高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习（2）（带答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高效对接考点复习高考3500单词及练习（1）
1　　话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
2　　重难词拓展
?
词性突破
3　　高考变型词
?
构词法速记
4　
高效演练
?
写作话题提升
1.话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
1．master
vt.
________
2．___________
v．提高；改善
3．command
v．&
n．______________
4．standard
n．________
5．usage
n．______________
6．_________________________________养成阅读习惯
7．__________________逐步地；一步步地
8．have
___________________________________
English通晓英语
9．work
____________
English努力学习英语
10．have
_______________________________doing
sth.在……方面有困难
11．make
full
use
of
____________
12．________________________________
how
to
learn
English
给某人一些关于如何学英语的建议
13．____________
the
word查单词
佳句
1．___________________________
depends
on
reading
widely
and
largely.
学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。
2．______________________________________________________，
English
has
___________________________________________________
our
daily
life.
随着社会的不断发展，英语在我们日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。
3．______________
several
tips
on
__________________
English
well.
Firstly,
you
should
_______________________________
English
news,
which
can
help
you
increase
your
interest
in
English.
有几条如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
2.重难词拓展
?
词性突破
核心单词：
1.__________
adj.
本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人
2.________
vt.
以……为根据
n.基部；基地；基础
3.______________
n.
词汇；词汇量；词表
4.____________
n．拼写；拼法
5.___________
n．&
vt.命令；指令；掌握
6.___________n.&
vt.请求；要求
7.____________
adv.
直接；挺直
adj.
直的；笔直的；正直的
8.___________adj.
官方的；正式的；公务的
语境运用：
1.
It
is
a
good
idea
to
read
English
novels
to
enlarge
your
______________
(词汇)．
2.You
can
find
many
chances
to
speak
English
with
the
__________
(本地的)
speakers
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
3.Go
____________
(直接地)
down
the
road
until
you
come
to
the
English
language
school.
4.
It's
known
to
us
that
English
and
French
are
both
Canada's
____________
(office)
languages.
5.
In
our
school,
all
the
students
__________________
(request)
to
wear
school
uniforms
on
weekends.
6.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
I
want
to
own
a
room
_________
(base)on
my
own
personal
taste.
3.高考变型词
?
构词法速记
拓展单词：
1.____________
n．拼写；拼法→_________
vt.拼写
2.____________
adv.实际上；事实上→__________
adj.实际的
3.___________
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_____________
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
4._____________
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→_______________n.承认；识别
5.__________
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的
→________adj.迟的；晚的→__________
adj.最新的；最近的
6.__________
adj.流利的；流畅的→____________
adv.流利地；流畅地
→___________
n.
流利；流畅
7.____________
adj.频繁的；常见的→______________
adv.常常；频繁地
8.______________
n．词语；表示；表达
→___________vt.表示；表达；___________n.快车；快递
9._________
n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→_______
vt.使用n.用途
→__________adj.有用的___________→adj.无用的
10.__________
vt.使富裕；充实；改善→________
adj.富有的
联想积累：
1．en－前缀和－en后缀变词性
①rich→enrich
v．使富裕
②able→enable
v．使能够
③large→enlarge
v.
使扩大
④sure→ensure
v.
确保；担保
⑤deep→deepen
v.
加深
⑥short→shorten
v.
缩短，使变短
2．“旅行”名词家族
①voyage
航行；航海
②tour
(观光)旅行
③travel
旅行
④journey
(长途)旅行
⑤trip
(短途)旅行；外出
⑥outing
远足
3．形容词、副词同形的单词
①straight
adv.
&
adj.
直的(地)
②fast
adv.&
adj.
快的(地)
③far
adv.&
adj.
远的(地)
④pretty
adv.
相当地，非常adj.
漂亮的
⑤well
adv.
好
adj.健康的
4．“因为；由于”荟萃
①because
of
因为；由于
②thanks
to
多亏；由于
③owing
to　
由于
④as
a
result
of...　　因为……的结果
⑤due
to　　　　
由于
⑥on
account
of　　
因为
5.“make＋n.＋prep.”短语荟萃
①make
use
of　　　　
使用；利用
②make
the
most/best
of　　　　
充分利用
③make
way
for　　　　
为……让路；让路于
④make
an
appointment
with
sb.　　　与某人有个约定
⑤make
a
fool
of　　　　
愚弄；欺骗
4.高效演练
?
写作话题提升
单句语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
_________
(base)on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
(2018·江苏卷阅读)When
a
dark－colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
______
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
Though
they
found
the
road
___________(block),
they
decided
to
move
on.
4．Although
this
is
the
first
time
that
the
plan
_____________(come)
up
at
the
meeting,
it
has
caused
much
concern.
5．(2018·天津卷阅读)She
had
requested
the
community
____________(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.
6.
The
manager
gave
his
command
that
measures
_______________________(take)
immediately
to
correct
all
the
mistakes
made
in
marketing.
7．She
was
more
worried
________
angry
when
her
daughter
didn't
come
home.
8．I
think
in
English
study
it
is
your
attitude,
not
your
teachers
that
_________(play)
the
key
role.
9．With
so
many
people
_________________(communicate)
in
English
every
day,
we
can
see
that
it
will
be
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
10.
In
Japan
some
firms
even
monitor
whether
their
employees
smile
______________(frequent)
enough
at
customers.
11.
Sorry,
I
have
no
time
left
now.Can
we
discuss
the
matter
________
supper?
12.
The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
________________(be)
made
full
use
of
__________(do)
the
work
well.
话题写作：
现在，英语在我们的生活中所起的作用越来越重要。
______________，English________________________
our
lives
.
因为这一点，很多人正在努力学英语。
____________,
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
③我们肯定会在英语学习中遇到很多问题，例如词汇、语法等。
We
must
have
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English，____________________________.
④有几条学好英语的建议。
There
are
several
tips
_____________________________________.
⑤一定记住任何方法都建立在努力的基础上。
Do
remember
that
any
method
___________________________
hard
work.
⑥我们应该允许利用业余时间阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高我们对英语的兴趣。
We
should
__________________________________________________
interesting
English
news.
It
can
help
_______________________________
English.
⑦我们会发现我们已掌握英语并取得很大进步。
We
will
find
we
________________________
English
and
made
great
progress
in
it.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用强调句型升级句②
___________________________________________________________________
(2)用定语从句升级句⑥
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,
firstly,
secondly，gradually)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
key:
第一部分：
掌握；improve；命令，指令；标准；使用，用法；form
the
habit
of
reading；
step
by
step;
a
good
knowledge/command
of;
hard
at;
difficulty/trouble
(in);
充分利用；give
sb.
some
advice
on；look
up
1.Learning
English
well;
2.
With
the
constant
development
of
the
society;
played
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
3.There
are;
how
to
learn;
spare
no
effort
to
read
第二部分：
native;
base;
vocabulary;
spelling;
command;
request;
straight;
official
vocabulary
2.
native
3.
straight
4.official
5.
are
requested
6.
based
第三部分：
1.spelling;
spell
2.
actually;
actual
3.gradual;
gradually
4.recognize;
recognition
5.latter;
late;
latest
6.
fluent;
fluently;
fluency
7.frequent;
frequently
8.
expression;
express;
express
9.
usage;
use;
useful;
useless
10.
enrich;
rich
第四部分：
1.based.解析：句意：以参加实验的人们的打字方式为基础，从这个设备上搜集来的信息可以被用来识别这些人，错误率非常低。
2.as.
解析：考查固定句式。recognize...as...“认为……是……”。
3.blocked.
解析：考查非谓语动词。block与road构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词。
4.has
come.
解析：考查固定句式。It
is
the
first
time
that...句型中that从句谓语动词要用现在完成时。
5.to
turn
解析：request
sb.
to
do
sth.“要求某人做某事”。
6.(should)
be
taken.
解析：考查虚拟语气。command所接名词性从句中应用“(should＋)动词原形”的虚拟语气。再由句意可知，应用被动语态。
7.than.
解析：考查固定句式。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。
8.plays.
解析：考查主谓一致。该句是一个含强调句型的句子；被强调部分是句子的主语部分，其真正主语是your
attitude，故填单数第三人称形式。
9.communicating.
解析：考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中，people与
communicate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填communicating。
10.frequently.
解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词smile应用副词。
11.over.
解析：考查介词。句意：对不起，我现在没空。我们吃晚饭时讨论这件事，好吗？由句意可知，填over，意为“在……期间”相当于during。
12.(should)
be.
解析：句意：为了做好工作，老板要求应该充分利用每分钟。insist(坚持要求)后所接的宾语从句应该使用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略；不定式to
do
the
work
well在句中作目的状语。
话题写作：
At
present;
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
2.
Because
of
this
3.such
as
vocabulary
and
grammar
4.on
how
to
learn
English
well
5.is
based
on
6.
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read;
increase
our
interest
in
7.have
had
a
good
command
of
1.It
is
because
of
this
that
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
2.We
should
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read
interesting
English
news,
which
can
help
us
increase
our
interest
in
English.
连词成文：
At
present,
English
is
playing
a
more
and
more
important
part
in
our
lives.
It
is
because
of
this
that
many
people
are
learning
English
hard.
However,
we
must
have
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English,
such
as
vocabulary
and
grammar.
There
are
several
tips
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
Firstly,
do
remember
that
any
method
is
based
on
hard
work.
Secondly,
we
should
make
full
use
of
our
spare
time
to
read
interesting
English
news,
which
can
help
us
increase
our
interest
in
English.
Gradually,
we
will
find
we
have
had
a
good
command
of
English
and
made
great
progress
in
it.
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