授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU3查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
3
◆
词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展prep.
从……以来；自从adv.
相当；十分n.
机器；机器装置machinery
n.（集合名词）机器；机械
mechanic
n.
机工，技工，机械师
n.
服务员；侍者
wait
v.
等待：等候
waitress
n.
女侍者；女服务员n.（体育运动的）教练
coach
v.
训练；指导v.
训练，培训trainer
n.
训练员；教员，教练员
trainee
n.
受训练的人n.
主管，掌管n.
田地sports
field运动场。n.
钥匙n.
小环；小圈wedding
ring结婚戒指n.
缆绳cable
n.
电报adj.
极好的
短语速记：
英文中文相当多；不少负责掌管报时过得愉快在……的顶部
词汇积累与练习
Ⅰ.
Words.
1.
since
prep.
从……以来；自从
I
haven’t
seen
him
since
August,
19th,
2007.
自从2007年8月19日我就没有再见过他。
指点迷津:
since
与
for
(1)
since用来指时间点，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。它常常和现在完成时连用。
He
has
been
here
since
Monday.
从星期一开始，他一直在这里。（从星期一到现在）
since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。
He
has
worked
for
us
ever
since
he
left
school.
他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。
It
has
been
two
years
since
I
last
saw
Tom.
从我最后一次见汤姆到现在，已经有两年了。
=：I
last
saw
Tom
two
years
ago.
我最后一次见汤姆是在两年前。
=：I
haven't
seen
Tom
for
two
years.
我已经有两年没见过汤姆了。
(2)
for用来表示一段时间。如：for
six
years六年之久，for
two
months有两个月。
for十一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一时刻。
此时的“for十一段时间”也可以用“since+行动开始的那一刻”来代替。
He
has
worked
here
for
a
year.
他在这里工作已经有一年了。（一年前他就开始在这里工作并仍在这里工作。）
=:He
has
worked
here
since
this
time
last
year.
他从去年的这个时候起就在这里工作了。
2.
quite
adv.
相当；十分
Ann
is
quite
pretty.安长得很漂亮。
I
quite
like
watching
volleyball
games.
我很喜欢看排球比赛。
指点迷津:
fairly,
quite,
rather,
pretty
与very
(1)这几个副词都可表示程度，fairly语气最轻，尽管经常与褒义词连用，但由于语气较弱，往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏，通常译为“还算；相当”。比如说某部电影fairly
good，指的可能是勉强过得去。
(2)
quite语气稍重，意为“颇；相当”。比如说某部电影quite
good，指的是这部电影相当不错，虽不是最好，但至少值得看。
(3)
rather或pretty在语气上又稍重一点，意为“十分，相当”，但pretty不如rather正式。比如说某部电影rather/pretty
good，指的是这部电影相当不错，语气比较重，意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料的好。两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用，表示一种愉快的心情；与贬义或中性词连用，表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。
(4)
very语气最强，意为“很；非常”。比如说某部电影very
good，指的是这部电影很不错，算得上是精品之作。
以上几个副词按语气的轻重排序是：fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。
She
looked
rather/quite
nervous.
她显得相当紧张。
It's
a
very
interesting
book.
它是一本很有趣的书。
She
looked
rather/quite
disappointed
about
it.
她对此显得相当失望。
3.
machine
n.
机器；机器装置
They
bought
a
new
washing
machine
last
Sunday.
他们上周日买了一台新洗衣机。
【拓展】
machinery
n.（集合名词）机器：机械：机件
mechanic
n.
机工，技工，机械师
4.
waiter
n.
服务员；侍者
The
waiter
came
to
take
their
order.
服务员过来给他们点菜。
【拓展】
wait
v.
等待：等候
waitress
n.
女侍者；女服务员
5.
coach
n.（体育运动的）教练
Our
football
team
has
got
a
very
experienced
coach.
我们的足球队有一个很有经验的教练。
【拓展】
coach
v.
训练；指导
He
coaches
people
for
BEC
examinations.
他给准备参加剑桥商务英语考试的人进行辅导。
6.
train
v.
训练，培训
Mother
trained
us
to
be
honest.
母亲教育我们为人要诚实。
They
are
training
for
the
relay
race.
他们正在为接力比赛接受训练。
【拓展】
trainer
n.
训练员；教员，教练员
trainee
n.
受训练的人
7.
charge
n.
主管，掌管
She
is
in
charge
of
the
day-to-day
running
of
the
business.
她负责掌管日常业务。
8.
field
n.
田地
They
are
working
in
the
cotton
fields.
他们正在棉田里干活。
【友情提示】
field还有“场地”的意思。如：sports
field运动场。
9.
key
n.
钥匙
He
put
the
key
in
the
lock
and
turned
it.
他把钥匙插入锁里，然后转动钥匙。
【拓展】
key是一个多义词，作名词时还有如下含义：
(1)关键；要诀：The
key
to
the
whole
thing
was
his
jealousy.
整个事情的症结是因为他的妒忌心。
(2)答案：Do
you
know
the
key
to
the
problem?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
(3)（计算机或打字机的）键：Press
the
key
to
enter
the
information.
按这个键输入信息。
key还可作形容词，意为“主要的；关键的”。如：He
is
a
key
witness
in
this
case.
在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。
10.
ring
n.
小环；小圈
She
wears
a
wedding
ring
to
show
that
she's
married.
她戴着结婚戒指，表示她已婚。
Mary
has
got
a
new
pair
of
ear
rings.
玛丽有一副新耳环。
【拓展】
wedding
ring结婚戒指
ear
ring耳环
11.
cable
n.
缆绳
The
truck
used
a
cable
to
tow
the
car.
卡车用缆绳拖拽汽车。
【拓展】
cable
n.
电报
12.
fantastic
adj.
极好的
We
watched
a
fantastic
play
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的戏剧。
Ⅱ.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
quite
a
few相当多；不少
I
have
been
in
Shanghai
for
quite
a
few
years.
我在上海已经待了很多年了。
quite
a
few是“相当多，不少”，与many意思相近，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
Quite
a
few
people
came
to
the
lecture.
有相当多的人来听演讲。
He
has
quite
a
few
friends.
他有不少朋友。
修饰不可数名词时，应用quite
a
little(相当多；不少)。
There
is
quite
a
little
rice
left
in
the
bag.
米袋里还剩下不少大米。
quite
a
little与much意思相近。
2.
in
charge
of负责掌管
The
chief
engineer
was
in
charge
of
directing
the
building
of
the
underground.
总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。
I
am
in
charge
of
my
sister.
我在照看妹妹。
【拓展】
take
charge
of负责；照管；监理，担任
He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father's
death.
父亲去世后，他接管了农场。
3.
tell
the
time报时
What
do
you
use
to
tell
the
time?你用什么报时呢？
4.
have
a
good
time过得愉快
have
a
good
time与enjoy
oneself(greatly)“过得愉快，玩得高兴”意思相近。
Did
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party
last
night?昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？
=Did
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party
last
night?
也常用have
a
great/nice
time等表示“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”的意思。
III.
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Kitty's
cousins,
Lucy
and
Simon,
have
come
to
Garden
City
to
visit
the
Li
family.
基蒂的堂妹露西和堂弟西蒙到花园城市去拜访李先生一家人。
在这个句子中，现在完成时用于表示动作已经发生（但并不追究动作发生的具体时间），并对现在产生一定的影响（即目前露西和西蒙已经在Garden
City了）。
I’ve
lost
my
passport.
我把护照丢了。（其含义是：I
can't
find
my
passport
now.）
-Where's
Linda?琳达在哪儿呢？
-She’s
gone
to
bed.
她去睡觉了。（其含义是：She
is
in
bed
now.）
We've
bought
a
new
car.
我们买了一辆新车。（其含义是：We
have
a
new
car
and
can
use
it
now.）
2.
How
long
has
she
been
a
teacher?她当老师多久了？
She
has
been
a
teacher
since
1997.
她从1997年开始当老师的。
上述两个句子也使用了现在完成时。本例中的现在完成时用于表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for或since引导的时间状语。如：
He
has
been
a
teacher
here
since
1981.
他自1981年起就在这儿当老师了。（可能还要继续在这儿教很多年）
I
have't
seen
her
for
four
years.
我有四年没见到她了。
【友情提示】
如果句子中的谓语表示持续的动作含义，现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。试比较：
【正】
I
have
been
in
the
club
for
three
years.
我加入这个俱乐部已经有三年了。
【误】
I
have
joined
the
club
for
three
years.
(join是短暂性动词)
for和since是现在完成时中常见的两个引导时间状语的词。表示时间的for不能用于以all开头的短语前。如：
They've
worked
all
day.
他们已干了整整一天。
总之，我们应当记住：for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”。
3.
He
catches
thieves
and
helps
keep
the
city
safe.
他抓捕小偷、保卫城市的安全。
"keep+名词+形容词”的结构常用来表示‘使……保持某种状态”的意思。
We
should
try
to
keep
the
environment
clean.
我们应当尽力保持环境卫生。
Would
you
please
keep
your
room
tidy,
Ben?本，你能不能让自己的房间保持整洁？
4.
Aunt
Betty
works
in
a
company
in
Beijing,
doesn't
she?贝蒂婶婶在北京的一家公司工作，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句构成。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+逗号+助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定形式）+主语。
She
often
has
lunch
at
school,
doesn't
she?她经常在学校吃午饭，不是吗？
You
don't
like
sports,
do
you?你不喜欢体育运动，是吗？
5.
A
watch
is
used
for
telling
the
time.
手表是用来报时的。
We
use
a
watch
for
telling
the
time.
我们用手表来报时。①
A
watch
is
used
for
telling
the
time.
手表是用来报时的。②
(1)我们把句子①的结构称为“主动语态”，把句子②的结构称为“被动语态”。主动语态句的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态句的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。be
used
for的结构表达“被用来……”的意思，后接动词的-ing形式。
Chopsticks
are
used
for
eating
food.
筷子是用来吃饭的。
类似的用法还有be
used
by“被……使用”，be
used
as“被……用作”。
A
knife
is
used
for
cutting
things.
刀是用来切东西的。
The
building
was
used
as
a
shelter
for
homeless
people.那座楼房用来收容无家可归的人。
(2)
tell
the
time意为“报时”。
Little
Mary
can
now
tell
the
time.
小玛丽现在会认时间了。
6.
A
key
ring
is
used
for
holding
the
keys.
钥匙圈是用来挂钥匙的。
hold有“拿着；抓住；夹着”的意思。hold在句中作及物动词时，有以下意义和用法：
(1)
握；抓住；拿住。如：She
is
holding
up
an
umbrella.
她正打着伞。
He
held
me
by
the
sleeve.
他抓着我的袖子。
Hold
the
line.
（打电话用语）稍等／别挂断。
(2)容纳；装着。如：The
hall
can
hold
1,000
people.
这个大厅能容纳1000人。
(3)拥有；占有。如：I
held
the
job
for
two
years.
这工作我干了两年。
(4)举行（会议等）。如：The
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
奥运会每四年举办一次。
(5)与hold相关的词组：
hold
back意为“阻碍，阻止”。
hold
on意为“等待，不要挂断电话”等。
hold
up意为“举起；抬起，耽搁”。
7.
Yesterday,
we
took
the
cable
car
to
the
top
of
a
hill.
昨天，我们乘缆车去了山顶。
the
top
of意为“……的顶部”，常用于at
the
top
of(在……的顶部)等短语中。
We
can
have
a
nice
view
from
the
top
of
the
mountain.
从山顶上往下看，我们可以欣赏到不错的景色。
She
is
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
她正在声嘶力竭地尖叫。
8.
【拓展与复习】
1）catch短语
catch
a
cold
catch
fire
catch
a
bus
catch
mice/thieves
2）help
用法
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
=
help
sb.
with
sth.
help
oneself
to
sth
with
the
help
of
3)
keep
用法
keep
+
adj.
keep
doing
sth.
keep
….from
keep
in
touch
(with)
keep
off
keep
sb
busy
4）
对职业的提问：(your
father)
What
does
your
father
do?
What
job
does
you
father
do?
What’s
your
father?
What’s
your
father’s
job?
回答：My
father
is
a/an
……
职业及职能：
Job
What
does
he/she
do?a
cookcook
fooda
teacherteach
studentsa
headmasterbe
in
charge
of
a
schoola
doctorsave
the
sick
peoplea
nursetake
care
of
the
sick
peoplea
police
officersave
people
in
dangera
bus
driverdrive
a
busa
farmergrow
cropsan
engineerdesign
machinesa
firefighterput
out
the
fire
and
save
peoplea
coach/traintrain
sb
in
sportsa
waiter/waitressbring
food
to
the
guestsa
secretarytype
letters
and
answer
the
phonea
postmandeliver/send
lettersa
architectdraw
plans
of
buildings
5)
key
注意介词用法
the
key
to
the
door
the
answer
to
the
question
the
solution
to
the
problem
the
ticket
for
the
film/show/performance
6）be
used
for
doing
=
be
used
to
do
辨析：
used
to
do
be
used
to
doing
be
used
for
doing
be(get)
used
to
be
in
charge
of
=
take
charge
of
=
be
responsible
for
负责，掌管
注意：
be
in
the
charge
of
=
take
the
charge
of
表被动
“被负责，被掌管”
注意以下有the和无the短语的区别：
1.
in
hospital
/
in
the
hospital
2.
in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
3.
take
place
/
take
the
place(of)
4.
go
to
school
/
go
to
the
school
5.
go
to
college
/
go
to
the
college
6.
in
bed
/
in
the
bed
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
My
mother
is
a
in
No.
1
Middle
School.
(teach)
There
are
a
lot
of
top
coming
to
Shanghai
this
year.
(design)
Look,
two
are
walking
in
the
street.
(policeman)
The
police
caught
the
two
at
last.
(thief)
The
teacher
tells
us
something
about
road
.
(
safe)
My
father
has
been
an
for
ten
years.
(engine)
Tourists
can
go
to
Beijing
to
see
many
old
(build).
They
have
moved
on
the
floor
in
that
high
rise.
(twelve)
We
have
many
different
in
our
housing
estate.
(job)
10.
Thousands
of
come
to
London
for
sightseeing
and
shopping
every
year.
(visit)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
This
is
a
visit
garden
City.
(of/to)
2.
has
she
been
a
teacher?
(
How
soon/How
long)
He
catches
thieves
and
helps
keep
the
city
.
(safe/safety)
My
father
has
been
an
engineer
2004.
(in/since)
His
uncle
has
lived
here
nearly
twelve
years.
(in/for)
现在完成时：
A.
结构：1)
have/has
+done
2）否定式和疑问形式：
否定句，have/has
not
的缩写
haven’t/hasn’t
注:have
的否定用法：a.
只有在完成时里，后直接+not
b.
除此之外，have都用don’t和doesn’t否定
c.
疑问句，have/has提到主语前
Has
she
finished
her
homework?
肯定式否定式疑问式简单回答
You
have
workedYou
haven’t
worked.Have
you
worked?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
B.
标志词：already,
ever,
never,
just,
before,
yet，
for+一段时间，since+时间点,since
+
一段时间+
ago等
C.
注意：看见for+一段时间/since+时间点，注意持续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。
e.g.
I
have
bought
a
book.
I
have
had
this
book
for
thee
weeks.
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
非延续性动词延续性动词buyhave
borrow/lendkeep
openbe
open
closebe
closed
begin/startbe
on
come
frombe
from
go/
leavebe
away
(from)finishbe
over
diebe
dead
catch
a
coldhave
a
coldget
upbe
up
joinbe
in
fall
ill/asleepbe
ill
/
asleep
arrive/get
to/reachbe
in
/
at
marry
be
married
注：短暂性动词口诀：
约翰来自(come
from)农村，
开始(begin/start)很穷，
借钱(borrow)买(buy)房结婚(marry)，
离开(leave)银行，出了车祸,生命终止(die)
D.
对for+一段时间/
since+时间点提问，
用
how
long
注：比较in+时间
用将来时，How
soon
提问
D.
Read
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
The
2008
Olympic
Games
are
coming
soon.
Chinese
people
are
doing
something
for
it.
The
people
in
Beijing
are
especially
b
41
Taxi
drivers
are
learning
E
42
so
that
they
can
talk
with
foreign
friends
during
the
Olympics.
Workers
are
working
h
43
so
that
the
buildings
can
be
finished
before
the
games
start.
The
environment
is
getting
better
and
better.
The
streets
will
be
cleaner
and
the
roads
will
be
w
44
.
More
trees
and
flowers
will
be
planted
in
the
city.
It
is
the
f
45
time
that
China
has
got
the
chance
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
All
of
us
believe
that
it
will
be
a
great
success
and
Beijing
will
become
a
better
city
after
the
games
are
over.
41.
b_______
42.
E_________
43.
h
__________
44.
w
__________
45.
f_________
E.
read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
quesstions
Mr.
White
works
in
an
office.
One
day,
when
he
had
lunch,
a
friend
came
to
see
him.
They
were
very
happy
and
talked
a
lot.
Then
they
looked
at
the
clock
on
the
wall.
It
was
time
to
go
to
office.
He
had
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
and
left.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
too
fast
to
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn'
t
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car
in
front
of
his.
An
old
man
got
off
and
called
out
angrily,
"What
are
you
doing?
Do
you
want
to
hit
me
to
death?"
"I'm
sorry,
sir,"
said
Mr.
White.
"I
didn't
find
the
lights
turned
red.
"
Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
and
gave
it
to
the
old
man.
"It's
very
cold
today,
sir,"
said
Mr
White.
"Please
drink
a
little,
then
you'll
be
warmer.
"
The
old
man
drank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
"I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
Why
don't
you
drink
any?"
he
asked.
"I
can'
t
drink
anything
now,
sir,"
answered
Mr
White.
"I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman
to
come.
Only
drunkards(jffill)
cause
accidents,
you
know.
"
46.
When
did
Mr
White'
s
friend
come
to
see
him?
_________________________________________________________________________
47.
How
did
Mr.
White
go
to
work?
_________________________________________________________________________
48.
Why
did
he
hit
a
car
in
front
of
his?
_________________________________________________________________________
49.
Did
the
old
man
drink
Mr.
White'
s
wine?
_________________________________________________________________________
50.
What
do
you
think
of
Mr.
White?
_________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Module
one
City
life
综合测试卷(B)
Part
1
Grammar
and
vocabular
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
There
are
__________
books
in
the
library.
A.
two
hundreds
of
B.
two
hundred
C.
hundred
of
D.
two
hundreds
2.
Mr
White
has
got
a
__________
son.
A.
six
years
old
B.
six-year-old
C.
six-years-old
D.
six
year
old
3.
He
is
going
to
be
in
__________.
A.
one
class
B.
Class
One
C.
first
class
D.
second
class
4.
Nine
fifty
is
__________.
A.
ten
to
nine
B.
fifty
to
nine
C.
ten
past
nine
D.
ten
to
ten
5.
This
is
__________
lesson
in
the
book.
A.
first
B.
the
first
C.
the
one
D.
one
6.
__________
of
workers
work
in
the
big
factory.
A.
Thousands
B.
Two
thousands
C.
Thousand
D.
A
hundreds
7.
There
are
over
__________
people
in
this
city.
A.
10
millions
B.
10
millions
of
C.
million
of
D.
10
million
8.
This
is
our
office.
My
office
is
on
__________
floor.
A.
the
two
B.
the
second
C.
second
D.
two
9.
My
birthday
is
on
the
__________
of
May.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
nineth
D.
nineteen
10.
It
was
__________.
Now
five
minutes
passed.
Now
it
is
12.
A.
five
past
twelve
B.
eleven
to
five
C.
five
to
twelve
D.
five
to
eleven
11.
It’s
March
the
__________.
It’s
Jim’s
birthday.
He
is
__________.
A.
nineth…nine
B.
ninth…nine
C.
ninth…ninth
D.
nine…nine
12.
Sunday
is
the
__________
day
of
a
week.
A.
seventh
B.
first
C.
seven
D.
one
13.
We
have
__________
students
in
our
school.
A.
two
hundreds
of
fifteen
B.
two
hundred
fifty
C.
two
hundred
and
fifty
D.
two
hundreds
and
fifty
14.
There
are
__________
people
in
the
big
hall.
You
can’t
find
him.
A.
hundred
of
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
hundred
15.
6:05
is
__________.
A.
six
past
five
B.
six
to
five
C.
five
to
six
D.
five
past
six
II.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
verbs
in
their
proper
forms.
16.
We
usually_______
(have)
dinner
at
home
on
weekdays.
17.
My
sister_______
(buy)
a
new
dictionary
in
the
bookshop
yesterday.
18.
They_______
(be)
to
Beijing
twice.
19.
If
you
go
to
Huaihai
Road,
you_______
(find)
Shanghai
Times
Square.
20.
_______
(not
talk)
so
loudly.
The
teachers
are
having
a
meeting.
III
.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
21.
The
clouds
are
moving
quickly.
（改为一般疑问句）
the
clouds
quickly?
22.
The
children
in
Class
2
are
running
on
the
playground.
(划线部分提问)
are
the
children
in
Class
2
?
23.
This
T-shirt
is
not
as
expensive
as
that
one.
(保持句意不变)
That
T-shirt
is
than
this
one.
24.
No
one
can
sing
better
than
he
in
his
school.
(保持句意不变)
He
sings
in
his
school.
25.
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
earliest.
(保持句意不变)
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
any
other
one.
Part
2
Reading
Comprehension
A.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.
In
1865,
in
a
small
town
in
Germany,
a
little
boy
was
very
sick.
His
name
was
Max
Hoffman.
“Will
our
son
die?”
Max’s
parents
asked
the
doctor.
“Maybe,”
the
doctor
said
quietly.
“Stay
with
Max.
Keep
him
warm.”
For
three
days
Max
lay
in
his
bed.
Then
he
died.
He
was
only
five
years
old.
Max’s
parents
buried(埋葬)their
son
in
the
town
cemetery(墓地).
That
night
Max’s
mother
had
a
terrible
dream.
She
dreamed
that
Max
was
moving
in
his
coffin.
She
screamed
(尖叫)
in
her
sleep.
“Sh,
sh,”
her
husband
said.
“It’s
all
right.
You
had
a
bad
dream.”
The
next
night
Max’s
mother
screamed
in
her
sleep
again.
She
had
the
same
terrible
dream.
On
the
third
night
Max’s
mother
had
another
bad
dream.
She
dreamed
that
Max
was
crying.
She
got
out
of
bed
and
got
dressed.
“Quick!
Get
dressed,”
she
told
her
husband.
“We’re
going
to
the
cemetery.
I
want
to
see
Max.
I
want
to
dig
up
his
coffin.”
At
four
o’clock
in
the
morning
Max’s
parents
and
a
neighbor
hurried
to
the
cemetery.
They
dug
up
Max’s
coffin
and
opened
it.
There
was
Max.
He
looked
dead.
But
something
was
different.
When
Max’s
parents
buried
him,
he
was
lying
on
his
back.
Now
he
was
lying
on
his
side.
Max’s
father
carried
Max
home.
Then
he
ran
to
get
the
doctor.
For
an
hour
the
doctor
rubbed
whiskey(用威士忌擦)
on
Max’s
lips
and
warmed
his
body.
Then
Max
opened
his
eyes.
Max
was
alive!
A
week
later
he
was
playing
with
his
friends.
Max
Hoffman
died－really
died－in
the
United
States
in
1953.
He
was
93
years
old.
33.
The
story
happened
in
the
century.
A)
seventeenth
B)
eighteenth
C)
nineteenth
D)
twentieth
34
Max’s
mother
had
a
terrible
dream
on
the
night
Max
.
A)
died
B)
was
buried
C)
lay
in
his
bed
D)
felt
very
sick
35.
At
first
Max’s
father
what
Max’s
mother
had
dreamed
about
Max.
A)
didn’t
believe
B)
believed
C)
was
surprised
at
D)
was
interested
in
36.
Max’s
mother
didn’t
go
to
the
cemetery
until
her
dream
about
Max.
A)
first
B)
second
C)
third
D)
fourth
37.
Max’s
parents
believed
that
Max
had
moved
in
his
coffin
after
his
burial
（葬礼）
because
they
.
A)
had
seen
him
moving
in
their
dream
B)
found
him
moving
there
C)
found
a
change
of
Max’s
position
there
D)
thought
the
dream
had
told
them
the
truth
38.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A)
The
parents
and
their
son
B)
The
doctor
and
the
sick
boy
C)
Terrible
dreams
D)
Buried
alive
B
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
The
Internet
is
a
90
which
makes
it
possible
for
people
with
computers
and
telephone
connections
to
communicate
with
one
another.
It
is
like
a
91
public
library
that
anyone
can
visit.,
Instead
of
containing(包含)
books
on
shelves,
it
contains
information
on
web
pages.
92
of
these
web
pages
has
an
address,
and
people
can
visit
these
addresses
by
93
them
into
their
computers.
As
soon
as
they
are
94
the
address,
they
can
look
at
or
listen
to
whatever
information
is
stored
95
that
address.
Nobody
owns
the
Internet.
However,
different
companies
own
the
means(方法)
of
using
the
Internet.
They
are
called
96
providers(提供商).
They
make
it
possible
for
people
to
get
on
to
the
Internet.
39.
A)
machine
B)
toy
C)
television
D)
system
40.A)
wide
B)
narrow
C)huge
D)small
41.A)
Every
B)
Each
C)
Either
D)
One
42.A)
writing
B)
copying
C)
typing
D)
putting
43.A)
tied
to
B)
connected
to
C)
united
with
D)
put
through
44.A)
in
B)
on
C)
at
D)
over
45.A)
job
B)
work
C)
surf
D)
service
C
Read
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
For
most
of
his
life
Joseph
Turner
lived
in
London
and
t
46
painting
at
The
Royal
Academy
of
Art（皇家艺术学院）.However,
he
walked
all
o
47
Britain
and
Europe,
painting
what
he
saw,
especially
mountains,
ships
and
the
sea.
His
father
was
a
barber(理发师)
and
had
a
shop.
Joseph’s
father
was
a
very
poor
man
and
could
not
send
him
to
school
s
48
Joseph
sat
in
his
shop
drawing
the
men
who
came
to
have
their
hair
cut.
His
father
put
Joseph’s
drawings
on
the
walls.
One
day
a
man
came
to
the
shop,
saw
Joseph’s
paintings
and
asked
him
if
he
could
copy
other
a
49
paintings.
Joseph
said
that
he
could
and
for
seven
years
he
copied
famous
paintings
for
the
man.
In
r
50
,
he
taught
Joseph
to
read
and
write.
When
Joseph
was
fourteen
Joseph
showed
his
paintings
to
a
teacher
at
The
Royal
Academy.
The
teacher
liked
those
paintings
and
said
that
Joseph
could
study
at
the
Academy.
Joseph
Turner
stayed
there
for
the
rest
of
his
life,
f
51
as
a
student
and
then
as
a
teacher.
Joseph
Turner
became
a
very
famous
painter,
especially
for
the
w
52
he
painted
light.
His
most
famous
painting
is
of
an
old
sailing
ship.
It
is
called
The
Fighting
Temeraire.
D.
read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions
Mrs.
Burt
was
walking
along
a
San
Francisco
street.
Suddenly
a
man
took
her
purse(钱包)
and
ran.
She
was
very
angry.
She
had
ten
dollars,
her
bus
pass,
and
the
key
to
her
house
in
her
purse.
Mrs.
Burt
ran
after
the
thief.
The
thief
ran
one
block,
two
blocks,
three
blocks.
The
thief
was
a
young
man,
so
he
could
run
fast.
Mrs.
Burt
was
not
a
young
woman——she
was
73
years
old——but
she
could
run
fast,
too.
Mrs.
Burt
stayed
right
behind
the
thief.
Burt
was
wearing
two
chopsticks
in
her
hair.
The
chopsticks
had
sharp
ends.
Mrs.
Burt
took
the
chopsticks
out
of
her
hair.
“Maybe
I
can
stab(刺)the
thief
with
these
chopsticks,”
she
thought.
“Then
he
will
drop
my
purse.”
The
thief
ran
into
an
apartment
building.
Mrs.
Burt
followed
him.
“Help!
Stop
him!”
she
shouted.
“He
has
my
purse!
Two
police
officers
were
walking
near
the
apartment
building.
They
heard
Mrs.
Burt
and
ran
to
help
her.
One
police
officer
stayed
with
Mrs.
Burt.
The
other
police
officer
chased
the
thief.
The
police
officer
found
the
thief
on
the
roof
of
the
apartment
building.
The
thief
was
looking
in
Mrs.
Burt’s
purse.
When
he
saw
the
police
officer,
the
thief
dropped
the
purse
and
jumped
off
the
building.
The
building
was
two
storeys
high.
A
few
minutes
later
the
police
officer
caught
the
thief.
He
was
hiding
under
a
car.
He
couldn’t
run
because
he
had
broken
his
legs.
The
police
took
the
thief
to
jail.
The
thief
will
stay
in
jail
for
a
long
time.
But
the
thief
was
lucky.
He
was
lucky
that
the
police
caught
him.
He
was
lucky
that
Mrs.
Burt
didn’t
catch
him!
53.
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Burt
while
she
was
walking
along
a
San
Francisco
street
?
___________________________________________________________________
54.
What
did
Mrs.
Burt
do
then?
______________________________________________________________________
55.
What
was
Mrs.
Burt
going
to
do
with
the
thief?
_______________________________________________________________________
56.
Who
helped
Mrs.
Burt
to
catch
the
thief?
_________________________________________________________________________
57.
What
did
the
thief
do
when
he
saw
the
police
officer?
____________________________________________________________________________
58.
The
thief
was
lucky
that
Mrs.
Burt
didn’t
catch
him.
Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
Writing:
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"what
would
you
like
to
be
in
the
future?".(以将来你想做什么为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文)
what
would
you
like
to
be
in
the
future?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU3查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
3
◆
词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展since
prep.
从……以来；自从quite
adv.
相当；十分machine
n.
机器；机器装置machinery
n.（集合名词）机器；机械
mechanic
n.
机工，技工，机械师
waiter
n.
服务员；侍者
wait
v.
等待：等候
waitress
n.
女侍者；女服务员coach
n.（体育运动的）教练
coach
v.
训练；指导train
v.
训练，培训trainer
n.
训练员；教员，教练员
trainee
n.
受训练的人charge
n.
主管，掌管field
n.
田地sports
field运动场。key
n.
钥匙ring
n.
小环；小圈wedding
ring结婚戒指cable
n.
缆绳cable
n.
电报fantastic
adj.
极好的
短语速记：
英文中文quite
a
few相当多；不少in
charge
of负责掌管tell
the
time报时have
a
good
time过得愉快at
the
top
of在……的顶部
词汇积累与练习
Ⅰ.
Words.
1.
since
prep.
从……以来；自从
I
haven’t
seen
him
since
August,
19th,
2007.
自从2007年8月19日我就没有再见过他。
指点迷津:
since
与
for
(1)
since用来指时间点，意指“从那时起到所指的时刻”。它常常和现在完成时连用。
He
has
been
here
since
Monday.
从星期一开始，他一直在这里。（从星期一到现在）
since也可以是时间连词，后接一个表示时间点的时间状语从句。
He
has
worked
for
us
ever
since
he
left
school.
他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。
It
has
been
two
years
since
I
last
saw
Tom.
从我最后一次见汤姆到现在，已经有两年了。
=：I
last
saw
Tom
two
years
ago.
我最后一次见汤姆是在两年前。
=：I
haven't
seen
Tom
for
two
years.
我已经有两年没见过汤姆了。
(2)
for用来表示一段时间。如：for
six
years六年之久，for
two
months有两个月。
for十一段时间也可以与现在完成时连用，表示动作延续到说话的那一时刻。
此时的“for十一段时间”也可以用“since+行动开始的那一刻”来代替。
He
has
worked
here
for
a
year.
他在这里工作已经有一年了。（一年前他就开始在这里工作并仍在这里工作。）
=:He
has
worked
here
since
this
time
last
year.
他从去年的这个时候起就在这里工作了。
2.
quite
adv.
相当；十分
Ann
is
quite
pretty.安长得很漂亮。
I
quite
like
watching
volleyball
games.
我很喜欢看排球比赛。
指点迷津:
fairly,
quite,
rather,
pretty
与very
(1)这几个副词都可表示程度，fairly语气最轻，尽管经常与褒义词连用，但由于语气较弱，往往不带明显的恭维或赞赏，通常译为“还算；相当”。比如说某部电影fairly
good，指的可能是勉强过得去。
(2)
quite语气稍重，意为“颇；相当”。比如说某部电影quite
good，指的是这部电影相当不错，虽不是最好，但至少值得看。
(3)
rather或pretty在语气上又稍重一点，意为“十分，相当”，但pretty不如rather正式。比如说某部电影rather/pretty
good，指的是这部电影相当不错，语气比较重，意指要高出一般水平或出乎意料的好。两者均可与褒义或贬义形容词连用。与褒义词连用，表示一种愉快的心情；与贬义或中性词连用，表示一种不赞成或不满意的心情。
(4)
very语气最强，意为“很；非常”。比如说某部电影very
good，指的是这部电影很不错，算得上是精品之作。
以上几个副词按语气的轻重排序是：fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。
She
looked
rather/quite
nervous.
她显得相当紧张。
It's
a
very
interesting
book.
它是一本很有趣的书。
She
looked
rather/quite
disappointed
about
it.
她对此显得相当失望。
3.
machine
n.
机器；机器装置
They
bought
a
new
washing
machine
last
Sunday.
他们上周日买了一台新洗衣机。
【拓展】
machinery
n.（集合名词）机器：机械：机件
mechanic
n.
机工，技工，机械师
4.
waiter
n.
服务员；侍者
The
waiter
came
to
take
their
order.
服务员过来给他们点菜。
【拓展】
wait
v.
等待：等候
waitress
n.
女侍者；女服务员
5.
coach
n.（体育运动的）教练
Our
football
team
has
got
a
very
experienced
coach.
我们的足球队有一个很有经验的教练。
【拓展】
coach
v.
训练；指导
He
coaches
people
for
BEC
examinations.
他给准备参加剑桥商务英语考试的人进行辅导。
6.
train
v.
训练，培训
Mother
trained
us
to
be
honest.
母亲教育我们为人要诚实。
They
are
training
for
the
relay
race.
他们正在为接力比赛接受训练。
【拓展】
trainer
n.
训练员；教员，教练员
trainee
n.
受训练的人
7.
charge
n.
主管，掌管
She
is
in
charge
of
the
day-to-day
running
of
the
business.
她负责掌管日常业务。
8.
field
n.
田地
They
are
working
in
the
cotton
fields.
他们正在棉田里干活。
【友情提示】
field还有“场地”的意思。如：sports
field运动场。
9.
key
n.
钥匙
He
put
the
key
in
the
lock
and
turned
it.
他把钥匙插入锁里，然后转动钥匙。
【拓展】
key是一个多义词，作名词时还有如下含义：
(1)关键；要诀：The
key
to
the
whole
thing
was
his
jealousy.
整个事情的症结是因为他的妒忌心。
(2)答案：Do
you
know
the
key
to
the
problem?
你知道这道题的答案吗？
(3)（计算机或打字机的）键：Press
the
key
to
enter
the
information.
按这个键输入信息。
key还可作形容词，意为“主要的；关键的”。如：He
is
a
key
witness
in
this
case.
在这个案件中，他是一个主要的证人。
10.
ring
n.
小环；小圈
She
wears
a
wedding
ring
to
show
that
she's
married.
她戴着结婚戒指，表示她已婚。
Mary
has
got
a
new
pair
of
ear
rings.
玛丽有一副新耳环。
【拓展】
wedding
ring结婚戒指
ear
ring耳环
11.
cable
n.
缆绳
The
truck
used
a
cable
to
tow
the
car.
卡车用缆绳拖拽汽车。
【拓展】
cable
n.
电报
12.
fantastic
adj.
极好的
We
watched
a
fantastic
play
yesterday
evening.
昨天晚上我们看了一场非常精彩的戏剧。
Ⅱ.
Daily
expressions.
日常表达
1.
quite
a
few相当多；不少
I
have
been
in
Shanghai
for
quite
a
few
years.
我在上海已经待了很多年了。
quite
a
few是“相当多，不少”，与many意思相近，用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。
Quite
a
few
people
came
to
the
lecture.
有相当多的人来听演讲。
He
has
quite
a
few
friends.
他有不少朋友。
修饰不可数名词时，应用quite
a
little(相当多；不少)。
There
is
quite
a
little
rice
left
in
the
bag.
米袋里还剩下不少大米。
quite
a
little与much意思相近。
2.
in
charge
of负责掌管
The
chief
engineer
was
in
charge
of
directing
the
building
of
the
underground.
总工程师负责指挥地铁的建造。
I
am
in
charge
of
my
sister.
我在照看妹妹。
【拓展】
take
charge
of负责；照管；监理，担任
He
took
charge
of
the
farm
after
his
father's
death.
父亲去世后，他接管了农场。
3.
tell
the
time报时
What
do
you
use
to
tell
the
time?你用什么报时呢？
4.
have
a
good
time过得愉快
have
a
good
time与enjoy
oneself(greatly)“过得愉快，玩得高兴”意思相近。
Did
you
have
a
good
time
at
the
party
last
night?昨晚的聚会你玩得开心吗？
=Did
you
enjoy
yourself
at
the
party
last
night?
也常用have
a
great/nice
time等表示“玩得很高兴，过得很愉快”的意思。
III.
Important
Sentences
structures.
1.
Kitty's
cousins,
Lucy
and
Simon,
have
come
to
Garden
City
to
visit
the
Li
family.
基蒂的堂妹露西和堂弟西蒙到花园城市去拜访李先生一家人。
在这个句子中，现在完成时用于表示动作已经发生（但并不追究动作发生的具体时间），并对现在产生一定的影响（即目前露西和西蒙已经在Garden
City了）。
I’ve
lost
my
passport.
我把护照丢了。（其含义是：I
can't
find
my
passport
now.）
-Where's
Linda?琳达在哪儿呢？
-She’s
gone
to
bed.
她去睡觉了。（其含义是：She
is
in
bed
now.）
We've
bought
a
new
car.
我们买了一辆新车。（其含义是：We
have
a
new
car
and
can
use
it
now.）
2.
How
long
has
she
been
a
teacher?她当老师多久了？
She
has
been
a
teacher
since
1997.
她从1997年开始当老师的。
上述两个句子也使用了现在完成时。本例中的现在完成时用于表示某个动作发生的起点在过去，这个动作一直持续到现在，并还有可能持续下去。这样的句子通常会加上for或since引导的时间状语。如：
He
has
been
a
teacher
here
since
1981.
他自1981年起就在这儿当老师了。（可能还要继续在这儿教很多年）
I
have't
seen
her
for
four
years.
我有四年没见到她了。
【友情提示】
如果句子中的谓语表示持续的动作含义，现在完成时结构中的动词需使用持续性动词，而不可使用短暂性动词。试比较：
【正】
I
have
been
in
the
club
for
three
years.
我加入这个俱乐部已经有三年了。
【误】
I
have
joined
the
club
for
three
years.
(join是短暂性动词)
for和since是现在完成时中常见的两个引导时间状语的词。表示时间的for不能用于以all开头的短语前。如：
They've
worked
all
day.
他们已干了整整一天。
总之，我们应当记住：for后接“时间段”，since后接“时间点”。
3.
He
catches
thieves
and
helps
keep
the
city
safe.
他抓捕小偷、保卫城市的安全。
"keep+名词+形容词”的结构常用来表示‘使……保持某种状态”的意思。
We
should
try
to
keep
the
environment
clean.
我们应当尽力保持环境卫生。
Would
you
please
keep
your
room
tidy,
Ben?本，你能不能让自己的房间保持整洁？
4.
Aunt
Betty
works
in
a
company
in
Beijing,
doesn't
she?贝蒂婶婶在北京的一家公司工作，不是吗？
这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句构成。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+逗号+助动词/be动词/情态动词（肯定或否定形式）+主语。
She
often
has
lunch
at
school,
doesn't
she?她经常在学校吃午饭，不是吗？
You
don't
like
sports,
do
you?你不喜欢体育运动，是吗？
5.
A
watch
is
used
for
telling
the
time.
手表是用来报时的。
We
use
a
watch
for
telling
the
time.
我们用手表来报时。①
A
watch
is
used
for
telling
the
time.
手表是用来报时的。②
(1)我们把句子①的结构称为“主动语态”，把句子②的结构称为“被动语态”。主动语态句的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态句的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的基本结构是“be+动词的过去分词”。be
used
for的结构表达“被用来……”的意思，后接动词的-ing形式。
Chopsticks
are
used
for
eating
food.
筷子是用来吃饭的。
类似的用法还有be
used
by“被……使用”，be
used
as“被……用作”。
A
knife
is
used
for
cutting
things.
刀是用来切东西的。
The
building
was
used
as
a
shelter
for
homeless
people.那座楼房用来收容无家可归的人。
(2)
tell
the
time意为“报时”。
Little
Mary
can
now
tell
the
time.
小玛丽现在会认时间了。
6.
A
key
ring
is
used
for
holding
the
keys.
钥匙圈是用来挂钥匙的。
hold有“拿着；抓住；夹着”的意思。hold在句中作及物动词时，有以下意义和用法：
(1)
握；抓住；拿住。如：She
is
holding
up
an
umbrella.
她正打着伞。
He
held
me
by
the
sleeve.
他抓着我的袖子。
Hold
the
line.
（打电话用语）稍等／别挂断。
(2)容纳；装着。如：The
hall
can
hold
1,000
people.
这个大厅能容纳1000人。
(3)拥有；占有。如：I
held
the
job
for
two
years.
这工作我干了两年。
(4)举行（会议等）。如：The
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
奥运会每四年举办一次。
(5)与hold相关的词组：
hold
back意为“阻碍，阻止”。
hold
on意为“等待，不要挂断电话”等。
hold
up意为“举起；抬起，耽搁”。
7.
Yesterday,
we
took
the
cable
car
to
the
top
of
a
hill.
昨天，我们乘缆车去了山顶。
the
top
of意为“……的顶部”，常用于at
the
top
of(在……的顶部)等短语中。
We
can
have
a
nice
view
from
the
top
of
the
mountain.
从山顶上往下看，我们可以欣赏到不错的景色。
She
is
screaming
at
the
top
of
her
voice.
她正在声嘶力竭地尖叫。
8.
【拓展与复习】
1）catch短语
catch
a
cold
catch
fire
catch
a
bus
catch
mice/thieves
2）help
用法
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
=
help
sb.
with
sth.
help
oneself
to
sth
with
the
help
of
3)
keep
用法
keep
+
adj.
keep
doing
sth.
keep
….from
keep
in
touch
(with)
keep
off
keep
sb
busy
4）
对职业的提问：(your
father)
What
does
your
father
do?
What
job
does
you
father
do?
What’s
your
father?
What’s
your
father’s
job?
回答：My
father
is
a/an
……
职业及职能：
Job
What
does
he/she
do?a
cookcook
fooda
teacherteach
studentsa
headmasterbe
in
charge
of
a
schoola
doctorsave
the
sick
peoplea
nursetake
care
of
the
sick
peoplea
police
officersave
people
in
dangera
bus
driverdrive
a
busa
farmergrow
cropsan
engineerdesign
machinesa
firefighterput
out
the
fire
and
save
peoplea
coach/traintrain
sb
in
sportsa
waiter/waitressbring
food
to
the
guestsa
secretarytype
letters
and
answer
the
phonea
postmandeliver/send
lettersa
architectdraw
plans
of
buildings
5)
key
注意介词用法
the
key
to
the
door
the
answer
to
the
question
the
solution
to
the
problem
the
ticket
for
the
film/show/performance
6）be
used
for
doing
=
be
used
to
do
辨析：
used
to
do
be
used
to
doing
be
used
for
doing
be(get)
used
to
be
in
charge
of
=
take
charge
of
=
be
responsible
for
负责，掌管
注意：
be
in
the
charge
of
=
take
the
charge
of
表被动
“被负责，被掌管”
注意以下有the和无the短语的区别：
1.
in
hospital
/
in
the
hospital
2.
in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
3.
take
place
/
take
the
place(of)
4.
go
to
school
/
go
to
the
school
5.
go
to
college
/
go
to
the
college
6.
in
bed
/
in
the
bed
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
My
mother
is
a
in
No.
1
Middle
School.
(teach)
There
are
a
lot
of
top
coming
to
Shanghai
this
year.
(design)
Look,
two
are
walking
in
the
street.
(policeman)
The
police
caught
the
two
at
last.
(thief)
The
teacher
tells
us
something
about
road
.
(
safe)
My
father
has
been
an
for
ten
years.
(engine)
Tourists
can
go
to
Beijing
to
see
many
old
(build).
They
have
moved
on
the
floor
in
that
high
rise.
(twelve)
We
have
many
different
in
our
housing
estate.
(job)
10.
Thousands
of
come
to
London
for
sightseeing
and
shopping
every
year.
(visit)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
This
is
a
visit
garden
City.
(of/to)
2.
has
she
been
a
teacher?
(
How
soon/How
long)
He
catches
thieves
and
helps
keep
the
city
.
(safe/safety)
My
father
has
been
an
engineer
2004.
(in/since)
His
uncle
has
lived
here
nearly
twelve
years.
(in/for)
【Keys】
I
.
1.
teacher
2.
designers
3.
policemen
4.
thieves
5.
safety
6.
engineer
7.
buildings
8.
twelfth
9.
jobs
10.
visitors
II.
1.to
2.
How
long
3.
safe
4.
since
5.
for
现在完成时：
A.
结构：1)
have/has
+done
2）否定式和疑问形式：
否定句，have/has
not
的缩写
haven’t/hasn’t
注:have
的否定用法：a.
只有在完成时里，后直接+not
b.
除此之外，have都用don’t和doesn’t否定
c.
疑问句，have/has提到主语前
Has
she
finished
her
homework?
肯定式否定式疑问式简单回答
You
have
workedYou
haven’t
worked.Have
you
worked?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven’t.
B.
标志词：already,
ever,
never,
just,
before,
yet，
for+一段时间，since+时间点,since
+
一段时间+
ago等
C.
注意：看见for+一段时间/since+时间点，注意持续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。
e.g.
I
have
bought
a
book.
I
have
had
this
book
for
thee
weeks.
短暂性动词转换为延续性动词
非延续性动词延续性动词buyhave
borrow/lendkeep
openbe
open
closebe
closed
begin/startbe
on
come
frombe
from
go/
leavebe
away
(from)finishbe
over
diebe
dead
catch
a
coldhave
a
coldget
upbe
up
joinbe
in
fall
ill/asleepbe
ill
/
asleep
arrive/get
to/reachbe
in
/
at
marry
be
married
注：短暂性动词口诀：
约翰来自(come
from)农村，
开始(begin/start)很穷，
借钱(borrow)买(buy)房结婚(marry)，
离开(leave)银行，出了车祸,生命终止(die)
D.
对for+一段时间/
since+时间点提问，
用
how
long
注：比较in+时间
用将来时，How
soon
提问
D.
Read
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
The
2008
Olympic
Games
are
coming
soon.
Chinese
people
are
doing
something
for
it.
The
people
in
Beijing
are
especially
b
41
Taxi
drivers
are
learning
E
42
so
that
they
can
talk
with
foreign
friends
during
the
Olympics.
Workers
are
working
h
43
so
that
the
buildings
can
be
finished
before
the
games
start.
The
environment
is
getting
better
and
better.
The
streets
will
be
cleaner
and
the
roads
will
be
w
44
.
More
trees
and
flowers
will
be
planted
in
the
city.
It
is
the
f
45
time
that
China
has
got
the
chance
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
All
of
us
believe
that
it
will
be
a
great
success
and
Beijing
will
become
a
better
city
after
the
games
are
over.
41.
b_______
42.
E_________
43.
h
__________
44.
w
__________
45.
f_________
E.
read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
quesstions
Mr.
White
works
in
an
office.
One
day,
when
he
had
lunch,
a
friend
came
to
see
him.
They
were
very
happy
and
talked
a
lot.
Then
they
looked
at
the
clock
on
the
wall.
It
was
time
to
go
to
office.
He
had
to
say
goodbye
to
his
friend
and
left.
It
was
raining
hard
and
the
streets
were
wet.
He
drove
too
fast
to
see
the
red
lights.
He
couldn'
t
stop
his
car
and
hit
a
car
in
front
of
his.
An
old
man
got
off
and
called
out
angrily,
"What
are
you
doing?
Do
you
want
to
hit
me
to
death?"
"I'm
sorry,
sir,"
said
Mr.
White.
"I
didn't
find
the
lights
turned
red.
"
Then
he
brought
out
a
bottle
of
wine
and
gave
it
to
the
old
man.
"It's
very
cold
today,
sir,"
said
Mr
White.
"Please
drink
a
little,
then
you'll
be
warmer.
"
The
old
man
drank
some
wine
and
became
happy.
"I'm
feeling
much
better
now.
Why
don't
you
drink
any?"
he
asked.
"I
can'
t
drink
anything
now,
sir,"
answered
Mr
White.
"I'm
waiting
for
the
policeman
to
come.
Only
drunkards(jffill)
cause
accidents,
you
know.
"
46.
When
did
Mr
White'
s
friend
come
to
see
him?
_________________________________________________________________________
47.
How
did
Mr.
White
go
to
work?
_________________________________________________________________________
48.
Why
did
he
hit
a
car
in
front
of
his?
_________________________________________________________________________
49.
Did
the
old
man
drink
Mr.
White'
s
wine?
_________________________________________________________________________
50.
What
do
you
think
of
Mr.
White?
_________________________________________________________________________
D.
busy;
English;
hard;
wider;
first
E.
1.
When
he
had
lunch
2.
He
drove
to
work.
3.
He
drove
too
fast
and
couldn't
stop
his
car.
4.
Yes,
he
did.
5.
He
is
a
clever
man
and
isn't
a
good
man.
Homework
Module
one
City
life
综合测试卷(B)
Part
1
Grammar
and
vocabular
I.
Choose
the
best
answer.
1.
There
are
__________
books
in
the
library.
A.
two
hundreds
of
B.
two
hundred
C.
hundred
of
D.
two
hundreds
2.
Mr
White
has
got
a
__________
son.
A.
six
years
old
B.
six-year-old
C.
six-years-old
D.
six
year
old
3.
He
is
going
to
be
in
__________.
A.
one
class
B.
Class
One
C.
first
class
D.
second
class
4.
Nine
fifty
is
__________.
A.
ten
to
nine
B.
fifty
to
nine
C.
ten
past
nine
D.
ten
to
ten
5.
This
is
__________
lesson
in
the
book.
A.
first
B.
the
first
C.
the
one
D.
one
6.
__________
of
workers
work
in
the
big
factory.
A.
Thousands
B.
Two
thousands
C.
Thousand
D.
A
hundreds
7.
There
are
over
__________
people
in
this
city.
A.
10
millions
B.
10
millions
of
C.
million
of
D.
10
million
8.
This
is
our
office.
My
office
is
on
__________
floor.
A.
the
two
B.
the
second
C.
second
D.
two
9.
My
birthday
is
on
the
__________
of
May.
A.
nine
B.
ninth
C.
nineth
D.
nineteen
10.
It
was
__________.
Now
five
minutes
passed.
Now
it
is
12.
A.
five
past
twelve
B.
eleven
to
five
C.
five
to
twelve
D.
five
to
eleven
11.
It’s
March
the
__________.
It’s
Jim’s
birthday.
He
is
__________.
A.
nineth…nine
B.
ninth…nine
C.
ninth…ninth
D.
nine…nine
12.
Sunday
is
the
__________
day
of
a
week.
A.
seventh
B.
first
C.
seven
D.
one
13.
We
have
__________
students
in
our
school.
A.
two
hundreds
of
fifteen
B.
two
hundred
fifty
C.
two
hundred
and
fifty
D.
two
hundreds
and
fifty
14.
There
are
__________
people
in
the
big
hall.
You
can’t
find
him.
A.
hundred
of
B.
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
D.
hundred
15.
6:05
is
__________.
A.
six
past
five
B.
six
to
five
C.
five
to
six
D.
five
past
six
II.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
verbs
in
their
proper
forms.
16.
We
usually_______
(have)
dinner
at
home
on
weekdays.
17.
My
sister_______
(buy)
a
new
dictionary
in
the
bookshop
yesterday.
18.
They_______
(be)
to
Beijing
twice.
19.
If
you
go
to
Huaihai
Road,
you_______
(find)
Shanghai
Times
Square.
20.
_______
(not
talk)
so
loudly.
The
teachers
are
having
a
meeting.
III
.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
21.
The
clouds
are
moving
quickly.
（改为一般疑问句）
the
clouds
quickly?
22.
The
children
in
Class
2
are
running
on
the
playground.
(划线部分提问)
are
the
children
in
Class
2
?
23.
This
T-shirt
is
not
as
expensive
as
that
one.
(保持句意不变)
That
T-shirt
is
than
this
one.
24.
No
one
can
sing
better
than
he
in
his
school.
(保持句意不变)
He
sings
in
his
school.
25.
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
earliest.
(保持句意不变)
He
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
any
other
one.
Part
2
Reading
Comprehension
A.
Read
the
passage
and
choose
the
best
answer.
In
1865,
in
a
small
town
in
Germany,
a
little
boy
was
very
sick.
His
name
was
Max
Hoffman.
“Will
our
son
die?”
Max’s
parents
asked
the
doctor.
“Maybe,”
the
doctor
said
quietly.
“Stay
with
Max.
Keep
him
warm.”
For
three
days
Max
lay
in
his
bed.
Then
he
died.
He
was
only
five
years
old.
Max’s
parents
buried(埋葬)their
son
in
the
town
cemetery(墓地).
That
night
Max’s
mother
had
a
terrible
dream.
She
dreamed
that
Max
was
moving
in
his
coffin.
She
screamed
(尖叫)
in
her
sleep.
“Sh,
sh,”
her
husband
said.
“It’s
all
right.
You
had
a
bad
dream.”
The
next
night
Max’s
mother
screamed
in
her
sleep
again.
She
had
the
same
terrible
dream.
On
the
third
night
Max’s
mother
had
another
bad
dream.
She
dreamed
that
Max
was
crying.
She
got
out
of
bed
and
got
dressed.
“Quick!
Get
dressed,”
she
told
her
husband.
“We’re
going
to
the
cemetery.
I
want
to
see
Max.
I
want
to
dig
up
his
coffin.”
At
four
o’clock
in
the
morning
Max’s
parents
and
a
neighbor
hurried
to
the
cemetery.
They
dug
up
Max’s
coffin
and
opened
it.
There
was
Max.
He
looked
dead.
But
something
was
different.
When
Max’s
parents
buried
him,
he
was
lying
on
his
back.
Now
he
was
lying
on
his
side.
Max’s
father
carried
Max
home.
Then
he
ran
to
get
the
doctor.
For
an
hour
the
doctor
rubbed
whiskey(用威士忌擦)
on
Max’s
lips
and
warmed
his
body.
Then
Max
opened
his
eyes.
Max
was
alive!
A
week
later
he
was
playing
with
his
friends.
Max
Hoffman
died－really
died－in
the
United
States
in
1953.
He
was
93
years
old.
33.
The
story
happened
in
the
century.
A)
seventeenth
B)
eighteenth
C)
nineteenth
D)
twentieth
34
Max’s
mother
had
a
terrible
dream
on
the
night
Max
.
A)
died
B)
was
buried
C)
lay
in
his
bed
D)
felt
very
sick
35.
At
first
Max’s
father
what
Max’s
mother
had
dreamed
about
Max.
A)
didn’t
believe
B)
believed
C)
was
surprised
at
D)
was
interested
in
36.
Max’s
mother
didn’t
go
to
the
cemetery
until
her
dream
about
Max.
A)
first
B)
second
C)
third
D)
fourth
37.
Max’s
parents
believed
that
Max
had
moved
in
his
coffin
after
his
burial
（葬礼）
because
they
.
A)
had
seen
him
moving
in
their
dream
B)
found
him
moving
there
C)
found
a
change
of
Max’s
position
there
D)
thought
the
dream
had
told
them
the
truth
38.
The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
.
A)
The
parents
and
their
son
B)
The
doctor
and
the
sick
boy
C)
Terrible
dreams
D)
Buried
alive
B
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
The
Internet
is
a
90
which
makes
it
possible
for
people
with
computers
and
telephone
connections
to
communicate
with
one
another.
It
is
like
a
91
public
library
that
anyone
can
visit.,
Instead
of
containing(包含)
books
on
shelves,
it
contains
information
on
web
pages.
92
of
these
web
pages
has
an
address,
and
people
can
visit
these
addresses
by
93
them
into
their
computers.
As
soon
as
they
are
94
the
address,
they
can
look
at
or
listen
to
whatever
information
is
stored
95
that
address.
Nobody
owns
the
Internet.
However,
different
companies
own
the
means(方法)
of
using
the
Internet.
They
are
called
96
providers(提供商).
They
make
it
possible
for
people
to
get
on
to
the
Internet.
39.
A)
machine
B)
toy
C)
television
D)
system
40.A)
wide
B)
narrow
C)huge
D)small
41.A)
Every
B)
Each
C)
Either
D)
One
42.A)
writing
B)
copying
C)
typing
D)
putting
43.A)
tied
to
B)
connected
to
C)
united
with
D)
put
through
44.A)
in
B)
on
C)
at
D)
over
45.A)
job
B)
work
C)
surf
D)
service
C
Read
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
verbs.
For
most
of
his
life
Joseph
Turner
lived
in
London
and
t
46
painting
at
The
Royal
Academy
of
Art（皇家艺术学院）.However,
he
walked
all
o
47
Britain
and
Europe,
painting
what
he
saw,
especially
mountains,
ships
and
the
sea.
His
father
was
a
barber(理发师)
and
had
a
shop.
Joseph’s
father
was
a
very
poor
man
and
could
not
send
him
to
school
s
48
Joseph
sat
in
his
shop
drawing
the
men
who
came
to
have
their
hair
cut.
His
father
put
Joseph’s
drawings
on
the
walls.
One
day
a
man
came
to
the
shop,
saw
Joseph’s
paintings
and
asked
him
if
he
could
copy
other
a
49
paintings.
Joseph
said
that
he
could
and
for
seven
years
he
copied
famous
paintings
for
the
man.
In
r
50
,
he
taught
Joseph
to
read
and
write.
When
Joseph
was
fourteen
Joseph
showed
his
paintings
to
a
teacher
at
The
Royal
Academy.
The
teacher
liked
those
paintings
and
said
that
Joseph
could
study
at
the
Academy.
Joseph
Turner
stayed
there
for
the
rest
of
his
life,
f
51
as
a
student
and
then
as
a
teacher.
Joseph
Turner
became
a
very
famous
painter,
especially
for
the
w
52
he
painted
light.
His
most
famous
painting
is
of
an
old
sailing
ship.
It
is
called
The
Fighting
Temeraire.
D.
read
the
passage
and
answer
the
following
questions
Mrs.
Burt
was
walking
along
a
San
Francisco
street.
Suddenly
a
man
took
her
purse(钱包)
and
ran.
She
was
very
angry.
She
had
ten
dollars,
her
bus
pass,
and
the
key
to
her
house
in
her
purse.
Mrs.
Burt
ran
after
the
thief.
The
thief
ran
one
block,
two
blocks,
three
blocks.
The
thief
was
a
young
man,
so
he
could
run
fast.
Mrs.
Burt
was
not
a
young
woman——she
was
73
years
old——but
she
could
run
fast,
too.
Mrs.
Burt
stayed
right
behind
the
thief.
Burt
was
wearing
two
chopsticks
in
her
hair.
The
chopsticks
had
sharp
ends.
Mrs.
Burt
took
the
chopsticks
out
of
her
hair.
“Maybe
I
can
stab(刺)the
thief
with
these
chopsticks,”
she
thought.
“Then
he
will
drop
my
purse.”
The
thief
ran
into
an
apartment
building.
Mrs.
Burt
followed
him.
“Help!
Stop
him!”
she
shouted.
“He
has
my
purse!
Two
police
officers
were
walking
near
the
apartment
building.
They
heard
Mrs.
Burt
and
ran
to
help
her.
One
police
officer
stayed
with
Mrs.
Burt.
The
other
police
officer
chased
the
thief.
The
police
officer
found
the
thief
on
the
roof
of
the
apartment
building.
The
thief
was
looking
in
Mrs.
Burt’s
purse.
When
he
saw
the
police
officer,
the
thief
dropped
the
purse
and
jumped
off
the
building.
The
building
was
two
storeys
high.
A
few
minutes
later
the
police
officer
caught
the
thief.
He
was
hiding
under
a
car.
He
couldn’t
run
because
he
had
broken
his
legs.
The
police
took
the
thief
to
jail.
The
thief
will
stay
in
jail
for
a
long
time.
But
the
thief
was
lucky.
He
was
lucky
that
the
police
caught
him.
He
was
lucky
that
Mrs.
Burt
didn’t
catch
him!
53.
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Burt
while
she
was
walking
along
a
San
Francisco
street
?
___________________________________________________________________
54.
What
did
Mrs.
Burt
do
then?
______________________________________________________________________
55.
What
was
Mrs.
Burt
going
to
do
with
the
thief?
_______________________________________________________________________
56.
Who
helped
Mrs.
Burt
to
catch
the
thief?
_________________________________________________________________________
57.
What
did
the
thief
do
when
he
saw
the
police
officer?
____________________________________________________________________________
58.
The
thief
was
lucky
that
Mrs.
Burt
didn’t
catch
him.
Why?
____________________________________________________________________________
Writing:
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"what
would
you
like
to
be
in
the
future?".(以将来你想做什么为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文)
what
would
you
like
to
be
in
the
future?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
B卷
1-15
BBBDB
ADBCC
ABCBD
1-5
have;
bought;
have
been;
will
find;
Don't
talk
1-5
Are
moving;
where
running;
more
expensive;
best;
earlier
than
A.
CBACCD
B.
DCBCBCD
C.
taught;
over;
so;
artists’;
return;
first;
way
D.
1.
A
man/thief
suddenly
took
her
purse
and
ran(away).
2.
She
ran
after
the
thief/him.
3.
She
was
going
to
stab
the
thief
with
the
chopsticks
in
her
hair
(so
that
he
could
drop
her
purse).
4.
A
police
officer
did.
5.
He
dropped
the
purse
and
jumped
off
the
two-storey
building.
6.
He
would
be
stabbed
and
hurt
by
Mrs.
Burt
(with
her
chopsticks).
