Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 知识点讲义

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 知识点讲义
格式 docx
文件大小 44.3KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-04-07 22:23:36

图片预览

文档简介

1189990011277600Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents
?讲义
一、重点单词
Section
A
1.
allow?
[??la?]
v.?允许,准许
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
out
at
night
.
我父母不允许我晚上出去。
2.
wrong?[r??]
adj.?错误的,有毛病的
There's
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
3.
guess?[ɡes]
v.?猜测,估计
I
guess
you
are
right
.
我猜你是对的。
4.
deal?[di:l]
n.?协议;交易
a
big
deal?一件重要的事
It’s
a
big
deal.
这是一件重要的事。
5.
relation
?[r??le??n]
n.?关系;联系;交往
Relations
between
them
have
improved.
他们之间的关系有所改善。
6.communicate?
[k??mju:nikeit]
v.?沟通;交流
Why
don’t
you
communicate
with
your
mother
?
你为什么不和你妈妈沟通一下?
7.
communication?
[k??mju:n??ke??n]
n.?交流;沟通
It’s
a
kind
of
communication
.
这是一种交流。
8.
argue?[?ɑ:ɡju:]
v.?争论;争吵
Don't
argue
with
me.
别和我争辩。
9.
elder?['eld?(r)]
adj.?年级较长的
My
elder
brother
is
very
tall.
我哥哥很高。
10.
instead?[?n?sted]
adv.?代替;反而;却
He
will
be
on
duty
instead
of
me
tomorrow.
明天是他值日而不是我。
11.
whatever?[w?t?ev?r]
pron.?任何;每一
You
can
buy
whatever
you
like
.
你想买什么就买什么。
12.nervous?[?n?:v?s]
adj.焦虑的:担忧的
I
always
feel
nervous
when
the
teacher
ask
me
questions.
当老师问我问题的时候我总是很紧张。
13.
offer?['a:f?r]
v.?提供,自愿给予
Peter
offered
to
teach
them
water-skiing.
彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
14.
proper?[?pr?p?]
adj.正确的,恰当的
He
helped
to
put
things
in
their
proper
place.
他帮忙把东西放置妥当。
15.
secondly?[?sek?ndli]
adv.?第二,其次
Secondly
,
you
need
a
good
teacher.
其次,你需要一个好老师。
16.
explain?[?k?sple?n]
v.?解释;说明
You
should
explain
it
to
me
.
你应该跟我解释一下。
17.
clear?[kl??]
adj.?晴朗的;清楚易懂的
make
sth.
clear
make
it
clear
that?+句子
The
book
is
clear
and
readable
.
这本书明白易懂,可读性强。
18.
copy?[?k?pi]
v.?复制;复印;抄袭;模仿
He
copied
the
data
into
a
notebook.
他将数据抄在一个笔记本上。
19.
return?[r?'t?:n]
v.?回来;返回;归还
Tom
will
return
to
London
tonight.今晚汤姆将返回伦敦。
20.
anymore?['en?m?:]
adv.?(不)再,再也(不)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)
I
won’t
not
trust
you
anymore.
我不会再不相信你了。
Section
B
21.
pressure?['pre??(r)]
n.?压力
No
one
works
best
under
pressure.
没有人能在压力下工作得最好。
22.
compete?[k?m'pi:t]
v.?对抗;竞争
We
can
compete
with
the
best
team.
我们能与最好的队竞争。
23.
typical?[?t?p?kl]
adj.?典型的
Tom
is
everyone's
image
of
a
typical
teacher.
汤姆是每个人心目中典型的教师形象。
24.quick?[kw?k]
adj.?快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
You'll
have
to
be
quick.
The
flight
leaves
in
about
three
hours.
你得快点了,飞机大约3小时后起飞。
25.
continue?[k?n?t?nju:]
v.?继续存在,持续
Don’t
stop!
Continue
reading,
please!
不要停!
请继续读!
26.
compare?[k?m'pe?]
v.?比较
compare...with...
把...与...做比较
(同类)
compare...to...把...比作...
(异类)
Compare
your
answers
with
those,
you
will
see
if
they
are
right.
把你的答案和那些比较一下,你就会知道他们是否正确。
Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
27.
crazy?[?kre?z?]
adj.?疯狂的;不理智的
She
is
crazy
about
scientific
fictions.
她很喜欢科幻小说。
28.
push[p??]
推动;督促;推动
They
pushed
him
into
the
car.
他们把他推进了车里。
29.development?
[di?vel?pm?nt]
n.?发育;成长;发展
Doctors
say
too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
children’s
development.
医生说压力太大对孩子的成长不利。
cause?[k?:z]
v.?造成;引起
These
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
stress
for
children
.
这些活动会给孩子们带来很大的压力。
31.
usual?[?ju:?u?l]
adj.?通常的;寻常的
Students
are
busier
than?usual
on
weekends.
周末学生比平时更忙。
32.
perhaps?[p??h?ps]
adv.?可能,大概,也许
Perhaps
parents
should
allow
children
to
make
their
own
decision.
也许父母应该让孩子自己做决定。
二、重点短语
Section
A
look
through?快速查看;浏览
A
big
deal?i一件重要的事
work
out?成功地发展;解决
get
on
with?和睦相处;关系良好
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.?允许某人做某事
after-school
classes?课外班
get
into
a
fight?参与?/?卷入打架中
have
a
fight
with
...?与……打架
give
sth.
back?归还某物
be
angry
with
sb.?生某人的气
refuse
to
do
sth.?拒绝做某事
offer
to
do
sth.?提议或主动提出做某事
mind
sb.
doing
sth.?介意某人做某事
communicate
with
sb.?和某人交流
copy
one's
homework?抄某人的作业
be
afraid
of
...?害怕……
speak
in
front
of
people
在众人面前发言
Section
B
cut
out?删除;删去?
compare
...
with?比较;对比
in
one's
opinion?依……看
compete
with
...?和……竞争
exam
skills?考试技能
get
into
a
good
high
school
上一所好高中
have
a
quick
dinner?迅速地吃晚饭
push
sb.
so
hard?把某人逼得太紧
cause
a
lot
of
stress?造成许多压力
give
sb.
a
lot
of
pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join
after-school
activities
参加课外活动
from
a
young
age?从很小的年龄起
三、重点句型
Section
A
1.
My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。
2.
I’m
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
我真的很累,因为昨天晚上我学习到午夜。
3.Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
this
evening?
今天晚上你为什么不早点睡呢?
4.I
found
my
sister
looking
through
my
things
yesterday.
昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。
5.Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
6.Hope
things
work
out.
希望事情好起来。
7.My
problem
is
that
I
can’t
get
on
with
my
family.
我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。
8.When
they
argue,
it’s
like
a
big,
black
cloud
hanging
over
our
home.
当他们争吵的时候,就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们家。
9.Instead
he
watches
whatever
he
wants
until
late
at
night.
他倒是想看什么节目就看什么,一直看到深夜。
10.It’s
not
easy
being
your
age,
and
it’s
normal
to
have
these
feelings.
像你这个年龄的孩子(遇到这些事)真不容易,你有这些感受都是正常的。
11.If
your
parents
are
having
problems,
you
should
offer
to
help.
如果你的父母有问题,你应该给他们提供帮助。
12.Secondly,
why
don’t
sit
down
and
communicate
with
your
brother?
其次,你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下?
13.You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。
14.My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
我表弟借了我的东西不还。
15.You
left
your
homework
at
home.
你把作业忘在家里了。
16.Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
anymore.
你最好的朋友不再相信你了。
Section
B
17.My
parents
give
me
a
lot
of
pressure
about
school.
??
我的父母在学习上给我很大的压力。
18.Who
gives
their
opinions
about
the
problem?
??
谁给出了对这个问题的看法?
19.I
have
to
compete
with
my
classmates
st
school.
??
我学校里我不得不和同学竞争。
20.Many
of
them
are
learning
exam
skills
so
that
they
can
get
into
a
good
high
school
and
later
a
good
university.
??
他们中很多人正在学习应试技巧以便能考入一所好高中,进而升入一所好大学。
21.Maybe
I
could
cut
out
a
few
of
their
activities,
but
I
believe
these
activities
are
important
for
my
children’s
future.
??
或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动,但我相信这些活动对孩子的来年很重要。
22.In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older.
??
在一些家庭中,竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了,然后就一直持续到孩子长大。
23.And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
??
而且他们总是把他们和其他孩子相比。
四、词汇精讲
Section
A
1.
allow
allow作动词,意为“允许”。用法如下:
(1)allow
sth.意为“允许某事的发生”。例如:
I
can’t
allow
such
a
thing.
我不允许发生这样的事。
(2)allow
doing
sth.意为“允许做某事”。例如:
We
don’t
allow
talking
loudly
the
classroom.
我们不允许在教室里大声喧哗。
(3)allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。例如:
Her
mother
would
not
allow
her
to
eat
sweets.
她母亲不允许她吃糖果。
allow
sb
to
do
sth
的否定结构为
not
allow
sb
to
do
sth
注意:其被动语态为:be
allowed
to
do
sth
We
are
allowed
to
choose
our
own
clothes.
我们可以选择自己的衣服。
(4)allow
sb.
sth.
意为“给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间);让某人有(拥用或带有)某物”。例如:
We’ll
allow
you
time
to
answer.
我们将给你回答的时间。
2.
get
on
with
get
on意为“相处,进展”,也可用get
along,其后接介词with。get
on
with
sb.
意为“与某人和睦相处/关系良好”;get
on
well/badly
with
sth.
意为“某事进展顺利/不好”。例如:
He
gets
on
(well)
with
his
classmates.
他和同学们相处融洽。
How
do
you
get
on
with
your
studies?
你的学业进展如何?
【拓展】
get
on
还有“上车”的意思,后面常接bus;
train等表示交通工具的词;反义词为get
off。例如:
The
old
man
got
on/
off
the
bus
slowly.
那位老人慢慢地上/下了公共汽车。
3.
argue
argue作动词,意为“争论,争吵”。常用短语为:
argue
with
sb.
与某人争吵
argue
about/on
sth.
争辩某事
argue
for/against
sth.
为赞成/反对某事而辩论
例如:
Tom
argued
with
the
waiter
about
the
price
of
the
meal.
汤姆因为那顿饭的价格跟服务员争吵。
Next
class
we’re
arguing
about
school
activities.
下节课我们辩论学校活动。
argue对应的名词为argument,常用词组为:have
an
argument
with
sb.
about/
on
sth.
因某事与某人争论。例如:
I
had
an
argument
with
my
best
friend
yesterday.
昨天我与我最好的朋友吵了一架。
4.
instead
instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:
He
is
tired.
Let
me
go
instead.
他累了,让我替他去吧。
She
never
studies.
Instead,
she
plays
tennis
all
day.
她从不学习,而是整天打网球。
5.
offer
(1)offer
作动词,意为“给予;提供;提出”。例如:
He
offered
me
300
dollars
for
that
old
car.
他出300美元向我买那辆旧车。
Offer
some
coffee
to
the
guests.
给客人端些咖啡来。
He
offered
me
a
cup
of
tea.
他给了我一杯茶。
(2)offer
to
do
sth.
表示“愿意做某事;主动提出做某事”。例如:
I
offered
to
help
my
mother
do
housework.
我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。
She
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
station.
她表示愿意开车送我去车站。
6.
explain
explain是动词,意为“解释,说明,阐明”。其用法如下:
(1)explain
sth.
to
sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。例如:
Please
explain
that
rule
to
me.
请把这条规则给我讲一讲。
“explain
(to
sb.)
+
疑问词
+
从句”意为“向某人解释……”。
例如:
Please
explain
to
me
what
this
means.
请向我解释这是什么意思。
(3)“explain
+
that从句”
意为“解释……”。例如:
He
explained
that
we
could
no
longer
stay.
他解释说我们不能再待下去了。
【注意】
explain后面不能接双宾语,在接间接宾语sb.时,前面应加介词to,即explain
sth.
to
sb.
Section
B
7.
compare
(1)compare作动词,意为“比较,对照”,常与with连用。例如:
Compare
your
answers
with
those
at
the
back
of
the
book
to
see
if
they
are
right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下,看看是否正确。
My
handwriting
can
not
be
compared
with
my
father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
If
you
compare
the
two
books,
you
will
see
that
this
one
is
better.
如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。
(2)compare作动词,还用作比喻意义,意为“比作”。例如:
Man’s
life
is
often
compared
to
a
candle.
人生常被比为蜡烛。
Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.
莎士比亚把人世比作舞台。
8.
push
push作动词,意为“推动;挤;鞭策;督促”。例如:
The
little
boy
pushed
the
door
open.
小男孩把门推开了。
We
had
to
push
our
way
through
the
crowd.
我们得从人群中挤过去。
The
math
teacher
really
pushes
his
students.
That’s
why
they
don’t
like
him
that
much.
那位数学老师确实对学生们鞭策过多了。这就是他们不那么喜欢他的原因。
You’d
better
not
push
me
for
an
answer
to
your
request.
你最好不要催促我答复你的请求。
五、句式精讲
Section
A
1.
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?你为什么不和你父母谈谈?
“Why
don’t
you
+
动词原形
+
其他?”相当于“Why
not
+
动词原形
+
其他?”意为“为什么不……?”并不表示疑问,而是作建议、询问。例如:
Why
don’t
you
go
with
us?
=
Why
not
go
with
us?
为什么不同我们一起去呢?
Why
don’t
you
go
swimming?
=
Why
not
go
swimming?
为什么不去游泳呢?
Why
don’t
you
have
a
cup
of
tea?
?=Why
not
have
a
cup
of
tea?
你为什么不喝杯茶?
【拓展】
why
not用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊”。例如:

Let’s
go
to
the
movies.
我们看电影吧。

Why
not?
好啊!
2.
I’m
really
tired
because
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night.
我真的很累,因为我昨晚学习到午夜。
until意为“直到……”,有下列用法:
(1)作介词,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语。例如:
She
waited
there
until
9
o’clock.
她一直等到9点钟。
(2)作连词,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。例如:
We
waited
until
the
rain
stopped.
我们等到雨停了。
【拓展】
(1)until用在肯定句中,与延续性的动词连用。如stand/wait/stay等,表示主句动作的终止时间。例如:
I
will
wait
here
until
you
come
back.
我会在这里等到你回来。
(2)until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到……才”,与非延续性动词连用。如open/start/leave/arrive等,强调主句动作开始的时间。例如:
The
child
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
his
father
came
back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
I’m
not
good
at
writing.
我不擅长写作。
be
good
at意为“擅长……”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如:
I’m
good
at
playing
chess.
我擅长下象棋。
We
should
be
good
at
learning
from
each
other.
我们应该善于互相学习。
【拓展】
(1)be
good
for意为“对……有好处”。例如:
Eating
more
vegetables
is
good
for
your
health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
(2)be
good
/kind
/nice
to意为“对……好”。例如:
My
friend
was
good
to
me
when
I
was
ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。
although作连词,相当于though,意为“尽管,虽然”,用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but;
and;
so等连用,但可以和yet;
still等词连用。例如:
Although
he
lives
alone,
he
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
=
He
lives
alone,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
lonely.
虽然他一个人住,但他并不感到孤独。
There
is
air
all
around
us,
although
we
cannot
see
it.
虽然我们看不见空气,但空气却存在于我们的周围。
(2)在as
though(好像,仿佛),even
though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although。例如:
He
talks
as
though
he
knew
everything.
他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。
5.
I
hope
things
will
be
better
for
you
soon.
hope作动词,意为“希望”,用于表示有可能实现的愿望,其后可接不定式或宾语从句,但表达“希望别人做某事”时则需用hope
that从句。例如:
I
hope
to
watch
the
football
match
again.
我希望再看一次那场足球赛。
I
hope
you
can
pass
the
exam.
我希望你能通过考试。
6.find
sb
doing
sth
意思为“发现某人正在做某事”
I
found
an
old
man
lying
on
the
ground
on
my
way
home.
我在回家的路上发现一个老人躺在地上。
7.What’s
wrong?
怎么了?
What’s
wrong?意为“怎么了?”,用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事,What’s
wrong
with...?意为“……怎么了?”,后接sb.或者sth.,用来询问某人或者某物怎么了?
---What’s
wrong
with
you,
Jim?
---I
left
my
umbrella
on
the
bus.
【拓展】
询问“怎么了?”,主要有以下几种句型:
What’s
wrong
(with
sb./sth.)?
What’s
the
matter
(with
sb./sth.)?
What’s
the
trouble
(with
sb./sth.)?
What’s
up
(with
sb./sth.)?
Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
this
evening?
Why
don’t
you
do
sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”,常用来向对方提出意见
相当于Why
not
do
sth.?
肯定回答用Good
idea./Good./All
right./Sure.等;
否定回答用No,
I
don’t
think
so./Sorry,
I
can’t.等。
---Why
don’t
you
go
sleeping
with
us?---Good
idea.
8.You
should
explain
that
you
don’t
mind
him
watching
TV
all
the
time.
你应该解释你并不介意他总是看电视。
mind
doing
sth.?介意做某事
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window
please?
你介意开窗吗?
mind
sb’s/sb
doing
sth.?介意某人做某事
Do
you
mind
my/me
calling
you
at
night?
你介意我晚上打电话吗?
Section
B
9.And
they
are
always
comparing
them
with
other
children.
??他们总是把他们和其他孩子相比。
be
always
doing
sth意为”总是(一直)做某事”,表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶、抱怨等情绪。
She
is
always
thinking
of
others.
他总是为别人着想。(表赞扬)
You
are
always
going
to
school
late.
你总是上学迟到(表批评)。
pare
A
with
B意为”把A与B相比”;compare
A
to
B意为”把A比作B”
When
we
compare
western
culture
with
Chinese
culture,
we
will
find
many
differences.
把西方文化和中国文化相比时,我们就会发现许多不同。
People
often
compared
teenagers
to
flowers.
人们常常把青少年比作花朵。
六、语法精讲
1.Why
don’t
you
...?
句型
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?你为什么不和你父母谈谈?
“Why
don’t
you
+
动词原形
+
其他?”相当于“Why
not
+
动词原形
+
其他?”意为“为什么不……?”并不表示疑问,而是作建议、询问。例如:
Why
don’t
you
stay
for
supper?
=
Why
not
stay
for
supper?
你为什么不留下来吃晚饭呢?
【拓展】
why
not用在口语中表示赞同,意为“当然,好啊”。例如:

Let’s
go
to
the
seaside.
我们去海边吧。

OK.Why
not?
好啊!
2.until,
so
that
,although引导的状语从句
1)until:在带有until引导的时间状语从句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”,
“在……以前不……”,
主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。例如:
Let’s
wait
until
the
rain
stops.
让我们一直等到雨停。
Don’t
get
off
until
the
bus
stops.
在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。
The
boy
waited
in
the
school
until
his
father
came
to
pick
him
up.
这个男孩一直在学校里等,直到他爸爸来接他。
I
won't
leave
until
you
come.
直到你来我才会离开。
so
that引导目的状语从句,其含义是“为了,以便”,从句中的谓语动词一般和can,could
,may,might等情态动词连用。例如:
He
studies
hard
so
that
he
can
work
better
in
the
future.
他努力学习,以便将来能更好地工作。
I
spend
much
time
learning
English
so
that
I
can
get
good
grades.
我花很多时间学英语是为了能取得好成绩。
You
should
call
him
so
that
you
can
say
you're
sorry.
你应该打电话给他以便你能道歉。
3)although/though意为“尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句。在让步状语从句中,连词although或though不可与but同时使用。二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。though引导的从句既可放在主句前,又可放在主句后;而although引导的从句大多数放在句首。如:
Although
/though
she's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
尽管她错了,但没什么大不了的。
I
don't
know
him
well
though
we
are
in
the
same
class.
虽然我们在同一班,但我不太了解他。
Although
he
was
tired,
he
went
on
working.
尽管他很累,但是他继续工作。
Although/Though
my
grandma
is
old,
she
is
very
healthy.
尽管我祖母年纪大了,她还是非常健康。
七、考点精讲
【考点1】
Why
don’t
you…?
/
Why
not…?意为“你为什么不……呢?”常用来提出建议。
Why
don’t
you…?和Why
not…?后面都跟动词原形。
对该问句作肯定回答时,常用Good
idea
/
Sounds
great等;作否定回答时,可根据实际情况作答。
【典型例题】
用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
?1.
It
is
raining
heavily
outside.
Why
not
________(put)
on
your
raincoat?
2.
Why
don’t
you
________(join)
an
English
club
?
1.【答案】
put?
【解析】本题考查Why
not…?句型。句意:外面雨下得很大,为什么不穿上雨衣呢?Why
not…?意为“你为什么不……呢?”后面跟动词原形。常用来提出建议。故填
put?。
2.【答案】
join
【解析】本题考查Why
don’t
you?句型。句意:你为什么不参加英语俱乐部呢?
Why
don’t
you…?
意为“你为什么不……呢?”后面跟动词原形。常用来提出建议。故填
join?。
?
【考点2】
allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”。
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
allow也常用在被动语态中,be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”。
【典型例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.
你认为爸爸会允许你去参加聚会吗?
?Do
you
think
your
mother
will
_______
you
_______
_______
to
the
party?
?4.
考试期间不许交谈。
?You’re
not
________
________
talk
during
the
exam.
3.【答案】
allow;
to
go
【解析】本题考查allow句型。句意:
你认为你妈妈会允许你去参加聚会吗?allow
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故填
allow;
to
go?。
?4.
【答案】
allowed
to?
【解析】本题考查allow句型。句意:
考试期间不许交谈。allow也常用在被动语态中,be
allowed
to
do
sth.意为“被允许做某事”。故填
allowed
to??。
?
【考点3】offer与provide用法区别
offer意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
意为“为某人提供某物”;
offer
to
do
sth.
意为“主动提出做某事”。
provide意为“提供;供应”,provide
sb.
with
sth.
=
provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。
【典型例题】
用offer或provide的适当形式完成句子。
?5.
I
feel
bad
that
I
didn’t
________
them
any
food.
6.
This
magazine
________
useful
information
for
us.
7.
My
elder
brother
________
to
take
them
to
the
train
station
yesterday.
8.
Bees
(蜜蜂)
________
us
with
honey
and
cows________
us
with
milk.
5.
【答案】
offer
【解析】本题考查offer句型。句意:
我很抱歉没有给他们提供任何食物。offer意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer
sb.
sth.
意为“为某人提供某物”;故填
offer??。
?6.
【答案】
provides?
【解析】本题考查provide句型。句意:
这本杂志为我们提供了有用的信息。provide意为“提供;供应”,provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”;主语This
magazine
是第三人称单数,故填
provides??。
7.
【答案】
offered
【解析】本题考查offer句型。句意:
我哥哥昨天提出送他们去火车站。offer意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,offer
to
do
sth.
意为“主动提出做某事”;时间状语yesterday为一般过去时,故填
offered??。
8.
【答案】
provide;
provide
【解析】本题考查provide?句型。句意:
蜜蜂为我们提供蜂蜜,奶牛为我们提供牛奶。provide意为“提供;供应”,provide
sb.
with
sth.
意为“为某人提供某物”。故填
provide;
provide?。
【考点4】
opinion意为“意见;想法;看法”,后面常接介词on
/
about,意为“关于……的意见/看法”;in
one’s
opinion意为“依……看”。
【典型例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
?9.
依你之见,谁是最优秀的足球运动员?
?Who,
________
________
________,
is
the
best
soccer
player?
10.
你对这件事有什么看法?
?What’s
your
________
________
the
matter?
【答案】
in
your
opinion?
【解析】本题考查
opinion??的用法。句意:依你之见,谁是最优秀的足球运动员?opinion意为“意见;想法;看法”,后面常接介词on
/
about,意为“关于……的意见/看法”;in
one’s
opinion意为“依……看”。故填in
your
opinion?。
【答案】
opinion
about
/
on
【解析】本题考查
opinion??的用法。句意:
你对这件事有什么看法?opinion意为“意见;想法;看法”,后面常接介词on
/
about,意为“关于……的意见/看法”。故填opinion
about
/
on。
【考点5】
compare作动词,意为“比较”,compare
A
with
B意为“把A与B作对比”;compare
A
to
B意为“把A比作B”。
【典型例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
11.
我的父母总是拿我和他们朋友家的孩子作比较。
My
parents
always
________
me
________
the
children
of
their
friends.
12.
我们常常把人生比作一次旅程。
We
often
_______
the
life
_______
a
journey
【答案】
compare;
with??
【解析】本题考查compare??的用法。句意:我的父母总是拿我和他们朋友家的孩子作比较。compare作动词,意为“比较”,compare
A
with
B意为“把A与B作对比”。故填compare;
with??。
【答案】
compare;
to
【解析】本题考查compare???的用法。句意:
我们常常把人生比作一次旅程。compare
A
to
B意为“把A比作B”。故填
compare;
to。
八、易混辨析
1.argue与discuss的辨析:
(1)argue着重于自己的看法、立场,提出论据,以理说服他人。例如:
There
is
no
need
arguing
about
the
matter.
不必就此事辩论了。
(2)discuss重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有说服对方的成分。例如:
We’re
going
to
discuss
the
question.
我们打算讨论这个问题。
2.instead与instead
of的辨析:
(1)instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:
He
didn’t
go
to
school.
Instead,
he
went
to
the
cinema.
他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。
(2)instead
of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如:
He
went
to
the
cinema
instead
of
going
to
school.
他去了电影院而不是学校。
3.although与though的辨析:
(1)用作连词,表示“虽然”,二者可以互换使用,但although比though更为正式。though引导的从句既可放在主句前,又可放在主句后;而although引导的从句大多数放在句首。例如:
Though/Although
it
was
raining,
we
still
went
there.
虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那里。
(2)although一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是,不过”。例如:
It’s
hard
work;
I
enjoy
it,
though.
工作很辛苦,可是我很喜欢。
We
all
tried
our
best.
We
lost
the
game,
though.
我们都尽力最大努力,但我们还是输了。
4.hope与wish的辨析:
(1)表示“想;希望”,两者宾语可为to
do,不能用doing。例如:
I
hope/wish
to
visit
Guilin.
我希望去桂林观光。
(2)wish后可以跟复合宾语,即wish
sb.
to
do
sth.,而hope不能。例如:
I
wish
you
to
go.
(正)
我希望你去。
I
hope
you
to
go.
(误)
我希望你去。
(3)两者都可接that从句,但是“hope
+
that从句”表示希望,“wish
+
that从句”表示愿望,且从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如:
I
hope
you’ll
be
better
soon.
我希望你很快好起来。
I
wish
I
were
really
wealthy.
但愿我真的富有。
(4)wish后可接双宾语。hope没有这种用法。例如:
We
wish
you
a
happy
New
Year!
我们祝你新年快乐!
5.offer与provide的辨析:
offer
(v)
主动提出;自愿给予
词组:offer
to
do
sth
主动提出去做某事
Tom
often
offers
to
help
his
mother
do
housework.
汤姆经常主动提出帮他妈妈做家务。
offer
sb
sth=offer
sth
to
sb
为某人提供某物
He
offered
me
a
glass
of
wine.
=He
offered
a
glass
of
wine
to
me.
他请我喝了一杯酒。
provide(v)
供给;提供
词组:provide
sb
with
sth
=provide
sth
for
sb?
为某人提供某物
We
must
provide
them
with
warm
clothes
this
winter.
=We
must
provide
warm
clothes
for
them
this
winter.
今年冬天我们必须给他们提供温暖的衣服。
6.elder和older的区别
elder用作形容词,是形容词old的比较级形式,意为“年纪较长的”,反义词是younger。用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语;
older是形容词old的比较级形式,泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系,可以用作表语或者定语。
例如:
My
elder
sister
give
me
an
apple.
我的姐姐给了我一个苹果。
Your
bag
is
older
than
mine.
你的包比我的更旧。
The
older
man
in
the
photo
is
my
grandfather.
照片里那个年龄较大的人是我的爷爷。
九、作文范文
李华最近睡不好,她父母想要她取得好成绩,送她去各种课外俱乐部,她压力很大,不知道怎么办。假如你是王丽,请给她一些建议。
要求:1.80词左右。
2.结构完整、条理清晰、语言通顺。
【范文】
Dear
Li
Hua,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
too
much
pressure
and
don’t
sleep
well
at
night.?
Your
parents
want
you
to
get
good
grades,so
they
send
you
to
all
kinds
of
after-school
clubs
including
language
learning,
music,
math
classes
and
so
on.
And
you
really
don’t
know
what
to
do.
I
think
your
parents
really
love
you
and
they
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
future.
If
you
feel
uncomfortable,
there
are
many
things
you
can
do.
You
could
talk
about
it
with
your
parents.
You
should
tell
them
that
kids
need
more
free
time
to
relax.
At
the
same
time,
you
should
study
hard
and
try
your
best
to
get
good
grades.
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
WangLi