谓语动词专项练习（3）
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.Since
the
Tang
Dynasty,
Chinese
architecture___________（have)a
major
influence
on
the
architectural
styles
of
Vietnam
and
Japan.
答案：has
had
解析：句意为：自唐代以来，中国建筑对越南和日本的建筑风格产生了重大影响。本句中有明显的时间状语
Since
the
Tang
Dynasty,
故应用现在完成时，故填has
had.
2.My
in-laws
helped
me
look
through
their
storage
to
find
my
old
Christmas
tree,
which
I___________（buy)years
before
in
Africa.
答案：had
bought
解析：句意为：我的公公婆婆帮我翻找了他们的仓库，来找出我的旧圣诞树，它是几年前我在非洲买的。根据语境可知，此处buy
这个动作先于helped这一动作发生，应用过去完成时。故填had
bought.
3.If
your
identity
has
really
been
stolen,
the
FTC(Federal
Trade
Commission)suggests
that
you___________（take)at
least
two
measures
immediately.
答案：(should)take
解析：句意为：如果你的身份真的被盗了，联邦贸易委员会建议你至少立即采取两项措施。本句的suggests,意为“建议”，故后面的宾语从句的谓语该用“should+动词原形”形式的虚拟语气，should
可以省略。
4.Physical
activity
is
a
fun
and
great
way
to
learn
skills
which___________（stay)with
them
for
life.
答案：will
stay
解析：句意为：体育活动是学习技能的有趣的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。根据句意可知设空处表将来，故填will
stay.
5.James
wishes
he___________（see)the
football
game
instead
of
the
film.
答案：had
seen
解析：句意为：詹姆斯希望他看的是足球比赛而不是电影。根据句意可知，该句表达作者的遗憾，与过去事实相反，应用虚拟语气，故填
had
seen.
知识拓展：wish
后从句中的虚拟语气
wish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：
（1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句用一般过去时（be动词一般用
were).如：I
wish
I
were
a
teacher.我要是一位老师就好了。
（2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用过去完成时。如：How
I
wish
I
had
seen
her
off
at
the
station,
but
I
was
too
busy.我要是去车站送她了就好了，但我当时太忙了。
（3)表示对将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用“could/would/might+动词原形”。如：I
wish
he
would
come
at
once.我真希望他马上来。
6.Many
people
took
part
in
the
10,000-meter
race,
but
only
a
number
of
them___________（be)successful.
答案：were
解析：句意为：许多人参加了10,000米赛跑，但只有一些人成功了。设空处考查主谓一致。＂a
number
of+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。故填
were.
7.A
couple
of
days
ago,
he___________（announce)that
he
wanted
to
be
removed
from
next
year's
Michelin
Guide,
saying
that
he
wanted
to
give
a
new
meaning
to
his
life.
答案：
announced
解析：句意：几天前，他宣布要退出下一年《米其林指南》的评比，他说他想给自己的生活赋予新的意义。根据前面的时间状语A
couple
of
days
ago
可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语he与announce之间是主动关系，故填announced.
8.Many
people
didn't
have
any
preparation
in
their
minds
when
the
hurricane___________（strike)the
city.
答案：struck
解析：句意为：飓风袭击这座城市的时候，很多人都没有作好心理准备。根据设空处前面的didn't
have
可知此事发生在过去，故填struck.
9.Climate
change___________（cause)great
damage
to
agriculture
and
water
supplies
and
will
increase
diseases.
答案：will
cause
解析：句意为：气候变化将对农业和水供应造成巨大破坏，还将增加患病可能。本句中and后面的谓语为
will
increase,因此根据前后一致的原则设空处应用一般将来时。故填
will
cause.
10.Pinyin
without
tone
marks___________（use)to
spell
Chinese
names
and
also
in
certain
computer
input
methods
to
enter
Chinese
characters.
答案：is
used
解析：句意为：没有声调的拼音被用来拼写中国人的名字，在某些电脑输入法中也被用来输入汉字。根据句意可知，此处表被动，描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为Pinyin,为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is
used.
11.E-mail,
as
well
as
the
telephone,
___________（be)an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
答案：is
解析：句意为：电子邮件和电话一样，是日常交流的重要组成部分。设空处考查主谓一致，A
as
well
as
B作主语时，谓语动词根据A的单复数来决定。故填is
12.What
you
said
just
now___________（have)something
to
do
with
the
matter
we
are
discussing.
答案：has
解析：句意为
你刚才所说的和我们正在讨论的事情有些关系。主语
What
you
said
表示单数含义，其后谓语动词应用单数，故填has.
13.
___________（escape)the
crowds
and
you
will
step
inside
a
wonderland
of
hand-made
gifts,
tasty
food
and
family
entertainment.
答案：Escape
解析：句意为：逃离人群，你会走进一个有手工制作的礼物、美味的食物和可以体验家庭娱乐的仙境。第一个分句为祈使句，句子开头用动词原形。故填
Escape.
14.By
the
time
she
arrives,
we___________（finish)the
work.
答案：will
have
finished
解析：句意为：到她到达时，我们将已经完成这项工作。本句考查固定句型：by
the
time
+从句（用一般现在时表将来）＋主句（将来完成时）。故填
will
have
finished.
15.Exactly
five
years
ago,
I___________（invite)to
a
children's
ball
by
a
man
high
up
in
the
business
world.
答案：was
invited
解析：句意为：就在5年前，我应邀参加了一个儿童舞会，邀请者是一位商界高层人士。句中有明显的时间状语
five
years
ago,而且主语I和invite之间为被动关系，故填was
invited.
第二组
1.The
police___________（search)for
the
murderer
everywhere
when
he
suddenly
appeared
in
a
theater.
答案：were
searching
解析：句意为：警察正在到处寻找凶手，这时他突然出现在一家剧院里。本句考查固定句型be
doing...when...,表示“正在做这时”，由appeared可知应用过去时态，主语The
police
表示复数意义，故填were
searching.
2.The
history
of
hockey___________（date)back
to
thousands
of
years
ago.
答案：dates
解析：句意为：曲棍球的历史可以追溯到数千年前。date
back
意为“追溯”，为不及物短语，不用进行时，也无被动形式。本句在说明一种事实，应用一般现在时，故填
dates.
3.My
suggestion
is
that
the
work___________（start)at
once.
答案：（should)be
started
解析：句意为：我的建议是马上开始工作。suggestion
作名词意为“建议”，其后的表语从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词使用“（should+)动词原形”。本句中
start
与主语
work之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填（should)be
started.
4.A
man
who
really___________（know)how
to
learn
will
always
be
successful,
because
he
will
not
only
be
able
to
do
it
well
himself,
but
also
be
able
to
teach
others
how
to
do
it.
答案：knows
解析：句意为：一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是能够成功，因为他不仅能够自己做得好，而且能教别人怎么做。此句中
who
really
how
to
learn
为定语从句，关系词who代替先行词A
man
作主语，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；对某一类人的描述属于客观事实，故用一般现在时，故填knows.
5.
I___________（try)to
reach
the
manager
for
the
last
two
hours
but
the
line
is
always
busy.
答案：have
been
trying
解析：句意为：在刚过去的两个小时里我一直在试图联系那个经理，但总是占线。根据时间状语
for
the
last
two
hours
可知，此句应用完成时态，而且由后半句的句意可知，此动作在过去的两个小时里反复发生。故用现在完成进行时。
6.It
is
the
rules
of
our
hotel
that
payment
___________be
made
in
cash.
答案：shall/must
解析：句意为：我们宾馆规定所有款项必须以现金支付。此处表示明文规定，shall可以表示命令、允诺和法律规定等，must也可以表示法律或制度规定等，故填shall/must.
7.While
they___________（travel),they
happened
to
pass
a
lake.
They
stopped
there.
答案：were
traveling
解析：句意为：他们旅行时，碰巧经过一个湖，就停在了那儿。设空处所在句的主句的谓语动词是happened,所以前面的从句中要用过去时态，而while
引导的从句多用进行时态，故填
were
traveling.
8.Not
only
have
the
pupils
developed
an
interest
in
activities
ranging
from
football
to
ballroom
dancing,
but
their
school
work___________（improve)significantly
as
well.
答案：has
improved
解析：句意为：学生们不仅对从足球到交际舞的各种活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业也有了显著的进步。本句是由not
only…but(
also)...连接的并列句，not
only
所在的分句用现在完成时，故设空处填has
improved.
9Plastic___________（use)to
make
a
large
number
of
products
we
use
every
day,
such
as
drink
and
food
containers,
trash
bags
and
so
on.
答案：is
used
解析：句意为：塑料被用来制造我们每天使用的大量产品，例如饮料和食品包装、垃圾袋等。该句描述的是一般事实，且
Plastic和use
之间为被动关系，故填is
used.
10.Mr.
White___________（arrive)at
8:30
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn't
show
up.
答案：should
have
arrived
解析：句意为：怀特先生应该八点半来开会的，但是他没有来。由句意可知第一个分句要表示“过去本应该做某事却未做”，should
have
done
正含此义。
11.Downsize
your
dinner
plates.
The
less
food
put
in
front
of
you,
the
less
food
you___________（eat).
答案：will
eat
解析：句意为：晚餐使用较小的餐盘。摆在你面前的食物越少，你吃得就会越少。此句考查固定句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”,
意为“越…,就越…”前面用一般现在时，后面的句子用一般将来时。此句也可以转换为：If
you
put
less
food
in
front
of
you,
you
will
eat
less
food,
故填
will
eat.
12.I___________（mean)to
go
to
the
party,
but
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
to
prepare
a
speech.
答案：had
meant
解析：句意为：我本打算去参加聚会，但我不得不加班准备一个演讲。根据第二个分句中的had可知设空处应用过去完成时，had
meant/intended
to
do
表示“本打算做·..·”，但实际上没做。故填
had
meant.
13.In
1988,
Hawking's
best-seller
A
Brief
History
of
Time___________（publish),
in
which
he
put
forward
the
idea
that
time
itself
has
a
beginning,
and
that
it
will
have
an
end.
答案：was
published
解析：句意为：1988年，霍金的畅销书《时间简史》出版了。在书中，他提出时间本身有始有终这个观点。根据时间状语In
1988可知，此处应用一般过去时；且句子主语
Hawking's
best-seller
和动词publish之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
14.
Though
not
so
popular
as
before,
still,
the
custom___________（observe)by
people
in
many
places,
especially
Tujia
people.
答案：is
observed/has
been
observed
解析：句意为：虽然不像以前那么流行了，但许多地方的人，尤其是土家族，仍然奉行这一习俗。custom与observe之间为被动关系。此句在说明一种事实情况，故用一般现在时；也可以理解为observe这一动作一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时的被动语态也可以。故填
is
observed/has
been
observed.
15.Nuo
dancing,
one
of
the
most
ancient
arts
and
a
necessary
element
in
Nuo
opera,
___________（exist)in
Nanfeng,
Jiangxi
for
over
2,000
years.
答案：has
existed
解析：句意为：作为最古老的艺术形式之一和傩戏的重要组成部分，傩舞在江西南丰已经存在了2,000多年。根据时间状语for
over
2,000
years
可知，本句应用现在完成时。主语是
Nuo
dancing,为单数，故填has
existed.谓语动词专项练习（4）
高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组
1.If
Roger
Federer___________（practice)hard,
he
would
not
have
won
Australian
Open
men's
single
title.
答案：hadn't
practiced
解析：句意为：如果罗杰·费德勒没有努力练习，他不可能获得澳大利亚网球公开赛男单冠军。根据主句中的
would
not
have
won可知，此处为与过去事实相反的情况，故填hadn't
practiced.
2.I
ordered
a
drink
while
I___________（wait)for
my
friends
to
come.
答案：was
waiting
解析：句意为：在我等朋友来的时候，我点了一杯饮料。根据语境可知，此处表示正在等朋友的过程中点了杯饮料，所以此处为过去的某个时间段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。主语是I,故填
was
waiting.
3.The
tickets
of
the
movie
Coco___________（sell)so
well
that
you
had
to
order
it
ahead
of
time
online.
答案：sold
解析：句意为：《寻梦环游记》的电影票卖得非常好，你得提前网上预订。根据从句的had可知，此处用一般过去时。sell
用主动形式表示被动意义。故填sold.
4.I___________（meet)Mr.
Simpson,
the
sport
teacher,
for
my
plan
of
exercise
after
school
next
Monday
if
he
is
free.
答案：will
meet
解析：句意为：如果体育老师，辛普森先生下周一有空的话我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。根据时间状语next
Monday可知，主句用一般将来时。故填
will
meet.
5.I___________（call)the
police
when
there
was
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.
答案：was
calling
解析：句意为：当我正在给警察打电话时，有人大声敲门。be
doing
sth.
when...意为“正在做某事，这时...”，根据when
引导的从句中的was可知，主句用过去进行时。主语为I,
故填was
calling.
6.I___________（try)to
reach
the
manager
for
the
last
two
hours
but
the
line
is
always
busy.
答案：have
been
trying
解析：句意为：我在过去的两个小时里一直在试图联系那个经理，但线路总是繁忙。根据时间状语
for
the
last
two
hours
可知，此句应用完成时态。而且由后半句的句意可知，此动作在过去的两个小时里反复发生。故用现在完成进行时。
7.At
this
time
tomorrow
I___________（fly)
over
the
Pacific.
答案：will
be
flying
解析：句意为：明天这个时候我将飞越太平洋。根据时间状语
At
this
time
tomorrow
可知，此句应用将来进行时，故填will
be
flying.
8.
It
was
a
relief
when
the
kids
were
found.
Their
parents
must___________（worry)while
they
were
lost.
答案：have
been
worried
解析：解析：句意为：当孩子们被找到时，人们都松了一口气。孩子们失踪的时候，他们的父母一定非常担心。根据前面的must
可知，此处表示对过去的肯定推测，故用must
have
done
结构，故填have
been
worried.
【知识拓展】“情态动词＋have
done”的用法
（1）must
have
done
sth.表示“一定做过某事”，表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，没有mustn't
have
done
结构。
（2）can/could
have
done
sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。
（3）can't/couldn't
have
done
sth.不可能做过某事。
（4）ought
to/should
have
done
sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。
9.Five
hundred
miles___________（cover)in
their
last
voyage.
答案：was
covered
解析：句意为：他们上次航行500英里。表示时间、距离、价格、体积等的名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。根据
last
可知，此处在讲述过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，且主语与
cover之间为被动关系，故填was
covered.
10.I___________（be)in
the
army
for
more
than
5
years,
which
is
a
great
honor
for
me
and
my
family.
答案：have
been
解析：句意为：我在部队服役已经五年多了，这对我和我的家人来说是巨大的荣誉。根据定语从句的is可知，现在“我”还在服役，所以此处指动作始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去，应用现在完成时。主语是1,故填have
been.
11.He
is
such
a
man
who
is
always___________（play)jokes
on
other
people.
答案：playing
解析：句意为：他是一个总开别人玩笑的人。be
always
doing
sth.是进行时态的一种特殊用法，含有赞扬或厌恶等的感彩故填
playing.
12.Jim___________（watch)a
late
night
film
at
home
when,
right
in
the
middle
of
a
thrilling
scene,
the
television
went
blank.
答案：was
watching
解析：句意为：吉姆正在家里看一部午夜电影，看到中间一幕惊心动魄的场景时，电视机白屏了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在看电影的时候电视机白屏了，故主句应该用过去进行时。主语是Jim,故填was
watching.
13.The
door___________（can)open,
no
matter
how
hard
she
pushed.
答案：couldn't
解析：句意为：无论她推得多么用力，门都无法打开。根据语境可知，此处表示否定，再根据pushed可知，此处描述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时，故填couldn't.
14.The
population
in
this
country
is
not
very
large
and
80%
of
the
population___________（live)in
rural
areas.
答案：live
解析：句意为：这个国家的人口不是很多，其中80%的人住在农村。根据语境可知，80%
of
the
population
指的是人，故谓语动词用复数形式，故填live.
【知识拓展】集体名词作主语时的主谓一致
集体名词
class,
family,
army,
team,
club,
population,
enemy,
party,
crowd,
crew,
audience,
public,
government,
majority,
group
等作主语，强调整体时谓语动词用单数，指个体成员时用复数。
15.Though
it
was
the
first
time
they
had
met,
they
talked
as
if
they___________（know)each
other
for
many
years.
答案：had
known
解析：句意为：尽管那是他们第一次见面，但是他们像认识多年的朋友一样聊天。根据前半句可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况。故填had
known.
第二组
1.During
the
last
three
years,
3,000
libraries___________（build)in
rural
areas
in
China.
答案：have
been
built
解析：句意为：在过去的三年里，中国农村地区新建了3,000个图书馆。根据时间状语
During
the
last
three
years
可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语libraries
与build之间为被动关系，故填have
been
built.
2.Attention,
please.
The
last
plane
to
London（depart)at
9:00
p.m.
答案：departs
解析：句意为：请注意，最后一班飞往伦敦的飞机在晚上9:00起飞。此处表示飞机的时刻表，故用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是名词单数plane.故填
departs.
【知识拓展】一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的区别
（1)现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图，如：I'm
not
going
out
this
evening.今晚我不准备出去。（2)一般现在时表示将来，其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。如：What
time
does
the
train
leave?
火车什么时候开？如果主语是train,
concert,
program
等表示事物的名词，通常用一般现在时表将来，而不用现在进行时。
3.At
present,
one
of
the
arguments
in
favor
of
the
new
airport（___________be)that
it
will
bring
a
lot
of
jobs
to
the
area.
答案：is
解析：句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多就业机会。“one
of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据时间状语
At
present
可知，此句用一般现在时。故填is
4.He___________（find)lying
on
the
floor
when
the
door
was
opened
by
the
police.
答案：was
found
解析：句意为：当警察把门打开的时候，他被发现正躺在地上。根据从句的谓语
was
opened
可知，主句应用一般过去时。主语He
和find
之间为被动关系，故填was
found.
5.Something
about
his
manner
suggested
he
___________（lack)interest
in
what
we
were
doing.
答案：lacked
解析：句意为：他的举止流露出的某种东西表明他对我们正在做的事情并无兴趣。根据语境可知，此句中的
suggested
表示“表明”，故其后的宾语从句用陈述语气，讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故填lacked.
6.That
was
not
the
first
time
he
had
betrayed
us.
I
think
it's
high
time
we___________（take)strong
actions
against
him.
答案：took
解析：句意为：他不是第一次背叛我们了，我觉得我们是时候采取强有力的措施阻止他了。It's
high
time...为固定句式，其后的从句用一般过去时或should
do,故填took
7.The
book
covers
the
knowledge
I
wish
I___________（know)five
years
ago.
答案：had
known
解析：句意为：这本书含有我希望自己五年前就能学到的知识。wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，根据时间状语
five
years
ago
可知，此处指对过去事实的虚拟。故
wish
后的从句谓语用＂had+过去分词”
8.Thanks
to
the
international
agreement,
illegal
hunting___________（reduce)since
1990.
答案：has
been
reduced
解析：句意为：得益于国际协议，从1990年开始，非法捕猎变少了。根据时间状语
since
1990
可知，此句应用现在完成时。主语是不可数名词
hunting,与动词
reduce之间是被动关系，故填has
been
reduced.
9.The
newly-elected
ministers
should
understand
that
with
the
great
honor
of
being
government
officials
of
this
nation
___________（come)great
responsibility.
答案：comes
解析：句意为：新当选的部长应该明白，当选这个国家的政府官员固然是莫大的荣誉，但是也意味着巨大的责任。本从句为倒装句，陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，且主语为responsibility,故填comes.
10.The
new
manager
required
that
both
sides
of
each
piece
of
paper___________（use).
答案：be
used
解析：句意为：新经理要求每一张纸的两面都要用。require后接宾语从句时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用（should)do,又因主语
paper
和
use
之间为被动关系，故填be
used.
11.No
one
in
the
department
but
Tom
and
I___________（recognize)that
the
director
is
going
to
resign.
答案：recognizes
解析：句意为：在这个部门，除了汤姆和我，没人意识到主任将要辞职。but
Tom
and
I
为主语
No
one的补充说明，主语是No
one,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
recognizes.
12.He___________（struggle)with
English
grammar
every
night
over
the
last
three
months.
答案：has
been
struggling
解析：句意为：三个月以来，每晚他都努力学习英语语法。根据时间状语
every
night
over
the
last
three
months
可知，此处表示从过去开始延续到现在，可能包括现在在内的一个阶段内重复发生的动作，应用现在完成进行时。且主语为He,
故填has
been
struggling.
13.Be
open
to
us
and
the
sunshine___________（shine)into
your
heart.
答案：will
shine
解析：句意为：对我们敞开心扉，阳光将照进你的心里。此处为“祈使句＋and+陈述句”的结构，该结构中的祈使句相当于条件状语从句，故其后的陈述句一般用一般将来时。故填
will
shine.
14.Imagine
a
time
when
people
feel
like
they're
inside
their
favorite
video
games,
or
can
travel
the
world
without
leaving
home.
This___________（become)possible
as
virtual
reality
continues
to
develop.
答案：will
become
解析：句意为：这将成为可能，因为虚拟现实在继续发展根据句意可知，此处指将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时。故填will
become.
15.With
the
rapid
growth
of
population,
the
city___________（spread)in
all
directions
in
the
past
five
years.
答案：has
spread
解析：句意为：随着人口的快速增长，该城市在过去五年全面扩容。根据时间状语
in
the
past
five
years
可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主句为名词单数，故填
has
spread.
