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Module 6 Old And New
Learning paper 3 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module
Learning methods : reading and discussing group work
Activity 1 Read the passage on 59 and answer these questions :
1) When were most of the tallest buildings in the world built
2 ) When was the Empire State Building finished
3)How high is the World Trade Center twin towers
4) From the facts , what do you know about the Empire state Building especially about the figures ,such as 10,000,00 , 6,500 and so on
Activity 2 Read the passage on page 99
ⅠAnswer these questions.
1) where is the Itaipu Dam
2) What does Itaipu mean in the language of the local Indians
3) What’s the aim to build Itaipu
4) Where is the Aswan High Dam
5) When was the Aswan Dam built How long is it
Ⅱ Decide if these statements are T or F
1)Three thousand people had to be moved when the Itaipu Dam was built .（ ）
2) Itaipu provides Brazil and Paraguay with all their electricity. ( )
3)The Aswan High Dam is named after an ancient Egyptian leader ( )
4)The Aswan High Dam has made agriculture in the Nile valley more efficient ( )
5)Many ancient sites were submerged when the dam was built .( )
3 Complete the chart .
Advantage Disadvantage
The itaipu Dam
The Aswan High Dam
参考译文：
纽约帝国大厦
世界上绝大部分的高层建筑都是建于20世纪90年代和21世纪，但美国的两座最高的大楼建筑的时间却要早得多。事实上，美国第2 高楼已有75年多的历史了。
帝国大厦于1931年5月竣工，是当时最高的建筑。直到1972年国际贸易大厦在纽约建成时，它一直是世界上的最高的建筑。毁于2001年9月的国际贸易大厦的双子塔分别高417米和415米。
有关帝国大厦的一些事实：
再建设这座大厦的过程中使用了一千万块砖。
大厦有6500个窗子。
在天气晴朗的日子，从位于顶部的天文台可以看到美国的5个州。
帝国大厦每年遭受到约500次雷击。
1945年，美国的一架军用飞机在一个雾天飞过曼哈顿上空时撞到了大厦，（撞击的）位置略高于第78层楼
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Module 1 Europe
Learning paper 1 words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Learning methods: practicing
1. face cn. 脸，脸色；某物的前面，面子，尊严
lose face face to face in the face of
v. 朝，向，面向，正视，面临
The house faces the park.这房子面向公园。
be faced with face up to face the music
_______many debts, Tom had to find another job.
A. Facing with B. Having faced with
C.Bbeing faced with D. Faced with
2. across prep （方向）横过，从这边到那边；（位置）在对面，在那一边
(1) He swam across the river.
The policeman helped the old man across the street.
(2) He lived across the street.
He is _____ the street.
A. acrossing B. across
C. walking cross D. walking
3. range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区域；种类，一系列
v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动
eg. The child was now out of her range of vision.
这孩子已经走出了她的视线。
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chief to swimming instructor. 她作过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
range from A to B /range between A and B 从A变化到B
-----What is the cost of your skirts here, sir
-----It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _____from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increase B. range C. reach D. different
The ages of the students ______between 18 and 20.
4. influence vt 影响
My teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。
n.权力势力（常与over，with 连用）；影响力，感化力（常与on，upon连用）
He is a man of influence in the town.
他是这个镇上有势力的人物。
A good book has a good influence on one’s character.
一本好书对人的性格有好的影响。
Parents’ action has _____________________(影响孩子)
5. increase v. and n.
increase by increase to
eg. The amount of the money they collected _______$10000
A. has increased to B. has increased
C. increased D. has increased by
6. look like
look up
look on
look out
look into
look down upon/on
look up to
look forward to
look back on
eg. _________! There is danger ahead!
A. look around B. Look for C. Look at D. look out
7. because of /due to /thanks to/owing to/as a result of
on account of /by reason of
on condition that
8. in terms of________
on one hand -----on the other hand _____________
ever since _________ little by little___________
be known as/be famous as/for __________/__________
opposite________ agreement ________agree_________
produce _________products_________ production_______
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 25 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.4.6
主 备 人 郑士勤 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module1 Words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions.
Learning methods: practicing;make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
ⅠComplete the following sentences using correct words:
1. The cloth m_________ easily if it is spread on a table.
2. After the flood, thousands of people were reduced to going h_________.
3. The family lived on a small i_______.
4. Though he is a man of great wealth, he lives in p______ of happiness.
5. The public should be e_________ in how to use energy more effectively.
6. They had to stand for hours without changing p______.
7. Many people were dismissed because the hotel was c_________.
8. This is a city of 100,000 i___________.
9. A cat has a lot of s_________ to a tiger.
10. U____________ for him, he missed the party last night.
11. Have you got a suitable l________ for a new house.
12. What do you think of London’s public t_________.
13. The p____________of the city has increased by 20%.
14. ___________prevented the boy from continuing his education.
15.My ______________isn’t enough to support my family.
16.Economic___________is very important in modern society.
17.I saw the look of __________in the children’s eyes.
18.Children need to be___________in new ways.
19.There are lots of ____________betwen the two cities.
20.She was ____________to miss the last train.
21.We have __________tastes in music.
22.As we joined the big ____________I got separated from my friends.
23.It’s easier to go to work if ou have your own ___________.
24._____________ area of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.
25.A museum should aim to ___________as well as educate.
26.Don’t forget to ___________addresses when we say goodbye to each other.
27.Traffic creates a lot of ______________in many big cities.
28..It’s a big ______________city where they make cars and electronic equipment
29.Don’t just look at the _______. Look at the quality of work,too.
30.The stars held a _________ performance to collect money for the poor people.
II.单词认识
attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast
1.The wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.
2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations.
3.The ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.
4.Which subject is the most ________to you,Lily
5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.
6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.
7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.
8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat.
10.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.
Ⅲ Complete the sentences using the following phrases:
at the top of; at the bottom of; make sure; make efforts; up to; be connected with; be close to;
1. He _______ _______ to finish his task in time.
2. It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
3. She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
4. _______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our classroom.
5. The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
6. ______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
7. She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
IV.单选
1.The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favorable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D.taken
2.I________that all windows are shut.I did it.
A.make sure B.am sure C.make clear D.am clear
3.I love games,and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A.role B.place C.position D.location
4.It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
5.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A.see B.examine C.test D.check[来源:学|科
6.The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision B．reached an agreement C．settled down D．broken up
7.—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/ B．And C．but D．Then
8.He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard B．in；to hear C．at；hear D．in；heard
9.—He never works hard at his English，does he
—Yes.He________no effort and he does make some progress on it.
A．wastes B．Puts C．spares D．makes
10.—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
11.She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．Situation C．state D．condition
12. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
13. — ___________________ — Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film
B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about
D. How do you find the film
14. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs
B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged
D. developed; belonged
15. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight
— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. but D. as
17. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
19. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
20. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
21. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
21. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out
A. similarities B. agreements C. colors D. scenes
22. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
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总课时数 20 科目 英 语 使用时间 2011．3.
主 备 人 王锋 使 用 人
课题名称 Great European Cities
Teaching aims:
Grasp the meaning of the passages by reading.
Train the reading skills and improve the ability of reading
Teaching difficulty:
Read passages quickly and efficiently and get the neccesery information at the same time.
I. Pre-reading
Review the sentence we have learnt and how to say:
我想去桂林。________________________________________
Would you like to go to Europe
________________________________________________________
Which European city would you like to go most
________________________________________________________
II. While-reading
1. Fast-reading
Look at the four pictures on page 2. Do you know what are they Where are they Read the text in 3 minutes.
2. Careful-reading
(1)Do you want to know more about the cities Read again and finish the table.
City Country Famous places
Paris
Barcelona
Florence
Athen
(2)Check your understanding and Decide the following sentences are true or false.
(1) Paris is situated on the River Seine.
(2) The Eiffel Tower is the famous symbol of Paris.
(3) Barcelona is the largest city of Spain,situated on the northest coast.
(4) The Sagrada Familia was completed in 1926.
(5) The Renaissance began in Florence in the1300s.
(6) The Uffizi Place is a famous church in Florence.
(7) Athen is famous as the birthplace of western civilisation.
III. Post-reading
Listen and try to finish the cloze.
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, ______ ______ the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by ______ ______ eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, ______ also ______ ______ Paris. The city ______ also ______ ______ its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About ______ of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
Discuss and try to introduce Jinan,the capital city using what we have the expressions in the text.
济南，山东省的省会(capital)，位于( situated/located )该省的中部。这是个非常美丽的城市，以泉水而有名 (famous )，被称为“泉城”。最有名的有豹突泉、黑虎泉。因此( therefore )，每年有成千上万( millions of )的游客来参观游览。
Homework
Find more information about Jinan and write an passage.
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A landmark in Paris
An art gallery in Florence
A church in barcelona
A building in Athens
1. The Eiffel Tower
2. The parthenon
3. The Uffizi Palace
4.The Sagrada Familia
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总课时数 22 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.3.
主 备 人 郑士勤 使 用 人
课题名称 Module 1 Cultural Corner
Teaching contents and teaching aims :
Teaching Goals:
1.To get Ss to learn more about the European countries.
2.To get Ss to know something about the European Union.
3.Train the skimming skill and improve the ability of reading comprehension .
Part One: Cultural corner on page 9
1. Fast reading
Ask Ss to read the passage quickly and then answer the following questions.
Q1. What is the European Union
Q2. How did it start
Q3. How many countries belong to it now
2. Intensive reading
Ask Ss to read the passage carefully and fill in the table
Total country numbers.
Beginning time
Names of first members.
Names of new countries in 2000
Names of new countries by 2004
Population
Some country names in Chinese
Belgium比利时 Luxembourg卢森堡 the Netherlands 荷兰 Denmark 丹麦 Finland 芬兰 The Czech Republic 捷克Estonia 爱沙尼亚 Hungary 匈牙利 Latvia 拉脱维亚 Lithuania 立陶宛 The Slovak Republic 拉脱维亚 Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚 Cyprus塞浦路斯 Malta 马耳他
Part Two.Page 69 Reading Exercises
I.Fast reading
Read quickly and match the headings with the paragraphs
①ancient capital paragraph A
②capital of romance paragraph B
③entertainment capital paragraph C
④capital of football paragraph D
II.Careful reading
Read carefully and choose the best answer:
1.The survey was made by _______
A,senior high students B.a travel company C.young people
2.Venice is situated ________
A.in the centre of Italy B.on the coast C.on an island
3.Tourists are attracted to Venice because it ____________
A.is a big port B.was the birthplace of Marco Polo
C.is different from anywhere else
4.The Reina Sofia is ______
A.a painting by Picasso B.an art gallery C.a museum
5.The West End is_________
A.a famous theatre B.a popular musical C.a part of London
6.The Colosseum was built ______
A.by the Romans B.by Michelanglo C.during the Renaissance
III.Work in groups and think of a Chinese city for each of the headings.
Headings a Chinese city in your opinion
①ancient capital ___________________________________
②capital of romance ____________________________________
③entertainment capital ___________________________________
④capital of football ___________________________________
⑤business capital ____________________________________
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Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Learning paper 3 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
Activity 1 Read the passage on page 29 and answer these questions
1. Where and when was the worst Chinese earthquake
2. Which earthquake caused the worst natural disaster in American history
3. What was the most dangerous thing about the California Earthquake of 1906
4. How many people were killed by the earthquake in the whole of California
5. What caused the 1906 earthquake
Activity 2 Read the passage on page81-82 and do exercise 11-12 on page 82.
Homework: Reading comprehension
A
Mr. Black and Mr. White were two very famous artists in the city. Their drawings were also very popular in the city. But they tried to see who could draw the best picture.
One day they asked an old man to be the judge. Mr. Black drew an apple tree. He put his picture in the field. Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. The old man saw it and said, “You have certainly won. Mr. White cannot draw so good a picture as yours. But we will go to see his picture.”
They went to Mr. White’s house. There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall. The old man asked, “Where is your picture, Mr. White ” He said, “Lift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. They were Mr. White’s picture. The old man said, “Birds thought the apples were real. Men thought the curtains were real. So Mr. White won. His picture is the best one.”
1. Mr. Black drew .
A. an apple tree B. the best picture C. curtains D. birds
2. The old man thought Mr. Black’s picture was good because .
A. it was in the field B. it was an apple tree
C. the birds liked it D. the birds thought it was real
3. Mr. White’s picture was .
A. an apple tree B. curtains C. nothing D. an old man
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The birds came and ate the apples up.
B. The old man said Mr. White’s picture was the best one at last.
C. The two pictures were not so good.
D. The curtains on the wall were real.
B
Mr. and Mrs. Williams got married when he was twenty-three, and she was three years younger. Twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a photographer came and took some photographs of them.
Then the photographer gave Mrs. Williams a card and said, “They will be ready next Wednesday. You can get them from our studio（照相馆）.”
“No,” Mrs. Williams said, “Please send them to us.”
The photographs arrived a week later, but Mrs. Williams was not happy when she saw them. She got into her car and drove to the photographer’s studio. She went inside and said angrily, “You took some photographs of me and my husband last week, but I am not going to pay for them.”
“Oh, why not ” the photographer asked.
“Because my husband looks like a monkey,” Mrs. Williams said.
“Well”, the photographer answered, “that isn’t our fault. Why didn’t you think of that before you married him ”
5. When Mr. and Mrs. Williams had a party, he was , and she was .
A. 23; 20 B. 28; 25 C.48; 45 D. 43; 40
6. When Mrs. Williams saw the photographs, she was with them.
A. contented B. satisfied C. pleased D. unhappy
7. Mrs. Williams didn’t want to pay because .
A. she had no money
B. her husband looked like a monkey in the photographs
C. she looked like a monkey in the photographs
D. she lost her money
8. The photographer said, “ .”
A. Sorry, it’s my fault B. Oh, it’s our fault
C. Pardon, it’s our fault D. Well, that isn’t our fault
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Module 4
1． 沙尘暴经常如此浓厚以至于看不见太阳，并且有时候强烈的大风足能移动沙丘。
2． 遭遇沙尘暴是一件可怕的事情。
3． 在沙尘暴种汽车真吓人。
4． 因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
5． 为了防止沙漠靠近，政府在植树种林。
6． 什么也干不了了。
7． 树木吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。
8． 把垃圾装入不同的带子，然后把垃圾带走，如有可能循环利用。
9． 对此事我们什么也没做只是谈论了一下。
10． 我只感到担心。
11． 我禁不住想知道要发生什么。
12． 我非常同意你的看法。情况糟透了。
浏览 对------有坏影响
Module 5
1. 己所不欲勿施于人。
2．古代中国是一个诸国之间经常发生战争的地方。
3．孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。
4．孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人是善良的。
5．他是母亲养大的。
6．因此，他花多年时间寻找一个人们遵循他的教导的国家。
7．他是一个让中国自豪的人。
8．这就是那位发明家居住的房子。
总之 第一次
Module 6
1． 毛泽东写过一首词，词中他表达了 “更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”.
2．
3． 如今，他的理想变成了现实。
4． 中国四分之三的能量是通过燃烧煤获得的。
5． 1993年，中国燃烧了十二亿吨煤用于供热和发电。
6． 现在他们在不同的地区过上了幸福的生活。
7． 大约有八百处历史遗迹已被淹没，有些正被搬走，有些正被放入博物馆。
8． 在一个大雾天，一架飞机撞上了这座大楼。
起源于 有意义，有道理 结束，终止
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Module1 Europe
Learning paper2 Intensive reading
Learning aims: to know about the four important cities in Europe; to learn how to describe a city
Methods: reading, comparing, referring to the geography and history book.
一、Reading
1. Read the passage on page2 and do Activity1
2. Read again and do Activity2,3 and 4 on page3
3. Fill the form according to what you learnt from the text.
cities Paris Barcelona Florence Athens
countries
capital/ not
Landmarks
What’s famous
二、Discussion
Which of the four cities would you most like to visit What do you think you will see
3、 Important sentences
1) Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
2) One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi
3) Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
4) Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years.
5) Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who came to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
6) Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
7) Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
四、 Summary Write down the words and phrases you think are very important.
五、Translation:
济南，山东省的省会，位于该省的中部。这是个非常美丽的城市，以泉水而有名，被称为“泉城”。最有名的有豹突泉、黑虎泉。因此，每年有成千上万的游客来参观游览。
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Module 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 4 Revision
I .Best choice
1.Come and ___your wet coat ,or you will catch a cold .
A. put on B.remove C.pick up D.put away
2. This sentence doesn’t__________.
A.make sense B.make no sense
C.make sense of D.in a sense .
3.Hearing the bad news of her grandfather’s death ,she could not ___her tears any longer and cried aloud.
A. hould up B. hold off C.hold back D.hold on
4.Is this the restaurant ____
A.which you work B.in which you work
C.for that you work D.where you work in
5..He is a man of great experience ,___much can be learned.
A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom
6.In class,Tom is always removing his eyes __the blackboard,which makes his teacher very angry .
A.to B.from C.off D.of
7.With the global warming and the rise of sea levels,some coastal countries may ___the sea.
A.submerge B.harness C.be submerged by D.be harnessed by
8.It was raining ,____was a pity!
A.what B.that C.which D.where
9. The poem,___the poet was famous attracted many people at that time.
A.on which B.for that C.for which D.as which
10.The number of the people present,___we had expected,was very large. A.who B.it C. that D.as
11.I happened to meet a girl in the street ,___is crying for her Mummy. A.which B.who C.where D.that
12.His sister ,__you met at home ,is a teacher of English .
A.that B.which C.whom D.when
13.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries ,___were bought last week.
A.two of which B.both of which
C.both of them D.all of them
14.___is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A.It B.As C.That D.What
15.The professor ___his voice to make himself __.
A.rose ;heard B.rose;hearing C.raised ;heard D. raised ;hear
II Complete the description with these words
wonderful cliffs river gorge sites submerged relics lake
The Three Gorges
The Yangtze River, which flows for 6,380 km, is the longest _______in china . The most beautiful part was the Three Gorges. The Qutang Gorge , which was only 8 kilometres long, was famous for its high ________.Wu Gorge, which was 44 km long ,was known for its ___________ scenery and quiet beauty .The famous Xiling ,which was the longest and most dangerous _________ ,had many historical _______with ancient ______-This part of the Yangtaze River was ___________forever in the artificial (人工的)_________Behind the Three Gorges Dam.
III 完成句子
1.这城堡始建于14世纪
The castle _______ ________(back to )the 14th century
2. 他的梦想最终实现了。
His dream _____________________________________
3.农村为城市提供蔬菜
The country __________________________________________
4. 他建议我们改天再来。
He__________________________________________another day
5. 这时他结束了他的故事
Then he_______________________________________his story .
IV阅读理解
The Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam, the largest dam ,is also the largest engineering project on the surface of the earth . It aims to make the Yangte River, into a tame river ,and to generate power of 181,200 megawatts for Eastern and Central China. It will form a huge ,deep sail 1,500 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing , making it one of the world largest inland ports .
Construction has already started . The dam will be about 6,860 metres wide and 611 feet high ,at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
It is obvious that such a grand project will do much good. It is the most important to control floods. By building hydropower plants ,China will offer much in environmental protection.
However ,some scientists do not agree to the projection .They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will pollute the reservoir, which will destroy the ecological balance and also the sand from upstream will form sand bed.
The Three Gorges Dam could be considered when it is finishede ,in 2009,the 8th wonder of the world.
6. Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam
A. To prevent floods. B. To produce electricity.
C. To improve the sailing condition. D. To make it a wonder.
7. Where does the dam lie
A Near Chongqign B. In Yichang
C. Near Yichang D. In Sandouping
8. Some scientists fear that _______when the dam is built.
A. the ecological balance will be destroyed
B. large ships will destroy the dam
C. the Yangtze River may be too crowded
D. the amount of electricity will not be as expected
IV V书面表达
假设你是一名导游，陪某国际旅游团游览长城。车到长城，下车前你需要作必要的交代。请用英语写出讲话稿，要包括以下的内容。
1． 简单介绍长城，世界上最长的城墙，有2，000多年的历史，是世界奇观之一。
2． 当时是8点半，拟在长城逗留半个小时，11点中离开。
3． 游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。
4． 随身带走贵重物品，下车前关好门窗。
注意：字数100字左右
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总课时数 26-27 科目 英语 使用时间 2011．4
主 备 人 郑士勤 使 用 人
课题名称 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Teaching Aims:
To learn the human development report and compare the conditions of the developed countries and developing countries.
Help the students to understand the passage better. Train the students' reading ability.
Learn and master some important words and phrases in this period.
Procedures:
I.Lead --in Talk about the development of some developed countries and the situation of some developing countries. 用page 11 练习②中单词完成下列小短文：
In developing countries.People have low ________. Most of them live in________. Many students can not afford to go to school. They don’t have a good chance to receive ________. Many people suffer from _________. Many of them can’t be cured(治疗、治愈）. While in developed countries, people have higher________. Less people live in _________. Most people can receive good__________. Few people suffer from__________.Many ___________ can be cured.
II Reading comprehension.
Step1:Fast reading: Match the main ideas with paragraphs
Para.1 Examples of successful development in 2003.
Para.2 The most five important goals of the report.
Para.3 Developed countries should give more financial help.
Para.4 The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievement
Para.5 How the Human Development Report came out.
Step 2: Detailed reading:
A.Read the text quickly and silently and find the answers to the questions
1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
2. What does the Human Development Index measure
3. What are the first two Development Goals
4. What progress have we made towards these goals
5. What do developed countries need to do
B. Read the passages carefully again and fill in the tables to understand better Page13.Activity④
III Post reading: Let’s make a summary of the passage
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to _______poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the ________ ___________ _______. The index measures a country’s _______________ in three ways: Life____________, _________ and _______.The bottom ten countries are all ________ countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. One of the most important goals is to _______ poverty and hunger. The report shows that we are making some________, but we need to _____ greater________. Although developed countries give some _____________ help, they need to give much more.
IV Discussion (Group work):
Which is the biggest problem for developing countries Why How to solve the problem
V Language points for Reading
1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
倒装句,正常语序为：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.
倒装句，介词短语放句首，句子完全倒装。例如：
From the window came sound of music. Here comes the bus. There you are.
2.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. at the top of:在……顶端 in the
middle of:在……中间 at the bottom of:在……底部.
句子中的while表示对照
如：The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the
bottom of the list. with + 宾语 + 介词短语 表原因、方式、伴随动作
The square looks splendid with all the lights on.
The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.
4.For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years.
by:表示增加或减少的数量。
e.g 他比我高5厘米。 He is taller than me by 5 cm.
去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。 The number of the students in our school
increased by 50% last year.
to:表示增加或减少到的数量。
老板把他们的工资减少到1500元。 The boss reduced their salaries to 1500 yuan.
5.The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways:life expectancy ( how long people
usually live), education and income. index:指数，指标 measure vt. & n.
e.g First measure it, and then cut it to the correct length. 先量一下，然后切成所需的长度。
Measure your words before you speak. 话前要斟酌一下用词。
We must take effective measures to improve our work. 我们必须采取有效措施来改
进我们的工作。
5.147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015.
agree to do sth 同意去做某事
agree with 同意…的意见/观点 与…一致; 气候、事物、口味适合某人
agree to 同意…计划/安排
agree on 就…达成一致意见
VI.Grammer practice （语法练习---连词考察，各地高考题）
1. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _____ the walk will do me good.(04 全国)
A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D.Besides
2. ____you call me to say your’re not coming , I’ll see you at the theatre.(04 全国)
A.Though B. Whether
C. Until D. Unless
3.I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dished now and then.
(04 全国)
A. since B. While C. when D. as
4. Paul has to write a history paper, ____ he couldn’t find time to do.(04 全国)
A. but B. So C. because D. If
5. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do.(04 湖北)
A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever
6. Mr. Hall understands that ____ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy
for the students.(03 安徽)
A. unless B. since
C. although D. when
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Module 1 Europe
Learning paper2 extensive reading
Learning aims: practice fast reading; get a general idea of the important cities in Europe.
Method: fast reading for information
1. Read the article on Page69and 70 and match the headings with the paragraphs. There is one extra heading.
1) ancient capital _____ 2) business capital _____
3) capital of romance ____ 4) entertainment capital _____
5) capital of football ______
2. Answer the questions:
1) Who named the four cities
A. young people B. old people C. old and young people
2) What is the symbol of Venice
A. canals B. bridges C. gondola
3) Why is Madrid well-known with young people
3. Read carefully and fill in the form below.
cities Location landmarks importance Famous people
Venice
Madrid
London
Rome
4. Read the passage on Page9 and decide the sentences are
True or False
1) The European Union is an organization of European countries.
2) The countries are dependent and are governed in the same way
3) The European Parliament has no control over what happens in each of the member countries.
4) The idea of EU began in the 1950s.
5) By the year 2000, there were 16 member countries.
6) In 2004, the EU increased to 25 members.
7) The expanded EU has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 19 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.3.
主 备 人 尹建军 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module1 Words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Learning methods: practicing
Step 1. New words
1. across(prep.) ________ (v.) __________
2. Continental(adj.) ________ (n.) _________
3. Situated(adj.) __________ (同义词) __________
4. Agreement(n.) _________ (反义词) __________
5. Govern(vt.) ____________ (政府) ___________
6. Geographical(adj.) ________ (n.) ____________
Step 2. Phrases
1. 提到；参考 refer _____
2. 据......；在......方面 _____ terms _______
3. 另一方面 _____ the other hand
4. 把......与......相比较 compare A ______ B
5. 把......比作...... Compare A _____ B
6. 逐渐地 little _____ little
7. 对......有控制权 have control _______
8. 看起来像...... Look _________
Step 3. Practice
1) There are many _________(古代)buildings in Rome.
2) The house is l________ next to the river.
3) The Great Wall is the l_________ of China.
4) My friend Mark can speak English, French and _____(西班牙语)
5) Words are _________(符号) for ideas.
6) Athens is known as the ________(发源地) of western civilization.
7) The new _________(计划) is to build our own swimming pool.
8) We live _________(在对面)the school.
9) Wheat is the main agricultural _________(产品)
10) The ___________(协议) says that the troops(军队)will be withdrawn (撤退) within three months.
Step 4. Translation
1) 广州位于中国南部沿海。
2）意大利看起来象只长统靴。
3）我要去桂林，一方面现有钱，另一方面有时间了。
4）从人口方面说， 欧盟拥有的人口是美国的两倍。
5）苏州以其具有古建筑的园林而闻名。
6）从那时起，他学习很努力。
Step 5. Best choice
1. She seldom writes to her parents, _________she
A is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
2. He lives in a village _______ the river.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
3. He went to Peking in 1950 and has lived there_____.
A. ever before B. ever since
C. ever after D. since ever
4. I like one of the pictures which ______ on show.
A. are B. was C. are D. am
5. The new computers ____ to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. given C. were given D. gave
6. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
7. ----Excuse me!
----- ______
----- How can I get to the nearest post office
A. Yes B. That’s OK C. What’s wrong D. Pardon
8. The Yellow River is _____ river in China. the second longer
A. the second longer B. the second long
C. the longest second D. the second longest
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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Learning paper 3 Intensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to practice the reading skill
2. to master the main idea of the text
Important and difficult points: the language points in the text
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc
I. Reading
Read the text “The Human Development Report” and try to answer these questions:
1. What did world leaders agree to do in 2000
2. What does the Human Development Index measure
3. What are the first two Development Goals
4. What progress have we made towards these goals
5. What do developed countries need to do
II. Discussing:
Discuss in groups and try to find the main idea of each paragraph of this text
Para 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:
III. Translation
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
2. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7
3. The bottom ten countries are all Africa countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.
4. For example, in nine years, China increased lift expectancy by 13 years.
5. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
连词：连词分为两大类，并列连词和从属连词
1．并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。根据其意义又可分为表示关联、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。
A.表示关联 both…and…, and, neither…nor…, not only…but also.., as well as
B. 表示选择or, either…or.., whether…or…, rather…than, otherwise
C. 表示转折but, while, still, yet, however, whereas
D. 表示因果for, so, therefore, thus
2．从属连词：引导从句
A. 时间连词 after, before, as, when, while, whenever, since, till, as soon as,
B. 原因连词 because, since, as, now that
C. 目的从句的连词 so that, in order that, so, in case
D. 结果从句的连词 so that, so…that, such…that,
E. 让步从句的连词 though, although, even if, even though
F. 条件从句的连词 if, unless, as long as
1. ___ I don’t want to help you, ___ it’s beyond my power.
A. Not; but B. Not that; but that C. Not that; but D. Not; but that
2.___ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
3. We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ___, in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether C. what D. which
4. I grew up in Africa, ___ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. We won’t keep winning games ___ we keep playing well.
A. because B. unless C. when D. while
6. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ___ it is needed.
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
7. ___ I know the money is safe, ____ I still worry about it a little.
A. Although; but B. /; but
C. Though; however D. However; but
8. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until B. but C. unless D. for
9. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 20-21 科目 高一英语必修1 使用时间 2011.3.
主 备 人 王嘎 使 用 人
课题名称 Module 1 Reading
Teaching contents：Great European Cities
Teaching important points：Language Points
Teaching difficult points：How to help the students understand the text
Step 1 Presentation.
We talk about the location of some famous countries’ location.
Step 2 Fast reading
Read the text quickly and silently. And then finish Activity 1.
( ) 1. a landmark in Paris ( ) 2. an art gallery in Florence
( ) 3. a church in Barcelona ( ) 4.. a building in Athens.
A the Eiffel Tower B the Parthenon
C the Uffizi Palace . D the Sagrada Familia.
Step 3 After activity 1 and then go on to do activity 2 .
Match the words in the box with their definitions.
ancient architect landmark locate sculpture writer
1. someone who designs building ____________.
2. to be in a certain place _____________.
3. something that is easy to recognize, such as a building _____________
4. someone who produces novel or poems. ______________
5. a large building where people can see famous pieces of art. ______________
6. the art of making things out of stone and wood, etc. ______________
7. of a time long ago. ______________
Step 4 read the passage and answer these questions.
1. Which of the cities are capital cities
2. Which one is situated on the coast
3. Which is famous for its places to eat
4. Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists
5. Which was the world’s greatest city a long time ago
Step 5 Exercise T or F
1. The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.
2. There are a lot of restaurants and cafés in Paris.
3. Barcelona is the capital of Spain.
4. The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.
5. The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.
6. The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence
7. There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.
8. A long time ago, Athens was the world’s most powerful city.
Step 6 Fill the form according to what you learnt from the text.
cities Paris Barcelona Florence Athens
countries
capital/ not
Landmarks
What’s famous
Step7 Important sentences
1) Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.
2) One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi
3) Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.
4) Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years.
5) Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who came to see the art galleries, churches and museums.
6) Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
7) Their work has influenced other writers ever since.
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Module 2 Developing and developed countries
Learning paper 1 Words and phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and expressions in Module 2.
Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions.
Learning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
ⅠNew words:
1. _______ n. 收入 ______, _______, _______ n. 薪水，工资
2._______ n. 贫穷 adj. _________
3.教育 vt. _________ n. ___________
4._________ n. 类似；相似 adj. _________
5.__________ n. 成就 ___________ vt. 完成
6._________ vt. 发展 ____________ n.
developed adj. _________ developing adj. __________
7.___________ adj. 不幸的；遗憾的 反义词__________
8.__________ adj. 工业的 __________ n.
ⅡComplete the following sentences using correct words:
1. With the d________ of the agriculture, the farmers become richer and richer.
2. He died from h_______ because he had run out of the food two weeks before.
3. In the last 10 years in China, 150 million people have moved out of p_______.
4. In Africa, many people can’t have a good e_________.
5. As we all know, the US belongs to the d_______ countries, while China, a d________ country.
6. When studying children and other young animals, we can see the striking _________ （相似）in their behavior.
7. The family lived upon a small ________ （收入）.
8. _________ （不幸地）, when I dropped in, Mr. Li was just leaving for Beijing, so we only had time for a few words.
9. It is reported in the paper that many __________ （慈善机构）around the world have sent aid to the country.
10. New ________ （工业）are springing up this area.
Ⅲ Complete the sentences using the following phrases:
at the top of; at the bottom of; make sure; make efforts; up to; be connected with; be close to;
1. He _______ _______ to finish his task in time.
2. It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
3. She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
4. _______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our classroom.
5. The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
6. ______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
7. She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
Ⅳ Reading comprehension:
“How can I learn English well ” This is a question many students ask. In my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you’ve learned it fairly well. And if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says you’re a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not half so hard as you might have thought.
Learning this way, you will make rapid progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on our way to success in English.
Equally important is to feel the language. You should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. When using English, try to forget your mother tongue. Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to see English through translation.
1.In the writer’s opinion, the most effective way in learning English is ________.
A. to practise speaking, writing and feeling it
B. to forget your own native language
C. to translate everything into his own language
D. to memorize the English words and grammatical rules
2. “Instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.” This sentence means that memorizing your own language can ________.
A. help you to study English well
B. stop you mastering English
C. make English easy to learn
D. help you notice mistakes
3.Equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means________.
A. to get a knowledge of English by touching
B. to be able to read and write English
C. to translate English into your own by imagining
D. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the language
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 25 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.4.6
主 备 人 郑士勤 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module2 Words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Important and difficult points: how to use these words and expressions.
Learning methods: practicing;make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
ⅠComplete the following sentences using correct words:
1. The cloth m_________ easily if it is spread on a table.
2. After the flood, thousands of people were reduced to going h_________.
3. The family lived on a small i_______.
4. Though he is a man of great wealth, he lives in p______ of happiness.
5. The public should be e_________ in how to use energy more effectively.
6. They had to stand for hours without changing p______.
7. Many people were dismissed because the hotel was c_________.
8. This is a city of 100,000 i___________.
9. A cat has a lot of s_________ to a tiger.
10. U____________ for him, he missed the party last night.
11. Have you got a suitable l________ for a new house.
12. What do you think of London’s public t_________.
13. The p____________of the city has increased by 20%.
14. ___________prevented the boy from continuing his education.
15.My ______________isn’t enough to support my family.
16.Economic___________is very important in modern society.
17.I saw the look of __________in the children’s eyes.
18.Children need to be___________in new ways.
19.There are lots of ____________betwen the two cities.
20.She was ____________to miss the last train.
21.We have __________tastes in music.
22.As we joined the big ____________I got separated from my friends.
23.It’s easier to go to work if ou have your own ___________.
24._____________ area of the Amazon rainforest have been destroyed.
25.A museum should aim to ___________as well as educate.
26.Don’t forget to ___________addresses when we say goodbye to each other.
27.Traffic creates a lot of ______________in many big cities.
28..It’s a big ______________city where they make cars and electronic equipment
29.Don’t just look at the _______. Look at the quality of work,too.
30.The stars held a _________ performance to collect money for the poor people.
II.单词认识
attractive,climate,construction,goal,huge,industrial,inhabitants,location,polluted,reduce,similarity,transport,vast
1.The wheat doesn’t grow in the south,because the________ and soil aren’t suitable for its growth.
2.Many European countries are developed ________ nations.
3.The ________air and water can explain the main reason why the ________here are getting ill one by one.
4.Which subject is the most ________to you,Lily
5.One of her ________is to get a gold prize in the 2008 Olympic Games.
6.The experts didn’t agree on the ________of the new chemical plant.
7.The earth is so tiny compared to the ________universe.
8.The railway under ________now connects Hainan and Beijing.
9.She spent a ________amount of money on that coat.
10.The government is making efforts to ________the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.
Ⅲ Complete the sentences using the following phrases:
at the top of; at the bottom of; make sure; make efforts; up to; be connected with; be close to;
1. He _______ _______ to finish his task in time.
2. It’s _____ ______ you to decide who should go first.
3. She was so happy that she felt she was ______ ______ ______ _____ the world.
4. _______ _______ that the lights have been turned off before you leave our classroom.
5. The children _____ ______ ______ each other in age.
6. ______ ______ ______ ______ the sea, there are many plants and animals.
7. She _____ _______ _______ with the Smiths.
IV.单选
1.The agreement the two parties have ________ will make both favorable.
A. reached B. arrived C. got D.taken
2.I________that all windows are shut.I did it.
A.make sure B.am sure C.make clear D.am clear
3.I love games,and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.
A.role B.place C.position D.location
4.It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.
A.across;measuring B.over;measured
C.across;measure D.through;measuring
5.You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.
A.see B.examine C.test D.check[来源:学|科
6.The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision B．reached an agreement C．settled down D．broken up
7.—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/ B．And C．but D．Then
8.He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard B．in；to hear C．at；hear D．in；heard
9.—He never works hard at his English，does he
—Yes.He________no effort and he does make some progress on it.
A．wastes B．Puts C．spares D．makes
10.—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.
—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A．It just depends B．It’s up to you
C．All right D．Glad to hear that
11.She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.
A．position B．Situation C．state D．condition
12. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
13. — ___________________ — Very interesting.
A. Have you ever seen the film
B. Are you interested in the film
C. What’s the film about
D. How do you find the film
14. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs
B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged
D. developed; belonged
15. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight
— I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.
A. and B. so C. but D. as
17. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
19. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
20. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
21. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
21. I can’t see any differences but only ______ between these two pictures. Can you help me point them out
A. similarities B. agreements C. colors D. scenes
22. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China ( Book Ⅲ)
Learning Paper 1
一．词语回眸
平等的_______ n.________ 平等
重要；重要性___________ adj. _________重要的
教导；学说（常作复数）___________
adviser_______n.______(建议) v._______（建议）
建议某人做某事________________________
influential___________ v._________ n._________
honesty________ adj_______ 诚实的
justice_______ adj_______ 公正
contribution_______ v.__________
argument_________ v.__________
freedom_________ adj._________
order__________ put sth in order_____________
stress_________ lay stress on ______________
invent________发明家_________n发明___________
fuel ________ condition______________ love______
kindness_________ adj.___________
principle_______ position_______ resign_________ category_______
与……交战_____________ 养育，抚养______________
对……感兴趣 _____________ 为……自豪___________
总之_____________信仰；信任____________
第一次_________________
二．单词拼写
1. It is widely agreed that man is born e______.
2. Though p______ is dull and hard to understand, yet it tells us how to deal with things well.
3. He was accepted by the company and was given an important p_______ there.
4. Tom was not pleased with his boss and planned to
r_______.
5. My teacher’s______(影响)made me study science .
6.He was remembered because of the ________ (贡献)he made to the Chinese economic development.
7.Young people are encouraged to fight for ______(自由).
8. I will not change my car as it is still in good
________(状况).
9. Confucius’s _______ (teach) influenced Chinese society for generations.
10. One of the most important Chinese ______ (invent) was paper.
11．China’s ________(contribute) to science has been enormous.
12. Mencius believed in ______ (kind) and duty.
13. He held the ______ (believe) that all people are equal.
14. ______ (honest) is an important human quality.
15. The first book was_____ (print) in Europe in 1454.
三．Translation
1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
2. He was brought up by his mother. bring sb. up______________
3. In conclusion, I think that cars are very useful because travel is so easy with a car.
4. He is a man of who China can be proud (of him).
be proud of________________
5. All three teachers believed in the importance of kindness and good government.
6.孟子是一位思想家，他的理论同孔子的理论很相似。（be similar to）
7. 但是，当他看到统治者不采纳他的忠告的时候，他辞去了官职。
（ follow one’s advice）
8. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
四．课文译文
古代中国的哲学家
古代中国是一个诸侯国之间经常发生战争的地方；但那也是一个产生众多哲学家的时期。孔子（551BC—479BC）是其中影响最大的。他强调仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。中国社会受这些思想的影响达两千多年之久。
孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和学说跟孔子的极为相似。孟子出生于公元前372年。在孟子很小的时候，他父亲就去世了，他是由母亲抚养长大成人的。他成了孔子思想的学者，后来还一度被当时一个国家的政府授以要职；然而，当他发现统治者并不听从他的忠告的时候，他就辞职了。曾经有很多年，他走遍了一个又一个的国家，向孔子的信徒们传授孔子的学说。而后，他成了另一个统治者的顾问。他晚年整理了有关他的学说的一本书，这本书就是《孟子》。孟子相信：人之所以不同于其他动物，就在于人的本性是善的。他认为：如果统治者善待人民，人民就会抱之以善。他还认为人民比统治者更重要（民贵君轻），并憎恨统治者虐待人民。
墨子是另一位极具影响力的先哲。墨子于公元前476年出生于一个非常贫穷的家庭。他因着装奇异而闻名于世。墨子建立了被后世成为“墨家思想”的哲学。在某些方面，他的信仰和孔子的信仰相似。例如：他认为政府的统治是最重要的，于是，他花费了多年的时间以寻找一个人民愿意信奉他的学说的国家。墨子认为所有的人都是平等的。他的“爱”的理念不同于孔子的“仁爱”
的思想。墨子教导我们要爱全人类，要关爱弱势群体。他憎恨战争。墨子死于公元前390年。
工业革命
十九世纪下半叶，欧洲发生了一场重要的社会变革；这场变革被成为“工业革命”。在此之前，欧洲一直处于农业社会。随着工业革命的来临，工厂出现了，从而使大规模的生产首次成为可能。工厂都是建在城镇里，因而，城镇的人口大幅度增长。
这些变革的发生之所以成为可能，是因为当时已经有了像蒸汽机这一类的发明。蒸汽机是詹姆斯·瓦特于1769年发明的，是工业革命期间主要的动力来源。起初，蒸汽机只用于矿井，但很快就在工厂和铁路运输中使用了。
工业革命期间，工厂主变的比农场主更有势力。成千上万的人离开乡村到城市工作。工厂工人的生活和居住条件常常很差。从1830年到二十世纪初，工业革命传遍了整个欧洲、美国和诸如日本之类的其他国家。
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总课时数 17-18 科目 英语 使用时间 2011．3.
主 备 人 王锋 使 用 人
课题名称 Revsion of Module 6
Teaching aims:
1.Review the key expressions in the module.
2.Learn how to use the language points properly.
Teaching difficulty:
Analyse the content and use the expressions and memorize the words and phrase
I. Word spelling.
1. In Rome, there are many a______ buildings which attract thousands of tourists.
2. Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the b_______ of western civilization.
3. The meeting ended when we reached an a_______ on the trade.
4. One of Barcelona’s most famous l________ is the Church of the Sagrada Fanilia.
5. The Great Wall of China is a ______(象征) of ancient Chinese civilization.
6. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and s_______ were produced by great artists.
7. Between Italy and France, there is a mountain r______(山脉) called the Alps.
8. Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is _______(位于) on the northeast coast.
9. The government has begun a new ______(工程) at the airport to make passengers more comfortable.
10.As a Chinese, we should take pride in our great ____(文明) from thousands of years ago.
II. Preposition Drilling
1. China is _______ the west of Korea.
2. Nepal lies _________ China and India.
3. Britain is an island _______ the coast of continental Europe.
4. Shandong Province is next _____ Hebei Province.
5. Guangzhou is situated _______ the Pearl River.
6. Harbin is ________ the northeast of China.
7. Taiwan is part of China and faces the mainland _______ the Taiwan Strait.
8. The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200. This means it has risen ________ 20%.
III. Subject and verb agreement
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.
2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.
3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.
4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.
5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.
6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.
7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.
8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.
9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.
10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.
IV. Translate and Recite the passage
Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province, is situated in the centre of the province. The beautiful city is famous for its springs and known as Spring City. The most famous springs are Baotu Spring and Heihu Spring. Therefore, millions of tourists come to visit the city every year.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
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Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries
Learning paper 4 Revision
Learning aim: to review what we have learnt in Module 2
Important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
1． Learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
2． 单词拼写
1. There are lots of s_________ between the twin cities.
2. They are in p______ because they have very little money.
3. The earth is so small compared to the v_____ universe.
4. Our new classroom m_______ 8 meters in length and 6 meters in width.
5. Generally speaking, developed countries make more _________(工业的) waste than developing countries.
6. With the development of ________(旅游业), thousands of foreigners want to pay a visit to china.
7. Your room is _______(相似) to mine, so they have much in common.
8. One of her ______ (目标) is to get a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
9. The p________ air and water can explain the main reason why the _________(居民) here are getting ill one by one.
10. I’m _______(饥饿) because I don’t have any food for a long period of time.
3． 选择题
1. The result of the examination ___ that you all have made ___.
A. show; progress B. shows; progress
C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses
2. In ___ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
3. Follow your doctor’s advice, ___ your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and C. then D. so
4. Paul had to write a history paper, ___ he couldn’t find time to do it.
A. but B. so C. because D. if
5. The price of the house has been agreed ___ after a heated discussion.
A. to B. on C. for D. with
6. When we got there, we found the street ___ people.
A. crowd B. was crowded with
C. was crowding with D. is crowded with
7. He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good___.
A. salary B. wage C. pay D. income
8. ---Did you take enough money with you
--- No, I needed ___ I thought I would.
A. not so much as B. as much as
C. much more than D. much less than
9. The boss was so angry that he shouted ___ his voice.
A. at the high of B. at the top of
C. at the bottom of D. at the largest of
10. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
11. He told me he had been offered a very well-trained ___.
A. business B. service C. work D. position
12. ___ the term is finished, I’m going to rest a few days and then take a trip.
A. Now that B. Even if C. As if D. So that
13. Can I exchange pounds ___ dollars here
A. with B. for C. of D. at
14. Zhou Lan and I are ____.
A. of same old B. the age of same
C. of the same age D. the same old
15. ___ is present; some are absent.
A. None of the students B. Neither of the students
C. Not every student D. No student
三．完成下列句子
1. We are trying to ______ ________ (减少贫穷) and ________ _________ (提高人们的收入)
2. 我学西班牙语进步不大。
I’m not _________ _________ _________ with my Spanish.
3. He is ______ ________ _______ _______(不仅是一个朋友) to me, he is in a way my teacher.
4. 请靠近点，好让我看见你。
Please ______ _______ so that I can see you.
5. Learning English well ____ _______ _______ (对….是有用的) communicating with foreigners.
6. To praise wages ______ _______(意味着提高) purchasing power.
7.她站在房顶上。
8.这个城市和那个城市的居民一样多。
9. Is Hong Kong ______ ______ _______ _______ ________(比北京更拥挤).
10. 医生们尽一切努力抢救病人。（make effort）
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Module 6 Old and New
Learning Paper 1 Words and phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 6
Learning methods: make full use of the text book, the guide book and the dictionary.
I .New words
1．date (v)______(n)____ 2 容纳 _______(n)________
3 利用_______4 失事_________5 迁移_______6 民用的 国内的______n________ 7 坝，堤_____ 8 水库______9 建筑物________10 历史的______ 历史学家_______ 历史_______11诗 _____诗人_______ 12荒唐的 可笑的 _______ 13.construction_______v_______14 site_____15 global_______n______ 16 freezing_____ v_______ 过去式________过去分词________
17.observatory _______v_______ n ______ ,_________
18enormous________(同义词) ____________
19submerge_______21.foggy_____ n______
II Phrases
1.起源于_________ 2 阻止__________3有意义_________ 4 结束___________5come true___________
6 make sure_________ 7.used to_________
8.be equal to ________ 9.dream of________ .
III Fill the blanks
1. Most of the Great Wall d_____from the Ming dynasty .
2. This hall can a__________over 3000 people .
3. We must try to follow the h _______trend，that is ,keep pace with the development of h ________.
4. The Grand c______played a very important part in transportation in chinese history .
5. She r________all the books from the desk .
6. The temperature has dropped to the f________point .
6.No one can __________(阻止)the wheel of history .
7. In a word ,I do not think what you said __________(有意义)at all.
8. Burning coal has led to ________(全球性的)warming .
9. The railway is still under ________.(建设)
10. The car _______(撞坏)on the bend ,killing its driver and two passengers.
11. The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has_________________(终止)the danger of flooding .
12. Now they are ___________________(过着幸福的新生活)in different areas.
IV Best choice
1 The River Nile _____flood large areas,but now its water _____produce electricity .
A.used to; is used to B. was used to ; is used to
C.used to ; uses to D.was used to ;is using to
2.The Nuclear Power plant ____electricity nearly 1500 billion kwh by the end of 2005.
A had generated B has generated C generates D was generating
3.Mum,I am so tired of going out in such ____weather .When I ride a bike,I can hardly see anything .
A foggy B freezing C sunny D snowy
4.—I heard that it was you that talked about me behind my back !
How ________! Who said that It is absolutely impossible!
A .fascinating B. wonderful C. ridiculous D .astonishing
5.Our government is now developing the western regions and encourages us to join in the ___of it .
A. campaign B structure C construction D committee
6.My parents provide me ____800 yuan ____my study every year .
A. with with B. with for C. for with D. with in
7.---how long have you been friends
----Well,our friendship ____our childhood .
A. dates from B. dated from C. continued in D starts from
8.After ten years’hard work ,his wish has ____.
A. realized B. come true C. been come true D. been made true
参考译文： 三峡大坝
“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨”
毛泽东写过一首词，在这首词中，它表达了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”的理想。如今，他的理想变成了现实；世界第三大河——长江的自然力已经通过三峡大坝而变为动力。
三峡大坝是继长城及大运河修建以来最大的建筑工程，它的修建是为了控制洪水泛滥并向华中地区提供电力。大坝高近200米，宽达1.5公里，它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝，其所耗资金高于历史上任何一项建筑工程。
1911年（资产阶级）革命中的领袖孙逸仙（孙中山）在1919年首次提出在长江上拦江截坝的构想。中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。1993年，中国用于供热和发电的煤达12亿吨。而不幸的的是，煤的燃烧会引起严重的空气污染，因而又会促进去全球变暖。三峡大坝的发电量将相当于燃烧四千万吨煤产生的发电量，但却不会造成那么严重的污染。
三峡水库淹没了两座城市，十一个县，140个乡镇和4000多个村庄。原来生活在库区的一百多万人已经迁离家乡。现在，他们在不同的地区过着幸福的新生活。三峡地区是中国最美的地区之一。三峡工程淹没了一些中国非常有名的历史遗迹，其中包括：屈原庙，汉代瞭望塔和摩崖崖刻。约有800处历史文化遗产被淹没；其中有的正被迁走，有的被放到了博物馆中。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Learning paper 4 Revision
Learning aim: to review what we have learnt in Module 3
Important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
Learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
I. 单词拼写
1, U_____, hundreds of house caught fire when the lava reached them.
2, A tornado is a c______ of air that turns very quickly in the air.
3, A lighting is the flash of light which o_____ during a thunder storm.
4,Thousands of people lost their lives during the natural d________.
5, His village was f______ in the heavy rain, so he had to move to a mountain nearby.
6, After he died, he was b______ with his wife in the country.
7, It happened that no one was on the island during the volcanic e________.
8, Is there any p_____ that we’ll see you this weekend.
9,The v_____ earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths.
10, The tidal wave caused a lot of d_____ to the Southeastern Asian countries.
II. 语法专练. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1, The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”
The hotel manager said to me_______________________.
2. He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.”
He said ______________________________________.
3. He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over.”
He asked ______________________________________.
4. He asked her, “May I go there now ”
He asked ______________________________________
5. He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened.”
He asked me ____________________________________.
6. The teacher said to Mary, “ Don’t be late tomorrow.”
The teacher told Mary _____________________________.
III. 单项选择
1, By the time he leaves university , he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
A . will have gained B . has gained
C . may have gained D . will gain
2, The problem just ______ to be discussed at next meeting .
A . referred is B. referred to be
C . referring to is D. referred to is
3. It suddenly ________ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
A. comes B. referred C. happened D. occurred
4. He kept looking at her，wondering whether he _______ her somewhere .
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
5. There was a big fire in the building last night. _______ , all the people were able to escape.
A. Unluckily B. Fortunately C. To be sure D. Above all
6. Children need many things , but _______ they need love.
A. above all B. in all C. as well D. after all
7. The enemy general ordered all the house _______ after they broke though the defense line.
A. be set fire to B. were set fire to
C. caught fire D. should be caught fire
8. The teacher _______ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.
A. put up B. put on C. take down D. take off
9. The boss went into the house,_______ the five boys _____ in the rain.
A. left ; standing B. leaving ; standing
C. left; stand D. leaving; stand
10. She started with the aim of doing harm to others only _______ ruining herself.
A. to end up with B. ending up with
C. to end D. ending in
11. When the firemen arrived , the office building _______ for an hour.
A. had been on fire B. was on fire
C. had caught fire D. caught fire
12. We ______our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. have just had
C. just had D. had just had
13.Before the first nonstop flight made in 1949, it______necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been
14. The poisonous atmosphere will surely ______a lot of people.
A. effect B. impress C. cause D. affect
15. Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.
A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. damaged
16. A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night, ______great inconvenience in transport.
A. caused B. causing C. affecting D. brought
17. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off B .put away C. put up D. put out
18. —How ______do you attend the evening classes
—______,three times per week.
A. long; On the whole B. often; On average
C. soon; Generally speaking D. much; In all
19. –Do you mind my taking this seat
-___________.
A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it D. No, you can’t take it
20. When I was walking in the street, I _________ to meet a former friend of mine.
A. happened B. broke out C. occurred D. took place
IV. 阅读理解
An Announcement
It was a small town which lay by the coast. Most people there lived by catching fish. The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October. Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds. So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts. They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea. Each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
It was September. A hurricane attacked the town one night. Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken. People couldn’t watch TV, or call their friends, or go to work. To their anger, they couldn’t listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast. The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. People didn’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read an announcement（通告）on the Town Weekly. It was written,“Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. We usually get the forecasts from the airport. But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. Whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”
1. The people in the town often took radios with themselves because______.
A. they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecasts
B. they were interested in the weather forecasts
C. they couldn’t watch TV on the sea
D. they hoped to listen to some good news
2. The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A. describe the importance of weather forecast
B. give a news report
C. describe a bad effect of natural disasters
D. to warn people to be careful against hurricane
3. Read the announcement, the people were______.
A. encouraged B. happy C. excited D. disappointed
PAGE
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Module 6 old and New
Learning paper 2 Intensive Reading
Learning aims ：1 To practice the reading shill
2.To learn important words ,phrases and sentences of the text
Learning methods: reading , discussing , group work etc
Activity 1 Read the text on P53 and finish the following exercises.
Ⅰ T or F
1Mao Zedong actually see the walls of stone. ( )
2 It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world .( )
3 Two quarters of China ‘s energy is produced by burning coal. ( )
4 More than a thousand people have moved from their homes because of the dam ( )
5 About 800 historical relics have been submerged ( )
Ⅱ Answer these questions
1 Why was the Three Gorges Dam built
2 How high and wide is the Dam
3 Who first suggested the idea of the Dam
4 How many villages were flooded when the dam was built
5 what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Three Gorges Dam Which is more important Why
Activity 2 Language points
1. Mao zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of “walls of stone hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.
(1) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) in which 引导定语丛句，修饰poem .例如:
I teach in a school ________there are over 600teachers.
(2)dream of ( doing ) sth意为 渴望做某事
He once _____________becoming an artist .他一度梦想成为画家。
（3）hold back 抑制 阻止
The boss was unable to _____________his anger any longer .
老板再也抑制不住怒火了
2．Now his dream has come true.
_________________________________________
come true 梦想实现 不能用于被动语态。与realised有相似之处。
我们的梦想将会实现。1.______________________________
2._________________________________________________
3.The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river,has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.___________________________________
句中which 引导非限制性定语丛句
harness 利用
他们在努力利用河流发电。They are trting to ________river to ________________.
4.The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.____________________________
(1)generate 产生，发生
When coal burns ,it____heats.
(2)equal to 等于， 胜任
One li is ____________half a kilometer.一里等于半公里。
He is _______________this task .他能胜任这项工作。
（3）without
She passed__________seeing me.她从我身边过而没有看见我。
Activity 3 Grammar
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句都是修饰名词和代词的一种从句，两者虽然性质相同，但在意义上和用法上有许多不同。
非限制性定语从句同主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做附加或补充说明，如果省去，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。
I do not like the boy ,who is very lazy .
1)由关系代词 who ,whom , whose 以及关系副词 when ,where 引导的非限制性定语从句 。Who 在从句中做主语或宾语，whom 做宾语 whose作定语修饰从句中的中心词
When ,where 分别在句中作时间状语和地点状语。
XiaoMing ,who is a boy of twelve ,knows a lot of English .
Here is Smith ,whom I mentioned the other day .
Mr White ,whose home is not far from here ,is a doctor.
The next day John went with me to the station ,where I bought a ticket .
The meeting will be put off till next month ,when we will have made all the preparation.
2)由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中指代表示物的先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语.
His spreech ,which tired everyone out, went on and on .
My house ,which was bought last year ,has got a lovely garden.
The boy trade a hole in the wall,through which he could see everything outside .
Which 引导的非限制性定语从句还可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
She married again ,which was unexpeced.
He came back safely ,which delighted us.
3)由as引导的非限制性定语从句
作为关系代词， 也能引导一个非限制性定语从句。它所指代的是一个句子，而不是一个名词或代词 ，放在主句前后均可。
He is good at maths ,as we all know .
As he pointed out ,your words and deeds were mistaken.
Practice.
1. We often have to work on Sundays ,______we do not like.
A. though B.which C.so D.but
2. Her sister has become a lawyer ,___she wanted to be .
A. who B.that C.what D.which
3.I walked in the garden ,_____Tom and Jim were playing .
A.which B.where C.when D.that
4.In the dark street ,there was not a single person ___she could turn for help .
A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that
5.Lincoln,___life was once hard ,was elected Present of American .
A.whom B.who C.that D.whose
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总课时数 35-36 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.4.
主 备 人 尹建军 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module3 Revision
Learning aim: to review what we have learnt in Module 3
Important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
Learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
I. 单词拼写
1, U_____, hundreds of house caught fire when the lava reached them.
2, A tornado is a c______ of air that turns very quickly in the air.
3, A lighting is the flash of light which o_____ during a thunder storm.
4,Thousands of people lost their lives during the natural d________.
5, His village was f______ in the heavy rain, so he had to move to a mountain nearby.
6, After he died, he was b______ with his wife in the country.
7, It happened that no one was on the island during the volcanic e________.
8, Is there any p_____ that we’ll see you this weekend.
9,The v_____ earthquake in California in 1906 caused 500 deaths.
10, The tidal wave caused a lot of d_____ to the Southeastern Asian countries.
II. 语法专练. 把下列直接引语改为间接引语
1.The hotel manager said to me , “You have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”
The hotel manager said to me ________________________________
2. He said , “ I saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.”
He said ______________________________________________.
3. A scientist said, “ Volcanic eruptions don’t happened very often on this island.
A scientist said _________________________________________.
4. The journalist said, “ The residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.
The journalist said __________________________________________.
5. He said, “ Half the residents left the island last week.”
He said ________________________________________________.
6. He asked, “Does this mean that the danger is over.”
He asked _______________________________________________.
7. He asked her, “May I go there now.”
He asked ______________________________________________.
8. He asked me, “What were you doing when the earthquake happened.”
He asked me ___________________________________________.
9. He asked the governor, “Can we go back to our homes tomorrow ”
He asked the governor ____________________________________.
10. The tourist asked the local people, “ Had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived.
The tourist asked the local people ___________________________.
III. 单项选择
1, By the time he leaves university , he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
A . will have gained B . has gained
C . may have gained D . will gain
2, The problem just ______ to be discussed at next meeting .
A . referred is B. referred to be
C . referring to is D. referred to is
3. It suddenly ________ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
A. comes B. referred C. happened D. occurred
4. He kept looking at her，wondering whether he _______ her somewhere .
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
5. There was a big fire in the building last night. _______ , all the people were able to escape.
A. Unluckily B. Fortunately C. To be sure D. Above all
6. Children need many things , but _______ they need love.
A. above all B. in all C. as well D. after all
7. The teacher _______ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.
A. put up B. put on C. take down D. take off
8. The boss went into the house,_______ the five boys _____ in the rain.
A. left ; standing B. leaving ; standing
C. left; stand D. leaving; stand
9. She started with the aim of doing harm to others only _______ ruining herself.
A. to end up with B. ending up with
C. to end D. ending in
10. When the firemen arrived , the office building _______ for an hour.
A. had been on fire B. was on fire
C. had caught fire D. caught fire
11. We ______our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A. just have had B. have just had
C. just had D. had just had
12. Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.
A. Wounded B. hurt C. injured D. damaged
13. A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night, ______great inconvenience in transport.
A. caused B. causing C. affecting D. brought
14. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
A. put off B .put away C. put up D. put out
15. —How ______do you attend the evening classes
—______,three times per week.
A. long; On the whole B. often; On average
C. soon; Generally speaking D. much; In all
Ⅳ.汉译英
1大雨使他们不能去野餐了。（prevent……from）
2听到孩子的话，他们猛然意识到实际上国王没穿衣服。(wake up to)
3困在了沙漠之中，于成纯只能希望自己能活下来。(be caught in)
4他烟瘾很大，因而得了肺癌。(as a result)本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 2 Developing and developed countries
Learning paper 2 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to revise some words and expressions in this module;
2. to practice reading skills.
Difficult and important points: 1. questions about the texts;
2. some phrases and sentences in the texts.
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
Activity 1. Read the passage on Page 75-76 and decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F), then try to correct the false ones:
1. CARE has projects in all countries of the world. ( )
2. The organization receives all its money from the United Nations. ( )
3. Life expectancy will increase if poverty is reduced. ( )
4. CARE is helping people in Kenya improve their health care system. ( )
5. In some villages in Bangladesh, CARE has sold people safe water systems. ( )
6. CARE gives people money to start businesses. ( )
7. CARE is working on a tourist project in Bolivia. ( )
8. Producing more food is the main goal of agricultural projects. ( )
Activity 2. Read the passage on Page 19 and answer these questions:
1. What do Oxford and Grenoble have in common
2. What’s town twinning
3. What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement
4. For whom are town twinning agreement perhaps most useful
Homework:
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks
B. selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windows
D. jumping from fast moving trains
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection
B. he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered
D. his safety is generally all right
4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman
A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C. Parachutes must be of good quality.
D. The cliff is too high.
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Module1 Exercises
1. Word-spelling
1) There are many _________(古代)buildings in Rome.
2) The house is l________ next to the river.
3) The Great Wall is the l_________ of China.
4) My friend Mark can speak English, French and _____(西班牙语)
5) Words are _________(符号) for ideas.
6) Athens is known as the ________(发源地) of western civilization.
7) The new _________(计划) is to build our own swimming pool.
8) We live _________(在对面)the school.
9) Wheat is the main agricultural _________(产品)
10) The ___________(协议) says that the troops(军队)will be withdrawn (撤退) within three months.
2. Sentence translation.
1) 广州位于中国南部沿海。
2）意大利看起来象只长统靴。
3）我要去桂林，一方面现有钱，另一方面有时间了。
4）从人口方面说， 欧盟拥有的人口是美国的两倍。
5）苏州以其具有古建筑的园林而闻名。
6）从那时起，他学习很努力。
3. The best choice.
1. She seldom writes to her parents, _________she
A is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
2. He lives in a village _______ the river.
A. on B. through C. across D. over
3. _____of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifth, is B. Two-fifth, are
C. Two-fifths, is D. Two-fifths, are
4. I like one of the pictures which ______ on show.
A. are B. was C. are D. am
5. It is I who _____ waiting for you.
6. Because of the fire, part of the building ____.
A. has burned down B. has been burned down
C. have burned down D. have been burned down
7. What I really want to know is when the meeting ______
A. was to hold B. was holding
C. had held D. is to be held
8. The new computers ____ to the village school as presents last month.
A. are given B. given C. were given D. gave
9. -----____either he or I fit for the job
-----_____ Neither he nor you _____.
A. Is, is B. Is, are C. Am, are D. Are, are
10. Twenty miles _____ a long way to cover.
A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were
11. -----Have you heard the latest news
-----No, what ______
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
12. ----Excuse me!
----- ______
----- How can I get to the nearest post office
A. Yes B. That’s OK C. What’s wrong D. Pardon
13. Marx began to learn Russian in _____
A. his fifties B. the fifty C. his fifty D. the fifties
14. The Yellow River is _____ river in China. the second longer
A. the second longer B. the second long
C. the longest second D. the second longest
15. He went to Peking in 1950 and has lived there_____.
A. ever before B. ever since
C. ever after D. since ever
4. Reading comprehension
The united Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles(不列颠群岛). The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,ooo square kilometers.
The United Kingdom is made up of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively（各自地）. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. But in everyday speech “Great Britain” is used to mean the United Kingdom. The capital of the UK is London.
The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
Shakespeare called Britain a “ precious stone set in the silver sea” because of its natural beauty. It has different sorts of countryside where you can find mountains, plains, valleys and sandy beaches. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain, but it is only 1343metres high.
There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.
The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream(墨西哥湾流) influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild(温和的) the whole year round.
The UK is a small country. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.
1. The UK is made up of _______.
A. Great Britain B. Great Britain and Ireland
C. England and Ireland
D. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
2. The capital of Scotland is _______.
A. England B. Wales C. Edinburgh D. Northern Ireland
3. The most important river in Britain is _____.
A. the Atlantic B. the Thames
C. the Severn D. the silver sea
4. If you visit Britain, you can see _____
A. the sea and plains B. sandy beaches
C. mountains and valleys D. all the above
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Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China
Learning paper 2 Intensive reading
Philosophers of Ancient China
Learning aim: to learn the text and get a general idea of the people
Importance and difficulty: the philosophy of the ancient philosophers and the important sentences.
Ⅰ.Revise new words.
Ⅱ. Fill the blanks with the proper form of words
In ancient china, private teachers traveled from state to s______ explaining their p_________. Confucius was the most important of the ancient Chinese p_________. Confucius’s t__________ influenced the society for more than 2000 years. Other important t_________ included Mencius and Mozi. All three teachers believed in the i__________ of kindness and good government. Mencius’s ideas were very similar to those of Confucius, but some of Mozi’s t _________ were very different. For example, he hated the idea of w_______ and believed that strong people should l_______ _______ weaker people.
Ⅲ. Read the first paragraph and do the following exercises.
1. Ancient China was a place _________ states were often ______ ______ with each other.
Translate:
2. It was also a time ________ there are many great philosophers.
3. Which sentence has the same meaning as the following one
Confucius is more influential than any other philosopher of ancient China.
4. What did Confucius stress
5. The Chinese people _______ for over 2000 years.
A. followed Confucius teachings B. influenced Confucius
Ⅳ. Read paragraph 2 and do the following exercises.
1. Mencius was a thinker _______ _______ were very similar to those of Confucius.
Translating:
2. Mencius believed that the reason ______ man is different from animals is ______ man is good.
Translate:
3. Put the sentences in order of time.
a. His father died when he was young.
b. He was given an important position in the government of a state.
c. When he saw that the rulers were not following his advice, he resigned.
d. He became an adviser to another ruler.
e. He was born in 372BC.
f. He was brought up by his mother.
g. He traveled from state to state teaching the principles of Confucius.
h. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.
4. When would people be good, in Mencius’s opinion
5. Who did Mencius think more important, people or rulers
Ⅴ. Read paragraph 3 and do the following exercises.
1. Mozi was another teacher ______ was very influential.
2. mozi came from a family _______ was very poor.
3. What did Mozi become famous for
4. Which sentence can be replaced by the following one
The beliefs of Mozi have something in common with those of Confucius.
5. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state ________ people would follow his teachings.
Translate:
6. Mozi’s idea of love was the same as the Confucian idea of kindness. (True/False)
Ⅵ. Read again and decide whose ideas the following belong to.
1. We should love all human beings.
2. Man is born good.
3. People are important than rulers.
4. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
5. All human beings are equal.
Ⅶ. Discussion
1. Which idea mentioned above do you agree most and why
2. Who is more important among the three philosophers How do you know
Ⅷ. Appreciate great sayings from Analects
1. The Master said, He who by reanimating the Old can gain knowledge of the New is fit to be a teacher.
子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”
2. The Master said, ‘ He who learns but doesn’t think, is lost’ He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆.”
3. The Master said, When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it, and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it. That is knowledge.
子曰：“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”
4. The Master said, In the morning, hear the Way; in the evening, die content!
子曰：“朝闻道，夕死可矣。”
5．The Master said, To prefer it is better than only to know it. To delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.
子曰：“知之者不如好知者，好知者不如乐知者。”
equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 29-30 科目 高一英语必修1 使用时间 2011.4.
主 备 人 王嘎 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module2
Learning aim:
1.some language points
2. the usage of some language points
I.单词拼写
1. a list of names, subjects etc. at the back of a book —______(指数)
2. an organization to which you give money so that it can give money and help to people who are poor, ill etc. — ______（慈善团体）
3. a particular place or position where someone or something is —______（位置）
4. A new f______ is being built in our city. We will go everywhere more easily.
5. The bus was c______, so I decided to get off ahead of time.
6. In some ______ (工业的) areas, the air condition is not so good.
7. The ______ (气候) here in Suzhou is mild. It issuitable for people to live.
8. We should take any possible steps to prevent the ______ (污染).
9. The animal show was so ______ (吸引人的) that the theater was full of people soon.
10. In many countries, _________ (贫穷), war and violence are very common.
II. 选词填空
crowded development educated exchange expectancyfunny homeless inhabitant location measurepolluted poverty transport unfortunate vast
1. Can you ________accurately with this ruler
2. She want to meet him with an air of________.
3. The public should be ________in how to use energy more effectively.
4. We should provide emergency accommodation for the________.
5. We had a very ________ schedule on the trip.
6. I was ________ enough to lose my keys.
7. The city is heavily________.
8. You look very ________ in your new suit.
9. His business empire was truly ________.
10. She had been worn down by ________ and illness.
11. We should pay more attention to the healthy ________ of children.
12. They are the oldest ________ of the island.
13. He is giving her French lessons in ________for her teaching him English.
14. My car is being repaired so I am without ________at the moment.
15. Who devoted his time for the ________ of the missing boat
III.单项选择
1. The team leaders agreed ______ work together to improve their living conditions.
A. with B. to C. on D. over
2. China is a _____ country _____ to the third world.
A. developed; belongs B. developing; belonging
C. developing; belonged D. developed; belonged
3. — I want to go to the post office.
— _____ you are there, can you get me some stamps
A. As B. While C. Because D. Until
4. Several new railways are under ______ in China.
A. construction B. condition C. surrounding D. discussion
5. In Africa, many people die of ______ every year.
A. hungry B. hunger C. cold D. food
6. ______ he is a child, he can speak English.
A. Although B. But C. As D. While
7. The lake is so ______ that it usually takes our boat about 3 hours to carry the passengers from this side to the other side.
A. attractive B. vast C. long D. deep
8. —Why don’t we use our natural resources and scenery to develop___
— Yes, that’s a good idea.
A. industry B. business C. project D. tourism
9. He went back to his office to ______ that he had shut off the computer.
A. make sure B. believe in C. make progress D. care about
10. The fire in that gas station made all the ______ around it frightened.
A. characters B. inhabitants C. participants D. committee
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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia (Book Ⅲ)
Learning paper 1
1. New words and phrases
沙尘暴_________沙丘_________ 沙漠化____________
沙尘 _____ 大气层__________ 废料_________ Mass_________ campaign _________ process ________ citizen ________forecast _________ Pollution ______ 化学药品________ 环境___________ 力量_______ 重新利用___________ Concerned ________
urgent__________complain________scary___________
absolutely _________ protection _________
cut _____ (砍倒) be _____ in (突然遭遇)
吸收_______ one ____ another (一个接一个地)
对……有影响 _________________放出__________
In a nutshell ___________ look through ____________
2. Match the words with the definitions.
①To continue to live after a difficult or dangerous situation or event __________
② To say what will probably happen. __________
③Someone who lives in a particular town or country ________
④the air around the earth. _________
⑤damage to the environment because of chemicals
⑥to treat something so that we can use again
⑦completely __________
⑧Scary __________
⑨to have a bad effect ___________
⑩ someone who knows a lot about a particular subject_______
3．Fill the blanks (根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词)
①The sight was so f_______ that he stood there, unable to move.
②Planting trees is the best way to deal with d________.
③A group of representatives of the citizens were invited to watch the p______ of the vote.
④Every day he c______ to school instead of taking a bus.
⑤The use of ______(化学药品)does great harm to the environment.
⑥ The chairman was much _______ (关心)about the living conditions of the farmers.
⑦ We still need _______ (证据)to prove that there is life on the Mars.
⑧If you think you have passed the exam, you are
_________ (绝对地)wrong.
⑨Weather experts have _______(预报)another big sandstorm in a week’s time.
⑩Sandstorms sometimes ________(影响)Beijing.
参考译文
亚洲的沙尘暴
几个世纪以来，沙尘暴一直是困扰许多亚洲国家的主要灾害。为解决这一问题，科学家们尝试了许多方法。中国为帮助解决这一问题发动了群众性的运动。
沙尘暴是裹着沙尘的强劲而又干燥的风，它们（沙尘暴）非常密集以至于人们都无法看到太阳；风有时会很大，足以能够移动沙丘。世界上发生沙尘暴的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚。出生于内蒙古的任建波描述了他小时候在沙漠中经历过的一场可怕的沙尘暴。“被沙尘暴所困是可怕的经历，”他说到，“什么也干不了。那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况。我原以为我会消失在沙尘中的。”
中国的西北部是中亚沙尘暴中心地带的一部分。沙尘暴在沙漠地区形成。因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。这是一个过程，当土地因为气候的改变以及人们对树木的砍伐和对草木的挖掘而变成沙漠时，这一过程就会发生。
沙尘暴有时会影响到北京。居民醒来时，看到昏黄的天空，狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
中国中央气象台在沙尘暴抵达北京时的几个星期前就能预报它，但有时候沙尘暴的威力是惊人的。气象专家们建议，在沙尘暴抵达京城时，人们不要外出，可大量的人仍然要去工作。街上许多人戴着面罩。现住北京的黄晓梅这样说：“在沙尘暴中骑车真是可怕，风很大，很难呼吸，沙尘使我生病了，可我还得去工作啊。”
沙漠离北京的西郊只有250公里，为防止它继续接近北京，北京政府在组织人们栽树。他们已经栽了三百亿棵树，而且计划在今后的五年中继续植树。
绿色运动
有些国家在保护环境方面比其他国家做的好。在欧洲，德国和一些北欧国家都在努力致力于环境的改善。德国等国家的人民把垃圾放到不同的袋子中，如：把纸放在一个袋中，把塑料放在另一个袋中。然后，把垃圾运走，而且，有可能的话，还要回收再用。在电冰箱和器雾剂的铁罐中常见的化学物质氟氯化碳是禁止使用的。还有法律规定人们不得过量使用燃煤。
二十世纪七十年代，人们对于环境有了更多的认识，于是绿色运动兴起并迅速蔓延整个欧洲。绿色运动力图使各国政府严肃认真的考虑环境问题和如何关爱环境。他们收集了有关工业如何破坏环境的信息并将其公诸报端。
& v0 l: c) X-
Atmosphere damage pollution recycle frightening
Absolutely survive forecast citizen expert
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A
When people discuss education ,they insist that preparation for examinations is not the main purpose .They are right in theory ,but in practice ,we all realize how important examinations are.What do you know about the examinations taken at English secondary (中级的)schools Here are a few facts about some of them .
Pupils who remain at school until they are sixteen normally take what is called the General Certificate (合格证) of Education at Ordinary Level.The examination is a subject examination .This means you can take a number of subjects , Some pupils take as many as ten . The more subjects the better chance a pupil has of getting a job on leaving school . For short , this examination is called G.C.E."A" Level. This certificate in five or six subjects is , if you like ,the required starting point for types of work and also for many types of professional (职业的)training .
Pupils who remain at school until they are eighteen or nineteen generally take the General Certificate of Education at Advanced Level popularly known as G.C.E."A" Level .This examination is usually taken in two ,three or four specialized subjects .And because it is for the specialist, you have to study each subject intensively (深入仔细地) .A pupil who has passed two or three "A" levels can apply for (申请) admission(准许进入) to a university .
These two examinations are written ones .Many English children take one or the other or both .Not all of them pass.
55.The passage tells us something about ______.
A.English teaching
B.English studies
C.until life in England
D.school education in England
56.Pupils in England mustn't leave school _______
A.until they pass G.C.E."O" Level exams
B.until they pass G.C.E."A" Level exams
C.until they are sixteen
D.before they get a job
57.In G.C.E."O" Level exam the pupils _________ .
A.must take ten subjects
B.must take more than ten subjects
C.must take five or six basic subjects at least
D.must take five or six basic subjects at most
58.Usually pupils take G.C.E."O" Level exam __________.
A.to make money
B.go to college
C.when then finish middle school education
D.when they reach the age of eighteen or nineteen
B
The land was dry.The Indians looked at the sky.There were no clouds. "We must have rain," the Indians said. So they danced a rain dance. They thought this would bring rain. They danced with snakes. Then they let the snakes go. "Go back into the ground,"they said to the snakes. "Tell the gods to make the rain come."
Can people make rain fall Sometimes. But a rain dance will not bring rain. Today to make rain,people go up in planes. They take dry ice with them. They spread the dry ice on the clouds become ice. The ice melts（融化）and makes big rain drops.
Seeding clouds does not always make the rain fall. Rain falls only if the clouds are big and full of water.
1.The Indians thought they could get rain by .A.dancing with snakes B.looking at the skyC.going into the ground D.letting the snakes go 2.When will the rain fall A.Only when the gods make the rain fall.B.Only when there are no clouds in the sky.C.Only when the clouds are big and full of water.D.Only when the snakes return to the ground. 3.The under lined words seeding clouds mean .A.pouring water on clouds B.spreading dry ice on cloudsC.planting seeds in the clouds D.melting ice in the clouds 4.The main idea of the story is that .A.peole hope it rains all the year roundB.the gods are in charge of rainC.the rain dance is the most beautiful dance in the worldD.people try in every way to make the rain fall when they need rain badly
五 书面表达
请根据下面的日记，写出一篇完整的短文。
NotesMon: went to High Force Waterfall. Took photos. Explored caves nearby. NotesTue: Spent all day on beach. Swam a lot
NotesWed: went to shopping for presents and souvenirs. Then went to cinema. Saw ‘Danger ar Midnight”-----very exciting NotesThur: went by train to Orpington Zoo. Saw some giraffes!
NotesFri: Rained all day. Stayed in hotel. Played table tennis. NotesSat: Left hotel at 10 a.m.
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2. 单项选择：
21. Taiwan is _____ the southeastern coast of China.
A. in B. to C. off D. on
22. The number of people present at the concert was _____ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
23. The chairman thought _____ necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
24. Each of the boys _____ a computer.
A. has B. have C. having D. are having
25. Although he was tired, ____ he didn't stop working.
A. but B. and C. yet D. however
26. The electricity and water supply was _____ last night.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut in
27. When they went to the theatre, the play _____ for five minutes.
A. had begun B. has begun C. had been on D. was on
28. --You're late again, Jim.
-- I'm sorry, sir. _____ the bus was caught in the traffic this time.
A. Because B. But C. Yet D. And
29. I like one of the pictures which _____ on show.
A. are B. was C. is D. Being
30. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told
31. The temple _____ on the top of the mountain.
A. is situated B. situates C. has situated D. is situating
32. The government is planting trees ____ the desert _____ nearer.
A. to prevent; to come B. to stop; to come
C. to prevent; from coming D. stop; from coming
33. Mother ___ me a new coat yesterday. I ____ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made; have tried B. made; have tried
C. has made; tried D. made; tried
34. China has ____ of more than 1.3 billion, 80% of whom ____ peasants.
A. a population; is B. a population; are
C. Population; is D. population; are
35. By the time he was 12, he _____ 5,000 words.
A. was learning B. has learned
C. had learned D. learned
三. 完形填空
I was tired and hungry after a long day of work.
When I walked into the living-room, my 12-year-old son looked _36_ at me and said, " I love you." I didn't know what to say, 37 several seconds all I could do was stand there and 38 down at him. My first thought was that he must have needed 39 with his homework or he was trying to 40 me for some news. Finally I asked, " What was that all about " "Nothing," he said, "my teacher said we should 41 our parents that we love them and listen to what they say. It's a(n) 42 ."
The next day I called his teacher to find out more about this " experiment" and how the other parents had 43 . " Basically, most of the fathers had the 44 reaction as you did," said the teacher. "When I first 45 we try this, I asked the children what they thought their parents would say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble. The 46 is," the teacher explained, "feeling loved is an important part of 47 . It's something all human beings 48 . What I'm trying to tell the children is that it's too 49 we don't all express those feelings. A boy should be 50 to tell his dad that he loves him."
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands how 51 it is for us to say the things that would be good for us.
When my son came to me that evening, I held on to him for a (n) 52 second. And just 53 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, most manly 54 ."Hey, I love you, too." I don't know whether saying that made either of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good. Maybe next time one of my children says " I love you", it would not 55 me a whole day to think of the right answer.
36. A. down B. away C. out D. up
37. A. After B. For C. At D. On
38. A. look B. see C. stare D. watch
39. A. help B. time C. forgive D .paper
40. A. report B. prepare C. answer D. apologize
41. A. understand B. tell C. ask D. announce
42. A. homework B.task C. try D. performance
43. A. said B. done C. acted D. explained
44. A. same B. different C. usual D. ordinary
45. A. planned B. told C. encouraged D. suggested
46. A. point B. idea C. way D.cause
47. A.body B.health C.life D.study
48. A.have B.know C.take D.need
49. A.bad B.pitiful C.late D.early
50. A.fit B.ready C. glad D.able
51. A.easy B.much C.difficult D.often
52. A.more B.full C.exact D.extra
53. A.before B.after C.because D.if
54. A.sound B.voice C.attitude D.way
55. A.make B.spend C.take D.pay
四．阅读理解
A
The Internet has become a part of teenage life.
A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice, for example, it’s good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make on-line friends. But if you are meeting a friend off-line, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the on-line world.”
56. The textbook mainly tells us ________.
A. why we should use the Internet
B. how to study through the Internet
C. how to use the Internet correctly
D. how to get help from others
57. According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to ________.
A. meet a friend off-line without letting their parents know
B. make friends with other schools’ students
C. find helpful information on line
D. read on-line news
58. From this passage we know that ________.
A. more and more students have given up visiting bad websites
B. schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students’ use of the Internet
C. no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools
D. less and less information can be found in the Internet
B
How many men do housework Recently a European commission (委员会) tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the women's movement. As part of their survey (调查), they asked many men and women the question: “Who does the housework ” The men answered very differently from the women!
The housework they asked people about were: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and babysitting. 48% of British husbands said they did these things. 37% of Danish men helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the housework; many of them said they never helped at all.
But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men did not tell the truth! The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands; their answers were the same as their wives' answers.
Do the men you know help in the house Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience
59. The subject for the survey is _______ .
A. how many boys do the housework
B. who does the housework at home
C. how many women do the housework
D. who are more diligent, wives or husbands
60. From the passage we can see that _______ .
A. there were more husbands who did the housework than wives
B. husbands did half of the housework all the time
C. there were more wives who did the housework than husbands
D. wives did almost all the housework at home
61. More _______ husbands help in the house than _______ husbands.
A. British; Danish B. Italian; Danish
C. Danish; British D. Italian; British
62. The survey shows that _______ husbands were the most honest.
A. Italian B. Danish C. British D. Both A and B
C
Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait(海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.
They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
63. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.
A. sail round the world
B. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific
C. make a voyage to Asia
D. carry men to Philippines
64. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was _____.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
concerning the expedition
A. Lack of equipment. B. Cold winter in Patagonia.
C. The death of Magellan. D. Dangers from rocks and storms.
66. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait
B. The Discovery of the Philippines
C. The Most Dangerous Expedition
D. The First Expedition to Asia
D
Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.
There are many things that a parent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.
One parent remembers being spanked when he was a child. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his child’s leg. He never did that again.
One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.
Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion（宗教）tells them that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts (法院) say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.
Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the child’s level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.
67..According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to ________.
A. strike them on the bottom
B. try to help them do the right thing
C. teach them what to do
D. take them to court
68.Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking
A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.
B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.
C. Sometimes parents may use spanking for everything.
D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.
69.Which of the following can best describe the writer’s attitude (态度) towards spanking
A. favorable (赞同的) B. indifferent (不关心)
C. interested D. unfavorable
70. From this passage, we can conclude (作出结论) that ________.
A.Good children always do the right thing.
B. Parents should try their best to avoid (避免) spanking their children.
C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.
D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked
高一下学期英语月考试题（Ⅱ卷）
一．完成句子
1. Tornadoes can destroy houses, but _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ __________ __________ _________ .
龙卷风能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在远处。
2. The report shows that we __________ __________ _________ _______ bur that we need to _________ ________ _________.
报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。
3. The cemetery ___________ Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin _________ ________ in the sea.
掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入大海。
4. _________ __________, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _________ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
平均来说， 美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡1500人受伤。
5. Gaudi ________ __________ __________ __________ from 1882 _________ his death in1926.
高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。
二．写一篇短文，介绍一下Australia, 内容包括以下几点：（词数：80左右）
1. 位置：位于太平洋的西侧。
2. 面积：760万平方公里。
3. 人口：1000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区。
4. 首都： Canberra, 风景秀丽。
5. 城市：Sydney, 澳大利亚的重要城市，有许多名胜， 悉尼歌剧院（Opera House）驰名天下。
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魏桥中学学案
总课时数 28 科目 高一英语必修3 使用时间 2011.4.
主 备 人 尹建军 使 用 人
课题名称 Book3 Module2 Extensive Reading
Learning aim: 1. to revise some words and expressions in this module;
2. to practice reading skills.
Difficult and important points: 1. questions about the texts;
2. some phrases and sentences in the texts.
Learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
Activity 1. Read the passage on Page 19 and answer these questions:
1. What do Oxford and Grenoble have in common
2. What’s town twinning
3. What happens when two towns have a town twinning agreement
4. For whom are town twinning agreement perhaps most useful
Activity 2. Read the passage on Page 75-76 and decide if the following sentences are true (T) or false (F), then try to correct the false ones:
1. CARE has projects in all countries of the world. ( )
2. The organization receives all its money from the United Nations. ( )
3. Life expectancy will increase if poverty is reduced. ( )
4. CARE is helping people in Kenya improve their health care system. ( )
5. In some villages in Bangladesh, CARE has sold people safe water systems. ( )
6. CARE gives people money to start businesses. ( )
7. CARE is working on a tourist project in Bolivia. ( )
8. Producing more food is the main goal of agricultural projects. ( )
Homework:
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt girls tool
1. Stuntmen are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks B. selling their special skills
C.jumping out of high windows D. jumping from fast moving trains
3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.
A.he needs little protection B. he will be covered with a mattress
C.his life is endangered D. his safety is generally all right
4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper 3 Extensive Reading
Learning aims: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module.
Activity1 Read the passage on page 39.
1.T or F
(1)Germans put their garbage into different bags. ( )
(2)People can burn too much coal. ( )
(3)In the 1970s, the “Green” movement began. ( )
(4)The “Green ” movement tries to be against the government. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)How do countries in Europe try to improve the environment
(2)When and why did the “Green ”movement begin
(3)What does the “Green” movement try to do
Activity2 Read the passage on page 87
1.The Dust Bowl lasted nearly ten years in America. ( ).
2.People were forced to leave the southern plains. ( )
3.The lack of rainfall caused the Dust Bowl disaster. ( )
4.The Chinese government is fighting desertification by moving people to the cities. ( )
5.The most serious situation is Africa. ( )
6.The climate is largely responsible for desertification in Africa.
7.It is important to save the forests to stop the desert advancing. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)What was the worst agricultural disaster in the history of the United States
(2)What caused the disaster `
(3)What is the Chinese government doing to fight desertification
(4)In which continent are dust and sandstorms worse than anywhere else
捡垃圾的老外
路乞，英文名K．L．Rothey，今年65岁，现在武汉新东方学校任教。这位美国老头给自己起的中文名叫“路乞”，意思就是“路边的乞丐”。路乞和志愿者所到之处，烟头、废纸等各种垃圾立刻被“请进”垃圾桶，少了它们的“点缀”，道路转眼间变得整洁起来。行走中，一些行人也被他们感染。来市区办事的郭婕，毫不犹豫地加入了捡垃圾的行列……她说：“我真后悔没把女儿带来受受教育。”
路乞说：“我认为捡垃圾的乞丐做的是爱护环境的工作，是很高尚、很重要的工作。”当然，乞丐并不是路乞的职业。退休前，他是一位法律工作者，现在的名片上印着“法学博士”。1984年他第一次因公来到中国，从此对中国文化产生浓厚兴趣，先后来华50余次。去年9月他来到湖北省黄石市，与该市女书法家孟顺波共结连理，定居中国。
居住黄石期间，他走在路上看到垃圾就捡，让夫人十分不解。路乞说：“我重视我的‘环境’。黄石是我的生活环境，我只是希望它更干净、更美好。”路乞也许不懂“身体力行”、“潜移默化”等中国成语，却用实际行动感动着他身边的人。在黄石，已有数百名志愿者跟他一起，不定期地做着捡拾垃圾、宣传环保的工作。路乞把它称作“五意工程”（义务、意识、意志、意气、毅力）。
当然，路乞认为环境问题不能仅靠捡垃圾解决，他更爱与市民交流，传播爱护环境的意识。“太多人觉得环保根本‘没关系’了！前几天在黄石，一个人一边说‘知道你的事情，见到你很高兴’，一边就随手扔掉香烟盒来和我握手———他根本不理解我的行动的意义。我马上把他的香烟盒捡了起来。另外，一些中国人的家里都是非常干净的，可是一出家门几步远，就很脏了。这就不是卫生习惯的问题，而是心态的问题。我要捡的不只是路面的垃圾，更是人心里的垃圾。”
希望同学们从一点一滴做起，爱护环境，爱护我们赖以生存的家园！
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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper 4 Revision
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. I cannot ____ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.
A. help feel B. help but to feel C. but to feel D. but feel
2. I have worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.
A .expected B.to expect C. to be expected D. expects
3. It was foolish ___ you to give up what you rightly owned.
A. for B. of C. about D. from
4.--- The light in the office is on.
--- Oh, I forget _____.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
5. I’ll get her ____ the door.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. for seeing
6. The government must take measures to prevent rivers___.
A. polluted B. polluting C. from D. being polluted
7. --- What a pity! Sao Paulo lost the football game yesterday.
--- ____ . It was that Sao Paulo defeated Liverpool to win the championship.
A. You are absolutely wrong B. You are absolutely right
C. It can’t be worse D. I couldn’t agree more
8. The sound of thunder _____ made her very ____.
A. one after another; scary B. little by little; scary
C. one after another; scared D. little by little; scared
9. --- What do you think of the film “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”
--- There’s a lot I could say, but to put it____ it was fantastic!
A. in a sense B. in other words
C. in a nutshell D. in detail
10. The water that trees____has a good effect ___their growth.
A. give out; for B. take in; in
C. give out; upon D. take in; on
11. After we carried the boxes to the top of the building, our
____ almost gave out.
A. ability B. power C. force D. strength
12. The public were deeply ____ the safety of the miners in the Heilongjiang mine disaster.
A. concerned about B. interested in
C. amazed at D. disappointed by
13. A system has been set up ___ the coming of earthquake so as to reduce the losses it causes.
A. to forecast B. to be forecasting
C. to be forecast D. to have forecast
14. A storm is probable to come. Let’s hurry so as not to ___ it.
A. catch B. be caught C. be caught in D. catch in
15. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
Ⅱ.完型填空
Scientists have made a lot of research on desert. A desert is a land 16 plants, animals and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is 17 too dry or too cold. 18 deserts have 19 than 10 inches of rainfall a year. There may be months or even years between one rainstorm and 20 .The rainwater quickly runs
21 the land, sinks into the sand or evaporates into the dry air.
No matter how dry a desert may be, it is 22 to man. In some of the driest regions 23 has found valuable minerals. The discovery of petroleum, in particular, 24 great changes to the deserts. Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East, and it has been 25 in the western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait are 26 called oil kingdoms.
Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place 27 to live. But the greatest problem of the deserts 28 . That problem is 29 water over large areas. Man is 30 to the sea as a source of water.
Scientists are constantly 31 methods of 32 the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture. Some people believe that man will one day be able to 33 the climate and produce rainfall over the desert when it is wanted. This would be a simple 34 to the water problem, but we 35 much more about the atmosphere before that will be possible.
16. A. there B. where C. which D. that
17. A. both B. never C. either D.neither
18. A. Most B. most of C. All D. The Most
19. A. fewer B. more C.little D. less
20. A. the other B.other C.the next D. next one
21. A. off B. out of C. into D. from
22 A. rarely worthless B. nearly worthless
C .almost of no use D .almost worthless
23. A. people B. man C. scientists D. the man
24. A. brought up B. has brought C. have led up to D. has caused up
25. A.uncovered B. discovered C. invented D.founded out
26. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times
27. A. where B. which C. in which D. that
28. A. stays B. leaves C. lies D. remains
29. A. loss of B. lack of C. in need of D. short for
30. A. turning B. going C. coming D. running
31. A. thinking B. improving C. finding D. sending
32. A. moving B. removing C. taking D. getting
33. A. control B. make C. improve D. arrange
34. A. way B. solution C. method D. means
35. A. need to find Bwant to learn C. need to know D. need to study
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Sandstorms usually happen in spring in northern China. Most of sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia. In northern China lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser.（松散） Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms have bad effects on people’s health. If people breathe too much sand, they could cough or have asthma.（哮喘） Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear farmers’ houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. See people cutting down too many trees, tell them if you about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s eyes, nose and skin. So remember to take good care of yourself if sandstorms come your way.
If you a sandstorm is coming, stay at home and close your windows. If you have to go outside during a sandstorm, remember to put a wet towel （毛巾）over your mouth. That will prevent sand from getting in your mouth if you get sand in you eyes, close your eyes and put your head down. Wait until your tears wash the sand out. Don’t rub（揉） your eyes it you get sand in them. And if your hands are not clean, your eyes could get infected. （感染）Don’t forget to wash your face and hands when you get back home.
36、The purpose of the passage is to
A teach us ways to prevent sandstorms
B show the relationship between sandstorms and health
C warn us against sandstorms
D give information about sandstorms
37、What’s the direct reason that sandstorms usually happen in northern China
A Northern China is rich in sand and short of rains
B It blows strong winds there and the sand is taken into the sky
C Many trees have been cut down and it rains little there.
D The ice there melts in spring and the ground becomes loose.
38、Which of following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A If you have asthma, you will breathe too much sand.
B In sandstorm days farmers’ sheep don’t go home
C Sandstorms can damage people’s houses.
D Northing can be done to prevent sandstorms.
39、From the last paragraph, we can learn that during a sandstorm,
A We should put a wet towel over our head when we go outside.
B We must not go out and should stay at home and close the windows
C We can’t rub our eyes when sand gets in.
D We should wash our face and hands many times.
Ⅳ.根据句后提示词，把下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 一听到这个消息，她什么也没说就流下了眼泪。（but）
2. 昨天这个时候有人听见他正在练习唱歌。（ be heard doing）
3. 如果我们去度假，有人为我们照看房子吗？（Take care of）
4. 为了阻止沙漠进一步逼近，村民正在种植树木和草皮。（ in order to）
5. 问题是如何说服他改变主意。(persuade)
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇论文，论述沙漠的成因、危害及其控制的措施。
提示：1. 沙漠的起因： 有自然原因，有人为原因。有人乱伐树木，动物吃光小植物；风把表层土刮走。
2.人能制造沙漠，也能控制其蔓延。沿沙漠边缘营造绿化带，我国在北部建立了防风带。
3. 沙漠正以惊人速度扩展，危及世界。应该采取措施制止沙漠化。
注意：1.题目自拟。
2.提示词： 防风带--- wind break; 威胁--- threaten
3. 词数 90—120 之间。
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Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Learning paper 1 Words and Phrases
Learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in Module 3
Leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
I. New words
1. _________ v.经历 ;n.经验，经历
2. ____________纬度 longitude __________
3. ______________ adj.热带的 tropic_________
4. 猛烈的；强烈的 adj.________________ n.___________________
5. 爆发，喷发 vt.____________ n._________________
6. 可能 n.__________ ; adj___________--反义词___________
7. 幸运地，幸亏adv.__________；_______________
II. 单词释义连线：
1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.
2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks
3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry
4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind
5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas
6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke
7. current g. a place where dead people are buried
8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator
9. feather i. a terrible event
10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird
III. 词义辨析
1. occur; happen; take place
三者都有“发生”的含义，但具体意义不同。
(1) occur为正式用语，可指偶然发生，也可指在制定的时间发生、出现，也可指抽象事物如思想等的发生。
(2) happen为常用语，指事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生，其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为：恰好，碰巧，偶然。
(3) take place指“按计划使某事或效果发生”，一般没有偶然的意味。
如：How did the accident happen 事故是如何发生的？
When will the wedding take place 婚礼何时举行？
He told me how the accident occurred.他告诉我那事故是怎样发生的。
2. ruin; damage; destroy
三者都有“破坏，毁坏”之意，但含义不同。
ruin表示破坏严重，以至不能修复，强调致使该物的功能出现了问题。
damage指部分“损坏，破坏”之意，或指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，在破坏程度上damage要小于destroy，损坏了还可修复。
destroy指“通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”，有时用于比喻意义，表示希望、计划等被打破。如：
She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
Take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 当心一点，不要弄坏计时装置。
In order to escape the punishment, they have destroyed all the evidence. 为了逃避惩罚，他们毁掉了所有证据。
IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子：
1. He________ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.
2. The man________ (结果为……) in a cell for the night.
3. The house________ (着火) at about ten o’clock last night but it was soon ________ (扑灭了).
4. She came in and________ (脱下) her coat.
5. When did the accident________ (发生) exactly
6．There are_______________ six Atlantic hurricanes each year. （平均）7．_______________, he failed the exam. （结果）
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BOOK III Revision
I.单选题
1. Each of the boys ___a computer.
A. has B. have C. having D. are having
2. By the time he was 12, he ____5,000 words.
A.was learning B. has learned C. had learned D. learned
3. Tainwan is ____the southeastern coast of China.
A. in B. to C. off D.on
4. The boss went into the house , ___the five boys ___in the rain.
A. left, standing B. leaving , standing C. left ,stand D. leaving ,stand
5. In ___and the lesson begin .
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. He lives in a village ____the river .
A. on B. through C. across D. over
7. ____late in the morning ,Bob turned off the alarm .
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept
8. The house ____we live is not large .
A. when B. where C. that D. at which
9. Paper is the invention ___made Cai Lun famous .
A. who B. whose C. which D. when
10. He is a man of great experience , ___much can be learned .
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
11. ____is known to all , the moon travels around the earth .
A. It B. As C. That D. What
12. Lincoln , ___life was once hard ,was elected Present of America.
A. whom B. who C. that D . whose
13. We should protect the trees from ___
A. destroy B. destroying C. being destroyed D. be destroyed
14. ____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.
A. Two-fifth ,is B. Two- fifth, are C. Two-fifths ,is D. Two-fifths ,are
15. Follow your doctor’s advice , _____your cough will get worse .
A. or B. and C. then D. so
II.完成句子
1． 医生们尽一切努力抢救病人。
The doctors ______ ________ __________to save the patients .
2. 这时他结束了他的故事。
Then he___________________________his story .
3. 你的教育观点和我的类似。
Your views on education ______ _________ _______mine.
4. 掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事情。
__________________________________ is not easy.
5. 他第一次通过了考试。
He passed the exam ____ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．
6. 如今他的梦想变成了现实。
Now his dream________ ________ _________.
7. 人们过度的砍树和挖草皮。
People _____ ______ ________and _____ _______ _________.
III 完形填空
Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country did not 36 the watch. It was the British who did it . Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.
Many years ago, an Englishman 37 Italy. On his way he 38 in a small town in Switzerland 39 Geneva. 40 Englishman took a carriage ( 四轮马车) 41 which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A blacksmith’s ( 铁匠) helper happened to see the watch. He 42 what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It’s a carriage watch,” said the man. “This machine 43 the time but now it 44 .
At once the blacksmith’s helper said that he 45 try to repair it, and the traveller handed him the watch. The helper was a very clever man. So it was not 46 that he managed to mend it. He 47 remembered how it was 48 . Soon after he made a watch of exactly the same 49 .
So watch-making 50 in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.
( ) 36. A. discover B. sell C. make D. invent
( ) 37. A. moved on B. arrived in C. was staying in D. was travelling to
( ) 38. A. dropped B. stopped C. lived D. got
( ) 39. A. called B. from C. beside D. belonging to
( ) 40. A. An B. Another C. This D. That
( ) 41. A. in B. on top of C. behind D. in front of
( ) 42. A. wondered B. knew C. saw D. asked
( ) 43. A. knows B. tells C. says D. strikes
( ) 44. A. is stopping B. is slow C. doesn’t work D. isn’t walking
( ) 45.A.could B. would C. might D. should
( ) 46.A.interesting B. surprising C. hoped D. expected
( ) 47.A.also B. even C. still D. almost
( ) 48.A.used B. repaired C. made D. done
( ) 49.A.kind B. model C. one D. watch
( ) 50.A.was found B. started C. developed D. formed
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Module 3 The violence of Nature
Learning paper 2 Intensive Reading
Learning aim: to know different kind of natural disasters
Important and difficult points: the language points in the text.
Learning methods: reading, geography book, group work , discussing, etc.
Activity 1 Read the passage on page 22 and answer these questions.
1. What can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado
2. How many tornadoes are there in the US every year
3. How many people died in the worst tornado of all time
4. What happens during a hurricane
5. When was the worst hurricane of all time
6. What happened to him after the hurricane
Activity 2 Read the passage again and translate the following sentences.
1. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street--- or even in the next town.
2. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
(1) Leave sb./sth.+(v.-ing/v.-ed/ adj./adv./介词短语
表示“使……处于某种状态”
(2) Inside表示“在……里面“形容词作后置定语 , 修饰furniture
(3) Where it was 是地点状语作leave的宾语补足语3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
causing about 80 deaths 为现在分词短语作状语表结果。分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
e.g. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
4. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.
（1）by the time 意为______________引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词用___________时态。
（2）过去完成时的被动语态由___________________ 构成，表明在过去某个时间或动作之前已经被完成的动作。
5. The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
6. The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
end up ______________
e.g. If you go on doing that kind of thing , you’ll end up in the prison.
Activity 3 .短文改错
A terrible storm took place in a summer night. The
___ ___ 1._________
wind was so strong that many trees brought down. It _____ 2.
was already eleven o’clock. Li Ming who had been to ____ 3.
night school, was still not back and her parents were ___ 4.
very anxious. Half an hour later the wind stopped, and it __ 5.
was still raining, Li Ming’s parents were about to looking _____ 6.
for him when he returned. Li Ming explained the storm has _____ 7.
pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines, blocking _____ 8.
the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by _____ 9.
the floods. So they had been to find another way back.
10.
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Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
Learning Paper2 Intensive Reading
Learning aims:1.To practice the reading skill
2.To learn some important words ,phrases and sentences of the text
3.To know the cause of sandstorms and how to prevent sandstorms
1.T or F
(1)A government campaign has been started to help solve the sandstorms problem. ( )
(2)The winds in a sandstorm can sometimes prevent you from seeing the sun. ( )
(3)Northwest China is the sandstorms centre in Central Asia.
( )
(4)Sandstorms begin in desert areas ( )
(5)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification” ( )
(6)To prevent sandstorms coming nearer, the government is planting trees. ( )
2.Answer the questions:
(1)What are sandstorms
(2)Where are major sandstorms in the world
(3)To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. Why
What should we wear if we go out
(4)What do you think is the cause of sandstorms
(5)How can we prevent sandstorms
3. Translation
(1)Sandstorms have been a major disaster for Asian countries for centuries.
Major (adj.) (n.) (v.)
(2)It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.
. (I’ve ever been in 为定语从句，修饰situation)
(3)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”
as a result of =
(4)Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
wake up: wake up to sth:
eg: 他意识到他错了
(5)To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees.
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth :
4.Complete the sentences:
(1)掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事情。
is not an easy thing.
(2)遭遇沙尘暴是一件可怕的事。
was a terrible experience.
(3)人们过度砍树和挖草皮。
People and .
(4) Sam his father stop (建议他父亲戒烟)
(5)Some countries are others looking after the environment.(更善于)
(6) People in countries (例如)Germany
their garbage different bags.（把……放入）
5. Choose the correct answer.
(1) When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company his Internet connection.
A. cut off B. cut back C. cut short D. cut down
(2)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up
(3) I moved to a small town and changed my job years ago. I don’t make
.
A. money as much so I used to B. money as much as I was used to
C. as much money as I used to D. as much money as I was used to
(4) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175 g flour.
A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making
(5)This school was the first textbooks as well as reading materials.
A. publishing B. to publish C. having published D. published
(6) We should protect the trees from .
A. destroy B. destroying C. being destroyed D. be destroyed
7．Smith looked the students’ test paper before he went out to dinner.
A. out B. through C. at D. on
8.Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.
A learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
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