Unit 6It is raining 导学案

Unit 6 It’s raining！导学案
学习目标、重点、难点
学习目标：
1. 学会运用所学的单词和句型对天气情况进行询问和描述。
2. 学会使用现在进行时的相关问句及答语。
3.掌握描绘天气状态的形容词及现在分词，并学会其特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的用法及回答。
学习重难点：
1. 现在进行时的相关问句及答语。
2 正确理解“How’s it going ”的含义及回答。
3. 对天气提问的方式有两种： “ How’s the weather ” 和 “What’s the weather like ”
二、知识概览图
话 题 Describe the weather; describe what you are doing.
必记单词 （Section A）rain windy cloudy sunny snow weather cook study terrible pretty（Section B）cold cool vacation lie group surprised scarf everyone
必背短语 （Section A）pretty good相当好 in Shanghai 在上海（Section B）on vacation在度假；在假期中 take a photo 拍照 look at 看；朝……看 have a good time 玩得高兴；过得快乐 lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上 a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 玩沙滩排球 play in this heat 在这么热的天气里玩 read a book 看书 (Self Check) sound terrible 听起来可怕
日常用语 —How is the weather / What’s the weather like 天气怎么样？—It’s cloudy/ windy/snowing.多云/有风/在下雪。What are they doing？他们正在做什么？They are watching TV. 他们正在看电视。—How’s it going？最近怎么样？—Not bad./Great./Terrible./Pretty good./Just so-so.不错。/好极了。/糟透了。/相当好。/马马虎虎。
语 法 现在进行时的句式及时态标志
三、新课导引
教师拿出几幅图片，并问学生What is he/she doing in the picture
He/She is …
What are they doing in the picture
They are…(reading a book/eating/washing the face/swimming/playing basketball/running etc.)
四、教材精华
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
本句中How’s the weather 意为“天气怎么样？”该句型用于询问天气状况，后面可接表示时间或地点的短语。the weather in Shanghai指“上海的天气”，介词短语in Shanghai作后置定语修饰the weather。除此之外，还可以写为“What’s the weather like？”。
How’s the weather in Nanchang？南昌的天气怎么样？
2. How’s it going 一切都好吗？
本句是用疑问副词how引导的问候句式，意为“一切好吗？”“情况如何？”。How’s…？句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。剧中的主语是it，指一切情况。通常都接在Hello或Hi之后。它可以放在各种词的前面组成问候语。此句可与How’s everything？互换。
How’s everything？= How’s it going？情况怎么样？
3. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. 感谢您参加中国中央电视台的《世界各地》节目。
本句中join意为“参加”，指加入某个组织或群体，成为其中的一员。
My uncle joined the Party in 2003.
我的叔叔在2003年入党了。
【拓展】take part in 也意为“参加”，一般指参加某项活动。
You should take part in some outdoor activities.
你应该参加一些户外活动。
4. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. 有的人在拍照片。其他的人趟在沙滩上。
（1）some…others…意为“一些…另一些”。others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.公园里有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。
【拓展】some…the others…意为“一些…另一些…”，the others 指剩下的全包括在内的“其余的人或事物”。
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t.沙滩上有许多孩子。一些会游泳，但是其他一些不会。
（2）take photos 意为“照相”。
He likes to take photos on the hill.
他喜欢在山上拍照。
【拓展】take photos of…意为“拍了…的照片”。
He took many photos of the Great Wall.他拍了许多长城的照片。
5.But everyone is having a good time.但是，大家玩得都很高兴。
本句中have a good time意为“玩得开心；过的愉快”，近义词组为have fun, enjoy oneself.
The children are having a good time there.那些孩子们在那儿玩得高兴。
【拓展】若表达“很开心地做某事”用have a good time doing sth。
They have a good time playing basketball.他们打篮球打得很开心。
五、语法技巧
现在进行时的句式及时态标志
1. 肯定句式的基本形式：主语+be+v.-ing.
I am listening to the radio.我在听收音机。
2. 否定句式的基本形式：主语+be+not+v.-ing.
He isn’t working on the farm.他没在农场工作。
3. 一般疑问句的基本形式为：be+主语+ v.-ing，回答用Yes或No.
—Are you having English lessons 你在上英语课吗？
—Yes, we are./No, we aren’t .是的，我们在上。/不，我们没上。
4. 特殊疑问句的基本形式：特殊疑问词（组）+be+主语+ v.-ing
What are they talking about？他们在讨论什么？
5. 现在进行时常有now, these days, look, listen等时态提示词。
Look! A monkey is climbing up the trees.看！一直猴子正在爬树。
六、课堂检测
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You can’t go out. Look, it’s (rain).
2. It’s a (wind) day today.
3. What a nice day! It’s (sun).
4. She wants to be a (cook).
5. We are (study) for the test.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. —Nice to meet you, Mike.
—Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you going B. What is it doing
C. How are you going D. How is it going
2. —How was your day off, Gloria
—It was .I had a fantastic time.
A. terrible B. so-so C. awful D. great
3. I look at the boy .
A. crying B. to cry C. crys D. cryed
4. —Do you enjoy your school life
—Yes, of course. I’ve had wonderful time here.
A. a B. an C. the D./
5. —How about the movie you saw yesterday
—Some people think it’s boring, think it’s exciting.
A. others B. other C. each D. another
III.句型转换
1. The weather is windy today.(对画线部分提问)
the weather like today？
2. He is dancing in the classroom.(改为否定句)
He in the classroom.
3. My father is mending his bike.(对画线部分提问)
is father
4. I am reading books in the library.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
— reading books in the library？
— ， 。
5. They usually watch TV in the afternoon.(用now改为现在进行时)
They TV .
七、体验中考
1.(2010·吉林)Sandra took part a speech contest and won a prize last month.
A. in B. to C. at D. of
2. (2010·上海)Today is Father’s Day. My mother ______a special dinner for my grandpa now.
A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare
3.（2010·湖南）—Where is Peter
—He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.
A. plays B. played C. is playing
4. (2009·安徽中考) –Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone.
-Oh, sorry.
A. have talked B. talked C. am talking D. talk
5. (2009·河北中考) My friend _______ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for
八、学后反思