2020——2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15
B.
￡9.18
C.
￡9.15
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.
How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.
What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tied.
B.
Dizzy.
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He's
a
newsman.
B.
He's
a
manager.
C.
He's
a
researcher.
9.
Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.
Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It's
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It's
important
for
her
study.
C.
It's
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.
What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her.
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
Stella
live?
A.
In
Memphis
B.
In
Boston
C.
In
St
Louis
15.
What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A.
Visit
a
museum
B.
Listen
to
music
C.
Have
dinner
16.
What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.
A
big
one
B.
A
quiet
one
C.
A
modern
one
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
18.
What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves
B.
Loose
clothes
C.
Tennis
shoes
19.
Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire
B.
It
may
create
waste
C
It
may
produce
pollution
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
student
will
receive
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow
C.
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
language,
in
our
Globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
Of
China
Beijing｜Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2.30
pm
&
Sunday
29
April,
1.30
pm
&
6.30
pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre
Tbilisi｜Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)
by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2.30
pm
&
Saturday
19
May,
7.30
pm
Deafinitely
Theatre
London｜British
Sign
Language(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humourous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2.30
pm
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7.30
pm
Habima
National
Theatre
Tel
Aviv｜Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7.30
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7.30
pm
1.
Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A.
RichardⅢ.
B.
Lover’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.
As
You
Like
It.
D.
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
2.
What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A.
It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B.
It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C.
It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D.
It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
3.
When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A.
On
Saturday
28
April.
B.
On
Sunday
29
April.
C.
On
Tuesday
22
May.
D.
On
Tuesday
29
May.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干the
National
Theatre
of
China可知，定位到National
Theatre
of
China段落处，根据“This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,Wang
Xiaoying”可知，Richard
III将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely
Theatre定位到Deafinitely
Theatre，根据“
Deafinitely
Theatre
London｜British
Sign
Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely
Thertre的特殊之处在于这个戏剧是用手语表演的。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date
Date&Time:Monday
28May,7.30&Tuesday
29
May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本文属于广告类短文，所考查三题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
例如第1题，根据题目“Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?”，由题目中出现的关键信息the
National
Theatre
of
China，直接定位第一篇宣传广告，在文中找到“This
production
ofShakespeare’s
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,Wang
Xiaoying”
可知，Shakespeare’s
Richard
III会在中国国家大剧院上映，故选A。
B
There
has
been
a
technological
revolution
where
kindles,
e-books,
and
various
online
reading
apps
have
taken
over
the
world.
Is
reading
a
print
book
out
of
date?
Well,
not
exactly.
There
are
so
many
wonderful
factors
involved
with
reading
a
print
copy
of
the
book.
I
remember
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
bookstore
with
my
mom
when
I
was
in
elementary
school.
The
feel
of
sitting
down
in
the
book
store
and
selecting
the
books
I
wanted
to
read
was
just
so
much
fun!
I
think
that
reading
paperback
books
has
its
own
charm
and
excitement
that
cannot
be
replaced
by
an
electronic
book.
Holding
the
physical
copy
of
the
book
in
my
hands,
and
turning
over
each
page
makes
the
reading
experience
so
much
more
real
and
memorable.
Admittedly,
e-books
seem
to
be
more
convenient
than
print
books.
Purchasing
an
e-book
can
take
place
in
seconds
and
these
books
are
often
priced
less
expensively
than
print
copy
books.
With
e-books,
there
likely
isn’t
going
to
be
a
storage
problem,
unless
the
device
has
a
limit
on
how
many
books
can
be
purchased.
Then
again,
in
order
to
read
e-books
one
must
have
a
particular
device-tablet,
iPad,
kindle
or
laptop
to
read
it
on.
Thus,
an
additional
payment
has
to
be
made
in
order
to
read
e-books,
whereas
reading
print
copies
does
not
involve
any
extra
device.
Print
books
never
actually
stopped
leading
the
charge,
considering
that
e-book
sales
have
never
made
up
more
than
a
third
of
all
book
sales.
And
although
they
rose
to
that
number
extremely
quickly—Amazon,
only
introduced
the
kindle
in
2007-the
majority
of
all
books
sold
has
always
been
print.
The
reality
is
that
there
is
absolutely
no
reason
print
and
e-books
can’t
coexist
in
the
book
market,
but
print
books
may
carry
the
day.
4.
What
advantage
do
e-books
have
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
reading
experience
is
more
real.
B.
There
is
no
storage
problem
at
all.
C.
Purchasing
them
takes
less
time.
D.
They
are
very
priceless.
5.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
book
market?
A
E-book
sales
make
up
more
than
1/3
of
all
book
sales.
B.
E-book
sales
have
never
surpassed
print
book
sales.
C.
Amazon
occupies
most
of
the
market.
D.
Print
books
and
e-books
can’t
coexist.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
print
books?
A.
Worried.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Doubtful.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：科技革命使得电子阅读器，电子书和各种各样的阅读软件占据了整个世界，但纸质书过时了吗？本文指出纸质书没有过时以及阅读纸质书乐趣，它具有的电子书不可取代的优点，纸质书不仅不会被代替，而且仍旧会占据优势的存在。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子Purchasing
an
e-book
can
take
place
in
seconds可知，购买电子书可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The
reality
is
that
there
is
absolutely
no
reason
print
and
e-books
can’t
coexist
in
the
book
market,
but
print
books
may
carry
the
day.可知，纸质书和电子书是可以共存的，但纸质书占据优势。因此推断电子书从来没有超过过纸质书的销售。故选B。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据第一段的句子Is
reading
a
print
book
out
of
date?
Well,
not
exactly.以及最后一段最后两句The
reality
is
that
there
is
absolutely
no
reason
print
and
e-books
can’t
coexist
in
the
book
market,
but
print
books
may
carry
the
day.可知，作者认为纸质书绝没有过时，在书籍市场上，纸质书占据优势。因此推断作者对纸质书的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选B。
C
Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home?
People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
of
success.
According
to
the
study,
if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,
and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young
(less
than
6
months
for
cats,
a
year
for
dogs),
it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.
Two-thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,
it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.
There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,
while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.
One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.
For
example,
when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,
while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,
researchers
observed
a
surprising
behaviour.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.
It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Dog’,
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Cat’.
What’s
interesting
is
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.
They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,
suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.
Once
familiar
with
each
other’s
presence
and
body
language,
cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,
greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,
and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.
They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
(梳理)
each
other.
The
significance
of
the
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets
─
to
people
who
don’t
get
along,
including
neighbors,
colleagues
at
work,
and
even
world
superpowers.
If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,
surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
7.
The
underlined
word
“swimmingly”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
early
B.
sweetly
C.
quickly
D.
smoothly
8.
Some
cats
and
dogs
may
fight
when
________.
A.
they
are
cold
to
each
other
B.
they
look
away
from
each
other
C.
they
misunderstood
each
other’s
signals
D.
they
are
introduced
at
an
early
age
9.
What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs?
A.
They
eat
and
sleep
each
other.
B.
They
observe
each
other’s
behaviors.
C.
They
learn
to
speak
each
other’s
language.
D.
They
know
something
from
each
other’s
voices.
10.
It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
________.
A.
have
common
interests
B.
are
less
different
than
was
thought
C.
have
a
common
body
language
D.
are
less
intelligent
than
was
expected
11.
What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs?
A.
We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B.
We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C.
We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D.
We
should
learn
more
body
languages.
【答案】7.
B
8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。叙述了猫和狗之间可以和谐相处的原因，告诉我们这两种动物之间有比我们之前认为得更多的共同之处，引申到人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句However,
it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.可知，然而，他们的关系也不总是甜蜜的。说明第一段中叙述的猫和狗的关系是很亲密的。所以it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.中的swimmingly表示B项含义：甜蜜地。
故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.可知，猫和狗之间的打斗很大一部分的原因是它们误解了对方的肢体信号。
故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,
researchers
observed
a
surprising
behaviour.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.可知，令人惊讶的事情是猫和狗会学会使用对方的语言。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,
suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.可知，这两种动物能够学会如何理解对方的身体语言，说明这两种动物要比我们之前认为的有更多的相同之处，也就是不同之处比我们之前认为的要少。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,
surely
people
have
a
good
chance.可知，如果猫和狗都可以和谐相处，那么人与人之间也一定可以和谐相处，也就是人类之间应该学会和谐相处，故选A。
【点睛】做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题干和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
D
Solar
power
is
helping
bring
about
a
future
of
cleaner
energy,
but
there
are
limits
to
where
rigid
solar
panels
(刚性太阳能电池板)can
go.
A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
(钙钛矿)can
go
almost
anywhere,
says
physicist
Olga
Malinkiewicz.
We
can
use
perovskite
cells
on
the
surfaces
of
the
building,
on
the
roofs
of
the
buildings,
on
the
roofs
of
the
cars
and
on
the
electronic
devices.
We
can
use
it
on
the
sails.
We
can
use
it
in
the
balls,
tents
and
unlimited
applications.
Malinkiewicz
says
perovskite
has
become
a
favorite
among
solar
panel
researchers.
Because
it
can
be
printed,
everyone
can
use
it
on
every
surface.
Malinkiewicz
developed
a
way
to
print
perovskite
panels
like
an
inkjet
printer.
She
co-founded
a
company
to
produce
them,
called
Soleil
Technologies,
after
the
Baltic
sun
goddess.
Construction
company
Skanska
is
testing
the
panels
at
their
Warsaw
headquarters.
Adam
Targowski
is
sustainable
(可持续的)development
manager
for
Skanska.
They
work
perfectly,
even
when
they
are
not
well
exposed
to
sunlight.
So
we
can
use
them
in
all
surfaces
of
the
building.
Soleil
calculates
that
about
one
square
meter
of
panel
can
supply
a
day’s
worth
of
power
for
one
worker’s
computer
and
lights.
And
they
keep
getting
better
as
research
continues,
says
the
company’s
scientific
director
Konrad
Wojciechowski.
For
other
technologies,
it
took
decades
to
really
enter
markets.
Perovskite
has
been
around
only
for
few
years
in
scientific
research,
so
there
is
still
a
lot
to
be
done,
but
potential
is
basically
pretty
much
unlimited,
I
think.
There
are
still
durability
and
other
problems
to
work
out,
but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite
panels
on
the
market
this
year.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
perovskite
solar
cell
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It’s
delicate.
B.
It’s
complex.
C.
It’s
flexible.
D.
It’s
expensive.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Skanska
and
Adam
Targowski.
B.
Malinkiewicz
and
Skanska.
C.
Soleil
Technologies.
D.
Perovskite
panels.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
needs
years
to
put
perovskite
panels
into
markets.
B.
Scientists
think
perovskite
panels
are
ready
for
markets.
C.
Perovskite
has
been
studied
for
decades.
D.
Perovskite
panels
will
soon
be
seen
in
the
market.
15.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
how
to
use
perovskite
panels.
B.
To
introduce
perovskite
panels.
C.
To
advertise
a
new
solar
power
cell.
D.
To
propose
scientists
to
further
study
perovskiet
cells.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
can
go
almost
anywhere”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知它具有灵活性，故C项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Malinkiewicz
developed
a
way
to
print
perovskite
panels
like
an
inkjet
printer.”可知，Malinkiewicz发明了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法，就像喷墨打印机一样，这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用，不管是否完全暴置于日光下都很好用，由此可知they指代的就是前面提到的钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite
panels
on
the
market
this
year.”可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了，由此可知，很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
(钙钛矿)can
go
almost
anywhere”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。
【点睛】科普说明文的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住具有转折关系的句子是关键，因为转折连词往往会引出文章主题，例如本篇第4题，文章第一句说太阳能助力实现能源更加清洁的未来，但是刚性太阳能电池板的安装位置是有限制的，这个转折句引出文章主题——有一种新型的柔性电池板，它是由钙钛矿构成的，它没有安装的限制，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Chapramari
Forest
lies
in
the
eastern
area
of
India．___16___But
a
large
group
of
elephants
found
still-green
grasses
along
the
railway
line
that
crosses
through
the
forest．
As
the
elephants
got
near
and
on
the
tracks
at
dusk,
a
passenger
train
traveling
at
50mph
knocked
into
the
herd．
Seven
elephants
were
killed,
and
10injured．
___17___The
deaths
occur
at
hotspots
in
a
few
Indian
states
where
trains
intersect
（交叉）
with
elephant
habitats．
It's
puzzling
why
this
highly
intelligent
animal
would
wait
on
the
tracks___18___．
After
a
collision
this
past
April
in
Odisha
state
that
killed
four
elephants,
Indian
Railways
lowered
speed
limits
to
as
low
as
18mph
in
several
areas
in
the
country's
east___19___Beginning
late
last
year,
railways
officials
in
the
east
have
fixed
a
kind
of
equipment
s
that
loudly
broadcast
the
buzz
of
honeybees,
a
sound
they
hope
keeps
elephants
away
for
fear
of
the
insects．
In
the
northern
state
of
Uttarakhand,
the
forest
department
is
using
drones
（遥控飞机）
to
keep
track
of
animal
movement．___20___
More
permanent
solutions
include
constructing
overpasses
or
underpasses
as
safe
crossing
points
for
the
elephants,
elevating
the
railway
track,
or
getting
the
track
away
from
sensitive
areas．
A.
because
they
are
attracted
by
the
green
grass．
B.
Still,
three
elephants
were
killed
in
train
accidents
in
that
state
since
February．
C.
Much
of
the
plants
here
dries
up
in
winter．
D.
And
the
measures
they
take
are
working
wonders．
E.
In
India
trains
have
killed
281
elephants
from
1987
to
July
2018．
F.
when
it
can
feel
the
train's
movement．
G.
But
train
conductors
often
break
speed
regulations．
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
F
19.
G
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在森林里如何逃生的方法。
【16题详解】
下文提示“但是一大群大象穿过森林在铁路沿线发现了绿色的草”。承接下文，C项Much
of
the
plants
here
dries
up
in
winter．（这里的大部分植物在冬天干涸。）切题。下文中的but将上文的dries
up和下文中的still-green
grasses连在一起。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文提示“死亡发生在印第安州列车与大象的栖息地相交叉的几个热点地区。”承接下文，E项In
India
trains
have
killed
281
elephants
from
1987
to
July
2018．（在印度，从1987年到2018年7月火车已经杀害了281头大象。）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
在结构上A/F项符合题意。再上文提示“令人费解的是，为什么这种高智商的动物会在铁轨上等待。”承接上文，F项when
it
can
feel
the
train's
movement．（当它能感觉到火车的运动时。）切题。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文提示“在印度东部的几个地区，印度铁路将车速限制降低到每小时18英里”。承接上文，G项But
train
conductors
often
break
speed
regulations．（但是火车导体经常打破速度规定。）切题。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文提示“在北部的北阿坎德邦，森林部门使用无人机跟踪动物的运动。”承接上文，B项Still，
three
elephants
were
killed
in
train
accidents
in
that
state
since
February．（仍然，三个大象在火车事故中丧生，2月以来状态。）切题。故选B。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
speaks
___21___than
words.
According
to
specialists,
our
bodies
send
out
more___22___than
we
realize.
In
fact,
non-verbal(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
___23___.
And
body
language
is
particularly___24___when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.
Indeed,
what
is
called
body
language
is
so
___25___a
part
of
us
that
it’s
actually
often
unnoticed.
And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.___26___,
different
societies
treat
the___27___between
people
differently.
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
___28___contact(接触)even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
___29___.
People
from
Latin
American
countries,
___30___,
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
Therefore,
it’s
possible
that
in___31___,
it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is___32___a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving___33___.
The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
will
keep___34___—
which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
___35___.
Clearly,
a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
___36___.
And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.
And
when
parties
are
from
___37___cultures,
there’s
a
strong
possibility
of___38___.
But
whatever
the
situation,
the
best___39___is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be___40___.
21.
A.
straighter
B.
louder
C.
harder
D.
further
22.
A.
sounds
B.
invitations
C.
feelings
D.
messages
23.
A.
hope
B.
receive
C.
discover
D.
mean
24.
A.
immediate
B.
misleading
C.
important
D.
difficult
25.
A.
well
B.
far
C.
much
D.
long
26.
A.
For
example
B.
Thus
C.
However
D.
In
short
27.
A.
trade
B.
distance
C.
connections
D.
greetings
28.
A.
eye
B.
verbal
C.
bodily
D.
telephone
29.
A.
strangers
B.
relatives
C.
neighbors
D.
enemies
30.
A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
in
a
similar
way
D.
by
all
means
31.
A.
trouble
B.
conversation
C.
silence
D.
experiment
32.
A.
disturbing
B.
helping
C.
guiding
D.
following
33.
A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
in
D.
away
34.
A.
stepping
forward
B.
going
on
C.
backing
away
D.
coming
out
35.
A.
weakness
B.
carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
36.
A.
talk
B.
travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
37.
A.
different
B.
European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
38.
A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
misunderstanding
D.
nervousness
39.
A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
40.
A.
noticed
B.
treated
C.
respected
D.
pleased
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
D
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
36.
A
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了身体语言往往比语言更有力，非语言交流也占据我们交流的50%。同时身体语言在文化交流中更加重要，不同国家的人们对待身体语言不一样。北欧人们不喜欢在朋友甚至亲人之间有肢体接触，拉丁美洲的人们以这种方式经常肢体接触等等。不管是什么情形，最好的建议是遵守黄金法则：像自己希望被对待一样，去对待别人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：事实胜于雄辩。
A“更直接的”
B“更响亮的，更大声的”
C“更困难的，更坚硬的”D“更远的，较远的，更进一步的，深一层的”，由
It
speaks
a
than
words.意思是：肢体语言比语言更有力。我们常用Facts
speak
louder
than
words
事实胜于雄辩。speak
louder胜于…。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：根据专家们所言，我们的肢体会传递更多超过我们意识到的信息。A“声音，音调，声波”
B“邀请，请柬，吸引”
C
“感觉，情绪，气氛”
D“信息，消息，要旨”，由In
fact,
non-verbal(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
得知，我们的肢体会传递很多信息。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：实际上，非语言交流占据我们真正表示的50%。A“希望，期待”
B“接受，欢迎，接纳”
C“发现”D“表示…意思，意思是，打算”，由our
bodies
send
out
more，非语言交流传递很多我们真正要表达的信息。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言尤其重要。A“立即的，直接的，目前的”
B“误导性的，骗人的”
C“重要的”
D“困难的”，由when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures
(文化).意思是：当我们试图跨文化交流的时候，肢体语言当然尤其重要。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：的确，我们所说的肢体语言是我们如此大的一部分我们实际上经常没有注意到的。。A“良好的，健康的，恰当的”
B“远的，遥远的”
C“许多的，大量的”
D“长的，长时间的”，由a
part
of
us
that
it’s
actually
often
unnoticed.得知，我们实际上经常没有注意到，其实肢体语言占我们交流的一大部分。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语和副词辨析。句意：总之，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“例如，举…来说”
B“于是，因此，这样”
C“无论如何，然而，可是”
D“简而言之，总之，一句话”。由前面And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it由于人们并没有意识到肢体语言在交流中的重要，因此，这经常会带来误解（忽视肢体语言）。而这里是在举例说明这个问题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的。A“贸易，行业”B“距离，路程，间隔”C“支持，支撑，帮助”D“回应，回答”，根据下面对欧洲人和拉丁美洲人d举例的重点，不同的社会对待人们之间的距离是不一样的，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：北欧人们通常很少喜欢甚至跟朋友有肢体接触，当然特别不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。A“眼睛，视力”B“形容词，词语的，言语的，口头的”C“形容词，身体的，肉体的”D“电话，电话机”，由
contact
(接触)
even
with
friends,…得知，北欧人们通常很少有肢体接触，甚至是朋友…。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A“陌生人”B“亲人，亲戚”C“邻居”D“敌人”，由Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
contact
(接触)
even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
得知，北欧人们很少跟朋友有肢体接触，当然更不喜欢跟陌生人有肢体接触。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：来自拉丁美洲的人们，在另一方面，却经常彼此接触。A“换句话说”
B
“在另一方面”
C“以相同的方式”
D“无论如何，以各种方式”，由People
from
Latin
American
countries,
,
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
得知，这是在对比北欧人和来自拉丁美洲的人们，表示在另一方面。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：所以，很可能在谈话中，会看起来拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。A“困难”
B“谈话”
C“沉默”
D“实验”，in
trouble处于不幸中，在监禁中。in
conversation在谈话，在交谈中。in
silence
安静地，无声地。由The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
得知，在谈话中，出现拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人的场景。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意同上。A“打扰，妨碍，使不安”B“帮助”C“指导，引路，操纵”D“跟随，接着，继承”。
由The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving，得知，在谈话中，拉丁美洲人在一个房间里一直跟着一个挪威人。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词和介词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，将会一直移动地更近。A“靠近的”B“更快的”C“在…里面”D“不在的，遥远的”。
由The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving
.得知，拉丁美洲人，试图表达友谊，当然是移动地更近。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：挪威人，很可能把这看出粗鲁，将会一直后退。
A“向前走，站出来”B“发生，进行，向前走”C“由于害怕而后退”
D“出现，出版，出来”。
由The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
得知，挪威人会一直后退。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：拉丁美洲人反过来会视它为一种冷酷。A“弱点，缺点”B“粗心大意，草率”C“友好”D“冷淡，冷酷”。由which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
.得知，拉丁美洲人向着前靠近，北欧人后退，热情的拉丁美洲人
会视这种行为是一种冷酷。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，当人们谈话的时候，有很多东西都在进行。A“谈话，讨论，说”B“旅行，传送，前进”C“笑，发笑，嘲笑”D“想，思索，以为”，由And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves得知，当人们谈话的时候，有一部分信息传达出来。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当双方来自于不同的文化时。
A“不同的，各式各样的”B“欧洲的，欧洲人”C“拉丁美洲人”D“富有的，肥沃的，丰富多彩的”，根据上面的例子得知，当来自于不同的文化的人交流时会出现很多误解的信息。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这里有一种很大的造成误解的可能性。A“好奇心，奇人，其特性”B“兴奋，激动，刺激”C“误解，误会，不和”D“神经质，焦躁”，文化差异造成误解。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。
句意：最好的建议是遵守黄金法则。A“机会，可能性”B“时间，时机”C“结果”D“建议”，遵守黄金法则是一条建议。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：像你希望你想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。
A“注意，警告”B“对待，治疗，处理”C“尊重”D“使高兴”，这里是建议所以根据treat得知是用想要被对待的方式一样对待别人。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Summer
vacation，
although
a
welcome
relief
for
students，
is
a
worrying
time
for
parents
because
they
are
afraid
their
children
could
become___41___（addict）
to
video
games
during
the
July-August
holiday．
The___42___（extraordinary）
long
time
that
students
spend
on
video
games
is___43___danger
to
not
only
their
health
but
also
their
quality
of
life．
In
recent
years，
video
games___44___（become）
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of___45___（entertain）
for
children
worldwide．
They
have
also
become
a
serious
form
of
addiction
for
many
children．
In
fact，
the
World
Health
Organization
recently
categorized
video
game
addiction___46___a
mental
health
disorder．
Addiction
to
video
games
can
have
serious
health
effects
on
children．
They
can
lead
to
visual
problems，
poor
eating
and___47___（sleep）
habits，
social
isolation
（孤立），
and
anger
and
aggressive
behavior
when
asked
to
stop
playing，___48___can
be
dangerous
to
others．
Children
may
also
have
difficulty
making
___49___（friend）．
It
is
the
parents'
responsibility___50___（limit）
their
children's
access
to
video
games
and
computers，
because
it
is
the
children's
health
and
quality
of
life
that
are
affected．
【答案】41.
addicted
42.
extraordinarily
43.
a
44.
have
become
45.
entertainment
46.
as
47.
sleeping
48.
which
49.
friends
50.
to
limit
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是写了学生们假期里玩电子游戏，饮食不良，生活习惯比较差，
父母的责任是限制孩子使用电子游戏和电脑，因为正是儿童的健康和生活质量受到影响。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。become
addicted
to
do是固定短语"对…变得上瘾"，所以填addicted。
【42题详解】
考查副词。此处是用副词修饰形容词long，所以填extraordinarily。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。学生们玩电子游戏是一种危险，所以用不定冠词a，
故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态。根据时间状语in
recent
years"在近几年里"应该用现在完成时，所以填have
become。
【45题详解】
考查名词。介词of后边用名词，entertainment是名词"娱乐"，故填entertainment。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：世界卫生组织最近将电子游戏成瘾归类为精神健康障碍．
categorize
as
是固定短语"归类为"，所以填as。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。sleeping是形容词"供…用的"，所以此处做定语修饰名词habits．故填sleeping。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边整个句子的意思，故填which。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。make
friends是固定短语"交朋友"，故填friends。
【50题详解】
考查主语。本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语。故填to
limit。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
I
met
a
stranger
who
seemed
to
be
losing.
I
offered
to
guide
him
to
a
place
he
wanted
to
go,
but
to
my
surprise,
he
refused
my
offer
to
helping.
I
asked
him
why
not.
He
told
me
that
he
was
afraid
I
would
ask
him
money
if
I
helped
him
in
this
way.
Then
I
fell
into
deep
thoughts:
was
it
money
which
came
between
us?
I
agreed
that
money
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
society,
and
it
should
not
be
everything.
We
should
try
my
best
to
help
others
and
trust
each
other.
If
everyone
do
it,
our
society
will
be
better
and
better.
【答案】1.
losing→
lost
2.
a→
the
3.
helping→
help
4.
去掉
not
5.
money前加for
6.
which→
that
7.
agreed→agree
8.
and
→
but
9.
my
→
our
10.
do
→does
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经想帮助一位陌生人，但是被拒绝了，因为陌生人以为她的帮助是要钱的。作者意识到人与人之间应该互相信任、互相帮助。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：上周，我遇到了一个似乎是迷路了的陌生人。根据句意，此处是短语be
lost，意思为“迷路的”。故将losing改为lost。
2.考查冠词。句意：我主动提出带他去他想去的地方。根据a
place后的定语从句“he
wanted
to
go”，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故将a改为the。
3.考查不定式。句意：但令我吃惊的是，他拒绝了我的帮助。短语
the
offer
to
do…“做……的提议”，offer后用不定式作定语。故将helping改为help。
4.考查逻辑。句意：我问他为什么。根据句意，此处是作者问那位陌生人为什么拒绝她的帮助，即
“I
asked
him
why
(he
refused
my
offer
to
help)”，
不需要not。
故去掉why后的not。
5.考查固定短语。句意：他告诉我，如果我用这种方式帮助他，他害怕我会向他要钱。此处是短语
ask
sb.
for
…“向某人要求……”。故money前加for。
6.考查强调句型。句意：
然后我陷入了沉思：我们之间的（障碍）是钱吗?该句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调money，应用that。故将which改为that。
7.考查时态。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。句子叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故将agreed改为agree。
8.考查连词。句意：我同意钱在我们的社会中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是一切。
前一句说“money
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.”，后一句说“it
should
not
be
everything.”，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，不是并列关系。故将and改为but。
9.考查代词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去帮助别人，互相信任。主语是we，用相应的形容词性物主代词our。故将my改为our。
10.考查时态。句意：如果每个人都这样做，我们的社会将会越来越好。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；主语everyone是单数意义，
谓语动词do应用单数第三人称形式does。故将do改为does。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
They
may
be
our
teachers,
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求学生以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：1.人物简介：2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely
第三步：连词成句
1.
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
2.
They
may
be
our
teachers
parents
or
one
of
our
elders.
3.
As
for
me,
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most.
4.
My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.
5.
He
works
very
hard
every
day
but
he
will
also
spare
some
time
to
accompany
me
and
share
many
funny
things
with
me
about
his
work.
6.
When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.
7.
He
achieved
a
lot
in
his
work,
respected
by
his
students.
8.
So,
in
my
mind
my
father
is
the
person
I
respect
most
and
I
love
him
deeply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while,
meanwhile,
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“who，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“respectable；as
for
me；spare；accompany；patiently;
overcome；bravely”以及定语从句“My
father
is
a
teacher
who
loves
his
work
and
his
students
very
much.”、状语从句“When
I
come
across
the
problems
of
learning
in
my
study,
my
father
will
listen
to
me
patiently
and
encourage
me
to
overcome
the
difficulties
bravely.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。2020——2021学年度第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
￡19.15
B.
￡9.18
C.
￡9.15
答案是C。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Do
some
exercise.
B.
Go
shopping.
C.
Wash
her
clothes.
2.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
a
flight.
B.
To
make
an
apology.
C.
To
put
off
a
meeting.
3.
How
much
more
does
David
need
for
the
car?
A.
$5,000.
B.
$20,000.
C.
$25,000.
4.
What
is
Jane
doing?
A.
Planning
a
tour.
B.
Calling
her
father.
C.
Asking
for
leave.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Tied.
B.
Dizzy.
C.
Thirsty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Jack
want
to
do?
A.
Watch
TV.
B.
Play
outside.
C.
Go
to
the
zoo.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
cinema.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
Richard
do?
A.
He's
a
newsman.
B.
He's
a
manager.
C.
He's
a
researcher.
9.
Where
is
Richard
going
next
week?
A.
Birmingham.
B.
Mexico
City.
C.
Shanghai.
10.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow?
A.
Eat
out
together.
B.
Visit
a
university.
C.
See
Professor
Hayes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
School
friends.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Librarian
and
library
user.
12.
Why
does
Jim
suggest
Mary
buy
the
book?
A.
It's
sold
at
a
discount
price.
B.
It's
important
for
her
study.
C.
It's
written
by
Professor
Lee.
13.
What
will
Jim
do
for
Mary?
A.
Share
his
book
with
her.
B.
Lend
her
some
money.
C.
Ask
Henry
for
help.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
Where
does
Stella
live?
A.
In
Memphis
B.
In
Boston
C.
In
St
Louis
15.
What
would
Peter
and
his
family
like
to
do
on
Beale
Street?
A
Visit
a
museum
B.
Listen
to
music
C.
Have
dinner
16.
What
kind
of
hotel
does
Peter
prefer?
A.
A
big
one
B.
A
quiet
one
C.
A
modern
one
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
many
lab
sessions
will
the
students
have
every
week?
A.
One
B.
Two
C.
Three
18.
What
are
the
students
allowed
to
wear
in
the
lab?
A.
Long
scarves
B.
Loose
clothes
C.
Tennis
shoes
19.
Why
should
the
students
avoid
mixing
liquid
with
paper?
A.
It
may
cause
a
fire
B.
It
may
create
waste
C.
It
may
produce
pollution
20
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Grades
the
student
will
receive
B.
Rules
the
students
should
follow
C.
Experiments
the
students
will
do.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
coming
months,
we
are
bringing
together
artists
from
all
over
the
globe,
to
enjoy
speaking
Shakespeare’s
plays
in
their
language,
in
our
Globe,
within
the
architecture
Shakespeare
wrote
for.
Please
come
and
join
us.
National
Theatre
Of
China
Beijing｜Chinese
This
great
occasion(盛会)
will
be
the
National
Theatre
of
China’s
first
visit
to
the
UK.
The
company’s
productions
show
the
new
face
of
21st
century
Chinese
theatre.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
Richard
III
will
be
directed
by
the
National’s
Associate
Director,
Wang
Xiaoying.
Date
&
Time:
Saturday
28
April,
2.30
pm
&
Sunday
29
April,
1.30
pm
&
6.30
pm
Marjanishvili
Theatre
Tbilisi｜Georgian
One
of
the
most
famous
theatres
in
Georgia,
the
Marjanishvili,
founded
in
1928,
appears
regularly
at
theatre
festivals
all
over
the
world.
This
new
production
of
As
You
Like
It
is
helmed(指导)
by
the
company’s
Artistic
Director
Levan
Tsuladze.
Date
&
Time:
Friday
18
May,
2.30
pm
&
Saturday
19
May,
7.30
pm
Deafinitely
Theatre
London｜British
Sign
Language(BSL)
By
translating
the
rich
and
humourous
text
of
Love’s
Labour’s
Lost
into
the
physical
language
of
BSL,
Deafinitely
Theatre
creates
a
new
interpretation
of
Shakespeare’s
comedy
and
aims
to
build
a
bridge
between
deaf
and
hearing
worlds
by
performing
to
both
groups
as
one
audience.
Date
&
Time:
Tuesday
22
May,
2.30
pm
&
Wednesday
23
May,
7.30
pm
Habima
National
Theatre
Tel
Aviv｜Hebrew
The
Habima
is
the
centre
of
Hebrew-language
theatre
worldwide.
Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,
the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.
Since
1958,
they
have
been
recognized
as
the
national
theatre
of
Israel.
This
production
of
Shakespeare’s
The
Merchant
of
Venice
marks
their
first
visit
to
the
UK.
Date
&
Time:
Monday
28
May,
7.30
&
Tuesday
29
May,
7.30
pm
1.
Which
play
will
be
performed
by
the
National
Theatre
of
China?
A.
RichardⅢ.
B.
Lover’s
Labour’s
Lost.
C.
As
You
Like
It.
D.
The
Merchant
of
Venice.
2.
What
is
special
about
Deafinitely
Theatre?
A.
It
has
two
groups
of
actors.
B.
It
is
the
leading
theatre
in
London.
C.
It
performs
plays
in
BSL.
D.
It
is
good
at
producing
comedies.
3.
When
can
you
see
a
play
in
Hebrew?
A.
On
Saturday
28
April.
B.
On
Sunday
29
April.
C.
On
Tuesday
22
May.
D.
On
Tuesday
29
May.
B
There
has
been
a
technological
revolution
where
kindles,
e-books,
and
various
online
reading
apps
have
taken
over
the
world.
Is
reading
a
print
book
out
of
date?
Well,
not
exactly.
There
are
so
many
wonderful
factors
involved
with
reading
a
print
copy
of
the
book.
I
remember
the
excitement
of
going
to
the
bookstore
with
my
mom
when
I
was
in
elementary
school.
The
feel
of
sitting
down
in
the
book
store
and
selecting
the
books
I
wanted
to
read
was
just
so
much
fun!
I
think
that
reading
paperback
books
has
its
own
charm
and
excitement
that
cannot
be
replaced
by
an
electronic
book.
Holding
the
physical
copy
of
the
book
in
my
hands,
and
turning
over
each
page
makes
the
reading
experience
so
much
more
real
and
memorable.
Admittedly,
e-books
seem
to
be
more
convenient
than
print
books.
Purchasing
an
e-book
can
take
place
in
seconds
and
these
books
are
often
priced
less
expensively
than
print
copy
books.
With
e-books,
there
likely
isn’t
going
to
be
a
storage
problem,
unless
the
device
has
a
limit
on
how
many
books
can
be
purchased.
Then
again,
in
order
to
read
e-books
one
must
have
a
particular
device-tablet,
iPad,
kindle
or
laptop
to
read
it
on.
Thus,
an
additional
payment
has
to
be
made
in
order
to
read
e-books,
whereas
reading
print
copies
does
not
involve
any
extra
device.
Print
books
never
actually
stopped
leading
the
charge,
considering
that
e-book
sales
have
never
made
up
more
than
a
third
of
all
book
sales.
And
although
they
rose
to
that
number
extremely
quickly—Amazon,
only
introduced
the
kindle
in
2007-the
majority
of
all
books
sold
has
always
been
print.
The
reality
is
that
there
is
absolutely
no
reason
print
and
e-books
can’t
coexist
in
the
book
market,
but
print
books
may
carry
the
day.
4.
What
advantage
do
e-books
have
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
reading
experience
is
more
real.
B.
There
is
no
storage
problem
at
all.
C.
Purchasing
them
takes
less
time.
D.
They
are
very
priceless.
5.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
book
market?
A.
E-book
sales
make
up
more
than
1/3
of
all
book
sales.
B.
E-book
sales
have
never
surpassed
print
book
sales.
C.
Amazon
occupies
most
of
the
market.
D.
Print
books
and
e-books
can’t
coexist.
6.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
print
books?
A.
Worried.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Doubtful.
C
Can
dogs
and
cats
live
in
perfect
harmony
in
the
same
home?
People
who
are
thinking
about
adopting
a
dog
as
a
friend
for
their
cats
are
worried
that
they
will
fight.
A
recent
research
has
found
a
new
recipe
of
success.
According
to
the
study,
if
the
cat
is
adopted
before
the
dog,
and
if
they
are
introduced
when
still
young
(less
than
6
months
for
cats,
a
year
for
dogs),
it
is
highly
probable
that
the
two
pets
will
get
along
swimmingly.
Two-thirds
of
the
homes
interviewed
reported
a
positive
relationship
between
their
cat
and
dog.
However,
it
wasn’t
all
sweetness
and
light.
There
was
a
reported
coldness
between
the
cat
and
dog
in
25%
of
the
homes,
while
aggression
and
fighting
were
observed
in
10%
of
the
homes.
One
reason
for
this
is
probably
that
some
of
their
body
signals
were
just
opposite.
For
example,
when
a
cat
turns
its
head
away
it
signals
aggression,
while
a
dog
doing
the
same
signals
submission.
In
homes
with
cats
and
dogs
living
peacefully,
researchers
observed
a
surprising
behaviour.
They
are
learning
how
to
talk
each
other’s
language.
It
is
a
surprise
that
cats
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Dog’,
and
dogs
can
learn
how
to
talk
‘Cat’.
What’s
interesting
is
that
both
cats
and
dogs
have
appeared
to
develop
their
intelligence.
They
can
learn
how
to
read
each
other’s
body
signals,
suggesting
that
the
two
may
have
more
in
common
than
we
previously
suspected.
Once
familiar
with
each
other’s
presence
and
body
language,
cats
and
dogs
can
play
together,
greet
each
other
nose
to
nose,
and
enjoy
sleeping
together
on
the
sofa.
They
can
easily
share
the
same
water
bowl
and
in
some
cases
groom
(梳理)
each
other.
The
significance
of
the
research
on
cats
and
dogs
may
go
beyond
pets
─
to
people
who
don’t
get
along,
including
neighbors,
colleagues
at
work,
and
even
world
superpowers.
If
cats
and
dogs
can
learn
to
get
along,
surely
people
have
a
good
chance.
7.
The
underlined
word
“swimmingly”
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
________.
A.
early
B.
sweetly
C.
quickly
D.
smoothly
8.
Some
cats
and
dogs
may
fight
when
________.
A.
they
are
cold
to
each
other
B.
they
look
away
from
each
other
C.
they
misunderstood
each
other’s
signals
D.
they
are
introduced
at
an
early
age
9.
What
is
found
surprising
about
cats
and
dogs?
A.
They
eat
and
sleep
each
other.
B.
They
observe
each
other’s
behaviors.
C.
They
learn
to
speak
each
other’s
language.
D.
They
know
something
from
each
other’s
voices.
10.
It
is
suggested
in
Paragraph
4
that
cats
and
dogs
________.
A.
have
common
interests
B.
are
less
different
than
was
thought
C.
have
a
common
body
language
D.
are
less
intelligent
than
was
expected
11.
What
can
we
human
beings
learn
from
cats
and
dogs?
A.
We
should
learn
to
live
in
harmony.
B.
We
should
know
more
about
animals.
C.
We
should
live
in
peace
with
animals.
D.
We
should
learn
more
body
languages.
D
Solar
power
is
helping
bring
about
a
future
of
cleaner
energy,
but
there
are
limits
to
where
rigid
solar
panels
(刚性太阳能电池板)can
go.
A
new
kind
of
solar
cell
made
with
a
mineral
called
perovskite
(钙钛矿)can
go
almost
anywhere,
says
physicist
Olga
Malinkiewicz.
We
can
use
perovskite
cells
on
the
surfaces
of
the
building,
on
the
roofs
of
the
buildings,
on
the
roofs
of
the
cars
and
on
the
electronic
devices.
We
can
use
it
on
the
sails.
We
can
use
it
in
the
balls,
tents
and
unlimited
applications.
Malinkiewicz
says
perovskite
has
become
a
favorite
among
solar
panel
researchers.
Because
it
can
be
printed,
everyone
can
use
it
on
every
surface.
Malinkiewicz
developed
a
way
to
print
perovskite
panels
like
an
inkjet
printer.
She
co-founded
a
company
to
produce
them,
called
Soleil
Technologies,
after
the
Baltic
sun
goddess.
Construction
company
Skanska
is
testing
the
panels
at
their
Warsaw
headquarters.
Adam
Targowski
is
sustainable
(可持续的)development
manager
for
Skanska.
They
work
perfectly,
even
when
they
are
not
well
exposed
to
sunlight.
So
we
can
use
them
in
all
surfaces
of
the
building.
Soleil
calculates
that
about
one
square
meter
of
panel
can
supply
a
day’s
worth
of
power
for
one
worker’s
computer
and
lights.
And
they
keep
getting
better
as
research
continues,
says
the
company’s
scientific
director
Konrad
Wojciechowski.
For
other
technologies,
it
took
decades
to
really
enter
markets.
Perovskite
has
been
around
only
for
few
years
in
scientific
research,
so
there
is
still
a
lot
to
be
done,
but
potential
is
basically
pretty
much
unlimited,
I
think.
There
are
still
durability
and
other
problems
to
work
out,
but
several
companies
expect
to
have
perovskite
panels
on
the
market
this
year.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
perovskite
solar
cell
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It’s
delicate.
B.
It’s
complex.
C.
It’s
flexible.
D.
It’s
expensive.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
second
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Skanska
and
Adam
Targowski.
B.
Malinkiewicz
and
Skanska.
C.
Soleil
Technologies.
D.
Perovskite
panels.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
needs
years
to
put
perovskite
panels
into
markets.
B.
Scientists
think
perovskite
panels
are
ready
for
markets.
C.
Perovskite
has
been
studied
for
decades.
D.
Perovskite
panels
will
soon
be
seen
in
the
market.
15.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
how
to
use
perovskite
panels.
B.
To
introduce
perovskite
panels.
C.
To
advertise
a
new
solar
power
cell.
D.
To
propose
scientists
to
further
study
perovskiet
cells.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Chapramari
Forest
lies
in
the
eastern
area
of
India．___16___But
a
large
group
of
elephants
found
still-green
grasses
along
the
railway
line
that
crosses
through
the
forest．
As
the
elephants
got
near
and
on
the
tracks
at
dusk,
a
passenger
train
traveling
at
50mph
knocked
into
the
herd．
Seven
elephants
were
killed,
and
10injured．
___17___The
deaths
occur
at
hotspots
in
a
few
Indian
states
where
trains
intersect
（交叉）
with
elephant
habitats．
It's
puzzling
why
this
highly
intelligent
animal
would
wait
on
the
tracks___18___．
After
a
collision
this
past
April
in
Odisha
state
that
killed
four
elephants,
Indian
Railways
lowered
speed
limits
to
as
low
as
18mph
in
several
areas
in
the
country's
east___19___Beginning
late
last
year,
railways
officials
in
the
east
have
fixed
a
kind
of
equipment
s
that
loudly
broadcast
the
buzz
of
honeybees,
a
sound
they
hope
keeps
elephants
away
for
fear
of
the
insects．
In
the
northern
state
of
Uttarakhand,
the
forest
department
is
using
drones
（遥控飞机）
to
keep
track
of
animal
movement．___20___
More
permanent
solutions
include
constructing
overpasses
or
underpasses
as
safe
crossing
points
for
the
elephants
elevating
the
railway
track,
or
getting
the
track
away
from
sensitive
areas．
A.
because
they
are
attracted
by
the
green
grass．
B.
Still,
three
elephants
were
killed
in
train
accidents
in
that
state
since
February．
C.
Much
of
the
plants
here
dries
up
in
winter．
D.
And
the
measures
they
take
are
working
wonders．
E.
In
India
trains
have
killed
281
elephants
from
1987
to
July
2018．
F.
when
it
can
feel
the
train's
movement．
G.
But
train
conductors
often
break
speed
regulations．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
speaks
___21___than
words.
According
to
specialists,
our
bodies
send
out
more___22___than
we
realize.
In
fact,
non-verbal(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
___23___.
And
body
language
is
particularly___24___when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.
Indeed,
what
is
called
body
language
is
so
___25___a
part
of
us
that
it’s
actually
often
unnoticed.
And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.___26___,
different
societies
treat
the___27___between
people
differently.
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
___28___contact(接触)even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
___29___.
People
from
Latin
American
countries,
___30___,
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
Therefore,
it’s
possible
that
in___31___,
it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is___32___a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving___33___.
The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
will
keep___34___—
which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
___35___.
Clearly,
a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
___36___.
And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.
And
when
parties
are
from
___37___cultures,
there’s
a
strong
possibility
of___38___.
But
whatever
the
situation,
the
best___39___is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be___40___.
21.
A.
straighter
B.
louder
C.
harder
D.
further
22.
A.
sounds
B.
invitations
C.
feelings
D.
messages
23.
A.
hope
B.
receive
C.
discover
D.
mean
24.
A.
immediate
B.
misleading
C.
important
D.
difficult
25.
A.
well
B.
far
C.
much
D.
long
26.
A.
For
example
B.
Thus
C.
However
D.
In
short
27.
A.
trade
B.
distance
C.
connections
D.
greetings
28.
A.
eye
B.
verbal
C.
bodily
D.
telephone
29.
A.
strangers
B.
relatives
C.
neighbors
D.
enemies
30.
A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
in
a
similar
way
D.
by
all
means
31.
A.
trouble
B.
conversation
C.
silence
D.
experiment
32.
A.
disturbing
B.
helping
C.
guiding
D.
following
33.
A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
in
D.
away
34.
A.
stepping
forward
B.
going
on
C.
backing
away
D.
coming
out
35.
A.
weakness
B.
carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
36.
A.
talk
B.
travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
37
A.
different
B.
European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
38.
A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
misunderstanding
D.
nervousness
39
A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
40.
A.
noticed
B.
treated
C.
respected
D.
pleased
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Summer
vacation，
although
a
welcome
relief
for
students，
is
a
worrying
time
for
parents
because
they
are
afraid
their
children
could
become___41___（addict）
to
video
games
during
the
July-August
holiday．
The___42___（extraordinary）
long
time
that
students
spend
on
video
games
is___43___danger
to
not
only
their
health
but
also
their
quality
of
life．
In
recent
years，
video
games___44___（become）
one
of
the
most
popular
forms
of___45___（entertain）
for
children
worldwide．
They
have
also
become
a
serious
form
of
addiction
for
many
children．
In
fact，
the
World
Health
Organization
recently
categorized
video
game
addiction___46___a
mental
health
disorder．
Addiction
to
video
games
can
have
serious
health
effects
on
children．
They
can
lead
to
visual
problems，
poor
eating
and___47___（sleep）
habits，
social
isolation
（孤立），
and
anger
and
aggressive
behavior
when
asked
to
stop
playing，___48___can
be
dangerous
to
others．
Children
may
also
have
difficulty
making
___49___（friend）．
It
is
the
parents'
responsibility___50___（limit）
their
children's
access
to
video
games
and
computers，
because
it
is
the
children's
health
and
quality
of
life
that
are
affected．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
I
met
a
stranger
who
seemed
to
be
losing.
I
offered
to
guide
him
to
a
place
he
wanted
to
go,
but
to
my
surprise,
he
refused
my
offer
to
helping.
I
asked
him
why
not.
He
told
me
that
he
was
afraid
I
would
ask
him
money
if
I
helped
him
in
this
way.
Then
I
fell
into
deep
thoughts:
was
it
money
which
came
between
us?
I
agreed
that
money
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
society,
and
it
should
not
be
everything.
We
should
try
my
best
to
help
others
and
trust
each
other.
If
everyone
do
it,
our
society
will
be
better
and
better.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括:
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The
person
I
respect
We
have
a
lot
of
respectable
people
around
us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
