Module 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 1 Words and phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 6
Learning methods: make full use of the text book, the guide book and the dictionary.
I .New words
1．date (v)______(n)____ 2 容纳 _______(n)________
3 利用_______4 失事_________5 迁移_______6 民用的 国内的______n________ 7 坝，堤_____ 8 水库______9 建筑物________10 历史的______ 历史学家_______ 历史_______11诗 _____诗人_______ 12荒唐的 可笑的 _______ 13.construction_______v_______14 site_____15 global_______n______ 16 freezing_____ v_______ 过去式________过去分词________
17.observatory _______v_______ n ______ ,_________
18enormous________(同义词) ____________
19submerge_______21.foggy_____ n______
II Phrases
1.起源于_________ 2 阻止__________3有意义_________ 4 结束___________5come true___________
6 make sure_________ 7.used to_________
8.be equal to ________ 9.dream of________ .
III Fill the blanks
Most of the Great Wall d_____from the Ming dynasty .
This hall can a__________over 3000 people .
We must try to follow the h _______trend，that is ,keep pace with the development of h ________.
The Grand c______played a very important part in transportation in chinese history .
She r________all the books from the desk .
The temperature has dropped to the f________point .
6.No one can __________(阻止)the wheel of history .
In a word ,I do not think what you said __________(有意义)at all.
Burning coal has led to ________(全球性的)warming .
The railway is still under ________.(建设)
The car _______(撞坏)on the bend ,killing its driver and two passengers.
The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has_________________(终止)the danger of flooding .
Now they are ___________________(过着幸福的新生活)in different areas.
IV Best choice
1 The River Nile _____flood large areas,but now its water _____produce electricity .
A.used to; is used to B. was used to ; is used to
C.used to ; uses to D.was used to ;is using to
2.The Nuclear Power plant ____electricity nearly 1500 billion kwh by the end of 2005.
A had generated B has generated C generates D was generating
3.Mum,I am so tired of going out in such ____weather .When I ride a bike,I can hardly see anything .
A foggy B freezing C sunny D snowy
4.—I heard that it was you that talked about me behind my back !
How ________! Who said that It is absolutely impossible!
A .fascinating B. wonderful C. ridiculous D .astonishing
5.Our government is now developing the western regions and encourages us to join in the ___of it .
A. campaign B structure C construction D committee
6.My parents provide me ____800 yuan ____my study every year .
A. with with B. with for C. for with D. with in
7.---how long have you been friends
----Well,our friendship ____our childhood .
A. dates from B. dated from C. continued in D starts from
8.After ten years’hard work ,his wish has ____.
A. realized B. come true C. been come true D. been made true
参考译文： 三峡大坝
“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨”
毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，它表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。如今，他的理想变成了现实；世界第三大河——长江的自然力已经通过三峡大坝而变为动力。
三峡大坝是继长城及大运河修建以来最大的建筑工程，它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥并向华中地区提供电力。大坝高近200米，宽达1.5公里，它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，其所耗资金高于历史上任何一项建筑工程。
1911年（资产阶级）革命中的领袖孙逸仙（孙中山）在1919年首次提出在长江上拦江截坝的构想。中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。1993年，中国用于供热和发电的煤达12亿吨。而不幸的的是，煤的燃烧会引起严重的空气污染，因而又会促进去全球变暖。三峡大坝的发电量将相当于燃烧四千万吨煤产生的发电量，但却不会造成那么严重的污染。
三峡水库淹没了两座城市，十一个县，140个乡镇和4000多个村庄。原来生活在库区的一百多万人已经迁离家乡。现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。三峡地区是中国最美的地区之一。三峡工程淹没了一些中国非常有名的历史遗迹，其中包括：屈原庙，汉代瞭望塔和摩崖崖刻。约有800处历史文化遗产被淹没；其中有的正被迁走，有的被放到了博物馆中。Module 6 Old And New
Learning paper 3 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module
Learning methods : reading and discussing group work
Activity 1 Read the passage on 59 and answer these questions :
1) When were most of the tallest buildings in the world built
2 ) When was the Empire State Building finished
3)How high is the World Trade Center twin towers
4) From the facts , what do you know about the Empire state Building especially about the figures ,such as 10,000,00 , 6,500 and so on
Activity 2 Read the passage on page 99
ⅠAnswer these questions.
where is the Itaipu Dam
What does Itaipu mean in the language of the local Indians
What’s the aim to build Itaipu
Where is the Aswan High Dam
When was the Aswan Dam built How long is it
Ⅱ Decide if these statements are T or F
1)Three thousand people had to be moved when the Itaipu Dam was built .（ ）
2) Itaipu provides Brazil and Paraguay with all their electricity. ( )
3)The Aswan High Dam is named after an ancient Egyptian leader ( )
4)The Aswan High Dam has made agriculture in the Nile valley more efficient ( )
5)Many ancient sites were submerged when the dam was built .( )
3 Complete the chart .
Advantage Disadvantage
The itaipu Dam
The Aswan High Dam
参考译文：
纽约帝国大厦
世界上绝大部分的高层建筑都是建于20世纪90年代和21世纪，但美国的两座最高的大楼建筑的时间却要早得多。事实上，美国第2 高楼已有75年多的历史了。
帝国大厦于1931年5月竣工，是当时最高的建筑。直到1972年国际贸易大厦在纽约建成时，它一直是世界上的最高的建筑。毁于2001年9月的国际贸易大厦的双子塔分别高417米和415米。
有关帝国大厦的一些事实：
再建设这座大厦的过程中使用了一千万块砖。
大厦有6500个窗子。
在天气晴朗的日子，从位于顶部的天文台可以看到美国的5个州。
帝国大厦每年遭受到约500次雷击。
1945年，美国的一架军用飞机在一个雾天飞过曼哈顿上空时撞到了大厦，（撞击的）位置略高于第78层楼Module 6 old and New
Learning paper 2 Intensive Reading
Learning aims ：1 To practice the reading shill
2.To learn important words ,phrases and sentences of the text
Learning methods: reading , discussing , group work etc
Activity 1 Read the text on P53 and finish the following exercises.
Ⅰ T or F
1Mao Zedong actually see the walls of stone. ( )
2 It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world .( )
3 Two quarters of China ‘s energy is produced by burning coal. ( )
4 More than a thousand people have moved from their homes because of the dam ( )
5 About 800 historical relics have been submerged ( )
Ⅱ Answer these questions
1 Why was the Three Gorges Dam built
2 How high and wide is the Dam
3 Who first suggested the idea of the Dam
4 How many villages were flooded when the dam was built
5 what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Three Gorges Dam Which is more important Why
Activity 2 Language points
Mao zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
in which 引导定语丛句，修饰poem .例如:
I teach in a school ________there are over 600teachers.
(2)dream of ( doing ) sth意为 渴望做某事
He once _____________becoming an artist .他一度梦想成为画家。
（3）hold back 抑制 阻止
The boss was unable to _____________his anger any longer .
老板再也抑制不住怒火了
2．Now his dream has come true.
_________________________________________
come true 梦想实现 不能用于被动语态。与realised有相似之处。
我们的梦想将会实现。1.______________________________
2._________________________________________________
3.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.___________________________________
句中which 引导非限制性定语丛句
harness 利用
他们在努力利用河流发电。They are trting to ________river to ________________.
4.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.____________________________
(1)generate 产生，发生
When coal burns ,it____heats.
(2)equal to 等于， 胜任
One li is ____________half a kilometer.一里等于半公里。
He is _______________this task .他能胜任这项工作。
（3）without
She passed__________seeing me.她从我身边过而没有看见我。
Activity 3 Grammar
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句都是修饰名词和代词的一种从句，两者虽然性质相同，但在意义上和用法上有许多不同。
非限制性定语从句同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做附加或补充说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。
I do not like the boy ,who is very lazy .
1)由关系代词 who ,whom , whose 以及关系副词 when ,where 引导的非限制性定语从句 。Who 在从句中做主语或宾语，whom 做宾语 whose作定语修饰从句中的中心词
When ,where 分别在句中作时间状语和地点状语。
XiaoMing ,who is a boy of twelve ,knows a lot of English .
Here is Smith ,whom I mentioned the other day .
Mr White ,whose home is not far from here ,is a doctor.
The next day John went with me to the station ,where I bought a ticket .
The meeting will be put off till next month ,when we will have made all the preparation.
2)由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中指代表示物的先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语.
His spreech ,which tired everyone out, went on and on .
My house ,which was bought last year ,has got a lovely garden.
The boy trade a hole in the wall,through which he could see everything outside .
Which 引导的非限制性定语从句还可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
She married again ,which was unexpeced.
He came back safely ,which delighted us.
3)由as引导的非限制性定语从句
作为关系代词， 也能引导一个非限制性定语从句。它所指代的是一个句子，而不是一个名词或代词 ，放在主句前后均可。
He is good at maths ,as we all know .
As he pointed out ,your words and deeds were mistaken.
Practice.
We often have to work on Sundays ,______we do not like.
though B.which C.so D.but
Her sister has become a lawyer ,___she wanted to be .
who B.that C.what D.which
3.I walked in the garden ,_____Tom and Jim were playing .
A.which B.where C.when D.that
4.In the dark street ,there was not a single person ___she could turn for help .
A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that
5.Lincoln,___life was once hard ,was elected Present of American .
A.whom B.who C.that D.whose总课时数 17-18 科目 英语 使用时间 2011．3.
主 备 人 王锋 使 用 人
课题名称 Revsion of Module 6
Teaching aims:
1.Review the key expressions in the module.
2.Learn how to use the language points properly.
Teaching difficulty:
Analyse the content and use the expressions and memorize the words and phrase
I. Word spelling.
1. In Rome, there are many a______ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
2. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the b_______ of western civilization.
3. The meeting ended when we reached an a_______ on the trade.
4. One of Barcelona’s most famous l________ is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.
5. The Great Wall of China is a ______(象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.
6. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and s_______ were produced by great artists.
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain r______(山脉) called the Alps.
8. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _______(位于) on the northeast coast.
9. The government has begun a new ______(工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.
10.As a Chinese, we should take pride in our great ____(文明) from thousands of years ago.
II. Preposition Drilling
1. China is _______ the west of Korea.
2. Nepal lies _________ China and India.
3. Britain is an island _______ the coast of continental Europe.
4. Shandong Province is next _____ Hebei Province.
5. Guangzhou is situated _______ the Pearl River.
6. Harbin is ________ the northeast of China.
7. Taiwan is part of China and faces the mainland _______ the Taiwan Strait.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen ________ 20%.
III. Subject and verb agreement
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.
2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.
3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.
4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.
5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.
6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.
7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.
8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.
9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.
10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.
IV. Translate and Recite the passage
Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is situated in the centre of the province. The beautiful city is famous for its springs and known as Spring City. The most famous springs are Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. Therefore, millions of tourists come to visit the city every year.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________Module 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 4 Revision
I .Best choice
1.Come and ___your wet coat ,or you will catch a cold .
put on B.remove C.pick up D.put away
2. This sentence doesn’t__________.
A.make sense B.make no sense
C.make sense of D.in a sense .
3.Hearing the bad news of her grandfather’s death ,she could not ___her tears any longer and cried aloud.
hould up B. hold off C.hold back D.hold on
4.Is this the restaurant ____
A.which you work B.in which you work
C.for that you work D.where you work in
5..He is a man of great experience ,___much can be learned.
A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom
6.In class,Tom is always removing his eyes __the blackboard,which makes his teacher very angry .
A.to B.from C.off D.of
7.With the global warming and the rise of sea levels,some coastal countries may ___the sea.
A.submerge B.harness C.be submerged by D.be harnessed by
8.It was raining ,____was a pity!
A.what B.that C.which D.where
9. The poem,___the poet was famous attracted many people at that time.
A.on which B.for that C.for which D.as which
10.The number of the people present,___we had expected,was very large. A.who B.it C. that D.as
11.I happened to meet a girl in the street ,___is crying for her Mummy. A.which B.who C.where D.that
12.His sister ,__you met at home ,is a teacher of English .
A.that B.which C.whom D.when
13.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries ,___were bought last week.
A.two of which B.both of which
C.both of them D.all of them
14.___is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
15.The professor ___his voice to make himself __.
A.rose ;heard B.rose;hearing C.raised ;heard D. raised ;hear
II Complete the description with these words
wonderful cliffs river gorge sites submerged relics lake
The Three Gorges
The Yangtze River, which flows for 6,380 km, is the longest _______in china . The most beautiful part was the Three Gorges. The Qutang Gorge , which was only 8 kilometres long, was famous for its high ________.Wu Gorge, which was 44 km long ,was known for its ___________ scenery and quiet beauty .The famous Xiling ,which was the longest and most dangerous _________ ,had many historical _______with ancient ______-This part of the Yangtaze River was ___________forever in the artificial (人工的)_________Behind the Three Gorges Dam.
III 完成句子
1.这城堡始建于14世纪
The castle _______ ________(back to )the 14th century
2. 他的梦想最终实现了。
His dream _____________________________________
3.农村为城市提供蔬菜
The country __________________________________________
4. 他建议我们改天再来。
He__________________________________________another day
5. 这时他结束了他的故事
Then he_______________________________________his story .
IV阅读理解
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ,is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth . It aims to make the Yangte River, into a tame river ,and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge ,deep sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing , making it one of the world largest inland ports .
Construction has already started . The dam will be about 6,860 metres wide and 611 feet high ,at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
It is obvious that such a grand project will do much good. It is the most important to control floods. By building hydropower plants ,China will offer much in environmental protection.
However ,some scientists do not agree to the projection .They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir, which will destroy the ecological balance and also the sand from upstream will form sand bed.
The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finishede ,in 2009,the 8th wonder of the world.
6. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam
A. To prevent floods. B. To produce electricity.
C. To improve the sailing condition. D. To make it a wonder.
7. Where does the dam lie
A Near Chongqign B. In Yichang
C. Near Yichang D. In Sandouping
8. Some scientists fear that _______when the dam is built.
A. the ecological balance will be destroyed
B. large ships will destroy the dam
C. the Yangtze River may be too crowded
D. the amount of electricity will not be as expected
IV V书面表达
假设你是一名导游，陪某国际旅游团游览长城。车到长城，下车前你需要作必要的交代。请用英语写出讲话稿，要包括以下的内容。
简单介绍长城，世界上最长的城墙，有2，000多年的历史，是世界奇观之一。
当时是8点半，拟在长城逗留半个小时，11点中离开。
游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
随身带走贵重物品，下车前关好门窗。
注意：字数100字左右
