
we
were
about
to
board
the
train
when
suddenly
my
wife
told
me
that
she___________(leave)the
cheesecake
home.
答案:had
left
解析:句意为:那天一大早我们正要上火车,突然我的妻子告诉我,她把奶酪蛋糕落在家里了。设空处前有谓语动词told,发生在过去,而把东西落在家里发生在过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
5.Memory___________(like)to
play
tricks
on
us,
taking
us
to
places
we
once
loved
but
haven't
seen
for
years.
答案:likes
解析:句意为:回忆喜欢跟我们开玩笑,它把我们带到曾经深爱但又多年未见的地方。此句是对回忆的解读,所以用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数形式,故填likes.
6.If
I___________(get)there
earlier,
I
would
have
met
Mr.
Li.
答案:had
got
解析:句意为:如果我早点到那儿,我就会见到李先生了。本句为if虚拟条件句,从后面的would
have
met可以看出此处是对过去事实的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时,故填had
got.
7.We
can
just
click
our
mouse
to
choose
the
items
we
like
and
then
pay
for
them
online,
and
the
shopping
___________(finish).It
is
easy
and
quick.
答案:is
finished
解析:句意为:我们只需要点击鼠标挑选我们喜欢的物品,然后网上支付,购物就结束了,又容易又快。设空处前的动词can,
pay都是一般现在时,说明网购的特点,故设空处应用一般现在时,而且设空处和
shopping
之间为被动关系,故填is
finished.
8.When
the
children___________(ask)to
read
aloud
to
a
dog
and
its
trainer,
they
were
less
upset.
答案:were
asked

解析:意为:当被要求给狗及其训练员朗读时,孩子们就没那么难过了。根据主句中的were
less
upset
可以判断从句动作发生在过去,而且几乎和were
less
upset
同时发生,故从句应用一般过去时;ask和
children之间为被动关系,故填
were
asked.
9.You
shouldn't___________(do)that;
I
have
warned
you
of
that
several
times.
答案:have
done
解析:句意为:你本不该那么做的,我已警告你多次。shouldn't
have
done
表示“本不应该做…但实际上却做了”。故填have
done.
10.Don't
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now___________(repay)later
in
life.
答案:will
be
repaid
解析:句意为:不用担心,你现在所付出的努力将在日后得到回报。根据空前的now和空后的later
可知主句应用一般将来时,而且
The
hard
work

repay
之间为被动关系,故填
will
be
repaid.
11.It
is
the
first
time
that
I___________(try)bungee
jumping.
I
am
excited
and
frightened.
答案:have
tried
解析:句意为:这是我第一次尝试蹦极,又激动又害怕。固定句型
It
is
the
first/second/...time
that
sb.
have
done
sth."意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。故填
have
tried.
12.No
sooner___________(have)he
entered
the
office
than
the
telephone
rang.
答案:had
解析:句意为:他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。此句考查固定句型
no
sooner...than,此句型中
no
sooner
所在的主句用过去完成时(这里也可理解为过去的过去),而than后面的从句用一般过去时。
13.Respect
towards
parents,
elders
and
ancestors___________(consider)a
key
value
in
Chinese
society
and
culture.
答案:is
considered
解析:句意为:在中国社会文化中,尊敬父母、老人和祖先被认为是一种重要的品质。分析句子成分可知,本句主语的中心词为
Respect,为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式;且此处表述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;consider与
respect之间为被动关系。故填is
considered.
14.It's
strange
that
he
___________have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
permission.
答案:should
解析:句意为:真奇怪,他竟然未经主人允许就把书拿走了。根据句意可知,此处应为惊讶语气,表示“竟然”,且根据空后的have
taken
可知,此处应填情态动词。故填
should.
15.If
only
I
___________(listen)
to
my
parents,
I
might
have
passed
the
driving
test!
答案:had
listened
解析:句意为:要是当初我听父母的话就好了,那样的话我可能已经通过驾驶证考试了。根据句意可知,此处为虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,故填had
listened.
第二组
1.Fortunately,
overcoming
their
conflicts
to
shrink
their
generation
gaps___________(be)possible.
答案:is
解析:句意为:幸运的是,他们之间克服矛盾并缩小代沟是可能的。此句说明一种一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语为动名词短语,故填is.
2.Paella(西班牙杂烩菜饭)is
Spain's
most
famous
dish.
It's
a
platter(大圆盘)of
spiced
rice
with
many
different
variations.
It
may___________(cook)with
clam(蛤蚌),chicken
or
rabbit.
答案:be
cooked
解析:句意为:西班牙杂烩菜饭是西班牙最著名的一道菜。它是一大盘调过味的米饭,有各种不同的做法。它可能是用蛤蚌、鸡肉或兔肉做的。设空处在情态动词may的后面,故填动词原形,且it和
cook之间为被动关系,故填be
cooked.
3.I
advised
that
he___________(send)to
the
hospital,
but
he
insisted
that
he
was
feeling
very
well.
答案:(should)be
sent
解析:句意为:我建议他应该被送进医院,但他坚持说他感觉很好。advise
意为“建议”,其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即谓语使用“(should+)动词原形”;本句中从句的主语he与send之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填(should)be
sent.
4.He
will
not
give
up
until
he___________(come)face
to
face
with
the
creature.
答案:comes
解析:句意为:在亲眼见到这个生物之前,他是不会放弃的。根据主句中的will和until
引导的时间状语从句可知,此处遵循“主将从现”原则,从句应用一般现在时。主语为he,故填
comes.
【知识拓展】
本题的解题关键在于掌握“主将从现”原则适用的情况。“主将从现”是指在含时间、条件和让步状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
5.We
searched
all
morning
for
the
missing
papers
and
finally___________(discover)them
in
a
drawer.
答案:discovered
解析:句意为:我们花了一上午时间寻找丢失的文件,最终在一个抽屉里找到了。根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的
searched并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,故用一般过去时,故填discovered.
6."That's
nothing.
I___________(treat)you
tomorrow,"
said
the
man.
Hearing
the
words,
she
was
very
excited.
答案:will
treat
解析:句意为:“没什么,明天我请你。”这个人说道。听到这些话,她非常激动。设空处是在引号里面,是别人说的话,为直接引语,且有明显的时间状语tomorrow,故用一般将来时,填will
treat.
7.I
have
carefully
studied
the
information
about
your
company
on
the
Internet
and
I___________(check)
your
company's
homepage.
答案:have
checked
解析:句意为:我已经在网上仔细研究了你们公司的信息并且看过你们公司的主页。设空处前有and,表明前后文是并列的,前面用的时态为现在完成时,后面也应如此。
8.Jim
liked
what
he___________(write).
He
copied
it
neatly
and
got
an
envelope
and
a
stamp
from
his
dad.
答案:had
written
解析:句意为:吉姆喜欢他写的东西,他工工整整地抄了一遍,还从父亲那里拿了个信封和邮票。设空处前面为liked,是一般过去时,而write发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时
had
written.
9.At
present,
one
of
the
arguments
in
favor
of
the
new
airport___________(be)that
it
will
bring
a
lot
of
jobs
to
the
area.
答案:is
解析:句意为:目前,人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多就业机会。“one
of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语
At
present
可知,此句用一般现在时。故填is.
10.In
the
study,
a
“jukebox(自动点唱机)”
___________(create),which
allowed
chimps
to
select
their
favorite
classical,
pop
or
rock
music,
or
simply
to
choose
silence.
答案:was
created
解析:句意为:在这项研究中,发明了“自动点唱机”,让黑猩猩选择自己喜爱的古典乐、流行乐或摇滚音乐,或者仅仅是选择安静。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,主语为a
jukebox”,与create之间是被动关系,此处指已完成的研究情况,所以,发明自动点唱机的动作发生在过去,因此,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填
was
created.
11.Flowers
suddenly
burst
out
everywhere
on
the
same
day,
as
if
they
___________(be)in
tune
with
one
another.
答案:were
解析:句意为:各个地方的花朵突然在同一天开放,就好像是商量好了似的。as
if为“好像;仿佛”,其引导的从句多用虚拟语气,此处表示对现在事实的假设,谓语动词使用一般过去时。
【知识拓展】as
if
从句用虚拟语气的情况
(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,则谓语动词用一般过去时。如:You
look
as
if
you
didn't
care.你看上去好像并不在乎。
(2)若从句表示与过去事实相反,则谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。如:He
talks
about
Rome
as
if
he
had
been
there
before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
(3)若从句表示与将来事实相反,则谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。如:He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
he
would
say
something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
12.Lucy
and
her
husband___________(search)the
kitchen,
checking
every
corner,
but
turned
up
nothing.
答案:searched
解析:句意为:露西和她的丈夫搜遍了厨房的每个角落,但什么也没找到。由but可知,设空处与后面turned并列作谓语,时态应保持一致,由turned可知此事发生在过去,故填
searched.
13.The
rabbit
tried
entering
its
hole
while
wearing
its
hat,
and___________(stick).
答案:was
stuck
解析:句意为:兔子试图戴着帽子进入它的洞穴,结果被卡住了。分析句子成分,根据空前的and可知,设空处与前面的tried并列作谓语,时态应与其保持一致,用一般过去时,且此处主语
The
rabbit与stick之间为被动关系,表示“被卡住”,应用被动语态。
14.I___________(walk)along
the
river,
when
I
heard
a
drowning
boy
crying
for
help.
答案:was
walking
解析:句意为:我正沿着河边散步,突然听到一个溺水的男孩呼救。此句为固定句型be
doing...when...,表示“正在…..这时突然……”,由设空处后的heard可知应填was
walking.
15.Since
I
arrived,
I___________(turn)off
my
phone.
And
in
the
absence
of
alarms,
I
focused
on
writing.
答案:have
turned
解析:句意为:我到那儿以后,就关掉了手机。那里也没有闹钟,我只专注于写作。since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,故填have
turned.谓语动词填空专项练习(2)
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.They
have
worked
on
the
program
for
almost
one
week
before
I
joined
them,
and
now
we____________(work)it
as
no
good
results
have
come
out
so
far.
答案:are
working
解析:句意为:在我加入之前,他们已经做这个项目将近一周了,我们现在还在做,因为目前还没有得到好结果。根据时间状语now以及语境可知,现在还在做这个项目,故用现在进行时。主语是we,故填are
working.
2.Mary
was
pleased
to
see
that
the
seeds
she____________(plant)in
the
garden
were
growing.
答案:had
planted
解析:句意为:玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。根据句中的
was
pleased

were
growing
可知,此句是对过去事情的描述,又因plant的动作发生在was
pleased
之前,故用过去完成时,故填
had
planted
3.When
the
wife
knew
the
man____________(stay)
in
their
house
for
a
night,
at
first
she
was
angry.
答案:would
stay
解析:句意为:当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时,一开始她很生气。根据语境可知,此处表示过去即将做的事情,故用过去将来时。故填would
stay.
4.This
was
the
first
time
that
I
___________(visit)the
museum.
答案:had
visited
解析:句意为:这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。this
is/was
the...time
that...为固定句型,如果主句用的是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时;如果主句用的是一般过去时,从句用过去完成时。此句的主句用的是一般过去时,故填had
visited.
5.
The
teacher
together
with
some
foreign
students
___________(be)very
happy
to
be
given
such
a
prize
yesterday.
答案:was
解析:句意为:昨天那位老师和一些外国学生因被授予这个奖励而倍感高兴。主语是The
teacher,
together
with
some
foreign
students
是其补充说明,所以谓语动词应与主语The
teacher一致,用单数形式。根据时间状语
yesterday
可知,此处用一般过去时,故填was.
6.It
is
the
rules
of
our
hotel
that
payment
_____________be
made
in
cash.
答案:shall/must
解析:句意为:我们宾馆规定所有款项必须以现金支付。此处表示明文规定,shall可以表示命令、允诺和法律规定等,must也可以表示法律或制度规定等,故填shall/must.
7.
He
spent
all
the
money
to
cure
the
disease.
If
only
he
___________(buy)the
insurance!
答案:had
bought
解析:句意为:他花光了所有的钱来治疗疾病。如果他买了保险就好了!if
only
表示“如果······就好了”,其后应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,此句与过去事实相反,故填had
bought.
8.Please
wear
your
school
uniform
on
Monday,
as
your
class
photos
____________(take)
then.
答案:will
be
taken
解析:句意为:请你在周一穿上你的校服,因为要拍班级照片。根据祈使句
Please
wear
your
best
clothes
on
Monday
可知,这是将要发生的事情,应用一般将来时态;photos和
take之间为被动关系,故填
will
be
taken.
9.The
news
came
as
no
surprise
to
me.
I
____________(know)for
some
time
that
the
factory
was
going
to
shut
down.
答案:had
known
解析:句意为:那个消息并没有让我感到惊讶,我早就知道那个工厂会倒闭。根据第一句可知,“我”早就预料到那个消息了,所以不惊讶,因此第二句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在第一句的谓语动词came之前,即过去的过去,故填had
known.
10.I
was
about
to
leave
the
house
when
Frank____________(call)to
inform
me
of
the
meeting
being
canceled.
答案:called
解析:句意为:我正准备离开家的时候,弗兰克打来电话告诉我说会议取消了。根据主句中的was可知,此处在讲述过去的事情,故此处谓语动词用一般过去时,填called.
11.The
man
insisted
that
he____________(be)innocent
and
that
he
would
take
this
matter
to
the
court.
答案:was
解析:句意为:那个人坚持说他是无辜的,他会把此事诉诸法庭。根据语境可知,此处的insisted表示“坚持说”,因此其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。因为主句用的是一般过去时,所以从句用相应的过去时态。故填was.
【知识拓展】insist
后宾语从句的时态
(1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说;坚持认为”,则宾语从句使用陈述语气,即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态,当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。(2)如果insist
翻译为“坚决要求;坚持主张”,即
that
所引导的从句的动作当时尚未发生,则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语由“should+动词原形”构成,且
should
可以省略。如:He
insisted
that
she(should)say
sorry
to
him
first.他坚决要求她首先向他道歉。
12.Not
only
John
but
also
I
___________(go)to
Shanghai
regularly.
答案:go
解析:句意为:约翰和我都经常去上海。not
only...but
also...连接的名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由靠近谓语动词的主语而定。故填go
13.U.K.
nationals
___________
travel
without
a
passport
but
will
need
photographic
identification.
答案:can
解析:句意为:英国国民可以不持护照旅行,但是需要拍照确认身份。根据语境可知,此处表示“可以”,且此处在陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时。故填can.
14.She
suggested
we
___________be
careful
with
the
words
we
say
when
we
are
angry.
答案:should
解析:句意为:她建议我们应该格外注意我们生气时说的话。根据句意可知,此处表示建议,故从句用虚拟语气。故填should.
【知识拓展】suggest
后宾语从句的语气
(1)suggest意为“建议”时,宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即用should
do
或do,否定形式为
should
not
do

not
do.如:I
suggested
that
he(should)
not
do
it
today.我建议他今天先不要做。(2)suggest当“表明;暗示”讲时,后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。如:The
smile
on
her
face
suggested
she
was
very
happy.她脸上的微笑说明她很高兴。
15.
But
for
your
error,
it
___________(be)easier
for
you
to
pass
the
driving
test.
After
all,
you
had
high-quality
training.
答案:might
have
been
解析:句意为:如果你没有犯错,通过驾驶考试可能更容易,毕竟你进行了高质量的训练。根据下一句中的had可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况。再根据语境可知,此处表示可能性。故填
might
have
been.
第二组
1.Reading
English
magazines
and
novels
___________(be)helpful
to
your
study
of
English.
答案:is
解析:句意为:阅读英文杂志和小说对你学习英语很有帮助。动名词短语作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is
2.No
one
___________be
more
considerate;
he
has
prepared
all
needed.
答案:can/could
解析:句意为:不可能有人比他更体贴周到了,他已经准备好了所需的一切。情态动词can/could
可以与形容词比较级搭配,与否定词连用,表示最高级,故填can/could.
3.The
Wright
brothers
also
experimented
with
kites.
What
they
learned
___________(help)them
make
the
first
airplane
flight
in
1903.
答案:helped
解析:句意为:莱特兄弟学到的东西帮助他们在1903年制造了第一架飞机。根据时间状语in
1903可知,此句应用一般过去时,故填
helped.
4.The
plan
for
Xiong'an
New
Area
____________(announce)
officially
on
April
1,2017.
答案:was
announced
解析:句意为:2017年4月1号,官方宣布了雄安新区的规划。根据时间状语
on
April
1,2017可知,此事发生在过去,且主语
plan
和announce
之间为被动关系,故填was
announced.
5.He____________(work)in
that
hospital
for
30
years
and
he
is
a
professor
in
a
research
center.
答案:worked
解析:句意为:他在那个医院工作了30年,现在他是一个研究中心的教授。根据句中的
he
is
a
professor
可知,在医院工作发生在过去,现在已经不是医生了,故填worked.
【易错警示】
本题易受for
30
years的影响误填has
worked.需要注意的是:现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在并有可能继续下去,或者对现在产生影响。他现在是一名教授,已不再在医院工作,所以用现在完成时不符合语境。
6.
I
firmly
believe
that
our
dream____________(realize)as
long
as
we
do
our
best.
答案:will
be
realized
解析:句意为:我坚信只要我们尽力,梦想一定会实现。根据句中的believe和do的时态可知,设空处应用一般现在时。此处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语,主语
dream

realize
之间为被动关系,且为将来要发生的事情,故填will
be
realized.
7.
Finally
I____________(find)my
handbag,
which
had
been
buried
under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.
答案:found
解析:句意为:最后我找到了我的手提包,它被埋在了一堆旧报纸里面。根据which
引导的定语从句用过去完成时可知,find的动作发生在过去,因此,主句应用一般过去时。故填found.
8.
Every
minute
___________(count).You
should
cherish
every
day
you
own.
答案:counts
解析:句意为:每一分钟都很重要,你一定要珍惜你拥有的每一天。根据句意可知,此处是对一般事实的描述,故应用一般现在时,且主语是名词单数。故填counts.
9.The
number
of
the
students
absent
from
the
meeting
held
this
morning
___________(be)clear
now.
答案:is
解析:句意为:现在弄清楚了今天早上的会议上缺席的学生的数量。根据时间状语
now可知,本句用一般现在时。句子的主语为the
number
of,故谓语动词应用单数形式,故填is.
10.You
___________(need)worry-I'm
not
going
to
mention
it
to
anyone.
答案:needn't
解析:句意为:你不用担心-我不会向任何人提起这件事的。根据后半句可知,此处表示“不必”,故填needn't.
11.
If
I
had
the
chance,
I
___________(start)a
business
when
I
was
at
university
that
would
benefit
my
classmates.
答案:would
have
started
解析:句意为:如果我有机会,我会在上大学的时候创业,造福我的同学。根据后文的was
和would
benefit
可知,此处讲述的是与过去事实相反的情况,故此处填would
have
started.
12.The
friendly
relationship
between
our
two
countries____________(strengthen)in
the
past
few
years.
答案:has
been
strengthened
解析:句意为:我们两国之间的友好关系在过去几年里不断加深。根据时间状语
in
the
past
few
years
可知,此句应用现在完成时。主语
relationship
与strengthen之间为被动关系,故填has
been
strengthened.
13.Enjoy
each
one
of
your
blessings
and
each
moment
that
life____________(give)
you.
答案:gives
解析:句意为:要享受生活所赋予你的每一件好事以及每一时刻。根据常识可知,整句为陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且that引导的定语从句的主语为life,故填gives.
14.I______________(wait)for
the
light
to
turn
green
when
I
saw
the
boy
help
an
old
man.
答案:was
waiting
解析:句意为:我在等绿灯的时候看到那个小男孩在帮助一位老人。根据语境可知,设空处为过去某个时间段正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,故填was
waiting.
15.It
has
been
a
long
time
since
we____________(meet)
last
at
the
meeting
held
in
Hainan.
答案:met
解析:句意为:距离我们上次在海南的会上见面已经有很长时间了。“It
is/has
been+时间+since+一般过去时”为固定句式,故填met.