2012届高三二轮复习创新教程:介词(4份)

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名称 2012届高三二轮复习创新教程:介词(4份)
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版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2012-02-14 12:52:58

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X6U1
6.a great deal 大量,非常(多做宾语,也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级)
a great deal of 很多,大量(后接不可数名词)
[即学即练6](1)He knew ______ ______ ______ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。
(2)He is ______ ______ ______ more experienced in it than I.
这方面他比我的经验多得多。
A great deal//great a deal
(3)______ ______ ______ ______ their work is unpaid.
他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。
A great deal of
拓展:
a great/good deal of+不可数名词 许多;大量
a large amount of+不可数名词 许多
a great/good many+可数名词 许多
a great/good number of+可数名词 许多
plenty of+可数/不可数名词 许多
a lot of(=lots of)+可数/不可数名词 许多
7.on the other hand(可是)另一方面
on(the) one hand..., on the other hand...(引出不同
的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(却)……
first(ly)...; second(ly)...第一……;第二……
for one thing..., for another...一则……,二则……
[即学即练7](1)He was praised by his teacher ______ ______ ______ ______, but blamed by his friends ______ ______ ______ ______.
一方面,他受到了老师的表扬,但另一方面,又受到了朋友的责怪。
(2)He’s an able man, but ______ ______ ______ ______ he demands too much of people.
他是一位能干的人,但是另一方面,他对人要求太高了。
On the one hand/on the other hand//on the other hand
(3)I’m not going to buy it, ______ ______ ______ I don’t like the colour, and ______ ______ it’s far too expensive.
我不买这东西,一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是太贵了。
For one thing//for another
8.scores of 许多;大量
dozens of  许多,大量
tens of  数十(个等)
hundreds of  许多,数百
thousands of 许多,成千上万
tens of thousands of 大量,无数,数以万计的
millions of 大量,无数,数百万
billions of 大量,无数,数十亿
[即学即练8](1)_________ ______ people are in line for food.很多人在排队等候食物。
(2)We have _________ ______ things to do now.
我们现在有很多事要做。
(3)Men have been making music for ___________ ______ years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。
Scores of//dozens of//thousands of
提示:(1)score意为“二十”,当前面有数字时,本身不能加s,名词前常加of。如:two score of books 40本书。
(2)dozen意为“十二”,当前面有数字时,本身也不能加s,名词前有修饰词,则加of,否则一般不加。如:
two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋
two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋
X6U3
8.in spite of 尽管,虽然,不管,不顾
in spite of+n.=despite (prep.)+n.=regardless of+n.
in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)=(al) though+从句
[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。
(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶,但凯莉仍然爱着他。
In spite of//in spite of
2. in spite of/despite/although/though
(1)in spite of与despite同义,常可换用。in spite of为普通用语,dispite多用于书面语言,despite不与of连用。
(2)although/though也是“尽管;不管;不顾”的意思,但用做从属连词,后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despite+n.=although+从句。
[应用2] (1)We went out _________ it was raining.
(2)We went out _________ the rain.
尽管在下雨,我们还是出去了。
Although//despite
X6U4
9.result in 导致
result from... 由……而引起
as a result 结果
as a result of... 由于……的原因
in the result 结果(是)
with the result that 为此;因此
[即学即练9](1)His carelessness _________ ______ a serious blunder.他的粗心使他犯了一个严重的错误。
(2)His illness ________ ______ bad food.
他的疾病是食物变质引起的。
(3)______ ______ ______, we lost our way.
结果,我们迷路了。
Results in//resulted from//As a result
X7U1
7. in other words 换句话说
in a/one word 简言之;总之
in so many words 明确地;直截了当地
word for word 逐字地
break one‘s word 失信、食言
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
give sb. one‘s word 对某人许下诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人说句话
have words with sb. 与某人争吵
[即学即练7](1)Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. __________________, he was a great musician.
贝多芬写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲,他是一位伟大的音乐家。
In other words 
(2)Be careful! Curt often doesn’t __________________.
小心点儿!科特经常不遵守他的诺言。
(3)__________________, we must try our best to do the work.总之,我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。
keep his word//In a word
(4)Would you like to _______________________ me
你想跟我谈一谈吗?
have a word with
8.out of breath上气不接下气
catch/hold one’s breath屏息
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of sight看不见
out of cash钱用光了
out of control失控
out of date过期
out of fashion不再流行
out of order出毛病
out of work失业
out of patience不能忍受
out of question没问题;无疑;毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的;办不到的
[即学即练8](1)I was __________________ after running for the bus.
我因为追公共汽车,累得上气不接下气。
(2)He ran _________________ by then.
那时他跑得喘不过气来。
out of breath //out of breath
(3)Some popular songs go _________________ soon.
有些流行歌曲很快就不再流行了。
(4)This medicine is __________________.
这药已过期了。
(5)You can’t go to the wedding party in that old shirt-it’s quite ________________________.
你不能穿着那件旧衬衣去参加婚礼——这是绝对不行的。
out of fashion//out of date//out of the question
X7U3
4.opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的
X7U4
8.otherwise conj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面
4.otherwise adv. 用别的方法;其他方面;否则,不然 conj.否则,不然 adj. 另外的,不那样的
otherwise 做连词,常放在祈使句后,相当于 or或 or else。
otherwise 可与虚拟语气连用。
and otherwise 等等
or otherwise 或其他方面;或没有;否则
[即学即练4](1)He is slow, but _______________ he is a good worker.
他虽慢,但在其他方面却是个好工人。
(2)Listen to your parents; ___________________ you will regret.
听你父母的话,要不然你会后悔的。
otherwise //otherwise
(3)You reminded me; otherwise I __________________.
你提醒了我,要不然我会忘记的。
(4)We insure against all damage, accidental ____________.
我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。
would have forgotten//or otherwise
9.in need 在困难中;在危急中
according to the need 根据需要
at sb.’s need 在某人困难时
in need of 需要
the need for 对……的需要
satisfy one‘s needs 满足某人的需求
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
[即学即练9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
(2)Deeds are better than words when people are
____________ help.
当有人需要救助的时候,行动胜于言语。
in need//in need of
(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.医生对我说,我需要好好休息。
in need ofB3U1
7.in memory of 纪念
①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
②He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.
他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。
拓展:in+n.+of 短语 in praise of 歌颂
in honor of 纪念;为向……表示敬意
in favor of 赞同     in support of 支持
in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找
in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要
in place of 代替 in hope of 希望
[即学即练7] 用 in+n.+of 短语填空。
(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers.
(2)We are all ____________________ your plan.
(3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl.
(4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests.
(5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.
in praise of//in favor of//in search of//in honor of//in place of
(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses.
(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war.
(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ.
in need/want of//in memory of//in charge of
B3U2
9.in debt负债
be in heavy debt负债累累
be in debt to sb.欠某人债
pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)
be out of debt不欠债(状态)
get/run into debt陷入债务
[即学即练9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.
在我看来,那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。
(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。
(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.
为了还清所有的债务,这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。
in heavy debt//out of debt//pay off all their debts
B3U3
10.as for 关于;至于
[即学即练10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.
至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。
(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.
_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.
我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没遇到任何困难。
As for//As for
拓展:as for与as to都是介词短语,意思相近,都是“至于,关于;就……而言,就……来说”之意。as with“与……一样”。
As to the journey, we must decide about that later.
至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。
B3U4
7.unlike prep.不同;不像→dislike vt.不喜欢
4.in one’s turn轮到某人;接着
in turn依次;轮流;转而;反过来
by turns轮流;交替
take one’s turn轮到某人做……了
take turns依次;轮班,轮流
on the turn正在转变,正在变化
out of turn不合时宜地,鲁莽地
[即学即练4](1)The girls called out their names ______ ______.
那些女孩儿逐一报出了自己的名字。
(2)We make every effort to make more films, and ______ ______ this creates further environmental pollution.
我们在竭力生产出更多的电影,反过来这又造成了进一步的环境污染。
In turn//in turn
(3)We kept watch ______ ______.
=We ______ ______ to keep watch.
我们轮流守望。
By turns//took turns
1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely
(1)unlike prep.不同;不像
(2)dislike vt. 不喜欢
(3)alike adj. 相似的,同样的
(4)likely adj. 很可能发生的,有希望的
解析:now that 引导原因状语从句,相当于 since,意为:既然。
答案:D
[应用1] 用 unlike, dislike, alike, likely的适当形式填空:
(1)The twins look very much ______.
(2)________ his brother, he ________ playing football.
(3)We all think he is ______ to win.
Alike//Unlike dislikes//likely
3. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no time
in time及时;总有一天;终于
on time按时
at one time曾经,一度
at a time一次,同时
at times有时
at no time决不,在任何时候都不
in no time立刻,马上
[应用3] (1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but it will disappear __________.
(2)_____________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
(3)They ran all the way to the corner just ________ to catch the bus.
in no time//At one time//in time
(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _________. Wipe your tears.
(5)Deal with your questions separately, one ______.
(6)Be sure to be _________. The meeting is very important.
(7)___________ will we give up.
at times//at a time//on time//At no time
B3U5
7.aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n.(在/上)船等
8.within prep.在……之内
B4U2
9.thanks to 由于;多亏(介词短语,在句中做原因状语,常置于句首或句末)
because of 因为;由于
owing to 由于,因……之缘故
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
due to 因为,由于(不能放在句首)
on account of 由于;因为
[即学即练9](1)_________ ______ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident.
多亏吉姆的提醒,我们避免了一场事故。
(2)I couldn't attend the meeting ______ ______ illness.
我因病不能出席会议。
(3)The delay was ______ ______ power failure.
延滞是由于停电。
Thanks to//owing to//due to
B4U3
8.throughout prep.遍及,贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部
B4U4
7.in general 总的来说;通常
as a general rule 一般而言;通常,总之
generally speaking 一般而言
It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……
[即学即练7](1)He has been promoted to ________________.
他已被提升为总经理。
(2)_________________, we enjoyed the trip.
总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。
(3)____________ commanded his men to advance.
将军命令他的士兵向前挺进。
(4)____________, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。
general manager//Generally speaking//The general//In general
拓展:on the whole总的来说
generally speaking一般说来
as a whole就整体上来看
in a word总之
As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看,这本书值得看。
1.represent/on behalf of/stand for
(1)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。
(2)on behalf of只能用做状语,表示“代表/代替某人”。
(3)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。
[应用1] 用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空
(1)He ___________ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
(2)_____________ everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
(3)What does the letter “E” ___________?
represented//On behalf of//stand for
2. protect/defend/guard
(1)protect指采取一定措施,使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害,使用范围广泛。
(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。
(3)guard强调通过看守警戒,以确保安全。
[应用2] (1)The PLA Navy ______ the coastline of our motherland.
中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。
(2)We must ______ the children from harm.
我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。
(3)We shall ______ our country, whatever cost may be.
无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的祖国。
guard//protect//defend
B5U1
4. apart from/in addition(to)/as well as/except/except for/except that/besides
apart from 除……之外(既可以表示 except或 except for,也可以表示 besides)
in addition 也;另外;此外;还(相当于副词 besides)
in addition to 除……以外还(相当于介词 besides)
as well as 还;既……又……;也(相当于介词 besides)
except (=but) 除……之外(不包括在内)
except for 除……之外(强调有美中不足)
except that (what/when/where) 除了……
besides 除……之外 (包括在内);况且;此外
[应用4] 用上述词或词组填空
(1)I like her ____________ she is angry.
(2)I have read a lot of novels _____________________________________some short stories.
(3)Your composition is very good _____________________ some spelling mistakes.
(4)___________________, we have a research-oriented program.
(5)They all went to sleep ____________________ the little boy.
except when//in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from//apart from/except for//In addition/Besides//apart from/except
B5U2
13.plus prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的
B5U5
7.in place 在适当的位置;适当
out of place 不在适当的位置;不恰当
in the first place 首先,第一
in the next place 其次,第二点
in place of... 代替……
take the place of... 代替,取代
take one‘s place 代替某人;就座
take place 发生,举行
give place to 让位于,为……取代
[即学即练7](1)She likes everything to be ____________ before she starts work.
她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。
(2)Her dress was quite ____________ at the ceremony.
在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。
(3)I felt completely __________________ among all those smart rich people.
在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。
(4)__________________ for the next dance.
各就各位,准备跳下一个舞。
in place//in place//out of place//Take your places
2. a number of/the number of
同:两者均修饰可数名词复数。
异:a number of是指“大量的”,后面的谓语动词是复数形式。the number of是指“……的数量”,后面的谓语动词是单数形式。
[应用2] (1)_________________ students in my class is 56.
(2)________________ our classmates love English.
The number of//A number ofB1U2
6.because of因为,由于
because of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
because是连词,后跟从句。
[即学即练6] (1)He was absent not ____________ his illness, but _____________ his father died.
他缺席不是因为他生病,而是因为他父亲去世了。
(2)It was __________________ that he had gone abroad.
就是为了她,他才出国的。
because of because//because of her
(3)He realized that she was crying because of
________________________.
他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。
(4)Because of ________________________, I said nothing about her mistake.
因为她丈夫在场,对她的错误我就没说什么。
what he had said//her husband’s being there
B1U4
9.a (great) number of 许多;大量的
a large/great/good number of
a great/good many
a good few
quite a few+可数名词复数
many a more than one+单数可数名词+单数谓语动词
a great/good deal of
a great/large amount of
quite a little+不可数名词
a lot/lots of
a great/large quantity of
large quantities of
plenty of+可数名词复数
或不可数名词
[即学即练9] (1)There ______ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.
(2)The number of guests invited ______ (be) 50, but a number of them ______ (be) absent for the heavy rain.
(3)Quantities of water ______ (be) polluted now.
(4)A great deal of oil ______ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.
(5)Many a famous writer ______(be) an alumnus(撰搞人) of a local newspaper.
Are//was//were//are//was//is
提示:(1)a number of是“许多,大量”的意思,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
the number of 是“……的数目”的意思,谓语动词用单数。
(2)large quantities of +(pl.)/[U]做主语,谓语动词用复数。
large amounts of+[U] n.做主语,谓语动词用复数。
B1U5
7.out of work 失业
out of business 破产;歇业
out of control 失控
out of repair 失修
out of order 有毛病
out of date 过时
out of one's reach 够不着
out of danger 脱险
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的
out of patience 失去耐心
out of temper 发脾气
out of mind 心不在焉
[即学即练7] (1)________________,______________.
[谚]眼不见,心不念。(离久情疏。)
(2)He’s been __________________for six months.
他已经失业六个月了。
(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。
Out of sight//out of mind//out of work//out of question
8.in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)
get (sb.) into/out of trouble
使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
ask/look for trouble 找麻烦
make trouble 闹事;捣乱
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事
put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.
麻烦某人做某事
[即学即练8] (1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时).
(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦).
(3)They ________________________(费心地) find the right person.
in trouble//get me into trouble//took great trouble to
B2U5
11.worth prep.值得的,相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的
5.worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值
n.价值;作用 adj. 值钱的
be worth+n.“值……”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某
种代价的比喻性名词)
be (well) worth doing “(很)值得做”(用 well修饰;
用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)
be worthyof+n.
of+being done 值得做某事
to be done
It is worthwhileto do sth.
doing sth.做某事是值得的
另外:worthy 可用做前置定语,表示“有价值的;可敬的”,而 worth不能做前置定语。如:a worthy gentleman 一位可敬的绅士。
[即学即练5](1)The trip was expensive but it
________________________.
这次旅行花费很大,但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
(2)The book is ______ worth _____________.
这本书很值得一读。
(3)The article is worthy __________________.
____________________________________.
____________________________________.
这篇文章值得仔细研究。
was worth every penny//well reading//of careful study//of being studied carefully//to be studied carefully
6.in search of=in one's search for 寻找;搜寻
search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻
search for=look for=hunt for 寻找
search out 找出某人或某物
search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍
make a search for...搜查,搜寻
[即学即练6](1)They started off at once __________________ the missing girl.他们立即出发,寻找失踪的女孩。
(2)The police _____________ her ______ drugs.
警察搜查她,看她身上是否有毒品。
(3)We have been ____________ the lost boy all over.
我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。
(4)He __________________ the book and gave it to me.
他找出那本书给了我。
(5)He ____________ (through) his pockets ______ a cigarette.
他把自己的口袋找遍了,想找到一根香烟。
in search of//searched for//searching for//searched out//searched for
拓展:in honour of 为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
in praise of 歌颂……;表扬……
in memory of 为纪念……
in favour of 赞同,支持
in place of 代替
in charge of 负责
in possession of 拥有
in control of 控制
in face of 面对……
in need/want of 需要
7.belong to 属于;为……的一员
[即学即练7](1)That dictionary ____________ the library.
那本词典是图书馆的。
(2)Do you ____________ the trade union?你是工会会员吗?
(3)Where do these plates _______?这些盘子该放在哪?
belongs to//belong to//belong
提示:(1)belong to不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
(2)belong vi. “适合待在某处,放在某处”,没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。
(3)belongings n. 财产,所有物,相关事物
8.in return 作为回报;作为交换
in return for为……作为回报
without return 无赚头;无利润
by return (接信后)立即回复
return sb. sth. (=return sth. to sb.) 将某物归还某人
return to some place/life 回到某地/复活
[即学即练8](1)He gave her some roses _____________ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。
(2)They let us use their computers, and ____________ we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑,作为交换,我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。
in return for
in return
9.at war处于交战状态
at work   在上班
at play 在玩
at peace 处于和平中
at school 在上学
at breakfast 在吃早饭
at table 在吃饭
at desk 在学习
at rest 静止
[即学即练9](1)The two countries have been __________ for years.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。
(2)____________ the insect looks like a dead leaf.
这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。
(3)The countries have been ____________ for more than a century.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。
at war//At rest//at peace
提示:(1)on也可以表示“在……中”,常见搭配有:on duty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。
(2)under表示“在……中”,常见搭配有:under way/control/repair/construction等。
B2Unit4
9.in danger (of...)处于危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously
_________________________.很明显,那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。
(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.
那所老房子有倒塌的危险。
(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.
他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了。
in immediate danger//in danger of//out of danger
拓展:与 in/out of 搭配的短语
in order 有秩序
in sight 看得见
in trouble 在困境中
in line 成行(队)
in place 适合/当
in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)
out of sight 看不见
out of trouble 摆脱困境
out of line 不成一直线
out of place 不合适
out of fashion 过时X8U1
4.despite prep.尽管;不管
X8U2
12.in favour of 赞成;支持
in favour 赞同;流行;得宠
in favour with sb. 受某人支持
in sb.‘s favour 对某人有利
out of favour 失宠;不流行
do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
do sb. the favour to do sth. 帮某人做……
owe sb. a favour 欠某人情
[即学即练12](1)Are you __________________ cloning or __________ cloning
你是支持还是反对克隆(技术)
(2)There were 247 votes _________________ the plan and 152 against.
有247票同意这个计划,152票反对。
in favour of against //in favour of
(3)She‘s not __________________ the media just now.
目前她没有媒体的捧场。
(4)The exchange rate is __________________ at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。
(5)Could you ________________________ and pick up Sam from school
你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗?
in favour with//in our favour//do me a favour
14.in good/bad condition 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)
be in good condition(=be in a good state)
(人)健康状况好;(东西)保存/保养得好
out of/in bad condition(人)身体不适;(物)保养得不好
working/living conditions工作/生活条件
in difficult conditions在困难的条件下
on condition that...(相当于so long as或if)只要
on this/that condition在这种/那种条件下
economic conditions经济形势
in/under favourable conditions在有利的形势下
[即学即练14](1)The car is still _________________.
这车状况仍然良好。
(2)The miners there worked __________________.
那里的矿工们在极其恶劣的环境中工作。
in good condition //in dreadful conditions
(3)You must _________________ tell him what has happened.你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
(4)I’ll do it __________________ you pay for everything.我可以做此事,条件是你得支付一切费用。
on no condition//on condition that
X8U4
9.in terms of 就……来说,从……角度;根据,按照
in terms of=with regard to, according to, in the light of
come to terms 和解;妥协;让步
come to terms with 甘心忍受
be on good/bad terms with 与……关系很好(坏)
in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看
[即学即练9](1)It is difficult to express it
__________________ science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
(2)The figures are expressed __________________ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。
(3)_________________ money, her loss was small.
从金钱的角度来讲,她的损失是很小的。
In terms of//in terms of//In terms of
X8U5
6.regardless of 不管;不顾
in spite of 尽管;不管
despite 不管;尽管
as regards 关于,至于
in regard to/of... 关于
in this regard 关于此事
with regard to 关于
regarding prep. 关于
提示:regardless of, in spite of和 despite 后面不能直接跟从句,只能跟名词,但可以跟 the fact that...。
[即学即练6](1)They decorated the house ____________ the high cost. 他们不惜高额的费用装修房子。
(2)They continued to work ______________ the fact that it was raining. 尽管天在下雨,他们还继续工作。
regardless of//regardless of
7.at most至多
at (the) most至多,不超过
at (the) least至少,不低于;无论如何
at (the) best充其量,不超过
most of all尤其,特别
make the most of(=make full use of)充分利用
least of all(=especially not)更不用说
not in the least(=not at all)一点也不
[即学即练7](1)I can pay you 10 pounds _______________.我最多付给你10英镑。
(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting ____________.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议。
at(the) most//at(the) most
(3)It will cost ____________ £150.
这至少价值150英镑。
at least