非谓语动词专项练习（4）
高考语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1.To
tell
the
truth,
I
didn't
expect
that
there
were
so
many
people___________（support)the
idea.
答案：supporting
解析：句意为：说实话，我没有料到有这么多人支持那种观点。分析句子结构可知，people后的内容为定语，修饰
people.
people
与
support之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。
2.I
had
trouble
telling
Peter
he'd
lost
his
job.
I
tried___________（beat)around
the
bush
and
talking
about
one
door
closing
and
another
door
opening.
答案：beating
解析：句意为：我很难开口告诉彼得他失业了，我试着拐弯抹角告诉他一扇门关闭了，另一扇门就会打开。由连词and后的
talking可知，此处应填beating,
try
doing
sth.
意为“尝试做某事”，是固定搭配，故填beating.
3.It's
a
pleasure___________（talk)with
you
as
you
are
my
idol.
答案：to
talk
解析：句意为：很高兴和你交谈，因为你是我的偶像。It's
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.为固定句型，表示“很高兴做某事”，lt为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故填to
talk.
4.Much
more
attention
should
be
paid
to
the
mental
health
of
primary
school
teachers___________（work)in
remote
mountain
areas
for
a
long
time.
答案：working
解析：句意为：我们应更加关注那些长期在偏远山区工作的小学老师的心理健康。句中已有谓语动词，与此处中间没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词。teachers和work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填
working.
5.Your
article
has
so
many
spelling
mistakes
that
it
needs___________（correct)badly.
答案：correcting/to
be
corrected
解析：句意为：你的文章有这么多的拼写错误，所以急需修改。it指代的是Your
article,与
correct
之间是逻辑上的被动关系。可用
need
doing结构，用主动表被动，也可用
need
to
be
done
结构，故填
correcting/to
be
corrected.
6.It___________（be)Sunday,
we
could
go
out
to
play
football
with
other
groups.
答案：being
解析：句意为：那是周日，我们可以出去和其他队一起踢足球。分析句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，应用动词的非谓语形式，It和be之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填being.
7.She
sat
there
the
whole
morning,
___________（lose)in
thought.
答案：lost
解析：句意为：她一整个早晨都坐在那里沉思。be
lost
in
thought
为固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。分析句子结构可知，主语为She,谓语动词为sat,逗号后的内容作状语。应省略be动词，故填lost.
8.This
art
form
is
increasingly
popular
throughout
the
world
and
many
are
using
it___________（display)
creativity
and
personality.
答案：to
display
解析：句意为：这一艺术形式在全世界越来越受欢迎，很多人正用它展示他们的创造力和个性。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to
display.
9.With
her
eyes___________（fix)on
the
work
attentively,
she
didn't
know
what
was
happening
outside.
答案：fixed
解析：句意为：她全神贯注于工作，全然不知道外面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，with复合结构作状语，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，又因为eyes和fix之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填fixed.
10.I
had
a
picture___________（take)in
1990
that
reminded
me
of
the
childhood
days.
答案：taken
解析：句意为：我有一张在1990年拍的唤起我儿时记忆的照片。picture
利
take之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用
have
sth.
done
结构，意为“让某事被做”，故填taken.
11.My
goal
is___________（climb)to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
答案：to
climb
解析：句意为：我的目标是爬上山顶。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示将要发生的动作，故填
to
climb.
12.He
objected
to___________（adopt)it
as
the
new
rule
for
our
school.
答案：adopting
解析：句意为：他反对把它作为我们学校的新规定。object
to
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“反对做某事”。故填
adopting.
13.In
terms
of___________（tackle)the
issue,
I
had
tried
my
best
though.
答案：tackling
解析：句意为：然而就解决这个问题而言，我已经尽力了。In
terms
of
为固定搭配，意为“就·····而言”，of为介词，故其后用动词的动名词形式。故填
tackling.
14.I
find
it
necessary___________（learn)programming
well
if
I
want
to
study
computer
technology.
答案：to
learn
解析：句意为：我发现如果我想学习计算机技术，就有必要把编程学好。分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式短语，故填
to
learn.
15.His
habit,
___________（listen)
to
the
English
news
on
the
radio,
remains
unchanged.
答案：listening
解析：句意为：他在收音机上听英语新闻的习惯仍然未变。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号中间的内容为主语
His
habit的同位语，且表示经常性的动作，应用动名词形式。故填
listening.
第二组
1.
___________（eat)at
the
cafeteria
before,
Lora
doesn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
答案：Having
eaten
解析：句意为：因为之前在那个餐厅吃过，洛拉不想再在那里吃了。句中已有谓语动词，与此处中间没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语Lora与eat
为逻辑上的主动关系，又因为eat这个动作发生在主句的动作之前，故填
Having
eaten.
2.I
ran
to
the
shop,
only___________（inform)that
the
battery
had
been
sold
out.
答案：to
be
informed
解析：句意为：我跑到那个商店，不料被告知电池已经卖光了。only
to
do
表示意料之外的结果，又因为I与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填
to
be
informed.
3.Frankly___________（speak),
I
don't
like
his
way
of
talking
about
other
people.
答案：speaking
解析：句意为：坦率地说，我不喜欢他谈论别人的方式。frankly
speaking
意为“坦率地说”，为固定短语。
4.He
devoted
himself
to___________（volunteer)in
the
nursing
home.
答案：volunteering
解析：句意为：他投身于敬老院的志愿者工作。devote...to...为固定搭配，意为“将…投身于…”，其中to为介词，后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填
volunteering.
5.This
problem
may
lead
to
more
serious
ones
if___________（leave)unsolved.
答案：left
解析：句意为：这个问题如果不解决会导致更严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句为省略句，省略了
this
problem
is,又因为leave
和
this
problem
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填left.
6.There___________（be)no
taxi,
we
had
to
take
a
bus
to
the
hotel
on
the
rainy
day.
答案：being
解析：句意为：因为没有出租车，我们只好在那个雨天搭乘公交车去宾馆。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语为we,谓语为had
to
take,
此处为独立主格结构作状语，故应用非谓语动词形式，主语no
taxi
与be
为主动关系，故填being.
7.I
felt
sorry
to
have
kept
him___________（wait)so
long,
which
could
have
made
him
angry.
答案：waiting
解析：句意为：很抱歉让他等了这么久，那可能会让他生气的。keep
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“使某人一直做某事”，是固定用法。故填waiting.
8.
___________（wave)a
book
in
front
of
your
face,
you’ll
feel
the
air
moving
against
your
face.
答案：Waving
解析：句意为：在你面前挥一挥书，你会感到空气朝着你的脸流动。句中已有谓语动词，与此处中间没有连词，故此处用非谓语动词。主语
you与
wave
为逻辑上的主动关系，故填Waving.
9.He
fell
asleep
with
the
lamp___________（burn),
which
was
a
waste
of
energy
and
harmful
to
his
health.
答案：burning
解析：句意为：他开着灯就睡着了，这不仅浪费能源而且对他的身体健康也不利。此句中，with复合结构作状语，故此处用非谓语动词。lamp与burn之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填burning.
10.Children,
if
well___________（educate),
are
not
likely
to
make
any
trouble
in
public
places.
答案：educated
解析：句意为：如果孩子受过良好教育，他们就不太可能会在公共场所制造麻烦。分析句子成分可知，此处为if条件句的省略结构，educate
与逻辑主语
Children
之间是被动关系，故填过去分词educated.
11.I
lost
my
way
in
the
mall,
so
I
have
no
choice
but___________（stay)here.
答案：to
stay
解析：句意为：我在那个商场迷路了，所以别无选择，只好呆在那里了。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定搭配，故填to
stay.
12.They
had
no
difficulty___________（persuade)her
to
leave
here
immediately.
答案：persuading
解析：句意为：对他们来说，劝她立即离开这里并非什么难事。have(no)difficulty(in)doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有（无）困难”，故填
persuading.
13.When
I
was
little,
my
mother
used
to
sit
by
my
bed,
___________（tell)me
stories
till
I
fell
asleep.
答案：telling
解析：句意为：我的母亲在我小的时候总是坐在我床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。分析句子结构可知，设空处和谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。my
mother
与tell之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词
telling.
14.He
was
the
last
man___________（leave)the
flooded
village.
答案：to
leave
解析：句意为：他是最后一个离开那个被洪水淹没的村庄的人。分析句子结构可知，此处作定语修饰名词man,前有
last
修饰，故用动词不定式结构。故填
to
leave.
15.I
found
it
no
good___________（make)fun
of
others,
which
was
a
bad
habit
as
well.
答案：making
解析：句意为：我发现取笑别人不好，这是一个不好的习惯。Find
it
no
good
doing
sth.
为固定搭配,
意为“发现做某事不好”，故填making非谓语动词专项练习（3）
高考语篇型语法填空对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：非谓语动词作状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、补语等，非谓语动词的时态和语态变化等。
第一组
1.
____________（avoid)such
troubles,
we
should
compare
similar
items
on
different
online
stores
and
pay
more
attention
to
what
other
customers
say.
答案：To
avoid
解析：句意为：为了避免这些麻烦，我们应该比较一下不同网店的相似产品并且多留意其他顾客的评价。此句已有并列谓语，故设空处应填非谓语动词形式；根据句意并分析句子成分可知，应填不定式表目的，故填To
avoid.
2.I
heard
a
passenger
behind
me
shouting
to
the
driver,
but
he
refused____________（stop)until
we
reached
the
next
stop.
答案：to
stop
解析：句意为：我听到我后面的一名乘客向司机大喊，但是司机拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站。refuse
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为“拒绝做某事”。故填to
stop.
3.After
a
disappointing
performance,
she
swore____________（work)harder
and
improve.
She
did
it.
答案：to
work
解析：句意为：在一次令人失望的表演之后，她发誓要更加刻苦地学习并且有所提高。她做到了。考查固定搭配swear
to
do
sth.,意为“发誓做某事”。故填
to
work.
4.In
my
mind,
our
discussions
are
helping
us
to
become
calm
and
consider____________（win)the
game
and
solving
real
problems
as
well.
答案：winning
解析：句意为：在我看来，我们的讨论帮助我们变得冷静，并且思考如何赢得比赛和解决真正的问题。设空处作consider的宾语，应用动名词形式，且（win)the
game
和
solving
real
problems之间为并列关系。故填winning.
5.She
stood
beside
a
stand
for
a
while,
____________（watch)
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
答案：watching
解析：句意为：她在一个摊位旁边站了一会儿，看着那个中年商贩忙着做生意。本句的谓语动词为stood,与设空处之间没有连词连接，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；watch与She之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填watching.
6.He
hurried
to
the
railway
station,
only____________（find)the
train
had
left.
答案：to
find
解析：句意为：他匆匆赶往火车站，结果却发现火车已经开走了。设空处前有谓语动词
hurried,故该空用非谓语动词形式；only
to
do
sth.表示出乎意料的结果，故填
to
find.
7.By
2025
the
number
of
the
world's
population____________（live)in
countries
of
significant
water
shortage
will
almost
double,
to
6
billion
people.
答案：living
解析：句意为：到2025年，世界上严重缺水国家的人口将几平翻一番，达到60亿。本句的谓语为will
double,设空处考查现在分词作定语，population
和live之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作定语修饰
population,故填living
8.We
can
save
thousands
a
year
if
we
compare
the
prices
of
similar
items
before____________（decide)to
buy.
答案：deciding
解析：句意为：如果我们在决定买东西之前，比较一下相似产品的价格，一年能省几千块钱。设空处在介词before的后面，应用动名词，故填deciding.
9.In
order____________（tell)the
story
of
the
rock
star
as
truthfully
as
possible,
Malek
had
to
give
his
all.
答案：to
tell
解析：句意为：为了尽可能真实地讲述这位摇滚明星的故事，马利克不得不倾尽全力。考查固定搭配
in
order
to
do
sth.,意为“为了做某事”，故填
to
tell.
10.As
the
days
passed,
he
missed____________（see)more
sights
and
his
envy
turned
into
hate.
答案：seeing
解析：句意为：随着时光的流逝，他错过了更多的风景，他的嫉妒变成了仇恨。考查固定短语
miss
doing
sth.,意为“错过做某事”。故填
seeing.
11.The
little
boy
stood
there
with
his
eyes____________（focus)on
the
ice-cream
in
his
mother's
hand.
答案：focused
解析：句意为：小男孩站在那里，眼睛盯着妈妈手里的冰淇淋。考查with的复合结构，短语
focus
one's
eyes
on...指“把视线集中（聚焦）于。。。。。·”，因此focus和his
eyes
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。故填focused.
12.It's
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one____________（employ)a
security
officer.
答案：to
employ
解析：句意为：像这样的公司雇用一名保安是常见做法。此处考查＂It's+名词／形容词＋（for
sb.)to
do..."的固定句型，表示“（对……来说）做……是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填
to
employ.
13.She
hurriedly
got
off
the
bus,
____________（leave)her
handbag
on
her
seat.
Not
until
she
arrived
home
did
she
realize
that.
答案：leaving
解析：句意为：她匆忙下了公共汽车，把手包落在了座位上。直到回到家，她才意识到。句中已有谓语动词，且设空处和谓语动词之间没有连词，故设空处用非谓语动词。leave与She之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填
leaving.
14.With
the
development
of
modern
technology
and
communication,
the
simplest
way____________（look)for
former
classmates
is
by
searching
the
World
Wide
Web.
答案：to
look
解析：句意为：随着现代科技和通信的发展，寻找以前的同学最简单的方法就是上网搜寻。固定短语
the
way
to
do
sth.意为“做某事的方法”，设空处应用不定式作定语，故填to
look.
15.The
report____________（publish)today
says
poor
countries
will
experience
more
flooding,
declining
food
production
and
more
diseases.
答案：published
解析：句意为：今天发表的这份报告称，贫穷国家将受到更多的洪水侵袭，粮食产量将不断下降，并且将滋生更多疾病。设空处应用非谓语动词，report和
publish
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填published.
第二组
1.Being
consistently
late
may
cause
you____________（start)
believing
your
lateness
is
acceptable.
答案：to
start
解析：句意为：不断地迟到可能会让你开始相信你的迟到是可以被接受的。cause
sb.
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”。故填
to
start.
2.This
creates
a
unique
living
condition
for
plateau
wildlife,
making
this
place
"a
paradise
for
wildlife"
and
leaving
numerous
mysteries
and
beauty____________（explore).
答案：to
be
explored
解析：句意为：这给高原野生动植物创造了独特的生存条件，这个地方也因此成为“野生动植物的天堂”，等待着人们去探寻它无数的神奇奥秘和美好风景。此处为“leave+宾语＋宾补”结构。根据句意可知，explore的动作还未发生，且explore
与
mysteries
and
beauty
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用动词不定式的被动式作宾补。故填
to
be
explored.
3.
____________（write)in
a
hurry,
this
article
was
not
so
good.
Therefore,
she
was
a
little
regretful.
答案：Written
解析：句意为：因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好，所以她有一点遗憾。write
和this
article
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作原因状语，填Written.
4.Among
the
family-friendly
activities____________（offer)at
Central
Park
for
visitors
are
workshops,
rides
and
climbing.
答案：offered
解析：句意为：中央公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有研习班、骑行和攀岩活动。本句中谓语动词为are,因此
offer
应用非谓语动词形式；activities
与
offer
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰
activities,
故填
offered.
5.Land
Art,
sometimes____________（refer)to
as
Earth
Art
or
Earthworks,
is
a
form
of
art
which
involves
using
physical
landscapes
to
create
art.
答案：referred
解析：句意为：地景艺术，有时被称为大地艺术或大地作品，是一种使用自然景观进行艺术创造的艺术形式。设空处在句中作定语，Land
Art
和refer
to
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词referred.
6.For
many
young
people,
____________（study)at
a
university
is
one
of
the
most
important
stages
of
their
lives.
答案：studying
解析：句意为：对很多年轻人来说，在大学学习是他们人生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的at
a
university
在句中作主语，表示一般性事实，故设空处应用动名词。故填
studying
7.He
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself____________（hear),
but
in
vain.
There
were
too
many
customers
in
the
store.
答案：heard
解析：句意为：为了让别人能听得见他，他提高了声音，但没有用。商店里顾客太多了。考查使役动词后加宾语和宾补的结构；himself和hear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填heard.
8.
____________（ignore)the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
答案：Ignoring
解析：句意为：忽视这两个研究发现中的不同之处将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。句中已有谓语动词，设空处作主语，故用动名词。
9.
____________（praise)by
the
neighbors,
he
became
the
pride
of
his
parents.
答案：Praised
解析：句意为：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了父母的骄傲。本句的谓语动词为became,故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise和he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。根据设空处后的by也可知，设空处应用过去分词。故填Praised.
10.With
time____________（go)by,
some
people
forget
their
ambitions.
答案：going
解析：句意为：随着时间的流逝，一些人忘记了他们的志向。此处为“with+宾语＋宾补”结构；go和time
构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词短语作宾补，故填goingo
11.It
was
not
unusual
to
find
him____________（play)and
running
around
his
backyard,
wearing
his
medicine-laden
backpack.
答案：playing
解析：句意为：经常能看到他背着装药的背包在后院玩耍、奔跑。考查“find+宾语＋宾补”结构，him和play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且设空处与running之间为并列关系，共同作find的宾补。故填playing.
12.These
benefits
may
come
from
extra
exercise
of
walking
and____________（play)with
pets,
and
stress
relief
for
having
a
good
"friend".
答案：paying
解析：句意为：这些好处可能来自于遛宠物以及和宠物玩耍时所做的额外锻炼，以及有“好朋友”陪伴时压力的减少。设空处和walking
并列作介词
of
的宾语，故填playing.
13.
____________（compare)to
the
post-90s
who
have
already
stepped
into
society,
the
majority
of
post-00s
are
students
now.
They
have
more
opportunities.
答案：Compared
解析：句意为：与已经步入社会的90后相比，现在00后大多是学生。他们有更多的机会。设空句的谓语动词为are,故设空处应用非谓语动词；compare
和主语
the
majority
of
post-00s
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填
Compared.
14.
____________（wander)aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
答案：Having
wandered
解析：句意为：她在街上漫无目的地走了几个小时后，感到有点饿了，想吃点东西。本句已有并列谓语，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；wander与主语she之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，而且wander
这一动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式，填Having
wandered.
15.With
no
money
in
hand____________（spend),she
sighed
and
had
to
leave.
答案：to
spend
解析：句意为：由于手头没有钱可花了，她叹了口气，不得不离开。根据句意可知，本题考查with的复合结构，此处用不定式表将来，money和spend之间是逻辑上的被动关系，但此处应用主动表被动。
