Unit 5 What can we learn from others 知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)

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名称 Unit 5 What can we learn from others 知识点讲义(教师版+学生版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-04-07 21:15:22

文档简介

授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU5查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
5

词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展wifen.妻子【反义词】
husband
n.
丈夫hutn.小屋fairyn.仙子;小精灵fairy
tale
n.
童话hard-workingadj.
工作努力的;辛勤的【反义词】lazy
adj.
懒惰的althoughconj.虽然;尽管;即使【近义词】though
conj.
尽管;即使earnv.
挣钱;挣得goldn.
金;金子;黄金golden
adj.
金色的coinn.
硬币comfortableadj.
舒服的comfort
n.
舒服
comfortably
adv.
舒服地replyv.回答【近义词】answer
v.
回答;应答greedy
adj.
贪婪的greed
n.
贪婪;贪心
greedily
adv.
贪婪地happinessn.幸福happy
adj.
开心的;幸福的
happily
adv.
开心地;幸福地
【反义词】
unhappiness
n.
不幸福
unhappy
adj.
不开心的;不幸福的
unhappily
adv.
不开心地;不幸福地foreveradv.永远disappearv.消失disappearance
n.
消失
【反义词】
appear
v.
出现
appearance
n.
出现votev.投票;表决;选举voting
n.
投票;选举pocketn.口袋
短语速记:
英文中文learn
from向......学习long
ago很久以前vote
for表决(支持);投票(赞成)pocket
money零花钱;零用钱give
up放弃far
away
from距离......很远be
busy
with忙于......
词汇积累与练习
Ⅰ.
Words.
1.
learn
from
此处learn做不及物动词
learn
from
学,学习
Why
don't
you
________
my
mistakes?
你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?
learn
of/about得知,获悉
We
_______
his
marriage
in
the
newspapers.
我们从报上获悉他结婚了。
2.
although
conj.
虽然,尽管,即使
(1)
although较正式,语气强
eg:Although
he
was
tired,
he
went
on
working.
虽然他很累,但是他仍然坚持工作。
(2)
although引导的从句不能与but,
however连用,但可与yet,
still连用。
Although
he
was
old,
but
he
worked
hard(改错)
应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去Although也可。
【注意】although
不能指代的几种情况:
although不能指假设的情况;although不能作并列连词;although不能作副词,放在词尾
3.
reply
v.回答
(1)单独使用
“回复”
Please
reply
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽早回信
I’m
sorry
to
reply
so
late或者I’m
sorry
for
replying
so
late
对不起,那么晚才回复。
(2)
reply
to
sth.“回复某物”还可以跟to连用
Mr.
Lee
doesn’t
reply
to
my
email.
李先生没回我的邮件呢.
reply
to
sb.
“给某人答复”
We
will
reply
to
you
within
two
weeks.我们会在两周内答复您。
辨析answer
和reply
answer和reply均可表示“回答”,可作名词和动词。answer
为一般用语,主要用于对问题.指责等的回答;reply的用法较正式,多用于对问题作出解释.辩论或陈述性回答。二者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”,均与
to
连用。例如:
??????
Answer
this
question.??
回答这个问题。
??????
I
asked
her
the
reason,
but
she
didn’t
reply.?????
我问她为什么,她却不回答。
??????
I
received
no
reply

answer
to
my
request.?????
我的要求没有收到任何答复。
??????
answer
后面可直接跟宾语,而reply
跟宾语时须与
to
连用;answer
可表示对电话.敲门等作出的“应答”,reply
则不能。例如:
?????
You
must
reply
to/answer
this
letter
right
away.
你应当马上回复这封信。
??????Who
answered
the
telephone?
谁接的电话?
请快点回复我(soon)
用这两种句型造句:
4.
difficult
adj
(1)难的,
困难的,
费力的
(2)(指人)难以满足的;
难以共处的;
(3)难弄的令人忧烦或焦虑的
【n】
difficulty
难处
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难
e.g.
a
difficult
task一项艰难的任务
a
man
difficult
to
deal
with一个难于对付的人
Nothing
is
difficult
to
a
man
who
wills.
[谚]世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
5.
far
away
from…
“距离…很远”
far
away
--
a.
遥远的(远远的)
I
live
far
away
from
my
school.
我住的地方离学校很远。
far
from
--
ad.
远离(远远不)
The
project
is
far
from
perfect.
这项企划很不完美。
away
from
--
离...远
It's
300
metres
away
from
carrefour.
【辨析】away
from
一般可放在具体数词后面,而far
away
from
不放在数词之后。
E.g.
He
lives
3
miles__________
his
schools.
6.
help
v.
(1)
vt.
帮助,通常用help
sb.
with
sth.或help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.形式。如:
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you?
要我帮忙吗?
We
are
going
to
help
Mrs.
Li
(to)
clean
the
house.
我们要去帮李太太打扫房间。
They
helped
me
with
my
lessons
yesterday.
昨天他们帮我做功课。
(2)
vt.
敬(客人),给……夹菜(或斟饮料等),如:
May
I
help
you
to
some
more
fish?
再吃些鱼好吗?
Help
oneself
to
sth.
请吃(喝)
Please
__________
the
fruit.
请吃水果。
(3).
n.
帮助
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I'm
going
to
ask
for
his
help.
我将请求他给予帮助。
You
were
a
great
help
to
me.
你对我有很大的帮助。
It
wasn't
of
much
help
to
me.
这对我没有多大帮助。
有关help的短语
with
the
help
of
在...的帮助下,
借助
cannot
help
(doing)
不禁,
忍不住,
不得不
cannot
help
but
不能不,
不得不(I
cannot
help
but
be
sorry.
我不能不感到遗憾。)
7.comfortable
a.舒适的
反义词:uncomfortable
comfortably
adv.舒服地
The
car
can
seat
five
people____________.
(comfortable)
8.happy用法小结:
happy是形容词,意思是愉快的,高兴的
?其副词是happily,意思是愉快地,高兴地。
?而其名词是happiness,意思是快活,高兴。
After
they
got
married
,
they
had
many
years
of
happiness.
Wish
you
______
and
_______
(
happy,
wealthy)
9.disappear
v.消失
反义词:appear
v.出现
The
sun
disappear
behind
a
cloud.
10.
give
常用短语归纳:
1)give
a
hand
帮助某人
2)give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3)give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4)give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5)give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6)give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7)give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8)give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
11.vote
for
表决;投票赞成
Vote
against
投票反对
We
_______
him
because
he
always
helps
us.
12.
hard-working
adj.
工作努力的;辛勤的
【反义词】
lazy
adj.
懒惰的
He
is
a
hard-working
man.
他是一个工作努力的人。
13.
earn
v.
挣得,挣钱
I
want
to
earn
money
by
myself.
=
I
want
to
make
money
by
myself.
我想自己挣钱。
14.
greedy
adj.
贪婪的,贪心的
greedy
n.
贪婪;贪心
Sherlock
is
very
greedy.
夏洛克非常贪心。
forever
adv.
永远
I
will
love
my
parents
forever.
我永远爱我的爸爸妈妈。
单词小结,我学到了哪些单词的用法?
还有哪些内容是不太熟悉的?
Ⅱ.
Important
Sentences
structures.
Long
ago,there
was
a
poor
farmer
called
Fred.
很久以前,有一位名叫弗雷德的穷苦农民。
1)本句中的long
ago是时间副词,表示过去的时间,动词要用过去式。
Long
ago,
an
old
women
killed
(kill)
Snow
White.
很久以前,一位老妇人杀死了白雪公主。
本句中的called是过去分词,作后置定语修饰前面的名词,相当于“named”.
The
man
named
Kobe
is
a
basketball
player.
这个名叫科比的男人是一名篮球运动员。
Although
we
are
old,
we
work
in
the
fields
every
day.
虽然我们年级大了,但我们每天都在田里工作。
although
引导的让步状语从句:
要点:表示让步的状语从句由连词
though,
although引导。
难点:1)though,
although当“虽然”讲,都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet
(still)
连用表示强调.
  
Although
he
is
rich
but
he
is
not
happy.(错)
  
Although
he
is
rich,
yet
he
is
not
happy.(对)虽然他很富有,
然而他并不快乐.
  
Although
we
have
grown
up,
our
parents
treat
us
as
children.(对)
  
Although
we
have
grown
up,
our
parents
still
treat
us
as
children.(对)
2)although,
though
辨析:although
不能像though
那样用作副词,
放在句末表示强调时要用even
though.但although
比though
更为正式。放在句首两者意思相似
Even
though
I
didn’t
understand
a
word,
I
kept
smiling.
尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着。
He
is
quite
experienced,
he
is
young,
though.
尽管他很年轻,他很有经验。
Although
/Though
the
sun
was
shinning,
I
took
an
umbrella
in
case.
I
hope
other
people
will
learn
from
you.
我希望其他人能向你学习。
hope意为“希望”,常见的用法有hope
to
do
sth
“希望做某事”和hope+that+陈述句
“希望...”常用一般将来时,其中that可以省略。
eg.
I
hope
to
finish
(finish)
my
work
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望尽快完成我的工作。
I
hope
that
she
will
pass
the
exam.
我希望她能通过此次考试。
4.
I
wish
you
happiness
and
health
forever.
愿你永远健康,永远幸福!
wish
+
someboday
+
名词
用来表达自己对别人的祝愿
Wish
you
a
nice
day!
愿你生活愉快!
5.
Although
Maths
is
difficult
for
Kitty,
she
never
gives
it
up.
尽管对Kitty来说数学有些难,但她从未放弃。
give
up
表示“放弃”,后面常接名词或动名词,即give
up
sth
/
give
up
doing
sth“放弃...
/
放弃做某事”
eg:
I
don’t
want
to
give
up
English.
我不想放弃英语。
=I
don’t
want
to
give
up
learning
English.
(learn)
give
常用短语归纳:
1)give
a
hand
帮助某人
2)give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3)give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4)give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5)give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6)give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7)give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8)give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
9.
【拓展与复习】
1)learn
from
学,学习
learn
of/about得知,获悉
2)reply
to
sth.“回复某物”
reply
to
sb.
“给某人答复”
3)have
difficulty
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难
Nothing
is
difficult
to
a
man
who
wills.
[谚]世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
4)far
away
--
adj.
遥远的(远远的)
far
from
--
adv.
远离(远远不)
away
from
--
离...远
5)有关help的短语
help
sb.
with
sth.
=
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Help
oneself
to
sth.
请吃(喝)
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I'm
going
to
ask
for
his
help.
我将请求他给予帮助。
You
were
a
great
help
to
me.
你对我有很大的帮助。
It
wasn't
of
much
help
to
me.
这对我没有多大帮助。
with
the
help
of
在...的帮助下,
借助
cannot
help
(doing)
不禁,
忍不住,
不得不
cannot
help
but
不能不,
不得不
6)vote
for
表决;投票赞成
vote
against
投票反对
7)hope
to
do
sth
“希望做某事”
hope+that+陈述句
“希望...”
8)
give
常用短语归纳:
1.
give
a
hand
帮助某人
2.
give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3.
give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4.
give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5.
give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6.
give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7.
give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8.
give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
9)Wish
you
a
nice
day!
愿你生活愉快!
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
There
are
kinds
of
food
in
the
restaurant.
(difference)
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
.
(I)
The
food
section
is
on
the
floor.
(four)
Yesterday
my
mother
and
I
did
some
in
the
big
supermarket.
(shop)
Is
there
important
in
today's
newspaper?
(something)
Let
me
buy
a
pair
of
for
you
as
a
birthday
present.
(
shoe)
John,
look
at
the
of
different
shops
below.
(photo)
Last
night
we
had
a
warm
about
our
football
match,
(discuss)
During
the
summer
holidays,
more
and
more
young
students
go
to____________
shops
by
themselves.
(cloth)
10.I
want
to
buy
some
for
my
daughter.
(toy)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
Would
you
like
(come/to
come)my
home
this
afternoon?
2.
shop
are
you
going
to,
Mum?
(Where/Which)
3.
Do
you
need
from
the
shops?
(something/anything)
4.
I
need
to
buy
a
computer
book
(to/for)my
dad.
5.
My
mother
needs
to
buy
some
food
for
dinner
tonight.
(also/too)
III.
Read
and
choose
the
best
answer.
(
)1.
I
don't
like
this
of
jeans.
I
don't
like
colour.
A.
piece;
its
B.
pair;
their
C.
pair;
its
D.
piece;
their
(
)2.
Let
me
you
a
shirt.
A.
to
buy
B.
buy
C.
buying
D.
buys
(
)3.
Which
shop
will
we
go
?
A.
to
B.for
C.from
D./
(
)4.
I
want
to
borrow
some
books,
so
I
need
to
go
to
a______________.
A.
toy
shop
B.
bank
C.
library
D.
clothes
shop
(
)5.
On
my
way
to
school,
I
see
two
.
A.
toys
shop
B.
toys
shops
C.
toy
shop
D.
toy
shops
(
)6.
Do
you
need
shoes?
A.
a
box
of
B.
a
pair
C.
a
pair
of
D.
a
bunch
of
(
)7.
Mother
bought
me
.
A.
a
new
pair
trousers
B.
a
pair
of
new
trouser
C.
new
trousers
D.
a
new
pair
of
trousers
(
)8.
Did
you
hear
new
there?
A.
something
B.
some
C.
any
D.
anything
(
)9.
She
to
say
sorry
for
it.
A.
need
not
B.
not
need
C.
don't
need
D.
doesn't
need
(
)10.
--May
I
take
it
away?
--______________.
A.
All
right
B.
That's
all
right
C.
That's
right
D.
You
are
welcome
Ⅳ.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
He
needs
to
buy
something
from
the
supermarket.
(改为否定句)
He
need
to
buy
from
the
supermarket.
There
is
something
interesting
in
that
toy
shop.
(改为一般疑问句)
____________there
interesting
in
that
toy
shop?
Father
will
buy
her
a
new
bicycle.
(保持原意不变)
Father
will
buy
a
new
bicycle
____________
____________
.
Mrs.
Wang
needs
some
eggs
to
make
the
cake.
(就划线部分提问)
____________
____________
Mrs.
Wang
need
to
make
the
cake?
5.
I
need
to
buy
a
computer
book
for
my
father.
(就划线部分提问)
____________
____________
you
need
to
buy
for
your
father?
【Keys】
Ⅰ.
1.
different
2.
myself
3.
fourth
4.
shopping
5.
anything
6.
shoes
7.
photos
8.
discussion
9.
clothes
10.
toys
II.
1.
to
come
2.
Which
3.
anything
4.
for
5.
Also
III.
CBACD
CDDDA
Ⅳ.
1.
doesn’t
anything
2.
Is
anything
3.
for
me
4.
What
does
5.
What
do
不定代词的用法
What
can
we
learn
from
others?我们可以向他人学习什么?
(1)
other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:
Do?you?have?any?other?question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
(2)
the?other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the?other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:
He?has?two?daughters.?One?is?a?nurse, the?other?is?a?worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the?other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:
On?the?other?side?of?the?street,there?is?a?tall?tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
(3)
others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语.宾语。如:
Some?of?us?like?singing?and?dancing,?others?go?in?for?sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
(4)
the?others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the?other的复数形式。如:
Two?boys?will?go?to?the?zoo,?and?the?others?will?stay?at?home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the?others=the?other?+复数名词。
(5)
another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
I?don’t?like?this?one.?Please?show?me?another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
巩固练习:用another
.other(s)
.the
other(s)
填空
Please
give
me
______
cup
of
milktea.
I
have
two
American
friends.One
is
a
doctor.__________
is
a
teacher.
Some
came
by
car._________
came
on
foot.
Key:
another;
The
other;
Others
随堂小练:
Choose
the
best
answer
If
there
is
an
air
conditioner
in
the
old
man’s
bedroom,
he
_______
better.
A.feels
B.feel
C.felt
D.will
fell
2.We
are
going
to
vote
_______
Alice
to
be
Monitor
of
our
class.
A.to
B.on
C.of
D.for
3.Although
Mandy
has
got
a
lot
of
pocket
money,
she
never
_______
it.
A.saves
B.spends
C.earns
D.wastes
4.Students
are
usually
interested
in
sport.
Some
like
running,
some
like
swimming,
and
_______like
ball
games.
A.the
others
B.
others
C.the
other
D.other
5._______Lucy
has
eaten
many
nuts,
she
wants
to
eat
some
more.
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
6.I
wish
you
_______
and
_______
forever.
A.healthy…happy
B.healthy…happiness
C.health…happy
D.health…happiness
7.The
poor
girl
had
________food.
She
was
allmost
hungry
to
death.
A.little
B.few
C.much
D.a
little
DDDAB,DA
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
Fred
was
a
poor
_________(farm)
long
ago.
Tom
and
Alice
lived
_________(happy)
together
in
their
old
house.
John
is
strong
and
_________(health).
I
wish
you
good
_______(lucky).
She
said

goodbye’
and_____________(appear)
at
once.
Farmer,
happily
,healthy,
happiness,
luck,
disappeared
B.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
New
rules
and
behavior
standards
for
the
middle
school
students
came
out
in
March.
Middle
schools
are
going
to
use
a
new
way
to
decide
who
the
top
students
are.
The
best
students
won’t
only
have
high
marks.
They
will
also
be
kids
who
don’t
dye(染)
their
hair,
smoke
or
drink.
The
following
are
some
of
the
new
rules.
Tell
the
truth.
Do
more
at
school.
Be
friendly
to
people
around
you.
Be
open
to
new
ideas.
Protect
yourself.
Use
the
Internet
carefully
and
so
on.
54.
The
school
new
rules
will
help
kids
by
telling
them
______.
A.
how
they
can
study
well
B.
what
they
should
do
at
school
C.
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong
D.
how
they
can
protect
themselves
55.
Students
with
good
manners
should
at
school.
A.
have
high
marks
B.
dye
their
hair
C.
copy
someone
else’s
work
in
an
exam
D.
care
others
56.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned(提及)?
______.
A.
Take
care
of
yourself
when
you
are
out.
B.
Tell
the
truth,
even
when
you
are
wrong
C.
Keep
some
animals
and
protect
them
D.
Use
the
Internet,
but
keep
away
from
bad
Web
pages
57.
Good
websites
for
children
can______.
A.
be
a
waste
of
time
B.
help
them
with
their
studies
C.
do
homework
for
them
D.
make
life
busier
58.
The
passage
tells
us
how
to
______.
A.
be
top
students
B
.do
more
at
school
C.
care
for
others
D.
use
the
Internet
C.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
A
poor
boy
became
a
rich
and
famous
singer
.He
married
and
had
two
sons
and
two
daughters.
One
day
he
said
to
his
wife,
“Our
children
mustn't
have
a
hard
life
as
we
59
,we
must
help
them
more
than
our
parents
helped
us”
.The
wife
agreed.
So
the
parents
sent
the
children
to
expensive
schools.
They
enjoyed
expensive
sports.They
were
given
everything
in
life
except
this:they
were
not
taught
how
to
60
.
Later
the
parents
bought
business
for
their
children.
The
sons
at
21
,became
the
61
of
motor
companies
;the
girls
were
given
shops.But
soon
all
these
businesses
62
because
the
young
owners
knew
nothing
of
business
or,
63
still,
of
work.
The
man
said
to
his
wife,
“Where
did
we
go
wrong?”
59.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
will
have
D.
had
60.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
do
exercises
D.
play
61.
A.
mechanics
B.
workers
C.
owners
D.
helpers
62.
A.
developed
B.
failed
C.
succeeded
D.
went
up
63.
A.
better
B.
more
C.
worse
D.
less
Key:
54-58
BDCBA
59-63
DACBC
Homework
Unit4
What
can
we
learn
from
others?
综合测试
V.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最恰当的答案)
(
)
21.
Many
western
people
think
13
is
unlucky
number.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
22.
Mother
bought
me
this
jacket
at
a
shop
for
kids.
A.
cloth
B.
cloths
C.
clothes
D.
clothing
(
)
23.
Could
you
change
the
dollar
bill
for
?
A.
corns
B.
corals
C.
coins
D.
congees
(
)
24.
Do
you
feel
in
the
big
city?
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
unhappily
(
)
25.
I’m
sorry
I
can
speak
English.
I
can’t
express
myself
in
English.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
(
)
26.
Mary
is
a
thoughtful
girl.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
(
)
27.
Although
I
hurried,
I
was
late
for
the
last
train.
A.
so
B.
therefore
C.
but
D.
still
(
)
28.
I
didn’t
go
to
the
digital
camera
club
yesterday
it
was
raining
hard.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
although
D.
however
(
)
29.
We
must
help
each
other.
A.
from
B.
with
C.
to
D.
/
(
)
30.
Ellen
is
worried
these
days
because
her
puppy
is
poor
health.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
(
)
31.
All
of
us
should
be
kind
the
homeless
kitten.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
to
D.
with
(
)
32.
I
was
excited
,
because
I
talked
with
my
cousin
in
Britain
the
phone
last
night.
A.
over
B.
by
C.
in
D.
with
(
)
33.
Portia
wishes
to
Hawaii
some
day.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
going
D.
to
go
(
)
34.
Stella
can’t
enter
the
cinema
because
she
her
film
ticket.
A.
lose
B.
loses
C.
is
losing
D.
had
lost
(
)
35.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Money
saved,
money
.”
A.
earn
B.
earned
C.
to
earn
D.
earning
VI.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
36.
You
can
see
faces
everywhere
in
our
village.
(smile)
37.
Many
wild
animals
are
because
of
excess
hunting(过度捕杀).
(appear)
38.
His
getting
first
place
in
the
final
exam
brought
to
his
parents.
(happily)
39.
He
should
be
playing
the
piano
in
a
concert,
but
he
has
hurt
his
hand.
(luck)
40.
The
boss
invited
his
workers
and
their
to
dinner.
(wife)
41.
Hi,
Maggie!
You
look
much
after
the
long
holiday.
(health)
42.
The
girl
always
thinks
from
others.
(difference)
43.
The
sign
on
the
bus
says,
“Secure(保证)
the
of
passengers”.
(safe)
VII.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):
44.
They
had
to
work
hard
in
the
field
every
day.
(改为否定句)
They
to
work
hard
in
the
field
every
day.
45.
There
is
an
old
clock
called
Big
Ben.
(改为两个句子)
There
is
an
old
clock.
We
Big
Ben.
46.
Barbie
doll
has
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.
(保持句意基本不变)
Barbie
is
a
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.
47.
Please
answer
my
letter
as
soon
as
you
have
read
it.
(保持句意基本不变)
Please
my
letter
as
soon
as
you
have
read
it.
48.
“What’s
wrong
with
you,
young
man?”
asked
the
doctor.
(保持句意基本不变)
“What’s
with
you,
young
man?”
asked
the
doctor.
阅读理解
A.
True
or
False.
(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容)
Long
long
ago,
a
farmer
and
his
wife
lived
in
a
poor
hut.
They
kept
a
lot
of
geese
and
looked
after
them
carefully.
They
earned
their
living
by
selling
the
eggs.
One
day
they
found
that
one
of
the
geese
laid
gold
eggs.
They
were
very
happy
and
sold
the
eggs
for
money.
Soon
they
became
very
rich.
Then
they
moved
to
a
big
house
and
took
with
them
that
goose.
One
day
the
farmer’s
wife
said,
“It
takes
too
long
to
get
all
the
eggs
from
the
goose.
Why
don’t
we
kill
the
goose
and
get
all
the
gold?”
The
farmer
agreed
with
her
because
he
also
thought
that
there
was
a
big
lump
of
gold
inside
the
goose.
So
they
killed
the
goose.
They
didn’t
find
any
gold
in
the
goose
because
it
was
the
same
as
the
other
geese.
The
foolish
couple
were
very
sorry
for
what
they
had
done.
(
)
49.
The
couple
worked
hard
and
made
a
living
by
selling
the
geese’s
eggs.
(
)
50.
Before
they
sold
some
gold
eggs,
they
had
become
rich.
(
)
51.
Then
they
bought
a
big
house
and
more
geese.
(
)
52.
After
they
killed
the
goose,
they
found
it
was
different
from
the
other
geese.
(
)
53.
It
was
greed
that
made
the
sad
ending.
D.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
(在短文的空格内填入合适的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
king
in
Greece
whose
name
was
Midas.
He
loved
gold
more
than
anything
e
64
.
He
wished
that
he
could
have
the
golden
touch.
One
night,
a
fairy
came
to
him
and
his
wish
came
t
65
.
He
was
very
happy
to
see
that
everything
he
touched
turned
into
gold
at
once.
The
next
morning,
Midas
tried
to
eat
his
breakfast.
His
food
turned
to
gold.
He
became
h
66
.
His
lovely
daughter
came
up
to
him.
The
king
f
67
his
golden
touch.
He
kissed
his
daughter
and
she
turned
to
gold
too.
He
was
very,
very
sorry.
Then
he
understand
that
h
68
was
better
than
gold.
Write
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
"
My
study
"
Suggested
questions;
1
What
am
I
good
at?
2
What
am
I
poor
at?
3
What
changes
do
I
want
to
make?
答案:
21-25
BCCAA
26-30
BDBDA
31-35
CADDB
36.
smiling
37.
disappearing
38.
happiness
39.
unluckily
40.
wives
41.
healthier
42.
differently
43.
safety
didn’t
have
45.
call
it
46.
doll
with
47.
reply
to
48.
the
matter
49-53
TFFFT
64-68
else,
true,
hungry,
forgot,
happiness授课类型
T
词汇回顾及短语速记
C
7BU5查缺补漏
T
阅读能力提升
教学内容
Unit
5

词汇回顾:
英文词性中文补充拓展n.妻子【反义词】
husband
n.
丈夫n.小屋n.仙子;小精灵fairy
tale
n.
童话adj.
工作努力的;辛勤的【反义词】lazy
adj.
懒惰的conj.虽然;尽管;即使【近义词】though
conj.
尽管;即使v.
挣钱;挣得n.
金;金子;黄金golden
adj.
金色的n.
硬币adj.
舒服的comfort
n.
舒服
comfortably
adv.
舒服地v.回答【近义词】answer
v.
回答;应答adj.
贪婪的greed
n.
贪婪;贪心
greedily
adv.
贪婪地n.幸福happy
adj.
开心的;幸福的
happily
adv.
开心地;幸福地
【反义词】
unhappiness
n.
不幸福
unhappy
adj.
不开心的;不幸福的
unhappily
adv.
不开心地;不幸福地adv.永远v.消失disappearance
n.
消失
【反义词】
appear
v.
出现
appearance
n.
出现v.投票;表决;选举voting
n.
投票;选举n.口袋
短语速记:
英文中文向......学习很久以前表决(支持);投票(赞成)零花钱;零用钱放弃距离......很远忙于......
词汇积累与练习
Ⅰ.
Words.
1.
learn
from
此处learn做不及物动词
learn
from
学,学习
Why
don't
you
________
my
mistakes?
你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?
learn
of/about得知,获悉
We
_______
his
marriage
in
the
newspapers.
我们从报上获悉他结婚了。
2.
although
conj.
虽然,尽管,即使
(1)
although较正式,语气强
eg:Although
he
was
tired,
he
went
on
working.
虽然他很累,但是他仍然坚持工作。
(2)
although引导的从句不能与but,
however连用,但可与yet,
still连用。
Although
he
was
old,
but
he
worked
hard(改错)
应把but去掉。当然,保留but而去Although也可。
【注意】although
不能指代的几种情况:
although不能指假设的情况;although不能作并列连词;although不能作副词,放在词尾
3.
reply
v.回答
(1)单独使用
“回复”
Please
reply
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽早回信
I’m
sorry
to
reply
so
late或者I’m
sorry
for
replying
so
late
对不起,那么晚才回复。
(2)
reply
to
sth.“回复某物”还可以跟to连用
Mr.
Lee
doesn’t
reply
to
my
email.
李先生没回我的邮件呢.
reply
to
sb.
“给某人答复”
We
will
reply
to
you
within
two
weeks.我们会在两周内答复您。
辨析answer
和reply
answer和reply均可表示“回答”,可作名词和动词。answer
为一般用语,主要用于对问题.指责等的回答;reply的用法较正式,多用于对问题作出解释.辩论或陈述性回答。二者作名词时都指“……的答案或答复”,均与
to
连用。例如:
??????
Answer
this
question.??
回答这个问题。
??????
I
asked
her
the
reason,
but
she
didn’t
reply.?????
我问她为什么,她却不回答。
??????
I
received
no
reply

answer
to
my
request.?????
我的要求没有收到任何答复。
??????
answer
后面可直接跟宾语,而reply
跟宾语时须与
to
连用;answer
可表示对电话.敲门等作出的“应答”,reply
则不能。例如:
?????
You
must
reply
to/answer
this
letter
right
away.
你应当马上回复这封信。
??????Who
answered
the
telephone?
谁接的电话?
请快点回复我(soon)
用这两种句型造句:
4.
difficult
adj
(1)难的,
困难的,
费力的
(2)(指人)难以满足的;
难以共处的;
(3)难弄的令人忧烦或焦虑的
【n】
difficulty
难处
have
difficulty
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难
e.g.
a
difficult
task一项艰难的任务
a
man
difficult
to
deal
with一个难于对付的人
Nothing
is
difficult
to
a
man
who
wills.
[谚]世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
5.
far
away
from…
“距离…很远”
far
away
--
a.
遥远的(远远的)
I
live
far
away
from
my
school.
我住的地方离学校很远。
far
from
--
ad.
远离(远远不)
The
project
is
far
from
perfect.
这项企划很不完美。
away
from
--
离...远
It's
300
metres
away
from
carrefour.
【辨析】away
from
一般可放在具体数词后面,而far
away
from
不放在数词之后。
E.g.
He
lives
3
miles__________
his
schools.
6.
help
v.
(1)
vt.
帮助,通常用help
sb.
with
sth.或help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.形式。如:
Would
you
like
me
to
help
you?
要我帮忙吗?
We
are
going
to
help
Mrs.
Li
(to)
clean
the
house.
我们要去帮李太太打扫房间。
They
helped
me
with
my
lessons
yesterday.
昨天他们帮我做功课。
(2)
vt.
敬(客人),给……夹菜(或斟饮料等),如:
May
I
help
you
to
some
more
fish?
再吃些鱼好吗?
Help
oneself
to
sth.
请吃(喝)
Please
__________
the
fruit.
请吃水果。
(3).
n.
帮助
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I'm
going
to
ask
for
his
help.
我将请求他给予帮助。
You
were
a
great
help
to
me.
你对我有很大的帮助。
It
wasn't
of
much
help
to
me.
这对我没有多大帮助。
有关help的短语
with
the
help
of
在...的帮助下,
借助
cannot
help
(doing)
不禁,
忍不住,
不得不
cannot
help
but
不能不,
不得不(I
cannot
help
but
be
sorry.
我不能不感到遗憾。)
7.comfortable
a.舒适的
反义词:uncomfortable
comfortably
adv.舒服地
The
car
can
seat
five
people____________.
(comfortable)
8.happy用法小结:
happy是形容词,意思是愉快的,高兴的
?其副词是happily,意思是愉快地,高兴地。
?而其名词是happiness,意思是快活,高兴。
After
they
got
married
,
they
had
many
years
of
happiness.
Wish
you
______
and
_______
(
happy,
wealthy)
9.disappear
v.消失
反义词:appear
v.出现
The
sun
disappear
behind
a
cloud.
10.
give
常用短语归纳:
1)give
a
hand
帮助某人
2)give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3)give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4)give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5)give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6)give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7)give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8)give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
11.vote
for
表决;投票赞成
Vote
against
投票反对
We
_______
him
because
he
always
helps
us.
12.
hard-working
adj.
工作努力的;辛勤的
【反义词】
lazy
adj.
懒惰的
He
is
a
hard-working
man.
他是一个工作努力的人。
13.
earn
v.
挣得,挣钱
I
want
to
earn
money
by
myself.
=
I
want
to
make
money
by
myself.
我想自己挣钱。
14.
greedy
adj.
贪婪的,贪心的
greedy
n.
贪婪;贪心
Sherlock
is
very
greedy.
夏洛克非常贪心。
forever
adv.
永远
I
will
love
my
parents
forever.
我永远爱我的爸爸妈妈。
单词小结,我学到了哪些单词的用法?
还有哪些内容是不太熟悉的?
Ⅱ.
Important
Sentences
structures.
Long
ago,there
was
a
poor
farmer
called
Fred.
很久以前,有一位名叫弗雷德的穷苦农民。
1)本句中的long
ago是时间副词,表示过去的时间,动词要用过去式。
Long
ago,
an
old
women
killed
(kill)
Snow
White.
很久以前,一位老妇人杀死了白雪公主。
本句中的called是过去分词,作后置定语修饰前面的名词,相当于“named”.
The
man
named
Kobe
is
a
basketball
player.
这个名叫科比的男人是一名篮球运动员。
Although
we
are
old,
we
work
in
the
fields
every
day.
虽然我们年级大了,但我们每天都在田里工作。
although
引导的让步状语从句:
要点:表示让步的状语从句由连词
though,
although引导。
难点:1)though,
although当“虽然”讲,都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet
(still)
连用表示强调.
  
Although
he
is
rich
but
he
is
not
happy.(错)
  
Although
he
is
rich,
yet
he
is
not
happy.(对)虽然他很富有,
然而他并不快乐.
  
Although
we
have
grown
up,
our
parents
treat
us
as
children.(对)
  
Although
we
have
grown
up,
our
parents
still
treat
us
as
children.(对)
2)although,
though
辨析:although
不能像though
那样用作副词,
放在句末表示强调时要用even
though.但although
比though
更为正式。放在句首两者意思相似
Even
though
I
didn’t
understand
a
word,
I
kept
smiling.
尽管我一个字也不懂,我还是一直微笑着。
He
is
quite
experienced,
he
is
young,
though.
尽管他很年轻,他很有经验。
Although
/Though
the
sun
was
shinning,
I
took
an
umbrella
in
case.
I
hope
other
people
will
learn
from
you.
我希望其他人能向你学习。
hope意为“希望”,常见的用法有hope
to
do
sth
“希望做某事”和hope+that+陈述句
“希望...”常用一般将来时,其中that可以省略。
eg.
I
hope
to
finish
(finish)
my
work
as
soon
as
possible.
我希望尽快完成我的工作。
I
hope
that
she
will
pass
the
exam.
我希望她能通过此次考试。
4.
I
wish
you
happiness
and
health
forever.
愿你永远健康,永远幸福!
wish
+
someboday
+
名词
用来表达自己对别人的祝愿
Wish
you
a
nice
day!
愿你生活愉快!
5.
Although
Maths
is
difficult
for
Kitty,
she
never
gives
it
up.
尽管对Kitty来说数学有些难,但她从未放弃。
give
up
表示“放弃”,后面常接名词或动名词,即give
up
sth
/
give
up
doing
sth“放弃...
/
放弃做某事”
eg:
I
don’t
want
to
give
up
English.
我不想放弃英语。
=I
don’t
want
to
give
up
learning
English.
(learn)
give
常用短语归纳:
1)give
a
hand
帮助某人
2)give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3)give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4)give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5)give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6)give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7)give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8)give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
9.
【拓展与复习】
1)learn
from
学,学习
learn
of/about得知,获悉
2)reply
to
sth.“回复某物”
reply
to
sb.
“给某人答复”
3)have
difficulty
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难
Nothing
is
difficult
to
a
man
who
wills.
[谚]世上无难事,
只怕有心人。
4)far
away
--
adj.
遥远的(远远的)
far
from
--
adv.
远离(远远不)
away
from
--
离...远
5)有关help的短语
help
sb.
with
sth.
=
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Help
oneself
to
sth.
请吃(喝)
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
I'm
going
to
ask
for
his
help.
我将请求他给予帮助。
You
were
a
great
help
to
me.
你对我有很大的帮助。
It
wasn't
of
much
help
to
me.
这对我没有多大帮助。
with
the
help
of
在...的帮助下,
借助
cannot
help
(doing)
不禁,
忍不住,
不得不
cannot
help
but
不能不,
不得不
6)vote
for
表决;投票赞成
vote
against
投票反对
7)hope
to
do
sth
“希望做某事”
hope+that+陈述句
“希望...”
8)
give
常用短语归纳:
1.
give
a
hand
帮助某人
2.
give
away
送掉,
分发,
放弃,
泄露,
出卖,
让步,
陷下
3.
give
back
归还,
恢复,
后退,
反射(声.光等)
4.
give
in
投降,
屈服,
让步,
交上,
宣布
5.
give
off
发出(蒸汽.光等),长出(枝.杈等
6.
give
one's
word
保证,
答允
7.
give
sb
a
hand
给予帮助
8.
give
up=
stop
doing
sth
放弃(念头.希望等),
停止,
抛弃,
认输
9)Wish
you
a
nice
day!
愿你生活愉快!
【随堂小练】
I.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
their
proper
forms.
There
are
kinds
of
food
in
the
restaurant.
(difference)
I'd
like
to
say
something
about
.
(I)
The
food
section
is
on
the
floor.
(four)
Yesterday
my
mother
and
I
did
some
in
the
big
supermarket.
(shop)
Is
there
important
in
today's
newspaper?
(something)
Let
me
buy
a
pair
of
for
you
as
a
birthday
present.
(
shoe)
John,
look
at
the
of
different
shops
below.
(photo)
Last
night
we
had
a
warm
about
our
football
match,
(discuss)
During
the
summer
holidays,
more
and
more
young
students
go
to____________
shops
by
themselves.
(cloth)
10.I
want
to
buy
some
for
my
daughter.
(toy)
II.
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence.
1.
Would
you
like
(come/to
come)my
home
this
afternoon?
2.
shop
are
you
going
to,
Mum?
(Where/Which)
3.
Do
you
need
from
the
shops?
(something/anything)
4.
I
need
to
buy
a
computer
book
(to/for)my
dad.
5.
My
mother
needs
to
buy
some
food
for
dinner
tonight.
(also/too)
III.
Read
and
choose
the
best
answer.
(
)1.
I
don't
like
this
of
jeans.
I
don't
like
colour.
A.
piece;
its
B.
pair;
their
C.
pair;
its
D.
piece;
their
(
)2.
Let
me
you
a
shirt.
A.
to
buy
B.
buy
C.
buying
D.
buys
(
)3.
Which
shop
will
we
go
?
A.
to
B.for
C.from
D./
(
)4.
I
want
to
borrow
some
books,
so
I
need
to
go
to
a______________.
A.
toy
shop
B.
bank
C.
library
D.
clothes
shop
(
)5.
On
my
way
to
school,
I
see
two
.
A.
toys
shop
B.
toys
shops
C.
toy
shop
D.
toy
shops
(
)6.
Do
you
need
shoes?
A.
a
box
of
B.
a
pair
C.
a
pair
of
D.
a
bunch
of
(
)7.
Mother
bought
me
.
A.
a
new
pair
trousers
B.
a
pair
of
new
trouser
C.
new
trousers
D.
a
new
pair
of
trousers
(
)8.
Did
you
hear
new
there?
A.
something
B.
some
C.
any
D.
anything
(
)9.
She
to
say
sorry
for
it.
A.
need
not
B.
not
need
C.
don't
need
D.
doesn't
need
(
)10.
--May
I
take
it
away?
--______________.
A.
All
right
B.
That's
all
right
C.
That's
right
D.
You
are
welcome
Ⅳ.
Rewrite
the
sentences
as
required.
He
needs
to
buy
something
from
the
supermarket.
(改为否定句)
He
need
to
buy
from
the
supermarket.
There
is
something
interesting
in
that
toy
shop.
(改为一般疑问句)
____________there
interesting
in
that
toy
shop?
Father
will
buy
her
a
new
bicycle.
(保持原意不变)
Father
will
buy
a
new
bicycle
____________
____________
.
Mrs.
Wang
needs
some
eggs
to
make
the
cake.
(就划线部分提问)
____________
____________
Mrs.
Wang
need
to
make
the
cake?
5.
I
need
to
buy
a
computer
book
for
my
father.
(就划线部分提问)
____________
____________
you
need
to
buy
for
your
father?
不定代词的用法
What
can
we
learn
from
others?我们可以向他人学习什么?
(1)
other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:
Do?you?have?any?other?question(s)?
你还有其他问题吗?
(2)
the?other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the?other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:
He?has?two?daughters.?One?is?a?nurse, the?other?is?a?worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the?other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:
On?the?other?side?of?the?street,there?is?a?tall?tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
(3)
others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语.宾语。如:
Some?of?us?like?singing?and?dancing,?others?go?in?for?sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
(4)
the?others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the?other的复数形式。如:
Two?boys?will?go?to?the?zoo,?and?the?others?will?stay?at?home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the?others=the?other?+复数名词。
(5)
another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
I?don’t?like?this?one.?Please?show?me?another.
我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。
巩固练习:用another
.other(s)
.the
other(s)
填空
Please
give
me
______
cup
of
milktea.
I
have
two
American
friends.One
is
a
doctor.__________
is
a
teacher.
Some
came
by
car._________
came
on
foot.
随堂小练:
Choose
the
best
answer
If
there
is
an
air
conditioner
in
the
old
man’s
bedroom,
he
_______
better.
A.feels
B.feel
C.felt
D.will
fell
2.We
are
going
to
vote
_______
Alice
to
be
Monitor
of
our
class.
A.to
B.on
C.of
D.for
3.Although
Mandy
has
got
a
lot
of
pocket
money,
she
never
_______
it.
A.saves
B.spends
C.earns
D.wastes
4.Students
are
usually
interested
in
sport.
Some
like
running,
some
like
swimming,
and
_______like
ball
games.
A.the
others
B.
others
C.the
other
D.other
5._______Lucy
has
eaten
many
nuts,
she
wants
to
eat
some
more.
A.Because
B.Although
C.So
D.If
6.I
wish
you
_______
and
_______
forever.
A.healthy…happy
B.healthy…happiness
C.health…happy
D.health…happiness
7.The
poor
girl
had
________food.
She
was
allmost
hungry
to
death.
A.little
B.few
C.much
D.a
little
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
given
words.
Fred
was
a
poor
_________(farm)
long
ago.
Tom
and
Alice
lived
_________(happy)
together
in
their
old
house.
John
is
strong
and
_________(health).
I
wish
you
good
_______(lucky).
She
said

goodbye’
and_____________(appear)
at
once.
B.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)
New
rules
and
behavior
standards
for
the
middle
school
students
came
out
in
March.
Middle
schools
are
going
to
use
a
new
way
to
decide
who
the
top
students
are.
The
best
students
won’t
only
have
high
marks.
They
will
also
be
kids
who
don’t
dye(染)
their
hair,
smoke
or
drink.
The
following
are
some
of
the
new
rules.
Tell
the
truth.
Do
more
at
school.
Be
friendly
to
people
around
you.
Be
open
to
new
ideas.
Protect
yourself.
Use
the
Internet
carefully
and
so
on.
54.
The
school
new
rules
will
help
kids
by
telling
them
______.
A.
how
they
can
study
well
B.
what
they
should
do
at
school
C.
what
is
right
and
what
is
wrong
D.
how
they
can
protect
themselves
55.
Students
with
good
manners
should
at
school.
A.
have
high
marks
B.
dye
their
hair
C.
copy
someone
else’s
work
in
an
exam
D.
care
others
56.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned(提及)?
______.
A.
Take
care
of
yourself
when
you
are
out.
B.
Tell
the
truth,
even
when
you
are
wrong
C.
Keep
some
animals
and
protect
them
D.
Use
the
Internet,
but
keep
away
from
bad
Web
pages
57.
Good
websites
for
children
can______.
A.
be
a
waste
of
time
B.
help
them
with
their
studies
C.
do
homework
for
them
D.
make
life
busier
58.
The
passage
tells
us
how
to
______.
A.
be
top
students
B
.do
more
at
school
C.
care
for
others
D.
use
the
Internet
C.
Choose
the
words
or
expressions
and
complete
the
passage.
(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
A
poor
boy
became
a
rich
and
famous
singer
.He
married
and
had
two
sons
and
two
daughters.
One
day
he
said
to
his
wife,
“Our
children
mustn't
have
a
hard
life
as
we
59
,we
must
help
them
more
than
our
parents
helped
us”
.The
wife
agreed.
So
the
parents
sent
the
children
to
expensive
schools.
They
enjoyed
expensive
sports.They
were
given
everything
in
life
except
this:they
were
not
taught
how
to
60
.
Later
the
parents
bought
business
for
their
children.
The
sons
at
21
,became
the
61
of
motor
companies
;the
girls
were
given
shops.But
soon
all
these
businesses
62
because
the
young
owners
knew
nothing
of
business
or,
63
still,
of
work.
The
man
said
to
his
wife,
“Where
did
we
go
wrong?”
59.
A.
have
B.
are
having
C.
will
have
D.
had
60.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
do
exercises
D.
play
61.
A.
mechanics
B.
workers
C.
owners
D.
helpers
62.
A.
developed
B.
failed
C.
succeeded
D.
went
up
63.
A.
better
B.
more
C.
worse
D.
less
Homework
Unit4
What
can
we
learn
from
others?
综合测试
V.
Choose
the
best
answer.
(选择最恰当的答案)
(
)
21.
Many
western
people
think
13
is
unlucky
number.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)
22.
Mother
bought
me
this
jacket
at
a
shop
for
kids.
A.
cloth
B.
cloths
C.
clothes
D.
clothing
(
)
23.
Could
you
change
the
dollar
bill
for
?
A.
corns
B.
corals
C.
coins
D.
congees
(
)
24.
Do
you
feel
in
the
big
city?
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
unhappily
(
)
25.
I’m
sorry
I
can
speak
English.
I
can’t
express
myself
in
English.
A.
little
B.
a
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
(
)
26.
Mary
is
a
thoughtful
girl.
She
is
always
ready
to
help
.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
(
)
27.
Although
I
hurried,
I
was
late
for
the
last
train.
A.
so
B.
therefore
C.
but
D.
still
(
)
28.
I
didn’t
go
to
the
digital
camera
club
yesterday
it
was
raining
hard.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
although
D.
however
(
)
29.
We
must
help
each
other.
A.
from
B.
with
C.
to
D.
/
(
)
30.
Ellen
is
worried
these
days
because
her
puppy
is
poor
health.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
(
)
31.
All
of
us
should
be
kind
the
homeless
kitten.
A.
at
B.
of
C.
to
D.
with
(
)
32.
I
was
excited
,
because
I
talked
with
my
cousin
in
Britain
the
phone
last
night.
A.
over
B.
by
C.
in
D.
with
(
)
33.
Portia
wishes
to
Hawaii
some
day.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
going
D.
to
go
(
)
34.
Stella
can’t
enter
the
cinema
because
she
her
film
ticket.
A.
lose
B.
loses
C.
is
losing
D.
had
lost
(
)
35.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Money
saved,
money
.”
A.
earn
B.
earned
C.
to
earn
D.
earning
VI.
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
36.
You
can
see
faces
everywhere
in
our
village.
(smile)
37.
Many
wild
animals
are
because
of
excess
hunting(过度捕杀).
(appear)
38.
His
getting
first
place
in
the
final
exam
brought
to
his
parents.
(happily)
39.
He
should
be
playing
the
piano
in
a
concert,
but
he
has
hurt
his
hand.
(luck)
40.
The
boss
invited
his
workers
and
their
to
dinner.
(wife)
41.
Hi,
Maggie!
You
look
much
after
the
long
holiday.
(health)
42.
The
girl
always
thinks
from
others.
(difference)
43.
The
sign
on
the
bus
says,
“Secure(保证)
the
of
passengers”.
(safe)
VII.
Rewrite
the
following
sentences
as
required.
(根据所给要求,改写下列句子):
44.
They
had
to
work
hard
in
the
field
every
day.
(改为否定句)
They
to
work
hard
in
the
field
every
day.
45.
There
is
an
old
clock
called
Big
Ben.
(改为两个句子)
There
is
an
old
clock.
We
Big
Ben.
46.
Barbie
doll
has
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.
(保持句意基本不变)
Barbie
is
a
blue
eyes
and
golden
hair.
47.
Please
answer
my
letter
as
soon
as
you
have
read
it.
(保持句意基本不变)
Please
my
letter
as
soon
as
you
have
read
it.
48.
“What’s
wrong
with
you,
young
man?”
asked
the
doctor.
(保持句意基本不变)
“What’s
with
you,
young
man?”
asked
the
doctor.
阅读理解
A.
True
or
False.
(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容)
Long
long
ago,
a
farmer
and
his
wife
lived
in
a
poor
hut.
They
kept
a
lot
of
geese
and
looked
after
them
carefully.
They
earned
their
living
by
selling
the
eggs.
One
day
they
found
that
one
of
the
geese
laid
gold
eggs.
They
were
very
happy
and
sold
the
eggs
for
money.
Soon
they
became
very
rich.
Then
they
moved
to
a
big
house
and
took
with
them
that
goose.
One
day
the
farmer’s
wife
said,
“It
takes
too
long
to
get
all
the
eggs
from
the
goose.
Why
don’t
we
kill
the
goose
and
get
all
the
gold?”
The
farmer
agreed
with
her
because
he
also
thought
that
there
was
a
big
lump
of
gold
inside
the
goose.
So
they
killed
the
goose.
They
didn’t
find
any
gold
in
the
goose
because
it
was
the
same
as
the
other
geese.
The
foolish
couple
were
very
sorry
for
what
they
had
done.
(
)
49.
The
couple
worked
hard
and
made
a
living
by
selling
the
geese’s
eggs.
(
)
50.
Before
they
sold
some
gold
eggs,
they
had
become
rich.
(
)
51.
Then
they
bought
a
big
house
and
more
geese.
(
)
52.
After
they
killed
the
goose,
they
found
it
was
different
from
the
other
geese.
(
)
53.
It
was
greed
that
made
the
sad
ending.
D.
Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
(在短文的空格内填入合适的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
king
in
Greece
whose
name
was
Midas.
He
loved
gold
more
than
anything
e
64
.
He
wished
that
he
could
have
the
golden
touch.
One
night,
a
fairy
came
to
him
and
his
wish
came
t
65
.
He
was
very
happy
to
see
that
everything
he
touched
turned
into
gold
at
once.
The
next
morning,
Midas
tried
to
eat
his
breakfast.
His
food
turned
to
gold.
He
became
h
66
.
His
lovely
daughter
came
up
to
him.
The
king
f
67
his
golden
touch.
He
kissed
his
daughter
and
she
turned
to
gold
too.
He
was
very,
very
sorry.
Then
he
understand
that
h
68
was
better
than
gold.
Write
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
"
My
study
"
Suggested
questions;
1
What
am
I
good
at?
2
What
am
I
poor
at?
3
What
changes
do
I
want
to
make?