河南省2021年中考英语总复习重点必刷题：阅读理解（有答案及解析）

2021年河南中考英语总复习重点必刷题：阅读理解
1.
Life
is
competitive—some
kids
can
do
something
faster
or
better
than
other
kids.
This
might
not
seem
fair,
but
all
people
are
different
and
how
well
you
can
do
something
is?different
to
others.
This
means
there
are
"winners"
and
"losers",
and
lots
of
people
are?neither
winners
nor
losers
but
in-between.
You
can
choose
to
be
a
good
winner
or
an
even
better
loser
whether
you
are
competing
against
others
or
yourself.
Being
a
"good"
winner
No
one
likes
a
"show
off".
No
one
likes
someone
who
takes
all
the
praise
for
the
efforts
of
a
team.
No
one
likes
people
who
put
others
down
to
make
themselves
look
good.
To
be
a
good
winner
you
need
to:
◆
Be
modest（谦虚的）.
◆
Thank
those
who
helped
you
for
their
efforts.
◆
Keep
trying
to
improve
your
skills.
◆
Aim
for
the
next
step
up
in
whatever
you
are
doing
well.
Being
an
even
better
loser
Of
course
it's
disappointing
to
lose,
especially
if
you
are
close
to
winning.
Behaving
badly
or
angrily,
name-calling
and
going
on
about
things
being
"unfair"
won't
change
the
final
result
and
will
only
make?you
look
like
a
bad
sport.
And
no
one
likes
bad
sports
either.
To
be
an
even
better
loser
you
need
to:
◆
Behave
politely,
nicely
and
kindly.
◆
Congratulate
the
other
team.
◆
Keep
any
negative（消极的）thoughts
to
yourself—at
least
until
you
are
away
from
the
game.
It's
OK
to
let
out
your
negative
thoughts
to
your
best
friend
or
parents
later.
And
if
you
don't
do
very
well
in
a
game,
try
harder
to
learn
for
the
next
one.
Improving
yourself
makes
you
a
winner
too.
（1）What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?（
）
A.We
are
either
losers
or
winners.
B.We
should
face
winning
and
losing
properly.
C.We
can
do
nothing
about
winning
and
losing.
D.We
are
always
competing
with
others
not
ourselves.
（2）What
should
a
better
loser
do
when
losing?（
）
A.Let
out
his
anger
to
his
parents
at
once.
B.Express
his
negative
feelings
in
the
game.
C.Try
harder
to
improve
himself
in
the
next
game.
D.Behave
badly
to
his
team
members
or
competitors.
（3）Which
one
is
not
proper
if
we
succeed?（
）
A.Going
on
improving
our
skills.
B.Telling
our
team
members
to
aim
higher.
C.Thanking
our
team
members
for
their
efforts.
D.Putting
down
others
to
make
ourselves
look
good.
（4）Who
is
probably
a
bad
sport?（
）
A.Tom
keeps
saying
the
game
is
unfair
when
he
loses.
B.Jim
encourages
his
teammates
after
their
team
loses.
C.Anna
thanks
her
coach
for
what
he
has
done
though
she
fails.
D.Cindy
shows
her
congratulations
to
other
competitors
even
if
she
fails.
（5）What
is
the
passage
written
for?（
）
A.Telling
us
what
we
can
learn
from
losing.
B.Offering
advice
on
what
we
can
do
to
win.
C.Encouraging
us
to
become
a
winner
instead
of
a
loser.
D.Giving
advice
on
how
to
deal
with
winning
and
losing.?
2.
Mr.
Brown
is
80
years
old.
Every
morning
he
goes
for
a
walk
in
the
park.
And
he
comes
home
at
twelve
thirty
for
lunch.
But
today
a
car
stops
at
his
house.
At
twelve,
two
policemen
help
him
get
out.
One
of
them
says
to
Mr.
Brown's
daughter,
"The
old
man
can't
find
his
way
in
the
park.
He
asks
us
to
take
him
home
by
car."
The
daughter
thanks
the
policemen
and
leave.
Then
she
asks
her
father,
"Dad,
you
go
to
that
park
every
day.
But
today,
you
can't
find
the
way.
What's
wrong（病的）with
you?"
The
old
man
smile（微笑）like
a
child
and
says,
"I
can
find
my
way.
I
don't
want
to
walk
home."
（1）Every
morning,
Mr.
Brown
often
comes
home
at
________.
A.twelve
B.eleven
thirty
C.twelve
thirty
D.twelve
fifteen
（2）Today
Mr.
Brown
comes
home
________.
A.by
car
B.by
bike
C.by
bus
D.on
foot
（3）The
policeman
says
Mr.
Brown
________
in
the
park.
A.doesn't
want
to
walk
home
B.can't
find
his
way
home
C.knows
the
way
D.is
ill
（4）Mr.
Brown's
daughter
thinks
________.
A.he
wants
to
go
home
B.he
wants
to
have
lunch
early
C.he
doesn't
want
to
go
to
the
park
D.something
is
wrong
with
him
（5）Mr.
Brown
has
lunch
________.
A.at
home
B.in
the
car
C.in
the
park
D.at
twelve
3.
Dave
Dean
is
a
great
musician.
He
is
an
early
bird.
He
usually
gets
up
at
six
o'clock
in
the
morning.
After
he
gets
up,
he
drinks
some
water
first.
Next,
he
brushes
his
teeth.
Then,
he
plays
football
with
his
friends.
At
half
past
seven,
he
eats
his
breakfast.
After
that,
he
often
plays
the
violin.
At
about
eight
o'clock
he
takes
No.
66
bus
to
work.
Where
does
he
work?
Well,
he
has
a
music
club.
He
teaches
violin
and
drums
in
the
club.
There
he
helps
kids
with
the
violin
and
the
drums
from
Monday
to
Friday.
On
weekends,
he
has
a
show.
Oh,
Dave
is
very
good
with
kids.
Do
you
love
violin
and
drums?
Do
you
want
to
join
his
club?
You
can
call
him
at
010-6698.
（1）What's
Dave's
job?
A.A
musician
B.A
football
player
C.An
actor
D.A
clerk
（2）Where
does
Dave
work?
A.At
home
B.In
a
school
C.In
a
club
D.On
a
bus
（3）The
underlined
words
"an
early
bird"
mean（意思）________
in
Chinese.
A.笨鸟先飞
B.早出生的鸟
C.早晨的鸟儿
D.早起的人
（4）We
can
watch
Dave's
show
________.
A.on
Monday
B.on
Friday
C.from
Monday
to
Friday
D.on
weekends
4.
Do
you
have
healthy
habits?
Mary?White
Yeah!
I
think
my
habits
are
very
healthy.
Every
day
I
get
up
early
and?go
to?bed
early.?Every
morning
I
eat
breakfast
and
eat
well.
I
eat
fruit
and
vegetables?every?day.
And
every?day
I
play
soccer
for
two
hours
with
my
friends.
Alan?Green
No,
I
don't.
I
get
up
late
so
I
have
no
time
to
eat
breakfast.
For
lunch,
I?usually?eat?lots?of?hamburgers.
I
know
they
are
not
good
for
me
but
I
like
them.?I
never?play
sports.
In
the?evening,?after
I
finish
my
homework,
I
usually
play?computer?games.?I
go
to
bed
late,
at?about?eleven
o'clock.
Helen?Hand
Yes.
My
habits
are
very
good.
I
never
eat
unhealthy
food.
Ice-cream
tastes?good
but
I?never
eat
it.
It's
unhealthy.
Every
day
I
get
up
at
six
o'clock
and
go
to?bed
at?eight
thirty.
I?eat
well
and
play
sports
every
day.
I
run
with
my
father
for?half?an
hour
in?the
morning.
So?I'm
very
healthy.
（1）Mary
with
her
friends?________?every
day.
A.goes
to
school
B.does
her
homework
C.plays
soccer
D.has
lunch
（2）What
does
Alan
usually
have
for
lunch?
A.Hamburgers.
B.Vegetables.
C.Chicken.
D.Fruit.
（3）Alan
goes
to
bed
at
about________.
A.9:00
B.10:00
C.11:00
D.12:00
（4）Why
doesn't
Helen
eat
ice-cream?
A.Because
she
doesn't
like
it.
B.Because
it's
not
healthy.
C.Because
it
doesn't
taste
good.
D.Because
her
parents
don't
let
her
eat
it.
（5）Helen
runs
with
her
________
in
the
morning.
A.mother
B.friend
C.brother
D.father?
5.
Indonesia
is
my
mother's
homeland
and
one
of
my
favorite
countries.
Since
I
was
young,
I
had
learned
a
lot
about
the
country
and
become
interested
in
it.
For
a
long
time
I
had
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
country
and
people
there,
and
I
thought
volunteering（做志愿者）would
be
a
good
and
fun
way
to
do
so.
I
received
the
greatest
pleasure
from
being
with
the
children.
Teaching
my
first
English
class
in
Aceh
was
exciting,
but
I
was
rather
nervous.
As
time
went
by,
I
learned
how
to
be
a
better
teacher.
Teaching
was
actually
the
most
enjoyable
of
my
many
responsibilities（责任）.
Many
children
were
shy
at
first.
But
when
they
relaxed,
they
would
start
talking
and
telling
you
a
lot
of
funny
things.
I
believed
we
were
helping
them
build
up
their
confidence.
For
the
children
who
are
more
in
need,
The
Education
Program（TEP）will
collect
donations（募捐）to
help
them.
As
a
volunteer,
I
had
to
visit
the
TEP
children
at
home
once
a
month
and
help
them
write
a
thank-you
letter
to
their
sponsors.
This
was
a
way
for
the
children
to
communicate
with
their
sponsors.
Sometimes
the
sponsors
would
write
back
to
the
children.
Seeing
the
children's
happy
faces,
I
had
a
great
sense
of
pleasure.
（1）The
writer
believed
volunteering
would
be
a
good
way
to
________.
A.play
outdoors
B.get
the
greatest
pleasure
C.learn
more
about
Indonesia
D.do
something
for
Indonesia
（2）The
writer
felt
________
when
he
gave
his
first
class.
A.relaxed
B.nervous
C.unhappy
D.comfortable
（3）The
writer
visited
the
TEP
children
________.
A.to
help
them
write
a
thank-you
letter
B.to
play
with
them
C.to
help
them
with
their
study
D.to
help
them
build
up
their
confidence
（4）The
underlined
word
"sponsors"
means
"________".
A.领导
B.发起者
C.亲戚
D.资助者
（5）According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
true?（
）
A.When
the
writer
was
young,
he
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.
B.The
writer
learned
how
to
be
a
better
teacher
at
first.
C.The
writer
learned
a
lot
from
his
own
experience
as
a
volunteer.
D.The
children
in
the
poor
area
were
brave
and
easy
to
talk
to.
6.
阅读短文，并按照要求完成下面的小题。
There
was
a
man
who
had
four
sons.
He
wanted
his
sons
to?learn
not
to
judge（判断）things
too
quickly.
So
he
sent
them
to?go
and
look
at
a
pear
tree
far
away
in
turns.
The
first
son
went
in,
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
youngest
son
in
fall.
When
they
had
all
gone
and
come
back,
he
called
them
together
to
describe
what
they
had
seen.
The
first
son
said
that
the
tree
was
ugly.
The
second
son
said
no,
it
was
covered
with
green
leaves,
and
full
of
hope.
The
third
son
disagreed.
He
said
there
were
many
flowers
that
smelled
so
sweet
and?looked
so
beautiful.
It
was
the
most
wonderful
thing
he
had
ever
seen.
The
last
son
disagreed
with
all
of
them.
He
said
there
was
lots
of
fruit
on
the
tree,
full
of
life
and
harvest（收获）.
The
man
then
explained
to
his
sons
that
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
each
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree's
life.
He
told
them,
"You
can't
judge
a
tree
or
a
person
by
only
one
season
and
its
true
nature
can
only
be
judged
at
the
end,
when
all
the
seasons
are
up."
If
you
give
up
when
it's
winter,
you
will
miss
the
promise
of
your
spring,
the
beauty
of
your
summer,
the
harvest
of
your
fall.
Don't
let
the
pain
of
one
season
kill
the
joy
of
all
the
rest.
（1）Why
did
the
man
ask
his
sons
to
go
and
look
at
a
pear
tree
in
turns?
________
（2）Did
the
four
sons
have
the
same
answer?
________
（3）What
did
the
man
think
of
his
sons'
answers?
________
（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。________
（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________?
7.
I
think
that
a
great
friend
is
a
great
artist
who
can
change
my
feeling
about
life
greatly.
When
I
talk
about
the
person
who
influenced
me
most,
I
must
think
of
my
best
friend
quickly.
When
I
was
in
my
university,
one
of
my
classmates
sat
beside
me.
His
name
is
Wang
Tao.
He
is
my
unforgettable
friend
in
my
life.
He
is
good
at
studying,
warm-hearted
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.
Wang
Tao
sets
a
good
example
in
many
parts
in
my
life.
I
remembered
that
my
maths
was
mediocre?at
that
time,
but
he
was
good
at
it.
He
always
received
high
scores.
Whenever
I
had
problems,
he
was
patient
and
polite
to
answer
my
maths?questions.
Slowly,
I
made
great
progress
in
maths.
I
passed
the
exam
finally.
Then
we
became
friends
naturally.
And
now,
I
still
remember
his
strong
will
to
study.
We
know
that
we
live
in
a
society,
so
we
need
a
lot
of
friends.
There
are
two
kinds
of
friends.
Bad
friends
may
make
our
life
failed,
while
good
ones
make
our
life
successful.
To
me,
Wang
Tao
is
a
very
good
friend.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him,
and
I
became
more
and
more
excellent.
I
will
never
forget
him.
（1）The
writer
believes
that
an
excellent
friend
________.
A.is
a
man
who
works
on
art
B.can
help
with
maths
problems
C.can
influence
his
idea
about
life
（2）Which
of
the
following
about
Wang
Tao
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.He
likes
art
very
much.
B.He
is
warm-hearted.
C.He
is
good
at
maths.
（3）The
underlined
word
"mediocre"
most
probably
means
"________".
A.well
B.not
very
good
C.very
good
（4）In
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
mainly
suggests
that
we
should
________.
A.make
more
friends
B.make
fewer
bad
friends
C.make
good
friends
and
learn
from
them
（5）What's
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.My
university
life
B.An
unforgettable
friend
C.How
to
make
friends
?
8.
At
the
moment
of
9:43
a.m.,
on
Tuesday,
June?23rd,
2020,
at
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center（卫星发射中心）in
Sichuan
Province,
the
last
satellite
of?the
third-generation
network（第三代导航系统）was
sent?into
space.
It
is
the
55th
member
in
the
family
of
BeiDou.
It
belongs
to
China's
Beidou
Navigation
Satellite.
System（BDS北斗卫星导航系统）.
So
far,
all
the
members
of
Beidou,
59
satellites,
have
been
launched
into
space.
With
the
development
of
China,
we
have
already
owned
three
other
famous
satellite
launch
centers—Jiuquan,
Taiyuan
and
Wenchang.
Now,
the
satellite
works
well
with
other
Beidou
satellites
together.
So
far,
China
has
completed
the
third-generation
network
of
China's
BDS.
It
was
a
new
milestone
in
the
nation's
space
research
work.
The
launch
showed
that
our
country
has
completed
our
largest
space-based
system.
It's
one
of
four
international
net-works,
including
the
United
States'
GPS,
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo.
BDS
has
been
widely
used
as
public
resources
in
our
daily
life.
It
has
been
shared
by
the
whole
world.
It
will
provide
more
services
around
the
world.
BDS
is
the
common
wealth
of
the
development
of
human
beings.
（1）Where
did
China
launch
the
last
satellite
of
the
third-generation
network?
A.?Xichang.
B.Jiuquan.
C.Wenchang.
（2）How
many
members
are
there
in
the
family
of
Beidou?
A.5.
B.55.
C.59.
（3）What
does
the
underlined
word
"milestone"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.起点
B.里程碑
C.事业
（4）GLONASS
belongs
to
________.
A.China
B.Russia
C.?the
United
States
（5）According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
________.
A.BDS
has
been
shared
only
by
Chinese
B.the
last
satellite
of
BDS
was
launched
at
9:43
p.m.,
June
23rd,
2020
C.so
far,
China
has
completed
the
third-generation
network
of
China's
BDS?
9.
Now
a
lot
of
students
go
to
school
in
a
hurry
so
that
they
have
no
time
to
have
breakfast.
But
having
no
breakfast
will
be
bad
for
their
health
and
their
study.
Having
no
breakfast
will
throw
the
normal
work
of
our
digestive
system（消化系统）into
confusion（混乱）.
As
a
result,
it
will
do
harm
to
our
health.
And
at
our
age
it
is
high
time
for
us
to
grow
up.
So
our
bodies
are
in
great
need
of
energy.
If
we
don't
have
breakfast,
there
will
be
not
enough
energy.
This
may
stop
our
growth.
What's
more,
it
is
a
long
time
between
breakfast
and
lunch.
Breakfast
offers
us
with
the
energy
needed?for
the
class.
Without
breakfast
we
cannot
get
along
well
with
our
classes.
So
for
our
health
and
our
study,
we
must
have
breakfast.
（1）Why
don't
lots
of
students
have
breakfast?
A.Because
they
don't
have
time.
B.Because
they
don't
like
to
have
breakfast.
C.Because
their
parents
have
no
time
to
make
it
for
them.
D.Because
they
think
eating
breakfast
is
bad
for
their
health.
（2）Will
having
no
breakfast
do
harm
to
the
health?
A.No,
it
won't.
B.Yes,
it
will.
C.No,
it
doesn't.
D.Yes,
it
does.
（3）What
is
the
harm
of
having
no
breakfast?
A.Throw
the
normal
work
of
our
digestive
system
into
confusion.
B.Stop
our
growth.
C.Do
harm
to
our
study.
D.A,
B
and
C.
（4）Do
you
think
who
should
read
this
passage?
A.The
teachers.
B.The
parents.
C.Students.
D.A,
B
and
C.
（5）Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.No
breakfast,
no
harm.
B.No
breakfast,
no
good.
C.Have
a
break.
D.Health.?
10.
People
sometimes
like
to
read
stories
of
dogs
very
much.
They
think
that
dogs
are
much
cleverer
than
cats,
sheep,
cows
or
other
animals
in
their
homes.
One
of
my
close
friends,
Bob,
has
a
very
large
police
dog
named
Jack.
Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Bob
and
Jack
have
a
walk
in
the
park
nearby.
Jack
likes
these
walks
very
much.
One
Sunday
afternoon,
I
paid
a
visit
to
my
friend.
I
stayed
there
for
a
long
time
and
my
friend
and
I
had
much
more
talk
with
each
other
than
ever
before.
Soon
it
was
time
for
them
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
We
forgot
that.
Jack
became
worried
about
it.
He
walked
around
the
room
several
times
and
then
sat
down
in
front
of
me
and
looked
at
me.
But
I
still
paid
no
attention
to
him.
I
went
on
talking
with
my
friend.
At
last,
Jack
could
not
wait
any
longer.
He
went
out
of
the
room
and
came
back
a
few
minutes
later.
He
sat
down
in
front
of
me
again.
But
this
time,
he
held
my
hat
in
his
mouth.
Suddenly,
I
understood
what
Jack
meant
and
so
did
my
friend.
（1）How
many
people
are
there
in
this
story?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）Jack
________.
A.is
a
close
friend
of
mine
B.enjoys
long
walks
in
the
park
every
Sunday
afternoon
C.has
many
close
friends
D.enjoys
talks
in
the
room
（3）Jack
was
worried
because
________.
A.he
wanted
to
eat
something
B.it
was
Sunday
aftemoon
again
C.he
was
not
feeling
well
D.he
wanted
his
master
to
take
him
for
a
walk
（4）Jack
took
my
hat
in
his
mouth
to
show
that
________.
A.I
should
leave
the
house
at
once
B.he
liked
my
hat
very
much
C.he
was
hungry
and
he
tried
to
eat
it
D.he
wanted
to
have
a
rest
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.When
Jack
and
I
were
talking,
my
friend
didn't
pay
any
attention
to
us.
B.When
I
was
talking
to
my
friend,
Jack
didn't
pay
any
attention
to
us.
C.When
my
friend
and
I
were
talking,
we
didn't
pay
any
attention
to
Jack.
D.When
my
friend
was
talking
to
Jack,
I
paid
attention
to
them.
11.
Hi!
We
are
Lucy
and
Lily.
We
are
sisters.
We
are
studying
in
a
high
school.
We
are
always
wanting
the
weekends
to
come.
Because
on
weekends
there
are
different
kinds
of
outdoor
activities,
such
as
going
to
the
park,
going
shopping,
playing
ball
games
and
so
on.
We
usually
go
to
the
park
on
Saturdays.
We
often
take
some
bread,
meat,
water
and
milk
with
us.
It's
Saturday
today.
We
are
in
the
park
again.
Father
is
fishing
in
a
boat
on
the
lake.
Mother
is
sitting
and
reading
under
the
tree.
We
are
flying
a
kite.
Now
we
are
drinking
some
water.
Do
you
think
we
are
happy?
（1）Lucy
and
Lily
are
________.
A.students
B.teachers
C.nurses
D.cousins
（2）What
do
Lucy
and
Lily
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A.Play
ball
games.
B.Go
to
the
park.
C.Go
for
a
picnic.
D.Go
shopping.
（3）How
many
people
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）What
are
Lucy
and
Lily
doing
now?
A.They
are
fishing.
B.They
are
reading.
C.They
are
flying
a
kite.
D.They
are
drinking
some
water.
（5）Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Lucy
and
Lily
like
the
weekends.
B.Lucy
and
Lily
often
take
some
food
with
them.
C.It's
Sunday
today.
D.Lucy
and
Lily's
father
is
in
the
park,
too.
参考答案
一、
阅读理解
1.
【答案】
BCDAD
【解答】
（1）B
推理判断题。根据第一段Life
is
competitive—some
kids
can
do
something
faster
or
better
than
other
kids.
This
might
not
seem
fair,
but
all
people
are
different
and
how
well
you
can
do
something
is?different
to
others.
This
means
there
are
"winners"
and
"losers",
and
lots
of
people
are?neither
winners
nor
losers
but
in-between.
You
can
choose
to
be
a
good
winner
or
an
even
better
loser
whether
you
are
competing
against
others
or
yourself.生活充满了竞争——有些孩子能比其他孩子做得更快或更好。这可能看起来不公平，但是每个人都是不同的，你做某件事的能力和其他人是不同的。这意味着有“赢家”也有“输家”，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间。无论你是与别人竞争还是与自己竞争，你可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。可以推断出：我们应该正确地面对输赢。故选B。
（2）C?细节理解题。根据最后一段中And
if
you
don't
do
very
well
in
a
game,
try
harder
to
learn
for
the
next
one.
Improving
yourself
makes
you
a
winner
too.如果你在一款游戏中表现不佳，那就努力学习下一款游戏。提升自己也会让你成为赢家。可知，作为一个输家，应该在下一场比赛中更加努力地提高自己。故选C。
（3）D?细节理解题。根据Being
a
"good"
winner部分中的No
one
likes
people
who
put
others
down
to
make
themselves
look
good.没有人喜欢为了让自己看起来不错而贬低别人的人。可知，选项D“贬低别人是为了让自己看起来不错。”是不恰当的做法。故选D。
（4）A?细节理解题。根据Being
an
even
better
loser部分中的Behaving
badly
or
angrily,
name-calling
and
going
on
about
things
being
"unfair"
won't
change
the
final
result
and
will
only
make?you
look
like
a
bad
sport.行为不端或愤怒，谩骂或说事情“不公平”并不能改变最终的结果，只会让你看起来像个不厚道的人。可知，A项“汤姆输了的时候总是说比赛不公平。”是一个不好的行为。故选A。
（5）D
推理判断题。根据第一段You
can
choose
to
be
a
good
winner
or
an
even
better
loser
whether
you
are
competing
against
others
or
yourself.无论你是与别人竞争还是与自己竞争，你可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。并结合下文介绍的作为一个好的赢家应该如何做，和作为一个输家应该怎么做可知，本文主要就如何处理输赢给出建议。故选D。
2.
【答案】
CABDA
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段And
he
comes
home
at
twelve
thirty
for
lunch.可知，布朗先生经常十二点半回家吃午饭。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第一段But
today
a
car
stops
at
his
house.以及第二段The
old
man
can't
find
his
way
in
the
park.
He
asks
us
to
take
him
home
by
car.可知，今天布朗先生是坐汽车回家的。
（3）B
细节理解题。根据第二段The
old
man
can't
find
his
way
in
the
park.
He
asks
us
to
take
him
home
by
car.可知，警察说布朗先生在公园里找不到回家的路。
（4）D
细节理解题。根据第三段Dad,
you
go
to
that
park
every
day.
But
today,
you
can't
find
the
way.
What's
wrong（病的）with
you?可知，布朗先生每天都去那个公园，但今天找不到路了，所以布朗先生的女儿认为他有点不对劲。
（5）A
细节理解题。根据第一段And
he
comes
home
at
twelve
thirty
for
lunch.可知，布朗先生在家吃午餐。
3.
【答案】
ACDD
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段Dave
Dean
is
a
great
musician.可知，Dave是一名音乐家。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据第二段Well,
he
has
a
music
club.
He
teaches
violin
and
drums
in
the
club.可知，Dave在一个俱乐部工作。
（3）D
词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句后句He
usually
gets
up
at
six
o'clock
in
the
morning.可知，他通常早上六点起床。由此可推知，划线部分所在句表示他是个早起的人，所以划线部分应是意为“早起的人”。
（4）D
细节理解题。根据第二段On
weekends,
he
has
a
show.可知，我们可以在周末看Dave的演出。
4.
【答案】
CACBD
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据表格中Mary的描述And
every?day
I
play
soccer
for
two
hours
with
my
friends.可知，玛丽每天和朋友们踢两个小时的球。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据表格中Alan的描述For
lunch,
I?usually?eat?lots?of?hamburgers.可知，艾伦午餐经常吃汉堡包。
（3）C
细节理解题。根据表格中Alan的描述I
go
to
bed
late,
at?about?eleven
o'clock.可知，艾伦在11点左右上床睡觉。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据表格中Helen的描述Ice-cream
tastes?good
but
I?never
eat
it.
It's
unhealthy.可知，海伦不吃冰激凌是因为觉得它不健康。
（5）D
细节理解题。根据表格中Helen的描述I
run
with
my
father
for?half?an
hour
in?the
morning.可知，海伦早上会和爸爸跑步半小时。
5.
【答案】
DBADC
【解答】
（1）D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中For
a
long
time
I
had
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
country
and
people
there,
and?I
thought
volunteering（做志愿者）would
be
a
good
and
fun
way
to
do
so.可知，很长一段时间以来，作者一直想为国家和那里的人民做点什么，作者认为志愿工作是一种很好和有趣的方式。故选D。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Teaching
my
first
English
class
in
Aceh
was
exciting,
but
I
was
rather
nervous.可知，作者在Aceh的第一堂英语课很兴奋，但也很紧张。故选B。
（3）A
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中As
a
volunteer,
I
had
to
visit
the
TEP
children
at
home
once
a
month
and
help
them
write
a
thank-you
letter...可知，作为一名志愿者，作者每个月都要去看望TEP项目资助的孩子们，并帮助他们写一封感谢信……。故选A。
（4）D
词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段For
the
children
who
are
more
in
need,
The
Education
Program（TEP）will
collect
donations（募捐）to
help
them.可知，对于更需要帮助的孩子，TEP项目将募集捐款帮助他们。结合划线词所在句As
a
volunteer,
I
had
to
visit
the
TEP
children
at
home
once
a
month
and
help
them
write
a
thank-you
letter
to
their?sponsors.“作为一名志愿者，我每个月都要去看望TEP资助的孩子们一次，并帮助他们给________写一封感谢信。”可推知，感谢信应当是写给那些捐款帮助他们的人。也就是资助者。故选D。
（5）C
推理判断题。A项“当作者年轻时，他想当一名教师。”文中并未提及，A项表述错误；根据文中第三段As
time
went
by,
I
learned
how
to
be
a
better
teacher.可知，作者是慢慢学会如何成为一个好老师的，B项表述错误；阅读全文可知，作者从做志愿者的经历中学到了很多东西，C项表述正确；根据文中第四段Many
children
were
shy
at
first.
But
when
they
relaxed,
they
would
start
talking
and
telling
you
a
lot
of
funny
things.可知，许多孩子一开始很害羞。但是当他们放松的时候，他们会开始说话，告诉你很多有趣的事情。D项“贫困地区的孩子们很勇敢，很容易交谈。”表述错误。故选C。
6.
【答案】
（1）Because
he
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge
things
too
quickly.
（2）No,
they
didn't.
（3）He
thought
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree's
life./He
thought
each
of
his
sons
just
explained
one
season
of
the
tree.
（4）勿让一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其它季节的）欢乐。
（5）Don't
judge
things
too
quickly/Don't
judge
a
tree
or
a
person
by
one
season/Four
seasons
of
a
tree
【解答】
（1）Because
he
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge
things
too
quickly.?根据第一段He
wanted
his
sons
to?learn
not
to
judge（判断）things
too
quickly.
So
he
sent
them
to?go
and
look
at
a
pear
tree
far
away
in
turns.他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快判断事物。于是，他派他们轮流到远处去看一棵梨树。可知，这个人让他的儿子们轮流去看一棵梨树的原因是他希望他的儿子们学会不要太快判断事物。故答案为Because
he
wanted
his
sons
to
learn
not
to
judge
things
too
quickly.
（2）No,
they
didn't.?根据第二段The
first
son
said
that
the
tree
was
ugly.
The
second
son
said
no,
it
was
covered
with
green
leaves,
and
full
of
hope.
The
third
son
disagreed.
He
said
there
were
many
flowers
that
smelled
so
sweet
and?looked
so
beautiful.
It
was
the
most
wonderful
thing
he
had
ever
seen.
The
last
son
disagreed
with
all
of
them.
He
said
there
was
lots
of
fruit
on
the
tree,
full
of
life
and
harvest（收获）.第一个儿子说那棵树很丑。第二个儿子说不，它覆盖满了绿叶，充满了希望。第三个儿子不同意。他说（树上）有很多花闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。这是他见过的最美妙的东西。最后一个儿子不同意他们所有的观点。他说树上结满了果实，充满了生机和收获。可知，四个儿子的答案是不一样的，即此处应为否定回答。故答案为No,
they
didn't.
（3）He
thought
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree's
life./He
thought
each
of
his
sons
just
explained
one
season
of
the
tree.
根据文中第三段The
man
then
explained
to
his
sons
that
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
each
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree's
life.接着，这个男人解释说他的儿子们（的说法）都没错，但他们看到的只是树一生中的一个季节。故答案为He
thought
they
were
all
right,
but
they
had
seen
only
one
season
in
the
tree's
life./He
thought
each
of
his
sons
just
explained
one
season
of
the
tree.
（4）勿让一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其它季节的）欢乐。本句是Don't引导的否定句，使用了let句型，意为“让……”；the
pain
of
one
season意为“一时（一季）的痛苦”；the
joy
of意为“……的快乐”；kill动词，杀死，此处意为“破坏”。故答案为：勿让一时（一季）的痛苦破坏了所有的（其它季节的）欢乐。
（5）Don't
judge
things
too
quickly/Don't
judge
a
tree
or
a
person
by
one
season/Four
seasons
of
a
tree
通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一个父亲通过让儿子们轮流观察梨树，结果儿子们只看到了一季的梨树就下了结论，最终他让儿子们明白一个道理：不要太快判断事物/不要根据一季/一棵树的四季来判断一棵树或一个人。故答案为Don't
judge
things
too
quickly/Don't
judge
a
tree
or
a
person
by
one
season/Four
seasons
of
a
tree。
7.
【答案】
CABCB
【解答】
（1）C
细节理解题。根据第一段I
think
that
a
great
friend
is
a
great
artist
who
can
change
my
feeling
about
life
greatly.
When
I
talk
about
the
person
who
influenced
me
most,
I
must
think
of
my
best
friend
quickly.我认为一个好朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，他可以极大地改变我对生活的感觉。当我谈到对我影响最大的人，我必须很快想到我最好的朋友。可知，作者认为一位极好的朋友能影响他对生活的想法。故选C。
（2）A
细节理解题。根据第二段He
is
good
at
studying,
warm-hearted
and
is
always
ready
to
help
others.他很擅长学习、很热心乐于助人。可知，B项表述正确，故排除B；根据第三段I
remembered
that
my
maths
was?mediocre?at
that
time,
but
he
was
good
at
it.我记得当时我的数学很平庸，但他很擅长。可知，王涛很擅长数学，即C项表述正确，故排除C。通读全文可知，文中并没有提到他非常喜欢美术，即C项表述错误。故选A。?
（3）B
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下文Whenever
I
had
problems,
he
was
patient
and
polite
to
answer
my
maths?questions.
Slowly,
I
made
great
progress
in
maths.每当我遇到问题时，他总是耐心而有礼貌地回答我的数学问题。慢慢地，我在数学方面取得了很大进步。可推知，我的数学不好，即划线单词意为“不好的”。故选B。
（4）C
推理判断题。根据最后一段Bad
friends
may
make
our
life
failed,
while
good
ones
make
our
life
successful.
To
me,
Wang
Tao
is
a
very
good
friend.
I
learned
a
lot
from
him,
and
I
became
more
and
more
excellent.坏朋友可能使我们的生活失败，而好朋友则使我们的生活成功。对我来说，王涛是一个很好的朋友。我从他身上学到了很多，我也变得越来越优秀。可知，最后一段作者主要建议我们应该交好的朋友并且向他们学习。故选C。
（5）B
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者一个难忘的好朋友，在这个朋友的影响下，作者变得越来越优秀。以及最后一段最后一句I
will
never
forget
him.我将不会忘记他。可知，这篇文章最好的题目应是“一个难忘的朋友”。故选B。
8.
【答案】
ACBBC
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据文章第一段At
the
moment
of
9:43
a.m.,
on
Tuesday,
June?23rd,
2020,
at
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center（卫星发射中心）in
Sichuan
Province,
the
last
satellite
of?the
third-generation
network（第三代导航系统）was
sent?into
space.2020年6月23日周二上午9点43分，在四川省西昌卫星发射中心，第三代卫星网络的最后一颗卫星被送入太空。可知，中国第三代网络的最后一颗卫星是在四川西昌发射的。故选A。
（2）C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段So
far,
all
the
members
of
Beidou,
59
satellites,
have
been
launched
into
space.到目前为止，所有的北斗成员，59颗卫星，已经发射到太空。可知，北斗有59个成员。故选C。
（3）B
词义猜测题。根据划线部分下文的内容The
launch
showed
that
our
country
has
completed
our
largest
space-based
system.
It's
one
of
four
international
net-works,
including
the
United
States'
GPS,
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo.这次发射标志着我国最大的天基系统已经建成。它是四个国际网络之一，包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略。可推知，此处表示这是我国太空研究工作的一个新的里程碑。即划线单词milestone意为“里程碑”。故选B。
（4）B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段including
the
United
States'
GPS,
Russia's
GLONASS
and
the
European
Union's
Galileo.包括美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略。可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选B。
（5）C
细节理解题。根据文章第二段So
far,
China
has
completed
the
third-generation
network
of
China's
BDS.可知，到目前为止，中国已经完成了第三代中国北斗系统网络。即C项正确。故选C。
9.
【答案】
ABDDB
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据第一段Now
a
lot
of
students
go
to
school
in
a
hurry
so
that
they
have
no
time
to
have
breakfast.可知，现在很多学生匆忙上学，以至于没有时间吃早饭。故选A。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据第二段Having
no
breakfast
will
throw
the
normal
work
of
our
digestive
system（消化系统）into
confusion（混乱）.可知，不吃早餐会使我们消化系统的正常工作陷入混乱。故此处应作肯定回答，由于问句以Will开头，故答语也应用will，故选B。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第二段Having
no
breakfast
will
throw
the
normal
work
of
our
digestive
system（消化系统）into
confusion（混乱）可知，不吃早餐，会使我们消化系统的正常工作陷入混乱。根据第二段This
may
stop
our
growth.可知，不吃早餐可能使阻碍我们的成长。再根据第三段Without
breakfast
we
cannot
get
along
well
with
our
classes.可知，不吃早餐会影响学习。故选D。
（4）D
推理判断题。根据第一段Now
a
lot
of
students
go
to
school
in
a
hurry
so
that
they
have
no
time
to
have
breakfast.可知，现在很多学生匆忙上学，以至于没有时间吃早饭。结合选项可知，老师、学生和家长都应该看这篇文章，以引起老师、学生、和家长的对于早餐的重视，希望家长和老师可以督促学生吃早餐。故选D。
（5）B
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生不吃早餐会有什么坏处。结合选项可知，B项“不吃早餐，不好”最适合作本文标题。故选B。
10.
【答案】
BBDAC
【解答】
（1）B
细节理解题。根据第二段One
of
my
close
friends,
Bob和I...可推知在这个故事里有2个人，他们是作者和Bob。
（2）B?细节理解题。根据第二段Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Bob
and
Jack
have
a
walk
in
the
park
nearby.?Jack
likes
these
walks
very
much.“每周日下午，Bob和Jack在附近的公园散步。Jack非常喜欢这些散步。”可知，Jack喜欢每周日下午在公园里进行一段长距离的散步。
（3）D
细节理解题。根据第二段Soon
it
was
time
for
them
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
We
forgot
that.
Jack
became
worried
about
it.“很快就到了他们去公园散步的时候了。我们忘了那件事。Jack开始担心它起来。”可知，Jack是担心的，因为他想让他的主人带它去散步。
（4）A?推理判断题。根据第二段Every
Sunday
afternoon,
Bob
and
Jack
have
a
walk
in
the
park
nearby.
Jack
likes
these
walks
very
much.可知Jack喜欢每周日下午在公园里进行一段长距离的散步。根据第二段Soon
it
was
time
for
them
to
take
a
walk
in
the
park.
We
forgot
that.
Jack
became
worried
about
it.可知，Jack是担心的，因为他想让他的主人带它去散步。再根据But
this
time,
he
held
my
hat
in
his
mouth.
Suddenly,
I
understood
what
Jack
meant
and
so
did
my
friend.“但这次，他把我的帽子叼在嘴里。突然，我明白了Jack的意思是什么，我的朋友也明白了。”可知Jack把作者的帽子叼在嘴里，表示作者应该马上离开这所房子，因为Jack想去散步了。
（5）C
细节理解题。根据第二段He
walked
around
the
room
several
times
and
then
sat
down
in
front
of
me
and
looked
at
me.
But
I
still
paid
no
attention
to
him.
I
went
on
talking
with
my
friend.“他在房间里转了几圈，然后坐在我面前看着我。但我还是没有注意到他。我继续和我的朋友交谈。”可知，当我的朋友交谈时，我们没有注意Jack。
11.
【答案】
ABBDC
【解答】
（1）A
细节理解题。根据文章第一段We
are?Lucy?and
Lily.
We
are
sisters.
We
are
studying
in
a
high
school.“我们是Lucy和Lily。我们是姐妹。我们正在一所高中学习。”可知，Lucy和Lily是学生。
（2）B
细节理解题。根据文章第二段We
usually
go
to
the
park
on
Saturdays.可知Lucy和Lily在周六通常去公园。
（3）B
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章提到了四个人物Lucy、Lily以及她们的父母。所以从这篇文章我们能知道有4个人。
（4）D
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Now
we
are
drinking
some
water.可知，Lucy和Lily正在喝水。
（5）C
推理判断题。根据文章第二段It's
Saturday
today.可知，今天是周六，所以C项表述“今天是周日”错误。
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