Unit3 Could you please clean your room?讲义
一、单词与例句
1.rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废弃物
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
Could you please take out the rubbish ?
你去倒一下垃圾好吗?
2.fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠
Fold your clothes .
折叠你的衣服。
sweep [swi:p] v.(swept/swept) 扫;打扫
floor[fl?:] n. 地板
Could you please sweep the floor ?
你扫一下地,好吗?
mess [mes] n. 杂乱,不整洁
The house is a mess.
屋里一片狼藉。
throw [θr??] v. 扔,掷
Could you please throw a ball to me?
你能给我扔个球吗?
neither [?nɑi??] [?ni:??] adv. 也不
He doesn’t like hot dogs neither do I.
他不喜欢热狗,我也不喜欢。
shirt [??:t] n. 衬衫
I want to buy a new shirt.
我想买件新衬衫。
pass [pɑ:s] v. 给,递;走过;通过
Could you please pass me the salt ?
请把盐递给我,好吗?
borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用
Could I borrow that book ?
我能借那本书吗?
lend [lend] v. 借给,借出
Could you lend me some money ?
你能借我点钱吗?
finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指
I often cut my finger .
我经常割伤手指。
12.hate [he?t] v. 厌恶;讨厌
Many people hate him.
很多人讨厌他。
13.chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味无聊的工作
I often do some chores.
我经常做些家务。
while [wail] conj. 与......同时;当...的时候,而,然而
While I was watching TV,the bell rang.
我看电视的时候,铃响了。
I like singing while she likes dancing.
我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐
Buy some drinks and snacks for the boy .
给这个男孩买点饮料和零食。
16.stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担
I have many stresses .
我有很多压力。
17.waste [we?st] n. 浪费,垃圾 v. 浪费,滥用
Housework is a waste of their time .
做家务是浪费他们的时间。
provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供应
It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children
为子女提供清洁舒适的家居环境是家长的责任。
anyway [?eniwei] adv. 而且;加之
And anyway ,I think doing chores is not so difficult .
不管怎样,我觉得做家务并不难。
20.depend [di?pend] v. 依靠,依赖
depend on 依靠于
Children these days depend on their parents too much .
现在的孩子太依赖父母了。
21.develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大
Doing chore helps to develop children’s independence
做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。
independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立
He is afraid of losing his independence.
他害怕失去他的独立性。
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性
unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的
fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness .
这也有助于他们理解公平的含义。
since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然;从.....以后;自......以来
Since we have no money,we can’t buy a new car.
因为我们没钱,所以不能买新车。
Where have you been since I last saw you?
自从我上次见到你以后,你到哪儿去了?
neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居
I have a good neighbor.
我有个好邻居。
ill [?l] adj. 有病;不舒服
As a result he often fell ill and his grades dropped
结果他经常生病,成绩下降。
drop [dr?p] v. 落下,掉下
The bottle dropped and broke.
瓶子掉下来摔碎了。
28.independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立的;自主的
I am old enough to be independent of my parents.
我已经长大了,可以不依赖父母了。
29.fair [f??] adj. 合理的;公正的
Is it fair to him to ask him to do all the work?
让他做所有的工作对他公平吗?
30.unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不合理的,不公正的
It is unfair.这不公平。
二、重点短语
Section A
take out the rubbish?倒垃圾??
all the time?频繁;反复?
at least?至少
as soon as?一……就……
do the dishes?清洗餐具???
sweep the floor?扫地?
get a ride?搭便车
fold one's clothes?叠衣服?
make one's bed?铺床?
throw down?扔下
clean the living room?打扫客厅??
go out for dinner?外出就餐?
stay out late?在外呆到很晚?
in surprise?惊讶地??
do chores?做家务
have a basketball game?举行一场篮球赛
watch this show?看这个表演
take the dog for a walk?遛狗
pass me the salt?把盐递给我
lend me some money?借给我一些钱
Section B
in order to?目的是;为了?
as a result?结果
depend on?依靠;信赖?
fall ill?生病
take care of?照顾;处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time?浪费时间
spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades?取得好成绩
get into a good university进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb.?给某人提供某物
mind doing sth.?介意做某事
develop one's independence培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness理解公平的含义
learn to be independent?学会独立
三、 【重点句型】
Section A
Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?
2.Could I at least finish watching this show?
能让我至少看完这个节目吗?
?3. Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
是的,因为妈妈很快就会购物回来。
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。
5. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?
为什么南希的妈妈生她的气?
6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
我扔下书包,走进了客厅。
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
我刚在电视机前坐下,妈妈就过来了。
8. “No!” she replied angrily.
“不行!”她生气地回答道。
9.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!
你总是看电视,从来不帮忙做家务。
10. I’m just as tired as you are!我和你一样累!
11. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。
12. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一坐在电视机前妈妈就过来了。
13. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?
看完电影后我能和朋友们闲逛吗?
14. Could you please pass me the salt?
你能把盐递给我吗?
15. Could I borrow that book?
我能借那本书吗?
16. I hate to do chores.
我讨厌做家务。
17. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes?
你帮我洗餐具的时候我会做完我的作业。
Section B
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
2. Housework is a waste of their time.
做家务是浪费他们的时间。
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grade sand get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在他们的学业上。
4.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
父母的职责就是在家给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。
5. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
而且,我认为做家务并不是那么难。
6. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
我认为对孩子们来说,学习如何做家务以及帮助父母做家务很重要。
7. Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。
8. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,教他们如何照顾自己。
9. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和父母住在一所房子里,他们就应该知道每个人都应该为保持房屋的干净和整洁尽一份力。
10. He had no idea how to take care of himself.都不知道如何照顾自己。
11. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
结果,他经常生病,成绩也下降了。
12. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来就越有益。
6419856985重点
重点
四、
1.请求别人帮忙做某事及应答
1.—Could you please take out the trash/clean the room/sweep the floor…??
你可以把垃圾倒掉/打扫房间/扫地……吗?
--Sure/Certain/Of course/OK/No problem/With pleasure.
当然/当然/当然/好的/没问题/乐意效劳。
---Sorry ,I can’t but…对不起,我不能,但是……
2、请求别人允许你做某事及应答
---Could I please do…?
我可以做……吗??
--Yes, you can./ Sure.
是的,你可以。/当然了。
365760261620难点
难点
五、
while
(1)while作连词时,可以意为“当……时候, 和……同时”。例如:
Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.
当我们吃饭的时候,朋友们来了。
(2)while还可作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示两者之间的对比。例如:
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜欢听音乐,而我的弟弟爱好运动。
六、词汇精讲
Section A
1.?fold v.折叠,对折
e.g.He folded the paper carefully.?他把纸小心地折起来。
短语:fold-up?把…折叠起来
e.g.He folded up his paper and put it away.?他把文件折了几折,然后收了起来。
【拓展】交叠,交(臂),抱(臂):to fold the arms交臂
(鸟)收起(翅膀):The bird folded its wings.鸟将翅膀收起。
2.?sweep v.扫,打扫,掸,拂(常与away, out等连用) (swept)
e.g.to sweep the yard ?清扫庭院
to sweep the dust away on the table ?掸去书桌上的尘土
The floor has been swept.?地板已清扫干净了。
【拓展】sweep the floor?扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板
sweep away?清除;一扫而空
sweep off?大量清除?;?扫去?;?扫清?;?吹走
Sweep Time?扫描时间?;?扫描
3.hate v.讨厌,厌恶
hate to do sth?讨厌做某事,?表示某次具体行为或动作。
?I hate to trouble him.我不喜欢麻烦他。
?hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。
?She hates smoking in her room.?
她讨厌在房间里抽烟。
Section B
1. waste
(1)waste 作不可数名词,意为“浪费,废物,垃圾”。例如:
I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。
(2)waste 作形容词,意为“无用的,浪费的,荒废的”。例如:
We shouldn’t throw waste paper about.
我们不应该乱扔废纸。
A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
(3)waste 作及物动词,意为“浪费”。例如:
We shouldn’t waste the time. 我们不应该浪费时间。
2.provide?v.提供,给予,供应?
?e.g.We?can?provide?the?best?service.我们可以提供最好的服务。?
provide可以构成:provide?sb.?with?sth.或provide?sth.for?sb.?意思是“给某人提供某物”。??
The Sun provides us with light and heat.
太阳给我们提供光和热。
Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.
羊供给我们羊毛
3. as a result
as a result为习惯短语,意为“因此;结果”,在句中作状语。例如:
He didn’t practise, and as a result he lost.
他没有练习,所以输了。
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通十分拥挤,因此我们没有能准时到达。
【拓展】 as a result of意为“由于……;作为……的结果”。先交代结果,再用as a result of连接原因。
例如:We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨,我们不能出去。
4. depend
depend意思为“依靠、依赖、取决于”等,只用作不及物动词,通常与介词 on, upon 连用,主要用法有:
(1)depend on/upon+某人或某物例如:
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
我们是否去野营要看天气。
有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。例如:
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
(2)depend on [upon]+从句 例如:
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。
(3)口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如:
- Are you going too? 你也去吗?
-That depends. 那要看情况。
depend on意为“视……而定;取决于;依靠”,其后可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语,on也可以换为upon。例如:
-When shall we start? 我们什么时候动身?
-It depends on(upon) the weather. 依天气情况而定。
5. since
since自……以来 (表示一段时间)
(1)since作连词时,意为“自……以来;从……以后”,引导时间状语从句。如:
①It is two years since we visited your mother.
自从我们看望你母亲以来有两年了。
②He has learned some Chinese songs since he came to China.
自从他来到中国,他已经学了一些中文歌曲。
(2)since 作连词时,还意为“由于;因为;既然”,引导原因状语从句。如:
①Since we don't have money, we can't buy a house.
由于我们没有钱,我们买不起一座房子。
②Since everyone is here, let's begin the meeting.
既然大家都到了,我们开始开会吧。
语气没有because强烈,提一下大家都知道的原因。
6..Anyway,?I think doing chores is not so difficult.
反正我觉得做家务也不太难。
(1)anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,意为“而且;加之;反正”。如:
Anyway, I'm free now. Let me go with you.
我反正现在闲着没事,就陪你走一趟吧。
(2)anyway还可意为“不管怎样;无论如何”。如:
Anyway, the news seems to be good for you.
无论如何,这个消息对你来说是好的。
七、句式精讲
Section A
1. Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
“Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他?”这一句型相当于“Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他,please?”意为“请……,好吗?”。这两种句型均表示礼貌的请求,语气委婉,客气。其中could在此句中不表示过去,而表示说话人的语气委婉。因此回答时,不能用could回答。
Could you please do sth 的答语有两种情况
1.、接受请求时
--Sure/Certain/Of course/OK/No problem/With pleasure.等来回答。
当然/当然/当然/好的/没问题/乐意效劳。
拒绝请求时
---Sorry./Sorry ,I can’t but…对不起,我不能,但是……还可以用I have to do sth来解释原因。
例如:
-Could I have a look at it, please? 请让我看一看它好吗?
-Certainly!当然可以。
Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
Sorry ,I can’t.I have to do my homework first.
对不起,我不能。我得先做作业。
2.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。
“neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也不”,指后者与前者具有相同的情况,但是表示的是否定意义的相同。相当于一个主谓倒装的否定句。neither 此处意为“也不”,是副词。例如:
Mary doesn’t like singing. Neither do I.
玛丽不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。(我和Mary 有相同的情况,前句是否定句,下文用neither开头,主谓倒装)
如果上文是肯定句,下文表示与上文有相同情况时,用“so+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”。表示“……也是”,表示的是肯定意义的相同。例如:
Mary likes singing. So do I.
玛丽喜欢唱歌。我也喜欢。(我和Mary有相同情况,前句是肯定句,下文用so开头,主谓倒装)
【拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时,可以用“so + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither + 主语 + be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句,后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.
玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同,前句是肯定句,下文用so开头,主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does.
玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同,前句是否定句,下文用neither开头,主谓不倒装)
3.. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果看到这么乱,她会不高兴的。
(1)本句中if后面的部分是这个句子中的条件状语从句。在以when,after,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句以及以if,unless等引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来。例如:
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If it doesn’t rain, he will come here on time.
如果不下雨,他会按时来这儿的。
常见的“主将从现”有以下三种情况:
1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。例如:
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。
2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。例如:
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
3)如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。例如:
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应保持安静。
Section B
1.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
我不明白为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
本句中的make作使役动词,意为“使……;让……”讲时,常构成make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让某人做某事”,类似的动词还有let,have等。例如:
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时间工作。
They made us forget past. 他们使我们忘记了过去。
Their boss often let them work long hours every day. 他们老板经常让他们每天工作很长时间。
【拓展】
make作使役动词,还可以构成:make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 形容词/名词(作宾补),即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如:
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使我们很高兴。
We made John our monitor. 我们选约翰当班长。
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grade sand get into a good university.
为了取得好成绩并进入一所好的大学,他们应该把时间花在他们的学业上。
(1)本句中的in order to是一个固定搭配的短语,意思是“为了”,后接动词原形构成不定式结构在句子中作目的状语,否定形式是在to前面加not。in order to可以和so as to 互换,但后者不能放在句首。例如:
In order not to be late, you should go now.
为了不迟到,你现在应该走。
(2)in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以转换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。例如:
He did anything in order to make money.
= He did anything in order that he could make money.
为了赚钱,他什么都做。
Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
=Please go in quietly so that we won’t wake the baby.
请不声不响地进去以免弄醒孩子。
3.The earlier kids learn to be independent,?the better it is for their future.
孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。如:
①The more we do for others, the happier we'll be.
我们为别人做得越多,我们就越幸福。
②The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越仔细,犯的错误就会越少。
八、语法精讲
用could提出请求和征求许可
1.用could提出请求
“Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他?”这一句型相当于“Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他,please?”意为“请……,好吗?”。这两种句型均表示礼貌的请求,语气委婉,客气。其中could在此句中不表示过去,而表示说话人的语气委婉。因此回答时,不能用could回答。
Could you please do sth 的答语有两种情况
(1)、接受请求时
--Sure/Certain/Of course/OK/No problem/With pleasure.等来回答。
当然/当然/当然/好的/没问题/乐意效劳。
(2)拒绝请求时
---Sorry./Sorry ,I can’t but…对不起,我不能,但是……还可以用I have to do sth来解释原因。
例如:
-Could I have a look at it, please? 请让我看一看它好吗?
-Certainly!当然可以。
Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗?
Sorry , I can’t.I have to do my homework first.
对不起,我不能。我得先做作业。
2.用could征求许可
常见的结构是 Could I…?,可翻译为“我能/可以……吗?此时肯定回答和否定回答都不用could,习惯上肯定回答用may,can等;否定回答用can’t或mustn’t(语气重)。
例如:
Could I smoke here?
我可以在这里抽烟吗?
No, you can’t. Look at the sign “No smoking!”
不,你不能。看那个”禁止吸烟”的牌子!
九、易混辨析
1.borrow和lend
borrow和lend都有“借”的意思,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。
★?borrow表示“借入”,即把本来不属于自己的东西借来暂时使用,常与介词from连用。如:
You can borrow a book from the library.??你可以从图书馆借一本书。
★?lend表示“借出”,即把属于自己的东西借给别人暂时使用,常与介词to连用,也可以跟双宾语。
如:
He’s going to lend his bike to Tom. ??他打算把他的自行车借给汤姆。
You mustn’t lend others my pen.? ?????你不能把我的笔借给其他人。
2.ill?和sick
相同点
ill?与sick?都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:
Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时,sick?可作定语,但ill?通常不作定语。如:
Could you help the sick girl?你能帮帮那个生病的女孩吗?
3.drop和fall
(1)fall为不及物动词,意为“落下;跌落”。如:
①The leaves fall in autumn.
树叶在秋天落下。
②The old man fell off the bike and hurt himself.
fall off= fall?down from?
jump off=jump down from
老人从自行车上掉下来,伤了他自己。
(2)drop 意为“落下;掉下”,既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。如:
①The bottle?dropped?and?broke into?pieces.
瓶子掉下了,摔成碎片。
②He always played computer games and his grades dropped.
他老是玩电脑游戏,他的成绩下降了。
③He dropped his pen yesterday.
昨天他掉了钢笔。
十、考点精讲
【考点1】
neither作副词时,意为“也不”,常用于倒装句 “Neither +情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”,表示“主语也不……”,表示前面所描述的否定情况也适用于后者,前后时态需一致。
拓展:“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”表示“主语也是……”,表示前面所描述的肯定情况也同样适用于后者,前后时态需一致。
【典型例题】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我姐姐没记住,我也忘了。
My sister didn’t remember. ________ ________I.
2. 他会弹钢琴,他弟弟也会。
He can play the piano. ________ ________ his brother.
1.【答案】 Neither did
【解析】句意:我姐姐没记住,我也忘了。表示“主语也不……”要用“Neither +情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”,表示前面所描述的否定情况也适用于后者,前后时态需一致。故填Neither did。
2. 【答案】 So can
【解析】句意:他会弹钢琴,他弟弟也会。表示“主语也是……”,要用So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,表示前面所描述的肯定情况也同样适用于后者,前后时态需一致。故填 So can。
?
【考点2】while做连词的用法
(1)while作连词时,可以意为“当……时候, 和……同时”。例如:
Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.
当我们吃饭的时候,朋友们来了。
(2)while还可作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示两者之间的对比。例如:
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜欢听音乐,而我的弟弟爱好运动。
【典型例题】 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 你不在的时候我会照顾他的。
?I’ll take care of him ________ you are away.?
2. 我正在写作业的时候,妈妈在做饭。
?I was doing my homework ________ my mother
was cooking.?
3. 有些人浪费食物,而有些人却吃不饱。
?Some people waste food _______ others haven’t enough.?
1.【答案】 while?
【解析】句意:你不在的时候我会照顾他的。while作连词时,可以意为“当……时候, 和……同时”。故填 while。
2.【答案】 while?
【解析】句意:我正在写作业的时候,妈妈在做饭。while作连词时,可以意为“当……时候, 和……同时”。故填 while。
3..【答案】 while?
【解析】句意:有些人浪费食物,而有些人却吃不饱。while还可作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表示两者之间的对比。故填 while。
?
【考点3】
provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”,provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。
【典型例题】 同义句转换,每空一词。
?1. Tom provided them with money.
Tom ________ money ________ them.
?2. She often provides food for the poor.
? She often ________ the poor ________ food.
1.【答案】 provided; for
【解析】句意:汤姆给了他们钱。provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”,provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填 provided; for。
2.【答案】 provides; with?
【解析】句意:她经常给穷人提供食物。provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”,provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填provides; with?。
【考点4】
the+比较级……, the+比较级……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,意为“越……就越……”。
【典型例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
?1. 你越努力就会越幸运。
?________ ________ you work, ________ ________ you will be.
?2. 你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。
?________ ________ you practice, ________ ________ you can understand.?
3. 你出发得越早,回来得就越早。
?________ ________ you start, ________ ________ you’ll be back.
【答案】 The harder; the luckier
【解析】句意:你越努力就会越幸运。the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。故填the harder; the luckier。
2.【答案】 The more; the better
【解析】句意: 你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。故填The more; the better?。
3.【答案】 The earlier; the sooner
【解析】句意:你出发得越早,回来得就越早。the+比较级……, the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。故填 The earlier; the sooner。
十一、作文范文
目前中学生学习重,压力大。而丰富多彩的业余生活,有利于开阔视野,调节身心,提高学习效率。请以“My Spare Time”为题写一篇作文,谈谈你的业余生活。如看书、看电视、玩电脑、做运动、做家务等。
My Spare Time
I am a middle school student.Though I’m busy with my lessons,my spare time is still colorful.
After school I usually play sports.I like basketball and football very much.Sports help me to keep healthy and study better.I often do some reading in the evening.I think books are our best friends.They give us much knowledge that we can’t learn at school.So reading books is the best way of spending my spare time.Sometimes I watch TV or surf the Internet.I find it’s a good way to relax myself.At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside.At weekends I often help my parents with the housework.I clean the house,wash clothes and learn to cook.I enjoy myself in my spare time.