人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元能力提优测试卷（Word版，含答案）

Unit
7
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
◆
能力提优测试卷
◆
(满分：120分；时间：120分钟；考试范围：Unit
7)
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
阅卷人
得分
一、单项选择。(每题1分，共15分)
—
Will
there
be
more
robots
in
the
future?
—
___________
.
I
think
so.
A.
No,
there
won't
B.
Yes,
there
are
C.
Yes,
there
will
D.
No,
there
aren't
—
Mark
makes
a
lot
of
money.
—
Yes.
But
he
isn't
happy
at
all.
Money
isn't
___________
.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
—
Don't
___________
with
your
parents.
—
But
I
am
really
mad
at
them.
A.
complain
B.
argue
C.
talk
D.
compare
—
How
much
did
you
___________
your
house?
—
50,000
yuan.
A.
cost
B.
spent
C.
take
D.
pay
for
—
They
haven't
decided
if
they
come.
—
We
haven't
enough
time.
—
So
we
have
to
___________
them
for
a
quick
decision.
A.
send
B.
return
C.
push
D.
suppose
—
Hurry
up.
It's
time
for
school.
—
OK.
I'll
eat
my
breakfast
as
___________
as
possible.
A.
quicker
B.
quickly
C.
much
D.
slow
—
You
can't
___________
books
from
the
library.
—
OK.
I
won't.
A.
take
away
B.
take
off
C.
keep
out
D.
get
out
—I
called
you
at
three
o'clock
this
afternoon,
but
there
was
no
answer.
—
Oh,
sorry.
I
___________
with
my
mother
in
the
mall.
A.
shop
B.
shopped
C.
will
shop
D.
was
shopping
Mike's
father
___________
if
he
___________
his
work
this
week.
A.
comes
back;
finishes
B.
will
come
back,
finishes
C.
comes
back;
will
finish
D.
will
come
back,
will
finish
—
What
did
your
mother
say
on
the
phone?
—
She
asked
me
___________
.
A.
what
do
I
like
best
as
a
gift
B.
that
I
went
to
the
park
with
friends
C.
why
I
was
late
for
school
D.
where
I
will
take
a
photo
—
Hey,
Tony,
___________
?
—
I
had
an
argument
with
my
best
friend.
A.
what's
wrong
B.
how
is
it
going
C.
what
will
happen
D.
how
are
you
—
Did
you
see
her
again?
—
No.
After
a
year's
___________
I
got
a
letter
from
her.
A.
space
B.
silence
C.
shape
D.
style
—
Why
did
you
shout
___________
your
son,
Betty?
—
He
was
jumping
___________
from
a
tree!
A.
to;
down
B.
on;
off
C.
to;
off
D.
at;
down
—
Mom,
the
bread
is
cut
too
___________
.
—
Oh,
we
have
little
bread
left.
A.
simple
B.
thin
C.
poor
D.
bright
—
You
could
have
a
bake
sale
to
make
money.
—
___________
,
I
can't
bake.
And
nobody
can
help
me.
A.
First
of
all
B.
At
first
C.
Fortunately
D.
Probably
二、完形填空。(每题1分，共30分)
(
A
)
You
may
think
there
is
nothing
but
sand
in
the
desert
of
the
world.
It's
not
1.
__________.
In
the
desert
you
can
find
small
2.
__________
or
even
big
ones.
We
can
see
hills,
too.
There
is
a
little
rain
in
the
desert,
3.
__________
it
is
not
enough
for
most
plants.
Still
we
can
see
some
plants
there.
There
is
some
4.
__________
in
some
places
in
the
desert.
We
5.
__________
these
places
oases(绿洲).
Sometimes
the
water
6.
__________
under
the
ground
or
the
rivers
running
through
the
desert.
In
the
oases,
there
are
villages
and
towns.
People
7.
__________
all
kinds
of
crops(庄稼)
in
the
fields
there.
People
also
8.
__________
outside
the
oases,
but
these
people
are
not
farmers.
They
9.
__________
camels(骆驼),
sheep,
and
other
animals.
The
animals
10.__________
the
plants
there
and
do
not
need
much
water.
The
people
of
the
desert
do
not
live
anywhere
for
long.
They
keep
11.__________
from
one
place
to
another.
They
must
always
12.
__________
grass
or
desert
plants
for
their
animals.
They
usually
live
in
the
tents.
When
there
is
no
more
13.
__________
for
their
animals,
they
take
down
their
tents
and
leave
for
another
place.
The
people
in
the
desert
are
14.
__________
to
each
other.
They
are
ready
to
help
the
people
15.
__________
and
give
them
food
and
water.
(
)1.
good
true
really
terrible
(
)2.
stones
trees
flowers
grass
(
)3.
and
because
but
or
(
)4.
air
earth
water
snow
(
)5.
think
know
make
call
(
)6.
comes
from
crosses
from
throws
away
brings
back
(
)7.
find
grow
cut
sell
(
)8.
play
sleep
live
travel
(
)9.
buy
have
kill
meet
(
)10.
hope
see
find
eat
(
)11.
jumping
running
moving
driving
(
)12.
look
for
wait
for
bring
out
send
for
(
)13.
salt
food
sugar
rain
(
)14
useful
serious
friendly
popular
(
)15.
in
trouble
with
a
smile
in
the
street
from
villages
(
B
)
Computers
can
injure
you.
Most
other
injuries
happen
suddenly.
For
example,
if
you
16.
__________
a
bike
and
break
your
arms,
it
happens
very17.__________
.
But
computer
injuries
happen
slowly.
You
probably
know
how
to
ride
a
bike
safely.
Now
learn
to
use
a
computer
18.
__________
.
Your
eyes
19.
__________
light
can
injure
your
eyes,
20.
__________
never
sit
too
close
to
computer
screen.
Your
eyes
should
be
21.
__________
50
centimeters
22.__________
the
screen.
After
23.
__________
remember
to
look
away
from
it.
This
gives
your
eyes
a
rest.
When
you
use
a
computer,
the
window
24.
__________
be
on
your
left
or
your
right.
If
it
is
behind
you,
the
light
will
reflect
on
the
screen.
If
the
window
is
in
front
of
you,
the
sun
and
the
screen
will
25.
__________
shine
into
your
eyes.
Your
hands
and
wrists
Hands
and
wrists
injuries
can
happen
because
the
hands
and
wrists
are
moved
in
the
same
way
26.
__________
times.
If
you
use
a
keyboard
for
a
long
time,
27.
__________
these
three
rules:
?Rest
your
wrists
on
sometimes.
?Keep
your
elbows
at
the
same
height
as
the
keyboard.
?Stop
sometimes
and
exercise
your
hands,
wrists
and
fingers
in
a
different
way.
Your
back
Some
people
sit
for
many
hours
in
front
a
computer.
If
you
sit
in
a
wrong
way,
you
can
injure
your
back
and
neck.
So
you
should
sit
with
your
back
straight.
The
top
part
of
the
screen
should
be
in
front
of
your
eyes.
Your
forearms,
wrists,
hands
and
the
upper
part
of
your
legs
should
all
be
parallel
(平行)
to
the
floor.
If
you
are
sitting
for
a
long
time,
get
up
28.__________
30
minutes
and
29.
__________
your
arms,
legs
and
neck.
30.__________
your
computer,
but
use
it
safely.
And
you'll
have
a
better
life.
(
)16.
fall
over
fall
down
fall
on
fall
onto
(
)17.
gradually
fast
slowly
quietly
(
)18.
happily
skillfully
safely
carefully
(
)19.
Too
many
Too
much
Much
too
Many
more
(
)20.
so
because
but
when
(
)21.
at
last
at
most
at
least
less
than
(
)22.
to
from
on
away
(
)23.
sometime
some
time
some
times
sometimes
(
)24.
can
may
must
should
(
)25.
both
never
all
neither
(
)26.
hundred
of
hundreds
hundreds
of
two
hundreds
(
)27.
follow
work
copy
write
(
)28.
one
every
every
of
once
(
)29.
need
exercise
move
shake
(
)30.
Enjoy
Use
Protect
Keep
三、阅读理解。(每题2分，共20分)
(
A
)
Taiwan
island,
the
biggest
island
of
China,
is
between
the
South
and
East
China
Seas.
Almost
two-thirds
of
the
island
is
covered
by
mountains.
Traveling
in
Taiwan,
you
can
do
lots
of
things.
In
Taipei,
you
can
taste
all
kinds
of
delicious
food
from
the
mainland,
as
well
as
some
local
delicacies.
Standing
at
the
top
of
Taipei
101,
one
of
the
world's
tallest
buildings,
you
can
get
a
view
of
the
whole
city.
In
Tainan,
the
oldest
city
on
the
island,
you
can
visit
different
temples.
Known
as
the
“City
of
100
Temples”,
the
city
in
fact
has
220
temples
in
it.
Taiwan
has
a
nice
natural
landscape(景观)
as
well.
Sun
and
Moon
Lake
is
a
beautiful
lake.
On
one
side
of
the
island
it
looks
like
the
sun;
on
the
other
side
it
looks
like
the
moon.
That
is
why
people
call
the
lake
Sun
and
Moon
Lake.
Ali
Mountain
is
the
nearest
mountain
around
Sun
and
Moon
Lake.
You
can
enjoy
a
nice
experience
with
Gaoshan
people.
It's
a
wonderful
place
to
see
a
very
beautiful
sunrise.
If
you
enjoy
swimming,
fishing,
boating
and
eating
delicious
fruit
and
fresh
fish,
Peng
Lake
must
be
a
good
place
to
visit.
The
East
Rift
Valley
is
where
the
world's
largest
continental
plate(大陆板块)
and
largest
oceanic
plate
meet.
In
this
area
you
can
see
mountains,
valleys,
and
hot
springs(温泉),
together
with
fields
of
rice,
oranges
and
tea.
(
)
1.
What
is
“Taipei
101”
in
the
passage?
A.
A
large
lake.
B.
A
big
city.
C.
A
high
mountain.
D.
A
tall
building.
(
)
2.
What
is
Tainan
famous
for?
A.
Much
fruit.
B.
Many
temples.
C.
Many
islands.
D.
Delicious
food.
(
)
3.
Where
can
you
enjoy
a
nice
experience
with
Gaoshan
people?
A.
In
Taipei.
B.
In
Peng
Lake.
C.
On
Ali
Mountain.
D.
In
Tainan.
(
)
4.
What
can
you
see
in
the
East
Rift
Valley?
Lakes,
valleys
and
hot
springs.
Mountains,
valleys
and
plates.
Mountains,
lakes
and
hot
springs.
Mountains,
valleys
and
hot
springs.
(
)
5.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________．
Taiwan
has
many
beautiful
valleys
and
lakes
Taiwan
has
many
big
cities
and
tall
buildings
Taiwan
has
nice
human
and
natural
landscapes
Taiwan
has
many
high
mountains
and
different
temples
(
B
)
Time
flies.
My
summer
vacation
ended
in
the
blink
of
an
eye,
but
one
thing
is
still
on
my
mind.
From
July
25
to
27,
I
worked
as
a
volunteer
at
the
Wolong
China
Giant
Panda
Garden
in
Sichuan.
I
experienced
the
life
of
being
a
panda
keeper.
My
work
included
cleaning
the
pandas'
home,
feeding
the
pandas
and
making
food
for
them.
The
panda
I
took
care
of
was
named
Jingke.
When
I
went
to
feed
him,
he
would
stretch(伸出)
one
of
his
forefeet
out
on
a
shelf
that
hung
on
the
fence
and
wait
for
his
food.
He
would
quickly
grab
the
food
as
soon
as
I
brought
it
to
him.
Can
you
guess
what
would
happen
next?
Jingke
would
lie
down
and
begin
to
eat.
I
could
hear
him
crunching(嘎吱作响地咀嚼)
on
his
food
and
see
him
twisting
his
body
around
like
a
dancer.
It
was
really
cute.
This
was
one
of
the
most
interesting
things
I
saw
when
I
worked
there.
When
I
fed
Jingke,
I
touched
his
fur(毛).
Most
people
think
that
pandas'
fur
would
be
soft.
But
actually,
pandas'
fur
is
very
hard.
It
felt
like
I
was
touching
needles.
I
looked
at
his
teeth,
too—they
were
sharp
and
big.
No
wonder
the
panda
keepers
told
us
that
pandas
are
not
only
cute,
but
also
dangerous.
I
am
happy
to
be
so
close
to
the
pandas.
This
experience
lets
me
know
that
it
is
not
easy
to
be
a
panda
keeper.
(
)
6.
What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
phrase
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
瞬息万变
B.
眨眼之间
C.
成年累月
D.
一夜之间
(
)
7.
As
a
panda
keeper,
the
writer
usually
did
the
following
except
________．
cleaning
the
pandas'
home
feeding
the
pandas
training
the
pandas
making
food
for
the
pandas
(
)
8.
What
was
Jingke
like
when
he
was
eating?
A.
A
fighter.
B.
A
baby.
C.
A
dancer.
D.
A
snake.
(
)
9.
According
to
this
passage,
we
can
know
that
pandas'
fur
is
________．
A.
hard
B.
soft
C.
comfortable
D.
smooth
(
)
10.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A
panda
lover
Keeping
pandas
The
pandas
in
Wolongs
My
experience
as
a
panda
keeper
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每题1分，共10分)
那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救落水儿童。
The
young
man
____________
____________
____________
to
save
the
kid
falling
into
the
river.
当你面对困难的时候，你应该勇敢。
You
should
be
brave
when
you
are
____________
____________
____________
____________
difficulties.
他坚持工作，尽管他有点儿累。
He
kept
working
____________
____________
he
was
a
little
tired.
我相信你能实现你的梦想。
I
believe
that
you
can
____________
____________
____________
．
它是世界上最危险的运动之一。
It
is
one
of
____________
____________
____________
sports
in
the
world.
在旧社会，许多人死于疾病。
In
the
old
society,
a
lot
of
people
____________
____________
____________
.
他绊倒了，伤到了胳膊。
He
____________
____________
and
hurt
his
arms.
我认为将来会有更多的超市。
I
think
____________
____________
____________
more
supermarkets
in
the
future.
他们修建这座桥花了整整一年。
They
____________
a
whole
year
____________
this
bridge.
飞机晚点了，机场里有很多人在候机。
The
plane
is
late.
____________
____________
many
people
____________
for
the
plane
at
the
airport.
五、短文填空。(每空1分，共10分)
deep
keeper
wide
succeed
Asia
tour
southwest
achieve
thick
protect
As
far
as
I
know,
China,
with
9,600,000
square
kilometers,
has
the
largest
population
in
1.
____________
.
The
eastern
part
faces
the
Pacific
Ocean.
It
has
many
endangered
animals.
The
list
includes
the
huge
whales
living
2.____________
in
the
sea,
the
“ships
of
the
desert”—camels
and
so
on.
China
is
also
pandas'
birthplace.
According
to
panda
3.
____________
research,
an
adult
panda
can
weigh
100
kilos
or
so
and
eat
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo
a
day.
To
4.____________
the
wild
animals,
our
government
has
built
many
nature
reserves.
The
excitement
of
touring
attracts
many
foreign
5.
____________
to
visit
China
every
year.
Feel
free
to
have
a
tour,
and
you'll
find
many
famous
places,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
longest
man?made
wall
in
the
world.
It's
more
than
6,000
kilometers
long
and
6.
____________
enough
at
the
top
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
to
walk
side
by
side.
It's
very
steep
and
amazing.
Be
careful
not
to
fall
over
on
the
Great
Wall.
The
Himalayas
are
amazing.
They
run
along
the
7.
____________
part.
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world,
which
is
up
to
8,844.43
meters
high.
8.
____________
snow
covers
the
top
all
year
round.
Many
climbers
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
even
though
it's
hard
to
take
in
air
near
the
top
in
the
freezing
weather
conditions.
Some
have
9.____________
and
achieved
their
dreams.
Climbing
Qomolangma
is
a
great
10.____________
for
them.
六、任务型阅读。(每题2分，共10分)
Not
all
the
penguins
live
in
cold
places.
African
penguins
live
in
the
south
of
Africa.
Like
other
penguins,
African
penguins
spend
most
of
the
day
feeding
in
the
ocean,
and
that
helps
keep
them
cool.
Most
other
penguins
lay
their
eggs
in
the
open.
However,
African
penguins
do
it
in
a
different
way.
They
dig
holes
to
lay
their
eggs
so
that
they
are
protected
from
the
surfs
heat（高温）.The
baby
penguins
stay
in
the
holes
for
about
three
weeks.
After
that,
they
start
going
out
and
return
to
the
hole
to
stay
cool
and
stay
away
from
dangerous
animals.
On
land,
some
animals
such
as
dogs
and
cats
will
eat
penguins.
African
penguins
are
in
danger
now.
There
are
only
about
52,000
left
in
the
wild.
One
problem
is
that
they
are
losing
their
homes.
Other
problems
include
humans’
picking
penguin
eggs
for
sale,
competition
with
humans
for
fish,
and
oil
pollution
in
the
ocean.
Where
do
African
penguins
live?
They
live
_______________________________________________________________.
What
do
African
penguins
spend
most
of
the
day
doing?
They
spend
it
_______________________________________________________________.
How
long
do
the
baby
penguins
stay
in
the
holes?
For
_______________________________________________________________.
What
animals
will
eat
African
penguins
on
land?
______________________
will
eat
African
penguins
on
land.
How
many
African
penguins
are
there
in
the
wild?
About
_______________________________________________________________.
七、补全对话。(每题1分，共5分)
A:
Hey,
Mike!
Do
you
know
African
elephants?
B:
Yes.
They
live
in
central
and
southern
Africa.
A:
1.
____________________________________________________________________________?
B:
They
are
tall
and
heavy.
They
have
big
ears
and
long
noses.
A:
2.
____________________________________________________________________________?
B:
They
eat
leaves,
fruit
and
so
on.
A:
You
know
a
lot
about
African
elephants.
B:
Yeah!
And
I
know
they
are
endangered
now.
A:
Really?
3.
_________________________________________________________________?
B:
Many
of
them
lost
their
lives
because
people
killed
them
for
ivory.
A:
We
should
save
African
elephants.
4.
______________________________________?
B:
We
can
write
some
articles
to
tell
people
about
the
importance
of
saving
African
elephants.
A:
5.
_________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达。(共20分)
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，在那里人们能看到壮观的沙漠风景。请你根据表格提示，用英语写一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的短文。
撒哈拉沙漠
地理位置
非洲北部
面积
900多万平方千米
其他
沙漠中的最高峰是库西山(Emi
Koussi)，高3415米
气候
气候恶劣，沙尘暴(sandstorm
)十分常见，东北风特别强劲
动植物
由于气候炎热干燥，撒哈拉沙漠里的动植物不多
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，包括所有提示内容，内容可适当发挥，70字左右。
The
Sahara
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—
—
—
—
—
—
参
考
答
案
一、单项选择。
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
D
B
C
A
B
D
B
A
二、完形填空。
B
A
C
C
D
A
B
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
A
A
B
C
B
A
C
B
B
D
A
C
A
B
B
A
三、阅读理解
D
B
C
D
C
B
C
C
A
D
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
risked
his
life
in
the
face
of
even
though/if
achieve/realize
your
dream
the
most
dangerous
died
from/of
illnesses
fell
over
there
will
be
spent;
on/building
There
are;
waiting
五、短文填空。
Asia
deep
keepers'
protect
tourists
wide
southwestern
Thick
succeeded
achievement
六、任务型阅读。
in
the
south
of
Africa
feeding
in
the
ocean
about
three
weeks
Some
animals
like
dogs
and
cats
52,000
七、补全对话。
What
do
they
look
like
What
do
they
eat
What
happened
to
them
How
can
we
protect
them/What
can
we
do
Sounds
like
a
good
idea/Good
idea
八、书面表达。
The
Sahara
The
Sahara
in
North
Africa
is
the
largest
desert
in
the
world.
It
is
over
9,000,000
square
kilometers
in
size.
Emi
Koussi
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
Sahara
and
it
is
3
,415
meters
high.
The
weather
in
the
Sahara
is
very
bad.
Sandstorms
are
quite
common
and
the
northeast
wind
is
quite
strong.
Because
of
the
hot
and
dry
weather,
there
are
not
many
animals
or
plants
in
the
Sahara.