Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)

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名称 Unit 1 Writing a travel guide 知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-04-06 21:33:25

文档简介

授课类型
T
重点单词和短语速记
C
7BU1查缺补漏
T
阅读能力训练
教学内容
Unit
1

单词回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展n.&v.
导游
为……领路,带领guidebook导游手册n.
旅行,旅游tourist
n.
游客,旅游者n.
原因,理由reasonable
adj.
合理的,明智的adj.大的,宏伟的,宏大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)the
Grand
Canyon大峡谷n.
剧院go
to
the
theatre去看戏adj.
东方的Orient
n.
东方n.
世纪in
the
19th
century19世纪n.
科技;工艺;工程技术technologist
n.
技术员;工艺师,(工程技术)专家n.
观光,游览go
sightseeing去观光
a
sightseeing
bus旅游车n.
&v.景色,风景;认为,以……看待;viewer
n.
电视观众adv.
因此,所以therefore

so:两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词,而后者是连词adj.
令人惊奇的surprise
v.使吃惊;使感到意外
n.吃惊
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的
短语表达速背:
英文中文写一个旅游向导决定参加比赛在大百货里人民广场上海植物园东方明珠上海科技馆在中国东部想要做某事最大的城市之一一个国际化的都市以夜景著名…就不令人吃惊了上海中心上海西南30公里港汇广场水上餐厅浦江游览上海野生动物园
重点词汇拓展积累
1.
guide
n.&v.
(1)
guide作名词时,可以表示:
①导游:The
guide
took
us
around
the
Palace
Museum.
导游带我们参观了故宫。
②导游手册(相当于guidebook):Do
you
need
a
guide?
It
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
Forbidden
City.
你需要一本导游手册吗?它会告诉你很多关于紫禁城的信息。
③指南
(2)
guide作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”的意思。如:
练习:
(guide
)
A
guide
to
English
Grammar
《英语语法指南》
Martin
guided
him
to
the
reception
room.
马丁把他领到接待室。
2.
tour
n.
旅行,旅游
Last
summer,
we
had
a
tour
of
the
oldest
museum
in
the
country.
去年夏天,我们参观了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
【拓展】
tourist
n.
游客,旅游者
tour
v.
旅游,旅行,参观
练习:
(tour
)
She
spent
her
vacation
touring
Italy.
她去了意大利旅行度假。
3.
reason
n.
原因,理由
The
reason
why
she
was
late
was
that
she
forgot
to
set
the
clock.
她迟到的原因是因为忘记了定闹钟。
【近义词】
cause
n.
原因,起因,缘故;理由
【拓展】
reasonable
adj.
合理的,明智的
4.
grand
adj.
(用于大建筑物等的名称)大的,宏伟的,宏大的
the
Grand
Canyon大峡谷
【拓展】
grand还有很多其他的含义,如:
(1)壮丽的,富丽堂皇的,重大的
(2)宏大的,宏伟的,有气派的:The
people
in
Tokyo
built
their
city
on
a
grand
scale.
东京人大力兴建自己的城市。
练习:(翻译)
It's
not
a
very
grand
house.
这房子并非富丽堂皇。
5.
theatre
n.
剧院
There
are
two
theatres
in
the
city.
这个城市有两个剧院。
【记忆链接】
go
to
the
theatre去看戏
6.
oriental
adj.
东方的
oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental
beauty东方美人
oriental
civilization/art东方文明/艺术
【拓展】Orient
n.
东方
练习:(翻译)
oriental
countries/languages/customs东方国家/语言/风俗
7.
century
n.
世纪
It
was
built
in
the
19th
century.
它建于19世纪。
【拓展】
century
n.
百年
练习:(翻译)
This
book
was
written
centuries
ago.
这本书是好几百年前写的。
8.
technology
n.
科技;工艺;工程技术
The
scientists
today
have
put
forward
more
and
more
technology
theories.
当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。
【拓展】
technologist
n.
技术员;工艺师,(工程技术)专家
9.
sightseeing
n.
观光,游览
Some
people
like
to
climb
the
mountains,
but
I
prefer
sightseeing.
一些人喜欢爬山,但我更喜欢去观光。
a
sightseeing
bus旅游车
a
sightseeing
tour观光旅游
【记忆链接】
go
sightseeing去观光
10.
view
n.
景色,风景
The
view
from
the
top
of
the
tower
is
fantastic.
从塔顶远眺景色颇为奇妙。
【拓展】
view作动词时,有如下含义。
(1)认为,以……看待:
She
viewed
holidays
as
a
waste
of
time.
她认为度假是浪费时间。
(2)看,望
view还可作名词时,有如下含义:
(1)(可数名词)
意见;观点:In
my
view,
she
has
done
nothing
wrong.
依我看,她没做错什么。
(2)(不可数名词)视野:The
garden
was
hidden
from
view
behind
a
high
wall.
那个花园因被一堵高墙挡住而看不见了。
【拓展】
viewer
n.
电视观众
练习:(翻译)
Viewed
from
this
angle,
the
building
looks
much
taller
than
it
really
is.
从这个角度看,这幢大厦显得比它的实际高度要高很多。
11.
therefore
adv.
因此,所以
I
was
ill,
and
therefore
could
not
attend
the
conference.
我病了,所以不能参加会议。
He
has
broken
his
leg
and
therefore
he
can't
walk.
他摔坏了腿,因此走不了路。
指点迷津:therefore

so
两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词,而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下:
It
rained.
Therefore,
we
didn't
have
the
match.
下雨了。因此我们没有举行比赛。
=It
rained,
so
we
didn't
have
the
match.
12.
surprising
adj.
令人惊奇的
It
is
surprising
that
he
made
friend
with
the
stranger
immediately.
令人惊讶的是,他马上就与那个陌生人成了朋友。
【拓展】
surprise
v.使吃惊;使感到意外
The
news
surprised
us
all.
这消息使我们大吃一惊。
surprise
n.
吃惊:To
my
surprise,
the
plan
succeeded.
令我感到惊奇的是,那个计划居然成功了。
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的
He
was
surprised
that
his
father
had
sold
the
farm.
他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶。
一.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
take
part
in参加(活动)
We
all
took
part
in
the
discussion.
我们都参加了讨论。
Who
will
take
part
in
tomorrow's
competition?
谁将参加明天的竞赛?
指点迷津:
take
part
in
与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take
part
in表示参加某项活动,而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。
Sally
will
take
part
in
the
100-metre-race
at
the
school
sports
meet.
莎莉将参加校运会上的100米赛跑。
He
joined
the
Party
ten
years
ago.
他10年前入党。
2.
get
on
with进展
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
project?
你的项目进展怎么样了?
I'm
getting
on
well
with
the
preparation.
我的准备工作进行得很顺利。
此外,get
on
with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
new
classmates?你和新同学相处得怎样?
常用get
on
well
with表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do
you
get
on
well
with
your
colleagues?你和同事们相处得好吗?
3.
be
famous
for以……而著名
Albert
Einstein
is
famous
for
the
Theory
of
Relativity.
爱因斯坦以其相对论而著名。
Shanghai
is
famous
for
its
night
views.
上海以夜景而闻名。
4.
be
known
as以……而出名
Lu
Xun
is
known
as
a
great
writer.
鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而出名。
The
Great
Wall
is
known
as
one
of
the
seven
wonders
in
the
world.
众所周知,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
5.
think
of想出
I
couldn't
think
of
the
name
of
that
man
anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
【拓展】
think
of还有“考虑”的意思。如:
What
do
you
think
of
his
new
job?你怎么看他的新工作?
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
Shanghai
is
an
city.
(interest)
We
can
read
books
in
the
library.(difference)
She
has
to
live
in
Canada.
(decision)
He
will
take
part
in
a
maths
next
week.
(compete)
Look,
so
many
(visit)from
other
countries
are
at
the
People's
Square.
You
can
eat
a
lot
of
local
(snack)in
Yu
Garden.
More
and
more
fans
in
our
country
are
(interest)in
Super
Junior
from
Korea.
Could
you
give
me
some
about
how
to
be
a
good
student?
(
suggest)
Millions
of
came
to
Shanghai
during
the
World
Expo
2010.
(tour)
10.
His
uncle
is
a
famous
.
(write)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
They
have
decided
to
part
in
the
activity.
(taking/take)
They
can
go
to
Square.
(People's/the
People's)
We
can
design
a
guide
now.
(travelling/travel).
They
can
buy
things
large
department
stores.
(on/in)
Could
you
give
me
a
for
your
mistake?
(reason/suggestion)
Step
4:
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Kitty
and
her
classmates
have
just
been
to
Shanghai.
基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have
been
to这个结构,表示“去过(某地);到过(某地)”。
Simon
has
been
to
the
Beijing
Zoo
once.
西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津:have
been
to,
have
been
in
与have
gone
to
have
been
to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了;have
been
in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间,目前仍待在那里,还没有回来;have
gone
to是指被谈论对象去了某地,现在还没有回来。
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
我去过北京。(说明:我现在已不在北京了。)
I
have
been
in
Dalian
for
5
years.
我已经在大连待了五年了。(说明:我现在还在大连。)
-Where
is
he?
他在哪儿?
-He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
他去北京了。(说明:他的北京之行还未结束,人还没回来。)
2.
They
have
decided
to
take
part
in
a
competition.
他们决定要参加一个竞赛。
decide
to
do
something意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide
not
to
do
something“决定不做某事”。
He
decided
to
attend
her
birthday
party.
他决定去参加她的生日派对。
I
decide
not
to
leave
Shanghai.
我决定不离开上海。
3.
Design
a
travel
guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时,意为“设计;画图样”。如:
He
designs
for
our
dress
department.
他在我们的服装部做设计。
Architects
design
buildings.
建筑师设计楼房。
design作名词时,意为‘‘设计;图样”。
She
attended
a
school
of
dress
design.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
The
architect
showed
us
her
design
for
the
new
theatre.
那位建筑师给我们看她设计的新剧院的图样。
4.
It's
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
它位于上海中部。
in
the
centre
of意为“位于……的中部”。
in
the
centre
of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置,常用来指空间;in
the
middle
of强调两端之间的位置,并不强调中心,既可用于指空间,也可用于指时间。
There
is
a
square
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
城市中央有一个广场。(指中心位置)
There
is
a
big
hole
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
马路中间有个大洞。(指空间)
We
usually
have
lunch
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
我们通常在中午吃午饭。(指时间)
5.
It's
in
the
south
of
Shanghai.
它位于上海的南部。
in
the
south
of意为“位于……的南部”,强调在某一个范围之内。
指点迷津:in
the
south
of,
on
the
south
of与
(to
the)
south
of
A包含B
A与B接壤
A与B不相邻
B
is
in
the
south
of
A.
B
is
on
the
south
of
A.
B
is
(to
the)
south
of
A.
6.
Therefore,
it
is
not
surprising
that
many
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai
every
year
to
shop!因此,每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了!
这个句型中,主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”,该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。我们经常会使用“It
is+形容词十that从句”的结构来表达对某事的看法。
It
is
wonderful
that
we
can
have
dinner
on
the
91st
floor
in
Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre.
能在上海世界金融中心第91层上用餐真是太棒了!
7.
If
you
go
there,
you
will
see
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
trees,
fountains
and
pigeons.
如果你去那儿,你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪,还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1)
连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律,即主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来。如:
I
won’t
go
there
with
you
if
he
goes,
too,
tomorrow.
如果明天他去的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。
Firemen
will
have
no
water
to
put
out
fires
if
there
is
no
rain.
如果天不下雨,消防队员将会没有水灭火。
此外,主句也可以使用祈使句或含有情态动词(can,may,must等)的句子。如:
Have
a
good
rest
if
you
are
tired.
如果累了,你就好好休息一下吧。
You
must
see
the
doctor
if
you
are
ill.
如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。
大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时,主、从句之间必须用逗号隔开。
Please
tell
me
if
he
comes
back.
如果他回来了,请告诉我一声。
=If
he
comes
back,
please
tell
me.
(2)
a
huge
open
area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8.
The
Maglev
takes
you
to
the
International
airport
in
about
eight
minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1)
take
somebody
to
some
place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The
father
takes
his
son
to
the
park
nearly
every
weekend.
这个父亲几乎每个周末都带儿子去公园。
(2)
“in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义:

表示“在一段时间之内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:
There
was
once
an
artist.
He
could
draw
a
beautiful
horse
in
five
minutes.
从前有一个画家。他可以在五分钟之内画出一匹骏马。

表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来时。如:
What
will
you
be
like
in
10
years'
time?
10年后你将会是什么样子?
【主要考点】完形填空
★★
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage:
A
white-bearded
ancient
man
was
walking
over
the
hills
and
valleys
of
the
world.
On
his
back,
he
carried
a
bag
which
moved
uneasily
as
if
something
was
trying
to
escape
from
it,
but
he___1___?it
between
his
shoulders
and
walked
on.
He
was
Father
Time,
traveling
forever,
and
the
bag
he
bore
was
filled
with
Tomorrows,
all
struggling
to
get?___2___.
Each
night
at
twelve
o'clock,
he
opened
the
bag
and
flew
out
a
Tomorrow,
just
one,
with
its
wings
of
blue,
and
its
shining
feathers
rising
with
hope.
All
the?___3___
were
kept
back
by
Time's
strong
hands
and
pushed
deep
in
the
bag.
Down
flew
the
Tomorrow
beating
its
lovely
feathers,
but
as
it
touched
the
earth,
off
fell
its
blue?wings
and
it
changed
to
an
ordinary
white
bird
which
could
not
fly.
It
had
become
a
Today.
Everyone?knows?that
Today
isn't
as
___4___
as
Tomorrow,
for
Today
can
be
held
in
one's
hands,
accepted,
unloved,
but
Tomorrow
is
full
of
mystery
and
beauty.
It
is
___5___
by
all
the
world.
Even
those
who
with
little
hope?sigh?(叹息),
"Tomorrow
may
bring
a
change.
Tomorrow's
life
will
be
different."
___6___
didn't
want
to
catch
the
Tomorrow
before
it
fell
to
the
ground.
People
thought
if
they
knew
beforehand
what
the
Tomorrow
carries,
they
could
___7___
it.
So
they
put
great
nets
on
the
trees,
seeking
to
catch
one
before
it
changed
his
feather.
Yet
although
they
tried
every
means,
the?birds
escape
and
flew
to
the
ground
as
Todays.
(
)
1.
A)
relaxed
B)
settled
C)
pressed
D)
stuck
(
)
2.
A)
off
B)?on
C)
out
D)?up
(
)
3.
A)
rest
B)
same
C)
way
D)?above
(
)
4.
A)
bad
B)
common
C)
wonderful
D)
familiar
(
)
5.
A)
seen
B)
noticed
C)
found
D)
desired
(
)
6.
A)
Nobody
B)
Everybody
C)
Anybody
D)?Somebody
(
)
7.
A)
look
for
B)
prepare
for
C)
dream
of
D)
rely
on
【主要考点】首字母
★★★
Complete
the
passage
with
proper
words:
Life
gets
noisier
every
day
and
very
few
people
can
be
free
from
noise
of
some
sort
or
another.
Whether
you
live
in
the
center
of
a
modern
city
or
a
v
1
far
away
---the
chances
that
you
will
be
disturbed
by
planes,
cars,
radios,
etc.
are
almost
everywhere
.We
seem
to
be
used
to
noise,
too.
Some
people
feel
quite
l
2
without
background
music
while
they
are
working.
Tests
have
s
3
that
total
silence
can
be
very
frightening
experience.
However,
some
people
enjoy
listening
to
pop
music
which
is
very
loud,
and
this
can
do
harm
to
their
ears.
The
noise
level
in
some
music
is
far
a
4
the
usual
safety
level
for
heavy
industrial
areas.
A
recent
report
about
noise
said
that
a
5
a
lot
of
people
say
that
noise
disturbs
their
attention,
only
a
suddenly
change
in
the
level
of
noise
really
a
6
people's
attention.
The
report
goes
on
to
say
that
a
background
noise,
which
doesn't
change
too
much
(music,
for
example)
may
even
help
people
to
pay
attention.
People
are
testing
ways
to
make
less
noise.
There
are
even
laws
controlling
noise.
We
cannot
r
7
to
the
"good
old
days"
of
peace
and
quiet.
But
we
can
make
less
noise----if
we
shout
loudly
enough
about
it.
Homework
Part
2
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
(词汇和语法练习)
1.
If
you
go
to
Shanghai,
I'
d
suggest
you
go
to
the______.
2.
The
Shanghai______Animal
Park
is
in
Nanhui
District.
3.
My
friend
Lisa
wants
to
be
a
tourist______in
the
future.
4.
Hong
Kong
is
known
as
the
Eastern
Pearl
and
Shopping
_
5.
There
is
an______on
the
top
of
Sheshan.
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer(选择最恰当的答案)
(
)1.
_______
is
Jinshan
City
Beach?
It'
s
about
70
kilometres
away
from
Shanghai
city
centre.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
How
long
D.
Which
(
)
2.
If
he______next
week,
he
will
catch
the
chance
to
watch
the
football
match.
A.
will
B.
come
C.
comes
D.
came
(
)3.
What
can
you
eat
in
Shanghai
Yu
Garden?
All
kinds
of______.
A.
meat
B.
fruits
C.
vegetables
D.
snacks
(
)4.
There
are
seven
big
bridges______the
Huangpu
River
now.
A.
on
B.
above
C.
over
D.
across
(
)5.
We'
d
suggest
your
brother______the
Palace
Museum
first.
A.
visit
B.
visits
C.
visited
D.
visiting
(
)6.
People'
s
Square
is
known______'
the
centre
of
Shanghai'.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
of
D.
as
(
)7.
This
is
very______news.
I
don't
think
such
a
good
thing
would
happen.
A.
exciting
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
worrying
(
)8.
You
will
see
the
famous
clock
Big
Ben
you
go
to
London.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
because
D.
after
(
)9.
If
you
take
the
_________to
Pudong
International
Airport,
it
only
takes
8
minutes.
A.
bus
B.
taxi
C.
underground
D.
Maglev
(
)10.
Every
time
I
go
shopping,
I
like
to
go
to_______
in
Xujiahui.
A.
Grand
Gateway
Plaza
B.
Century
Park
C.
Times
Square
D.
Yu
Garden
(
)11.
Why
is
it______Lu
Xun
Park?
Because
it
has
something
to
do
with
Lu
Xun.
A.
called
B.
call
C.
calls
D.
names
(
)12.
Jinmao
Tower
is
one
of
the
tallest______in
Shanghai.
A.
building
B.
buildings
C.
builder
D.
builders
Ⅲ.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentences(选恰当的词完成句子)
1.
Tom
can______(go,
goes)
to
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
to
see
the
night
views.
2.
Mary
failed
in
the
exam.
It
is
not______(
surprised,
surprising)
that
she
felt
so
sad.
3.
Now,
children,
please
look
at
the______(content,
contents)page
of
the
book.
4.
Because
of
the
bridges,
it'
s
convenient
to
travel______(between,
among)
Pudong
and
Puxi.
5.
If
you
go
to
People'
s
Square,
you'
11
see
a
huge______(open,
opening)
area
with
green
grass.
6.
Tourists
often
go
to
Disneyland
Park
for______(fun,
funny)
.
IV.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
(用所给词的恰当形式完成句子)
1.
Every
day,
there
are
many______going
to
Hainan
for
sightseeing.
(
tour
)
2.
My
mother
enjoys______films
about
love
stories.
(
see
)
3.
This
island
is______as
the
home
of
birds.
(
know
)
4.
If
you
go
to
Nanjing
Road,
you'll
see
many
huge______centres
(shop)
5.
Frankfurt
is
one
of
the
largest
international______in
the
world,
(city)
6.
It'
s______to
have
meals
in
the
floating
restaurants
on
Huangpu
River.
(interest
)
V.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required
(按要求改写句子)
1.
They
can
go
to
Dongping
National
Forest.
Park
on
Chongming
Island.
(就划线部分提问)
_____________they
go
on
Chongming
Island?
2.
My
father
has
visited
some
places
of
historical
interest
in
Beijing.
(
改为一般疑问句)
______your
father
visited______places
of
historical
interest
in
Beijing?
3.
The
students
enjoyed
themselves
in
the
Global
Carnival.
(保持原句句意不变)
The
students
lots
of
in
the
Global
Carnival.
Part3
Reading
and
Writing(写作与翻译)
I
.
Reading
Comprehension
(
阅读理解
共30分)
A.
Complete
the
following
dialogue
with
proper
sentences
in
the
box(选恰当的句子完成对话)
A.
Would
you
like
to
see
some
old
things
with
us?
B.
f
will
help
my
parents
do
much
housework.
C.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
D.
How
shall
we
get
there?
E.
What
are
you
going
to
do?
F.
Are
you
free
tomorrow?
A:Helen.
The
happy
weekend
is
coming.
_J__
B:Yes.
I'm
not
busy
at
all.
I've
already
finished
my
homework.
A:
2
B:I've
no
ideas.
What
about
you?
A:Let
me
see.
We'
d
better
do
something
interesting
and
helpful.
__3_
B:
Certainly.
Where?
A:In
the
new
museum.
B:Oh,
I
remember.
I
heard
of
it
last
week.
___4__
A:By
bike.
It
s
Saturday
tomorrow.
The
traffic
must
be
heavy,!
think.
B:
I
agree.
5
A:
At
the
gate
of
our
school
at
nine
in
the
morning.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
B.
True
or
False(判断正误)
Computers
are
very
popular
now.
Many
people
who
were
afraid
of
computers
at
first
now
feel
they
are
easy
to
use.
They
can
write
stories,
draw
pictures,
and
solve
math
problems
on
the
computer.
There
is
software
that
teaches
things
like
languages
and
maths.
There
are
also
fun
and
exciting
games.
Computers
can
be
linked
together.
We
can
use
them
to
send
E
-
mails
or
talk
to
people
in
different
places
in
the
world.
Because
communication
has
become
so
easy
and
convenient,
the
world
is
like
a
small
village.
Computers
are
very
important,
but
we
should
remember
they
are
just
machines
that
we
use.
After
all,
they
can't
solve
all
the
problems
we
have.
(
)
1.
Computers
are
very
difficult
to
learn
now.
(
)
2.
We
can
play
exciting
games
on
the
computer.
(
)
3.
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
because
computers
can
be
linked
together.
(
)
4.
Computers
are
just
machines
we
use.
(
)
5.
Computers
can
help
people
to
solve
all
the
problems
they
have.
C.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据文章内容选择最佳答案)
The
Year
of
the
Dog
has
gone
and
this
year
we
have
pigs.
What
words
can
we
think
of
for
pigs?
Some
bad
words
maybe,
like
silly,
dirty,
greedy
(贪婪)

But,
are
these
true?
When
we
see
pigs,
they
are
usually
in
dirty
water
or
behind
dirty
fences.
But
pigs
also
want
to
be
clean
if
they
can.
Pigs
have
no
sweat
glands
(fpjjfc)
,
so
they
have
to
get
cool
in
water
when
they
feel
hot.
Pigs
are
useful
to
people.
People
not
only
eat
their
meat
but
also
use
other
parts
of
pigs.
Pig
skin
is
used
for
glue
and
shoes.
The
hair
can
be
used
to
make
brushes.
Sometimes,
pigs
are
even
used
to
make
medicine.
"
He
is
as
silly
as
a
pig!
"This
expression
is
wrong.
Pigs
are
very
smart
animals.
Among
all
animals,
they
are
the
third
cleverest
-
monkeys,
dolphins
and
pigs.
Scientists
think
the
training
of
pigs
is
easier
than
the
training
of
dogs
and
cats.
Pigs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell.
They
can
find
things
nearby
or
faraway.
(
)
1.
When
people
talk
about
pigs,
they
usually_______.
A.
use
nice
words
B.
use
bad
words
C.
miss
them
D.
show
love
(
)2.
Pigs
usually
like
to
stay
in
water
in
hot
weather
because
they
can
A.
clean
themselves
B.
drink
water
C.
swim
D.
get
cool
(
)3.
The_______of
pigs
can
be
used
to
make
glue.
A.
skin
B.
meat
C.
hair
D.
eyes
(
)4.
The
training
of
pigs
is
easier
because__
they
are
smarter
than
dogs
and
cats
B.
they
can
do
everything
easily
C.
they
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
D.
they
are
fat
and
strong
(
)5.
In
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that_______
.
A.
pigs
are
always
very
silly,
dirty
and
greedy
B.
pi
gs
are
as
clever
as
monkeys
and
dolphins
C.
pigs
have
no
sweat
glands
D.
people'
s
ideas
about
pigs
are
not
always
correct
D.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(在短文空格处选入适当的单词完成句子)
Salads
are
very
popular
in
western
countries.
They'
re
made
from
uncooked
vegetables
or
fruits,and
this
makes
them
1
They
are
tasty,
too.
Salads
are
great
to
eat
in
2
,
when
the
weather
is
hot.
They
are
light
and
cool.
Here'
s
a
way
to
make
a
3
salad.
First,buy
some
lettuces,
tomatoes
and
4
Buy
a
salad
dressing,
too.
Next,
wash
the
vegetables
carefully.
Then,
5
the
vegetables
and
put
them
in
a
bowl.
After
that,add
the
dressing.
Finally,mix
the
vegetables
and
the
dressing
up.
And
there
you
have
your
salad!

)1.
A.
spicy
B.
delicious
C.
colorful
D.
healthy

)2.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
winter
D.
autumn

)3.
A.
vegetable
B.
fruit
C.
flower
D.
pineapple

)4.
A.
pears
B.
squid
C.
hamburgers
D.
carrots

)5.
A.
clean
up
B.
cut
up
C.
mix
up
D.
pick
up
E.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(填入适当的词完成句子)
Most
people
enjoy
walking.
Walking
is
not
only
a
h
1____
but
also
a
relaxing
activity.
The
reason
why
people
walk
is
d
2______
from
person
to
person.
Here
are
some
of
the
most
popular
reasons
for
people
to
walk;
First
of
all,
walking
is
very
good
e
3_______
which
will
improve
people
'
s
body
and
doesn
'
t
hurt
your
body.
Secondly,
walking
is
simple
and
c
4______
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
wear
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
your
smile
to
start.
Finally,walking
is
the
b
5
______way
to
get
away
from
your
everyday
life.
After
walking,
you
will
have
a
clear
mind
and
then
return
to
work
with
confidence.
So
why
not
plan
your
walking
route
right
away?
1.
h
2.
d
3.
e
4.
c
5.
b
F.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions(
阅读短文,回答下列问题)
On
November
21,
you
have
to
do
one
thing
-
say
"hello"
to
everybody
you
meet.
Why?
Because
it
is
World
Hello
Day!
People
all
over
the
world
will
try
to
say
"hi"
to
at
least
10
people.
World
Hello
Day
began
in
1973.
At
that
time,
Israel
(以色列)
and
Egypt
were
fighting
a
war.
The
day
was
used
as
a
way
to
help
stop
the
war.
A
"hello"
might
be
easy,
but
it
could
help
bring
peace
(和平).
The
more
people
say
hello
to
each
other,
the
less
they
will
fight.
So,
go
out
and
say
hello
to
people
you
do
not
usually
talk
to.
1.
When
is
World
Hello
Day?
_______________________________________________________________
2.
What
do
you
have
to
do
on
that
day?
_______________________________________________________________
3.
How
many
people
will
people
around
the
world
tiy
to
say
"hi"
to?
_______________________________________________________________
4.
When
did
World
Hello
Day
begin?
_______________________________________________________________
Could
saying
hello
help
bring
world
peace?
_______________________________________________________________
II.
Write
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
"A
Travel
Guide
about
My
Hometown"(以“家乡的旅游指南”为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文)
Suggested
questions;
Where
can
the
tourists
go
in
your
hometown?
Why
do
you
suggest
they
go
there?授课类型
T
重点单词和短语速记
C
7BU1查缺补漏
T
阅读能力训练
教学内容
Unit
1

单词回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展guide
n.&v.
导游
为……领路,带领guidebook导游手册tour
n.
旅行,旅游tourist
n.
游客,旅游者reason
n.
原因,理由reasonable
adj.
合理的,明智的grand
adj.大的,宏伟的,宏大的(用于大建筑物等的名称)the
Grand
Canyon大峡谷theatre
n.
剧院go
to
the
theatre去看戏oriental
adj.
东方的Orient
n.
东方century
n.
世纪in
the
19th
century19世纪technology
n.
科技;工艺;工程技术technologist
n.
技术员;工艺师,(工程技术)专家sightseeing
n.
观光,游览go
sightseeing去观光
a
sightseeing
bus旅游车view
n.
&v.景色,风景;认为,以……看待;viewer
n.
电视观众therefore
adv.
因此,所以therefore

so:两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词,而后者是连词surprising
adj.
令人惊奇的surprise
v.使吃惊;使感到意外
n.吃惊
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的
短语表达速背:
英文中文write
a
travel
guide写一个旅游向导decide
to
take
part
in
the
competition决定参加比赛in
the
department
store在大百货里People’s
Square人民广场Shanghai
Botanical
Gardens上海植物园Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower东方明珠Shanghai
Science
and
Technology
Museum上海科技馆in
the
east
of
China在中国东部would
like
to
do
sth想要做某事one
of
the
largest
cities最大的城市之一an
international
city一个国际化的都市be
famous
for
its
night
view以夜景著名It
is
not
surprising
that
……就不令人吃惊了the
center
of
Shanghai上海中心30
km
southwest
of
the
city上海西南30公里the
Grand
Gateway
Plaza港汇广场the
floating
restaurant水上餐厅Huangpu
River
cruises浦江游览Shanghai
Wild
Animal
Park上海野生动物园
重点词汇拓展积累
1.
guide
n.&v.
(1)
guide作名词时,可以表示:
①导游:The
guide
took
us
around
the
Palace
Museum.
导游带我们参观了故宫。
②导游手册(相当于guidebook):Do
you
need
a
guide?
It
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
Forbidden
City.
你需要一本导游手册吗?它会告诉你很多关于紫禁城的信息。
③指南
(2)
guide作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”的意思。如:
练习:
(guide
)
A
guide
to
English
Grammar
《英语语法指南》
Martin
guided
him
to
the
reception
room.
马丁把他领到接待室。
2.
tour
n.
旅行,旅游
Last
summer,
we
had
a
tour
of
the
oldest
museum
in
the
country.
去年夏天,我们参观了这个国家最古老的博物馆。
【拓展】
tourist
n.
游客,旅游者
tour
v.
旅游,旅行,参观
练习:
(tour
)
She
spent
her
vacation
touring
Italy.
她去了意大利旅行度假。
3.
reason
n.
原因,理由
The
reason
why
she
was
late
was
that
she
forgot
to
set
the
clock.
她迟到的原因是因为忘记了定闹钟。
【近义词】
cause
n.
原因,起因,缘故;理由
【拓展】
reasonable
adj.
合理的,明智的
4.
grand
adj.
(用于大建筑物等的名称)大的,宏伟的,宏大的
the
Grand
Canyon大峡谷
【拓展】
grand还有很多其他的含义,如:
(1)壮丽的,富丽堂皇的,重大的
(2)宏大的,宏伟的,有气派的:The
people
in
Tokyo
built
their
city
on
a
grand
scale.
东京人大力兴建自己的城市。
练习:(翻译)
It's
not
a
very
grand
house.
这房子并非富丽堂皇。
5.
theatre
n.
剧院
There
are
two
theatres
in
the
city.
这个城市有两个剧院。
【记忆链接】
go
to
the
theatre去看戏
6.
oriental
adj.
东方的
oriental一词常常用来表示“东方的”或“亚洲的”文明或事物。
oriental
beauty东方美人
oriental
civilization/art东方文明/艺术
【拓展】Orient
n.
东方
练习:(翻译)
oriental
countries/languages/customs东方国家/语言/风俗
7.
century
n.
世纪
It
was
built
in
the
19th
century.
它建于19世纪。
【拓展】
century
n.
百年
练习:(翻译)
This
book
was
written
centuries
ago.
这本书是好几百年前写的。
8.
technology
n.
科技;工艺;工程技术
The
scientists
today
have
put
forward
more
and
more
technology
theories.
当今的科学家提出了越来越多的科技理论。
【拓展】
technologist
n.
技术员;工艺师,(工程技术)专家
9.
sightseeing
n.
观光,游览
Some
people
like
to
climb
the
mountains,
but
I
prefer
sightseeing.
一些人喜欢爬山,但我更喜欢去观光。
a
sightseeing
bus旅游车
a
sightseeing
tour观光旅游
【记忆链接】
go
sightseeing去观光
10.
view
n.
景色,风景
The
view
from
the
top
of
the
tower
is
fantastic.
从塔顶远眺景色颇为奇妙。
【拓展】
view作动词时,有如下含义。
(1)认为,以……看待:
She
viewed
holidays
as
a
waste
of
time.
她认为度假是浪费时间。
(2)看,望
view还可作名词时,有如下含义:
(1)(可数名词)
意见;观点:In
my
view,
she
has
done
nothing
wrong.
依我看,她没做错什么。
(2)(不可数名词)视野:The
garden
was
hidden
from
view
behind
a
high
wall.
那个花园因被一堵高墙挡住而看不见了。
【拓展】
viewer
n.
电视观众
练习:(翻译)
Viewed
from
this
angle,
the
building
looks
much
taller
than
it
really
is.
从这个角度看,这幢大厦显得比它的实际高度要高很多。
11.
therefore
adv.
因此,所以
I
was
ill,
and
therefore
could
not
attend
the
conference.
我病了,所以不能参加会议。
He
has
broken
his
leg
and
therefore
he
can't
walk.
他摔坏了腿,因此走不了路。
指点迷津:therefore

so
两词同义,但词性不同:前者是副词,而后者是连词。在用法上举例如下:
It
rained.
Therefore,
we
didn't
have
the
match.
下雨了。因此我们没有举行比赛。
=It
rained,
so
we
didn't
have
the
match.
12.
surprising
adj.
令人惊奇的
It
is
surprising
that
he
made
friend
with
the
stranger
immediately.
令人惊讶的是,他马上就与那个陌生人成了朋友。
【拓展】
surprise
v.使吃惊;使感到意外
The
news
surprised
us
all.
这消息使我们大吃一惊。
surprise
n.
吃惊:To
my
surprise,
the
plan
succeeded.
令我感到惊奇的是,那个计划居然成功了。
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的
He
was
surprised
that
his
father
had
sold
the
farm.
他对父亲已卖掉农场一事感到惊讶。
一.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
take
part
in参加(活动)
We
all
took
part
in
the
discussion.
我们都参加了讨论。
Who
will
take
part
in
tomorrow's
competition?
谁将参加明天的竞赛?
指点迷津:
take
part
in
与join
两者都有“参加”的意思。take
part
in表示参加某项活动,而join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体。
Sally
will
take
part
in
the
100-metre-race
at
the
school
sports
meet.
莎莉将参加校运会上的100米赛跑。
He
joined
the
Party
ten
years
ago.
他10年前入党。
2.
get
on
with进展
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
project?
你的项目进展怎么样了?
I'm
getting
on
well
with
the
preparation.
我的准备工作进行得很顺利。
此外,get
on
with还可以表示“与……相处”的意思。
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
new
classmates?你和新同学相处得怎样?
常用get
on
well
with表示“与……相处融洽”。
Do
you
get
on
well
with
your
colleagues?你和同事们相处得好吗?
3.
be
famous
for以……而著名
Albert
Einstein
is
famous
for
the
Theory
of
Relativity.
爱因斯坦以其相对论而著名。
Shanghai
is
famous
for
its
night
views.
上海以夜景而闻名。
4.
be
known
as以……而出名
Lu
Xun
is
known
as
a
great
writer.
鲁迅以一位伟大的作家而出名。
The
Great
Wall
is
known
as
one
of
the
seven
wonders
in
the
world.
众所周知,长城是世界七大奇迹之一。
5.
think
of想出
I
couldn't
think
of
the
name
of
that
man
anyhow.
我怎么也想不出那人的名字来了。
【拓展】
think
of还有“考虑”的意思。如:
What
do
you
think
of
his
new
job?你怎么看他的新工作?
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
Shanghai
is
an
city.
(interest)
We
can
read
books
in
the
library.(difference)
She
has
to
live
in
Canada.
(decision)
He
will
take
part
in
a
maths
next
week.
(compete)
Look,
so
many
(visit)from
other
countries
are
at
the
People's
Square.
You
can
eat
a
lot
of
local
(snack)in
Yu
Garden.
More
and
more
fans
in
our
country
are
(interest)in
Super
Junior
from
Korea.
Could
you
give
me
some
about
how
to
be
a
good
student?
(
suggest)
Millions
of
came
to
Shanghai
during
the
World
Expo
2010.
(tour)
10.
His
uncle
is
a
famous
.
(write)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
They
have
decided
to
part
in
the
activity.
(taking/take)
They
can
go
to
Square.
(People's/the
People's)
We
can
design
a
guide
now.
(travelling/travel).
They
can
buy
things
large
department
stores.
(on/in)
Could
you
give
me
a
for
your
mistake?
(reason/suggestion)
【Keys】
I.
1.
interesting
2.
different
3.
decided
4.
competition
5.
visitors
6.
snacks
7.
interested
8.
suggestions
9.
tourists
10.
writer
II.
1.
take
2.
People's
3.
travel
4.
in
5.
reason
Step
4:
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Kitty
and
her
classmates
have
just
been
to
Shanghai.
基蒂和她的同学刚去过上海。
have
been
to这个结构,表示“去过(某地);到过(某地)”。
Simon
has
been
to
the
Beijing
Zoo
once.
西蒙曾去过一次北京动物园。
指点迷津:have
been
to,
have
been
in
与have
gone
to
have
been
to是指被谈论对象曾经去过某个地方,但现在已经回来了;have
been
in是指被谈论对象已经在某地待了一段时间,目前仍待在那里,还没有回来;have
gone
to是指被谈论对象去了某地,现在还没有回来。
I
have
been
to
Beijing.
我去过北京。(说明:我现在已不在北京了。)
I
have
been
in
Dalian
for
5
years.
我已经在大连待了五年了。(说明:我现在还在大连。)
-Where
is
he?
他在哪儿?
-He
has
gone
to
Beijing.
他去北京了。(说明:他的北京之行还未结束,人还没回来。)
2.
They
have
decided
to
take
part
in
a
competition.
他们决定要参加一个竞赛。
decide
to
do
something意为“决定做某事”,其否定形式为decide
not
to
do
something“决定不做某事”。
He
decided
to
attend
her
birthday
party.
他决定去参加她的生日派对。
I
decide
not
to
leave
Shanghai.
我决定不离开上海。
3.
Design
a
travel
guide设计一份旅游指南
design作动词时,意为“设计;画图样”。如:
He
designs
for
our
dress
department.
他在我们的服装部做设计。
Architects
design
buildings.
建筑师设计楼房。
design作名词时,意为‘‘设计;图样”。
She
attended
a
school
of
dress
design.
她就读于一所服装设计学校。
The
architect
showed
us
her
design
for
the
new
theatre.
那位建筑师给我们看她设计的新剧院的图样。
4.
It's
in
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
它位于上海中部。
in
the
centre
of意为“位于……的中部”。
in
the
centre
of强调与四周距离相等的中心位置,常用来指空间;in
the
middle
of强调两端之间的位置,并不强调中心,既可用于指空间,也可用于指时间。
There
is
a
square
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
城市中央有一个广场。(指中心位置)
There
is
a
big
hole
in
the
middle
of
the
road.
马路中间有个大洞。(指空间)
We
usually
have
lunch
in
the
middle
of
the
day.
我们通常在中午吃午饭。(指时间)
5.
It's
in
the
south
of
Shanghai.
它位于上海的南部。
in
the
south
of意为“位于……的南部”,强调在某一个范围之内。
指点迷津:in
the
south
of,
on
the
south
of与
(to
the)
south
of
A包含B
A与B接壤
A与B不相邻
B
is
in
the
south
of
A.
B
is
on
the
south
of
A.
B
is
(to
the)
south
of
A.
6.
Therefore,
it
is
not
surprising
that
many
tourists
come
to
visit
Shanghai
every
year
to
shop!因此,每年会有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了!
这个句型中,主语it不是该句真正的主语而是“形式主语”,该句真正的主语是that引导的从句部分。我们把这类句子称为“主语从句”。我们经常会使用“It
is+形容词十that从句”的结构来表达对某事的看法。
It
is
wonderful
that
we
can
have
dinner
on
the
91st
floor
in
Shanghai
World
Financial
Centre.
能在上海世界金融中心第91层上用餐真是太棒了!
7.
If
you
go
there,
you
will
see
a
huge
open
area
with
green
grass,
trees,
fountains
and
pigeons.
如果你去那儿,你会看到一个大型的开放式绿草坪,还有树木、喷泉和鸽子。
(1)
连词if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律,即主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表将来。如:
I
won’t
go
there
with
you
if
he
goes,
too,
tomorrow.
如果明天他去的话,我就不和你一起去那儿了。
Firemen
will
have
no
water
to
put
out
fires
if
there
is
no
rain.
如果天不下雨,消防队员将会没有水灭火。
此外,主句也可以使用祈使句或含有情态动词(can,may,must等)的句子。如:
Have
a
good
rest
if
you
are
tired.
如果累了,你就好好休息一下吧。
You
must
see
the
doctor
if
you
are
ill.
如果你生病了,就必须去看医生。
大多数情况下,从句可以位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时,主、从句之间必须用逗号隔开。
Please
tell
me
if
he
comes
back.
如果他回来了,请告诉我一声。
=If
he
comes
back,
please
tell
me.
(2)
a
huge
open
area意为“一个大型的开放式区域”。
8.
The
Maglev
takes
you
to
the
International
airport
in
about
eight
minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在大约八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
(1)
take
somebody
to
some
place是“将某人带到某地”的意思。
The
father
takes
his
son
to
the
park
nearly
every
weekend.
这个父亲几乎每个周末都带儿子去公园。
(2)
“in十一段时间”的结构有两种含义:

表示“在一段时间之内”,句子常用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:
There
was
once
an
artist.
He
could
draw
a
beautiful
horse
in
five
minutes.
从前有一个画家。他可以在五分钟之内画出一匹骏马。

表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来时。如:
What
will
you
be
like
in
10
years'
time?
10年后你将会是什么样子?
【主要考点】完形填空
★★
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage:
A
white-bearded
ancient
man
was
walking
over
the
hills
and
valleys
of
the
world.
On
his
back,
he
carried
a
bag
which
moved
uneasily
as
if
something
was
trying
to
escape
from
it,
but
he___1___?it
between
his
shoulders
and
walked
on.
He
was
Father
Time,
traveling
forever,
and
the
bag
he
bore
was
filled
with
Tomorrows,
all
struggling
to
get?___2___.
Each
night
at
twelve
o'clock,
he
opened
the
bag
and
flew
out
a
Tomorrow,
just
one,
with
its
wings
of
blue,
and
its
shining
feathers
rising
with
hope.
All
the?___3___
were
kept
back
by
Time's
strong
hands
and
pushed
deep
in
the
bag.
Down
flew
the
Tomorrow
beating
its
lovely
feathers,
but
as
it
touched
the
earth,
off
fell
its
blue?wings
and
it
changed
to
an
ordinary
white
bird
which
could
not
fly.
It
had
become
a
Today.
Everyone?knows?that
Today
isn't
as
___4___
as
Tomorrow,
for
Today
can
be
held
in
one's
hands,
accepted,
unloved,
but
Tomorrow
is
full
of
mystery
and
beauty.
It
is
___5___
by
all
the
world.
Even
those
who
with
little
hope?sigh?(叹息),
"Tomorrow
may
bring
a
change.
Tomorrow's
life
will
be
different."
___6___
didn't
want
to
catch
the
Tomorrow
before
it
fell
to
the
ground.
People
thought
if
they
knew
beforehand
what
the
Tomorrow
carries,
they
could
___7___
it.
So
they
put
great
nets
on
the
trees,
seeking
to
catch
one
before
it
changed
his
feather.
Yet
although
they
tried
every
means,
the?birds
escape
and
flew
to
the
ground
as
Todays.
(
)
1.
A)
relaxed
B)
settled
C)
pressed
D)
stuck
(
)
2.
A)
off
B)?on
C)
out
D)?up
(
)
3.
A)
rest
B)
same
C)
way
D)?above
(
)
4.
A)
bad
B)
common
C)
wonderful
D)
familiar
(
)
5.
A)
seen
B)
noticed
C)
found
D)
desired
(
)
6.
A)
Nobody
B)
Everybody
C)
Anybody
D)?Somebody
(
)
7.
A)
look
for
B)
prepare
for
C)
dream
of
D)
rely
on
【正确答案】CADDACB
【主要考点】首字母
★★★
Complete
the
passage
with
proper
words:
Life
gets
noisier
every
day
and
very
few
people
can
be
free
from
noise
of
some
sort
or
another.
Whether
you
live
in
the
center
of
a
modern
city
or
a
v
1
far
away
---the
chances
that
you
will
be
disturbed
by
planes,
cars,
radios,
etc.
are
almost
everywhere
.We
seem
to
be
used
to
noise,
too.
Some
people
feel
quite
l
2
without
background
music
while
they
are
working.
Tests
have
s
3
that
total
silence
can
be
very
frightening
experience.
However,
some
people
enjoy
listening
to
pop
music
which
is
very
loud,
and
this
can
do
harm
to
their
ears.
The
noise
level
in
some
music
is
far
a
4
the
usual
safety
level
for
heavy
industrial
areas.
A
recent
report
about
noise
said
that
a
5
a
lot
of
people
say
that
noise
disturbs
their
attention,
only
a
suddenly
change
in
the
level
of
noise
really
a
6
people's
attention.
The
report
goes
on
to
say
that
a
background
noise,
which
doesn't
change
too
much
(music,
for
example)
may
even
help
people
to
pay
attention.
People
are
testing
ways
to
make
less
noise.
There
are
even
laws
controlling
noise.
We
cannot
r
7
to
the
"good
old
days"
of
peace
and
quiet.
But
we
can
make
less
noise----if
we
shout
loudly
enough
about
it.
【正确答案】1.
village
2.
lonely
3.
shown
4.
above
5.although
6.
affects
7.return
Homework
Part
2
Vocabulary
and
Grammar
(词汇和语法练习)
1.
If
you
go
to
Shanghai,
I'
d
suggest
you
go
to
the______.
2.
The
Shanghai______Animal
Park
is
in
Nanhui
District.
3.
My
friend
Lisa
wants
to
be
a
tourist______in
the
future.
4.
Hong
Kong
is
known
as
the
Eastern
Pearl
and
Shopping
_
5.
There
is
an______on
the
top
of
Sheshan.
Ⅱ.
Choose
the
best
answer(选择最恰当的答案)
(
)1.
_______
is
Jinshan
City
Beach?
It'
s
about
70
kilometres
away
from
Shanghai
city
centre.
A.
How
B.
Where
C.
How
long
D.
Which
(
)
2.
If
he______next
week,
he
will
catch
the
chance
to
watch
the
football
match.
A.
will
B.
come
C.
comes
D.
came
(
)3.
What
can
you
eat
in
Shanghai
Yu
Garden?
All
kinds
of______.
A.
meat
B.
fruits
C.
vegetables
D.
snacks
(
)4.
There
are
seven
big
bridges______the
Huangpu
River
now.
A.
on
B.
above
C.
over
D.
across
(
)5.
We'
d
suggest
your
brother______the
Palace
Museum
first.
A.
visit
B.
visits
C.
visited
D.
visiting
(
)6.
People'
s
Square
is
known______'
the
centre
of
Shanghai'.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
of
D.
as
(
)7.
This
is
very______news.
I
don't
think
such
a
good
thing
would
happen.
A.
exciting
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
worrying
(
)8.
You
will
see
the
famous
clock
Big
Ben
you
go
to
London.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
because
D.
after
(
)9.
If
you
take
the
_________to
Pudong
International
Airport,
it
only
takes
8
minutes.
A.
bus
B.
taxi
C.
underground
D.
Maglev
(
)10.
Every
time
I
go
shopping,
I
like
to
go
to_______
in
Xujiahui.
A.
Grand
Gateway
Plaza
B.
Century
Park
C.
Times
Square
D.
Yu
Garden
(
)11.
Why
is
it______Lu
Xun
Park?
Because
it
has
something
to
do
with
Lu
Xun.
A.
called
B.
call
C.
calls
D.
names
(
)12.
Jinmao
Tower
is
one
of
the
tallest______in
Shanghai.
A.
building
B.
buildings
C.
builder
D.
builders
Ⅲ.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentences(选恰当的词完成句子)
1.
Tom
can______(go,
goes)
to
the
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
to
see
the
night
views.
2.
Mary
failed
in
the
exam.
It
is
not______(
surprised,
surprising)
that
she
felt
so
sad.
3.
Now,
children,
please
look
at
the______(content,
contents)page
of
the
book.
4.
Because
of
the
bridges,
it'
s
convenient
to
travel______(between,
among)
Pudong
and
Puxi.
5.
If
you
go
to
People'
s
Square,
you'
11
see
a
huge______(open,
opening)
area
with
green
grass.
6.
Tourists
often
go
to
Disneyland
Park
for______(fun,
funny)
.
IV.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
(用所给词的恰当形式完成句子)
1.
Every
day,
there
are
many______going
to
Hainan
for
sightseeing.
(
tour
)
2.
My
mother
enjoys______films
about
love
stories.
(
see
)
3.
This
island
is______as
the
home
of
birds.
(
know
)
4.
If
you
go
to
Nanjing
Road,
you'll
see
many
huge______centres
(shop)
5.
Frankfurt
is
one
of
the
largest
international______in
the
world,
(city)
6.
It'
s______to
have
meals
in
the
floating
restaurants
on
Huangpu
River.
(interest
)
V.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required
(按要求改写句子)
1.
They
can
go
to
Dongping
National
Forest.
Park
on
Chongming
Island.
(就划线部分提问)
_____________they
go
on
Chongming
Island?
2.
My
father
has
visited
some
places
of
historical
interest
in
Beijing.
(
改为一般疑问句)
______your
father
visited______places
of
historical
interest
in
Beijing?
3.
The
students
enjoyed
themselves
in
the
Global
Carnival.
(保持原句句意不变)
The
students
lots
of
in
the
Global
Carnival.
Part3
Reading
and
Writing(写作与翻译)
I
.
Reading
Comprehension
(
阅读理解
共30分)
A.
Complete
the
following
dialogue
with
proper
sentences
in
the
box(选恰当的句子完成对话)
A.
Would
you
like
to
see
some
old
things
with
us?
B.
f
will
help
my
parents
do
much
housework.
C.
When
and
where
shall
we
meet?
D.
How
shall
we
get
there?
E.
What
are
you
going
to
do?
F.
Are
you
free
tomorrow?
A:Helen.
The
happy
weekend
is
coming.
_J__
B:Yes.
I'm
not
busy
at
all.
I've
already
finished
my
homework.
A:
2
B:I've
no
ideas.
What
about
you?
A:Let
me
see.
We'
d
better
do
something
interesting
and
helpful.
__3_
B:
Certainly.
Where?
A:In
the
new
museum.
B:Oh,
I
remember.
I
heard
of
it
last
week.
___4__
A:By
bike.
It
s
Saturday
tomorrow.
The
traffic
must
be
heavy,!
think.
B:
I
agree.
5
A:
At
the
gate
of
our
school
at
nine
in
the
morning.
B:
OK.
See
you
then.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
B.
True
or
False(判断正误)
Computers
are
very
popular
now.
Many
people
who
were
afraid
of
computers
at
first
now
feel
they
are
easy
to
use.
They
can
write
stories,
draw
pictures,
and
solve
math
problems
on
the
computer.
There
is
software
that
teaches
things
like
languages
and
maths.
There
are
also
fun
and
exciting
games.
Computers
can
be
linked
together.
We
can
use
them
to
send
E
-
mails
or
talk
to
people
in
different
places
in
the
world.
Because
communication
has
become
so
easy
and
convenient,
the
world
is
like
a
small
village.
Computers
are
very
important,
but
we
should
remember
they
are
just
machines
that
we
use.
After
all,
they
can't
solve
all
the
problems
we
have.
(
)
1.
Computers
are
very
difficult
to
learn
now.
(
)
2.
We
can
play
exciting
games
on
the
computer.
(
)
3.
We
can
talk
to
people
all
over
the
world
because
computers
can
be
linked
together.
(
)
4.
Computers
are
just
machines
we
use.
(
)
5.
Computers
can
help
people
to
solve
all
the
problems
they
have.
C.
Choose
the
best
answer
(根据文章内容选择最佳答案)
The
Year
of
the
Dog
has
gone
and
this
year
we
have
pigs.
What
words
can
we
think
of
for
pigs?
Some
bad
words
maybe,
like
silly,
dirty,
greedy
(贪婪)

But,
are
these
true?
When
we
see
pigs,
they
are
usually
in
dirty
water
or
behind
dirty
fences.
But
pigs
also
want
to
be
clean
if
they
can.
Pigs
have
no
sweat
glands
(fpjjfc)
,
so
they
have
to
get
cool
in
water
when
they
feel
hot.
Pigs
are
useful
to
people.
People
not
only
eat
their
meat
but
also
use
other
parts
of
pigs.
Pig
skin
is
used
for
glue
and
shoes.
The
hair
can
be
used
to
make
brushes.
Sometimes,
pigs
are
even
used
to
make
medicine.
"
He
is
as
silly
as
a
pig!
"This
expression
is
wrong.
Pigs
are
very
smart
animals.
Among
all
animals,
they
are
the
third
cleverest
-
monkeys,
dolphins
and
pigs.
Scientists
think
the
training
of
pigs
is
easier
than
the
training
of
dogs
and
cats.
Pigs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell.
They
can
find
things
nearby
or
faraway.
(
)
1.
When
people
talk
about
pigs,
they
usually_______.
A.
use
nice
words
B.
use
bad
words
C.
miss
them
D.
show
love
(
)2.
Pigs
usually
like
to
stay
in
water
in
hot
weather
because
they
can
A.
clean
themselves
B.
drink
water
C.
swim
D.
get
cool
(
)3.
The_______of
pigs
can
be
used
to
make
glue.
A.
skin
B.
meat
C.
hair
D.
eyes
(
)4.
The
training
of
pigs
is
easier
because__
they
are
smarter
than
dogs
and
cats
B.
they
can
do
everything
easily
C.
they
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
D.
they
are
fat
and
strong
(
)5.
In
this
passage,
the
writer
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
that_______
.
A.
pigs
are
always
very
silly,
dirty
and
greedy
B.
pi
gs
are
as
clever
as
monkeys
and
dolphins
C.
pigs
have
no
sweat
glands
D.
people'
s
ideas
about
pigs
are
not
always
correct
D.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage(在短文空格处选入适当的单词完成句子)
Salads
are
very
popular
in
western
countries.
They'
re
made
from
uncooked
vegetables
or
fruits,and
this
makes
them
1
They
are
tasty,
too.
Salads
are
great
to
eat
in
2
,
when
the
weather
is
hot.
They
are
light
and
cool.
Here'
s
a
way
to
make
a
3
salad.
First,buy
some
lettuces,
tomatoes
and
4
Buy
a
salad
dressing,
too.
Next,
wash
the
vegetables
carefully.
Then,
5
the
vegetables
and
put
them
in
a
bowl.
After
that,add
the
dressing.
Finally,mix
the
vegetables
and
the
dressing
up.
And
there
you
have
your
salad!

)1.
A.
spicy
B.
delicious
C.
colorful
D.
healthy

)2.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
winter
D.
autumn

)3.
A.
vegetable
B.
fruit
C.
flower
D.
pineapple

)4.
A.
pears
B.
squid
C.
hamburgers
D.
carrots

)5.
A.
clean
up
B.
cut
up
C.
mix
up
D.
pick
up
E.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(填入适当的词完成句子)
Most
people
enjoy
walking.
Walking
is
not
only
a
h
1____
but
also
a
relaxing
activity.
The
reason
why
people
walk
is
d
2______
from
person
to
person.
Here
are
some
of
the
most
popular
reasons
for
people
to
walk;
First
of
all,
walking
is
very
good
e
3_______
which
will
improve
people
'
s
body
and
doesn
'
t
hurt
your
body.
Secondly,
walking
is
simple
and
c
4______
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
wear
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
your
smile
to
start.
Finally,walking
is
the
b
5
______way
to
get
away
from
your
everyday
life.
After
walking,
you
will
have
a
clear
mind
and
then
return
to
work
with
confidence.
So
why
not
plan
your
walking
route
right
away?
1.
h
2.
d
3.
e
4.
c
5.
b
F.
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions(
阅读短文,回答下列问题)
On
November
21,
you
have
to
do
one
thing
-
say
"hello"
to
everybody
you
meet.
Why?
Because
it
is
World
Hello
Day!
People
all
over
the
world
will
try
to
say
"hi"
to
at
least
10
people.
World
Hello
Day
began
in
1973.
At
that
time,
Israel
(以色列)
and
Egypt
were
fighting
a
war.
The
day
was
used
as
a
way
to
help
stop
the
war.
A
"hello"
might
be
easy,
but
it
could
help
bring
peace
(和平).
The
more
people
say
hello
to
each
other,
the
less
they
will
fight.
So,
go
out
and
say
hello
to
people
you
do
not
usually
talk
to.
1.
When
is
World
Hello
Day?
_______________________________________________________________
2.
What
do
you
have
to
do
on
that
day?
_______________________________________________________________
3.
How
many
people
will
people
around
the
world
tiy
to
say
"hi"
to?
_______________________________________________________________
4.
When
did
World
Hello
Day
begin?
_______________________________________________________________
Could
saying
hello
help
bring
world
peace?
_______________________________________________________________
II.
Write
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
"A
Travel
Guide
about
My
Hometown"(以“家乡的旅游指南”为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文)
Suggested
questions;
Where
can
the
tourists
go
in
your
hometown?
Why
do
you
suggest
they
go
there?
Part
2
I.1.Bund
2.Wid
3.guide
4.Paradise
5.observatory
Ⅱ.1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B9.D
10.A
11.A
12.B
Ⅲ.1.go
2.surprising
3.contents
4.
between
5.open
6.fun
Ⅳ.1.tourists
2.seeng
3.known
4.shopping
5.cities
6.interesting
V.1.Where
can
2.
Has,any
3.had,fun
Part
3
I.(A)1.F
2.E
3.
A
4.D
5.C
(B)
1.F
2.T
3.T
4.
T
5.
F
(C)
1.B
2.D
3.
A
4.A
5.
D
(D)1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
(E)1.healthy
2.different
3.exercise
4.cheap
5.best
(F)1.On
November
21.
2.
Say"hello"to
everybody
you
meet.
3.
At
least
10.
4.In
1973.
5.
Yes,
it
could.