湖南省2020-2021学年高二下学期英语月考试题汇编 语法填空专题 Word版含答案

湖南省
2020-2021年高二下学期3月英语月考试题汇编
语法填空专题
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳一中下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those
working
on
behalf
of?①_____
poor
and
the
disabled
might
be
inspired
by
a
73-year-old
British
woman,
Rachel
Pinniger,
who
has
devoted
years
to?②_____
(train)
doctors
in
the
countryside
around
Asia.
???
It
was
in
2011
that
she
came
to
Chengdu.
Rachel
first
started
writing
a
book
for
rural?③_____?(physician)
and
then
started
her
business
by
collecting
handmade
products,?④_____
can
reduce
local
families'
financial
burdens.
To
expand
the
market
for
her
products,
Rachel
organized
her
oversea
friends
to
buy
the
products
as
home
decorations
or
gifts.
She
would
also
offer
suggestions
to
local
craftsmen
(工匠)
and
help
them
find
training
to
become?⑤_____
(professional)
than
before.
???
To
further
her
efforts
in
China,
Rachel,
in
2013,
opened
a
handicraft
shop
in
Chengdu.
Called
"Blue
Sheep",
it
offers
a
wide?⑥_____
(various)
of
handmade
ethnic(民族的)
items.
Although
small,
the
store?⑦_____
(benefit)
more
than
600
poor
families
living
in
mountain
areas
so
far.
Rachel
said
that
all
the
craft
items?⑧_____
(display)
at
her
store
were
made
by
the
hands
of
those
ethnic
minority
families
and
by?⑨_____?(physical)
disabled.
???
Unfortunately,
she
got
cancer
last
year,
but
after
a
short
period
of
treatment,
she
still
insisted
on
opening
the
shop,
and
went
into
remote
areas
to
help
those?⑩_____
need.
[答案]
①the
②training
③physicians
④which
⑤more
professional
⑥variety
⑦has
benefitted/has
benefited
⑧displayed
⑨physically
⑩in
2020-2021学年度湖南省永州市祁阳二中下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
Good
news
for
those?①_____?the
most
deadly
type
of
TB:
It
doesn't
have
to
mean?②_____?(die)
anymore.
Scientists
have
discovered
a
drug
for
extremely
drug-resistant
TB,
or
XDR-TB,
and
on
Wednesday
the
FDA
"effectively?③_____?(approve)"
it,
The
New
York
Times
reports.
Only?④_____
small
percentage
of
people
who
get
tuberculosis(肺结核)
get
the
XDR
virus,
but
very
few
survive
if
they
do.
XDR
is
resistant
to
all
four
families
of
antibiotics(抗生素)
commonly
used?⑤_____?(fight)
with
TB,
and
the
current
treatment
can
result
in
serious
side
effects.
The
new
treatment
has
much?⑥_____
(few)
serious
results,
and
the
present
results
show
a
90%
success
rate
against
XDR.
???
The
three-drug
treatment,?⑦_____
(know)
as
Nix-TB,
includes
two
pre-approved
drugs
plus
proctomide,?⑧_____
the
FDA
approved
Wednesday
for
patients
with
XDR-TB
as
long
as
it?⑨_____
(use)
in
combination
with
the
other
two.
The
WHO
usually
adopts
FDA
approvals
so
that
the
treatment
could
soon
be
used
worldwide.
One
of
the
109
patients?⑩_____?(total)
at
the
trial,
Tsholofelo
Msimango,
is
now
tuberculosis-free
and
went
from
57
when
he
joined
the
experiment
to
103.
[答案]
①with
②death
③approved
④a
⑤to
fight
⑥fewer
⑦known
⑧which
⑨is
used
⑩totally
2020-2021学年度
湖南省永州市祁阳四中下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People
estimate
they
waste
nearly
$450
a
year
on
average
by?①_____
(leave)
decisions
until
the
last
minute,
a
survey
has
found.
???
"Leaving
it
until
late
to
find?②_____?(gift),
not
getting
around
to
putting
money
into
a
savings
account,
and
planning
holidays
at
the
last
minute
were
common
reasons?③_____
people
wasting
cash,"
Nationwide
Building
Society
said.
Men
estimate
they
waste?④_____?(much)
money
than
women
by
delaying
decisions,
at
$571
per
year
on
average
versus
$
325
for
women.
???
Technology
has?⑤_____
significant
part
to
play
in
people
putting
actions
off,
the
survey
of
2,000
people?⑥_____
(suggest).
Checking
phones,
watching
television
and
browsing
social
media
were
the
top
reasons?⑦_____
people
said
they
delay
decisions
in
the
process.
???
But
approaching
deadlines
and?⑧_____?(encourage)
from
others
were
common
reasons
that
people
leapt
into
action
and
made
a
decision.
???
The
survey
comes
as
Nationwide
has
started
a
campaign
called
Payday
Saveday
to
encourage
people
⑨_____
(consider)
saving
every
month.
???
Saving
money
and
eating?⑩_____?(healthy)
came
joint
second
as
the
actions
people
felt
most
guilty
about
delaying—with
putting
off
exercising
in
first
place.
[答案]
①leaving
②gifts
③for
④more
⑤a
⑥suggests
⑦why
⑧encouragement
⑨to
consider
⑩healthily
2020-2021学年度
湖南省永州市永州四中下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
more
people
took
up
running—and
they
wouldn't
have
to
run
far
or
fast—there
would?①_____?(like)
be
substantial
improvements
in
population
health
and
longevity,
conclude
the
researchers.
???
Small
"doses"(剂量),
for
example,
once
weekly
or
less,??②_____?(last)
less
than
50
minutes
each
time,
and?③_____
a
speed
below
6
miles
an
hour,
still
seemed
to
be
associated
with
significant
health
or
longevity
benefits.
So
running
for
25
minutes
less
than
the?④_____?(recommend)
weekly
duration
of
vigorous
physical
activity
could
reduce
the
risk
of
death.
This
makes
running
a
potentially
good
option
for
those?⑤_____
main
obstacle
to
doing
enough
exercise
is
lack
of
time,
suggest
the
researchers.
???
But
upping
"the
dose"
was
not
associated
with?⑥_____
further
lowering
of
the
risk
of
death
from
any
cause,
the
analysis
showed.
This
is
an
observational
study,
and
as
such,
can't
establish
cause.
And
the
researchers
caution
that
the
number
of
included?⑦_____
(study)
was
small
and
their
methods
varied
considerably,
which
may?⑧_____
(influence)
the
results.
???
Nevertheless,
they
suggest
that
any
amount
of
running
is?⑨_____?(good)
than
none,
concluding:
"Increased
rates
of
participation
in
running,
regardless
of?⑩_____
(it)
dose,
would
probably
lead
to
substantial
improvements
in
population
health
and
longevity."
4.答案：①likely
②lasting
③at
④recommended
⑤whose
⑥a
⑦studies
⑧have
influenced
⑨better
⑩its
2020-2021学年度
湖南省永州市李达中学下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
several
reasons
why
school
uniforms
are
a
good
idea.
First
of
all,
uniforms
help
the
school
look
smart.
The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.
When
every
pupil
in
the
school
wears
the
uniform,
nobody
①_____(
have
)to
worry
about
fashion(时尚).
Everybody
wears?②
_____same
style
of
clothes.
Uniforms
can
be
useful
in
unexpected
ways.
A
school
in
Ireland
has
introduced
an
interesting
new
uniform.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth?③_____
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
When
the
children
are
walking
or
④_____
(cycle)
to
school
on
dark
mornings,
car
drivers
can
⑤_____
(easy)
see
them.
But
can
uniforms
help
improve
school
standards?
The
answer?⑥_____
this
question
is
not
clear.
One
study
in
America
found
that
students'
grades
⑦_____
(improve)
a
little
after
the
school
introduced
uniforms.
But
some
students
didn't
want
⑧_____
(wear)
the
uniform.
Other
American
studies
showed
no
⑨_____
(connect)
between
uniforms
and
school
performance.
School
uniforms
are
⑩_____
(tradition)
in
Britain,
but
some
schools
are
starting
to
get
rid
of
them.
Some
very
good
schools
don't
have
a
uniform
policy.
However,
uniforms
are
still
popular.
Pupils
at
about
90
percent
of
British
secondary
schools
wear
uniforms.
[答案]
①has/will
have②the③that/which④cycling⑤easily⑥to⑦improved⑧to
wear⑨connection/connections⑩traditional
2020-2021学年度
湖南省永州市永州二中下学期高二第一次月考英语试卷
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dunhuang,
located
on
the
old
Silk
Road,
was
a
great
place
where
the
East
met
the
West.
The
city
once
played?①
_____
important
part
in
cultural
and
commercial
exchange.
???
Nowadays,
Dunhuang
is
well-known?②_____
the
Mogao
Grottoes,
which
were
carved
out
of
the
rock
over
a
span
of
over
1,000
years.
The
Mogao
Grottoes,?③_____
(consist)
of
735
caves,
2,415
statues
and
45,000
square
metres
of
murals,
seem
like
a
pearl
of
the
Silk
Road.
The
murals
in
the
caves
are?④_____
(astonish),
ranging
from
religious
stories
to
daily
scenes.
Among
them,
the
most
attractive
ones?⑤_____
(be)
Apsaras—the
Flying
Immortals;
Some
are
moving
across
the
sky,
with
their?⑥_____
(scarf)
flying;
some
are
holding
lotuses,
playing
the
pipa
and
throwing
flowers.
???
When
the
trade
in
the
Silk
Road
stopped,
Dunhuang
was?⑦_____
(gradual)
forgotten
and
eventually
the
Mogao
Grottoes
were
abandoned.
It
was
not
until
1900?⑧_____
a
Taoist
priest
made
most
of
the
discoveries,
including
the
cave.
Known
as
the
Library
Cave
now,
it?⑨_____
(seal)
up
all
those
years
ago
for
unclear
reasons.
???
With
the
development
and
progress
of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,
the
Silk
Road
comes
to
life
once
again.
Therefore,
Dunhuang
is
bound
⑩_____
(enjoy)
a
period
of
prosperity.
[答案]
①an
②for
③consisting
④astonishing
⑤are
⑥scarves
⑦gradually
⑧that
⑨was
sealed
⑩to
enjoy