授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU8查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
8
◆
词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展enjoyableadj.有乐趣的,
使人快乐的,
令人愉快的[近义词]
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
enjoy
v.
喜欢,
欣赏
joy
n.
乐趣idealadj.理想的,
完美的,
最适合的ideal
n.
理想conductv.
组织,
安排modernadj.
现代化的[近义词]
up-to-date
adj.
最新（式）的；现代化的
[反义词]
traditional
adj.
传统的
ancient
adj.
古老的
out-of-date
adj.
落后的；过时的laboratoryn.实验室缩写:
labexperimentn.
实验,
试验organizev.
组织,
筹备organization
n.
组织
organizer
n.
组织者impossibleadj.不可能存在(或做到)的,
不可能的[反义词]
possible
adj.
可能的
impossibly
adv.
不可能地necessaryadj.
必需的,
必要的necessarily
adv.
必要地unnecessaryadj.不需要的,
不必要的,
多余的unnecessarily
adv.
不必要地uninterestingadj.不吸引人的,
无趣的,
无聊的[反义词]
interesting
adj.
有趣的
[近义词]
boring
adj.
无聊的yourselvespron.你们自己ourselvespron.我们自己themselvespron.他们自己,
她们自己,
它们自己herselfpron.她自己himselfpron.他自己
短语速记：
英文中文put
up张贴,
置......于明显处clean
up打扫(或清除)干净help
oneself自便enjoy
oneself玩得愉快by
oneself独自teach
oneself自学find
out查明,
弄清楚
词汇积累与练习
I.
词汇整理
1.
enjoyable
adj.
有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
e.
g.
The
trip
was
much
more
enjoyable
than
we
had
expected.
这次旅行比我们所预期的更愉快。
【近义词】
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
教法建议：让学生回忆一下“enjoy”这个单词的词义（enjoy
v.
享受……的乐趣），然后再让学生回顾一下“able”这个单词的词性是形容词，因此联想到“enjoy+
able”应该是一个形容词词性的单词，最后再根据词根“enjoy”的词义不难推测出enjoyable的词义。
学法建议：单词记忆法当中，词根词缀记忆法是我们学生积累词汇的一个重要方法，在平时的学习当中要多积累，掌握一些常见的词缀，并知道词缀的词性。
2.
ideal
adj.
理想的，完美的，最合适的
e.
g.
It
is
an
ideal
day
for
a
picnic.
这是一个外出野餐的好日子。
【拓展】
ideal
n.
理想
教法建议：先让学生回忆一下“idea”这个单词，其词义是“主意，想法”，字母“l”，就像是一个挂在天上的钩子，接着让学生可以丰富的联想一下“idea+
l”就像是高高挂在天上的一个主意和想法，可遇不可求，非常的理想和完美，因此“ideal”这个单词的词义就是“理想的，完美的，最合适的”
学法建议：联想记忆+图形记忆：在我们平时所学的单词中，有些单词是非常适合将一个单词拆成我们熟悉的几个部分来联想记忆的，而且这种记忆方法不但有效而且不枯燥生硬，对中小学生尤其适合。
3.
conduct
v.
组织；安排
e.
g.
The
guide
conducted
us
on
a
tour
of
the
oldest
museum
in
the
country.
导游带我们游览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
My
aunt
conducts
her
business
very
successfully.
我婶婶把她的企业经营得很成功。
教法建议：在牛津教材6年级下册U7里面我们学过一个单词“conductor”，其词义是“售票员”，而且我们知道“or”是一个常见的名词后缀，由此可知“conduct”应该是一个动词，不难想象售票员的职责就是组织安排“passengers”买票的，所以“conduct”这个单词的词义就是“组织；安排”。温故知新，以旧知识促新知识。
学法建议：在掌握一定的词根词汇构词法的基础上，由已知的单词推出未知的单词，最后再将其与我们的现实日常生活联系在一起，单词的学习和记忆就变得容易的多了。
4.
modern
adj.
现代化的
e.
g.
In
the
afternoon
they
went
to
an
exhibition
of
modern
art.
他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She
wears
a
modern
dress.
她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】
up-to-date
adj.
最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】
out-of-date
adj.
落后的；过时的
教法建议：教会学生大声朗读单词后，不难发现“modern”这个单词的单词英语音标发音近似于我们中文的“摩登”，
学过语文的孩子们都知道语文当中的“摩登的”与“现代的”是近义词。结合学生学习实际，帮助学生运用读音规则记忆法来记忆英语单词。
学法建议：在平时的单词学习和单词记忆过程中，将单词的记忆和单词的发音相结合起来，不失为一个科学有效的记忆方法哦!
5.
experiment
n.
实验，试验
e.
g.
Some
people
learn
by
experiment
and
others
learn
by
experience.
一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。
The
teacher
gave
each
of
us
a
piece
of
paper
before
doing
the
experiment.
实验之前，老师给我们每人发了一张纸。
教法建议：让学生把这个长长的英语单词拆成以下四部分：
ex（一些）；pe（皮衣）；ri（日）；ment（名词后缀），记忆方法：一些穿皮衣的日本人在馒头上做细菌实验。巧设情境，让学生在具体的语境中学习单词。
学法建议：谐音记忆+联想记忆+拆分记忆；对于一些比较复杂的长单词而言，要综合运动多种单词记忆方法。
6.
organize
v.
组织；筹备
e.
g.
Jane
organized
the
party.
She
asked
people
to
come
and
bought
the
food
and
drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。
她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】
organization
n.
组织；构成；编制：They
have
set
up
a
student
organization.
他们成立了一个学生组织。
教法建议：跟学生一起分析一下“organize”这个单词：or——或者；gan——“赶”的拼音；ize——尺寸（size）的近似拼写；记忆方法：或者我们组织人手赶快做，就能把这些尺寸做出来。巧设情境，让学生在具体的语境中学习语法。
学法建议：谐音记忆+联想记忆+拆分记忆；对于一些比较复杂的长单词而言，要综合运动多种单词记忆方法。
7.
impossible
adj.
不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
e.
g.
I
can't
come
today;
it’s
impossible.
今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】
possible
adj.
可能的
【拓展】
im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：polite(有礼貌的)
→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
教法建议：构词记忆法。掌握一些构词法知识，可以大大地增加自身的词汇量。英语构词法之一：派生法。这种方法就是在一个词根的基础上加上一个前缀或后缀，从而构成另一个新词，并且与该词根的含义有着密切的联系，此类词便称为派生词。如常用的前缀in—,im—,un—,dis—等表示否定含义；inexpensive,
incorrect;
impossible,
impolite等。学法建议：正所谓“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”――对词根的掌握就是“渔”，由于能够从“形”上推出“义”我们由此便拥有了“以一推十”的本领，词汇记起来自然有如鱼得水的感觉。
8.
necessary
adj.
必需的；必要的
e.
g.
Sleeping
is
necessary
to
health.
睡眠对健康是必需的。
【反义词】unnecessary
adj.
不必要的
教法建议：联想方式:NEC,
一只鹅E,
两条蛇SS,
军队ARMY。记忆方法:NEC公司拿出一只鹅E和两条蛇SS犒劳军队ARY是必要。该单词的一个重要句型就是It’s
necessary
that……或者是It’s
necessary
for
sb
to
do
sth。
学法建议：谐音记忆+联想记忆+拆分记忆；巧设情境，让学生在具体的语境中学习语法，对于一些比较复杂的长单词而言，要综合运动多种单词记忆方法。
Ⅱ.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
find
out意为“查明；弄清楚”。
指点迷津:
find,
find
out
与
look
for
(1)
find意为“发现；找到”，指通过搜索找到、发现藏匿或遗失的人或物，强调找到的结果。
I
can't
find
my
pen.
我找不到我的钢笔了。
(2)
find
out意为“查明；弄清楚”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发现某物。
Please
find
out
the
answer
to
the
question.
请找出这个问题的答案。
Please
find
out
whose
key
it
is.
请查明这是谁的钥匙。
(3)
look
for意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。
-What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么？
-I'm
looking
for
my
watch.
我在找我的手表。
2.
put
up意为“张贴；置……于明显处”。
They
put
up
a
poster
high
on
the
wall.
他们在墙壁的高处张贴了一张海报。
【拓展】
put
up还有其他含义：
(1)提高：The
workers
asked
their
boss
to
put
up
their
salaries.
工人们要求老板提高他们的工资。
(2)给某人提供住宿：We
can
put
all
of
you
up
for
the
night.
我可以安排你们所有人过夜。
3.
clean
up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思。
You
should
always
clean
up
the
room.
你应该经常清理房间。
【拓展】
clean-up
n.（口语）扫除；清扫
The
clean-up
began
immediately
in
the
street
after
the
typhoon
went
away.
台风过后，清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
1.
I
enjoy
in
the
sea
very
much.
(
swim)
We
can
do
something
to
make
our
lives
more
.
(enjoy)
People
may
lose
their
in
a
fire.
(life)
Tom
has
stamps
than
I.
(many)
There
are
two
in
the
hall.
(air-condition)
Learning
English
is
my
great
.
(enjoy)
There
have
already
been
two
in
the
town.
(library)
He'd
like
to
be
a
in
the
future.
(conduct)
It
would
be
nice
to
have
homework.
(little)
10.
Hi,
boys
and
girls,
help
to
some
fish.
(you)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
How
will
you
the
survey?
(conduct/organize)
2.
I
want
you
to
who
is
a
thief?
(find/find
out)
3.
Do
you
know
what
changes
the
students
would
like
to
see
in
our
school?
(
young
/younger)
4.
His
father
does
housework
at
home.
(fewer/less)
5.
Help
to
the
dishes,
Lily.
(yourself/yourselves)
【keys】
I
.
1.
swimming
2.
enjoyable
3.
lives
4.
more
5.
air-conditioners
6.
joy
7.
libraries
8.
conductor
9.
less
10.
yourselves
II.
1.
conduct
2.
find
out
3.
younger
4.
less
5.
yourself
III.
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Mr
Hu
wants
his
students
to
conduct
a
survey
for
the
school.
胡老师想要他的学生为学校做一个调查。
conduct
a
survey意为“做调查；组织调查”。
want
somebody
to
do
something意为“想要某人做某事”。
I
want
you
to
be
happy.
我希望你快乐。
would
like也有类似的用法。
Would
you
like
me
to
lend
you
some
money?你想要我借些钱给你吗？
此外，ask，tell，advise，teach等动词后也常跟这样的结构，即动词+sb.
+to
do
sth.
2.
I'd
like
to
have
less
homework.我希望作业减少一些。
这里的less是形容词little的比较级形式，修饰homework，表示“更少的作业”。由于homework是不可数名词，故用little/less修饰。修饰可数名词，如vegetables，则用few/fewer。
Judy
made
fewer
mistakes
in
the
test
today.
朱迪在今天的测验中出错少了一些。
There's
less
rain
this
year.
今年的雨水偏少。
3.
Our
classroom
looks
old,
untidy
and
uninteresting.
我们的教室看起来又旧又不整洁，缺乏生气。
这个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+形容词”，我们把这种结构称为“主（语）系（动词）表（语）”结构。形容词在句中作表语，修饰主语。句中的old，untidy和uninteresting都是形容词，用于修饰our
classroom;
look为系动词，意为“看上去”。我们所学过的系动词有look(看上去)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell（闻起来），feel（感觉起来），become(变得)，turn(变得)，get（变得）等。
4.
Can
you
make
some
changes
to
it
yourselves?
你们自己能做一些改变吗？
make
some
changes
to…意为“针对……做一些改变”。这里的to为介词，意为“就；针对”。
【随堂练习】
Ⅰ.
Read
and
choose
the
best
answer.
（
）1.
That
was
enjoyable
evening.
I'll
never
forget
it.
A./
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
（
）2.
My
friend
her
new
pen.
A.
find
B.
is
looking
for
C.
find
out
D.
is
finding
（
）3.
I
would
like
some
tea.
I
feel
thirsty.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
has
（
）4.
I'd
like
to
.
A.
having
less
homework
B.
have
less
homework
C.
having
more
homework
D.
have
more
homework
（
）5.
—Would
you
like
to
play
football
with
me?
—Yes,
I
.
A.
had
like
to
B.
would
like
C.
would
love
to
D.
would
love
（
）6.
There
is
snow
this
winter
than
last
one.
A.
little
B.
fewer
C.
less
D.
few
（
）7.
We'd
like
to
have
children's
magazines
to
read.
A.
more
many
B.
much
more
C.
many
more
D.
more
much
（
）8.
You
made
so
many
mistakes,
and
you
must
do
it
next
time.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
carefully
（
）9.
is
necessary
to
do
the
cleaning
at
once.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
Those
（
）10.
It
would
be
to
have
a
picnic
on
a
fine
day.
A.
fun
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
Ⅱ.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
They
have
lessons
in
an
air-conditioned
classroom.
(改为否定句)
They
lessons
in
an
air-conditioned
classroom.
I'd
like
to
have
some
orange
juice.
(改为一般疑问句)
you
like
to
have
orange
juice?
3.
He
would
like
to
have
less
homework.
(改为反意疑问句)
He
would
like
to
have
less
homework,
?
4.
I
want
you
to
come
here
at
once.
(保持愿意不变)
I
you
to
come
here
at
once.
5.
The
students
would
like
to
have
more
school
picnics.
(就划线部分提问)
the
students
like
to
have?
【keys】
Ⅰ.
1.
C
2.B
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.
C
7.
C
8.
D
9.C
10.
A
Ⅱ.
1.
don't
have
2.
Would;
some
3.
wouldn't
he
4.
would
like
5.
What
would
反身代词的用法
1、表示“我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己”的代词叫反身代词。
?见下表：
数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词IyouHe/she/itweyouthey反身代词myselfyourselfHimself/herself
itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
另外，one的反身代词为oneself
2、?反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。有人称和数的变化。在句中常用作宾语、表语、同位语。
1）作宾语：
He
can
buy
himself
a
lot
of
nice
things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
last
night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
He
thinks
more
of
others
than
of
himself.
他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2）作表语：
That
poor
boy
was
myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’ll
be
myself
again
in
no
time.
我一会儿就会好的。
3）作主语或宾语的同位语（作主语同位语时，放在主语后或句末）：
The
thing
itself
is
not
important.
事情本身并不重要。
You
can
go
and
ask
him
himself.
你可以去问他本人。
4）反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配：
①
by
oneself：自己，一个人干
They
made
the
machine
all
by
themselves.
这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
This
is
a
machine
that
works
by
itself.
这是一部自动化的机器。
②
for
oneself：替自己，为自己
She
made
no
complaint
for
herself.
她没有替自己抱怨。
He
has
a
right
to
decide
for
himself.
他有权自己决定。
③
among
themselves：……之间
They
had
a
heated
discussion
among
themselves.
他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
5）反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
例如，enjoy
oneself,
hurt
oneself,
teach
oneself
【考例】—What
a
lovely
card!
Where
did
you
buy
it?
???
—I
made
it
by______.
??
A.
me????????????
B.
himself???
C.
myself?????????
D.
itself
?【解析】答案为C。本题考查反身代词的用法，by
oneself表示“单独；独自”。
【考例】Although
this
physics
problem
is
a
little
difficult,
try
to
work
it
out
by
_______,
children.
A.your
B.you
C.yourself
D.yourselves
【考例】I
asked
my
friends
to
help
________
to
the
fruit
and
snacks.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
III.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Do
you
like
to
go
to
school?
Do
you
like
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
every
evening?
Are
you
interested
in
your
classes?
Who
do
you
want
to
teach
your
subjects?
Why
do
you
like
them?
Do
you
have
lots
of
questions
before
school
starts?
Well,
there
are
some
advice
on
these
questions.
First,
keep
calm
(冷静).
Don’t
worry
about
all
the
questions.
Put
your
heart
into
your
studies.
You
can
find
something
you
are
interested
in.
Do
it
actively.
Second,
try
to
finish
your
homework
quickly.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
it.
Do
more
reading
and
writing
in
English.
Think
about
the
questions
and
work
them
out
efficiently
(有效率地).
Don’t
stay
up
late
(熬夜).
Or,
you
can’t
study
well
the
next
day.
Third,
keep
on
thinking
and
find
your
own
way
of
learning.
If
you
can
remember
the
words
in
your
own
way,
you
can
tell
your
teachers
you
don’t
like
the
way
of
copying
them
again
and
again.
Be
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
Then
I
think
your
teachers
will
agree
with
you.
And
they
can
give
you
some
interesting
work
to
do.
School
is
really
a
good
place
for
us
to
learn
and
make
friends
with.
Believe
in
your
teachers
and
yourselves.
You
are
the
best
and
you
can
do
everything
well.
1.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
writer
give
in
this
passage?
__________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
the
writer
tell
students
to
do
about
their
English
homework?
__________________________________________________________________
3.
What’s
the
third
piece
of
advice
about?
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Is
school
a
good
place
for
students
to
get
more
learning?
__________________________________________________________________
5.
Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage?
__________________________________________________________________
IV.
Choose
the
right
answer
to
complete
the
passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）
Now
that
the
winter
holiday
is
coming,
why
not
(1)_______
to
an
overseas
English
language
school?
You
can
choose
a
school
in
the
US
or
in
the
UK.
Many
schools
offer
short
courses
for
students
of
all
ages,
(2)
________
seven
to
seventy
years
old!
Foreign
students
can
stay
in
school
buildings
or
with
local
families.
It
can
be
fun
(3)
________
with
a
family.
It
can
really
help
you
improve
(改善)your
English.
You’ll
get
at
least
two
hours
a
day
at
breakfast
and
at
dinner
to
practise
English.
Classes
are
usually
(4)
__________,
with
eight
to
ten
students.
Most
afternoons,
you’ll
have
a
choice
of
many
activities
(5)________
swimming,
soccer
and
day
trips
to
amusement
parks.
You
will
have
a
chance
to
improve
your
English
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time.
（
）1.
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
D.went
（
）2.
A.from
B.at
C.with
D.for
（
）3.
A.stay
B.to
stay
C.stayed
D.stays
（
）4.
A.big
B.long
C.short
D.small
（
）5.
A.as
B.like
C.to
D.with
V.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Schools
are
places
to
learn
in.
In
great-Grandad’s
day,
schools
were
(1)
d_________.
Many
schools
only
had
one
big
classroom
and
all
the
children
crowded
into
it.
There
were
(2)
s________
many
children
in
some
classes
that
teachers
had
to
get
the
older
boys
and
girls
to
(3)
h_________
teach
the
younger
ones.
Children
went
to
school
to
learn
to
read,
write
and
count.
Often
children
didn’t
have
(4)
e__________
books
to
read.
They
learnt
to
read
from
the
words
written
on
the
blackboard.
Some
children
may
never
go
to
school
—
but
they
still
learn.
They
learn
to
hunt,
fish,
and
climb
trees
for
honey.
They
might
have
to
learn
all
about
the
plants
and
fruits
they
can
use
for
food.
These
children
might
(5)
n________
learn
to
read
or
write
or
count,
but
they
are
learning
just
like
children
everywhere.
III.
1.
Three.
2.
They
should
do
more
reading
and
writing
in
English.
3.
Keep
on
thinking
and
find
your
own
way
of
learning.
4.
Yes,
it
is.
5.
To
give
students
some
good
ways
of
learning.
IV.
1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
V.1.
different
2.
so
3.
help
4.
enough
5.
never
Homework
Unit8
A
more
enjoyable
school
life
综合测试
Part
1
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）
（
）1.
I
don’t
draw
well.
But
he
draws
___________
than
I
do.
A.
more
badly
B.
worse
C.
worst
D.
badlier
（
）2.
My
__________
brother
is
two
years
__________
than
I.
A.
older...older
B.
elder...older
C.
older...elder
D.
elder...older
（
）3.
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
________.
A.
Shanghai
B.
in
Shanghai
C.
Shanghai’s
D.
that
in
Shanghai
（
）4.
In
the
exam,
the
__________
you
are,
the
____________
mistakes
you’ll
make.
A.
carefully...little
B.
more
careful...fewer
C.
more
careful...less
D.
more
carefully...fewer.
（
）5.
They
got
a
Christmas
tree
and
it
was
___________
ours
A.
so
tall
as
B.
so
taller
as
C.
as
tall
as
D.
as
taller
as
（
）6.
What
kind
of
food
would
you
like
___________
for
your
dinner?
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.having
D.
to
having
（
）7.
It
would
be
difficult
for
Ben
__________
the
exam.
A.
pass
B.
to
pass
C.
Passing
D.
to
passing
（
）8.
What
do
you
__________
my
poem?
A.
think
B.
think
out
C.
think
over
D.
think
of
（
）9.
What
changes
can
we
make
_________
our
city?
A.
to
B.
For
C.
On
D.
at
（
）10.
We
should
help
our
parents
_________
the
housework
at
weekends.
A.
do
B.
Doing
C.
to
doing
D.
do
with
（
）11.
Alice
and
Kitty,
can
you
sweep
the
floor___________?
A.
herself
B.
yourself
C.
yourselves
D.
themselves
（
）12.
Why
not
_____________
your
room?
It’s
really
messy.
A.
tidy
B.
tidy
up
C.
untidy
D.
untidy
up
（
）13.
It
is
___________
for
a
person
to
eat
100
hamburgers
in
five
minutes.
A.
possible
B.possibly
C.
impossible
D.
impossibly
（
）14.
The
countryside
was
__________
than
the
city
centre.
A.
crowd
B.
crowded
C.
more
crowded
D.
less
crowded
（
）15.
Petrol
is
________
it
was
a
few
years
ago.
A.
twice
expensive
as
B.
as
twice
expensive
as
C.
as
expensive
as
twice
D.
twice
as
expensive
as
II.
Choose
the
right
answers
to
complete
the
sentences.（从括号中选择正确的答案，完成句子。）
1.
It
would
be
(possible,
impossible)
to
have
living
things
on
another
planet
if
there
is
water.
2.
Billy
is
a
lazy
boy.
His
room
is
always
(tidy,
untidy).
3.
I
prefer
to
study
in
an
(air-conditioned,
air
conditioner)
room
in
summer
and
winter.
4.
You
must
eat
(more,
less)
junk
food.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
5.
Our
school
is
going
to
(organize,
organization)
a
sports
meet.
III.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.(用括号中所给词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)
1.
My
(suggest)
is
that
we
cancel
our
trip
to
Hangzhou
since
we
are
too
busy.
2.
Don’t
worry,
Mum.
We
can
take
good
care
of
(we).
3.
What
will
you
(possible)
be
in
the
future?
4.
I
think
Shanghai
is
(modern)
than
any
other
city
in
China.
5.
What
do
we
(necessary)
to
make
a
chocolate
cake?
IV.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
verbs
in
their
forms.
(用括号中所给的那个词的适当形式填空。)
1.
What
activities
would
you
like
(have)
in
the
morning？
2.
It
would
be
nice
(go)
camping
with
the
classmates.
3.
Shall
we
(help)
that
old
lady
cross
the
street?
4.
Perhaps
people
(have)
no
water
to
drink
in
the
future.
5.
I
hope
that
there
(be)
no
poor
people
in
the
world.
V.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
1.
It
would
be
difficult
to
learn
two
languages
at
the
same
time.
(改成一般疑问句)
it
difficult
to
learn
two
languages
at
the
same
time?
2.
Many
students
wanted
to
do
more
experiments
in
the
lab.
(改成否定句)
Many
students
to
do
more
experiments
in
the
lab.
3.
Shall
we
fly
a
kite
in
the
countryside
this
Sunday?
(保持句意不变)
flying
a
kite
in
the
countryside
this
Sunday?
4.
I
can
cook
a
lot
of
delicious
food.
(对划线部分提问)
can
cook?
5.
Our
classroom
looks
old,
untidy
and
uninteresting.
(对划线部分提问)
does
our
classroom
look
?
Part
2
Reading
and
Writing
I.
True
or
False.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）
This
year,
schools
in
Sichuan
decide
to
start
morning
classes
an
hour
later.
This
will
help
students
feel
less
tired.
And
most
junior
high
schools
will
begin
the
first
class
at
about
8.30
a.m.
The
students
are
happy
about
the
change.
Liu
Ming
told
us
that
his
classmates
were
excited
by
the
news
on
the
first
day
of
school.
‘Great!
From
now
on
we
students
at
Chengdu
No.
4
Middle
School
don’t
have
to
get
up
early!’
Liu
said
that
he
used
to
get
up
at
6.40
a.
m.
Now
he
can
get
up
at
7.40
a.m.
because
class
doesn’t
start
until
8.30
a.
m.
Wu
Hongli
feels
the
same.
She
said
the
new
timetable
was
good
for
her
health.
‘I
used
to
get
up
at
6.
30
a.
m.
I
had
to
drink
coffee
every
evening,
or
I
would
feel
sleepy
when
doing
my
homework,’
said
Wu.
‘Now
I
can
finish
it
without
coffee
because
I
can
Sleep
a
little
longer.
‘
Many
teachers
say
that
the
change
will
help
students
learn
better.
‘
Students
used
to
doze
(瞌睡)
for
the
first
two
classes
in
the
morning,’
said
Huang
Shan,
an
English
teacher
at
Chengdu
No.
12
Middle
School.
‘But
now
they
are
active
in
class
and
learn
much
better
than
before.’
But
some
parents
are
worried
that
more
sleep
will
mean
less
learning.
There
used
to
be
five
classes
in
the
morning.
Now
there
are
only
four.
In
fact,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
So
does
the
change
in
the
school
timetable.
（
）1.
To
start
school
an
hour
later
will
help
students
feel
less
tired.
（
）2.
This
year,
most
junior
high
schools
in
Sichuan
will
start
the
first
class
at
about
7.30
a.m.
（
）3.
Hearing
the
news,
the
students
at
Chengdu
No.4
Middle
School
felt
worried.
（
）4.
There
are
four
classes
in
the
morning
at
schools
in
Chengdu
now.
（
）5.
Liu
Ming
used
to
drink
coffee
at
night
in
order
to
finish
his
homework.
（
）6.
The
students
used
to
doze
for
the
first
two
classes
in
the
morning.
II.
Choose
the
best
answer
（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Welcome
to
our
school!
Our
school
is
in
the
south
of
Shanghai.
It
has
a
history
of
over
50
years.
There
are
more
than
2,000
students
in
our
school.
Some
of
them
live
on
campus（校园）and
go
home
at
weekends,
while
the
others
go
home
every
day.
Let
me
show
you
around
our
school.
Look,
this
is
our
classroom
building.
In
front
of
the
building,
there
is
a
fountain
and
a
garden.
The
playground
is
on
the
right
of
the
building.
It
has
been
rebuilt.
It’s
very
big,
and
more
beautiful
than
before.
We
all
like
it
very
much.
Beside
the
playground
there
is
a
covered
playground
and
a
swimming
pool.
They
are
behind
the
classroom
building.
The
students
often
play
ball
games
in
the
covered
playground
and
swim
in
the
swimming
pool
in
summer.
Please
follow
me.
Here
is
the
classroom
building.
There
are
four
floors.
The
hall
and
the
library
are
on
the
ground
floor.
The
art
and
crafts
room,
the
computer
room
and
the
language
lab
are
on
the
first
floor.
They
are
all
air-conditioned.
The
music
room
is
on
the
top
floor.
The
toilets
are
on
the
right
of
each
floor.
There
is
a
teachers’
office
on
each
floor.
There
is
a
dormitory
(宿舍)
building
beside
the
covered
playground.
And
the
school
canteen
(食堂)
is
near
it,
too.
Students
can
buy
all
kinds
of
food
and
drinks
there.
Our
school
is
big
and
we
enjoy
our
school
life
very
much.
（
）1.
The
school
was
built________.
A.in
1900
B.50
years
ago
C.more
than
50
years
ago
D.in
2005
（
）2.
The
playground
is
___________.
A.in
front
of
the
swimming
pool
B.on
the
right
of
the
classroom
building
C.behind
the
covered
playground
D.beside
the
garden
（
）3.
Students
can
________
in
the
covered
playground.
A.play
volleyball
B.swim
C.borrow
books
D.buy
food
and
drinks
（
）4.
There
are
______
teachers'
offices
in
the
classroom
building.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（
）5.
________is
on
the
first
floor.
A.The
hall
B.The
library
C.The
dormitory
D.The
language
lab
（
）6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
art
and
crafts
room
is
air-conditioned.
B.The
students
enjoy
their
school
life
so
they
all
live
on
campus.
C.The
dormitory
building
is
near
the
covered
playground.
D.The
new
playground
is
big
and
more
beautiful
than
before.
Part1:
I.
1—5
BDDBC
6—10
BBDAA
11—15
CBCDD
II.
1.
possible
2.
untidy
3.
air-conditioned
4.
less
5.
organize
III.
1.
suggestion
2.
ourselves
3.
possibly
4.
more
modern
5-
need
IV.
1.
to
have
2.
to
go
3.
help
4.
will
have
5.
will
be
V.
1.
Would...
be
2.
didn’t
want
3.
How/What
about
4.
What...
you
5.
What...
like
Part2
I.
1.
T
2.
F
3.
F
4.
T
5.
F
6.
T
II.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
C
5.
D
6.
B授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU8查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
8
◆
词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展enjoyableadj.有乐趣的,
使人快乐的,
令人愉快的[近义词]
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
enjoy
v.
喜欢,
欣赏
joy
n.
乐趣idealadj.理想的,
完美的,
最适合的ideal
n.
理想conductv.
组织,
安排modernadj.
现代化的[近义词]
up-to-date
adj.
最新（式）的；现代化的
[反义词]
traditional
adj.
传统的
ancient
adj.
古老的
out-of-date
adj.
落后的；过时的laboratoryn.实验室缩写:
labexperimentn.
实验,
试验organizev.
组织,
筹备organization
n.
组织
organizer
n.
组织者impossibleadj.不可能存在(或做到)的,
不可能的[反义词]
possible
adj.
可能的
impossibly
adv.
不可能地necessaryadj.
必需的,
必要的necessarily
adv.
必要地unnecessaryadj.不需要的,
不必要的,
多余的unnecessarily
adv.
不必要地uninterestingadj.不吸引人的,
无趣的,
无聊的[反义词]
interesting
adj.
有趣的
[近义词]
boring
adj.
无聊的yourselvespron.你们自己ourselvespron.我们自己themselvespron.他们自己,
她们自己,
它们自己herselfpron.她自己himselfpron.他自己
短语速记：
英文中文put
up张贴,
置......于明显处clean
up打扫(或清除)干净help
oneself自便enjoy
oneself玩得愉快by
oneself独自teach
oneself自学find
out查明,
弄清楚
词汇积累与练习
I.
词汇整理
1.
enjoyable
adj.
有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
e.
g.
The
trip
was
much
more
enjoyable
than
we
had
expected.
这次旅行比我们所预期的更愉快。
【近义词】
pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的
2.
ideal
adj.
理想的，完美的，最合适的
e.
g.
It
is
an
ideal
day
for
a
picnic.
这是一个外出野餐的好日子。
【拓展】
ideal
n.
理想
3.
conduct
v.
组织；安排
e.
g.
The
guide
conducted
us
on
a
tour
of
the
oldest
museum
in
the
country.
导游带我们游览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
My
aunt
conducts
her
business
very
successfully.
我婶婶把她的企业经营得很成功。
4.
modern
adj.
现代化的
e.
g.
In
the
afternoon
they
went
to
an
exhibition
of
modern
art.
他们下午去参观了现代艺术展。
She
wears
a
modern
dress.
她穿着一件时髦的礼服。
【近义词】
up-to-date
adj.
最新（式）的；现代化的
【反义词】
out-of-date
adj.
落后的；过时的
5.
experiment
n.
实验，试验
e.
g.
Some
people
learn
by
experiment
and
others
learn
by
experience.
一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。
The
teacher
gave
each
of
us
a
piece
of
paper
before
doing
the
experiment.
实验之前，老师给我们每人发了一张纸。
6.
organize
v.
组织；筹备
e.
g.
Jane
organized
the
party.
She
asked
people
to
come
and
bought
the
food
and
drinks.
简组织了这个聚会。
她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料。
【拓展】
organization
n.
组织；构成；编制：They
have
set
up
a
student
organization.
他们成立了一个学生组织。
7.
impossible
adj.
不可能存在（或做到）的；不可能的
e.
g.
I
can't
come
today;
it’s
impossible.
今天我不能来，实在是没有办法。
【反义词】
possible
adj.
可能的
【拓展】
im-是一个常见的反义词前缀，通常用于以字母p开头的形容词前。又如：polite(有礼貌的)
→impolite(无礼的；粗鲁的)
8.
necessary
adj.
必需的；必要的
e.
g.
Sleeping
is
necessary
to
health.
睡眠对健康是必需的。
【反义词】unnecessary
adj.
不必要的
Ⅱ.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
find
out意为“查明；弄清楚”。
指点迷津:
find,
find
out
与
look
for
(1)
find意为“发现；找到”，指通过搜索找到、发现藏匿或遗失的人或物，强调找到的结果。
I
can't
find
my
pen.
我找不到我的钢笔了。
(2)
find
out意为“查明；弄清楚”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发现某物。
Please
find
out
the
answer
to
the
question.
请找出这个问题的答案。
Please
find
out
whose
key
it
is.
请查明这是谁的钥匙。
(3)
look
for意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。
-What
are
you
looking
for?
你在找什么？
-I'm
looking
for
my
watch.
我在找我的手表。
2.
put
up意为“张贴；置……于明显处”。
They
put
up
a
poster
high
on
the
wall.
他们在墙壁的高处张贴了一张海报。
【拓展】
put
up还有其他含义：
(1)提高：The
workers
asked
their
boss
to
put
up
their
salaries.
工人们要求老板提高他们的工资。
(2)给某人提供住宿：We
can
put
all
of
you
up
for
the
night.
我可以安排你们所有人过夜。
3.
clean
up是“打扫（或清除）干净”的意思。
You
should
always
clean
up
the
room.
你应该经常清理房间。
【拓展】
clean-up
n.（口语）扫除；清扫
The
clean-up
began
immediately
in
the
street
after
the
typhoon
went
away.
台风过后，清扫大街的工作马上就展开了。
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
1.
I
enjoy
in
the
sea
very
much.
(
swim)
We
can
do
something
to
make
our
lives
more
.
(enjoy)
People
may
lose
their
in
a
fire.
(life)
Tom
has
stamps
than
I.
(many)
There
are
two
in
the
hall.
(air-condition)
Learning
English
is
my
great
.
(enjoy)
There
have
already
been
two
in
the
town.
(library)
He'd
like
to
be
a
in
the
future.
(conduct)
It
would
be
nice
to
have
homework.
(little)
10.
Hi,
boys
and
girls,
help
to
some
fish.
(you)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
How
will
you
the
survey?
(conduct/organize)
2.
I
want
you
to
who
is
a
thief?
(find/find
out)
3.
Do
you
know
what
changes
the
students
would
like
to
see
in
our
school?
(
young
/younger)
4.
His
father
does
housework
at
home.
(fewer/less)
5.
Help
to
the
dishes,
Lily.
(yourself/yourselves)
III.
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Mr
Hu
wants
his
students
to
conduct
a
survey
for
the
school.
胡老师想要他的学生为学校做一个调查。
conduct
a
survey意为“做调查；组织调查”。
want
somebody
to
do
something意为“想要某人做某事”。
I
want
you
to
be
happy.
我希望你快乐。
would
like也有类似的用法。
Would
you
like
me
to
lend
you
some
money?你想要我借些钱给你吗？
此外，ask，tell，advise，teach等动词后也常跟这样的结构，即动词+sb.
+to
do
sth.
2.
I'd
like
to
have
less
homework.我希望作业减少一些。
这里的less是形容词little的比较级形式，修饰homework，表示“更少的作业”。由于homework是不可数名词，故用little/less修饰。修饰可数名词，如vegetables，则用few/fewer。
Judy
made
fewer
mistakes
in
the
test
today.
朱迪在今天的测验中出错少了一些。
There's
less
rain
this
year.
今年的雨水偏少。
3.
Our
classroom
looks
old,
untidy
and
uninteresting.
我们的教室看起来又旧又不整洁，缺乏生气。
这个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+形容词”，我们把这种结构称为“主（语）系（动词）表（语）”结构。形容词在句中作表语，修饰主语。句中的old，untidy和uninteresting都是形容词，用于修饰our
classroom;
look为系动词，意为“看上去”。我们所学过的系动词有look(看上去)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell（闻起来），feel（感觉起来），become(变得)，turn(变得)，get（变得）等。
4.
Can
you
make
some
changes
to
it
yourselves?
你们自己能做一些改变吗？
make
some
changes
to…意为“针对……做一些改变”。这里的to为介词，意为“就；针对”。
【随堂练习】
Ⅰ.
Read
and
choose
the
best
answer.
（
）1.
That
was
enjoyable
evening.
I'll
never
forget
it.
A./
B.
the
C.
an
D.
a
（
）2.
My
friend
her
new
pen.
A.
find
B.
is
looking
for
C.
find
out
D.
is
finding
（
）3.
I
would
like
some
tea.
I
feel
thirsty.
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.
having
D.
has
（
）4.
I'd
like
to
.
A.
having
less
homework
B.
have
less
homework
C.
having
more
homework
D.
have
more
homework
（
）5.
—Would
you
like
to
play
football
with
me?
—Yes,
I
.
A.
had
like
to
B.
would
like
C.
would
love
to
D.
would
love
（
）6.
There
is
snow
this
winter
than
last
one.
A.
little
B.
fewer
C.
less
D.
few
（
）7.
We'd
like
to
have
children's
magazines
to
read.
A.
more
many
B.
much
more
C.
many
more
D.
more
much
（
）8.
You
made
so
many
mistakes,
and
you
must
do
it
next
time.
A.
careful
B.
more
careful
C.
carefully
D.
more
carefully
（
）9.
is
necessary
to
do
the
cleaning
at
once.
A.
That
B.
This
C.
It
D.
Those
（
）10.
It
would
be
to
have
a
picnic
on
a
fine
day.
A.
fun
B.
impossible
C.
necessary
D.
difficult
Ⅱ.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
They
have
lessons
in
an
air-conditioned
classroom.
(改为否定句)
They
lessons
in
an
air-conditioned
classroom.
I'd
like
to
have
some
orange
juice.
(改为一般疑问句)
you
like
to
have
orange
juice?
3.
He
would
like
to
have
less
homework.
(改为反意疑问句)
He
would
like
to
have
less
homework,
?
4.
I
want
you
to
come
here
at
once.
(保持愿意不变)
I
you
to
come
here
at
once.
5.
The
students
would
like
to
have
more
school
picnics.
(就划线部分提问)
the
students
like
to
have?
反身代词的用法
1、表示“我（们）自己，你（们）自己，她、它、他（们）自己”的代词叫反身代词。
?见下表：
数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词IyouHe/she/itweyouthey反身代词myselfyourselfHimself/herself
itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves
另外，one的反身代词为oneself
2、?反身代词主要用来表示动作回到执行者本身或加强所修饰名词、代词的语气。有人称和数的变化。在句中常用作宾语、表语、同位语。
1）作宾语：
He
can
buy
himself
a
lot
of
nice
things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
We
enjoyed
ourselves
very
much
last
night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
He
thinks
more
of
others
than
of
himself.
他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2）作表语：
That
poor
boy
was
myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’ll
be
myself
again
in
no
time.
我一会儿就会好的。
3）作主语或宾语的同位语（作主语同位语时，放在主语后或句末）：
The
thing
itself
is
not
important.
事情本身并不重要。
You
can
go
and
ask
him
himself.
你可以去问他本人。
4）反身代词还可以与某些介词连用，组成固定搭配：
①
by
oneself：自己，一个人干
They
made
the
machine
all
by
themselves.
这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
This
is
a
machine
that
works
by
itself.
这是一部自动化的机器。
②
for
oneself：替自己，为自己
She
made
no
complaint
for
herself.
她没有替自己抱怨。
He
has
a
right
to
decide
for
himself.
他有权自己决定。
③
among
themselves：……之间
They
had
a
heated
discussion
among
themselves.
他们之间进行了热烈的讨论。
5）反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。
例如，enjoy
oneself,
hurt
oneself,
teach
oneself
【考例】—What
a
lovely
card!
Where
did
you
buy
it?
???
—I
made
it
by______.
??
A.
me????????????
B.
himself???
C.
myself?????????
D.
itself
【考例】Although
this
physics
problem
is
a
little
difficult,
try
to
work
it
out
by
_______,
children.
A.your
B.you
C.yourself
D.yourselves
【考例】I
asked
my
friends
to
help
________
to
the
fruit
and
snacks.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
III.
Answer
the
questions（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Do
you
like
to
go
to
school?
Do
you
like
to
do
a
lot
of
homework
every
evening?
Are
you
interested
in
your
classes?
Who
do
you
want
to
teach
your
subjects?
Why
do
you
like
them?
Do
you
have
lots
of
questions
before
school
starts?
Well,
there
are
some
advice
on
these
questions.
First,
keep
calm
(冷静).
Don’t
worry
about
all
the
questions.
Put
your
heart
into
your
studies.
You
can
find
something
you
are
interested
in.
Do
it
actively.
Second,
try
to
finish
your
homework
quickly.
Don’t
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
it.
Do
more
reading
and
writing
in
English.
Think
about
the
questions
and
work
them
out
efficiently
(有效率地).
Don’t
stay
up
late
(熬夜).
Or,
you
can’t
study
well
the
next
day.
Third,
keep
on
thinking
and
find
your
own
way
of
learning.
If
you
can
remember
the
words
in
your
own
way,
you
can
tell
your
teachers
you
don’t
like
the
way
of
copying
them
again
and
again.
Be
sure
to
pass
the
exam.
Then
I
think
your
teachers
will
agree
with
you.
And
they
can
give
you
some
interesting
work
to
do.
School
is
really
a
good
place
for
us
to
learn
and
make
friends
with.
Believe
in
your
teachers
and
yourselves.
You
are
the
best
and
you
can
do
everything
well.
1.
How
many
suggestions
does
the
writer
give
in
this
passage?
__________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
the
writer
tell
students
to
do
about
their
English
homework?
__________________________________________________________________
3.
What’s
the
third
piece
of
advice
about?
__________________________________________________________________
4.
Is
school
a
good
place
for
students
to
get
more
learning?
__________________________________________________________________
5.
Why
does
the
writer
write
this
passage?
__________________________________________________________________
IV.
Choose
the
right
answer
to
complete
the
passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）
Now
that
the
winter
holiday
is
coming,
why
not
(1)_______
to
an
overseas
English
language
school?
You
can
choose
a
school
in
the
US
or
in
the
UK.
Many
schools
offer
short
courses
for
students
of
all
ages,
(2)
________
seven
to
seventy
years
old!
Foreign
students
can
stay
in
school
buildings
or
with
local
families.
It
can
be
fun
(3)
________
with
a
family.
It
can
really
help
you
improve
(改善)your
English.
You’ll
get
at
least
two
hours
a
day
at
breakfast
and
at
dinner
to
practise
English.
Classes
are
usually
(4)
__________,
with
eight
to
ten
students.
Most
afternoons,
you’ll
have
a
choice
of
many
activities
(5)________
swimming,
soccer
and
day
trips
to
amusement
parks.
You
will
have
a
chance
to
improve
your
English
and
have
fun
at
the
same
time.
（
）1.
A.going
B.to
go
C.go
D.went
（
）2.
A.from
B.at
C.with
D.for
（
）3.
A.stay
B.to
stay
C.stayed
D.stays
（
）4.
A.big
B.long
C.short
D.small
（
）5.
A.as
B.like
C.to
D.with
V.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）
Schools
are
places
to
learn
in.
In
great-Grandad’s
day,
schools
were
(1)
d_________.
Many
schools
only
had
one
big
classroom
and
all
the
children
crowded
into
it.
There
were
(2)
s________
many
children
in
some
classes
that
teachers
had
to
get
the
older
boys
and
girls
to
(3)
h_________
teach
the
younger
ones.
Children
went
to
school
to
learn
to
read,
write
and
count.
Often
children
didn’t
have
(4)
e__________
books
to
read.
They
learnt
to
read
from
the
words
written
on
the
blackboard.
Some
children
may
never
go
to
school
—
but
they
still
learn.
They
learn
to
hunt,
fish,
and
climb
trees
for
honey.
They
might
have
to
learn
all
about
the
plants
and
fruits
they
can
use
for
food.
These
children
might
(5)
n________
learn
to
read
or
write
or
count,
but
they
are
learning
just
like
children
everywhere.
Homework
Unit8
A
more
enjoyable
school
life
综合测试
Part
1
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）
（
）1.
I
don’t
draw
well.
But
he
draws
___________
than
I
do.
A.
more
badly
B.
worse
C.
worst
D.
badlier
（
）2.
My
__________
brother
is
two
years
__________
than
I.
A.
older...older
B.
elder...older
C.
older...elder
D.
elder...older
（
）3.
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
________.
A.
Shanghai
B.
in
Shanghai
C.
Shanghai’s
D.
that
in
Shanghai
（
）4.
In
the
exam,
the
__________
you
are,
the
____________
mistakes
you’ll
make.
A.
carefully...little
B.
more
careful...fewer
C.
more
careful...less
D.
more
carefully...fewer.
（
）5.
They
got
a
Christmas
tree
and
it
was
___________
ours
A.
so
tall
as
B.
so
taller
as
C.
as
tall
as
D.
as
taller
as
（
）6.
What
kind
of
food
would
you
like
___________
for
your
dinner?
A.
have
B.
to
have
C.having
D.
to
having
（
）7.
It
would
be
difficult
for
Ben
__________
the
exam.
A.
pass
B.
to
pass
C.
Passing
D.
to
passing
（
）8.
What
do
you
__________
my
poem?
A.
think
B.
think
out
C.
think
over
D.
think
of
（
）9.
What
changes
can
we
make
_________
our
city?
A.
to
B.
For
C.
On
D.
at
（
）10.
We
should
help
our
parents
_________
the
housework
at
weekends.
A.
do
B.
Doing
C.
to
doing
D.
do
with
（
）11.
Alice
and
Kitty,
can
you
sweep
the
floor___________?
A.
herself
B.
yourself
C.
yourselves
D.
themselves
（
）12.
Why
not
_____________
your
room?
It’s
really
messy.
A.
tidy
B.
tidy
up
C.
untidy
D.
untidy
up
（
）13.
It
is
___________
for
a
person
to
eat
100
hamburgers
in
five
minutes.
A.
possible
B.possibly
C.
impossible
D.
impossibly
（
）14.
The
countryside
was
__________
than
the
city
centre.
A.
crowd
B.
crowded
C.
more
crowded
D.
less
crowded
（
）15.
Petrol
is
________
it
was
a
few
years
ago.
A.
twice
expensive
as
B.
as
twice
expensive
as
C.
as
expensive
as
twice
D.
twice
as
expensive
as
II.
Choose
the
right
answers
to
complete
the
sentences.（从括号中选择正确的答案，完成句子。）
1.
It
would
be
(possible,
impossible)
to
have
living
things
on
another
planet
if
there
is
water.
2.
Billy
is
a
lazy
boy.
His
room
is
always
(tidy,
untidy).
3.
I
prefer
to
study
in
an
(air-conditioned,
air
conditioner)
room
in
summer
and
winter.
4.
You
must
eat
(more,
less)
junk
food.
It’s
bad
for
your
health.
5.
Our
school
is
going
to
(organize,
organization)
a
sports
meet.
III.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.(用括号中所给词的适当形式，完成下列句子。)
1.
My
(suggest)
is
that
we
cancel
our
trip
to
Hangzhou
since
we
are
too
busy.
2.
Don’t
worry,
Mum.
We
can
take
good
care
of
(we).
3.
What
will
you
(possible)
be
in
the
future?
4.
I
think
Shanghai
is
(modern)
than
any
other
city
in
China.
5.
What
do
we
(necessary)
to
make
a
chocolate
cake?
IV.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
verbs
in
their
forms.
(用括号中所给的那个词的适当形式填空。)
1.
What
activities
would
you
like
(have)
in
the
morning？
2.
It
would
be
nice
(go)
camping
with
the
classmates.
3.
Shall
we
(help)
that
old
lady
cross
the
street?
4.
Perhaps
people
(have)
no
water
to
drink
in
the
future.
5.
I
hope
that
there
(be)
no
poor
people
in
the
world.
V.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)
1.
It
would
be
difficult
to
learn
two
languages
at
the
same
time.
(改成一般疑问句)
it
difficult
to
learn
two
languages
at
the
same
time?
2.
Many
students
wanted
to
do
more
experiments
in
the
lab.
(改成否定句)
Many
students
to
do
more
experiments
in
the
lab.
3.
Shall
we
fly
a
kite
in
the
countryside
this
Sunday?
(保持句意不变)
flying
a
kite
in
the
countryside
this
Sunday?
4.
I
can
cook
a
lot
of
delicious
food.
(对划线部分提问)
can
cook?
5.
Our
classroom
looks
old,
untidy
and
uninteresting.
(对划线部分提问)
does
our
classroom
look
?
Part
2
Reading
and
Writing
I.
True
or
False.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）
This
year,
schools
in
Sichuan
decide
to
start
morning
classes
an
hour
later.
This
will
help
students
feel
less
tired.
And
most
junior
high
schools
will
begin
the
first
class
at
about
8.30
a.m.
The
students
are
happy
about
the
change.
Liu
Ming
told
us
that
his
classmates
were
excited
by
the
news
on
the
first
day
of
school.
‘Great!
From
now
on
we
students
at
Chengdu
No.
4
Middle
School
don’t
have
to
get
up
early!’
Liu
said
that
he
used
to
get
up
at
6.40
a.
m.
Now
he
can
get
up
at
7.40
a.m.
because
class
doesn’t
start
until
8.30
a.
m.
Wu
Hongli
feels
the
same.
She
said
the
new
timetable
was
good
for
her
health.
‘I
used
to
get
up
at
6.
30
a.
m.
I
had
to
drink
coffee
every
evening,
or
I
would
feel
sleepy
when
doing
my
homework,’
said
Wu.
‘Now
I
can
finish
it
without
coffee
because
I
can
Sleep
a
little
longer.
‘
Many
teachers
say
that
the
change
will
help
students
learn
better.
‘
Students
used
to
doze
(瞌睡)
for
the
first
two
classes
in
the
morning,’
said
Huang
Shan,
an
English
teacher
at
Chengdu
No.
12
Middle
School.
‘But
now
they
are
active
in
class
and
learn
much
better
than
before.’
But
some
parents
are
worried
that
more
sleep
will
mean
less
learning.
There
used
to
be
five
classes
in
the
morning.
Now
there
are
only
four.
In
fact,
every
coin
has
two
sides.
So
does
the
change
in
the
school
timetable.
（
）1.
To
start
school
an
hour
later
will
help
students
feel
less
tired.
（
）2.
This
year,
most
junior
high
schools
in
Sichuan
will
start
the
first
class
at
about
7.30
a.m.
（
）3.
Hearing
the
news,
the
students
at
Chengdu
No.4
Middle
School
felt
worried.
（
）4.
There
are
four
classes
in
the
morning
at
schools
in
Chengdu
now.
（
）5.
Liu
Ming
used
to
drink
coffee
at
night
in
order
to
finish
his
homework.
（
）6.
The
students
used
to
doze
for
the
first
two
classes
in
the
morning.
II.
Choose
the
best
answer
（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Welcome
to
our
school!
Our
school
is
in
the
south
of
Shanghai.
It
has
a
history
of
over
50
years.
There
are
more
than
2,000
students
in
our
school.
Some
of
them
live
on
campus（校园）and
go
home
at
weekends,
while
the
others
go
home
every
day.
Let
me
show
you
around
our
school.
Look,
this
is
our
classroom
building.
In
front
of
the
building,
there
is
a
fountain
and
a
garden.
The
playground
is
on
the
right
of
the
building.
It
has
been
rebuilt.
It’s
very
big,
and
more
beautiful
than
before.
We
all
like
it
very
much.
Beside
the
playground
there
is
a
covered
playground
and
a
swimming
pool.
They
are
behind
the
classroom
building.
The
students
often
play
ball
games
in
the
covered
playground
and
swim
in
the
swimming
pool
in
summer.
Please
follow
me.
Here
is
the
classroom
building.
There
are
four
floors.
The
hall
and
the
library
are
on
the
ground
floor.
The
art
and
crafts
room,
the
computer
room
and
the
language
lab
are
on
the
first
floor.
They
are
all
air-conditioned.
The
music
room
is
on
the
top
floor.
The
toilets
are
on
the
right
of
each
floor.
There
is
a
teachers’
office
on
each
floor.
There
is
a
dormitory
(宿舍)
building
beside
the
covered
playground.
And
the
school
canteen
(食堂)
is
near
it,
too.
Students
can
buy
all
kinds
of
food
and
drinks
there.
Our
school
is
big
and
we
enjoy
our
school
life
very
much.
（
）1.
The
school
was
built________.
A.in
1900
B.50
years
ago
C.more
than
50
years
ago
D.in
2005
（
）2.
The
playground
is
___________.
A.in
front
of
the
swimming
pool
B.on
the
right
of
the
classroom
building
C.behind
the
covered
playground
D.beside
the
garden
（
）3.
Students
can
________
in
the
covered
playground.
A.play
volleyball
B.swim
C.borrow
books
D.buy
food
and
drinks
（
）4.
There
are
______
teachers'
offices
in
the
classroom
building.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（
）5.
________is
on
the
first
floor.
A.The
hall
B.The
library
C.The
dormitory
D.The
language
lab
（
）6.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
art
and
crafts
room
is
air-conditioned.
B.The
students
enjoy
their
school
life
so
they
all
live
on
campus.
C.The
dormitory
building
is
near
the
covered
playground.
D.The
new
playground
is
big
and
more
beautiful
than
before.
