2021年河北中考英语题型专项复习学案：题型3　完形填空（含答案）

题型三　完形填空
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文
话题 释放压力的方法 兴趣与职业 盐的重要性
及其历史 成长的经历 讲述了大雁团队
合作的例子
词数和段落 221词，6段式 250词，4段式 230词，4段式 285词，7段式 209词，6段式
考查点 名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等
【规律总结】
河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文和说明文，词数200—300。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测河北2021年中考完形填空体裁仍以记叙文和说明文为主，话题贴近学生生活。考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的几种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
　语境推断(必考)
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例　(2020河北中考节选)Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some __43__ drives away your stress easily most of the time. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
(2020温州中考节选)Near our farm，there was a beautiful __12__，where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.
( )12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．farm B．river
C.bridge D．beach
　逻辑推理(5年4考)
逻辑推理指的是学生可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and)、转折关系(but，however，though，yet，otherwise，while)、顺序关系(before，after，then，finally)、让步关系(although)、因果关系(so，for)、条件关系(if)以及递进关系(moreover，besides，what's more，as well as)。
例　(2020河北中考节选)And __44__ you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．before B．until C．since D．if
(2020十堰中考节选)Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement.But we haven't solved it since then.We avoid seeing each other __42__ we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other.
( )42. A．unless B．while C．as D．when
　词汇复现(必考)
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
例　(2020河北中考节选)But if you are a book lover just like me，__47__ a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been. A．copy B．write
C.print D．read
(2020石家庄十八县大联考一节选)He asked the man what food he had served the oxen early in the morning.The man said，“Rice and vegetables.” He asked the farmer the same question.The farmer said，“I am poor.Only the __45__ was served to the oxen.”
Then the wise man gave some medicine to make the oxen vomit(呕吐)．What they could see was only grass.
( )45. A．grass B．fruit C．rice D．water
　固定搭配(5年2考)
固定搭配需要学生结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生平时应多多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
例　(2019河北中考节选)Once，I surprised my dad __41__ a model plane I made. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．with B．about C．into D．from
(2020张家口二模节选)Victor wanted to help people with his ideas.His mind was like a motor that never turned __43__．
( )43. A．off B．over C．up D．on
　生活常识(仅2019考)
解答此类试题时，学生要利用生活常识或经验积累解题。
例　(2019河北中考节选)One day in fourth grade，our __37__ gave us a project in class. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
(2020新疆中考)In the early __38__，in March，the leaves were green and soft.
( )38.　 A．spring B．summer C.autumn D．winter
聚焦河北中考
A(2020滨州中考改编)
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was __1__ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，“I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a __2__ to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son __3__ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons.__4__，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure，__6__ found nothing.
So he had to head back __7__ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He was now able to tell __8__ by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him __9__．This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said sorry to his __10__ for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，”the father answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”
( )1.A.surprised　　　　　B．relaxed
C．excited D．worried
( )2.A.food B．secret
C．map D．treasure
( )3.A.sold out B．set out
C．gave out D．cut out
( )4.A.Finally B．Mostly
C．Normally D．Especially
( )5.A.cost B．took
C．paid D．spent
( )6.A.and B．so
C．or D．but
( ))7.A.to B．from
C．in D．at
( )8.A.truth B．time
C．story D．reason
( )9.A.later B．earlier
C．sooner D．elder
( )10.A.father B．mother
C．brother D．uncle
B(2020黔东南州中考改编)
Are you shy? If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people __1__？
It is found that family size might __2__ people to be shy.Kids with no __3__ or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to __4__ the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be __5__．As more and more people use the Internet，they __6__ less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to __7__ others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be __8__ to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying __9__ things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway，don't be __10__ of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
( )1.A.interested B．bored
C．shy D．brave
( )2.A.want B．cause
C．teach D．let
( )3.A.teachers B．friends
C．classmates D．brothers
( )4.A.stand B．invent
C．buy D．develop
( )5.A.praise B．decision
C．technology D．dream
( )6.A.design B．spend
C．collect D．save
( )7.A.agree with B．deal with
C．communicate with D．argue with
( )8.A.easy B．safe
C．dangerous D．difficult
( )9.A.new B．private
C．wrong D．heavy
( )10.A.afraid B．fond
C．proud D．full
C(2020潍坊中考改编)
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The way they are building the houses is __1__—by 3D?printing technology.
New Story is a __2__ that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't __3__ them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places __4__ Bolivia，El Salvador，Haiti and Mexico.In the past，New Story built its __5__ in a normal way.But it __6__ a long time.That's __7__ New Story began to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses __8__ by 3D?printing them with concrete(混凝土)．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，__9__ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to __10__ the design to suit the needs of different families.They are expected to live in later this year.
( )1.A.common B．expensive
C．unusual D．strong
( )2.A.website B．group
C．book D．competition
( )3.A.clean B．repair
C．afford D．borrow
( )4.A.by B．with
C．like D．between
( )5.A.bridges B．schools
C．hospitals D．houses
( )6.A.had B．took
C．cost D．spent
( )7.A.why B．how
C．where D．when
( )8.A.possibly B．quickly
C．carefully D．suddenly
( )9.A.for B．so
C．or D．as
( )10.A.share B．print
C．produce D．change
D(China Daily改编)
In 2009，Zhang Guimei，a __1__ teacher who had long been advocating(提倡) education for girls，founded Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan province.
She did so__2__ she found that many girls，__3__ from poor families，had little chance of getting education.She and her colleagues(同事) let the girls from poor families go to class __4__ paying.
Eleven years later，over 1，600 girl students have graduated from school and received __5__ education—including at Wuhan University and Xiamen University—which changed their fate(命运)．After all，only someone from a key university is likely to __6__ a researcher.
Worst of all，someone coming from a poor family or __7__ might have very little chance of getting higher education.Zhang and her school often reach out to girls from poor families，and educate them for free.They have __8__ the lives of even those who did not go to college after school，as they show the __9__ of education to other girls.And many of those who graduate from universities have returned to work in their hometown.Some have become __10__ at schools，passing the torch(火炬) of education to future generations.
( )1. A．great B．bad
C．lucky D．similar
( )2.A.if B．unless
C．because D．though
( )3.A.finally B．especially
C．hardly D．quickly
( )4.A.with B．about
C．for D．without
( )5.A.higher B．taller
C．lower D．shorter
( )6.A.receive B．become
C．choose D．refuse
( )7.A.village B．library
C．cinema D．store
( )8.A.enjoyed B．changed
C．controlled D．remained
( )9.A.condition B．decision
C．importance D．communication
( )10.A.singers B．scientists
C．doctors D．teachers
E(2020宁夏中考改编)
“Everybody，it's time for our group project.Let's get to work！” says Ms.White.
Amy is the leader of one group.She is not __1__ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meeting.He doesn't follow the rules，and he __2__ to do any work.This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble.__3__，she decides to talk to him and find out what the __4__ is.She says，“Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far，you haven't done anything.Is there something wrong？”
Ray thinks __5__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __6__．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we're learning.I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，__7__ I do nothing.”
Now Amy understands.Ray isn't __8__．He just needs help! “From now on，” she says，“I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的)．Then you can do your share，and it will be __9__ for everyone.” “Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part，” says Ray.
Amy feels happy.She realizes that __10__ problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
( )1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．putting B．looking
C．carrying D．taking
( )2.A.likes B．wants
C．agrees D．refuses
( )3.A.Instead B．Also
C．Almost D．Even
( )4.A.advice B．purpose
C．problem D．suggestion
( )5.A.quietly B．happily
C．strangely D．surprisingly
( )6.A.class B．group
C．school D．work
( )7.A.and B．or
C．so D．but
( )8.A.friendly B．honest
C．brave D．lazy
( )9.A.fair B．unfair
C．lucky D．unlucky
( )10.A.caring about B．talking about
C．thinking about D．worrying about


题型三　完形填空
河北五年中考命题规律及趋势
年份 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
体裁 说明文 记叙文 说明文 记叙文 说明文
话题 释放压力的方法 兴趣与职业 盐的重要性
及其历史 成长的经历 讲述了大雁团队
合作的例子
词数和段落 221词，6段式 250词，4段式 230词，4段式 285词，7段式 209词，6段式
考查点 名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等
【规律总结】
河北中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文和说明文，词数200—300。
常考点为：动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析，通常各设置2—3题。副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析，通常各设置1题。其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】
预测河北2021年中考完形填空体裁仍以记叙文和说明文为主，话题贴近学生生活。考查内容：以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主，兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型，旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意，抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空，因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形填空的几种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词，可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。即：先看前后搭配是否符合语法；再看上下文意思是否通顺；然后看情节是否合理以及是否符合生活常识和文化背景，从而选出正确的答案。
填完所有空格以后，还需要进行最后的校核。考试时，校核最好在检查完其他试题之后进行。因为刚做完完形填空题，学生的思路仍留在原来的线上，若稍隔一段时间或做一些其他题目，再回头复读全文，从语感上体会文章是否通顺，校核所填的词是否合理，前后是否连贯，结构是否完整，就可以从另一个角度来观察一切，从而提高答题的准确率。
　语境推断(必考)
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。
例　(2020河北中考节选)Many boys would simply choose to run for a while，or play ball games.Having some __43__ drives away your stress easily most of the time. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．jokes B．sports C．tasks D．lessons
【方法点拨】根据题空前一句的中心词“run，play ball games”及题空后的“drives away your stress”可知题空处应填“运动”，故选B。
(2020温州中考节选)Near our farm，there was a beautiful __12__，where kids nearby often swam in summer.Over it was a bridge.
(B)12.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．farm B．river
C.bridge D．beach
　逻辑推理(5年4考)
逻辑推理指的是学生可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and)、转折关系(but，however，though，yet，otherwise，while)、顺序关系(before，after，then，finally)、让步关系(although)、因果关系(so，for)、条件关系(if)以及递进关系(moreover，besides，what's more，as well as)。
例　(2020河北中考节选)And __44__ you find music helpful，give it a go.Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you happy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．before B．until C．since D．if
【方法点拨】根据“give it a go试一试”及“听你最爱的歌一定会让你开心”可知，此处为“如果”，表示“如果你发现音乐有帮助”，故选D。
(2020十堰中考节选)Five years ago，my father and I had a serious disagreement.But we haven't solved it since then.We avoid seeing each other __42__ we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other.
(A)42. A．unless B．while C．as D．when
　词汇复现(必考)
词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
例　(2020河北中考节选)But if you are a book lover just like me，__47__ a book you like for half an hour.Reading can take you to places you've never been. A．copy B．write
C.print D．read
【方法点拨】根据题空后一句的中心词“Reading”以及所给出的选项可知，题空处应填read，故选D。
(2020石家庄十八县大联考一节选)He asked the man what food he had served the oxen early in the morning.The man said，“Rice and vegetables.” He asked the farmer the same question.The farmer said，“I am poor.Only the __45__ was served to the oxen.”
Then the wise man gave some medicine to make the oxen vomit(呕吐)．What they could see was only grass.
(A)45. A．grass B．fruit C．rice D．water
　固定搭配(5年2考)
固定搭配需要学生结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生平时应多多积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。
例　(2019河北中考节选)Once，I surprised my dad __41__ a model plane I made. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．with B．about C．into D．from
【方法点拨】根据句意可知此处表示用一个飞机模型给了我爸爸一个惊喜。方式介词with表示“用”，后接表工具或者身体部位的词，因此“with”符合题意，故选A。
(2020张家口二模节选)Victor wanted to help people with his ideas.His mind was like a motor that never turned __43__．
(A)43. A．off B．over C．up D．on
　生活常识(仅2019考)
解答此类试题时，学生要利用生活常识或经验积累解题。
例　(2019河北中考节选)One day in fourth grade，our __37__ gave us a project in class. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
【方法点拨】根据前面的“fourth grade”和后面的“in class”可知是与学校有关。结合常识可知选B。
(2020新疆中考)In the early __38__，in March，the leaves were green and soft.
(A)38.　 A．spring B．summer C.autumn D．winter
聚焦河北中考
A(2020滨州中考改编)
Once there lived a wise man.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man was __1__ about his son's future.One day，he said to his son，“I want you to find some treasure.I have drawn a __2__ to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son __3__ the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he was helped by some with food and by some with rooms to live in.He came across robbers(强盗) who tried to rob him.He also saw changing scenery(风景) and seasons.__4__，after a long year，he got to the place his father said.He __5__ two days looking and digging for the treasure，__6__ found nothing.
So he had to head back __7__ his home.On the way，he experienced the same scenery.Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to make meals.He even had to fix his clothes himself.He was now able to tell __8__ by the position of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him __9__．This time，he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home，he said sorry to his __10__ for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，”the father answered with a smile.“But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”
(D)1.A.surprised　　　　　B．relaxed
C．excited D．worried
(C)2.A.food B．secret
C．map D．treasure
(B)3.A.sold out B．set out
C．gave out D．cut out
(A)4.A.Finally B．Mostly
C．Normally D．Especially
(D)5.A.cost B．took
C．paid D．spent
(D)6.A.and B．so
C．or D．but
(A)7.A.to B．from
C．in D．at
(B)8.A.truth B．time
C．story D．reason
(B)9.A.later B．earlier
C．sooner D．elder
(A)10.A.father B．mother
C．brother D．uncle
B(2020黔东南州中考改编)
Are you shy? If you are，you are not alone.In fact，nearly 50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.Why are people __1__？
It is found that family size might __2__ people to be shy.Kids with no __3__ or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to __4__ the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be __5__．As more and more people use the Internet，they __6__ less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to __7__ others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people，it can be __8__ to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying __9__ things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway，don't be __10__ of shyness—you are valued for what you are!
(C)1.A.interested B．bored
C．shy D．brave
(B)2.A.want B．cause
C．teach D．let
(D)3.A.teachers B．friends
C．classmates D．brothers
(D)4.A.stand B．invent
C．buy D．develop
(C)5.A.praise B．decision
C．technology D．dream
(B)6.A.design B．spend
C．collect D．save
(C)7.A.agree with B．deal with
C．communicate with D．argue with
(D)8.A.easy B．safe
C．dangerous D．difficult
(A)9.A.new B．private
C．wrong D．heavy
(A)10.A.afraid B．fond
C．proud D．full
C(2020潍坊中考改编)
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The way they are building the houses is __1__—by 3D?printing technology.
New Story is a __2__ that works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't __3__ them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places __4__ Bolivia，El Salvador，Haiti and Mexico.In the past，New Story built its __5__ in a normal way.But it __6__ a long time.That's __7__ New Story began to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses __8__ by 3D?printing them with concrete(混凝土)．Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes，__9__ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.Because the houses are created with a computer design，it's easy to __10__ the design to suit the needs of different families.They are expected to live in later this year.
(C)1.A.common B．expensive
C．unusual D．strong
(B)2.A.website B．group
C．book D．competition
(C)3.A.clean B．repair
C．afford D．borrow
(C)4.A.by B．with
C．like D．between
(D)5.A.bridges B．schools
C．hospitals D．houses
(B)6.A.had B．took
C．cost D．spent
(A)7.A.why B．how
C．where D．when
(B)8.A.possibly B．quickly
C．carefully D．suddenly
(B)9.A.for B．so
C．or D．as
(D)10.A.share B．print
C．produce D．change
D(China Daily改编)
In 2009，Zhang Guimei，a __1__ teacher who had long been advocating(提倡) education for girls，founded Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang，Yunnan province.
She did so__2__ she found that many girls，__3__ from poor families，had little chance of getting education.She and her colleagues(同事) let the girls from poor families go to class __4__ paying.
Eleven years later，over 1，600 girl students have graduated from school and received __5__ education—including at Wuhan University and Xiamen University—which changed their fate(命运)．After all，only someone from a key university is likely to __6__ a researcher.
Worst of all，someone coming from a poor family or __7__ might have very little chance of getting higher education.Zhang and her school often reach out to girls from poor families，and educate them for free.They have __8__ the lives of even those who did not go to college after school，as they show the __9__ of education to other girls.And many of those who graduate from universities have returned to work in their hometown.Some have become __10__ at schools，passing the torch(火炬) of education to future generations.
(A)1. A．great B．bad
C．lucky D．similar
(C)2.A.if B．unless
C．because D．though
(B)3.A.finally B．especially
C．hardly D．quickly
(D)4.A.with B．about
C．for D．without
(A)5.A.higher B．taller
C．lower D．shorter
(B)6.A.receive B．become
C．choose D．refuse
(A)7.A.village B．library
C．cinema D．store
(B)8.A.enjoyed B．changed
C．controlled D．remained
(C)9.A.condition B．decision
C．importance D．communication
(D)10.A.singers B．scientists
C．doctors D．teachers
E(2020宁夏中考改编)
“Everybody，it's time for our group project.Let's get to work！” says Ms.White.
Amy is the leader of one group.She is not __1__ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meeting.He doesn't follow the rules，and he __2__ to do any work.This slows the whole group down.
Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble.__3__，she decides to talk to him and find out what the __4__ is.She says，“Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far，you haven't done anything.Is there something wrong？”
Ray thinks __5__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __6__．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we're learning.I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，__7__ I do nothing.”
Now Amy understands.Ray isn't __8__．He just needs help! “From now on，” she says，“I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的)．Then you can do your share，and it will be __9__ for everyone.” “Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part，” says Ray.
Amy feels happy.She realizes that __10__ problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
(B)1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．putting B．looking
C．carrying D．taking
(D)2.A.likes B．wants
C．agrees D．refuses
(A)3.A.Instead B．Also
C．Almost D．Even
(C)4.A.advice B．purpose
C．problem D．suggestion
(A)5.A.quietly B．happily
C．strangely D．surprisingly
(B)6.A.class B．group
C．school D．work
(C)7.A.and B．or
C．so D．but
(D)8.A.friendly B．honest
C．brave D．lazy
(A)9.A.fair B．unfair
C．lucky D．unlucky
(B)10.A.caring about B．talking about
C．thinking about D．worrying about