湖南省2020-2021学年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编 七选五专题 Word版含解析

湖南省
2020-2021年高一下学期3月英语月考试题汇编
短文改错专题
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市祁阳一中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open a book by any philosopher and you'll probably read that a meaningful life has to involve achieving something difficult. That'?s because many philosophers are perfectionists when it comes to the meaning of life. It's not just philosophers, either. Perfectionism is one of the main reasons people tend to believe their lives are meaningless.?①________ If they aren’t doing something absolutely amazing, then life has no meaning.
②________?So the conclusion is obvious: most lives are meaningless. Right? Not really. Dig a little deeper, and perfectionism falls apart. Actually you don’t need to be a perfectionist about the meaning of life. Life would be fantastic if everything was perfect. But something doesn’t need to be perfect to be fantastic. ③________
For one, it’s pretty inconsistently applied most of the time. People who are perfectionists about the meaning of life often don't apply it to other areas of their lives.
④________?For example, perfectionists don’t think they’re a failure if they don’t get a hundred percent on every test. So isn't it also absurd to apply that kind of standard to the meaning of life?
It doesn't end there. The demands that perfectionists place on themselves and others are actually really unrealistic. And that means they can only lead to disappointment.?⑤________ It would be similarly odd to call one of your friends a huge failure because he can achieve as much in a day as Superman. But that exactly the logic perfectionism applies when it claims that our lives have to be extraordinary in some way to have meaning.
A.?They see life as all-or-nothing.
B.?We don’t expect a dog to drive a car.
C.?This leads to lots of double standards.
D.?You're unlikely to be satisfied with any result.
E.?And there are actually a few problems with perfectionism.
F.?However, most of us aren’t an Einstein or a Mother Teresa.
G.?They'd probably dismiss the ideas like that as absurd, in fact.
[答案]AFECB
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市祁阳二中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.?①_________ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.
??? Do's
??? *②_________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
??? *Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.?③_________ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
??? Don'ts
??? * Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ④_________
??? * Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class.?⑤_________ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A.?That's what they are for.
B.?Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.?If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.?Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.?Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F.?Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.?Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
[答案] EGACF
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市祁阳四中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research has shown?that?the?health?benefits?of?laughter?are?far-ranging.?Studies?so?far have shown that laughter can help relieve pain, bring greater happiness, and even increase immunity.?Unfortunately, however, many people?don’t get?enough?laughter?in?their?lives.?①_________
Laugh With Friends
Going to a movie or a comedy club with friends is a great way to get more laughter in your life. The appeal of laughter may mean you’ll laugh more than you otherwise would have during the show.?②_________ Making time for these kinds of fun is as important as any other habit you keep in your life to support your health.
③_________
Instead of complaining?about?life’s?difficulties, try to laugh?about?them.?If?something?is so hard, realize that you could “look back on it and laugh”. Think of how it will sound like a story you could tell your friends, and then see if you can laugh about it now. With this attitude, you may also find yourself being more lighthearted, giving yourself and those around you more to laugh about.
Fake(假装) It Until You Make It
Studies show the positive effects of smiling occur whether the smile is fake or real. ④_________ The body can’t distinguish between “fake” laughter that you just start doing on purpose and “real” laughter that comes from true humor. The physical benefits are exactly the same, and the former usually leads to the latter anyway. ⑤_________ Then you’ll still achieve positive effects.
A. Find Humor in Your Life
B.?Study Laughter in the Book
C.?So smile more, and fake laughter.
D.?Faked laughter also provides the benefits mentioned above.
E. There’s no shortage of laughter opportunities from entertainment.
F. Here are some ways in which you can get more laughter in your life.
G.?Having?friends?over?for?a party or?game?night?is?also?a?great?idea?for?laughter.
[答案]FGADC
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市永州四中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was born in Houston and grew up there. This August I came to Ithaca, beginning my first year as a college student.?①__________ At first it seemed a dream, but weeks later, I knew I was beginning a journey of new experiences and adventures.
??? I used to have my own room at home and everything in my house was in order. ②__________ I need to share one room with another person. Combining two people with different backgrounds can be chaotic. Living with a loud talker who shares everything can be very stressful. Usually, I had everything of my own, shared nothing and didn't borrow without asking first. ③__________
??? Becoming a freshman in college is very different from being a high-school freshman. I was overwhelmed with all the new things to observe and take into account. I had tons of work without deadlines, and no one told me what to do or when to do it. ④__________ College is very different from high school or home where rules are set and you sail through life. College is a new beginning, an opportunity to grow up.
??? ⑤__________ But now I know that what may seem frightening at first will have a better result than not experiencing it at all. Adjusting to new surroundings is an unknown journey that I look forward to as I go to class each day. I took my first real step. And now I am walking fearlessly in this unknown adventure that waits for me.
A.?This is very unlike high school, where teachers give an assignment with a deadline and step-by-step guidelines.
B.?Separating from some of my closest friends was one of the hardest things I had ever done.
C. Becoming a freshman can stir up doubts, fears and even tears.
D.?Going to a small town from a big city was quite an adjustment.
E.?In college, all that has changed.
F.?When I came to college, I began to look for new challenges.
G.?After many arguments, I overcame the roommate disorder.
[答案]DEGAC
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市李达中学下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music therapy Music therapy(疗法) is a form of therapy which has something to do with music.?①_______ Humans have been making music for thousands of years, and many doctors throughout history have proved the idea that music is beneficial to the mind and body, in addition to being enjoyable.?②_______ Listening to and making music appears to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, and provide people with a sense of calmness, safety, or security.
③_______?Most practitioners have studied psychology or psychiatry along with music. Music therapists work in hospitals, clinics, residential facilities, private practices, and homes.
Some specific applications for music therapy include: pain management, stress management, behavioral therapy, treatment for substance abuse, and work with people who have developmental disabilities.?④_______ And they can include a variety of things, from listening to a piece of music and talking about the feelings it evokes (激发) to playing an instrument or writing songs as a method of personal expression.
Like other expressive therapies such as art therapy and dance therapy, the focus of music therapy is not on the end product, such as a musical composition, and people do not need to have prior experience with music to benefit from this type of therapy. ⑤_______
A. This type of therapy has a number of benefits.
B. The measures are tailored to the need of the patient.
C. People can practice music therapy in a variety of ways.
D. This type of therapy may involve making music or listening to music.
E. But there are still many fields of music therapy needing to be changed.
F. In the 20th century, the practice of music therapy improved as researchers conducted studies to learn how music acted on the brain and body.
G. What is more focused on is the process of listening to, creating, or thinking about music.
[答案]DFCBG
2020-2021学年度 湖南省永州市永州二中下学期高一第一次月考英语试卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now that spring is here, the days are longer, the sun is shining and you're longing to get out of the house. But beaches are not open yet,?①_________ They have always been the perfect cheap getaway for families and adventurers.
??? While people still camp, hike, and enjoy the fantastic beauty of nature and the wilderness, they have to be more careful. A total of 1,025 people died in national parks from 2012 to 2018; 145 people in 2019, up from 129 in 2018.?②_________ Whether you are hiking, camping or simply taking a walk in the park, you must carry necessary items — which includes a flashlight, matches, candles, extra batteries, and food — ③_________
????④_________ Check the weather forecast before heading out; it may be burning hot in some places, like the Grand Canyon, with temperatures easily climbing over 110 degrees Fahrenheit.
????⑤_________?You can never be over-prepared, especially if you plan a visit to one of the national parks on the following list: Precipice Trail, Acadia National Pa, Bright Angel Trail, Grand Canyon, Arizona, Vernal Fall, Yosemite National Park, Huckleberry Mountain, Glacier National Park, The narrows, Zion National Park.
A. Pack your backpacks accordingly, depending on the nature of your trip.
B.?You may be a lucky person, but some places are really dangerous.
C.?it attracts people to visit America's National Parks.
D.?Poor weather judgement is usually what gets people in trouble.
E.?Sometimes it's very sunny in the morning, but it starts raining in the afternoon.
F.?so why not visit one of America's 58 national parks?
G.?and be ready for the unexpected.
[答案]FBGDA