形容词和副词专项练习（1）
高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.This
is____________（certain)what
I
have
done
since
moving
here
and
I
have
made
some
great
friends
along
the
way.
答案：certainly
解析：句意为：当然，这是我搬到这里之后做的，在此期间我也交到了一些好朋友。此处作状语修饰整个表语从句，应用副词。
2.Shared
bicycles
are
bringing
cycling
back
to
people's
lives
and
they
are
making
public
transport
more___________（attract).
答案：attractive
解析：句意为：共享单车使骑行回归人们的生活，并使得公共交通更加具有吸引力。Make
+sth.
+adj.意为“使某物....”。
3.In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
____________（especial)the
latter,
the
most
common
theme
in
science
fiction
novels
was
the
future.
答案：especially
解析：句意为：在18和19世纪，尤其是19世纪，科幻小说中最常见的主题是未来。结合语境可知，此处作状语，应用副词。
4.With
the
help
of
the
Internet,
shopping
is____________（easy)than
before.
答案：easier
解析：句意为：在因特网的帮助下，购物比以前更容易了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级。故填
easier.
5.They
say
normal
level
of
stress
can
help
students
to
work
and
think____________（fast)and
more
effectively,
as
well
as
improve
their
performance.
答案：faster
解析：句意为：他们说，正常的压力可以帮助学生更快、更有效地学习和思考，并改善他们的表现。设空处与后面的more
effectively
并列，由此可知，设空处应用比较级。故填faster.
6.Chinese
oracle
bone
inscriptions(甲骨文）are
now
being
widely
used
as
emojis
by
young
WeChat
users,
thanks
to
a
person
who
made
them____________（close)to
people's
life
than
before.
答案：closer
解析：句意为：中国的甲骨文现在被年轻的微信用户广泛用作表情符号，这多亏了一个人，他让这些文字比以前更贴近人们的生活。根据
than
before
可知，设空处应用比较级。故填closer.
7.Initially,
she
adopted
a
custom-made
board
which
was
longer
and
slightly
thicker
than
standard
and
had
a
handle
for
her
right
arm,
making
it____________（easy)to
paddle,
and
she
learned
to
kick
more
to
make
up
for
the
loss
of
her
left
arm.
答案：easier
解析：句意为：起先，她用了一个定制冲浪板，这个冲浪板比标准的更长、略厚一点，并为她的右胳膊设置了一个把手，使得她划桨更容易······根据设空处前的than
standard
可知，此处含有比较意义，表示“使得她划桨更容易”，应该用比较级。故填
easier.
8.The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be____________（entire)free
from
dust.
答案：entirely
解析：句意为：雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙土的困扰。此处修饰形容词短语
free
from,应用副词，故填entirely.
9.Once
the
system
was
finished,
no
more
floods
occurred
and
the
people
were
able
to
live____________（peaceful).
答案：peacefully
解析：句意为：一旦系统建成，就不会再发生洪水，人们才得以安宁地生活。设空处修饰动词live,应用副词。故填
peacefully.
10.We
want
to
let
you
know
that
there
are
people
who
see
and____________（true)appreciate
all
your
hard
work.
答案：truly
解析：句意为：我们想让你知道，有人看到并真正认可你所有辛勤工作。设空处修饰动词
appreciate,应用副词。故填
truly.
11.The
articles
are
intended
for
younger
readers,
but
adults
will
find
this
site____________（suit)for
them
as
well.
答案：suitable
解析：句意为：这些文章是为年轻读者准备的，但成年人会觉得这个网站也适合他们。第二个分句含“find+宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰
this
site,应用形容词。故填
suitable.
12.The____________（big)the
activity
inequality
of
a
country
is,
the
higher
its
rate
of
obesity
will
be.
答案：bigger
解析：句意为：一个国家的活动越不均等，肥胖率就越高。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…“表示“越…越…”，根据设空后的higher以及句意可知设空处应用比较级，故填bigger.
13.Roses,
of
course,
have
the____________（colorful)meaning
among
all
the
flowers.
答案：most
colorful
解析：句意为：玫瑰当然是所有花中含义最丰富的一种。根据后文的among
all
the
flowers
及句意可知，此处表示最高级含义，故应用形容词最高级修饰
meaning
14.Garments(衣服）made
of
this
fabric
were
always
the____________（good)sellers
of
all,
and
were
considered
a
social
status
symbol.
答案：best
解析：句意为：这种布料的衣服一直是最畅销的，被认为是社会地位的象征。根据设空处后的of
all
可知，应用最高级。故填best.
15.Australian
states
are
autonomous
in
some
areas
of
government.
____________,
Australia
has
a
federal
government
responsible
for
matters
that
affect
people
all
over
the
country.
答案：However
解析：句意为：澳大利亚的州政府在某些领域是自治的。然而，澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责处理影响全国人民的事务。根据句意可知，设空处表示转折，且空后有逗号，故填However.
第二组
1.What
is
even____________（important)is
that
as
the
earth
cooled
down,
water
began
to
appear
on
its
surface.
答案：more
important
解析：句意为：更为重要的是，当地球冷却下来时，地球
的表面就开始出现了水。设空处作表语且even
后接形容词或副词的比较级。
2.
____________（well)still,
the
extra
water
could
be
directed
to
the
dry
Chengdu
Plain,
making
it
suitable
for
farming.
答案：Better
解析：句意为：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流入干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业耕种。better
still为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”。故填
Better.
3.Now
it
has
become
one
of
the____________（big)international
art
festivals
in
Asia,
providing
a
platform
for
artists
at
home
and
abroad
to
exchange
ideas.
答案：biggest
解析：句意为：如今，它已成为亚洲最大的国际艺术节之一，为国内外艺术家提供了交流思想的平台。根据设空处前的one
of
the和设空处后的范围界定in
Asia可知，应用最高级。故填biggest.
4.Joe
was
so____________（embarrass)that
he
quickly
put
everything
back
into
his
luggage.
答案：embarrassed
解析：句意为：乔感到很尴尬，他迅速地把所有的东西都放回到行李中。设空处位于系动词was后，应用形容词作表语，此处修饰主语Joe.故填
embarrassed.
5.Finally,
I
selected
a
set
of
Chinese
textbooks
among____________（vary)similar
ones.
答案：various
解析：句意为：最后，我在各种相似的语文教材中选择了一套。设空处修饰名词ones,应用形容词。
6.So
instead
Li
Bing
designed
a
series
of
channels
built
at
different
levels
along
Mount
Yulei
that
would
take
away
the
floodwater
while
leaving
the
river
flowing____________（natural).
答案：naturally
解析：句意为：相反地，李冰设计了一系列渠道，这些渠道沿着高度不同的玉垒山修建，既可以分流洪水，同时也不影响河水的自然流动。设空处修饰分词flowing,应用副词。故填
naturally.
7.Some
world-famous____________（culture)sites
may
already
be
on
your
list:
Buckingham
Palace,
Big
Ben
and
the
Tower
of
London.
答案：cultural
解析：句意为：一些世界著名的文化景点可能已经在你的清单上了，比如白金汉宫、大本钟和伦敦塔。修饰后面的名词sites应用形容词。cultural意为“文化上的；文化的”，如：cultural
life
文化生活；cultural
relics
文化遗迹；cultural
differences
文化差异。但是“文化冲击”可以用
culture
shock.
8.Adam
said
the
sensors
could
measure
very
small
gases
coming
through
skin
and
breath,
called
metabolites(代
谢物），allowing
doctors
to
keep
track
of
people's
health
in
real
time
and
help
people
to
lead
even____________（good)lives.
答案：better
解析：句意为：亚当说，传感器可以测量从皮肤和口中呼出的微小的“代谢物”气体，这让医生可以实时跟踪人们的健康并帮助人们更好地生活。根据设空处前的even可知，设空处应用比较级。
知识拓展：
本题的解题关键在于考生对even修饰比较级用法的掌握。比较级前可用
much,
far,
a
lot,
even,
still
等修饰，如：There
are
far
more
people
than
we
expected.人比我们预计的多得多。
9.But
if
you
feel
that
everything
is
all
right,
you’re____________（little)likely
to
be
motivated
to
take
action.
答案：less
句意为：但是如果你觉得一切都好的话，激励你采取行动的可能性就会更小。根据常理，不好的形势更有可能激励你去行动，但是如果你觉得一切都好，稳定的环境会让你止步不前。由此可知，此处含有比较意义，应用比较级。故填less.
10.During
the
past
four
decades,
China
has
developed
into
the
second____________（large)economy
in
the
world.
答案：largest
解析：句意为：在过去的40年里，中国已经发展成为世界第二大经济体。“the+序数词＋最高级”表示“第几最······的”，故填largest.
11.We
should
teach
students
how
to
think.
____________,
we
are
teaching
them
what
to
think.
答案：Instead/However
解析：句意为：我们应该教导学生们如何思考。然而／相反的，我们在教导他们该去思考些什么。根据设空处前后的句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用连接副词Instead/However.
12.People
were____________（familiar)with
his
product
at
the
beginning,
and
made
many
guesses
at
how
it
was
produced.
答案：unfamiliar
解析：句意为：一开始人们对他的产品并不熟悉，并对它是如何生产的进行了诸多猜测。根据句意可知，设空处表示“不熟悉的”。故填
unfamiliar.
13."You're
a____________（good)gardener
than
I
ever
was,"
he
told
me.
答案：better
解析：句意为：他告诉我：“与曾经的我相比，你是一个更好的园丁。”根据than可知，此处应该用形容词的比较级。故填
better.
14.They
gave
a____________（convince)demonstration(示范）of
the
car's
safety
features.
答案：convincing
解析：句意为：他们对汽车的安全性能作了一次令人信服的展示。设空处表示“令人信服的”，修饰物，故填convincing.
15.More____________（important),we
need
to
start
now
before
the
beaches
are
damaged
beyond
repair.
答案：importantly
解析：句意为：更重要的是，趁海滩还没有被破坏到无法修复，我们得立即动身。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，more
importantly
为固定搭配，意为“更重要的是”。故填
importantly.形容词和副词专项练习（2）
高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.Once
the
system
was
finished,
no
more
floods
occurred
and
the
people
were
able
to
live
_________(peaceful).
答案：peacefully
解析：句意为：这个体系一旦完工，就不会再有水灾发生，人民可以安定地生活。设空处修饰动词
live,应用副词。故填peacefully.
2.The
read-along
event
is
part
of
what
the
White
House
Calls
"Read
Where
You
Are"
event,
encouraging
adults
to
read
with
children
__________（regular).
答案：regularly
解析：句意为：这个一起读书的活动是白宫所称的“随时随地读书”活动的一部分，鼓励成年人和孩子们定期一起读书。设空处修饰动词read,应用副词，故填
regularly.
3.If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,
you
could
???__________（possible)lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.
答案：possibly
解析：句意为：如果你能采取某种方法提高这种蛋白质的量，即使吃等量的食物，你可能会减去更多的体重。结合语境可知此处作状语，应用副词。故填
possibly.
4.Finally,
they
reached
the
snow-covered
Uhuru
summit,
the
___________（high)
point
of
Kilimanjaro.
答案：highest
解析：句意为：最终，他们抵达了被冰雪覆盖的乌呼鲁峰，乞力马扎罗山的最高点。根据空前的the及summit
可知，设空处应用最高级。故填
highest.
5.Standing
there
in
that
warm
coat
of
remembering
made
the
wind
_________（little)cold.
答案：less
解析：句意为：站在那里，记忆就像温暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据
warm
coat
及句意可知，此处暗含比较意义。故填
less.
6.In
fact,
the
Sunday
after
Thanksgiving
is
the
__________（busy)travel
day
of
the
entire
year.
答案：busiest
解析：句意为：事实上，感恩节后的星期天是一年中旅行最繁忙的一天。根据
of
the
entire
year
及空前的the可知，设空处应用最高级，故填
busiest.
7.Then
when
we
are
really
old,
and
when
we
cannot
move
any
_________（much),
we
can
be
proud
of
something
achieved,
for
we
have
lived
our
life
to
the
fullest.
答案：more
解析：句意为：然后当我们真的老了，不能再动了，我们就会对我们所取得的成就感到自豪，因为我们度过了最充实的一生。not...any
more
为固定搭配，意为“不再…”。故填
more.
8.
More
_________（important),
remember
that
no
problem
can
be
settled
by
ignoring.
答案：importantly
解析：句意为：更重要的是，记住，没有问题能够通过无视被解决。More在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，因此，设空处应用副词。故填
importantly.
9.Chinese
students
are
usually
separated
into
science
and
liberal
arts
classes
at
high
school,
a
practice
that
allows
them
to
stay
____________（compete)in
the
college
entrance
exam
by
choosing
preferred
subjects.
答案：competitive
解析：句意为：中国学生在高中一般会分文理科，这种做法让学生们通过选择自己更喜欢的学科在高考中保持竞争力。此处stay
作系动词，意为“保持；继续是”，故设空处应用形容词作表语，表示主语的状态或特征，故填
competitive.
10.The
meaning
of
a
word
can
be
guessed
according
to
the
context,
so
you
will
not
___________（necessary)
refer
to
a
dictionary
the
next
time
you
come
across
a
new
word.
答案：necessarily
解析：句意为：单词的意思可以通过上下文猜测，所以下次你碰到新词的时候，你未必需要查字典。not
necessarily
为固定搭配，意为“未必”，故填necessarily.
11.High-speed
trains
make
trips
home
__________（considerable)faster.
答案：considerably
解析：设空处修饰形容词比较级，应用副词，故填considerably.
12.During
this
time,
the
temperature
further
decreases
and
snow,
mainly
in
northern
China
and
some
southern
areas,
becomes
_________（heavy)than
during
the
previous
solar
term
of
Xiaoxue,
or
minor
snow,
from
Nov.22
to
Dec.6.
答案：heavier
解析：句意为：在这段时间，气温进一步降低，雪要比去年小雪节气（11月22日到12月6日）的时候下得更大，主要分布在中国北方以及一些南方的地区。根据设空处后的than可知，设空处应用比较
级，故填
heavier
13.Even
if
you
have
already
seen
dozens
of
sports
movies,
Dangal
is
still
_________（attract)and
inspiring
than
any
others.
答案：more
attractive
解析：句意为：即使你已经看过了很多体育类的电影，但《摔跤吧！爸爸》还是比其他任何一部都更有吸引力且更鼓舞人心。根据设空处后的than可知，设空处应用形容词的比较级，故填more
attractive.
14.A
good
teacher
is
the
one
who
explains,
and
a
better
teacher
demonstrates,
but
only
the
_________（good)
can
truly
inspire.
答案：best
解析：句意为：好的老师能解释清楚问题，更好的老师能进行演示，但是只有最好的老师才能真正鼓舞学生。根据层层递进的句意和设空处前的the可知，应用最高级，故填best.
15.It
is
___________（general)considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
whatever
he
or
she
wants.
答案：generally
解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的做法。此空修饰谓语
is
considered,表示“普遍地”，应用副词，故填
generally.
第二组
1.
Though
Britain's
relationship
with
tea
is
far
_________（short),tea
plays
the
most
important
part
as
the
U.K.'s
national
drink.
答案：shorter
解析：句意为：尽管英国与茶的渊源更短，但茶作为英国的国民饮品起了最重要的作用。根据句意及设空处前的far可知，设空处应用比较级，故填
shorter.
2.Guangdong
is
one
of
the
__________（large)tourism
destinations
and
tourist
sources
in
China.
答案：largest
解析：句意为：广东是中国最大的旅游目的地和旅游资源之一。“one
of
the+形容词最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最….的…之一”，故填largest.
3.Every
year,
whoever
makes
the
_________（beautiful)
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.
答案：most
beautiful
解析：句意为：每年，无论谁做了最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节赢得奖项。根据空前的the和句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填most
beautiful.
4.Participation
in
sporting
activities,
such
as
football
or
basketball,
is
__________（benefit)to
us
in
many
aspects.
答案：beneficial
解析：句意为：参加体育运动，比如足球和篮球，在很多方面对我们有益。设空处作系动词is
的表语且
be
beneficial
to
为固定搭配，意为“对·····有益”，故填
beneficial.
5.However,
many
people
say
that
package
tours
are
not
to
make
them
feel
really
____________(relax),but
even
more
tired.
答案：relaxed
解析：句意为：然而，很多人说跟团旅行并没有使他们感到真正的放松，而甚至是更累。feel
为感官系动词，其后接形容词作表语；此处用于修饰them,指人，应用
relaxed.
6.Cursive
script(草书）is
written
__________（free),
but
it's
not
as
easy
to
read.
答案：freely
解析：句意为：草书书写自由，但不易于阅读。设空处修饰谓语
is
written,应用副词形式。由句意可知设空处表示“自由地”，故填freely.
7.Some
of
us
let
these
dreams
die,
while
others
protect
them
and
take
care
of
them
through
bad
days
until
they
bring
them
to
the
sunshine
and
light
which
comes
always
to
those
who
___________（sincere)hope
that
their
dreams
will
come
true.
答案：sincerely
解析：设空处修饰定语从句中的谓语动词hope,应用副词。故填
sincerely.
8.So
we
should
save
energy
resources
so
that
they
could
last
for
much
_________（long).
答案：longer
解析：句意为：因此我们应该节约能源，这样它们才能持续更长的时间。根据句意及设空处前的much可知，设空处应为比较级，故填longer.
9.
Three
years
__________（early),
I
took
a
trip
to
Washington
D.C.
答案：earlier
解析：句意为：三年前，我去华盛顿旅游了。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，设空处应用比较级，故填earlier.
10.
__________（bad)of
all,
constant
lateness
can
eventually
make
you
lose
your
job.
答案：Worst
解析：句意为：最糟糕的是，不断地迟到最终会让你失业。worstof
all
为固定搭配，意为“最糟糕的是”，且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填
Worst.
11.They
thought
about
sending
them
to
people
in
remote
areas,
but
it
was
difficult.
___________,
they
decided
to
help
people
nearer
to
home.
答案：Therefore/Thus
解析：句意为：他们考虑过把它们寄给遥远地区的人们，但是这样做很困难，因此，他们决定帮那些离家更近一些的人们。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句之间为因果关系，且设空处后面有逗号，故填Therefore/Thus.
12.They
didn't
think
paying
less
would
be
a
very
________（reason)thing
to
do
in
a
big
city.
答案：reasonable
解析：句意为：他们认为少付钱在大城市不是个非常合理的事情。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填reasonable.
13.I
saw
a
lot
of
our
fellow
citizens
in
the
street,
including
__________（fortunate)ones,
like
beggars
and
homeless
people.
答案：unfortunate
解析：句意为：我在街上看到了很多我们的同胞，包括一些不幸的人，比如乞讨者和无家可归的人。设空处修饰ones,且根据句意可知，此处表示“不幸的人”，故填
unfortunate.
14.
_________（surprising),
just
one
month
after
the
attack,
the
surfer
returned
to
the
sea
to
continue
pursuing
her
dream.
答案：Surprisingly
解析：句意为：令人吃惊的是，仅仅在袭击发生一个月之后，那位冲浪者回到海洋，继续追寻她的梦想。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Surprisingly.
15.Some
people
spend
their
lives
living
in
the
past.
___________，the
past
is
the
past,
and
no
matter
how
much
time
we
spend
thinking
about
it,
it
doesn't
change
anything.
答案：However
解析：句意为：但是，过去已然过去，无论我们花费多少时间来想过去，它也不会改变任何事情。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故用副词
However.
