2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习学案：题型6　词语运用（含答案）

题型六　词语运用
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份 考查点



2020 盲填词
an how from 名词语法考查
steps(step) 代词语法考查
us(we) 形容词/副词语法考查
quickly(quick)
more(many) 数词/时态考查
first(one)
felt(feel)
cooked(cook)
2019 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
so around of a 名词语法考查
notes(note) 代词语法考查
me(I) 形容词/副词语法考查
wonderful(wonder)
deeply(deep) 数词/时态考查
second(two)
went(go)
2018 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
why for anup 名词语法考查
classmates(classmate) 代词语法考查
them(they) 形容词/副词语法考查
busier(busy)
happily(happy)　 数词/时态考查
third(three)
knew(know)
2017 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
at Monday and a/every 名词语法考查
classes(class) 代词语法考查
me(I) 形容词/副词语法考查
carefully(careful)
earlier(early) 数词/时态考查
tenth(ten)
won(win)
2016 根据首字母写单词
early 根据首字母写单词
place 形容词转化为副词
easily(easy) 动词的时态
took(take) 形容词的比较级
better(good)
【规律总结】
河北中考近5年词语运用题考查形式：2016—2020年为补全短文，其中2016年为5空，2017—2020年为10空。
1．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
分析河北近几年中考词语运用题，可以发现，括号提示词通常为名词(考查名词单数变复数，名词变形容词)、动词(考查动词原形变过去式)、形容词(考查形容词变副词，形容词变比较级)、数词(考查基数词变序数词)、代词(人称代词主格变宾格)。
2．在空白处填入一个适当的词
对于盲填类题目，河北中考主要在冠词(尤其是不定冠词a/an)、介词、副词和连词上设空考查。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测2021年河北中考的词语运用题仍会在短文中考查，且为10空，实词、虚词均有考查，考查点与2020年河北中考相似。
【题型拓展】
考查题型：1.给出5个单句或对话，根据句意及所给提示(首字母提示)，在句中的空白处填写一个正确的单词；
2．给出5个单句，根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词只限使用一次。
解题方法与技巧
该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确形式。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意比较等级变化及词性转化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择；同时注意冠词、介词、连词的用法。
?(2020河北中考)
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to stay at home，and I
71．________(feel) quite bored.
　　　and连接的两个并列句，前半句的时态为一般过去时，后半句的时态也应为一般过去时；feel为不规则动词，过去式为felt
Mum got 72.________ idea.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.
　　　　　　　
idea为单数名词，且以元音音素开头，因此空格处应填不定冠词an
I thought it could be fun，so I said OK.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 73.________(quick)．
　　　　　　此句的谓语动词为cut，应用quick的副词形式来修饰动词
Then she showed me 74.________ to mix them with salt and oil.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　根据上一句“妈妈把肉和卷心菜迅速切成小片”以及下一句“混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步”可知题空处应填副词“how”，表示“如何用盐和油将它们混合”
“Mixing is the most important of all the 75.________(step)，” she said.I also made some other preparations with her help.　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　题空前有代词“all”，应用“step”的复数形式
When everything was ready，dad came back home 76.________ his office.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
根据句意，题空处应填介词“from”，意为“从他的办公室回到家”
Together the three of 77.________(we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
　　　　　　　　　　　　
题空前有介词“of”，后接宾语，故用“we”的宾格形式“us”
At last，we 78.________(cook) them.
　　　　　　　　　　全文的时态以一般过去时为主，此处应填过去时
They were so delicious that I ate 79.________(many) than twenty.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题空后有“than”，应用“many”的比较级形式
That was the 80.________(one) time I learnt to make dumplings.It was enjoyable!
　　　　　　　　　　根据句意“那是我第一次学包饺子”以及题空前的定冠词“the”可知应填“one”的序数词,【短文大意】
本文讲述了作者向母亲学包饺子的故事。
聚焦河北中考
A(2020滨州中考改编)
May 21，2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD)．It was named by the UN 1.______ Nov.21，2019.It also 2._______(try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers.It makes the public know the importance of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's 3.________(two) most popular drink(after water)．Drinking tea can bring many 4.______(health) benefits(益处)．
Tea was 5.________(discover) in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire，some 6.________(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then 7.________(fall) in love with the drink that followed，and that is 8.______ tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.For Indians，tea is also 9.____ huge part of daily life.
Help 10.______(you) to some tea when you are free.Maybe，you will fall in love with it，too.
B(2020新疆中考改编)
One day，Scott went to shop at the supermarket as usual.While he was looking for 1.____ parking space，he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road.He parked the car and 2._______(have) a look.However，the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket，he was 3._______(surprise) at what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot，and there was another goose not far 4._______．A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it.Scott knew it was a female from 5.__its__(it) feather.A man from the supermarket 6._______(tell) Scott they had done so in order to protect “the family”．The family? Yes，the female goose was found laying 7._______(egg)．
A few hours ago，Scott shared this moving story 8._______ the Internet.It was just a small thing，but showing the kindness of human nature.If all of us can live 9.________(peaceful) with animals，we believe that our earth will become 10._______(good)．
C(2020石家庄长安区模拟改编)
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test was 1._______(give) in some places.People of different ages，from 12 to 83，were asked to have 2.____ test.During the test，these people were given all 3._______(kind) of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see 4._______ well their bodies worked when they had eaten different breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5._______(well) than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student 6._______(have) fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will listen more 7.________(careful) in class.
The result is opposite 8.________ what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because they are so 9.________(hunger) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce 10.________(you) other meals.
D(2020自贡中考改编)
Do you know the history of the first pizza delivery(递送)? Now let me tell you.
In 1878，Margherita became the 1.______(one) queen of Italy.Gradually，the queen 2._______(get) tired of eating special meals.Esposito，the most famous pizza chef(主厨) at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.He 3.________(quick) prepared a pizza.The colors of food stood for Italy's new 4.________(nation) flag.As soon as the pizza was out of the oven，he delivered it to the queen 5.________(him)．It has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today，pizza is still popular 6._______ people around the world.In 1973，US Domino's Pizza company 7.________(promise) to take pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”.8._______ the pizza was late，it would be free.Another US pizza company offers a “Hot?N?Ready” pizza at all its 9.______(store)．
If you want to eat 10.__a__ fresh pizza with no waiting time，go to the store!
E(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟改编)
In Europe and North America，families are getting smaller，but homes are not.In many 1.________(country)，they are getting bigger.Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2.________(they) in cold weather is worse for the environment.
Sixteen?year?old Austin Hay is building 3.________ home on his parents' drive.Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long，it's 4.______(get) everything important.
“When I was a kid，I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.” Austin explains，“But this house on wheels is the 5.______(cool) of all.”
Austin doesn't do any building during the week 6._____ he's busy with schoolwork and playing basketball.But at the weekend he usually works 7.______ on his house.“I can do it 8._______(easy)，so my dad doesn't help me.He only 9.________(help) with the difficult things.”
“University is very expensive in the USA，but for me，it'll be cheaper.I will take my little house 10._______ me wherever I go.”
F(2020石家庄一模改编)
I'm a piano teacher.I can feel clearly 1._____ talent and hard work influence my students.
In fact，not everybody 2.__was__(be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world.For example，some students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano 3.________(good).4.______ other students need to learn for years.Many of my students learn 5.______(fast) than I did before.But talent doesn't always bring 6.____ good result.When playing the piano seems easy to a 7._______(talent) student，he or she may find it boring and then give up.
Some of my students work very hard.But they still can't play the piano beautifully.They practice for long.However，it just does not work.In my 8._______(eye)，it is not necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any talent 9.______ something，the best way is to give up.Then you can 10.______ what you are really good at，and put all your heart into it.


题型六　词语运用
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份 考查点



2020 盲填词
an how from 名词语法考查
steps(step) 代词语法考查
us(we) 形容词/副词语法考查
quickly(quick)
more(many) 数词/时态考查
first(one)
felt(feel)
cooked(cook)
2019 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
so around of a 名词语法考查
notes(note) 代词语法考查
me(I) 形容词/副词语法考查
wonderful(wonder)
deeply(deep) 数词/时态考查
second(two)
went(go)
2018 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
why for anup 名词语法考查
classmates(classmate) 代词语法考查
them(they) 形容词/副词语法考查
busier(busy)
happily(happy)　 数词/时态考查
third(three)
knew(know)
2017 根据首字母写单词和盲填词
at Monday and a/every 名词语法考查
classes(class) 代词语法考查
me(I) 形容词/副词语法考查
carefully(careful)
earlier(early) 数词/时态考查
tenth(ten)
won(win)
2016 根据首字母写单词
early 根据首字母写单词
place 形容词转化为副词
easily(easy) 动词的时态
took(take) 形容词的比较级
better(good)
【规律总结】
河北中考近5年词语运用题考查形式：2016—2020年为补全短文，其中2016年为5空，2017—2020年为10空。
1．用括号内单词的正确形式填空
分析河北近几年中考词语运用题，可以发现，括号提示词通常为名词(考查名词单数变复数，名词变形容词)、动词(考查动词原形变过去式)、形容词(考查形容词变副词，形容词变比较级)、数词(考查基数词变序数词)、代词(人称代词主格变宾格)。
2．在空白处填入一个适当的词
对于盲填类题目，河北中考主要在冠词(尤其是不定冠词a/an)、介词、副词和连词上设空考查。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测2021年河北中考的词语运用题仍会在短文中考查，且为10空，实词、虚词均有考查，考查点与2020年河北中考相似。
【题型拓展】
考查题型：1.给出5个单句或对话，根据句意及所给提示(首字母提示)，在句中的空白处填写一个正确的单词；
2．给出5个单句，根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词只限使用一次。
解题方法与技巧
该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：
首先，要认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。
其次，要分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
再次，要判断所填词应采用的正确形式。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意比较等级变化及词性转化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择；同时注意冠词、介词、连词的用法。
?(2020河北中考)
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to stay at home，and I
71．________(feel) quite bored.
　　　and连接的两个并列句，前半句的时态为一般过去时，后半句的时态也应为一般过去时；feel为不规则动词，过去式为felt
Mum got 72.________ idea.She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.
　　　　　　　
idea为单数名词，且以元音音素开头，因此空格处应填不定冠词an
I thought it could be fun，so I said OK.Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 73.________(quick)．
　　　　　　此句的谓语动词为cut，应用quick的副词形式来修饰动词
Then she showed me 74.________ to mix them with salt and oil.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　根据上一句“妈妈把肉和卷心菜迅速切成小片”以及下一句“混合是所有步骤中最重要的一步”可知题空处应填副词“how”，表示“如何用盐和油将它们混合”
“Mixing is the most important of all the 75.________(step)，” she said.I also made some other preparations with her help.　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　题空前有代词“all”，应用“step”的复数形式
When everything was ready，dad came back home 76.________ his office.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
根据句意，题空处应填介词“from”，意为“从他的办公室回到家”
Together the three of 77.________(we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
　　　　　　　　　　　　
题空前有介词“of”，后接宾语，故用“we”的宾格形式“us”
At last，we 78.________(cook) them.
　　　　　　　　　　全文的时态以一般过去时为主，此处应填过去时
They were so delicious that I ate 79.________(many) than twenty.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
题空后有“than”，应用“many”的比较级形式
That was the 80.________(one) time I learnt to make dumplings.It was enjoyable!
　　　　　　　　　　根据句意“那是我第一次学包饺子”以及题空前的定冠词“the”可知应填“one”的序数词,【短文大意】
本文讲述了作者向母亲学包饺子的故事。
【答案速查】
71．felt
72．an
73．quickly
74．how
75．steps
76．from
77．us
78．cooked
79．more
80．first
聚焦河北中考
A(2020滨州中考改编)
May 21，2020 marks the first International Tea Day (ITD)．It was named by the UN 1.__on__ Nov.21，2019.It also 2.__tries__(try) to improve the working conditions of tea farmers and workers.It makes the public know the importance of tea all over the world.
Tea is the world's 3.__second__(two) most popular drink(after water)．Drinking tea can bring many 4.__healthy__(health) benefits(益处)．
Tea was 5.__discovered__(discover) in 2727 BC in China.When the ruler Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire，some 6.__leaves__(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water.Shen Nong then 7.__fell__(fall) in love with the drink that followed，and that is 8.__how__ tea became a common drink in Chinese culture.For Indians，tea is also 9.__a__ huge part of daily life.
Help 10.__yourself__(you) to some tea when you are free.Maybe，you will fall in love with it，too.
B(2020新疆中考改编)
One day，Scott went to shop at the supermarket as usual.While he was looking for 1.__a__ parking space，he saw a goose(鹅) standing in the middle of the road.He parked the car and 2.__had__(have) a look.However，the goose looked angry and tried to drive him away.He could do nothing but leave.
When Scott finished shopping and walked out of the supermarket，he was 3.__surprised__(surprise) at what he saw.The goose was still walking around the parking lot，and there was another goose not far 4.__away__．A few traffic cones(锥形警告路标) had been put around it.Scott knew it was a female from 5.__its__(it) feather.A man from the supermarket 6.__told__(tell) Scott they had done so in order to protect “the family”．The family? Yes，the female goose was found laying 7.__eggs__(egg)．
A few hours ago，Scott shared this moving story 8.__on__ the Internet.It was just a small thing，but showing the kindness of human nature.If all of us can live 9.__peacefully__(peaceful) with animals，we believe that our earth will become 10.__better__(good)．
C(2020石家庄长安区模拟改编)
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test was 1.__given__(give) in some places.People of different ages，from 12 to 83，were asked to have 2.__a__ test.During the test，these people were given all 3.__kinds__(kind) of breakfasts，and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see 4.__how__ well their bodies worked when they had eaten different breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast，he or she will work 5.__better__(well) than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student 6.__has__(have) fruit，eggs，bread and milk before going to school，he will listen more 7.__carefully__(careful) in class.
The result is opposite 8.__to__ what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because they are so 9.__hungry__(hunger) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce 10.__your__(you) other meals.
D(2020自贡中考改编)
Do you know the history of the first pizza delivery(递送)? Now let me tell you.
In 1878，Margherita became the 1.__first__(one) queen of Italy.Gradually，the queen 2.__got__(get) tired of eating special meals.Esposito，the most famous pizza chef(主厨) at that time，was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen.He 3.__quickly__(quick) prepared a pizza.The colors of food stood for Italy's new 4.__national__(nation) flag.As soon as the pizza was out of the oven，he delivered it to the queen 5.__himself__(him)．It has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since.
Today，pizza is still popular 6.__with__ people around the world.In 1973，US Domino's Pizza company 7.__pro?mised__(promise) to take pizzas to customers in “30 minutes or less”.8.__If__ the pizza was late，it would be free.Another US pizza company offers a “Hot?N?Ready” pizza at all its 9.__stores__(store)．
If you want to eat 10.__a__ fresh pizza with no waiting time，go to the store!
E(2020石家庄28中教育集团模拟改编)
In Europe and North America，families are getting smaller，but homes are not.In many 1.__countries__(country)，they are getting bigger.Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 2.__them__(they) in cold weather is worse for the environment.
Sixteen?year?old Austin Hay is building 3.__a__ home on his parents' drive.Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long，it's 4.__got__(get) everything important.
“When I was a kid，I wanted to build a tree house or a boat house.” Austin explains，“But this house on wheels is the 5.__coolest__(cool) of all.”
Austin doesn't do any building during the week 6.because__ he's busy with schoolwork and playing basketball.But at the weekend he usually works 7.hard__ on his house.“I can do it 8.__easily__(easy)，so my dad doesn't help me.He only 9.__helps__(help) with the difficult things.”
“University is very expensive in the USA，but for me，it'll be cheaper.I will take my little house 10.__with__ me wherever I go.”
F(2020石家庄一模改编)
I'm a piano teacher.I can feel clearly 1.__how__ talent and hard work influence my students.
In fact，not everybody 2.__was__(be) good at playing the piano when they came to this world.For example，some students just spend two or three months learning to play the piano 3.__well__(good).4.But__ other students need to learn for years.Many of my students learn 5.__faster__(fast) than I did before.But talent doesn't always bring 6.__a__ good result.When playing the piano seems easy to a 7.__talented__(talent) student，he or she may find it boring and then give up.
Some of my students work very hard.But they still can't play the piano beautifully.They practice for long.However，it just does not work.In my 8.__eyes__(eye)，it is not necessary to do everything very well.When you really don't have any talent 9.__in__ something，the best way is to give up.Then you can 10.choose__ what you are really good at，and put all your heart into it.