2021高三英语江苏省高三上学期期中考试语法填空汇编
(2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期英语期中调研)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
May
2009,
the
famous
sports
magazine,
Sports
Illustrated,
wrote____56____
cover
story
about
a
high
school
baseball
player____57____
(name)
Bryce
Harper,
calling
him
“Baseball’s
LeBron".
Bryce
Harper
was
a
sports
talent___58___
possessed
gifts
far___59___
(great)
than
some
in
the
majors.
The
writers____60____
(predict)
greatness
for
him,
and
they
were____61____
(eventual)
proven
right.
Three
years
later,
Harper____62____
(award)
the
National
League
Rookie
of
the
Year:
He
hit
22
home
runs,
and
had
a
340
on-base
percentage,
the
best
average
for
a
teenager
in
nearly
50
years.
All
of
those
happened_____63_____
his
first
season
with
the
Washington
Nationals.
Although
it
may
be
hard
to
believe
now,
when
he
returned
to
his
hometown,
he
was
outperformed
by
most
of
the____64____
(player)
there.
“I
got____65____
(control)
by
them
when
I
got
there,"
he
said,
"I
kind
of
second-guessed
it,
kind
of
thought
if
I
should
be
there
or
if
I
should
be
in
high
school
again."
【答案】56.
a
57.
named
58.
who/that
59.
greater
60.
predicted/had
predicted
61.
eventually
62.
was
awarded
63.
during/in/within
64.
players
65.
controlled
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天才棒球运动员Bryce
Harper。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意:2009年5月,著名体育杂志《体育画报》写了一篇封面故事,讲述了一位名叫Bryce
Harper的高中棒球运动员,称他为“棒球的LeBron”。名词story为可数名词,这里泛指“一篇封面故事”,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2009年5月,著名体育杂志《体育画报》写了一篇封面故事,讲述了一位名叫Bryce
Harper的高中棒球运动员,称他为“棒球的LeBron”。baseball
player与name之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填named。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Bryce
Harper是一位体育天才,他的天赋远超其他大联盟选手。句中先行词为talent,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【59题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:Bryce
Harper是一位体育天才,他的天赋远超其他大联盟选手。根据介词than可知,前用形容词的比较级形式。故填greater。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意:作者曾预言过他的伟大,最终被证明是正确的。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时;或者predict动作发生在过去动作prove之前,所以可用过去完成时。故填predicted/had
predicted。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:作者曾预言过他的伟大,最终被证明是正确的。修饰动词prove,用副词形式。故填eventually。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:三年后,哈珀被授予国家联盟年度新秀奖:他打出22支全垒打,有340上垒率,这是近50年来青少年的平均得分最高的一次。根据时间状语Three
years
later可知,用一般过去时。主语Harper与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数。故填was
awarded。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:所有这些都发生在他在华盛顿国民队的第一个赛季。during/in/within在……时间内。故填during/in/within。
【64题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:虽然现在很难相信,当他回到家乡时,他的成绩已经被那里大多数球员超过了。名词player为可数名词,根据前面的most
of可知用复数形式。故填players。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“当我到那里的时候,我被他们控制了,”他说,“我有点事后怀疑,有点在想我是否应该留在那里,或者我是否应该再次回到高中。”这里考查“get
+
动词的过去分词”结构,表示被动。故填controlled。
(2021届江苏省徐州市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Hang
had
an
experience
that
lit
up
his
life.
The
PhD
graduate
from
Wuhan
University
saw
the
light
in
the
South
Pole,
he
aurora
australis
(南极光)
“I
was
amazed”
It
seemed
to
move
like
a
swimming
whale.
But
it
comforted
me
___36___(emotion),
relieving
my
___37___
(lonely)
and
dullness.
I
thought
it
was
a
gift
from
heaven.”
He
photographed
the
natural
phenomenon.
Colorful
lights
___38___(produce)
when
the
outer
sphere
of
the
atmosphere
is
disturbed
by
solar
wind.
He
has
more
than
100,000
photos
of
the
scenes
___39___
he
witnessed
during
the
approximately
500
days
he
spent
at
the
bottom
of
the
world.
Li
was
not
___40___
a
pleasure
trip.
He
was
working
hard
as
part
of
China's
31st
and
32nd
polar
expeditions
to
the
South
Pole.
In
his
spare
time,
Li
took
pictures
to
pass
the
time."Standing
under
the
aurora,
I
was
shocked
by
the
power
of
nature.
We
left
our
motherland
and
family,
___41___we
could
see
amazing
views.
The
scene
touched
my
heart
deeply
and
only
___42___(see)
it
with
your
own
eyes
can
make
you
feel
the
same
way.
According
to
Li,
his
experience
in
the
South
Pole
enabled
him
____43____(feel)
nature.
“When
you
see
the
stars
and
auroras
in
the
night
sky,
you
have
a
feeling
that
universe
___44___(talk)
to
you.
The
South
Pole
shaped
me
and
____45____has
become
more
than
the
name
of
a
place
for
me.
It
is
a
distant
home."
【答案】36.
emotionally
37.
loneliness
38.
are
produced
39.
which/that
40.
on
41.
but
42.
seeing
43.
to
feel
44.
is
talking
45.
it
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要为李航讲述自己看到南极极光的感受,他有10万多张照片,记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。他去往南极,是为了作为中国第31次和第32次南极考察的一部分,李航表示南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。
36题详解】
考查副词。句意:但它在情感上给了我安慰,解除了我的孤独和沉闷。修饰动词comfort应用副词emotionally,作状语。故填emotionally。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意:但它在情感上给了我安慰,解除了我的孤独和沉闷。上文my为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,可知应填名词loneliness,且loneliness不可数。故填loneliness。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:当大气外层受到太阳风的干扰时,就会产生五颜六色的光。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为colors,谓语动词应用复数。故填are
produced。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他有10万多张照片,记录了他在地球底部度过的大约500天期间所目睹的景色。此处为定语从句修饰先行词scenes,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:李不是来旅游的。结合句意表示“旅游”短语为on
a
trip。故填on。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:我们离开了我们的祖国和家人,但我们可以看到美丽的景色。根据前后文语境可知此处为转折关系,表“但是”应用连词but。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这一幕深深地打动了我的心,只有你亲眼目睹,才能让你有同样的感受。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且and后句中缺少主语,故应用动名词短语作主语。故填seeing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:据李介绍,南极之旅让他能够感受大自然。结合句意表示“让某人能够做某事”可知短语为enable
sb.
to
do
sth.。故填to
feel。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:当你看到夜空中的星星和极光时,你会有一种宇宙正在对你说话的感觉。从句中表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,且主语为universe,谓语动词应用单数。故填is
talking。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:南极塑造了我,对我来说,它已不仅仅是一个地方的名字。此处作主语,指“The
South
Pole”应用代词it。故填it。
(2021届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
everyone
on
your
team
is
working
different
hours,
you
may
be
getting
emails
and
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day,
night
or
weekend,
___36___can
create
an
always
available,or
"always-on”
environment.
That
might
be
necessary
in
some
___37___(industry)
during
these
challenging
times,
___38___certainly
not
in
every
industry
and
not
for
everyone
in
any
industry.
However,
once
this
takes
root
in
your
company
culture,
it
becomes
difficult,
if
not
impossible,
___39___(change)
later.And
"always-on”
is
not
sustainable(可持续的).It
increases
pressure
and
____40____(quick)
turns
your
company
___41___
an
unpleasant
place
to
work.
It
might
even
cause
the
most
dedicated
____42____(employ)
to
consider
other
offers.
So
how
can
you
accommodate
your
workers'
needs
while
still
___43___(protect)
your
culture
and
your
team's
work-life
balance?
The
key
is
to
define
clear
“communication
hours"(for
example,
8
a.m.
to
6
p.m.)
while
encouraging
flexibility(灵活性)。Outside
of
those
hours,everyone
should
be
encouraged
to
change
their
settings
to
"Do
Not
Disturb"
and
to
use
the
“
schedule
send"
feature
of
their
email
client
so
that
messages
____44____(deliver)
only
during
communication
hours.
If
any
correspondence(通信联系)must
happen
outside
of
the
set
communication
hours,
such
as
for
urgent
issues,
____45____(make)
the
phone
or
text
only.
【答案】36.
which
37.
industries
38.
but
39.
to
change
40.
quickly
41.
into/to
42.
employee(s)
43.
protecting
44.
are
delivered
45.
make
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何应对全天候工作模式的策略。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意:如果你团队里的每个人都在不同的时间工作,你可能会全天一直收到邮件和信息,这就能营造出一种一直在线的环境。在非限制性定语从句中,缺少主语,且代指前面一整句话,故用which。
2.考查名词单复数。句意:在这个具有挑战性的时代,那在某些行业可能是必要的,但是并不是对每一个行业都是必要的,也不是对任何一个行业的每个人是必要的。industry意为“行业”,为可数名词。some(一些)后用名词复数。故填industries。
3.考查关联词。句意:在这个具有挑战性的时代,那在某些行业可能是必要的,但是并不是对每一个行业都是必要的,也不是对任何一个行业的每个人是必要的。前文说这在某些行业可能是必要的,后文说不是对每个行业和任何行业的每个人是必要的,前后句意相反,表示转折,故填but。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:但是,一旦这在你的公司文化里扎根,如果可能的话,之后再改变就会很难。it
is+adj+to
do
sth意为“做某事……”,为固定搭配,it是形式主语,真正的主语用不定式,此处change为真正的主语。故填to
change。
5.考查副词。句意:它增加压力,并且很快将你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作地点。修饰动词turns应用副词。故填quickly。
6.考查介词和固定搭配。句意:它增加压力,并且很快将你的公司变成一个不愉快的工作地点。turn...into/to...意为“把……变成……”,为固定搭配。故填into/to。
7.考查名词。句意:它甚至可能会导致最勤奋的员工考虑其它的工作。根据consider
other
offers可知,考虑其它工作的应该是员工,形容词dedicated修饰名词,作动词cause的宾语,根据句意,用单复数都可以。故填employee(s)。
8.考查省略。句意:所以你怎样才能调节你的员工的需求。同时也保护你的文化和你的团队的工作和生活的平衡呢?while引导的状语从句中,如果从句和主句主语相同,从句中可省略主语和be动词,主语you与protect是主动关系,用现在分词。故填protecting。
9.考查被动语态。句意:在那些时间之外,每个人都应该被鼓励把他们的设置改为“请勿打扰”模式,并且使用他们的邮件客户端的“指定时间发送”,以便信息只在交流时间被发送。so
that引导目的状语从句,deliver是从句谓语动词,动词deliver(发送)和主语messages(信息)构成被动关系,且文章使用一般现在时,故填are
delivered。
10.考查祈使句。句意:如果有任何通信联系必须发生在设定的交流时间之外,比如对于紧急问题,那就只打电话或者发短信。主句中缺少谓语动词,且没有主语,所以主句为祈使句。故填make。
(2021届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
is
an
essential
part
of
China.Originating
in
the
Zhou
Dynasty
and
___36___(symbol)
by
the
Inner
Canon
of
the
Yellow
Emperor,TCM
___37___
(save)
lives
and
curing
diseases
as
the
"national
medicine"
for
the
past
two
thousand
years
or
so.However,
it
was
challenged
by
Western
Medicine(WM)
when
it
entered
modern
times.
The
British
doctor
Benjamin
Hobson,
___38___came
to
China
and
published
his
book
Treatise
on
Physiology
in
1851,
___39___
(system)
planted
the
seed
of
western
clinical
medicine
into
the
soil
of
the
Chinese
intellectual
community,
and
posed
a
serious
challenge
___40___TCM.
Initially,TCM
tried
to
absorb
WM.For
example,Tong
Zonghai
advocated
___41___(pick)
out
the
useful
part
of
WM;
Zhu
Peiwen,another
medical
expert,after
comparing
the
meridian
system(经络系统)of
TCM
and
the
circulatory
system(循环系统)of
WM,
___42___
(conclude)
that
in
treating
external
diseases,one
should
rely
on
WM'
s
techniques,
___43___
in
dealing
with
internal
illnesses,
TCM'
s
philosophy
ought
to
take
over.
Since
the
1920s,WM
has
developed
rapidly
in
China,benefiting
from
plenty
of
new
___44___(breakthrough)
in
disciplines
in
the
West.In
the
1970s,
the
doctors
in
WM
finally
exceeded
___45___practicing
TCM.
【答案】36.
symbolized
37.
has
been
saving
38.
who
39.
systematically
40.
to
41.
picking
42.
concluded
43.
while/but
44.
breakthroughs
45.
those
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中医起源于周朝,以《黄帝内经》为标志,作为“国药”,在两千多年的历史中一直救死扶伤、治病救人。根据后文动词save可知,本句已有谓语动词,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,根据空后介词by可知,此处表示被动关系,所以空处需用symbol对应动词symbolize的过去分词symbolized。故填symbolized。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语for
the
past
two
thousand
years
or
so可知,空处谓语需用现在完成进行时态:have/has
been
doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在,将会继续下去,主语是单数概念TCM,所以此处助动词需用has。故填has
been
saving。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:1851年,英国医生Benjamin
Hobson出版《生理学论》,将西方临床医学的种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤,对中医提出了严峻的挑战。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Benjamin
Hobson,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意:1851年,英国医生Benjamin
Hobson出版《生理学论》,将西方临床医学的种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤,对中医提出了严峻的挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词planted,system对应的副词是systematically
“系统地”。故填systematically。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。pose…to…给……造成威胁/问题,固定搭配。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意:例如,Tong
Zonghai
主张挑出西医中有用的部分。advocate
doing
sth.支持做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填picking。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意:另一位医学专家朱培文,在比较了中医经络系统和西医的循环系统后,认为治疗外病要依靠西医的技术,而治疗内病则要以中医哲学为主。根据前一句谓语动词advocated可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故填concluded。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据前后句意可知,此处前后表示转折和对比之意,所以空处需用连词while/but。故填while/but。
【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:自20世纪20年代以来,西医在中国迅速发展,得益于西方学科的大量新突破。breakthrough为可数名词,plenty
of大量的,许多的,其后可接可数名词复数,breakthrough的复数为breakthroughs“突破”。故填breakthroughs。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意:在20世纪70年代,西医医生终于超越了中医医生。此处需用代词those指代the
doctors。故填those。
(2021届江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
so-called
STEM
subjects
of
science,
technology,
engineering,
and
mathematics
are
popular
study
choices
for
young
Saudi
women.
In
total,
28%
of
scientific
researchers
in
the
Kingdom
are
women,
in
line____36____the
global
average
of
30%.
Many
women
who
graduate
with
STEM
degrees
from
Saudi
Arabia
undertake____37____
(advance)
study
in
the
U.S.or
other
nations
and
return
to
assume
senior
roles
at
institutions
in
their
home
country,
____38____
their
work
often
earns
them
an
international
reputation.
Foremost
among
the
female
scientists
is
Yasmin
Altwaijri,
who____39____
(carry)
out
groundbreaking
research
in
two
areas
that
have
become
national
priorities:
obesity
and
mental
health.
Altwaijr's
study
of
the
rise
in
obesity
in
the
Kingdom
inspired
the
government's
Quality
of
Life
program
and
its
support
for
fitness,
sports,
gyms,
and____40____
(health)
lifestyles.
More
recently,
Altwaijri
has
turned
her
attention
to
the
issue
of
mental
health.
As
one
of
the
driving
forces
behind
the
Saudi
National
Mental
Health
Survey,
Altwaijri
was
important
in
measuring,
for
the
first
time,
the
scale
of
mental
health
problems
in
Saudi
Arabia.
Some
4,000
people
across
the
country____41____
(interview)
for
the
study.
The
findings
from
the
survey
have
inspired
a
new
effort
to
raise
____42____
(aware)
of
mental
health
issues
across
the
Kingdom.
Altwaijri,
____43____
keen
believer
in
the
potential
of
digital
healthcare
technology,
is
now
helping
to
roll
out
new
apps
and
health
services
that
will
help
Saudi
Arabia
fight
some
of
its
most
pressing
health
issues.
“Saudi
Arabia
is
facing
the
same
health
challenges____44____
any
other
developed
country,"
she
says.
“Digital
healthcare
products
can
give
us
the
tools
we
need_____45_____
(fight)
these
global
epidemics."
【答案】36.
with
37.
advanced
38.
where
39.
has
carried
40.
healthy
41.
were
interviewed
/have
been
interviewed
42.
awareness
43.
a
44.
as
45.
to
fight
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。STEM课程(包括科学、技术、工程和数学)在沙特阿拉伯国家很受女性的欢迎,本文介绍了其中最重要的一位女性科学家Yasmin
Altwaijri的研究及成果。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:整个王国28%的科研人员是女性,与全球平均水平30%一致。in
line
with:
与……一致,符合,故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:许多从沙特阿拉伯获得STEM学位的女性在美国或其他国家进修,然后回国担任高级职位,在那里她们的工作常常可以为她们赢得国际声誉。修饰名词study用形容词,advanced,先进的,故填advanced。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处为非限定性定语从句,关系词指代先行词home
country并在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:女性科学家中最重要的一位是Yasmin
Altwaijri,她在肥胖和心理健康这两个已成为国家重点项目的领域进行了开创性的研究。根据语境可知她已实施过这两项研究并对现在产生了影响,此处应该为现在完成时态,且谓语动词用单数,故填has
carried。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:Altwaijri
对沙特阿拉伯肥胖症上升的研究启发了政府的生活质量项目以及政府对健身,运动,体育等健康的生活方式的支持。修饰名词lifestyles用形容词,表示“健康的”,故填healthy。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意:这次研究采访了全国大约四千人。本句主语为集体名词people,和动词interview之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。根据前一个句中的was可知此处用一般过去时;也可理解为这四千多人已经完成了被采访,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,故填were
interviewed/have
been
interviewed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:这项调查的结果激发了一项新的努力,以提高整个国家对心理健康问题的认识。作动词raise的宾语用名词,表抽象意义,不可数,故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:Altwaijri
热衷于数字医疗科技的潜力,目前正在帮忙推出新的软件和医疗服务来帮助整个国家应对一些最紧迫的卫生问题。believer是可数名词,此处泛指一个,keen
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:她说:“沙特阿拉伯正面临和其他任何发达国家同样的健康挑战”。the
same
as“与……一样”,固定搭配,故填as。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:数字医疗保健产品可以为我们提供工具来抗击全球性流行病。分许句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语,即“我们需要工具”的目的是“与这些全球性流行病作斗争”,故填to
fight。
(2021届江苏省连云港市高三上学期期中调研)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
know
that
the
eagle
knows
when
a
storm
____36____(approach)
long
before
it
breaks?
It
will
fly
to
some
high
spot
___37___
it
waits
for
the
winds
to
come.
When
the
storm
hits,it
spreads
its
wings
so
that
the
wind
will
pick
it
up
and
lift
___38___
above
the
storm.
While
the
storm
rages
below,
the
eagle
is
soaring
above
it.
The
eagle
does
not
escape
the
storm.
Rather,
it
simply
uses
the
storm
to
lift
it
much
___39___(high).
It
rises
on
___40___
the
storm
brings.
When
the
storms
of
life
come
upon
us-and
all
of
us
will
experience
them-we
can
rise
above
them
by
___41___(set)
our
belief
that
we
can
make
it.
The
storms
do
not
have
to
overcome
us.
We
can
allow
our
inner
power
to
lift
us
above
them.
We
can
enable
ourselves
to
ride
the
winds
of
the
storm
that
bring
sickness,
tragedy,
___42___
(fail)
and
disappointment
in
our
lives.
We
can
soar
above
the
storm.
Remember,
it
is
not
the
burdens
of
life
___43___
how
we
handle
them
that
weigh
us
down.
To
some
people
the
storm
in
life
is
___44___disaster
that
leaves
nothing
but
ruins:
While
others
see
the
storm
as
a
____45____(turn)
point
in
life.
Sometimes
it
is
not
the
hopeless
situation
that
destroys
you;
it
is
the
rain
that
has
fallen
into
your
heart
that
ruins
you.
When
hardship
knocks
on
your
door,
how
will
you
greet
it?
【答案】36.
is
approaching
37.
where
38.
it
39.
higher
40.
what
41.
setting
42.
failure
43.
but
44.
a
45.
turning
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。论述了在生活中,面对挫折与困境,我们应该像雄鹰借助暴风雨一样,展翅高飞,而非畏畏缩缩,停滞不前。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:你知道吗,早在暴风雨来临之前,鹰就知道暴风雨即将来临。此处表示“即将来临”用现在进行时表将来,主语为a
storm,谓语动词用单数。故填is
approaching。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它会飞到一个很高的地方,在那里等待风的到来。此处为定语从句修饰先行词spot,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意:当风暴袭来时,它展开翅膀,这样风就会把它吹起,把它托起在风暴之上。此处指上文提到的雄鹰应用代词it。故填it。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意:相反,它只是利用风暴让自己升得更高。much修饰比较级,表示“更高”应用higher。故填higher。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:它借着风暴带来的大风飞得更高。此处为介词后的宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的”应用what引导。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当生活中的暴风雨降临时——我们每个人都将经历它们——我们只要坚定可以成功的信念,就能凌驾于风暴之上。分析句子结构可知,set在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作介词by的宾语,应用动名词。故填setting。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:我们可以乘着给我们生活带来疾病、悲剧、失败和失望的风暴,飞得更高。此处作bring的宾语,表示“失败”应填名词failure,且failure此处表示抽象概念,不可数。故填failure。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:请记住,压垮我们的不是生活的重担,而是我们如何处理生活的重担。结合句意表示“不是……而是……”可知短语为not…but…。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:对一些人来说,生活中的风暴是一场灾难,只留下一片废墟;而另一些人则视风暴为人生的转折点。disaster为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且disaster是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:对一些人来说,生活中的风暴是一场灾难,只留下一片废墟;而另一些人则视风暴为人生的转折点。结合句意表示“转折点”可知短语为turning
point,名词turning作定语。故填turning。