2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习学案:题型7 连词成句(含答案)

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名称 2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习学案:题型7 连词成句(含答案)
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更新时间 2021-04-06 21:39:59

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题型七 连词成句
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
句子种类 年份 题号 句型结构 时态 词数
一般疑问句 2020 81 Would you like句型 / 5
2018 81 主系表 一般现在时 4
2017 82 Can+主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 / 6
特殊疑问句 2020 82 主系表 一般现在时 4
2019 81 主系表 一般现在时 4
2018 83 主谓宾 一般现在时 6
2017 81 主系表 一般现在时 5
祈使句与感叹句 2020 83 祈使句 / 5
2019 82 祈使句 / 4

83 感叹句(What+a+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语!) 一般现在时 6
2018 82 祈使句 / 5

85 感叹句(How+adj.+主语+谓语!) 一般现在时 5
2016 84 祈使句 / 6
陈述句(简单句) 2020 84 there be句型(there is) 一般现在时 6

85 主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语 一般过去时 6
2019 84 主谓宾 一般过去时 5
2018 84 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 一般过去时 7
2017 83 there be句型(there are) 一般现在时 7

84 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 一般现在时 6
2016 81 主系表 一般现在时 5

82 主谓宾 一般过去时 4

83 there be句型(there are) 一般现在时 7

85 主系表 一般现在时 5
陈述句(复合句) 2019 85 I believe+简单句 一般现在时 6
2017 85 I think+简单句 一般现在时 9
【规律总结】
连词成句题型句型结构多样,但均较为基础,涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、there be句型、感叹句和祈使句。句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句,2017—2020年没有词形变化,而且词组一般直接给出来。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测2021年河北中考连词成句题型涉及的句子种类为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。所给词数4—9个,有无词形变化均有可能。
解题方法与技巧
河北中考连词成句题看似简单,但是也注重考查学生的综合写作能力,因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要的。
 看清标点,确定句式。注意看标点,不要写错句式。
例1 (2020河北中考)you, tea, like, some, would
________________________________________________________________________?
例2 (2019河北中考)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it
________________________________________________________________________!
【方法突破】连词成句题型中,英语句子的结尾符号只有三种:句号(.)、问号(?)、感叹号(!)。根据所给符号可以确定句子是陈述句、疑问句还是感叹句,从而得知所给单词的先后顺序。 (1)若是句号,有主语,确定此句是陈述句。那么第一个单词应是主语。即句子的顺序就可以为:主语+谓语+宾语(+地点状语+时间状语)。
【注意】谓语要和人称、时态、语态等保持一致。
(2)若是句号,且无主语,确定此句为祈使句。祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但主语常常省略。
祈使句的否定式多用don't引导,也可以用never引导,也可以用“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.”。
(3)若是问号,就可以确定所写出的句子应是疑问句。如果所给的句子中有where,how,who,what,when等特殊疑问词,那就是特殊疑问句,这些特殊疑问词就是开头词;如果没有疑问词,就是一般疑问句,开头词应是be动词、助动词或情态动词。
(4)若是感叹号,则确定为感叹句。所给词中肯定会有what或how,且必须放在句首。
 数清动词,看清连词,确定句子的类型。注意动词形式的变化。
例1 (2020河北中考)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
________________________________________________________________________.
例2 (2020河北中考)here, zoo, is, near, a, there
________________________________________________________________________.
例3 (2020河北中考)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
________________________________________________________________________.
例4 (2019河北中考)win, I, the game, believe, they'll
________________________________________________________________________.
【方法突破】(1)句子若只有一个作谓语的部分(通常为动词或动词短语),则为简单句。但需要注意的是,如果在简单句中有几个动词,有的动词不作谓语,而是与to构成动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语或其他成分。 (2)句子中若有and,but,or,so等,则通常为并列句。and,or,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or…等可以连接并列成分,也可以连接并列句子。
(3)句子中若有两个谓语,且有that,how,what,which,if,when等词语,则为复合句,其中从句用陈述语序。
(4)考查固定短语或句型。
【注意】写完句子后要检查以下几点:
(1)标点;(2)是否丢词、多词;(3)单词是否抄写正确;(4)结构是否正确,如:频度副词often,always,never,usually等一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前;程度副词hardly,happily,heavily等应该放在不及物动词之后,或及物动词的宾语之后。
聚焦河北中考
A(2020石家庄十八县大联考二)
1.last, did, stay up, you, night
 Did you stay up last night?
2.others, never, tell, to, lies
 Never tell lies to others.
3.when, will, go, you, with, fishing, us
 When will you go fishing with us?
4.a, what, movie, is, it, touching
 What a touching movie it is!
5.they, I'm, come, sure, soon, will 
 I'm sure they will come soon.
B(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟)
1.made, where, watches, the, are
 Where are the watches made?
2.to, yourself, some, help, fish
 Help yourself to some fish.
3.bought, us, gifts, some, Lucy
 Lucy bought us some gifts.
4.played, band, the, loud music, what
 What loud music the band played!
5.wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again
 She wonders why I was late again.
C(2020唐山玉田县一模)
1.feel, do, thirsty, you
 Do you feel thirsty?
2.is, day, a, sunny, what, it
 What a sunny day it is!
3.would, how, meat, like, much, you
 How much meat would you like?
4.meeting, be, for, don't, the, late
 Don't be late for the meeting.
5.test, I, to, for, study, the, decided
  I decided to study for the test.
D(2020遵化一模改编)
1.the, is, new, price, house, of, what, your
 What is the price of your new house?
2.the, how, do, Internet, they, often, use
 How often do they use the Internet?
3.beautiful, how, dress, is, the
 How beautiful the dress is!
4.before, lock, to, leaving, the door, remember
 Remember to lock the door before leaving.
5.this, is, in, watch, Germany, made
 This watch is made in Germany.
E(2020沧州孟村县质量检测改编)
1.breakfast, has, for, eggs, every, Cathy, day, two
 Cathy has two eggs for breakfast every day.
2.act, very, the, a, telling, honest, truth, is
 Telling the truth is a very honest act.
3.what, he, boy, a, clever, is
 What a clever boy he is!
4.win, will, the, who, competition, discuss, let's
 Let's discuss who will win the competition.
5.Chinese, teacher, your, you, teach, does, PE, kung fu
 Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?
F(2020迁安二模)
1.do, what, we, should
 What should we do?
2.in, don't, photos, the, take, museum
 Don't take photos in the museum.
3.smile, her, how, is, sweet
 How sweet her smile is!
4.can't, anything, I, interesting, find
 I can't find anything interesting.
5.he, I, the, know, passed, exam, has, that
 I know that he has passed the exam.
G(2020石家庄一模)
1.speak, don't, in public, loudly
 Don't speak loudly in public.
2.what, favorite, your, is, song
 What is your favorite song?
3.a, reading, hobby, is, good
 Reading is a good hobby.
4.sunny, is, a, day, it, what
 What a sunny day it is!
5.everyone, gave, best wishes, him
 Everyone gave him best wishes.


题型七 连词成句
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
句子种类 年份 题号 句型结构 时态 词数
一般疑问句 2020 81 Would you like句型 / 5
2018 81 主系表 一般现在时 4
2017 82 Can+主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 / 6
特殊疑问句 2020 82 主系表 一般现在时 4
2019 81 主系表 一般现在时 4
2018 83 主谓宾 一般现在时 6
2017 81 主系表 一般现在时 5
祈使句与感叹句 2020 83 祈使句 / 5
2019 82 祈使句 / 4

83 感叹句(What+a+adj.+n.单数+主语+谓语!) 一般现在时 6
2018 82 祈使句 / 5

85 感叹句(How+adj.+主语+谓语!) 一般现在时 5
2016 84 祈使句 / 6
陈述句(简单句) 2020 84 there be句型(there is) 一般现在时 6

85 主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语 一般过去时 6
2019 84 主谓宾 一般过去时 5
2018 84 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 一般过去时 7
2017 83 there be句型(there are) 一般现在时 7

84 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 一般现在时 6
2016 81 主系表 一般现在时 5

82 主谓宾 一般过去时 4

83 there be句型(there are) 一般现在时 7

85 主系表 一般现在时 5
陈述句(复合句) 2019 85 I believe+简单句 一般现在时 6
2017 85 I think+简单句 一般现在时 9
【规律总结】
连词成句题型句型结构多样,但均较为基础,涉及一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、陈述句、there be句型、感叹句和祈使句。句子结构也偏向基础的主谓宾、主系表及简单的宾语从句,2017—2020年没有词形变化,而且词组一般直接给出来。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测2021年河北中考连词成句题型涉及的句子种类为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和there be句型。所给词数4—9个,有无词形变化均有可能。
解题方法与技巧
河北中考连词成句题看似简单,但是也注重考查学生的综合写作能力,因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要的。
 看清标点,确定句式。注意看标点,不要写错句式。
例1 (2020河北中考)you, tea, like, some, would
________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Would you like some tea?
【解析】句意:你想喝点茶吗?本句是Would you like句型结构。
例2 (2019河北中考)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it
________________________________________________________________________!
【答案】What a beautiful day it is!
【解析】句意:多美好的一天啊!本句是感叹句,其结构是:What+a+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!
【方法突破】连词成句题型中,英语句子的结尾符号只有三种:句号(.)、问号(?)、感叹号(!)。根据所给符号可以确定句子是陈述句、疑问句还是感叹句,从而得知所给单词的先后顺序。 (1)若是句号,有主语,确定此句是陈述句。那么第一个单词应是主语。即句子的顺序就可以为:主语+谓语+宾语(+地点状语+时间状语)。
【注意】谓语要和人称、时态、语态等保持一致。
(2)若是句号,且无主语,确定此句为祈使句。祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但主语常常省略。
祈使句的否定式多用don't引导,也可以用never引导,也可以用“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.”。
(3)若是问号,就可以确定所写出的句子应是疑问句。如果所给的句子中有where,how,who,what,when等特殊疑问词,那就是特殊疑问句,这些特殊疑问词就是开头词;如果没有疑问词,就是一般疑问句,开头词应是be动词、助动词或情态动词。
(4)若是感叹号,则确定为感叹句。所给词中肯定会有what或how,且必须放在句首。
 数清动词,看清连词,确定句子的类型。注意动词形式的变化。
例1 (2020河北中考)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Pass me that yellow ruler.
【解析】句意:把那把黄色的尺子递给我。本句为祈使句,省略了主语you,pass后为双宾语。
例2 (2020河北中考)here, zoo, is, near, a, there
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】There is a zoo near here.
【解析】句意:这附近有一个动物园。本句为there be句型结构。
例3 (2020河北中考)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Kate returned the bike on time.
【解析】句意:凯特准时归还了自行车。本句是简单句。其结构是:主语+谓语+宾语。
例4 (2019河北中考)win, I, the game, believe, they'll
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I believe they'll win the game.
【解析】句意:我相信他们将会打赢这场比赛。本句是宾语从句,believe为主句中的谓语,they'll will the game为从句。
【方法突破】(1)句子若只有一个作谓语的部分(通常为动词或动词短语),则为简单句。但需要注意的是,如果在简单句中有几个动词,有的动词不作谓语,而是与to构成动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语或其他成分。 (2)句子中若有and,but,or,so等,则通常为并列句。and,or,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,either…or…等可以连接并列成分,也可以连接并列句子。
(3)句子中若有两个谓语,且有that,how,what,which,if,when等词语,则为复合句,其中从句用陈述语序。
(4)考查固定短语或句型。
【注意】写完句子后要检查以下几点:
(1)标点;(2)是否丢词、多词;(3)单词是否抄写正确;(4)结构是否正确,如:频度副词often,always,never,usually等一般放在be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前;程度副词hardly,happily,heavily等应该放在不及物动词之后,或及物动词的宾语之后。
聚焦河北中考
A(2020石家庄十八县大联考二)
1.last, did, stay up, you, night
 Did you stay up last night?
2.others, never, tell, to, lies
 Never tell lies to others.
3.when, will, go, you, with, fishing, us
 When will you go fishing with us?
4.a, what, movie, is, it, touching
 What a touching movie it is!
5.they, I'm, come, sure, soon, will 
 I'm sure they will come soon.
B(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟)
1.made, where, watches, the, are
 Where are the watches made?
2.to, yourself, some, help, fish
 Help yourself to some fish.
3.bought, us, gifts, some, Lucy
 Lucy bought us some gifts.
4.played, band, the, loud music, what
 What loud music the band played!
5.wonders, why, was, she, I, late, again
 She wonders why I was late again.
C(2020唐山玉田县一模)
1.feel, do, thirsty, you
 Do you feel thirsty?
2.is, day, a, sunny, what, it
 What a sunny day it is!
3.would, how, meat, like, much, you
 How much meat would you like?
4.meeting, be, for, don't, the, late
 Don't be late for the meeting.
5.test, I, to, for, study, the, decided
  I decided to study for the test.
D(2020遵化一模改编)
1.the, is, new, price, house, of, what, your
 What is the price of your new house?
2.the, how, do, Internet, they, often, use
 How often do they use the Internet?
3.beautiful, how, dress, is, the
 How beautiful the dress is!
4.before, lock, to, leaving, the door, remember
 Remember to lock the door before leaving.
5.this, is, in, watch, Germany, made
 This watch is made in Germany.
E(2020沧州孟村县质量检测改编)
1.breakfast, has, for, eggs, every, Cathy, day, two
 Cathy has two eggs for breakfast every day.
2.act, very, the, a, telling, honest, truth, is
 Telling the truth is a very honest act.
3.what, he, boy, a, clever, is
 What a clever boy he is!
4.win, will, the, who, competition, discuss, let's
 Let's discuss who will win the competition.
5.Chinese, teacher, your, you, teach, does, PE, kung fu
 Does your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?
F(2020迁安二模)
1.do, what, we, should
 What should we do?
2.in, don't, photos, the, take, museum
 Don't take photos in the museum.
3.smile, her, how, is, sweet
 How sweet her smile is!
4.can't, anything, I, interesting, find
 I can't find anything interesting.
5.he, I, the, know, passed, exam, has, that
 I know that he has passed the exam.
G(2020石家庄一模)
1.speak, don't, in public, loudly
 Don't speak loudly in public.
2.what, favorite, your, is, song
 What is your favorite song?
3.a, reading, hobby, is, good
 Reading is a good hobby.
4.sunny, is, a, day, it, what
 What a sunny day it is!
5.everyone, gave, best wishes, him
 Everyone gave him best wishes.