(共42张PPT)
Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年春期八年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
6
Enjoy
Cycling
Topic
3
Bicycle
riding
is
good
exercise.
Six
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
passenger
['p?s?nd??]
n.乘客,
旅客
crazy
[?kre?zi]
adj.疯狂的,
狂热的,
(指建筑等)不安全的
anywhere
['en?hwe?]
adv.无论何处
pollution
[p??lu??(?)n]
n.污染,
玷污
advantage
[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]
n.优势,
有利条件,
利益
disagree
[d?s??ɡri?]
vi.不一致,
不适宜
disagree
with
sb.
不同意，持不同意见
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
rider
['ra?d?r]
n.骑马(或自行车)的人,
骑手,
附文,
扶手
careless
['ke?l?s]
adj.粗心的,
疏忽的
helmet
['helm?t]
n.头盔,
钢盔
light-colored
adj.浅色的，淡色的
pay
attention
to
注意
signal
[?s?ɡn(?)l]
n.信号
adj.信号的
v.发信号,
用信号通知
safety
['se?fti]
n.
安全，平安
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
truck
[tr?k]
n.卡车,
手推车,
交易,
交换,
废物
v.交易,
交往
notice
['n??t?s]
n.通知,
布告,
注意
v.注意到
reflector
[r?'flekt?r]
n.反射体,
反射镜
case
[ke?s]
n.事,
病例,
案例,
场合,
讼案,
容器,
(语法)格
in
case
of
adv.假设,
万一
aid
[e?d]
n.帮助,
援助,
帮助者vt.资助,
援助,
帮助
first
aid
n.(对伤患者的)急救
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
injury
[??nd??ri]
n.伤害,
侮辱
in
a
word
总之
look
out
留神,小心
stream
[stri?m]
n.溪,
川,
流,
一股,
一串,
河流
v.流,
涌,
流注
empty
['empti]
adj.空的,
空洞的
v.
倒空
adj.空的,空闲的
Asia
[?e???]
n.亚洲
altitude
[??lt?tju?d]
n.(尤指海拔)高度,
(等级,
地位等)高等
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
among
[?'m??]
prep.在...之中,
...之一
France
[frɑ?ns]
n.法国,
法兰西
mile
[ma?l]
n.英里,
较大的距离
stage
[ste?d?]
n.舞台,
戏剧,
活动场所
vt.上演,
筹备,
举行
central
[?sentr(?)l]
adj.中心的,
中央的,
重要的,
主要的,
中枢的
winner
['w?n?]
n.胜利者,
优胜者,
获胜的事物
cyclist
[?sa?kl?st]
n.骑脚踏车的人
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
motorcycle
['m??t?sa?kl]
n.摩托车,
机车
broken
['br??k?n]
adj.坏掉的,
患病的
vbl.
break的过去分词
explain
[?ks'ple?n]
v.解释,
说明
pedestrian
[p??destr??n]
n.步行者
adj.徒步的
Europe
[?j??r?p]
n.欧洲
French
[frent?]
adj.
法国的；法国人的；法语的
n.法国人；法语
town
[ta?n]
n.市镇,
城镇
单词闪过-英译汉
词汇
音标
释义
village
['v?l?d?]
n.乡村,
村庄
death
[deθ]
n.死,
死亡,
致死的原因,
毁灭,
屠杀
sharp
[?ɑ?p]
adj.锐利的,
锋利的,
明显的
slow
[sl??]
adj.慢的,
迟钝的,
缓慢的
v.
(使)减速
adv.缓慢
slow
down
v.(使)慢下来
opposite
[??p?z?t]
adj.相对的,
对面的,
相反的
n.相反的事物
rush
[r??]
n.匆促,
冲进,
急流
v.冲,
奔
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
passenger
['p?s?nd??]
n.乘客,
旅客
crazy
[?kre?zi]
adj.疯狂的,
狂热的,
(指建筑等)不安全的
anywhere
['en?hwe?]
adv.无论何处
pollution
[p??lu??(?)n]
n.污染,
玷污
advantage
[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]
n.优势,
有利条件,
利益
disagree
[d?s??ɡri?]
vi.不一致,
不适宜
disagree
with
sb.
不同意，持不同意见
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
rider
['ra?d?r]
n.骑马(或自行车)的人,
骑手,
附文,
扶手
careless
['ke?l?s]
adj.粗心的,
疏忽的
helmet
['helm?t]
n.头盔,
钢盔
light-colored
adj.浅色的，淡色的
pay
attention
to
注意
signal
[?s?ɡn(?)l]
n.信号
adj.信号的
v.发信号,
用信号通知
safety
['se?fti]
n.
安全，平安
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
truck
[tr?k]
n.卡车,
手推车,
交易,
交换,
废物
v.交易,
交往
notice
['n??t?s]
n.通知,
布告,
注意
v.注意到
reflector
[r?'flekt?r]
n.反射体,
反射镜
case
[ke?s]
n.事,
病例,
案例,
场合,
讼案,
容器,
(语法)格
in
case
of
adv.假设,
万一
aid
[e?d]
n.帮助,
援助,
帮助者vt.资助,
援助,
帮助
first
aid
n.(对伤患者的)急救
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
injury
[??nd??ri]
n.伤害,
侮辱
in
a
word
总之
look
out
留神,小心
stream
[stri?m]
n.溪,
川,
流,
一股,
一串,
河流
v.流,
涌,
流注
empty
['empti]
adj.空的,
空洞的
v.
倒空
adj.空的,空闲的
Asia
[?e???]
n.亚洲
altitude
[??lt?tju?d]
n.(尤指海拔)高度,
(等级,
地位等)高等
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
among
[?'m??]
prep.在...之中,
...之一
France
[frɑ?ns]
n.法国,
法兰西
mile
[ma?l]
n.英里,
较大的距离
stage
[ste?d?]
n.舞台,
戏剧,
活动场所
vt.上演,
筹备,
举行
central
[?sentr(?)l]
adj.中心的,
中央的,
重要的,
主要的,
中枢的
winner
['w?n?]
n.胜利者,
优胜者,
获胜的事物
cyclist
[?sa?kl?st]
n.骑脚踏车的人
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
motorcycle
['m??t?sa?kl]
n.摩托车,
机车
broken
['br??k?n]
adj.坏掉的,
患病的
vbl.
break的过去分词
explain
[?ks'ple?n]
v.解释,
说明
pedestrian
[p??destr??n]
n.步行者
adj.徒步的
Europe
[?j??r?p]
n.欧洲
French
[frent?]
adj.
法国的；法国人的；法语的
n.法国人；法语
town
[ta?n]
n.市镇,
城镇
单词闪过-汉译英
词汇
音标
释义
village
['v?l?d?]
n.乡村,
村庄
death
[deθ]
n.死,
死亡,
致死的原因,
毁灭,
屠杀
sharp
[?ɑ?p]
adj.锐利的,
锋利的,
明显的
slow
[sl??]
adj.慢的,
迟钝的,
缓慢的
v.
(使)减速
adv.缓慢
slow
down
v.(使)慢下来
opposite
[??p?z?t]
adj.相对的,
对面的,
相反的
n.相反的事物
rush
[r??]
n.匆促,
冲进,
急流
v.冲,
奔
其它语块
语块
意义
a
traffic
accident
一场交通事故
be/get
hurt
受伤
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕（而不敢）做某事
send
sb.
to
the
hospital
送某人去医院
ask
about
询问
cross
the
road
穿过街道
wear
bicycle
helmets
戴安全帽
on
the
left-hand
side
在左手边
其它语块
语块
意义
learn
more
about
the
traffic
rules
学习更多的交通规则
be
in
danger
陷入危险
break
the
traffic
rules
破坏交通规则
get
a
fine
得一张罚单
drive
carefully
小心驾驶
make
a
wrong
turn
错误的转弯
cause
trouble
引起麻烦
traffic
signals
交通信号
traffic
lights
交通灯
其它语块
语块
意义
obey
safety
rules
遵守安全规则
in
a
case
如果，假使
in
a
word
总之
play
on
the
street
在街上玩
the
highest
altitude
最高的海拔
go
through
经过，通过
share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某物
empty
into
the
lake
注入湖中
timed
stages
计时赛段
其它语块
语块
意义
a
traffic
accident
一场交通事故
be/get
hurt
受伤
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕（而不敢）做某事
send
sb.
to
the
hospital
送某人去医院
ask
about
询问
cross
the
road
穿过街道
wear
bicycle
helmets
戴安全帽
on
the
left-hand
side
在左手边
其它语块
语块
意义
learn
more
about
the
traffic
rules
学习更多的交通规则
be
in
danger
陷入危险
break
the
traffic
rules
破坏交通规则
get
a
fine
得一张罚单
drive
carefully
小心驾驶
make
a
wrong
turn
错误的转弯
cause
trouble
引起麻烦
traffic
signals
交通信号
traffic
lights
交通灯
其它语块
语块
意义
obey
safety
rules
遵守安全规则
in
a
case
如果，假使
in
a
word
总之
play
on
the
street
在街上玩
the
highest
altitude
最高的海拔
go
through
经过，通过
share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某物
empty
into
the
lake
注入湖中
timed
stages
计时赛段
重点句子精讲
You’ll
get
used
to
it
soon.
不久后你就会习惯于它（北京的交通）了。
get
used
to/be
used
to意为习惯于某事/习惯于做某事，其后常跟名词，代词及动名词。例如：
My
grandfather
gets/is
used
to
getting
up
early.我爷爷习惯于早起床。
重点句子精讲
used
to
.意为过去常常做某事，而现在不做了，是一般过去式，其后常接动词原形，其否定式，疑问式及回答均有两种形式。例如：
We
used
to
play
football
after
school
every
day.
我们过去每天放学后常常踢足球。
特别注意：上句的否定句及一般疑问句：
Used
we
to
play
football
after
school
every
day?
Did
you
use
to
play
football
after
school
every
day?
We
didn’t
use
to
play
football
after
school
every
day.
重点句子精讲
If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，将会有很少的事故发生。
以if引导的条件状语从句，以及when,
before,
as
soon
as等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句是将来时或含有情态动词的一般现在时或是祈使句时，从句常常用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。（主将从现）
There
be
句型的将来时结构为：There
will
be/is
going
to
be
﹢主语﹢介词短语。
重点句子精讲
If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.如果人们都遵守交通规则的话，将会有很少的事故发生。
few
adj.
很少的，少数的，几个pron.
少数
little
a
little
few
a
few
否定
肯定
否定
肯定
不可数
可数
重点句子精讲
When
I
first
arrived
,
I
was
afraid
of
riding
my
bike
anywhere.
当我开始到北京的时候，我害怕在任何地方骑自行车。
Be
afraid的常见结构有：be
afraid
of
sb./sth/doing
sth..害怕某人/某物/做某事；
Be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事；be
afraid
that
﹢从句,恐怕/担心……
重点句子精讲
It
is
impossible
to
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour.
不定式作主语放在句首时，往往显得句子“头重脚轻”，因此常常用句型It
is/was…to
do…句型代替，这里面的it是形式主语，没有实在意义，真正的主语还是不定式。不定式被认为是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用is或was。
It
is
impossible
to
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour.
此句可改为：
To
finish
so
much
work
in
an
hour
is
impossible.
2)
so
much/so
many意为”那么多的”,前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词复数。
重点句子精讲
To
avoid
hitting
the
truck,
the
young
man
ran
into
the
wall
and
hurt
his
arm
badly.为了避免撞到卡车上，这个年轻人向墙上冲去，他的胳膊伤的很重。
To
avoid
hitting
the
truck是不定时短语做目的状语，可译为：为了…….
To
get
good
grades,
Tom
studies
hard
every
day.
重点句子精讲
To
avoid
hitting
the
truck,
the
young
man
ran
into
the
wall
and
hurt
his
arm
badly.为了避免撞到卡车上，这个年轻人向墙上冲去，他的胳膊伤的很重。
avoid后接名词，代词及动名词，意为避免做某事。类似的词有：
appreciate
感激
avoid
避免
can't
help
禁不住consider
考虑
dislike
厌恶
enjoy
喜爱excuse
原谅
finish
完成
give
up
放弃
imagine
想象
keep
保持
mind
介意miss
错过
practice
练习
put
off
推迟
risk
冒险
stop
停止suggest
建议
for禁止
advise
建议
allow
允许
permit
允许。
重点句子精讲
It
seems
possible
to
beat
his
seven-time
record.
似乎有可能击败他的七次纪录。
seem
可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，用法归纳如下：
“主语+
seem
+（to
be
）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：
Tom
seems
（to
be
）
a
very
clever
boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
This
small
town
seems
changed
a
little.
这个小城镇似乎有点儿变化。
重点句子精讲
It
seems
possible
to
beat
his
seven-time
record.
似乎有可能击败他的七次纪录。
“主语+
seem
+
不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。例如：
Mrs.
Green
doesn’t
seem
（或seems
not
）
to
like
the
idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
“It
seems
+
that从句”，其中it
是形式主语，that引导主语从句。例如：
It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
重点句子精讲
It
seems
possible
to
beat
his
seven-time
record.
似乎有可能击败他的七次纪录。
“It
seems
+
that从句”可以与“主语+
seem
+（to
be
）+表语”/“主语+
seem
+
不定式”进行同义句改写。
seven-time
record意为七次纪录，seven-time相当于复合的形容词用，类似的词还有：left-hand
side,
light-colored
clothes等。
重点句子精讲
At
about
4:15
yesterday
afternoon
in
Caishikou
Street,
a
young
man
was
riding
his
bicycle
very
fast
while
listening
to
an
MP3.
在昨天下午大约4：15，在蔡市口街道，一个年轻人在听MP3的时候,
他飞快地骑着自行车。
以While，when引导的时间状语从句，如果主从句主语一致，并且从句用的是进行时，这时，从句可简化为：while/when+现在分词+其它，而把主语和助动词be省略。
对话句型
If
people
obey
the
traffic
rules,
there
will
be
fewer
accidents.
I
think
so.
/
I
agree
with
you.
/
You’re
right.
Spring
is
coming.
Why
not
go
out
for
a
picnic?
Sounds
Great.
/
Good
idea.
Do
you
think
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules?
Yes.
We
must
do
that
to
keep
safe
on
the
streets.
语法要点
条件状语从句
在
if
引导的条件状语从句中，if
条件句位置灵活。从句可以位于主句前，也可位于主句之后。从句在前时，主从句之间必须有逗号隔开。如：
If
you
want
to
make
a
good
score,
please
study
hard.
如果想得到好分数，请努力学习。
语法要点
条件状语从句
if条件句的时态
应遵循主、从句时态呼应的原则。主句是一般时（包括祈使句和含有情态动词等句子），从句要用一般现在时。如：
If
you
want
to
go
skating,
wear
warm
clothes.
如果你想去滑冰，穿暖和衣服。
Work
hard
if
you
know
you
don’t
study
well.
如果你知道你没有学好，努力吧。
语法要点
条件状语从句
在if条件句中，当主句是一般将来时时，不能用be
going
to结构，而要用will来代替。如：
I’ll
help
you
with
your
swimming
if
I
have
time
tomorrow.
如果我明天有空，我会帮忙你学游泳。
在if条件句中不能用some，而要用any来代替。如：
If
you
have
any
questions
to
ask,
please
come
to
my
office.
如果你有问题要问的话，请到我的办公室来。
语法要点
条件状语从句
if引导的条件从句可以转化成简单句:
祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。
如：
If
you
go
along
this
road,
find
the
hospital.
=Go
along
this
road,
and
you
will
find
the
hospital.
沿着这条路走，你就会找到那家医院。
语法要点
条件状语从句
如果两句间的关系为“承接”，用and；若为“转折”就要用or来代替。如：
If
you
study
hard,
catch
up
with
others.
=
Study
hard
and
you
will
catch
up
with
others.
努力学习你就会赶上其他人。
If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
be
late.
=
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late.
赶快，否则你会迟到的。
语法要点
不定式
1.
Don't
forget
_________
the
letter.
A.
to
send
B.
send
C.
sending
D.
being
sent
2.
The
chair
looks
very
old,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
_________.
A.
sit
B.
sit
on
C.
be
sat
D.
be
sat
on
3.
Is
______
necessary
to
return
the
book
tomorrow?
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
which
4.
I'm
afraid
they
would
not
allow
him
________
here.
A.
to
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
smokes
D.
smoke中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
Topic
2
复习检测
一.
单项选择。
(
)1.
—I
____
a
traffic
accident
yesterday.
Many
passages
were
hurt.
—That’s
terrible!
A.
saw
B.
watched
C.
looked
D.
see
(
)2.
Mr.
Wang
used
to
____
to
work,
but
now
he
gets
used
to
____
to
work.
A.
drive;
ride
B.
drive;
riding
C.
driving;
ride
D.
driving;
riding
(
)3.
When
I
first
learned
English,
I
was
afraid
of
____
English
with
others.
A.
speak
B.
speaks
C.
speaking
D.
spoke
(
)4.
—We’ll
go
hiking
if
it
____
rain
tomorrow.
—That
would
be
fine.
A.
isn’t
B.
won’t
C.
don’t
D.
doesn’t
(
)5.
Jack
is
a
little
____
than
Peter.
A.
strong
B.
stronger
C.
strongest
D.
the
strongest
(
)6.
We
went
____
a
busy
road
and
arrived
at
a
supermarket.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
over
D.
by
(
)7.
—Li
Lei’s
legs
were
____
in
the
traffic
accident
yesterday.
—I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.
badly
hurt
B.
bad
hurt
C.
hurts
D.
hurt
bad
(
)8.
The
girl
goes
out
angrily
without
____
a
word.
A.
say
B.
saying
C.
speak
D.
speaking
(
)9.
Many
animals
are
not
found
____
else.
They
are
extinct
(灭绝的).
A.
anywhere
B.
everywhere
C.
in
anywhere
D.
in
everywhere
(
)10.
In
Britain,
you
must
drive
on
the
____
side
of
the
road.
A.
right-hand
B.
right
hand
C.
left
hand
D.
left-hand
二、完形填空。
Is
it
safe
to
talk
on
the
phone
while
driving?
It’s
reported
that
many
accidents
are
caused
by
11
that
are
driving
while
making
phone
calls.
Now
some
people
want
to
12
if
driving
while
talking
on
the
phone
is
dangerous.
13
a
car
accident
happens,
the
police
will
ask
whether
the
driver
is
14
a
mobile
phone.
They
15
the
information
in
a
report.
The
information
is
saved,
and
later
they
can
16
it.
Why
do
mobile
phones
cause
accidents?
Drivers
sometimes
17
to
watch
the
road
carefully
when
they
are
using
their
mobile
phones.
Not
looking
at
the
road
can
be
18
,
because
drivers
can’t
focus
on(集中注意力)
19
is
going
on
around
them.
Now,
the
police
has
made
rules
20
using
mobile
phones
while
driving.
(
)11.
A.
riders
B.
drivers
C.
walkers
D.
passengers
(
)12.
A.
look
for
B.
care
about
C.
find
out
D.
think
about
(
)13.
A.
Before
B.
If
C.
Until
D.
Later
(
)14.
A.
using
B.
talking
C.
playing
D.
buying
(
)15.
A.
copy
B.
remember
C.
search
D.
write
(
)16.
A.
read
B.
study
C.
find
D.
learn
(
)17.
A.
like
B.
want
C.
forget
D.
wish
(
)18.
A.
dangerous
B.
difficult
C.
easy
D.
carefully
(
)19.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
what
D.
why
(
)20.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
of
D.
against
三、
阅读理解。
(A)
When
you
are
in
Hong
Kong,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets,
because
the
traffic
drives
on
the
left.
It
is
different
from
that
in
other
areas
of
China.
If
this
is
the
first
time
you
have
come
to
Hong
Kong,
you
must
look
to
the
right
side
and
then
the
left
before
you
cross
the
street.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
the
traffic
must
stop.
People
on
foot
can
cross
the
road
carefully.
But
if
the
traffic
lights
are
green,
the
traffic
can
go.
People
on
foot
mustn’t
cross.
When
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work
in
the
morning
or
evening,
the
streets
are
very
busy.
Traffic
is
the
most
dangerous,
especially
for
the
children.
When
you
go
by
bus
in
Hong
Kong,
you
have
to
be
careful,
too.
You
must
always
remember
the
traffic
moves
on
the
left.
Have
a
look
first,
or
you
will
go
the
wrong
way.
In
Hong
Kong,
there
are
many
big
buses
with
two
floors.
You
can
sit
on
the
second
floor.
From
there
you
can
have
a
good
view.
It’s
very
interesting.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)21.
The
traffic
drives
____
in
Hong
Kong.
A.
on
the
left
B.
on
the
right
C.
in
the
streets
D.
every
were
(
)22.
People
on
foot
can
cross
the
road
when
____.
A.
the
traffic
lights
are
green
B.
the
traffic
lights
are
red
C.
the
traffic
goes
D.
the
traffic
are
busy
(
)23.
In
Hong
Kong,
the
traffic
is
the
most
dangerous
____.
A.
in
the
morning
B.
in
the
evening
C.
in
the
afternoon
D.
when
people
go
to
or
come
back
from
work
(
)24.
If
you
want
to
have
a
good
view
in
a
bus,
you
can
____.
A.
stand
in
the
bus
B.
sit
on
the
first
floor
C.
sit
on
the
second
floor
D.
stand
on
the
top
of
the
bus
(
)25.
If
you
are
waiting
for
a
bus,
you
should
stand
____.
A.
on
the
left
side
of
street
B.
on
the
right
side
of
street
C.
on
each
side
of
street
D.
on
either
side
of
street
(B)
Many
people
like
to
travel
by
plane,
but
I
don’t
like
it
because
the
airport
is
usually
far
from
the
city.
You
have
to
get
there
early
and
wait
for
hours
for
the
plane
to
take
off
which
is
often
late.
You
can’t
open
the
windows.
You
can’t
choose
the
food.
Planes
are
fast,
but
it
still
takes
hours
to
get
out
of
the
airport
and
into
the
city.
I
like
travelling
by
train.
I
think
trains
are
safe.
Railway
stations
are
usually
good
in
cities.
When
you
are
late
for
a
train,
you
can
catch
another
one.
You
can
walk
around
in
the
train
and
open
the
windows.
You
can
see
many
interesting
things
on
your
way,
though
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
I
also
like
cars.
You
can
start
your
journey
whenever
you
want
to,
and
you
don’t
need
to
get
to
a
railway
station
or
a
bus
stop.
Also
you
can
carry
many
things
with
you
in
a
car.
But
sometimes
there
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)26.
Why
do
many
people
like
to
travel
by
plane?
A.
Because
it
is
fast.
B.
Because
it
is
safe.
C.
Because
you
can
walk
around
in
the
plane.
D.
Because
it
is
cheap.
(
)27.
Which
is
not
the
good
thing
about
the
train?
A.
It
is
safe.
B.
It
takes
a
little
more
time.
C.
You
can
open
the
window.
D.
You
can
walk
around
in
the
train.
(
)28.
If
you
want
to
take
a
lot
of
things
with
you,
what
will
you
take?
A.
A
bus.
B.
A
car.
C.
A
train.
D.
A
subway.
(
)29.
What
is
the
bad
thing
about
the
car?
A.
You
needn’t
go
to
a
railway
station.
B.
You
can
start
your
journey
when
you
want
to.
C.
There
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
D.
You
needn’t
go
to
a
bus
stop.
(
)30.
According
to
the
passage,
which
sentence
is
true?
A.
He
thinks
taking
a
plane
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
go
to
and
get
out
of
the
airport.
B.
He
likes
to
take
a
train
because
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
C.
He
likes
to
take
a
car
because
he
has
a
car.
D.
He
likes
to
take
a
plane
because
he
can
choose
the
food.
四、词汇部分。
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示填空。
31.
There
are
twenty
_________(乘客)
in
the
bus.
32.
A
_________
all
ball
games,
I
like
basketball
best.
33.
—Do
you
hear
of
Li
Yang?
—Yes.
He
is
famous
for
c_________
English.
34.
I
can’t
find
my
watch.
Did
you
see
it
_________(任何地方)?
35.
The
Tour
of
Qinghai
lake
is
the
largest
bicycle
road
race
in
_________(亚洲).
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
36.
Cycling
is
popular
because
it
doesn’t
cause
air
_________(pollute).
37.
David
was
so
_________(care)
that
he
made
many
mistakes.
38.
Wang
Junfeng
was
the
_________(win)
of
800-meter
race.
39.
When
the
flood
broke
out,
the
policeman
took
the
baby
to
the
_________(safe).
40.
—Computer
games
are
more
and
more
interesting.
—I
_________(agree)
with
you.
I
think
we
shouldn’t
play
too
much.
五.
句型转换。(5分)
41.
It’s
impolite
to
spit
everywhere.
(改为同义句)
_________
_________
everywhere
is
impolite.
42.
We
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
we
are
riding.(改为同义句)
We
should
wear
bicycle
helmets
when
_________.
43.
Shanghai
is
larger
than
any
other
city
in
China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai
is
_________
_________
_________
in
China.
44.
Why
don’t
you
go
to
school
earlier?(改为同义句)
_________
_________
go
to
school
earlier?
45.
Get
up
early,
or
you
will
be
late.(改为同义句)
_________
_________
_________
get
up
early,
you
_________
be
late.
六、
书面表达。
随着人口的增长和家庭轿车的普及，交通安全问题已成为千家万户关注的焦点。作为初中生的你是怎样去上学的呢？围绕下面的几点要求展开思考，写一篇100词左右的短文。
1.
乘什么交通工具去上学？是公交车，小汽车还是自行车？
2.
乘车时应注意哪些交通规则？
要求：结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺。
【答案】
一、1.
A
考查see,
watch,
look的区别。see表示看到的结果，watch意为“观看”，look强
调看的动作。此处强调看到的结果。故选A。
2.
B
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先
生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。
3.
C
be
afraid
of
doing
sth.害怕做某事。故选C。
4.
D
由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第
三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。
5.
B
考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比
较级直接加er。故选B。
6.
B
go
through指从空间中穿过；go
across指穿越一个平面；go
over指从上面翻越；
go
by指从旁边经过。穿越马路要用go
across。故选B。
7.
A
句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前，
为badly
hurt。故选A。
8.
B
without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气
地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。
9.
A
anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词
修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。
10.
D
on
the
left-hand
side
of在……的左侧。left-hand作形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。
二.
11.
B
许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。
12.
C
本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。
13.
B
用if表示一种假设。
14.
A
发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。
15.
D
警察把调查的信息写进报告里。
16.
B
这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。
17.
C
驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面的情况。
18.
A
开车时不看路面对司机来说是危险的。
19.
C
What
is
going
on
around
them指“他们周围发生着什么”，说明驾驶员无法集中注
意力于周围的交通状况。
20.
D
现在已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。against有“反对，对抗”之意。
三.
(A)
21.
A
由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。
22.
B
由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中断，行人可以横穿马路。
23.
D
由第三段可知，上下班是交通最繁忙的时候，也是最危险的时候。
24.
C
由最后一段可知，要想获得好的视野，你可以上双层巴士的第二层。
25.
A
由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，因此等车时也必须站在街道的左边候车。
(B)
26.
A
由第一段最后一句Planes
are
fast,
...
得知飞机是因为速度快而被人们接受的。
27.
B
由第二段最后一句…though
it
takes
a
little
more
time.
可知火车的缺点是旅行耗
时长。
28.
B
由第三段倒数第二句Also
you
can
carry
many
things
with
you
in
a
car.
可知是乘小汽车。
29.
C
由最后一句But
sometimes
there
are
too
many
cars
on
the
road.
可知只有C项为汽
车的缺点，其他选项不合题意。
30.
A
由第一段最后一句Planes
are
fast,
but
it
still
...
得知唯有A项符合文章意思。
四.
(A)31.
passengers
32.
Among
33.
crazy
34.
anywhere
35.
Asia
(B)36.
pollution
37.
careless
38.
winner
39.
safety
40.
disagree
五.
41.
To
spit
42.
riding
43.
the
largest
city
44.
Why
not
45.
If
you
don’t;
will
六.
参考范文:
Do
you
like
riding
a
bike?
I
like
it
very
much.
I
am
a
student
in
a
middle
school.
I
often
go
to
school
by
bike,
because
it
is
good
for
our
body.
It
makes
us
healthy
and
saves
energy.
But
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
We
should
ride
a
bike
slowly
and
ride
it
on
the
right-hand
side
of
the
road.
If
the
traffic
lights
are
red,
we
must
stop.
Now
let’s
leave
cars
and
buses,
and
just
cycle.
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状语从句综合练习
I．单项选择。
1．Tom
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
______
home.
A．gets
B．has
got
C．got
D．will
get
2．We
won’t
start
the
meeting
_______
our
teacher
arrives.
A．though
B．until
C．while
D．or
3．We
will
have
no
water
to
drink
________
we
don’t
protect
the
earth．
A．until
B．before
C
though
D．if
4．Jane,
please
turn
off
the
lights
______
you
leave
the
classroom.
A．after
B．before
C．until
D．but
5.
While
she
TV
in
the
sitting
room,
the
bell
.
A.
watches,
rings
B.
is
watching,
rang
C.
was
watching,
rang
D.
watched,
was
ringing
6.
She
was
busy,
she
couldn't
go
to
your
birthday
party
last
night.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
or
D.
but
7.
Don't
cross
the
road
the
light
turns
green.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
until
D.
as
8.
She
will
find
him
a
kind
man
when
she
more
about
him.
A.
knows
B.
know
C.
will
know
D.
is
going
to
know
9.
It
is
ten
years
I
left
my
hometown.
A.
since
B.
if
C.
whether
D.
until
10.
I
was
cooking
he
was
reading
a
book.
A.
after
B.
while
C.
because
D.
but
11.
She
worked
quietly
no
one
knew
she
was
there.
A.
so,
as
B.
so,
that
C.
too,
to
D.
very,
that
12.
I
to
bed
last
night
until
my
father
came
back.
A.
went
B.
didn't
go
C.
had
gone
D.
would
go
13.
I
him
since
we
met
last
in
1981.
A.
don't
see
B.
didn't
see
C.
won't
see
D.
haven't
seen
14.
We
won’t
give
up
______________we
should
fail
ten
times.
A.
even
if
B.
since
C.
whether
D.
until
15.
The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
_______________.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
rained
D.
is
raining
【真题链接】
1.
—
What
do
you
think
of
your
Junior
Middle
School
life?
—
I
think
it
is
colorful,
______
I
am
always
busy.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
while
D.
until
2.
We
didn’t
enjoy
the
day
the
weather
was
so
bad.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
till
3.
Julie
didn’t
leave
her
office
____
the
police
arrived.
A.
however
B.
whenever
C.
while
D.
until
II.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.
虽然他贫穷，但至少他诚实。
_______he
is
poor,
he
is
_______honest.
2.即使明天天气不好，约翰还想去。
_______
the
weather
is
bad
tomorrow,
John
__________
go.
3.
不要让我解释，除非你真得不懂。
Don’t
ask
me
_____________
you
really
don't
understand.
4.
快点！否则你就错过火车了。
????Hurry
up,
_______
you
_________the
train.
5.
自从我1990年搬家到这，就住在这个城市里。
We
________in
this
city
__________
I
moved
here
in
1990.
6.你决定当你长大时想干什么了吗？
Have
you
decided
________you
want
to
be
_______
you
grow
up?
7.
不要着急，我得到信息就给你打电话。
________,
I’ll
phone
you_________
I
get
the
news.
8.
昨天直到警察来，那个醉汉才离开车站。
The
drunk
man
_______the
station
_______
the
police
came
yesterday.
【答案与解析】
I.单项选择。
1.
A。句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时，as
soon
as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A项。
2.
B。句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。本题考查连词的用法。not...
until...
意为“直到……才……”。
3.
D。句意为“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝”。until直到……；before在……之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。
4.
B。句意为“Jane，离开教室前请关灯”。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；but但是。根据句意应选B。
5.
C。本题是由while引导的状语从句，强调的是
“正在看电视时，门铃响了”，所以从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。答案为C。
6.
A。前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”，才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。
7.
C。如果主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式，表示“直到……才……”，并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词（如：leave，start，come，see，go
to
bed等），表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生，故选择C。
8.
A。在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来意义。
9.
A。在英语里，有一些非延续性的动词，他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作，如：come，go，arrive，reach，see，hear，close，leave，begin，start，lose，buy，fall，join，die，get
up等，用It
is…
since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。
10.
B。由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。故正确答案为B。
11.
B。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，表示结果，故正确答案为B。
12.
B。在not…until…句式中，意为“直到……才……”，句意为“直到爸爸回来，我才上床睡觉”。
13.
D。由since引导的一般过去时从句，可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见，就没有再相见过”。
14.
A。句意为“即使我们失败十次，我们都不会放弃在”。even
if意为“即使”引导让步状语从句。
15.
B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。
【真题链接】
1.
B。句意：—
你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？—
我觉得丰富多彩，尽管我一直很忙。if“如果”；though“尽管，虽然”；while“当……时候”；until“直到”。根据句意可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选B。
2.
A。句意：因为天气太差我们未能尽情享受。从句表原因，故选A。though“虽然”；unless“除非”；till“直到”均不符合题意。
3.
D。句意：Julie没有离开她的办公室，直到警察来了。however“不管怎样”；whenever“无论什么时候”；while“当……时候”；until“直到”。根据句意选D项。
II.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.
Although
/
Though；at
least
2.
Even
though
/
Even
if,
will
want
to
3.
to
explain
unless
4.
or,
will
miss
5.
have
lived，since
6.
what,
when
7.
Don't
worry,
as
soon
as
8.
didn't
leave,
until
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