名词、代词、冠词专项练习（2）
对名词的考查主要集中在：可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）；
对代词的考查主要集中在：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法；
对冠词的考查主要集中在：冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）、固定搭配或习惯用法等。
第一组
1.Hurricanes
bring
heavy
rains
and
strong
winds
that
can
reach
more
than
150
_________（mile)
per
hour.
答案：miles
解析：句意为：飓风带来暴雨和速度达到每小时150多英里的狂风。mile为可数名词，根据前面的more
than
150
可知，此处应用复数形式，故填
miles.
2.Flowers
are
the
main____________（attract)of
any
type
of
decoration
and
in
the
same
way
respect
is
the
beauty
of
life.
答案：attractions
解析：句意为：花是任何装饰类型的主要吸引力所在，同样，尊重是生活的美之所在。main是形容词，且设空处后有介词of,因此，应用名词形式，且attraction
作“吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词，根据语境可知应用复数形式。故填
attractions.
3.Over
600
students
there
took
part
in
a
"caring
for
an
egg
like
a
baby"
__________（active)in
which
they
were
asked
to
keep
an
egg
close
at
hand
for
a
month
without
breaking
it.
答案：activity
解析：句意为：超过600名学生参加了一个“像保护婴儿一样保护鸡蛋”的活动，在这次活动中，他们被要求把一个鸡蛋放在身边保存一个月，保证鸡蛋不被打碎。空前有不定冠词a,此处应填名词作
took
part
in
的宾语，故填
activity.
4.
I
just
choose
a
simpler
lifestyle,
_______where
I
can
ride
my
bike
all
over
and
do
not
have
to
make
a
great
living
to
survive.
答案：one
解析：句意为：我只是选择一种更简单的生活方式，一种我可以骑着自行车到处跑，不需要为了生存而去追求舒适的生活方式。设空处指代
a
lifestyle,故填
one.
【知识拓展】it,
one,
that,
those
作代词的区别
（1）it替代前面提到的同一个人或物。（2）one用来替代前面出现的单教可教名词，是泛指概念，相当于“a/an+单数可数名词”，其复数形式为
ones.（3）that用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，可以是单教可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词时，相当于the
one.其复数形式为those,相当于the
ones.此外，在口语中，也可用those来替代表特指的名词复数，尤其是当其后有of短语或who
引导的定语从句修饰时。
5.Sometimes
it
is
necessary
to
read
a
book
more
than
once
in
order
to
absorb
___________（it)full
benefit.
答案：its
解析：句意为：有时候需要把书多读几遍才能完全吸收它的益处。设空处与形容词full一起作名词
benefit的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its.
6.Besides
being
a
fun
amusement
park,
Ocean
Park
Hong
Kong
also
hosts
exhibits,
observations
and
serves
as
___________education
center.
答案：an
解析：句意为：香港海洋公园不仅仅是一个娱乐公园，它还举办展览、观测，同时也是一个教育中心。设空处表示泛指，且空后的
education以元音音素开头，故填an.
7.How
many
of
________homeless
also
suffer
from
hunger?
答案：the
解析：句意为：有多少无家可归的人也在忍受饥饿呢？“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指无家可归的人，故填the.
8.To
the
citizens
in
Hangzhou,
the
best
part
of
it
is
that
it
will
give
them
the
chance
to
watch
world-class
matches
and_____________（competition)close
to
home.
答案：competitions
解析：句意为：对于杭州市民来说，这项活动最大的好处是它让他们能有机会在离家不远处观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。根据and
连接两个并列成分以及名词
matches
可知，此处要用名词作动词watch的宾语，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填competitions.
9.The
system
was
completely
established
during
the
Qin
and
Han
_________（dynasty).
答案：dynasties
解析：句意为：这个体系在秦汉时期被完全建立起来。dynasty是可数名词，根据前面的Qin
and
Han
可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填
dynasties.
10.We
can
never
get
it
by
working
for
it
directly.
It
comes,
like
_________（happy),
to
those
who
are
aiming
at
something
higher.
答案：happiness
解析：句意为：像幸福一样，它青睐胸怀大志的人。like在此为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填
happiness.
11.Kataria's
Laughter
Clubs
are
popping
up
in
response
to
people's
need
to
handle
_________（press).
答案：pressure(s)
解析：句意为：由于人们需要应对压力，卡塔里亚的“大笑俱乐部”应运而生。设空处作动词handle的宾语，应用名词形式，且
pressure
作“（工作或生活中的）压力”讲时既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填pressure(s).
12.He
stood
right
outside
alone
holding
the
bag
there,
obviously
saying
something
to
___________（he).
答案：himself
解析：句意为：他拿着袋子独自站在门外，很明显在自言自语。句子主语是He,设空处作介词的宾语且与主语同指一人，应用反身代词，故填himself.
13.No
matter
where
he
is,
he
makes
____________a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
答案：it
解析：句意为：不管他在哪儿，他总是习惯在早饭前散步。设空处指代后面的
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast,作动词
makes的宾语。make
it
a
rule(to
do
sth.)意为“定下规矩（做某事）”，是固定搭配，故填it.
14.As
you
know,
science
plays
_________very
important
role
in
our
education.
答案：a
解析：句意为：众所周知，科学在我们的教育中起很重要的作用。Play
a
very
important
role
in...为固定搭配，意为“在····中起着非常重要的作用”，故填a.
15.Mozart
was
told
that
he
would
never
be
__________
success
at
anything.
答案：a
解析：句意为：别人告诉莫扎特他会一事无成。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词，此处泛指“一位成功的人”，故填a.
【知识拓展】success
的用法
success意为“成功；胜利”时，为不可数名词，而意为“成功的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词。类似的词还有failure等。
第二组
1.
Some
birds
even
mistakenly
feed
_________（they)
babies
waste
instead
of
food.
答案：their
解析：句意为：一些鸟甚至误把废弃物当作食物喂给幼鸟。设空处指代Some
birds',作定语修饰名词babies,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
2.Medical
research
has
suggested
that
laughing
is
________good
way
to
reduce
stress
and
help
people
feel
good.
答案：a
解析：句意为：医学研究表明，大笑是一个很好的缓解压力和帮助人们感到愉快的方法。way意为“方法；手段”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词。故填a.
3.Last
month,
Scott
Price
flew
through
Hurricane
Harvey,
__________most
powerful
storm
to
hit
the
U.S.
mainland
in
more
than
10
years.
答案：the
解析：句意为：上个月，斯科特·普赖斯飞越了哈维飓风，哈维飓风是在过去的十几年当中袭击美国大陆的最强劲的风暴。形容词最高级前面应用定冠词，故填the.
4.When
we
are
young,
we
are
full
of
energy,
and
we
have
many____________（advantage).
答案：advantages
解析：句意为：当我们年轻的时候，我们精力充沛，并且有很多优势。advantage
可作可数名词，根据many可知此处应用复数形式，故填
advantages.
5.So
they
got
a
sign
language
teacher
on
board,
and
three
months
later,
Zejd
was
able
to
communicate
happily
with
all
his
classmates
about
regular
things
like
homework
and
__________（game).
答案：games
解析：空格前的things是复数名词，homework和设空处是对
things的解释。game为可数名词，设空前无冠词和其他限定词限定，因此，game应用复数形式。故填games.
6.The
movie
is
about
____________（survive)
and
the
choices
one
will
make
when
he
wants
to
survive,
good
or
bad.
答案：survival
解析：句意为：这部电影是关于生存和人们为了生存所作的或好或坏的选择的。此处作介词about的宾语，应用名词形式，故填survival.
7.This
traditional
knowledge
system
of
time
was
based
on
people's
__________（observe)of
the
sun's
motion
throughout
the
year
and
its
influence
on
climate.
答案：observation(s)；
解析：句意为：这种传统的对时间的认识体系是在人们对一年内太阳的运动和它对气候影响的观察之上建立起来的。空前有名词所有格people's,此处应用名词形式，且
observation
作“观察”讲时既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，故填observation(s).
8.
Mr.
Robert
didn't
choose
any
of
the
three
jackets
because
he
found
___________of
them
satisfactory.
答案：none
解析：句意为：罗伯特先生没有选择这三件夹克衫当中的任何一件，因为它们都不令人满意。根据前面的
didn't
choose
any
of
the
three
jackets
可知，此处表示对三者的否定，故填none.
9.We
can
enjoy
eating
fruits
and
vegetables
of
all
colors—green,
yellow,
blue,
purple,
and
white.
These
colors
work
together
to
protect
_________（we)
bodies.
答案：our
解析：句意为：这些颜色共同起到保护我们身体的作用。设空处修饰名词bodies,作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故填our.
10.He
couldn't
have
made
such
great
progress
without
_________help
of
his
teachers.
答案：the
解析：句意为：没有老师的帮助，他不可能取得如此大的进步。根据of
his
teachers
可知设空处表示特指，故填the.
11.
Often,
we
don't
realize
that
after
_________little
while
the
unpleasant
feeling
will
go
away.
答案：a
解析：句意为：我们常常忽略一件事，那就是不愉快的感觉过一会儿便会消失。after
a
while
为固定搭配，意为“过一会儿”，故填a.
12.Many
new
___________（opportunity)will
open
up
in
the
future
for
those
with
a
university
education.
答案：opportunities
解析：句意为：将来会给那些受过大学教育的人创造许多新机会。opportunity
意为“机会”，其前有
Many
修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填
opportunities.
13.
Peter,
please
send
us
___________（postcard)
so
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
答案：postcards
解析：句意为：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就能知道你都去过哪里。postcard是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指不止一张明信片，应用复数形式，故填
postcards.
14.Topics
covered
will
include
different
___________（situation)in
our
daily
life
which
require
first
aid
skills
such
as
minor
injuries,
shock
and
unconsciousness.
答案：situations；
解析：situation
意为“状况；情况”，为可数名词，其前有different修饰，因此应用复数形式。故填
situations.
15.
He
contacted
university
officials
to
ask
about
the
_________（possible)
of
returning
the
book.
答案：possibility
解析：句意为：他联系了大学的职员，询问了还书的可能性。前有定冠词the,后有介词of,此处应用名词形式，故填possibility.名词、代词、冠词专项练习（1）
对名词的考查主要集中在：可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）；
对代词的考查主要集中在：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法及替代词的用法；
对冠词的考查主要集中在：冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）、固定搭配或习惯用法等。
第一组
1.
“The
ancient
characters
are
not
as
distant
as
they
are
supposed
to
be,”
said
the___________（create)Chen
Nan.
答案：creator
解析：句意为：“古文字并不像想象的那么遥远，”创作者陈楠说。根据设空处前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词作主语，且根据同位语Chen
Nan
可知，设空处指人，故填
creator.
2.Today,
many
historic___________（building)and
monuments
still
stand,
marking
the
passage
of
the
Silk
Road
through
hotels,
ports
and
cities.
答案：buildings
解析：句意为：今天，许多历史建筑和纪念碑仍然屹立不倒，标志着“丝绸之路”穿过酒店、港口和城市。根据设空处前的many
及由and
连接的并列成分
monuments
可知，设空处应用名词复数作主语。
3.We
usually
expect
Hollywood___________（hero)to
show
up
on
our
screens
and
defeat
the
bad
guys.
答案：heroes
解析：句意为：我们通常期待好莱坞的英雄出现在我们的屏幕上，打败坏人。hero为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指不止一位英雄，设空处应用名词复数，故填heroes.
4.The
series
is
about
the
relaxing
and
different___________（lifestyle)of
people
who
live
in
the
country.
答案：lifestyles
解析：句意为：这个系列节目是关于生活在这个国家的人们轻松惬意的不同的生活方式。lifestyle意为“生活方式”时，为可数名词，且根据设空处前的
different
可知，设空处应用复数。
5.
_____________is
true
that
our
restaurant
is
a
little
more
expensive
than
other
restaurants,
but
we
buy
our
food
from
smaller,
family-run
farms.
答案：it
解析：句意为：我们饭店确实比其他饭店贵一点，但我们从更小的、家庭经营的农场购买食物。该句中的
that
our
restaurant
is
a
little
more
expensive
than
other
restaurants
为真正的主语，故设空处用It作形式主语。
6.
More
and
more
credit
cards
can
be
read
automatically,
making
___________possible
to
withdraw
or
deposit
money
in
different
locations,
whether
or
not
the
local
branch
bank
is
open.
答案：it
解析：句意为：越来越多的信用卡可以被自动读取，这使在不同的地方取款或存款成为可能，不管本地支行是否营业。分析句子结构可知，设空处在making后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语
to
withdraw
or
deposit...,故填it.
7.
Managing
anger
is
about
developing
new
skills,
like
playing
basketball
or
playing
_________piano.
答案：the
解析：句意为：控制愤怒就是培养新技能，比如打篮球或弹钢琴。表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器的名词前常用定冠词，故填the.
8.The
light
and
ironic
style
of
Jane
Austen
is
quite
different
from
_________serious
and
intense
style
of
Charlotte
Bronte
though
both
of
them
are
great
writers.
答案：the
解析：句意为：虽然她们都是伟大的作家，但简·奥斯汀轻松、讽刺的风格和夏洛蒂·勃朗特的严肃、紧张的风格完全不同。根据of
Charlotte
Bronte
可知设空处表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the.
9.The
next
step
might
be
to
find
the___________（weakness)in
the
idea
and
to
try
and
strengthen
them,
rather
than
use
them
simply
as
an
excuse
for
rejecting
the
whole
idea.
答案：weaknesses
解析：句意为：下一步可能是找出这个想法的缺陷，然后试之，强化之，而不是只将它们作为拒绝整个想法的借口。weakness意为“缺点；不足”时为可数名词，又根据设空处后的them可知，此处应用名词复数，故填
weaknesses.
10.Did
I
read
it
to
try
to
get
some
unique
insights
into
how
French
women
maintain
their
thin___________（figure)?
答案：figures
解析：句意为：我读它是为了得到一些法国女性是如何保持苗条身材的独特见解吗？figure意为“身材；体形”时为可数名词，根据设空处前的their可知，设空处应用复数，故填
figures.
11.Thanks
to
onlookers'
willingness
to
leap
into
action
and
Simmons'___________（brave),
beach
goers
saved
several
lives
that
day.
答案：bravery
解析：句意为：多亏了旁观者的积极行动和西蒙斯的勇敢，那天沙滩上的游客们挽救了好几条生命。根据设空处前的所有格Simmons'可知，设空处应为名词，故填
bravery.
12.As
they
are
not
good
at
communication,
_________is
difficult
for
them
to
convey
their
thoughts
to
others.
答案：it
解析：句意为：由于他们不善于交流，他们很难把自己的想法传达给别人。分析句子结构可知，设空处为形式主语，指代to
convey
their
thoughts
to
others,故填
it.
13.Gabi
Rizea
only
discovered
his
talent
for
woodcarving
three
years
ago,
and
has
since
put
_________to
good
use,
saving
dozens
of
old
tree
stumps(树桩）from
being
removed
by
turning
them
into
impressive
works
of
art.
答案：it
解析：句意为：加比·里泽亚直到三年前才发现自己在木雕方面的天赋，并将其很好地利用起来，把几十根老树桩变成令人印象深刻的艺术品，使它们免于被砍伐。设空处指代上文中的
his
talent
for
woodcarving,为同一物，故填it.
14.Making
mistakes
is
___________essential
part
of
the
process
of
understanding.
答案：an
解析：句意为：犯错误是理解过程中的一个必要部分。设空处表示泛指，且空后的
essential
是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an.
15.In
__________future,
he
will
apply
the
ancient
characters
to
education
and
development
of
games
and
apps.
答案：the
解析：句意为：未来，他将把古文字应用到教育及游戏和应用软件的开发中。in
the
future
为固定搭配，意为“未来”，故填the.
第二组
1.Built
over
2,200
years
ago
in
what
is
now
Sichuan
Province
in
Southwest
China,
this
amazing
engineering________（achieve)is
still
used
today.
答案：achievement
解析：句意为：建于2,200多年前，位于如今中国西南部的四川省，这一惊人的工程成就至今仍在使用。根据设空处前的this及设空后的谓语动词i8可知，此处应用名词作主语，故填achievement.设空前的
engineering
为名词作定语。
2.Dogs
tend
to
leave
others
with
the___________（impress)that
they
have
a
stubborn
personality,
but
they
are
indeed
loyal
to
their
families
and
friends.
答案：impression
解析：句意为：狗给人的印象往往是性格倔强，但对家人和朋友却很忠诚。设空前有定冠词the,此处应填名词形式作介词with的宾语，故填
impression.
3.Qiao
began
life
as
a
servant,
but
rose
to
become
one
of
the
most
successful___________（businessman)of
the
age.
答案：businessmen
解析：句意为：乔起初是一名仆人，但后来成为那个时代最成功的商人之一。“one
of
+
the+形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最…的…之一”，此处应用复数形式，故填businessmen.
4.Great___________（success)have
been
made
in
many
areas
through
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
cure.
答案：successes
解析：句意为：中医治疗在许多领域取得了巨大的成功。success
意为“成功的人或事物”时，为可数名词，且设空处作主语，根据谓语动词
have
可知，设空处应用名词复数，故填
successes.
5.Teddy
bears
are
sold
by
many
companies
and
you
can
find
__________（they)in
almost
any
toy
store.
答案：
them
解析：句意为：许多公司都出售泰迪熊，你几乎可以在任何玩具店找到它们。设空处指代Teddy
bears,作动词
find的宾语，故填them.
6.In
Chinese
culture,
each
year
is
related
to
__________Chinese
animal
according
to
the
12-year
cycle.
答案：a
解析：句意为：在中国文化中，每一年都与一个中国的动物有关，按照12年为一个周期（轮换）。设空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a.
7.
In
this
way
we
increase
our
chance
of
buying
__________more
satisfactory
item.
答案：a
解析：句意为：这样我们就增加了购买更令人满意的商品的机会。设空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a.
8.We
students
should
behave_________（we)and
keep
away
from
violence.
答案：ourselves
解析：句意为：我们学生应该注意自己的言行，远离暴力。behave
oneself
为固定搭配，意为“举止规范”，设空处作behave的宾语，与主语所指相同，应用反身代词，故填
ourselves.
9.
If
you
have
no
idea
about
your
physical
condition,
it
is
better
to
see
a
doctor
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
to
help
you
make
a
right___________（choose)of
herbal
tea
for
you.
答案：choice
解析：句意为：如果你不知道你的身体状况，最好去看中医，让医生帮助你选择有效的草药茶。根据设空处前的不定冠词a可知，设空处应为名词单数，故填choice.
10.
Many
people
acted
on
the
correct___________（assume)that
interest
rates
would
rise.
答案：assumption
解析：句意为：很多人根据利率将上升的正确假设采取了行动。根据设空处前的定冠词the及空后that
引导的同位语从句可知，设空处应用名词，故填
assumption.
11.Over
the___________（century),
people
have
always
wondered
about
the
future.
答案：centuries
解析：句意为：几个世纪以来，人们总是对未来感到好奇。century
为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处指不止一个世纪，设空处应用名词复数，故填
centuries.
12.Tell
your
daughter
that
you
are
proud
of
her___________（perform)at
school.
答案：performance
解析：句意为：告诉你的女儿，你对她在学校的表现感到自豪。根据设空处前的形容词性物主代词her可知，应用名词。
13.Some
wisdom
delivered
through
the
Chinese
classics
might
help
children
deal
with
the
challenges
in
___________（they)
own
lives.
答案：their
解析：句意为：一些通过中国经典作品传递的智慧或许能帮助孩子们应对他们自己生活中的挑战。设空处指代“孩子们的”，作lives的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
14.The
Silk
Road
consists
of
several
routes.
The
long-standing
legacy(遗产）of
this
remarkable
network
is
reflected
in
_________large
number
of
languages,
customs
and
religions
that
have
developed
for
many
years
along
these
routes.
答案：a
解析：句意为：丝绸之路由几条路线组成。这条非凡的路网的长期遗赠反映在沿着这些路线发展多年的许多语言、习俗和宗教中。a
number
of
为固定搭配，意为“许多”，故填a.
【知识拓展】a
number
of...和
the
number
of...的区别
（1）a
number
of
表示“许多的”，起修饰作用，相当于many或a
lot
of，number
前可以加small,
large等词来表示程度，后跟可数名词复数作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：A
number
of
students
are
playing
football.许多学生在踢足球。
（2）the
number
of...表示“…的数量”。后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large,
small等词作表语。如：The
number
of
the
students
is
very
large
in
our
school.我们学校的学生数量非常多。
15.Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of
___________most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
clean-up.
答案：the
解析：句意为：多年后的今天，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。根据设空处后的most
outstanding
可知，此处表示形容词的最高级，其前应用定冠词，故填the.
