介词和介词短语填空练习（2）
高考语法填空对介词和介词短语的考查主要集中在：单个介词的用法、介词与其他词类（名词、动词、形容词等）的搭配等。
第一组
1.The
paintings
are
called
"New
Year
paintings"
because
they
are
mostly
posted
during
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday
___________decoration
and
they
are
also
a
symbol
of
New
Year's
greetings.
答案：for
解析：句意为：这些画被叫作“年画”，因为它们主要在春节期间为了装饰而被张贴，它们也是新年问候的象征。设空处表目的或功能，且设空处后面为名词，故填介词for.
2.One
possible
solution
__________the
problem,
however,
has
recently
been
suggested
by
an
American
scientist,
Professor
Carl
Sagan.
答案：to
解析：句意为：然而，这个问题的一个可能的解决方法最近已经被美国科学家卡尔·萨根教授提出来了。a
solution
to...为固定搭配，意为“…的解决方法”，故填to
3.
The
outer
city
connection
with
this
area
was
cut
_________.
答案：off
解析：句意为：这个地区和外部城市的联系被切断了。cut
off
为固定搭配，意为“切断”，故填off..
4.Only
students
___________more
than
30
percent
body
fat
or
a
body
mass
index(指数）over
28
can
sign
up
for
the
course.
答案：with
解析：句意为：只有身体脂肪超过30%或者体重指数超过28的学生才可以报名参加这个课程。根据句意可知，设空处意为“具有；带有”，应用介词with.
5.As
we
all
know.
Hangzhou,
a
beautiful
city,
won
the
bid
________September
16th,2015.
答案：on
解析：句意为：众所周知，在2015年9月16日，杭州这座美丽的城市中标了。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词
on.
6.There
is
no
denying
that
the
province
is
_________great
significance
to
the
tourism
development
in
China.
答案：of
解析：句意为：毫无疑问，这个省对中国旅游业的发展意义重大。此处为“be+of+抽象名词”结构，be
of
significance=be
significant,故填of.
7.After
a
while
the
little
boy
came
out
__________the
watch
in
his
hand!
答案：with
解析：句意为：过了一会儿，小男孩出来了，手里拿着表！分析句子结构可知，设空处为with的复合结构，此处with意为“带有”，故填
with.
8.According
to
the
researchers,
the
results
are
quite
important
__________improving
people's
health
worldwide.
答案：for
解析：句意为：研究人员称，这一结果对改善全世界人民的健康状况有很重要的作用。此处表示“对于”，故填
for
9.
__________these
difficulties,
they
managed
to
work
out
24
Solar
Terms
by
studying
the
sun's
movement
and
also
paying
attention
to
other
natural
changes
such
as
air
temperature,
water
and
crop
growth.
答案：Despite
解析：句意为：尽管有这些困难，通过研究太阳的运动和关注气温、水、作物生长等自然变化，他们还是成功地制定了二十四节气。设空处后为名词词组，因此需要填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示
“尽管”，故填Despite
10.It
makes
sense
to
provide
children
with
something
age-appropriate
to
read
instead
_________magazines
only
available
for
adult
customers.
答案：of
解析：句意为：给孩子们提供适合他们年龄阅读的东西，而不是只适合于成年顾客的杂志是很有意义的。instead
of
为固定搭配，意为“而不是…”。故填of
【知识拓展】instead
与
instead
of
的区别
（1)instead
是副词，意为“代替；顶替”；如：Last
summer
I
went
to
Qingdao.
This
summer
I'm
going
to
Dalian
instead.去年夏天我去了青岛，今年夏天我将去大连。（2)instead
of
是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”，它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语如：Shall
we
have
fish
instead
of
meat
today?
我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？
11.We
celebrate
"Dragon
Boat
Festival"
to
remember
Qu
Yuan's
devotion
_________the
country.
答案：to
解析：句意为：我们通过庆祝端午节来铭记屈原对国家的忠诚。devotion
to...为固定搭配，意为“对·····的忠诚／奉献”，故填to.
12.A
2016
meta-analysis
of
hundreds
of
studies
concluded
that
transcranial
direct-current
stimulation(
tDCS,
经颅
直流电刺激）is
“possibly
or
probably
effective"
___________a
treatment
for
depression.
答案：as
解析：句意为：一项2016年对数百项研究的元分析得出结论：经颅直流电刺激（tDCS)作为一种治疗抑郁的方法，“可能或很可能是有效的”。根据句意可知，设空处表示为“作为”，应用介词as.
13.Some
of
the
clothing
is
almost
new.
I
don't
even
have
to
wash
my
hands
__________sorting
it.
答案：after
解析：句意为：这些衣服中有一些基本上是全新的，在分类整理之后，我甚至都不用洗手。根据句意可知，设空处意为“在······之后”，应用介词
after.
14.In
both
acting
and
technical
terms,
the
film
is
similar
to
a
Hollywood
blockbuster,
________（include)gun
fights,
car
chases
and
an
underwater
fight.
答案：including
解析：句意为：从表演和技术两方面来说，这部电影都和好莱坞大片相似，包括枪战、汽车追逐和一场水下战斗。根据句意可知，设空处表示“包括······在内”，表示补充说明，故填介词including.
15.The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife,
ranging
from
butterflies
_________elephants.
答案：to
解析：句意为：这个国家公园里有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从。·····到······”，故填to.
第二组
1.
Scientists
have
been
studying
the
effects
of
music
_________understanding
since
the
early
1950s.
答案：on/upon
解析：句意为：自从20世纪50年代早期起，科学家们就一直在研究音乐对理解能力的影响。the
effects
on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“对·····的影响”，故填
on/upon.
2.
Normally
it's
necessary
to
know
what
pattern
looks
nice
________the
wall
when
picking
the
curtain.
答案：against
解析：句意为：通常，挑选窗帘的时候知道哪种图案和墙搭配得好是很必要的。against
在此意为“衬托”，符合句意。故填against.
3.Chinese
people
still
love
the
old
ways
of
drinking
tea
and
think
of
it
_________part
of
their
heritage(传
统），despite
the
rise
of
coffee
shops
which
now
thrive
in
China.
答案：as
解析：句意为：尽管咖啡店在中国越来越兴旺，但中国人仍然热爱着古老的喝茶方式，并且视之为传统的一部分。think
of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把······看作······;把······视为···..·”，故填as.
4.When
a
few
villagers
asked
what
he
was
doing,
he
replied
that
he
was
making
Stone
Soup
which
was
an
ancient
tasty
recipe(烹饪法）passed
down
to
him
________his
ancestors(祖先）。
答案：from
解析：句意为：当一些村民问他在干什么的时候，他回答说他在做石头汤，那是一种他的祖先传给他的古老的美味烹饪法。pass
down...from...lo...为固定搭配，意为“把···从·传给·”，故
填
from
5.The
initiative(倡议），called
the
Silk
Road
Economic
Belt
and
the
21st
Century
Maritime
Silk
Road,
aims
to
build
a
trade
network
by
linking
Asia
with
Africa
and
Europe
________ancient
trade
routes.
答案：along
解析：句意为：这个被称作“丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路”的倡议旨在建立一个贸易网，将亚洲、非洲和欧洲沿着古代的贸易路线连接起来。根据句意可知，设空处表示“沿着”，故填along.
6.To
begin__________,
it
can
build
up
our
bodies
and
help
us
keep
fit
physically.
答案：with
解析：句意为：首先，它可以强身健体，帮我们保持身体健康。To
begin
with
为固定搭配，意为“首先；开始”。故填
with
7.Read
it
once
to
understand
the
story,
once
again
to
appreciate
the
way
the
characters
are
described
and
the
story
develops
and
finally
to
become
really
familiar
________the
new
vocabulary
and
expressions.
答案：with
解析：句意为：读第一遍来理解这个故事，再读一遍来鉴赏描写人物和故事发展的方式，最后读一遍来真正熟悉新单词和表达。Be
familiar
with
为固定搭配，意为“熟悉······”，故填with.
8.All
of
us
students
were
dressed
__________school
uniforms
with
red
ribbons
on
our
wrists,
showing
the
energy
of
youth.
答案：in
解析：句意为：我们学生都穿着校服，手腕上绑着红丝带，显示出青春的活力。be
dressed
in
为固定搭配，意为“穿着·····”，故填in.
9.The
reason
_________its
success
is
that
many
audience
find
their
own
connection
to
the
movie.
答案：for
解析：句意为：这部电影成功的原因是很多观众能从中找到共鸣。the
reason
for...为固定搭配，意为“······的原因”，故填for.
10.But
__________I
could
reach
it,
one
of
my
feet
was
caught
in
something
soft
and
I
fell
down.
答案：before
解析：句意为：但是，在我够到它之前，我的一只脚就被什么柔软的东西绊住了，我就跌倒了。根据句意可知，设空处意为“在······之前”，应用介词before.
11
___________the
sight
of
the
situation,
I
smiled
and
offered
to
pay
the
balance,
which
was$20
altogether.
答案：At
解析：句意为：看到这个场景，我笑了笑，主动提出补偿差价，一共是20美元。at
the
sight
of
为固定搭配，意为“看到。。。。。·”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At.
12.The
next
day,
we
were
given
a
long
list
of
things
to
do
but
they
were
________a
language
that
we
could
not
understand
at
all.
答案：in
解析：句意为：第二天，我们被要求去做很多事情，但是这些事情都是用一种我们根本不懂的语言写的。表示语言的名词前常用介词in.
故填in
13.
_________the
house
where
he
lived,
dragons
were
painted
on
the
walls
and
carved
on
the
pillars
and
the
four
walls
of
his
bedroom.
答案：In
解析：句意为：在他住的房子里，龙被画在墙上，雕刻在柱子上和卧室四面的墙壁上。此处表示“在···里面”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填In
14.Those
names
are
written
on
slips
of
paper
and
one
is
slipped
into
each
envelope
_______random.
答案：at
解析：句意为：那些名字被写在一些纸条上，每个纸条都被随机放入信封。at
random
为固定搭配，意为“随机地”，故填at.
15.The
researchers
looked
at
17
studies
comparing
people
who
ate
organic
food
_________those
who
did
not.
答案：with/to
解析：句意为：研究人员们对17项对比了吃有机食物和不吃有机食物的人的区别的调查进行了研究。compare...with/to...为固定搭配，意为“将··和··作对比／比较”，故填
with/to.介词和介词短语练习（1）
高考语法填空对介词和介词短语的考查主要集中在：单个介词的用法、介词与其他词类（名词、动词、形容词等）的搭配等。
第一组
1.He
rode
six
hours
from
his
hometown
on
his
little
brother's
bike,
carrying
all
his
possessions—a
bag,
a
tent,
two
bottles
of
water
and
a
box
of
food—in
order
to
start
his
second
year
__________a
biology
major.
答案：as
解析：句意为：他骑着他弟弟的自行车，载着他所有的东西——一个包、一个帐篷、两瓶水和－盒食物－从家乡骑行了六个小时，以开始他第二年生物学专业的学习。根据句意可知，设空处意为“作为”，故填as
2.This
fascination
led
to
an
increasing
demand
_________this
product,
and
promoted
the
development
of
this
trading
route.
答案：for
解析：句意为：这种吸引力导致对这款产品的需求增加，从而促进了这条贸易路线的发展。demand
for
sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某物的需求”，故填for.
3.Confucius
Institutes
are
worldwide
non-profit
public
institutions
designed
by
the
Chinese
government
to
promote
its
language
and
culture
_________teaching
plans
and
cultural
exchanges.
答案：by/through
解析：句意为：孔子学院是中国政府设立的全球性非营利性公共机构，目的是通过教学计划和文化交流推广本国语言和文化。根据句意可知，设空处表示方式，意为“通过”。故填by/through.
4.Confucius(孔子）is
honored
__________setting
the
tone
for
much
traditional
Chinese
music
for
thousands
of
years.
答案：for
解析：句意为：几千年来，孔子因为许多中国传统音乐定下了基调而受到尊敬。be
honored
for
为固定搭配，意为“因。·····而受到尊敬”。
5.The
46-year-old
professor
of
fine
art
at
Tsinghua
University
has
been
working
to
make
oracle
bone
inscriptions
____________emojis.
答案：into
解析：句意为：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文制作成表情符号。make...into...为固定搭配，意为“把…变成…”。故填into.
6.To
be
qualified
for
this
job,
he
will
need
a
variety
of
skills,
__________（include)leadership
and
negotiation
abilities.
答案：including
解析：句意为：为了胜任这项工作，他将需要各种能力，包括领导能力和协商能力。根据句意可知，此处表示“包括”，故填介词including.
7.Since
then,
the
custom
and
tradition
___________celebrating
the
Spring
Festival
have
formed
and
the
practices
of
putting
up
red
couplets
on
gates,
setting
off
firecrackers
and
fireworks,
etc.,
have
been
passed
down.
答案：of
解析：句意为：从那以后，庆祝春节的习俗和传统就形成了，在大门上贴红对联、燃放烟花爆竹等习俗也流传了下来。根据句意可知，此处指“关于······的习俗和传统”，应用介词
of.
8.In
the
reading
class,
you
are
asked
to
read
a
passage
from
a
book
________which
most
people
would
be
unfamiliar.
答案：with
解析：句意为：在阅读课上，你被要求阅读一本大部分人都不熟悉的书里的一篇文章。be
unfamiliar
with
为固定搭配，意为“对···不熟悉”，此处为定语从句，介词提至关系代词前。
9.There
are
certain
features
common
to
Chinese
architecture,
regardless
__________specific
regions,
different
provinces
or
uses.
答案：of
解析：句意为：不论地区、省份或用途差异如何，中国建筑都有一些共同的特点。regardless
of
为固定搭配，意为“不管；不顾”，故填of.
10.It's
__________great
importance
to
ask
for
help
and
let
people
know
your
feelings
if
you
feel
worried
or
anxious.
答案：of
解析：句意为：如果你感到担心或焦虑，寻求帮助并让别人知道你的感觉是非常重要的。此处为“be
+
of+抽象名词”结构，be
of
importance=be
important,故填
of.
11.From
taking
off
hats
__________throwing
mortar
boards（学位帽）in
the
air,
hats
have
long
been
associated
with
ceremonies
and
practices.
答案：to
解析：句意为：从脱帽到向空中扔学士帽，帽子一直以来都与仪式和惯例联系在一起。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从…到…”。
12.You
can
also
apply
__________a
chance
to
get
an
informal
position
related
to
your
desired
industry.
答案：for
解析：句意为：你也可以申请一个与你期望的行业相关的非正式职位。apply
for
为固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填
for.
［知识拓展］apply
for,
apply
to,
apply...to...的区别
（1)apply(to...)for...意为“（向…）申请…”，如：apply(to
a
company)for
a
job(向公司）申请一份工作。
（2)apply
to
意为“适用于”，What
I'm
saying
applies
only
to
some
of
you.我所说的只适用于你们中的一些人。
（3)apply...to...意为“把…应用到…。”，如：The
new
technology
has
been
applied
to
farming.这项新技术已经应
用于农业
13.Masterpieces
such
as
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival
were
projected
on
the
roofs,
giving
visitors
a
feeling
like
walking
__________time.
答案：through
解析：句意为：《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。根据句意可知，设空处指“穿过”。故填
through.
14.He
said
he
was
enthusiastic
____________Chinese,
and
asked
me
to
find
him
some
books
intended
for
Chinese
beginners.
答案：about
解析：句意为：他说他对中文很感兴趣，让我给他找一些适合中文初学者的书。be
enthusiastic
about...为固定搭配，意为“热衷于…;对…感兴趣”。故填
about.
15.According
to
the
researchers,
friendships
can
"make
a
world
of
difference",
and
even
influence
how
we
respond
____________illness.
答案：to
解析：句意为：研究人员称，友谊可以“创造新世界”，甚至影响我们对疾病的反应。respond
to
意为“对·...·作出反应，回应”。
第二组
1.Zodiac
animals
have
both
fixed
and
non-fixed
elements
attached
__________them.
答案：to
解析：句意为：十二生肖动物既有固定的元素，也有不固定的元素。attach...to...为固定搭配，意为“在·····附上…”。故填to.
2.In
accordance
___________the
new
regulations,
all
tickets
must
be
stamped.
答案：with
解析：句意为：根据新规定，所有票上必须加盖印章。in
accordance
with
为固定搭配，意为“根据”。故填
with.
3.Antonio
collected
a
drop
of
puddle
water
and
put
it
__________his
microscope.
答案：under
解析：句意为：安东尼奥收集了一滴水坑里的水，并把它放在他的显微镜下。根据句意可知，设空处表示“在·····下面”。
4.Dujiangyan
still
lets
water
flow
through
the
Minjiang
River
naturally,
enabling
ecosystem
and
fish
populations
to
exist
__________harmony.
答案：in
解析：句意为：都江堰仍然让水自然流经岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐共存。in
harmony
为固定搭配，意为“和谐地”，故填in.
5.Pilot
Jack
circled
the
area
three
times
_________deciding
to
move
onto
the
mission's
secondary
target.
答案：before
解析：句意为：飞行员杰克在该地区上空盘旋了三圈后才决定飞向任务的第二个目标。根据句意可知，设空处表示“在·····之前”，故填
before.
6.Traditional
Chinese
medicine
pays
attention
___________the
balance
of
the
body
system.
答案：to
解析：句意为：中医注重身体系统的平衡。pay
attention
to
为固定搭配，意为“注意”，故填to.
7.During
my
first
year
in
China,
I
spent
the
summer
holidays
__________my
family
at
the
seaside
in
Beidaihe.
答案：with
解析：句意为：在中国的第一年，我和我的家人在北戴河海滨度过了暑假。spend...with
sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人共度…”，故填
with.
8.He
hurried
through
the
airport,
and
then
raced
__________the
taxi
sign.
答案：to/toward
解析：句意为：他匆匆穿过机场，然后朝出租车的标志跑去。根据句意可知，设空处表示“向，朝，往（某个方向或某处）”。故填to/toward.
9.We
make
assumptions
about
people's
personalities
based
__________how
much
they
meet
our
eyes
or
look
away
when
we
are
talking
to
them.
答案：on
解析：句意为：我们对于人的个性的推测基于我们和他们谈话的过程中他们与我们的眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数。base...on...为固定搭配，意为“以…为根据；依据…”。故填on.
10.These
results
suggested
that
music
appreciation
may
be
something
that
is
unique
__________humans.
答案：to
解析：句意为：这些结果表明，欣赏音乐可能是人类独有的能力。unique
to
sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“（某地或某人）独具的，特有的”。故填to.
11.In
much
of
Asia,
especially
in
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
_____________chopsticks.
答案：with
解析：句意为：在亚洲大部分地区，特别是所谓的“饭碗”文化的中国、日本、越南，（人们）通常用筷子吃饭。根据句意可知，设空处意为“用；使用”。故填
with.
12.Recent
heavy
rains
in
Texas
and
the
deadly
heat
wave
in
India
are
signs
that
climate
change
is
most
likely
to
contribute
__________extreme
weather
events.
答案：to
解析：句意为：得克萨斯州近期的暴雨和印度致命的热浪是气候变化极有可能导致极端天气事件的迹象。contribute
to
为固定搭配，意为“促成；造成；导致”，故填to.
13.Now
in
Shenzhen,
if
a
delivery
worker
gets
caught
breaking
traffic
rules
more
than
twice,
he
or
she
will
be
banned
__________driving
food
delivery
vehicles
for
a
whole
year.
答案：from
解析：句意为：现在在深圳，快递员如果因违反交通规则被抓住两次以上，将被禁止驾驶送餐车一整年。ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”，故填
from.
14.Tell
your
mom
that
you
notice
how
much
she
does
__________the
family.
答案：for
解析：句意为：告诉你妈妈，你知道她为家庭付出了多少。根据句意可知，设空处表示“为了…”。故填for.
15.
__________their
popularity,
only
The
Deer
and
the
Cauldron
as
well
as
other
three
novels
has
been
translated
into
English.
答案：Despite
解析：句意为：尽管它们很受欢迎，但只有《鹿鼎记》和其他三部小说被译成了英文。设空处后为名词，因此需填介词。根据句意可知，设空处表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite.
