高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Until4Body Language-- Language points 语言点课件（34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
Unit
4
Body
Language
1.We
use
both
words
and
body
language
to
express
our
thoughts
and
opinions
in
our
interactions
with
other
people.
interaction
n.
相互作用；互动；交互作用；相互影响
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
act
interact
interaction
react
reaction
action
actor
actress
activity
active
activate
2.appropriate
adj.合适的,恰当的
【教材原句】The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
【词汇拓展】
It
is
the
most
appropriate
time
to
show
you
our
thanks.
Sports
clothes
are
not
appropriate
for
a
formal
wedding.
The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
to
children.
It
is
appropriate
to
take
a
rest
when
the
driver
is
tired.
to
ask
appropriately
3.vary
vi.(根据情况)变化;改变
【教材原句】Just
like
spoken
language,body
language
varies
from
culture
to
culture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。
【词汇拓展】
The
price
of
the
hotel
varies
with
the
season.
The
students’
work
varies
in
quality.
There
are
various
flowers
for
you
to
choose
from.
A
variety
of/varieties
of
marine
creatures
live
in
the
ocean.
【温馨提示】a
variety
of
(varieties
of)既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
various
vary
a
variey
of/
varities
of
4.
Eye
contact
is
not
always
approved
of.
approve
vi.
to
think
that
someone
or
something
is
good,
right,
or
suitable
赞成；同意
vt.
to
officially
accept
a
plan,
proposal
etc
批准；通过
eg.
He
seemed
to
approve
of
my
choice.
eg.
He
doesn’t
approve
of
me
leaving
school
this
year.
eg.
I
approve
of
what
the
government
is
doing.
approve
of
sth./sb.
approve
of
sb.
doing
sth.
approve
of
+
从句
【归纳总结】
【学习理解】
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
我告诉母亲我想做一名歌手，但她不赞成。
I
told
my
mother
I
wanted
to
be
a
singer
but
she
didn’t
approve.
2)
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
My
parents
don’t
approve
of
me
smoking
cigarettes.
3)
市长批准了这项新的建筑计划。
The
mayor
approved
the
new
building
plan.
3.
In
Japan,
someone
who
witnesses
another
person
employing
the
gesture
might
think
it
means
money.
employ
vt.
to
use
a
particular
object/method/
skill
etc
in
order
to
achieve
something;
to
pay
someone
to
work
for
you使用；应用；雇佣
【语境应用】翻译句中的画线部分。
1)
Arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,000
people
as
part-time
employees.
?__________
2)
The
police
had
to
employ
force
to
enter
the
building.
?
__________
3)
More
than
750,000
have
graduated,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
medicine.
__________
雇用
使用
寻求就业
employ
sb.
as
...
雇用某人作为……
employ
sb.
to
do
sth.
雇用某人做某事
be
employed
in
(doing)
sth.
从事于（做）某事
【拓展】
employee
n.
受雇者，雇工，雇员
employer
n.
雇用者，雇主
employment
n.
雇用
as
to
work
employed
Phrases
by
comparison
比较起来；相比之下；
例句:
Yesterday's
weather
was
very
cold.
Today's
weather
is
mild
by
comparison.
By
comparison,
in
Bulgaria
and
Southern
Albania,
the
gestures
have
the
opposite
meaning.
by
contrast
对比而言；作对比；与此相反例句:
By
contrast,
Mary
is
more
diligent
than
Tom.
In
other
countries,
by
contrast,
eye
contact
is
not
always
approved
of.
compare
similarities
differences
differences
contrast
contrast
Phrases
in
comparison
with/to...
与...比较
1.
He's
a
well-behaved
child
in
comparison
with
his
brother.
2.He
is
the
tallest
guy
in
my
class.
But
he's
not
tall
at
all
in
comparison
with
a
guy
in
another
class
who's
20cm
higher
than
him.
in
contrast
with/to...
与...对比
1.
In
contrast
with
last
year's
profits,
the
company
is
not
doing
very
well.
2.When
he's
in
trouble,in
contrast
with
many
friends
who
leave
him,
Tom
helped
him
a
lot.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
相比之下，这个新技术容易而且廉价。?
(by
contrast)
2)
就质量而言，没有任何厂家能和我们相比。
(in
contrast
with)
By
contrast,
the
new
technique
is
easy
and
cheap.
As
for
the
quality,
no
manufacturers
can
be
in
contrast
with
ours.
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1)
诗人经常把人生比作一条河。(compare)
Poets
often
compare
man’s
life
to
a
river.
2)
和欧洲其他国家相比较，英国的汽车价格非常高。(in
comparison
with)
In
comparison
with
other
European
countries,
car
prices
in
the
UK
are
very
high.
5.
Elsewhere,
people
favor
shaking
hands,
…
favor
n.
帮助；帮手；恩惠；赞同
vt.
?
较喜欢；选择；有利于
1.
He
hired
John
as
a
favor
to
his
father.
2.
The
idea
may
find
favor
with
older
people.
3.
The
mother
certainly
favored
her
eldest
son.
4.Could
you
do
me
a
favor?
5.I've
decided
in
favor
of
your
proposal.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
Could
you
_____________
（帮我一个忙）
and
turn
off
the
light??
2)
In
their
discussion,
I
was
____________
（支持）
Mr.
Li.?
3)
The
current
economy
____________
the
development
of
small
businesses.
当前经济对小企业的发展不利。
do
me
a
favor/
do
a
favor
for
me
in
favor
of
does
not
favor
break
down
消除；分解；失败；（机器）出故障；崩溃,（身体、精神等）垮掉
例句:
1.
Body
language
is
helpful
to
break
down
the
language
barrier.
2.
Her
health
broke
down.
3.
The
old
man
finally
broke
down
and
cried.
4.
These
rules
tell
us
how
a
sentence
is
broken
down
into
phrases.
5.
There
isn't
enough
memory
so
that
the
whole
system
breaks
down.
A
smile
can
break
down
barriers.
Phrases
【语境应用】完成句子。
1)
The
thieves
broke
into
the
office
and
stole
some
money.
2)
Can
we
break
off
our
discussion
and
have
some
tea
or
coffee,
please?
3)
Scientists
think
they
are
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.
4)
I
was
still
living
in
London
when
the
war
break
out.
5)
he
lost
his
job
and
his
marriage
broke
up.
Difficult
Sentences
e.g
1.
No
one
is
luckier
than
he.
(He
is
the
luckiest
man
in
the
world.)
2.
I
have
never
read
a
more
interesting
novel
(than
this).
(This
is
the
most
interesting
novel
I've
ever
read.)
经典句式
And
if
we
are
feeling
down
or
lonely,
there
is
nothing
better
than
seeing
the
smiling
face
of
a
good
friend.
“否定词+
比较级
+
(than)”
表最高级
再没有比...更...的了；再...不过了
常用否定词：no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly...
Difficult
Sentences
1.
没有人比他更努力了。
No
one
works
harder
than
he
does.
2.
我完全同意。
I
couldn't
agree
more.
3.
没有什么比健康更重要的了。
Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
及时练
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
interaction
vary
appropriate
approve
demonstrate
gesture
witness
employ
identical　
interpret
differ
cheek　
favour
bow　
waist　
barrier
fake　
anger
reliable
比较起来
推理;推断
消除;分解;打破
与……不同
相比之下　
握手
想出;弄明白
度过;完成　
沮丧
除……之外
Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
?
differ
?
?
?
vary
?
?
?
rely
?
?
?
interact
?
?
?
approve
?
?
?
embarrass
?
?
Fill
in
the
table
with
different
forms
of
the
words.
Refer
to
a
dictionary
if
necessary.
difference
different
differently
variety
various
variously
reliability
reliable
reliably
interaction
interactive
interactively
approval
approved
approvingly
embarrass-ment
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrass-edly
embarrass-ingly
Exercises
Work
out
the
meanings
of
the
underlined
words
in
the
sentences
below.
In
pairs,
list
more
words
of
the
same
kind.
1.
I
rest
my
head
on
the
desk
to
get
some
rest.
2.
The
child
displayed
great
interest
in
the
huge
fireworks
display.
3.
Most
students
favour
the
plan,
while
their
teachers
are
not
in
favour
of
it.
v.
依靠
n.
休息
n.
表演
v.
显露
v.
较喜欢
n.
赞同，支持
4.
Jeremy
witnessed
the
whole
incident
and
was
expected
to
be
the
key
witness
at
the
trial.
5.
His
lack
of
eye
contact
when
talking
with
people
shows
that
he
lacks
confidence.
6.
When
he
noticed
a
slight
frown
on
his
twin
sister's
face,
he
frowned
as
well.
v.
缺乏，不足
n.
目击者
n.
缺乏
v.
目睹
n.
皱眉
v.
皱眉
When
we
think
about
nonverbal
behaviour,
or
body
language,
we
think
about
communication.
When
we
think
about
communication,
we
think
about
__________.
So
what
is
our
body
language
_____________
to
others?
Social
scientists
have
spent
a
lot
of
time
looking
at
the
effects
of
our
body
language.
We
make
assessments
and
inferences
from
body
language.
And
according
to
Read
the
passage
about
body
language.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
interaction
by
contrast,
by
comparison,
break
down,
clue,
interaction,
demonstrate,
approve
of,
gesture
demonstrating
those
judgements
we
__________
one
person
and
dislike
another.
So
body
language
provides
external
_______
that
are
influenced
by
internal
thoughts
and
feelings.
Scientists
have
found
that
when
we
feel
proud
and
powerful,
we
usually
straighten
up
to
make
ourselves
bigger.
_________,
when
we
feel
powerless,
we
tend
to
slump,
making
ourselves
smaller.
It
is
obvious
that
our
minds
can
influence
our
bodies.
approve
of
clues
By
contrast
by
contrast,
by
comparison,
break
down,
clue,
interaction,
demonstrate,
approve
of,
gesture
But
is
it
also
true
that
our
bodies
can
affect
our
minds?
Scientific
experiments
show
that
if
we
make
powerful
__________
long
enough,
we
may
actually
feel
more
powerful.
People
who
remember
to
use
positive
body
language
are
more
likely
to
feel
positive
_____________,
so
some
scientists
suggest
that
we
use
our
bodies
to
try
power
posing
to
help
___________
our
feelings
of
shyness
and
powerlessness.
gestures
by
comparison
break
down
by
contrast,
by
comparison,
break
down,
clue,
interaction,
demonstrate,
approve
of,
gesture