并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（2）
高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：
（1)并列连词的选择；
（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；
（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组
1.I
gave
some
money
to
John,
___________house
was
destroyed
in
the
flood.
答案：whose
解析：句意为：我给了约翰一些钱，他的房子在洪水中被毁掉了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词John,关系词在从句中作定语修饰
house,故用whose
引导。此处whose
house
相当于
the
house
of
whom.
2.I
really
doubt
_________he
would
ask
Rose
to
marry
him
in
public.
答案：whether/if
解析：句意为：我极其怀疑他会不会在大庭广众之下向罗丝求婚。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，作doubt的宾语，表示“是否”，故填
whether/if.
3.Would
you
be
surprised
__________I
had
arrived
yesterday
without
letting
you
know
beforehand?
答案：if
解析：句意为：如果我昨天没有提前告诉你就到了，你会不会很惊讶？根据句意及空后的
had
arrived的时态可知，此处从句应表示虚拟条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。
4.He
cleaned
the
room,
locked
the
door
__________then
went
home.
答案：and
解析：句意为：他打扫完房间，锁上门，然后回家了。根据句意可知，cleaned,
locked
和
went
为三个并列的动作，故用and连接。
5.It
was
not
until
he
graduated
from
Harvard
University
___________he
realized
his
love
for
his
motherland.
答案：that
解析：句意为：直到他从哈佛大学毕业了他才意识到自己对祖国母亲的热爱。句中去掉It
was和设空处后，句意仍然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句。被强调部分为时间状语，故应用that.
6.My
mother
is
grateful
to
the
surgeon,
without
__________help
she
would
have
died
from
her
heart
attack.
答案：whose
解析：句意为：我的妈妈非常感谢那位外科医生，没有他的帮助，她可能就死于心脏病了。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为surgeon,指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose.
7.He
is
not
such
a
kind-hearted
man
____________he
looks.
答案：as
解析：句意为：他不是一个像他看起来那样善良的人。根据前面的such
可知，此处应用as引导定语从句，表示“像······一样”。此处先行词为man,关系代词在从句中作looks的表语。
8.Nobody
can
go
back
and
start
a
new
beginning,
_________anyone
can
start
now
and
make
a
new
ending.
答案：but/yet
解析：句意为：没有人能回到过去重新开始，但是任何人都可以从现在开始，获得新的结局。根据句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故填but/yet.
9.We
are
living
in
an
age
__________QR
codes(二维码）are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
daily
life.
答案：when
解析：句意为：我们生活在一个二维码在我们的日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为age,为物，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词
when
引导。
10.It
is
well
known
__________Confucius
was
born
in
the
city
of
Qufu
in
Shandong
Province,
China.
答案：that
解析：句意为：众所周知，孔子出生在中国山东省曲阜市。分析句子结构可知，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句。从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导。
11.That
knife
is
extremely
sharp.
__________（mind)you
don't
cut
yourself!
答案：Mind
解析：句意为：那把刀子非常锋利。小心别伤着你自己！根据句意可知，后一句为祈使句，表示提醒他人当心或注意。祈使句中动词应用原形，故填Mind.
12.Finally,
the
day
arrived
___________I
landed
at
Xianyang
International
Airport
in
early
August.
As
soon
as
I
landed,
I
felt
a
change
in
the
atmosphere.
答案：when
解析：句意为：八月初我降落到咸阳国际机场的那一天终于到来了。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
day,引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when.
13.Since
there
is
only
one
laboratory
in
the
school,
it
is
important
to
check,
the
time
_________the
students
can
use
it.
答案：when
解析：句意为：因为学校里只有一个实验室，因此查看一下学生什么时间能用很重要。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词
the
time
在从句中作时间状语，故填when.
14.Everyone
in
the
tourist
industry
has
made
the
point
that
___________government
assistance
is
helpful,
what
they
actually
need
most
is
for
the
visitors
themselves
to
return.
答案：while/though/although
解析：句意为：每一个从事旅游业的人都知道，尽管政府协助很有用，但他们最需要做的是让游客自己回来。根据句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，故填while/though/although.
15.
___________nonsense!
I’ve
never
heard
of
this
on
earth.
答案：What
解析：句意为：一派胡言！我从来没听说过这个。根据后面的感叹号可知，此处为感叹句。此处修饰不可数名词nonsense,故用What.
第二组
1.The
small
village
is
__________he
was
born.
答案：where
解析：句意为：那个小村庄就是他出生的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where.
2.Doctor
Peter
says
___________one
method
of
testing
for
depression
works
better
than
another
method
is
still
in
question.
答案：whether
解析：句意为：彼得医生说一种测试抑郁的方法是否比另一种方法更好还有待考证。分析句子结构可知，本句中主语为
Doctor
Peter,谓语动词为says,其后的宾语从句中又包含一个主语从句，设空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，故填
whether.
3.The
fact
was
__________he
accomplished
what
he
had
promised.
答案：that
解析：句意为：事实是他兑现了他的承诺。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，故填that.
4.I
don't
think
she
visited
the
exhibition
this
morning,
_________she
was
with
me
at
that
time.
答案：for/because/since/as
解析：句意为：我认为今天早晨她没有去参观展览，因为那时她和我在一起。根据句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故填
for/because/since/as.
5.The
total
number
of
shared
bikes,
____________are
easy
to
rent
through
smartphone
apps,
is
increasing
rapidly.
答案：which
解析：句意为：共享单车可以用智能手机上的应用程序轻松租赁使用，它的总量在快速增长。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
shared
bikes,为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词
which
引导。
6.
__________is
willing
to
volunteer
in
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympics
is
welcome
to
join
us.
答案：Whoever
解析：句意为：欢迎那些乐意做2022年北京冬奥会志愿者的人加入我们。分析句子结构可知，第二个is为主句的系动词，is前为主句的主语；由此可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“任何人”，故填
Whoever，whoever
相当于anyone
who
7.Scarcely
___________she
rushed
home
from
work
when
she
started
to
cook
dinner.
答案：had
解析：句意为：她下班后刚刚匆匆赶到家里就开始做饭。具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子一般采用倒装结构，即将谓语前置；此处下班回家这一动作发生在开始做饭的动作之前，故应用过去完成时，故填had，scarcely...when...表示“一······就······”。
8.The
island
___________I
visited
today
used
to
be
a
battlefield
during
World
War
II.
答案：that/which
解析：句意为：今天我去参观的那个岛在二战中曾是战场。分析句子结构可知，先行词为island,设空处引导限制性定语从句，且在从句中作
visited的宾语，故填that/which.
9.The
ceiling
is
low,
__________you
need
to
be
careful
not
to
hit
your
head.
答案：so/and
解析：句意为：房顶很矮，（因此）你要当心不要碰到头。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容之间为因果关系，后面为结果，故填so.此处也可理解为前后内容为顺承关系，故也可填and.
10.You
can
imagine
___________happy
I
was
when
I
rode
to
school
on
my
own
bicycle.
答案：how
解析：imagine后为感叹句作宾语，设空处修饰形容词happy,应用how
引导该从句。
11.
___________he
is
remembered
for
is
his
humorous
style
when
he
is
talking.
答案：What
解析：句意为：被大家记住的是他幽默的说话方式。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语，指物，故填What.
12.Beyond
doubt,
you
have
taken
possession
of
the
missing
ones!
Go
away,
___________I'll
tell
the
police.
答案：or
解析：句意为：毫无疑问，你已经占有了丢失的那些！快走开，不然我要报警了。根据句意可知，此处应表示“否则；要不然”，故填or.
13.Experts
believe
__________people
can
waste
less
food
by
shopping
only
when
it
is
necessary.
答案：that
解析：句意为：专家们认为人们只在必要时购物可以减少食物的浪费。分析句子结构可知，本句主语为Experts,谓语动词为
believe,设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that.
14.The
reason
why
he
fell
behind
in
our
class
is
__________he
was
addicted
to
computer
games.
答案：that
解析：句意为：他在我们班里落后的原因是他沉迷于电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故应用
that引导。
15.It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
recently
____________I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
答案：that
解析：句意为：直到我最近把他的诗重读了一遍以后，我才开始领会到它们的美。句中去掉It
was和设空处后，句意和句子结构仍然完整，由此可知，此处为强调句，且被强调部分为时间状语，故填that.并列连词和复合句及特殊句式练习（1）
高考语法填空对并列连词和复合句及特殊句式的考查主要集中在：
（1)并列连词的选择；
（2)定语从句、名词性从句（宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句）和状语从句引导词的选择；
（3)特殊句式：祈使句、强调句、倒装句、感叹句等。
第一组
1.There,
lying
in
the
muddy
riverbed
was
a
little
dog
about
two
months
old,
___________front
legs
were
tightly
tied
with
ropes.
答案：whose
解析：句意为：在泥泞的河床上，躺着一只大约两个月的小狗，它的前腿被绳子绑得紧紧的。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为dog,关系词在从句中作定语，修饰front
legs.故填
whose.
2.By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
___________we
arrived.
答案：how
解析：句意为：乘船是抵达这里的唯一方式，我们也是乘船到达的。分析句子结构可知，本句中
which
引导的是非限制性定语从句。从句中we
arrived
作表语，为表语从句，且根据前面的By
boat可知，表语从句中缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”，故应用how
引导。
3.We
won't
be
able
to
finish
the
task
on
time
___________we
try
our
best.
答案：unless
解析：句意为：除非我们尽全力，否则我们无法按时完成任务。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”。
4.Below
the
mountains,
the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
many
lakes,
__________makes
them
shine
like
diamonds
against
the
rich
countryside.
答案：which
解析：句意为:
在山脚下，阳光映在许多湖面上，这使得它们在意照乡村的映村下如钻石般闪着。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，目关系词在从句中作主语，故用
which.
5.For
travel
during
spring
or
summer,
your
clothing
should
be
casual
and
designed
for
comfort.
Take
light
cotton
clothes
_____________are
easily
washed
and
not
too
delicate.
答案：which/that
解析：句意为:
在春天或夏天旅行时，你该穿休闲和舒服的衣服。带轻便的棉质衣服，这种衣服容易洗，也耐穿。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为clothes,关系词在句中作主语，故填
which或
that.
6.The
reason
____________I
didn't
finish
my
homework
was
that
I
had
a
terrible
headache.
答案：why
解析：句意为：我没完成作业的原因是我头疼得厉害。设空处考查定语从句，先行词为reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，故填why
7.People
take
it
for
granted
____________there's
always
time
and
opportunity
to
teach
and
learn
all
that
they
want
to
share
and
know.
答案：that
解析：句意为：人们想当然地认为，总会有时间和机会去教授和学习他们想分享和知道的东西。此句为固定句型
take
it
for
granted
that...,意为“认为······理所当然”，其中it
是形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。故填that.
8.Stick
to
the
main
roads,
___________you
will
get
lost.
答案：or
解析：句意为：要一直走主路，否则你会迷路的。分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句＋and/or+陈述句”的结构，根据句意可知，此处表示“否则；要不然”，故填or.
9.The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
___________wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.
答案：whoever
解析：句意为：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌都将授予他（她）。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，在句中作介词to的宾语；从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人，无论谁”。故填
whoever.
10.Actually,
just
like
some
media
summarized,
Chinese
and
Westerners
have
quite
different
standards
___________it
comes
to
the
definition
of
"beauty".
答案：when
解析：句意为：事实上，正如一些媒体所总结的，中西方在“美”的定义上标准大不相同。本题考查固定句型
when
it
comes
to...,意为“当谈到……时”，故填
when.
11.It
was
consistent(始终如一的）love
and
kindness
won
him
a
lifelong
friendship.
答案：that
解析：句意为：是始终如一的爱和善意为他赢得了终生的友谊。此句为强调句型＂it
is/was+被强调部分＋that/who+其他成分”，被强调的为表事物的主语，故填that.
12.The
question
____________we
should
develop
innovative
thinking
abilities
in
the
classrooms
by
giving
students
opportunities
to
generate
new
ideas
has
aroused
heated
discussion.
答案：whether
解析：句意为:
我们是否应该在课堂上给学生足够的机会去提出新观点，以此培养他们的创新思维能力的这个问题已经引起了激烈讨论。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，作The
question的同位语。从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，但由句意可知此处表示“是否”，故应用whether
引导该从句。
13.Fifteen
minutes
is
enough
for
very
young
children.
You
can
gradually
make
the
time
spent
learning
English
longer
___________your
child
gets
older.
答案：as
解析：句意为：15分钟对很小的孩子来说足够了。你可以随着孩子慢慢长大逐渐延长学英语的时间。设空处考查as引导的时间状语从句。当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用
as.这时，as常表示“随着…”或“一边…,一边…”之意。填as
14.It
was
in
that
small
house
which
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
____________he
spent
his
childhood.
答案：that
解析：句意为:
他就是在那所他父亲用石头建成的小房子里度过了他的童年。本句中去掉li
was与设空处之后，句意和句子结构仍然完整，由此判断此处为强调句型；被强调部分为in
that
small
house...,
故用
that
引导。
15.Try
____________he
may,
he
is
not
able
to
persuade
his
father
to
give
up
smoking.
答案：as/though
解析：句意为：尽管他尽力了，但他还是没能说服他的父亲戒烟。分析句子结构可知，从句部分为倒装结构；结合句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though.
第二组
1.One
day
a
young
man
was
walking
along
the
road
___________he
heard
a
cry.
答案：when
解析：句意为：一天，一个年轻人在路上走着，这时他听到了哭声。was
doing
sth.
when..为固定句型，意为“正在做…这时…＂。故此处应填when.
2.I'm
really
very
busy,
___________I
will
certainly
go
there
with
you.
答案：or
解析：句意为
我真是太忙了，不然我肯定会同你一起去那里的。设空处后面是句子，故设空处应填连词；根据句意可知，此处表示“否则，要不然的话”，故填or.
3.Full
of
energy,
desire,
talent
and
ideas,
there
is
no
doubt
___________China
will
become
a
powerful
nation
in
information
technology.
答案：that
解析：句意为：作为一个充满活力、渴望、人才和思想的国家，毫无疑问，中国将成为信息技术方面的强国。there
is
no
doubt
that...意为“毫无疑问……”，为固定句型。故填
that.
4.The
young
man
wanted
to
help
the
dog,
___________as
he
approached,
the
dog
started
to
bark.
答案：but/yet
解析：句意为：这个年轻人想帮帮这只狗，但是当他靠近时，它便开始叫。根据句意可知，设空处前后为转折关系，故填buv/yet.
5.Participants
imagined
they
had
a
newborn
child,
and
___________the
child
would
need
to
go
to
college
in
either
18
years.
答案：that
解析：句意为：参与者想象他们有一个刚出生的孩子，并且这个孩子在18年后上大学。当动词后面有两个宾语从句时，第一个引导词that
可以省略，但第二个引导词
that
不可以省略。故填
that.
6.I
am
impressed
with
China's
commitment
to
its
climate
goals,
evidenced
by
the
fact
we
are
sure
of
_________China
has
met
its
2020
targets
three
years
ahead
of
schedule.
答案：that
解析：句意为：中国对气候目标的投入令我印象深刻，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标这一我们确信的事实也证明了这一点。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导同位语从句，在句中作the
fact的同位语，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that
引导同位语从句。
知识拓展：
本题的解题关键在于排除句中we
are
sure
of
这一插入语的干扰，准确判断出设空处引导的是同位语从句，解释说明
the
fact的内容。且应掌握that引导同位语从句时，只起连接作用，无实义。
7.
___________the
problem
of
disappearing
languages
remains
a
very
serious
one,
there
is
hope.
答案：While/Though/Although
解析：句意为：虽然正在消失的语言是个很严重的问题，但是还有希望。根据句意可知设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故填While/Though/Although.
8.If
you
have
a
job,
____________（devote)yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
答案：devote
解析：句意为:
如果你有一份工作，那就专注于它，最终你就会成功。分析句子结构可知，本句中主句为“析使句＋and+陈述句”结构，由此可知设空处应用动词原形。
9.Many
experts
hold
the
view
that
teachers'
development
is
___________the
key
to
better
education
lies.
答案：where
解析：句意为：很多专家们持有这样一个观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故应用where.
10.China's
northernmost
city
Mohe
in
Heilongjiang
Province
has
turned
into
a
fairyland
covered
with
snow,
____________other
places
are
still
waiting
for
the
first
snow.
答案：while
解析：句意为
中国最北部的城市黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个大雪覆盖的仙境，而其他地方还在等待第一场雪。根据句意可知，设空处前后句意表示对比，故填while,意为“然而”。
11.
__________I
knew
it,
I
was
sitting
on
the
floor
surrounded
by
books
that
had
nothing
to
do
with
my
original
search.
答案：Before
解析：句意为：不知不觉地，我坐在了地板上，周围满是书，这些书与我最初想要找的书没有任何关系。本题考查固定短语
before
I
knew
it,意为“不知不觉地”，故填Before.
12.This
restaurant
has
an
inviting,
homelike
atmosphere
___________many
others
are
short
of.
答案：that/which
解析：句意：这个饭店有吸引人的、像家一样的氛围，这是很多其他饭店所缺少的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为
atmosphere;定语从句中
are
short
of
后面缺少宾语，因此应用关系代词
that/which
引导定语从句。故填
that/which.
13.
___________work
and
creative
activities
have
been
important
drivers
of
human
progress
is
deeply
rooted
in
our
social
values.
答案：That
解析：句意为：工作和创造性活动一直是人类进步的重要驱动因素，这一观念深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。分析句子结构可知，
__________work
and
creative
activities
have
been
important
drivers
of
human
progress
在句中作主语，为主语从句，且该从句结构和意思均完整，应用that引导该从句。故填That.
14.He
spent
so
many
unforgettable
days
with
them
___________he
was
unwilling
to
part
with
them.
答案：that
解析：句意为：他和他们在一起度过了那么多难忘的日子，以至于他不愿意离开他们。“so+形容词／副词＋that"为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填
that.
15.Not
___________we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace
can
we
smile
in
relief.
答案：until
解析：句意为：直到我们成功地让野生生物平静地生活，我们才能如释重负地微笑。此句为“not
until+状语（从句）”构成的倒装句型，正常语序为
We
cannot
smile
in
relief
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace.
