形容词和副词专项练习（4）
高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.Much
___________（delight)with
his
son's
performance
at
school,
Mr.
Green
decided
to
take
him
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday.
答案：delighted
解析：句意为：格林先生对儿子在学校的表现感到非常高兴，他决定带儿子到北京去度假。be
delighted
with
sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感到高兴”。此处为形容词作状语，表原因。故填delighted.
2.You
are
setting
the
bar
so
high
that
you
just
feel
bad
when
you
are________（able)to
meet
the
level
you－have
set.
答案：unable
解析：句意为：你设定的目标太高，以至于当你不能达到这一标准时，你会感到难过。根据句意可知，此处应该是表示否定的意思，所以要用able的反义词，故填unable.
3.People
sometimes
brought
him___________（break)umbrellas,
and
then
he
took
them
to
his
house.
答案：broken
解析：句意为：有时候人们给他带来坏了的雨伞，然后他会把它们拿到他的房子里。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填broken,意为“破碎的；坏掉的”。
4.It
is___________（possible)because
the
plastic
waste
smells
like
a
seabird's
food,
according
to
a
new
study
published
in
the
Science
Advances
journal.
答案：possibly
解析：句意为：发表在《科学进展》杂志上的一项新研究表明，可能是因为塑料垃圾闻起来像海鸟的食物。设空处修饰句子，应用副词，故填
possibly
5.A
few
years
ago
when
I
was
in
Vietnam,
I
was___________（complete)surprised
at
the
number
of
advertisements
about
products
from
multinational(跨国的）companies.
答案：completely
解析：句意为：几年前，当我在越南的时候，我完全被跨国公司的产品广告的数量震惊到了。设空处修饰形容词，应用副词，故填completely.
6.Whatever
a
story
you
had
that
you
want
to
share,
she
would
always
listen___________（careful)and
treat
you
like
a
friend
rather
than
a
student.
答案：carefully
解析：句意为：不管你有什么样的故事要分享，她总是认真地听，把你看作是一个朋友，而不是学生。设空处修饰动词
listen,应用副词，故填
carefully.
7.They
just
live
out
their
joy
and
let
it
splash
its
sunlight
and
glow
into
other
lives
as
___________（natural)as
a
bird
sings.
答案：naturally
解析：句意为：他们自己生活在快乐当中，也让这样的快乐散发光芒，自然而然地感染他人，犹如只要是鸟儿就必将歌唱。设空处修饰动词glow,应用副词形式。故填naturally.
8.The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
___________（entire)free
from
dust.
答案：entirely
解析：句意为：雨季最令人愉悦的一点是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。此处修饰动词短语
free
from,应用副词，故填entirely.
9.
How
on
earth
can
people
who
are
always
late
be
so
___________（consider)?
答案：inconsiderate
解析：句意为：那些老是迟到的人怎么能如此不考虑他人的感受呢？设空处位于系动词be后面，作表语，应填形容词，且根据句意可知，设空处意为“不顾别人的”，故填inconsiderate.
10.Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is___________（clean)than
ever.
答案：cleaner
句
解析：意为：最终努力有了回报，现在河里的水比以前更清澈了。根据设空处后的than
可知，设空处应为比较级，故填cleaner.
11.Peter
works
out
in
the
gym
___________（regular),
4
times
a
week,
to
be
exact.
答案：regularly
解析：句意为：彼得定期在体育馆锻炼，确切地说，是一周四次。根据4
times
a
week
可知，此处指有规律地锻炼；设空处修饰动词
works
out,应用副词。故填
regularly.
12.One
of
the___________（effect)ways
to
build
vocabulary
is
to
read
good
books.
答案：effective
解析：句意为：读好书是增加词汇量的有效方法之一。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填effective.
13.I
like
to
take
a
soup
spoon
full
of
the
syrup
in
my
mouth
and
let
the
syrup
melt
down
my
food
pipe___________（effort).
答案：effortlessly
解析：句意为：我喜欢含一汤勺的糖浆在嘴里，让糖浆毫不费力地在我的食道融化。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“毫不费力地”，故填
effortlessly.
14.Many
students
are
not___________（adequate)
prepared
for
higher
education.
答案：adequately
解析：句意为：很多学生并没有为高等教育作好充分的准备。设空处修饰动词prepared,应用副词。故填
adequately.
15.China's
most
famous
wall
may
have
been
built
to
keep
people
away,
but
a
new
kind
of
wall
is
bringing
people
a
lot___________（close)together.
答案：closer
解析：句意为：中国最著名的墙可能是用来防御别人而建造的，但一种新的墙将会把人们的距离拉得更近。根据句意及空前的修饰语
a
lot
可知，此处应用比较级。故填closer.
第二组
1.Colorful
fruits
and
vegetables
are
helpful
to
our
health.
Their___________（nature)colors
help
protect
our
bodies
from
disease.
答案：natural
解析：句意为：它们天然的颜色帮助保护我们的身体免遭疾病。设空处在名词前作定语，要用形容词形式。故填
natural.
2.This
shows
us
that
sometimes
a
peaceful
mind
can
think___________（well)than
an
excited
one.
答案：better
解析：句意为：这向我们表明有时候一种平和的心态比一种激动的心态考虑得更周到。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用比较级，故填
better.
3.I___________（real)enjoy
listening
to
music
because
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
答案：really
解析：句意为：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为它帮助我放松，还可以将我从一天中其他的烦恼中摆脱出来。此处修饰动词
enjoy,应用副词，故填really.
4.Science
Daily
is
___________（constant)updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting
findings
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
答案：constantly
解析：句意为：《科学日报》持续不断地更新新闻，经常是一些能够改变我们对这个世界的看法的激动人心的发现。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填constantly.
5.Known
as
one
of
the
wonders
in
the
world,
it
is
the
world's
___________（long)bridge
currently
being
constructed.
答案：longest
解析：句意为：它是世界上目前正在被建的最长的大桥，是世界奇迹之一。根据句意可知，设空处表示“最长的”，应用最高级，故填longest.
6.Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
to
save
their___________（value)time.
答案：valuable
解析：句意为：现在很多航空公司允许乘客网上打印登机牌以便节省他们宝贵的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词
time,故填
valuable.
7.If
the
population
of
the
Earth
keeps
on
increasing
at
its
present
rate,
there
will
___________（eventual)not
be
enough
resources
left
to
support
life
on
the
planet.
答案：eventually
解析：句意为：如果地球上的人口持续以现在的速率增长，最终将不会有足够的资源来维持这个星球上的生命。设空处修饰整个主句，应用副词，故填
eventually.
8.More___________（sad),balloons
can
present
a
threat
to
many
animals.
答案：sadly
解析：句意为：更令人悲伤的是，气球对很多动物来说都是个威胁。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填sadly.
9.It
feels
great
when
you
make
someone___________（satisfy),especially
a
senior
citizen.
答案：satisfied
解析：句意为：当你让一些人，特别是老年人满意的时候，那种感觉很好。此处为“make+宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰宾语
someone,应用修饰人的形容词，故填satisfied.
10.Maybe
Tim
Berners-Lee
is
the
most
important
but___________（little)famous
inventor
in
the
world
today!
答案：least
解析：句意为：可能蒂姆·伯纳斯·李是当今世界上最重要但最不出名的发明家！根据前面的
the
most
important
可知，设空处应用最高级，故填least.
11.
___________（obvious),my
brother
is
interested
in
music
as
well
as
painting.
答案：Obviously
解析：句意为：显而易见，我弟弟对音乐和画画感兴趣。设空处修饰整句话，作状语，应用副词。故填
Obviously.
12.The
___________（strong)motivation
a
learner
has,
the
more
time
he
or
she
will
spend
learning
a
second
language.
答案：stronger
解析：句意为：学习者的学习动机越强，他或她就会花费更多的时间来学习一门外语。“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”为固定结构，故填stronger.
13.How
would
you
feel
if
you
woke
up
and
found
your
entire
computer-including
your
photos,
your
recent
documents-no
longer___________（access)?
答案：accessible
解析：句意为：如果起床后发现你的整个电脑－包括你的照片，最近的文档都不见了，你会有什么感觉？此处为“find+宾语＋宾补”结构，设空处作宾补，修饰your
entire
computer,应用形容词，故填accessible.
14.
___________（similar),the
building
of
the
Belt
and
Road
doesn't
just
contribute
to
the
economic
prosperity（繁荣）of
the
countries
involved
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
and
regional
economic
cooperation.
答案：Similarly
解析：句意为：与此相似，“一带一路”的建设不仅仅对“一带一路”倡议和区域经济合作区国家的经济繁荣有帮助。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Similarly.
15.Unlike
his
father,
he
had
better
luck
in
business
and
showed
more
___________（finance)sense.
答案：financial
解析：句意为：不像他的父亲，他在做生意方面运气更好，并且有更强的金融意识。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填financial.形容词和副词专项练习（3）
高考语篇型语法填空对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在：形容词和副词的词形变化（主要是形容词变副词）、词性转换（如名词变形容词）、形容词和副词的比较等级、连接副词等。
第一组
1.While
there
are___________（amaze)stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the
changes
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
答案：amazing
解析：句意为：虽然有一些瞬间转变的惊人故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是循序渐进的，需要付出很多努力和工作，比如清理一条被污染的河流。设空处修饰指物的名词stories,应用形容词。故填amazing
2.The
teachers’
salaries
in
middle
and
primary
schools
around
the
nation
were
raised
and
well-performed
teachers
would
be
awarded
official
titles
or
promoted
to___________（high)positions.
答案：higher
解析：句意为：全国中小学教师工资普遍提高，成绩优秀的教师将获得正式职称或晋升。根据句意可知，设空处暗含比较之意，应用比较级。故填
higher.
3.To
them,
life
is
a
competition—they
have
to
do___________（well)than
their
peers(同龄人）to
be
happy.
答案：better
解析：句意为：对他们来说，生活是一场竞争他们必须比同龄人做得更好才能快乐。根据设空处后的than可知，应用比较级。
4.Today,
however,
extreme
sports
also
include
activities
that
give
a
feeling
of
adventure
without___________（necessary)putting
the
participant's
life
in
danger.
答案：necessarily
5.According
to___________（rely)sources,
a
terrible
storm
struck
La
Estrella
in
1883,
killing
nearly
half
of
the
residents.
答案：reliable
解析：句意为：据可靠消息来源，1883年，一场可怕的风暴袭击了拉埃斯特雷亚，近半数的居民丧命。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
6.But___________（unfortunate),
the
ancient
art,"yingzixi",
gradually
fell
due
to
the
impact
of
modern
audio-visual
media
like
television
and
movies.
答案：unfortunately
解析：句意为：但不幸的是，由于电视、电影等现代视听媒体的影响，“影子戏”这一古老的艺术形式逐渐衰落。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填
unfortunately.
7.For
the
special
occasion,
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival,
one
of
China's
most
__________（wide)
Rnown
masterpieces,
will
go
on
display
along
the
Yangtze
River
in
September
2020.
答案：widely
解析：句意为：为了这个特殊的盛会，中国最著名的杰作之一《清明上河图》将于2020年9月在长江沿岸展出。设空处在句中修饰形容词
known,表示“广泛地；普遍地”，应用副词widely.
8.Reading
is
something
that
you
can
do
on
your
own
and
that___________（great)broadens
your
vocabulary,
thus
helping
you
in
speaking,
listening
and
writing.
答案：greatly
解析：句意为：阅读是一种你可以自己做的事情，它能大大增加你的词汇量，在说、听、写方面会帮助你。设空处修饰动词
broadens,应用副词。故填
greatly.
9.Shenquan
Guyu
is
home
to
one
of
the___________（large)
hot
spring
bases
in
North
China.
答案：largest
解析：句意为：神泉古域是中国北方最大的温泉基地之一。“one
of
the+形容词最高级＋复数名词（短语）”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”，因此设空处应用形容词的最高级形式。
10.Happy
and___________（satisfy),
Daisy
came
to
a
thick
rainforest,
in
which
she
saw
a
monkey
rubbing
a
millipede
insect
over
its
body.
答案：satisfied
解析：句意为：黛西既高兴又满足地来到了一片茂密的热带雨林，在那里她看到一只猴子正在用千足虫摩擦它的身体。设空处与and
前的
Happy
共同表示主语的状态。故填satisfied.
11.
___________（hopeful),
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
will
have
developed
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
答案：Hopefully
解析：句意为：很有希望，到2025年，我们将不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。此处作评注性状语，修饰其后一整句话，应用副词。故填
Hopefully.
12.Despite
failing
in
mathematics,
Qian
Zhongshu___________（success)entered
Tsinghua
University
in
1929
because
of
his
excellent
performance
in
Chinese
and
English
languages.
答案：successfully
解析：句意为：1929年，尽管钱钟书数学不及格，但他凭借出色的中文和英文成绩，成功考入清华大学。设空处修饰动词entered,应用副词。故填
successfully.
13.Sometimes
when
a
long
time
goes
by
without
being
recognized
for
the
good
we
do,
we
start
to
get
upset,
but
a
simple
statement
of
appreciation
could
make
us
become
___________（energy)again.
答案：energetic
解析：句意为：有时，当我们做了好事后很长时间都没有得到认可，我们开始感到沮丧，但一句简单表示感谢的话可能让我们再次充满活力。设空处作become的表语，且描述us的状态，应用形容词。故填
energetic.
14.The
results
showed
that
both
family
relationships
and
friendships
are___________
（close)linked
to
better
health
and
happiness.
答案：closely
解析：句意为：（研究）结果表明，家庭关系和友谊都与更好的健康状况和幸福感息息相关。设空处修饰谓语
are
linked
to,表示“密切地；紧密地”，应用副词closely.
15.Stockport
Hat
Works
Museum—the
only
museum
in
the
country
featured
in
hats
and
hat
making—is
___________（popular)than
ever,
with
a
distinct
increase
on
its
visitors.
答案：more
popular
解析：句意为：斯托克波特帽子作品博物馆是该国唯家以帽子和帽子制作为特色的博物馆，它比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，游客人数明显增加。根据设空处后的than可知，应用比较级。
第二组
解析：句意为：然而现在，极限运动也包括一些可以给参与者冒险感，而不一定将参与者的生命置于危险之中的活动。设空处修饰动词
putting,故用副词形式，填necessarily.
1.Probably
the
most
difficult
thing
about
seeking
significant
change
is
doing
it
when
you
don't
have
financial
or
emotional
tools
available
to
make
the
process
go___________（smooth).
答案：smoothly
解析：句意为：也许寻求重大改变最困难的地方在于当你没有经济或情感上的工具来让这个过程顺利进行。设空处修饰动词go,应用副词。故填smoothly
2.
That
sentence
highlights
the
huge
influence
of
Louis
Cha
Leungyung,
better-known
by
his
pen
name
Jin
Yong,
one
of
the___________（influential)Chinese
novelists.
答案：most
influential
解析：句意为：那句话凸显了查良镛的巨大影响力，更广为人知的是他的笔名金庸，即中国最有影响力的小说家之一。＂one
of
+the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“。。。。。。中最······之一”。故填
most
influential.
3.After
many
studies,
they
found
the___________（simple)
solution
was
to
build
a
dam,
but
this
would
have
ruined
the
Minjiang
River.
答案：simplest
解析：句意为：（在做了）许多研究之后，他们发现最简单的解决方法是建立一个大坝，但这却可能会毁掉岷江。根据句意及设空处前的the可知，应用最高级。故填
simplest.
4.New
animated
and
live-action
films
followed
after
World
War
II,
including
the
critically___________（success)
Cinderella
(1950)
and
May
Poppins(1964).
答案：successful
解析：句意为：第二次世界大战后，新的栩栩如生的卡通片和真人电影接踵而至，包括大获成功的《仙履奇缘》（1950)和《欢乐满人间》（1964).设空处修饰名词短语，应用形容词。故填successful.
5.The
site
is___________（constant)updated
with
news,
often
about
exciting
findings
that
change
how
we
view
the
world.
答案：constantly
解析：句意为：该网站不断更新新闻，内容经常是关于改变我们如何看待世界的令人兴奋的发现。设空处修饰谓语
is
updated
with,应用副词。故填
constantly.
6.Children
can
often
do
these
puzzles___________（easily)
than
adults.
答案：more
easily
解析：句意为：儿童往往比成年人更会做这些益智游戏。根据设空处后的than可知，此处应用副词的比较级。
7.
___________（sad),
I
found
that
we
had
run
out
of
stuff
necessary
for
a
cheesecake.
答案：Sadly
解析：句意为：遗憾的是，我发现我们已经用完了做奶酪蛋糕必需的东西了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Sadly.
8.The
structural
principles
of
Chinese
architecture
have
remained___________（large)unchanged,
the
main
change
being
only
the
decorative
details.
答案：largely
解析：句意为：中国建筑的结构原理基本没有太大变化，主要变化只是在装饰细节上。设空处修饰形容词
unchanged,应用副词。
9.If
we
are___________（care),
we
may
get
into
trouble.
答案：careless
解析：句意为：如果我们粗心，可能会陷入困境。设空处作are
的表语，应用形容词，且根据句意可知，设空处表示“不小心”。故填careless.
10.Honesty
is
the___________（easy)choice
that
we
can
make.
答案：easiest
解析：句意为：诚实是我们能作的最简单的选择。根据句意及设空处前的定冠词the可知，应用最高级。故填
easiest.
11.On
the
contrary,
people
can
always
enjoy
as___________（comfort)
a
place
as
the
great
nature.
答案：comfortable
解析：句意为：相反地，人们总能像享受大自然一样享受一个舒适的地方。“as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数＋as”是原级比较的常用结构，意为“和·.···一样。。····的。。。。。。”。故填
comfortable.
12.Dong
New
Year(侗年）is___________（usual)celebrated
in
many
Dong
villages
in
the
area
of
Rongjiang
in
Guizhou
Province.
答案：usually
解析：句意为：侗年通常在贵州省榕江县的许多侗寨里庆祝。设空处应用副词修饰谓语is
celebrated.故填usually.
13.If
you
have
supportive
friends,
you
are
more___________（like)to
be
happy
and
free
from
health
concerns.
答案：likely
解析：句意为：如果你有支持你的朋友，你获得快乐的可能性更大，且会远离健康问题。设空处作系动词are的表语，应用形容词。be
likely
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。故填
likely.
14.But
at
that
time,
that
was___________（perfect)fine
by
me.
答案：perfectly
解析：句意为：但在当时，那对我来说完全没问题。设空处修饰形容词fine,应用副词。故填
perfectly.
15.Each
character___________（vivid)
reminds
me
of
the
person
who
wrote
it.
答案：vividly
解析：解析：设空处修饰动词
reminds,
应用副词。故填
vividly.
