2020-2021学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八高中高二下学期假期验收英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力题）

高二英语试题
假期作业验收及线上教学质量检测
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Popularly
known
as
the
“Oriental
Hawaii”,Sanya
in
South
China’s
Hainan
province
is
considered
as
one
of
the
best
diving
resorts
in
the
South
Pacific
Ocean.
The
followings
are
the
top
four
places
for
diving
in
the
city.
Wuzhizhou
Island
Wuzhizhou
Island
is
regarded
as
the
best
place
in
Hainan
province
for
underwater
diving.
It
is
one
of
the
few
islands
in
the
world
without
rocks
or
pebbles.
The
island
covers
an
area
of
1.48
square
kilometers
and
is
in
an
irregular
butterfly
shape.
The
sea
around
the
island
is
clear
and
transparent,
providing
a
visibility
of
6
to
27
meters.
Yalong
Bay
The
underwater
world
at
Yalong
Bay
is
one
of
the
earliest
diving
bases
in
Sanya.
It
is
thought
as
one
of
the
best
scenic
spots
in
China
to
carry
out
undersea
tourism,
with
the
world’s
largest
and
most
complete
soft
coral.
Colorful
hard
coral,
tropical
fish,
and
other
marine
life
in
the
nearby
waters
also
add
to
the
beauty
and
attraction
of
the
bay.
Xidao
Island
Xidao
Island
is
shaped
like
a
turtle
living
in
the
tropical
area.
The
island
enjoys
pleasant
surroundings
of
sandy
beaches,
rocky
caves,
and
palm
trees.
It
also
boasts
crystal
clear
waters
with
a
wide
range
of
marine
life
and
extensive
coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)
to
explore.
Fenjiezhou
Island
Fenjiezhou
Island
is
also
called
the
Sleeping
Beauty
Island
for
what
it
looks
like
from
afar.
The
island
boasts
extremely
clean
beaches
and
rich
marine
ecological
resources.
It
is
the
only
site
in
the
country
that
allows
visitors
to
dive
with
dolphins.
In
addition
to
possessing
a
range
of
marine
recreational
programs,
the
island
has
the
only
sightseeing
submarine
in
China.
1.
Why
is
“Oriental
Hawaii”
mentioned
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
introduce
diving
spots
in
Hawaii.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
travel
to
Hawaii.
C.
To
show
that
Sanya
is
such
a
popular
resort
in
China.
D.
To
compare
Hawaii
and
Sanya.
2.
At
which
place
can
visitors
dive
with
dolphins?
A.
Wuzhizhou
Island.
B.
Yalong
Bay.
C.
Xidao
Island.
D.
Fenjiezhou
Island.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Xidao
Island
is
shaped
like
a
butterfly.
B.
There
are
lots
of
rocks
and
pebbles
in
Wuzhizhou
Island.
C.
Various
marine
life
contribute
to
the
beauty
of
Yalong
Bay.
D.
Visitors
are
allowed
to
explore
coral
reefs
in
Fenjiezhou
Island.
B
Sometimes
we
may
find
that
every
week
there
are
a
lot
of
new
stories
about
how
climate
change
is
affecting
the
planet,
or
new
plans
to
battle
its
effects.
But
the
concept
itself
isn't
new
at
all—in
fact,
scientists
have
been
exploring
questions
about
climate
change
for
almost
200
years.
The
idea
of
“greenhouse
gases”
goes
back
to
1824,
when
Joseph
Fourier
wondered
what
was
controlling
the
earth’s
temperature.
Fourier
concluded
that
the
atmosphere
must
be
responsible
for
containing
the
heat
absorbed
from
the
sun
and
described
it
as
a
box
with
a
glass
lid:
As
light
shines
through
the
glass,
the
inside
gets
warmer
as
the
lid
traps
the
heat.
As
Fourier’s
ideas
spread,
it
came
to
be
called
“the
greenhouse
effect”.
Scientists
continued
to
study
the
greenhouse
effect.
Not
until
a
Swedish
chemist
named
Svante
Arrhenius
came
along,
did
scientists
understand
how
global
warming
actually
works.
After
years
of
work,
Arrhenius
determined
that
the
level
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
did
in
fact
have
a
direct
effect
on
global
temperatures.
Arrhenius
found
that
CO2,
and
other
gases
trap
radiation,
which
warms
the
atmosphere.
Arrhenius
was
the
first
to
doubt
that
burning
coal
could
contribute
to
the
greenhouse
effect.
But
Arrhenius
welcomed
the
warming
effect
on
the
planet.
At
a
lecture
later
that
year,
Arrhenius
noted
that
creatures
of
a
warmer
earth
“might
live
under
a
milder
sky
and
in
less
barren
surroundings”.
While
Arrhenius’
findings
won
him
the
1903
Nobel
Prize
in
chemistry,
scientists
kept
debating
whether
the
greenhouse
effect
was
increasing
until
1950,
when
researchers
finally
began
to
find
strong
data
supporting
it.
By
the
end
of
the
1950s,
American
scientists
had
been
sounding
the
alarm
on
the
long-term
consequences
of
climate
change.
Climate
change
research
has
come
a
long
way
since
Fourier
first
described
the
greenhouse
effect—still,
maybe
Arrhenius
should
have
been
more
careful
of
what
he
wished
for.
4.
What
was
controlling
the
earth’s
temperature
according
to
Fourier?
A.
The
atmosphere.
B.
The
greenhouse
effect.
C.
The
climate
change.
D.
The
heat
from
the
sun.
5.
When
did
the
scientists
first
find
evidence
for
the
bad
effect
of
global
warming?
A.
In
1824.
B.
In
1903.
C.
In
1950.
D.200
years
ago.
6.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
Arrhenius’
wish?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Negative.
C.
Unconcerned.
D.
Tolerant.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Causes
of
climate
change
B.
Effects
of
greenhouse
gases
C.
Explorations
on
climate
change
D.
Plans
to
battle
greenhouse
gases
C
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
bought
a
locally-grown
salad
from
a
vending
machine(自动售货机).
But
then
I
immediately
realized
that
it
was
packaged
in
a
plastic
jar(罐子).
“I
guess
I
live
with
this
jar
now
and
forever.”
I
thought
sadly
as
I
stared
down
at
my
new
child.
The
salad
jar
was
only
the
latest
in
a
long
line
of
examples
of
how
I
am
addicted
to
the
responsibility
of
reusing
everything,
trying
to
never
throw
anything
away.
Water
bottles
have
been
given
second
lives,
and
berry
containers(容器)
are
transformed
into
Tupperware.
I
recently
even
looked
at
a
plastic
straw(吸管)
in
my
fruit
juice：Could
I
reuse
it
too......
?
Yet
trying
to
squeeze
my
salad
jar
under
my
kitchen
counter
this
weekend,
I
finally
had
to
admit：Being
an
environmentalist
has
turned
me
into
a
hoarder(囤积者).While
keeping
a
certain
number
of
jars
and
vegetable
bags
will
allow
me
not
to
buy
new
containers,
at
a
certain
point
those
30
berry
containers
begin
to
get
a
bit
unnecessary.
Then
one
day
I
came
across
a
blog
post
that
asks
me
accusingly(指责地)
“Are
you
turning
your
own
home
into
a
landfill?
”
In
my
opinion,
there
is
absolutely
no
excuse
not
to
be
a
conscious
consumer(消费者).
The
solution
is
painfully
obvious,
but
hard
to
admit:
Delaying
waste
is
not,
in
fact,
rejecting
waste.
In
an
over-packaged,
over-consuming
culture,
this
can
feel
like
a
burden.
While
I
refuse
to
throw
away
packaging,
the
fact
remains：
I
already
have
it.
The
damage
is
done.
I’ve
been
ignoring
one
of
the
most
essential
and
difficult
parts－reduce,
reuse,
recycle.
Even
if
I
go
out
of
my
way
to
reuse
the
waste
I
do
have,
I
need
to
reduce
what
I
am
bringing
home
in
the
first
place.
While
I
might
not
be
ready
to
go
full
zero-waste,
it’s
a
goal
that
is
admirable
to
work
toward.
Until
then,
my
salad
jar
child
is
going
to
make
a
great
overnight
oats
jar.
8.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
She
is
addicted
to
shopping.
B.
She
has
bad
living
habits.
C.
She
is
enthusiastic
in
reusing.
D.
She
makes
good
use
of
plastic
straws.
9.
Why
did
the
author
become
a
hoarder?
A.
She
saved
far
more
containers
than
she
actually
needed.
B.
She
was
responsible
for
saving
fine
packages.
C.
She
enjoyed
collecting
a
variety
of
jars.
D.
She
lived
far
away
from
the
landfill.
10.
What
does
the
author
think
is
a
burden?
A.
Being
an
environmentalist.
B.
Delaying
waste.
C.
Being
a
conscious
consumer.
D.
Rejecting
waste.
11.
What
will
the
author
probably
do
in
the
future?
A.
Store
less
vegetable
bags.
B.
Go
full
zero-waste
from
now
on.
C.
Reuse
materials
as
much
as
possible.
D.
Avoid
unnecessary
consumption.
D
Smoking
in
your
own
home
in
Thailand
may
now
be
considered
a
crime,
if
the
smoke
is
considered
harmful
to
other
people
in
the
house.
The
new
law,
Family
Protection
and
Development
Promotion
Act,
was
initiated(启动)
by
the
Ministry
of
Social
Development
and
Human
Security
and
was
announced
in
the
Royal
Gazette
on
May
22,
2019.
The
law
aims
at
limiting
smoking
at
home
which
might
be
hazardous
for
others’
health
living
under
the
same
roof.
In
that
case,
it
will
be
considered
as
“domestic(家庭的)violence”.
The
new
law
came
into
force
on
August
20.
According
to
the
center
for
research
and
knowledge
management
for
tobacco
control,
at
the
Faculty
of
Medical
Science
of
Mahidol
University,
there
are
about
4.9
million
households
where
one
or
more
family
members
smoke.
An
average
of
10.3
million
people
have
unconsciously
become
passive
smokers
because
they’ve
been
breathing
in
smoke
at
home.
Scientific
studies
show
that
passive
smokers
are
at
greater
risk
of
being
affected
by
cancer.
Of
75
child
patients
from
houses
where
smoking
is
practiced,
76%
of
them
were
found
to
have
nicotine
traces
in
their
urine,
with
43%
of
them
having
nicotine
content
going
beyond
permitted
levels.
Smoking
at
home
also
may
lead
to
physical
or
emotional
violence
because
of
aggressiveness(攻击性)when
there
is
a
lack
of
smoking,
and
might
as
well
ruin
relationships
between
smokers
and
non-smoker
family
members.
According
to
the
new
law,
anyone
who
thinks
they
are
affected
by
domestic
smoking
can
report
to
officials
concerned
so
that
inspectors
will
be
sent
to
investigate
and
take
legal
action
against
the
smokers.
Once
confirmed,
the
court
may
order
a
person
to
receive
treatment
to
quit
smoking
in
an
attempt
to
protect
the
person’s
family.
In
February
in
2019,
Thailand
had
banned
smoking
at
six
of
its
airports
along
with
a
ban
in
public
places.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
new
law
in
Thailand?
A.
It
came
into
effect
on
May
22.
B.
It
aimed
at
protecting
the
health
of
smokers.
C.
It
regarded
smoking
at
home
as
a
kind
of
domestic
violence.
D.
It
clearly
claimed
that
smoking
at
home
is
a
crime.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“hazardous”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Anxious.
B.
Harmful.
C.
Beneficial.
D.
Essential.
14.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
The
purpose
of
initiating
the
law.
B.
Responses
to
the
new
law.
C.
Actions
to
quit
smoking.
D.
Bad
consequences
of
smoking
at
home.
15.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Smoking
is
illegal
anywhere
in
Thailand.
B.
Passive
smokers
are
more
likely
to
be
affected
by
cancer.
C.
People
tend
to
be
more
aggressive
when
they
are
smoking.
D.
People
who
smoke
at
home
in
Thailand
will
be
sent
to
prison.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Communicate
With
a
Deaf
Person
Communicating
with
a
deaf
person
doesn’t
have
to
be
as
difficult
as
it
might
seem.
The
trick
is
to
be
patient,
straightforward,
and
to
remember
that
deaf
peoplecommunicate
visually.
Before
you
know
it,
you’ll
forget
you
were
ever
worried!
Method
1:
Starting
Your
Conversation
16
You
can
do
this
by
moving
into
the
person’s
field
of
vision(视野)and
waving
from
a
polite
distance,
or
by
tapping
the
person
gently
on
the
shoulder.
If
it’s
a
real
emergency,
you
can
also
turn
the
lights
off
and
on
quickly.
&网]
Position
yourself
carefully.
Make
sure
that
the
light
in
the
room
is
shining
directly
onto
your
face,
and
that
you’re
not
standing
with
your
back
to
a
light.
17
Find
out
how
the
person
prefers
to
communicate.
Some
deaf
people
are
better
lip-readers
than
others.
Some
deaf
people
may
prefer
to
write
back
and
forth
or
to
use
an
interpreter.
Man
interactions(互动交流)
between
the
deaf
and
the
hearing
require
a
combination
of
these
methods.
18
Method
2:
Communicating
through
Lip-reading.
Keep
your
sentences
simple
and
use
plain
language.
19
The
more
complex
your
phrasing
and
vocabulary,
the
more
likely
your
deaf
companion
is
to
miss
something.
Try
to
avoid
using
slang
or
expressions
that
aren’t
widely
known.
When
someone
else
is
speaking,
don’t
turn
away
from
the
deaf
person
in
your
group.
20
You
don’t
have
to
look
at
the
deaf
person
while
someone
else
is
talking,
but
try
to
make
sure
your
face
is
visible.
A.
Get
the
person’s
attention.
B.
It’s
important
not
talk
too
quickly.
C.
Or,
they’ll
miss
parts
of
the
conversation.
D.
If
so,
it’ll
make
them
feel
left
out
of
the
conversation.
E.
Stand
directly
in
front
of
the
person,
at
a
normal
distance.
F.
The
best
way
to
know
which
methods
are
the
most
effective
is
to
ask.
G.
Try
not
to
be
too
difficult
when
using
your
words
in
the
beginning.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
he
was,
turning
the
corner
of
Hawley
and
Main
Street
like
clockwork.
His
red
hair
seemed
to
catch
the
sunlight,
giving
his
head
a
soft
candle-flame
glow.
He
21
my
eye,
and
up
went
his
arm
in
his
usual
wave.
As
usual,
I
22
back
and
gave
him
a
warm
smile.
I
didn't
know
his
name,
but
he
was
very
23
to
everybody.
No
matter
the
weather,
I
saw
him
walking
out
there
almost
every
day.
Having
moved
from
a
larger
city,
I
wasn’t
used
to
waves
from
24
.
Actually,
wherever
we
were,
people
25
greet
each
other.
We
simply
passed
by
each
other,
heads
down,
minding
our
own
26
.
Perhaps
that’s
why
I
27
these
daily
waves.
It
felt
great
to
be
28
and
receive
that
message
of
“Hello!”.
On
days
when
we
didn’t
29
to
pass
each
other,
I
missed
him
and
30
if
he
was
all
right.
The
next
day,
I'd
find
myself
driving
with
one
eye
on
the
31
.It
was
a
happy
reunion
when
I
spotted
him,
and
I’d
wave
first
32
.
One
night
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
my
thoughts
33
to
“The
Waver”,
wondering
if
I
could
be
34
enough
to
wave
at
people
I
didn’t
know.
Just
at
the
point,
I
heard
a
car
35
.
I
made
eye
contact
with
the
person
in
the
car,
smiled
and
waved
at
her.
The
woman’s
face
36
,
and
she
waved
back.
I
was
a
little
37
.I
reminded
myself,
“It’s
okay.
It’s
actually
kind
of
cool!”
I
waved
to
everyone
I
saw
the
rest
of
the
way
home.
Everyone
at
some
point
in
their
lives
wonders
if
they’ve
made
any
38
to
the
world.
I
can
tell
you
that
you
don’t
have
to
39
the
world
thoroughly.
It’s
enough
to
help
sweeten
it
a
little,
even
by
a
40
wave.
21.
A.
cured
B.
caught
C.
exposed
D.
absorbed
22.
A.
waved
B.
glanced
C.
took
D.
saluted
23.
A.
cautious
B.
reliable
C.
friendly
D.
thankful
24.
A.
relatives
B.
colleagues
C.
employers
D.
strangers
25.
A.
usually
B.
hardly
C.
extremely
D.
generally
26.
A.
behaviors
B.
manners
C.
business
D.
appearance
27.
A.
adopted
B.
enjoyed
C.
disliked
D.
encountered
28.
A.
worried
B.
approved
C.
relieved
D.
noticed
29.A.
agree
B.
attempt
C.
intend
D.
happen
30.
A.
predicted
B.
wondered
C.
believed
D.
assessed
31.
A.
street
B.
building
C.
children
D.
pedestrians
32.
A.
slightly
B.
kindly
C.
eagerly
D.
eventually
33.
A.
delivered
B.
travelled
C.
struggled
D.
adapted
34.
A.
mature
B.
curious
C.
lucky
D.
brave
35.
A.
escaping
B.
following
C.
attacking
D.
approaching
36.
A.
softened
B.
worsened
C.
exchanged
D.
tightened
37.
A.
anxious
B.
upset
C.
surprised
D.
scared
38.
A.
comment
B.
decision
C.
guide
D.
difference
39
A.
explore
B.
change
C.
inform
D.
acknowledge
40.
A.
simple
B.
tough
C.
fresh
D.
concrete
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Sally
is
a
good
student.
She
does
well
in
all
her
41
(subject).You
must
wonder
the
reason
42
she
can
study
so
well.
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
her
good
study
habits.
First,
Sally
spends
two
hours
43
(study)
after
school
every
day.
And
she
always
studies
from
seven
to
nine
on
schedule.
Sally
is
a
very
44
(determine)
girl,
so
nothing
can
stop
her
doing
that.
Second,
if
Sally
wants
to
start
studying,
first
she
puts
everything
that
has
nothing
to
do
with
her
studying
aside,
like
the
cellphone.
And
45
(actual)
there
are
only
books
left
on
her
desk.
Third,
Sally
never
46
(leave)
her
problems
till
next
day.
When
she
meets
some
difficult
problems
and
she
can’t
work
47
out,
she
will
make
a
request
to
others
for
help.
She
doesn’t
wait
48
(do)
them
next
day.
What
do
you
think
of
Sally’s
study
habits?
You
can
have
49
try.
I
hope
they
will
be
50
great
help
to
you.
第三部分
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The
other
day,
I
was
invited
my
friend
Sam’s
home
for
dinner.
I
felt
a
bit
surprising
when
I
saw
Bill
there.
It
was
two
month
since
we
two
had
quarreled,
so
I
was
embarrassed
and
didn’t
know
how
to
do.
I
sat
down
on
the
sofa
but
began
to
watch
TV.
Later
Sam
came
to
ask
I
to
make
up
with
Bill.
Until
then
I
don’t
realize
that
Sam
had
arranged
the
meeting
on
purpose.
I
went
up
to
Bill
and
greeted
him
warmly,
smiled
at
him.
He
looked
very
happily
and
talked
with
me
excitedly.
That
night,
we
had
a
great
fun
together.
高二英语试题
答案
1----3
CDC
4----7
ACBC
8---11
CABD
12---15
CBDB
16---20
AEFGD
完型填空
21--------25
BACDB
26-----30
CBDDB
31-------35
ACBDD
36-----40
ACDBA
语法填空
41.
subjects
42.
why
43.
studying
44.
determined
45.
actually
46.
leaves
47.
them
48.
to
do
49.
a
50.
of
短文改错
1.
invited
后to
2.
surprising
改为
surprised
month
改为
months
4.how
改为what
5.
but
改为and
6.
I
改为me
7.
don't
改为
didn't
8.
smiled
改为smiling
9.
happily
改为
happy
10.
去掉a
9