2021届江苏省高三上学期英语期中考试:完填汇编 Word版含答案

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名称 2021届江苏省高三上学期英语期中考试:完填汇编 Word版含答案
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2021高三英语江苏省高三上学期期中考试完形填空汇编
(2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期英语期中调研)
My
parents
divorced
when
I
was
five.
I
don't
___41___
them
saying
more
than
“hi"
or
“bye"
to
each
other
for
the
rest
of
my
childhood.
I
went
to
my
dad's
house
every___42___weekend,
and
they
didn't
really
speak
to
each
other
during
the
transfer.
____43____
later,
I
had
my
own
family.
But
when
Dad
was
diagnosed
with
Alzheimer's
disease,
Mom
asked
my
husband
and
me
to
invite
Dad
to
move____44____
with
us
and
our
four
children.
I
said,“Mom,
how
are
we
going
to
do
this?
Dad
is
going
to
be
here
all
the
time,___45___
we
still
want
you
to
come
and
visit.
We
don't
want
it
to
be
weird."
“Not
a
problem,"
Mom
replied____46____
"We
are
just
going
to___47___our
past
and
all
be
friends."
Hearing
this,
I
was
so____48____
At
our
first
family
dinner
together,
I
sat
next
to
my
___49___
,
the
daughter
of
my
mom
and
my
stepdad.
I
looked
around:
Mom,
Papa,
and
my
stepdad,
Doug.
all
at
the
same
table.
I_____50_____
to
my
sister,
"Weirdest
thing
ever!"
"Yes,
but
____51____
else
seems
to
think
so,"
she
replied.
"It's_____52_____”
For
the
next
ten
years,
Dad
lived
with
us,
and
whenever
Mom
and
Doug
came
over,
the
three
of
them
would_____53_____
like
old
friends.
And
in
a
way,
they
were.
My
whole
childhood,
I
had
wished
that
my
three_____54_____
could
all
get
along.
And
here
they
were.
It
wasn't
exactly
____55____
I'd
had
in
mind.
But
God
knows
what
he
is
doing.
41.
A.
forget
B.
remember
C.
imagine
D.
expect
42.
A.
another
B.
one
.
C.
other
D.
others
43.
A.
Years
B.
Centuries
C.
Hours
D.
Minutes
44.
A.
around
B.
off
C.
out
D.
in
45.
A.
until
B.
but
C.
or
D.
unless
46.
A.
randomly
B.
vaguely
C.
confidently
D.
arbitrarily
47.
A.
get
over
B.
get
off
C.
go
over
D.
go
off
48.
A.
confused
B.
relieved
C.
worried
D.
frightened
49.
A.
brother
B.
mother
C.
sister
D.
stepdad
50.
A.
submitted
B.
screamed
C.
compromised
D.
whispered
51.
A.
nobody
B.
somebody
C.
none
D.
nothing
52.
A.
amusing
B.
freezing
C.
amazing
D.
disappointing
53.
A.
complain
B.
quarrel
C.
read
D.
chat
54.
A.
friends
B.
parents
C.
relatives
D.
neighbors
55.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
why
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
B
46.
C
47.
A
48.
B
49.
C
50.
D
51.
A
52.
C
53.
D
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者的父母在她幼年时离婚了,多年来从不聚在一起。多年后,父亲患了阿尔茨海默病,妈妈让作者邀请爸爸一起居住。父母又重新聚在一起,就像老朋友,作者感到很欣慰。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的童年余下的时间里,我不记得他们对对方说过比“你好”或“再见”更多的话。A.
forget忘记;
B.
remember记住;C.
imagine想象;D.
expect期待。根据上文“My
parents
divorced
when
I
was
five.”可知,作者的父母关系不好,因此对话不多,作者不记得父母说过比“你好”或“再见”更多的话。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:每隔一个周末我去父亲的房子。
A.
another另一个;B.
one一个;C.
other另一个;D.
others其他人。根据上文可知,作者的父母离婚了,因此推断作者每隔一个周末去父亲家。every
other
weekend“每隔一个周末”。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:数年以后,我有了自己的家庭。A.Years年;B.
Centuries世纪;C.
Hours小时;D.
Minutes分钟。上文的“My
parents
divorced
when
I
was
five.”可知,父母在作者5岁时离婚,因此推断数年以后,作者有了自己的家庭。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:但是当爸爸被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病时,妈妈让我和我丈夫邀请爸爸搬过来和我们以及我们的四个孩子一起住。A.
around在周围;B.
off离开;C.
out在外部;D.
in在……里面。根据下文“Dad
is
going
to
be
here
all
the
time”可知,妈妈让我和丈夫邀请爸爸搬过来一起住。move
in
with搬去和……一起住。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:爸爸将会一直在这里,但是我们还是希望你来拜访。A.
until直到;B.
but但是;
C.
or或者;D.
unless除非。根据上文可知,父母已经离婚,结合下文“We
don't
want
it
to
be
weird.”可知,作者不想让事情变得奇怪,因此推断父亲一直在这里住,妈妈就不能来访,但是作者还是希望妈妈来。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“不是问题,”妈妈自信地回复。A.
randomly随便地;B.
vaguely含糊地;C.
confidently自信地;D.
arbitrarily任意地。根据下文“all
be
friends.”可推断,妈妈说她和爸爸还要做朋友,因此妈妈自信地说与爸爸在一起没有问题。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们打算克服我们的过去,做朋友。
A.
get
over克服;B.
get
off离开;C.
go
over复习;D.
go
off爆炸。根据下文“all
be
friends”可知,此处妈妈说她和离了婚的爸爸要克服过去,做朋友。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听着这些,我是如此欣慰。A.
confused困惑的;B.
relieved宽慰的;C.
worried担心的;D.
frightened害怕的。父母和好,作者理应感到欣慰。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一次家庭聚会,我坐在我妹妹的旁边,我妈妈和继父的女儿。
A.
brother兄弟;B.
mother母亲;C.
sister姐妹;D.
stepdad继父。根据下文“the
daughter
of
my
mom
and
my
stepdad”可知,此处说的是作者的妈妈和继父的女儿,是作者的妹妹。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我和我妹妹窃窃私语,“有史以来最奇怪的事情”。A.
submitted顺从,提交;B.
screamed尖叫;
C.
compromised妥协;D.
whispered低语。根据下文“Weirdest
thing
ever”可推断,作者和妹妹窃窃私语。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:是的,但是似乎没有别的人这样认为。A.
nobody没有人;B.
somebody某人;C.
none没有人;D.
nothing没什么。根据上文可知,作者觉得父母在一起是奇怪的,因此推断此处妹妹说除了作者,没有别的人会认为是奇怪的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它是令人吃惊的。A.
amusing有趣的;B.
freezing极冷的;C.
amazing令人吃惊的;D.
disappointing令人失望的。it指代父母聚在一起,根据上文“Dad
is
going
to
be
here
all
the
time,___5___
we
still
want
you
to
come
and
visit.”可知,父母从来不聚在一起,因此,此处妹妹说他们聚在一起是令人吃惊的。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的十年里,爸爸和我们住在一起,每当妈妈和道格来的时候,他们三个总是像老朋友一样闲聊。A.
complain抱怨;B.
quarrel争吵;C.
read读;D.
chat闲聊;聊天。根据下文“like
old
friends”可知,老朋友在一起会聊天。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的整个童年,我希望我的三个父母可以相处得很好。A.
friends朋友;B.
parents父母;C.
relatives亲戚;D.
neighbors邻居。根据上文的“I
looked
around:
Mom,
Papa,
and
my
stepdad,
Doug.
all
at
the
same
table.”可知,此处指的是作者的三个父母。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:这不是我想的那样。分子句子结构,    15    
I'd
had
in
mind是一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作had的宾语,表示“想到的事情”,用what引导该从句。故选A。
(2021届江苏省徐州市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While
washing
dishes,
I
sometimes
look
into
the
kitchen
window
of
our
neighbour'
s
house.
Our
kitchen
is
always
___21___
but
our
neighbors,
two
young
men
whom
I
only
know
in
passing,
never
seem
to
tum
on
their
light.
Once
as
I
was
washing
apples,
my
eyes
___22___
shadow
gave
way
to
shape.Then
I
___23___them-head
bent,pouring
the
pickle
(腌菜)juice
from
an
empty
jar.
On
the
first
Saturday
of
the
COVID-19
lockdown,
I
wanted
to
be
a
good
___24___
them.
The
pandemic(大流行病)seemed
to
be
getting
worse.I
___25___
what
the
weeks
and
months
ahead
might
look
like.
Our
family
have
been
trying
to
take
the
idea
of
'love
thy
neighbour"
___26___
,and
sometimes
that
does
literally
mean
the
person
living
next
door,
___27___
you've
only
met
them
from
the
kitchen
window.
So
I
made
a
sign
reading
“Have
a
nice
day!”
and
stuck
it
on
my
kitchen
window.
A
while
later,
a
sign
appeared
on
their
window
with
a___28___
for
us.
"Thank
you,
You
too!”
We
went
on
like
this
for
a
few
days
and
I
thought
of
how
this
would
be
a
nice
story
for
us
all:
___29___
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends..
___30___
around
Day
5,I
pasted
a
line
of
a
Mary
Oliver
poem,
and
that
was
the
___31___of
that.
Maybe
I
was
showing
off,
so
I
stopped.
However,
a
week
later,
when
I
went
out
to
quiet
our
yelling
dog,
I
saw
one
of
the
guys.
“Sorry,
we
didn't
find
a
___32___,"
he
said.
"We
meant
to,"
he
added,"And
then
we
never
___33___
.”“That's
okay,"
I
replied.
And
we
both
went
back
inside.
It
is
so
___34___to
be
a
good
neighbour
now.We
can't
___35___
and
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things.
After
this
is
all
over,
I
have
decided
I
will
invite
all
our
neighbors
over
for
dinner.
I
can't
be
a
neighbour
now.
but
|
can
be
a
neighbour
then.
The
pandemic
will
have
knitted
us
together
like
an
old
worn
sock
and
we'll
stay
that
way.
21.
A.
cleared
up
B.
lit
up
C.
taken
up
D.
fixed
up
22.
A.
adjusted
B.
glared
C.
ached
D.
closed
23.
A.
admired
B.
envied
C.
called
D.
saw
24.
A.
guide
B.
doctor
C.
assistant
D.
neighbour
25.
A.
worried
B.
doubted
C.
asked
D.
found
26.
A.
normally
B.
seriously
C.
lightly
D.
carefully
27.
A.
as
though
B.
so
that
C.
even
if
D.
in
case
28.
A.
proposal
B.
letter
C.
gift
D.
message
29.
A.
communicating
B.
writing
C.
congratulating
D.
discussing
30.
A.
Everywhere
B.
Anywhere
C.
Somewhere
D.
Nowhere
31.
A.
puzzle
B.
end
C.
result
D.
cause
32.
A.
poem
B.
passage
C.
motto
D.
proverb
33.
A.
tried
B.
needed
C.
did
D.
wrote
34.
A.
lucky
B.
interesting
C.
annoying
D.
hard
35.
A.
cut
in
B.
show
up
C.
look
out
D.
hold
on
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了疫情期间两位邻居相互用写标牌交流的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的厨房总是亮着灯,但我们的邻居,我只是打过照面的两个年轻人,似乎从不开灯。A.cleared
up清理;
B.lit
up点亮;
C.taken
up占据;
D.fixed
up修理,解决。根据后面的转折说但是邻居家的厨房的灯一直不亮可知,这里是虽然我家的厨房总是亮着灯,因此是lit
up,和turn
on
their
light对应。故选B。
2.考查动词辨析。句意:有一次我洗苹果的时候,我的眼睛调整了视线。A.adjusted调整;
B.glared怒目而视;
C.ached疼痛;
D.closed关闭。根据以前邻居家厨房灯都不亮,但突然有了光,我调整一下自己的视线,定睛看到了一个男生的轮廓,这里表示调整视线,用adjusted。故选A。
3.考查动词辨析。句意:然后我看到他们低着头,从空罐子里倒泡菜汁。A.admired
钦佩;B.envied嫉妒;
C.called称呼;
D.saw看见。根据后面说低着头在腌泡菜可知,这里是看见了邻居他们,因此是saw。故选D。
4.考查名词辨析。句意:在COVID-19封锁的第一个周六,我想和他们成为好邻居。A.guide
指导;B.doctor医生;
C.assistant助手;
D.neighbour邻居。根据“
but
our
neighbors
”可知,前面已经表明他们是邻居关系,因此是我希望在疫情期间做个好邻居。故选D。
5.考查动词辨析。句意:我担心未来几周或几个月的情况。A.worried担心;
B.doubted怀疑;
C.asked询问;
D.found发现。根据这里的“lockdown”以及“getting
worse”可知,情况不容乐观,因此我是担心接下来的情况。故选A。
6.考查副词辨析。句意:我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念,有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人,即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.normally正常地;
B.seriously认真地;
C.lightly轻轻地;
D.carefully仔细地。固定搭配take
sth
seriously表示“把某事当真,对某事很认真”,根据前面说“我”想做个好邻居可知,这里是“我”是认真的,故选B。
7.考查连词短语辨析。句意:我们家一直试图认真对待“爱你的邻居”这一理念,有时这确实指的是住在隔壁的人,即使你只是从厨房的窗户里见过他们。A.as
though似乎;
B.so
that以至于;
C.even
if即使;
D.in
case万一。根据前后句的句意可知,这里是让步关系,即使你只能每天通过厨房的窗户看到对方,但是邻居字面上确实表示住在隔壁的人。故选C。
8.考查名词辨析。句意:过了一会儿,他们的窗户上出现了一块牌子,上面写着给给我们的信息。A.proposal提议;
B.letter信;
C.gift礼物;
D.message信息。根据“"Thank
you,
You
too!”
”,可知,这是传达给我们的信息,故选D。
9.考查动词辨析。句意:我们就这样过了几天,我在想,用手势交流,从陌生人变成好朋友,对我们大家来说,这一定是个不错的故事。A.communicating交流;
B.writing写;
C.congratulating祝贺;
D.discussing讨论。根据“
by
signs
and
moving
from
strangers
to
good
friends”可知,这里是疫情期间必须隔离,且前文提到了他们用手势传递信息可知,这里是用sign交流,故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。句意:大概在第五天的时候,我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的一行诗,交流就这样结束了。A.Everywhere到处;
B.Anywhere任何地方;
C.Somewhere某地;
D.Nowhere没有地方。固定搭配somewhere
around表示“大约……”,这里是表示大约第五天的时候,给选C。
11.考查名词辨析。句意:大概在第五天的时候,我贴了玛丽·奥利弗的诗一行,交流就这样结束了。A.puzzle疑惑;
B.end结束;
C.result结果;
D.cause原因。根据后面的stopped,以及邻居解释了没有再写sign的原因可知,这里是结束。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。句意:对不起,我们没有找到诗。A.poem诗歌;
B.passage文章;
C.motto箴言;
D.proverb谚语。根据作者是选了一句诗,邻居没有回复可知,这里是他没能找到一首回应的诗,因此是poem。故选A。
13.考查动词辨析。句意:我们根本找不到这首诗。A.tried尝试;
B.needed需要;
C.did做;
D.wrote写。这里是省略句,But
we
never
found
a
poem,用did
来代替found
a
poem.指他们根本找不到这首诗。故选C。
14.考查形容词辨析。句意:现在做个好邻居真不容易。A.lucky幸运的;
B.interesting有趣的;
C.annoying令人气恼的;
D.hard艰难的。根据后面说没法敲门,没法借东西可知,在疫情期间因为要隔离,做一个好邻居是比较困难的,hard。故选D。
15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能出现,不能敲门,甚至不能出借东西。
A.cut
in插话;
B.show
up出现;
C.look
out向外看;
D.hold
on坚持。根据“
knock
on
a
door,
or
even
lend
things”可知,这里是我们没法出现在彼此面前。故选B。
(2021届江苏省无锡市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
town
of
Paradise
has
suffered
a
fire,
which
lasted
17
days
and
caused
a
loss
of
$16.5
billion.
As
a
result,
the
beautifully
named
place
___21___
its
beauty.
Shane
Grammer,Creative
Director
for
Disney'
s
theme
parks
in
Los
Angeles,paid
close
attention
to
the
news
of
the
fire's
deadly
path.
In
fact,
he
felt
quite
___22___
to
help
when
seeing
the
picture
shared
by
his
friend,
in
which
only
a
white
chimney
of
his
house
___23___
after
the
fire.
“I've
got
to
___24___
that
chimney,"
he
said."I'm
not
trying
to
say
anything.
It's
just
that
I'm
an
artist.And
it
was
a(n)
___25___for
me
to
express
myself
and
be
an
artist,wasn't
it?”
Grammer
spent
three
hours
spray-painting
the
image
of
a
woman
on
the
chimney
in
black
and
white,which
was
___26___
mysterious.
Perhaps
it
served
as
a(n)
___27___
of
the
beauty
of
life
or
just
life
itself.
Then
Grammer
put
its
picture
on
social
media.
On
seeing
it,
the
victims
of
the
fire
could
not
___28___
themselves."Beautiful
and
impressive,"
one
of
them
remarked.
And
another
said,
“You
bring
beauty
and
___29___”
At
this
time,Grammer
became
aware
that
something
____30____
had
been
transformed
by
a
purely
artistic
expression."When
the
first
mural(壁画)moved
so
many
people,I
knew
I
had
to
____31____,"he
told
the
journalist.
Grammer
returned
to
Paradise
eight
times
in
three
months,
____32____which
he
completed
17
murals
of
victims
and
other
figures.
Today,Grammer's
efforts
have
____33____
into
a
movement.
He
has
also
painted
murals
in
dark
places
around
the
world
that
seriously
need
some
light.
Ironically,
the
first
painting,
on
the
chimney
in
Paradise,existed
for
just
several
months,
____34____the
bulldozer(推土机)was
a
merciless
art
critic.But
Grammer
couldn't
be
more
pleased
about
it,which
means
the
spirit
of
Paradise
is
____35____
again.
21.
A.
destroyed
B.
created
C.
witnessed
D.
lost
22.
A.
powerless
B.
enthusiastic
C.
urgent
D.
reluctant
23.
A.
left
B.
remained
C.
disappeared
D.
collapsed
24.
A.
mend
B.
rebuild
C.
paint
D.
preserve
25.
A.
risk
B.
opportunity
C.
job
D.
duty
26.
A.
strikingly
B.
originally
C.
deliberately
D.
accidentally
27.
A.
label
B.
object
C.
content
D.
reminder
28.
A.
support
B.
contain
C.
help
D.
release
29.
A.
hope
B.
mystery
C.
entertainment
D.
inspiration
30.
A.
brighter
B.
higher
C.
bigger
D.
deeper
31.
A.
take
back
B.
come
back
C.
bring
back
D.
hold
back
32.
A.
to
B.
from
C.
of
D.
during
33.
A.
broken
B.
looked
C.
developed
D.
dipped
34.
A.
since
B.
while
C.
unless
D.
once
35.
A.
lasting
B.
rising
C.
fading
D.
accumulating
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
B
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艺术家Shane
Grammer在大火过后天堂镇的断壁残垣上进行涂鸦画创作的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果,这个有着美好名字的地方失去了它的美丽。A.
destroyed破坏,毁灭;B.
created创造;C.
witnessed见证;D.
lost失去。根据首句“The
town
of
Paradise
has
suffered
a
fire,
which
lasted
17
days
and
caused
a
loss
of
$16.5
billion.”可知天堂镇遭受了一场持续17天、造成严重损失的大火,也就是这个地方因大火失去了它原有的美丽,故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当看到朋友分享的照片时,他是感到相当无力回天的。A.
powerless无能为力的,无力回天的;B.
enthusiastic热情的;C.
urgent紧急的,迫切的;D.
reluctant不情愿的。根据后面从句内容“in
which
only
a
white
chimney
of
his
house
___3___
after
the
fire.”可知,大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱。这样的情景明显让人感到绝望或无能为力,故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:照片里,大火过后他的房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱。A.
left剩下,离开;B.
remained剩下,留下;C.
disappeared消失;D.
collapsed倒塌。根据语境可直接判断出大火烧完“剩下”一根烟囱,remained常用于表示遗址、遗迹的留下或剩下,而left是及物动词,要用被动语态。,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我去到那里,在烟囱上作画。”A.
mend修理,修补;B.
rebuild重建;C.
paint画画;D.
preserve保护。根据下文他是一名艺术家(artist)的提示,以及下一段首句“Grammer
spent
three
hours
spray-painting”可知,他是去那里涂鸦作画,故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我自我表达,成为一名真正的艺术家的(绝佳)机会,难道不是吗?A.
risk风险;B.
opportunity机会;C.
job工作;D.
duty职责,义务。结合上下文,他这样做并不带着任何功利目的,而是把断壁残垣涂鸦作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会,B符合语境,注意本题不能误选D,duty强调的是工作上的职责义务,是必须完成的任务使命,并不契合此处语境。综上,故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:(这幅黑白画)在那很醒目,又充满了神秘感。A.
strikingly醒目地,引人注目地;B.
originally最初,本来;C.
deliberately故意地;D.
accidentally意外地。在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画,这肯定十分醒目,此处用“副词+形容词”的结构(strikingly
mysterious)表达“既醒目,又神秘”,A符合语境,他的作画并不带着强烈的功利目的,C项的“故作神秘”不符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:或许它作为生活美丽的一种回忆,亦或是生活本身的回忆象征。A.
label标签,商标;B.
object目标,物体;C.
content内容,目录;D.
reminder提醒物,令人回忆的东西。这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了,所有的过往都烟消云散,眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可作为过去美好生活的回忆物,故选D。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到这幅画,这场大火的受害者(终于)不能抑制住自己的情绪了,“太美了,太让人印象深刻了。”其中一个人评价道。A.
support支持;B.
contain控制,抑制;C.
help帮助;D.
release释放。作为火灾受害者,这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感,contain
oneself是常用搭配,表示“抑制、控制自己的情绪”,故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:而另一个人表示,“你带来了美好与希望。”
A.
hope希望;B.
mystery谜题,神秘;C.
entertainment娱乐;D.
inspiration灵感,鼓舞。这幅废墟上的涂鸦画让他们看到美好,也看到希望,A符合语境,注意inspiration作不可数名词时可表示“灵感”,作可数名词时表示“鼓舞”,
bring
inspiration只能翻译为带来灵感,不符语境,故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这时候Grammer意识到必须从纯粹的艺术表达转向更深入的内容。A.
brighter更明亮的;B.
higher更高的;C.
bigger更大的;D.
deeper更深入的。根据上下文,第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响,给大火的受害者带来了希望,已经具有了社会意义,所以必须从纯粹随心所欲的艺术表达转向更为深入的某些东西,故选D。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语语义辨析。句意:“当第一幅壁画打动了那么多人的时候,我知道我不得不回来了。”
A.
take
back拿回,撤销;B.
come
back回来,归来;C.
bring
back拿回,带回来;D.
hold
back阻止,隐瞒。根据下一句“Grammer
returned
to
Paradise
eight
times
in
three
months”可知,他三个月里回了八次天堂镇,后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此,他是回来天堂镇继续作画,故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词用法及定语从句。句意:在这期间,他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。A.
to到,向;B.
from从;C.
of属于……的;D.
during在……期间。分析句子结构,“___12___which
he
completed
17
murals
of
victims
and
other
figures.”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是主句末尾处的three
months,表示时期,“在这三个月期间”应为“during
three
months”也即“during
which”,介词during表示在……期间,故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语语义辨析。句意:今天,Grammer的这种艺术成就已经发展成为一种艺术潮流。A.
break
into闯入,破门而入;B.
look
into调查;C.
develop
into发展成为;D.
dip
into浸入,浸在……里。下文还提到他在世界各地作画,他把这种艺术形式带到世界各地,发展成为一种艺术潮流,故选C。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:讽刺的是,天堂镇那根烟囱上的第一幅画,仅仅存留了几个月,因为推土机就是一个冷酷无情的艺术摧毁机器。A.
since因为;B.
while然而,当……的时候;C.
unless除非;D.
once一旦。分析句子内容,前半句说明事实“这幅画仅仅存留了几个月”,后面解释原因“被推土机推了”,构成因果关系,用since连接,故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但Grammer对此再高兴不过了,这意味着天堂镇的精神又重新升起。A.
lasting持续;B.
rising升起;C.
fading衰退;D.
accumulating积累。小镇在一片废墟中重建,小镇精神又再一次重新升起(复兴),故选B。
(2021届江苏省泰州市高三上学期期中)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our
family
moved
to
Colorado
on
my
third
birthday.___21___my
dad,
a
truck
driver,
was
always
delivering
goods
outside,
mom
was
almost
like
a
single
mother
and
most
of
the
time
I
was
___22___.
My
first
memory
of
the
new
life
was
our
___23___.
Arlene,
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden.
Then
one
day,
mom
asked
Arlene
to
watch
me
while
she
was
out.
This
___24___well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
___25___occurrence.
Every
morning
I
would
___26___to
chat
with
her,
and
even
my
dog
would
___27___out
of
our
yard
to
visit
her.
What
___28___me
to
Arlene
is
that
she
never
got
tired
of
me.
I
think
Arlene
saw
a
lot
of
herself
in
me-we
were
both
lonely,
desperate
for
___29___.
It
was
a
wonderful
_____30_____.
When
I
was
five,
an
idea
suddenly
_____31_____
me:
“What
if
I
_____32_____Arlene
as
my
grandma?”
Almost
immediately
I
went
to
ask
Arlene,
“Will
you
be
my
grandma?”
Surprisingly,
she
started
crying
and
enthusiastically
accepted.
Soon
she
printed
out
an
adoption
certificate,
which
_____33_____on
her
living
room’s
wall
afterwards.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
she
took
my
offer
so
_____34_____.
Recalling
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.
There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
love
and
an
adult
accepting
it.
Everyone
in
this
world
_____35_____
enthusiastic
love.
21.
A.
Unless
B.
Though
C.
Since
D.
Before
22.
A.
alone
B.
awkward
C.
afraid
D.
troublesome
23.
A.
agent
B.
assistant
C.
relative
D.
neighbor
24.
A.
qualified
B.
compensated
C.
worked
D.
matched
25.
A.
fundamental
B.
daily
C.
temporary
D.
permanent
26.
A.
wander
over
B.
break
up
C.
turn
over
D.
pull
up
27.
A.
withdraw
B.
fall
C.
slide
D.
drop
28.
A.
exposed
B.
drew
C.
affected
D.
introduced
29.
A.
pity
B.
company
C.
happiness
D.
support
30.
A.
connection
B.
motivation
C.
dimension
D.
distinction
31.
A.
confused
B.
troubled
C.
moved
D.
struck
32.
A.
adopted
B.
admired
C.
dismissed
D.
selected
33.
A.
lay
B.
stood
C.
hung
D.
carved
34.
A.
casually
B.
subjectively
C.
patiently
D.
seriously
35.
A.
deserves
B.
involves
C.
ignores
D.
undertakes
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
B
30.
A
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小的时候,因为搬家到一个新地方,由于爸爸妈妈工作忙碌,一次偶然机会,作者和邻居Arlene认识了,并且后来一直互相陪伴,互相关爱。
【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我的爸爸是一个卡车司机,总是在外面送货,所以妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人。
A.
Unless除非;B.
Though尽管;C.
Since从……以后,因为;
D.
Before在……以前。根据后面的句子“mom
was
almost
like
a
single
mother
and
most
of
the
time
I
was
___2__”可知,妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人,造成这样的现象是因为爸爸是一个卡车司机,总是在外面送货,所以空处所在句与后面主句是因果关系。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人。A.
alone独自的;B.
awkward令人尴尬的;C.
afraid害怕的;D.
troublesome令人烦恼的。根据空前句子“
my
dad,
a
truck
driver,
was
always
delivering
goods
outside,
mom
was
almost
like
a
single
mother”可知,爸爸作为卡车司机总是在外面送货,而妈妈大部分时间像个单亲妈妈,没有人陪伴我,所以大部分时间,我是独自一个人。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:新生活的第一个记忆就是我们的新领居Arlene,她从她的花园里给我摘草莓。
A.
agent代理;B.
assistant助手;C.
relative亲戚;D.
neighbor邻居。根据“Then
one
day,
mom
asked
Arlene
to
watch
me
while
she
was
out.”和“Every
morning
I
would
___6___to
chat
with
her,
and
even
my
dog
would
___7___out
of
our
yard
to
visit
her.”可知,某一天妈妈要出去,就让Arlene帮忙看我,以至于后来的每天早上我都会跟她聊天,甚至我的狗也会去从我家院子里跑去看她,结合选项,只有D项邻居才可以与新来的我们有如此频繁的交往。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这样对每个人都很好,所以这就变成了一个日常的事情。A.
qualified使合格;B.
compensated补偿;C.
worked工作,运行;D.
matched匹配。根据下文中“I
think
Arlene
saw
a
lot
of
herself
in
me-we
were
both
lonely,
desperate
for
___9___.
It
was
a
wonderful
___10___”可知,邻居Arlene和我两个人都很孤单,渴望陪伴,这就是一个很好的连接点。所以这样妈妈可放心离家,我和邻居可以互相陪伴,这样对我们每一个人都很好,结合选项,C项“运行”符合题意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这样对每个人都很好,所以这就变成了一个日常的事情。A.
fundamental基本的;B.
daily日常的;C.
temporary暂时的;D.
permanent永恒的。根据下文“Every
morning
I
would
___6___to
chat
with
her”可知,每天早晨我都会去和她聊天,妈妈请邻居Arlene帮忙看着我这件事后来就成为了一个日常事情了。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天早晨我都会转悠到她家跟她聊天。A.
wander
over徘徊,转悠;B.
break
up分裂;C.
turn
over反转;D.
pull
up使突然终止。根据前文“Then
one
day,
mom
asked
Arlene
to
watch
me
while
she
was
out.
This
___4___well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
___5___occurrence.”可知,我妈妈离家时会让邻居Arlene帮忙照看我,而且这也成为一个日常事情,所以对于我来说,后来的每一天都会自己转悠到她家的,跟她聊天。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:每天早晨我都会转悠到她家跟她聊天,甚至我的狗都会悄悄离开家去看她。A.
withdraw撤离;B.
fall掉下来;C.
slide滑行;D.
drop掉下来。根据句意且结合选项可知,句中用固定搭配slide
out
of
意为“悄悄离开”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Arlene吸引我的是她从来不会厌烦我。
A.
exposed揭露;B.
drew吸引;C.
affected影响;D.
introduced介绍。根据后半句“she
never
got
tired
of
me.”可知,她从来都不会厌烦我,这是她吸引我的地方。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得Arlene在我身上看到了很多她的影子-我们都很孤独,都渴望陪伴。A.
pity可惜;B.
company陪伴;C.
happiness幸福;D.
support支持。根据空前“we
were
both
lonely”可知,我和Arlene都太孤独了,渴望陪伴。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个非常棒的连接点。
A.
connection连接点;B.
motivation动机;C.
dimension范围;D.
distinction区别。根据前文“I
think
Arlene
saw
a
lot
of
herself
in
me-we
were
both
lonely,
desperate
for
___9___”可知,我和Arlene都感到孤独,都渴望陪伴,所以这个就是我们之间的连接点。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我五岁的时候,我突然有一个想法。A.
confused迷惑;B.
troubled麻烦;C.
moved感动;D.
struck击中,打中。根据下文“What
if
I
___12___Arlene
as
my
grandma?”可知,在我五岁时,我突然有一个想法,那就是让Arlene做我的祖母。所以这里是突然有一个想法击中我。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我让Arlene收养我,做我的祖母怎么样?A.
adopted收养;B.
admired羡慕;C.
dismissed消除;D.
selected选举。根据下文“she
started
crying
and
enthusiastically
accepted.
Soon
she
printed
out
an
adoption
certificate”可知,我把我的想法说给她时,她很激动,并且很快打印了一份收养证明,所以这里是我想让Arlene收养我。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快她打印了一份收养证明,后来把这个证明挂在她家客厅的墙上。A.
lay躺下;B.
stood站立;C.
hung悬挂;D.
carved雕刻。根据句意及结合选项可知,此处是把收养证明挂在墙上。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我记得我很惊讶她接受我的建议是如此的严肃认真。A.
casually不经意地;B.
subjectively主观地;C.
patiently耐心地;D.
seriously严肃认真地。根据前文“Soon
she
printed
out
an
adoption
certificate,
which
___13___on
her
living
room's
wall
afterwards.”可知,她接受了我的建议,而且很快打印了一份收养证明,还把它挂在客厅墙上,所以她对这件事很严肃,让我感到惊讶。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:世界上的每一个人都值得热爱。A.
deserves值得;B.
involves涉及;C.
ignores忽视;D.
undertakes承担。根据上文“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
love
and
an
adult
accepting
it”可知,一个小孩子奉献他的爱,一个成年人接受了他的爱,这个是真得是一件值得赞扬的事,所以说世界上每一个人都值得爱。故选A项。
(2021届江苏省苏州市高三上学期期中考试)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.My
first___21___
is
our
neighbor
Arlene
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden
through
a
hole
in
the
chain-link
fence.She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
lived
next
door.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they'd
watch
me
___22___
they
were
out
on
a
date.This___23___well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence.Arlene
and
Bill
didn't
have
kids.They
had
a___24___
room
in
their
house,
which
became“my”room.I
had
a
cabinet
and
boxes
of
toys
and
books
in
that
room,
Arlene
and
I
would
do
crafts
together.Bill
taught
me
how
to
___25___
the
lawn
tractor
and
eventually
a
car
(stick
and
automatic).
When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea.My
parents
were
watching
TV
when
I
spit
it
out:“What
if
l
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my___26___
?”
My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them.I
___27___
on
Bill
and
Arlene's
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
said,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?"
They
started
crying
and
_
___28___
accepted.Soon
after,
they
printed
out
an
adoption___29___
,and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
they
took
my___30___
so
seriously
一not
because
I
wasn't
serious
but
because
I
was
just
a
kid.They
could
have___31___
it
off.Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
___32___
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.Every
child
in
this
world___33___
enthusiastically
responded
love.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.Bill
gave
her
eulogy(悼词).At
the
end,
he
said,
“Arlene___34___her
husband,
Bill.And
the
greatest
joy
of
her
life,
her
granddaughter,
Katie.""
After
the
funeral,
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he'd
gifted
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary.It's
a
simple
gold
band
that
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a___35___
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
21.
A.
thought
B.
impression
C.
memory
D.
communication
22.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
because
23.
A.
improved
B.
worked
C.
performed
D.
operated
24.
A.
private
B.
spare
C.
public
D.
smooth
25.
A.
drive
B.
build
C.
store
D.
select
26.
A.
relations
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
grandparents
27.
A.
observed
B.
called
C.
knocked
D.
stroke
28.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
reluctantly
C.
voluntarily
D.
unwillingly
29.
A.
academy
B.
commitment
C.
certificate
D.
procedure
30.
A.
charge
B.
offer
C.
sentence
D.
favor
.
31.
A.
kicked
B.
laughed
C.
kept
D.
wiped
32.
A.
people
B.
parents
C.
adults
D.
friends
33.
A.
refuses
B.
hopes
C.
receives
D.
deserves
34.
A.
leaves
behind
B.
counts
on
C.
gives
away
D.
submits
to
35.
A.
reminder
B.
suggestion
C.
proof
D.
present
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人,作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾;作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查词名词词义辨析。句意:我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A.
thought想法;B.
impression印象;C.
memory记忆;D.
communication交流。根据上文“We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.”
可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:一天,我父母问比尔和阿琳,当他们出去约会时,是否他们可以照看我。A.
while当……的时候;B.
though尽管;C.
unless除非;D.
because因为。根据后句“they
were
out
on
a
date”可知是作者的父母出去约会的时候,请邻居照看作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这对每个人都很有效。A.
improved提高;B.
worked奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用);C.
performed表演;D.
operated操作。根据下文“so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence”可知,这对于每个人都起作用,因此成了每个月发生的事件。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们家里有一间空闲的房间。A.
private私人的;B.
spare闲置的;空闲的;C.
public公众的;D.
smooth平滑的。根据后文“…which
became“my”room.”
可知邻居的家里又一间空闲的房间,成了“我的”房间。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:比尔教我开草坪拖拉机,最后还教我开汽车。A.
drive开车;B.
build建立;C.
store存储;D.
select选择。根据下文的“tractor”和“car”可知比尔教我开拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:要是我让Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母会怎么样呢?
A.
relations亲戚;B.
friends朋友;C.
children孩子;D.
grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents”(
你们愿意做我的祖父母吗?)可知作者想要让Bill和Arlene做她的祖父母。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门,在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A.
observed观察;B.
called打电话;C.
knocked敲门;D.
stroke击球。根据上文“My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them”
可知父母同意作者去问问邻居,因此推断作者去敲邻居的门。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们开始哭起来,非常感兴趣地接受了。A.
enthusiastically非常感兴趣的;B.
reluctantly不情愿地;C.
voluntarily自愿地;D.
unwillingly不愿意地。根据上文“
They
started
crying”可推断,对于作者想要认邻居夫妇作为祖父母,他们感动的哭了,可推断他们非常感兴趣地接受了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没过多久,他们就打印出一份张收养证书,从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A.
academy学院;B.
commitment承诺;C.
certificate证书;D.
procedure程序。根据下文“…and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.”可知,
从那时起,它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。结合上文作者想要认他们做祖父母可知,“it”指的是收养证书。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我记得我惊讶的是他们认真对待我的提议——没有因为我不认真,而是因为我只是一个孩子。A.
charge指控;B.
offer提供,提议;
C.
sentence句子;D.
favor偏袒。根据后文“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
  12  
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.”
(一个孩子献出自己的爱,而成年人如此高兴地接受,这是一件真正了不起的事情)可知是作者的提议,此处的“offer”原词重现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可以一笑置之。A.
kicked踢;B.
laughed笑;C.
kept保持;D.
wiped擦。根据上文“…but
because
I
was
just
a
kid”,可知作者还是一个孩子,这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个孩子献出自己的爱,而成年人如此高兴地接受,这是一件真正了不起的事情。A.
people人们;B.
parents父母;C.
adults成年人;D.
friends朋友。根据上文“They
started
crying
and
_
  8  
accepted.”
可知,他们开始哭起来,热情地接受了作者的提议。此处指的是和邻居一样的成年人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A.
refuses拒绝;B.
hopes希望;C.
receives收到;D.
deserves值得。根据上句“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
  12  
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.”可知,作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔。A.
leaves
behind留下了;B.
counts
on指望;C.
gives
away赠送;D.
submits
to屈从。根据上文“Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.Bill
gave
her
eulogy(悼词).”
可知是阿琳去世了,留下了她的丈夫比尔。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的金戒指,我戴在我的无名指上,以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A.
reminder提醒;B.
suggestion建议;C.
proof证明;D.
present礼物。根据下文“the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world”可知,这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物,以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
(2021届江苏省连云港市高三上学期期中调研)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Considerate
giving
requires
no
special
talent,
nor
large
amounts
of
money.
It
involves
the
heart
and
head
acting
together
to
achieve
the
___21___
means
of
expressing
our
feelings.
As
Emerson
___22___,"The
only
gift
is
a
part
of
yourself.”
One
man
I
know
is
planning
an
___23___present
for
his
wife.
When
I
saw
him
coming
out
of
a
dancing
studio,
he
explained,"I
got
tired
of
hearing
my
wife
___24___
about
my
poor
dancing.My
dancing
well
is
going
to
be
a
lasting
birthday
present
for
her."
An
elderly
lady
on
an
Iowa
farm,wept
with
delight
when
her
son
in
New
York
had
a
telephone___25___
in
her
house
and
followed
it
up
with
a
weekly
long-distance
call.
A
young
bride
received
a
wedding
present
from
an
older
lady.
With
it
went
a
note,"Do
not
open
___26___
you
and
your
husband
have
your
first
quarrel.”
When
there
___27___
came
a
day
of
misunderstanding,
the
bride___28___
the
package.
In
it
she
found
a
card
box
filled
with
her
friend's
favorite.
___29___-and
a
note,
“You
will
catch
more
flies
with
honey
than
you
will
with
vinegar(醋).”It
was
a___30___,lady
indeed
who
gave
her
experience
with
her
gift.
All
gifts
that
___31___a
part
of
self
show
that
someone
has
been
really
thinking
of
us.
Chances
for
heroic
giving
are
___32___,
yet
every
day
there
are
opportunities
to
give
a
part
of
yourself
to
someone
who___33___
it.It
may
be
no
___34___a
kind
word
or
a
letter
written
at
the
right
time.
The
important
thing
about
any
gift
is
the
amount
of
___35___
you
put
into
it.
21.
A.
various
B.
direct
C.
simple
D.
perfect
22.
A.
made
it
B.
put
it
C.
got
it
D.
meant
it
23.
A.
ordinary
B.
abnormal
C.
unusual
D.
expensive
24.
A.
complain
B.
worry
C.
talk
D.
argue
25.
A.
called
B.
rung
C.
installed
D.
repaired
26.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
until
27.
A.
immediately
B.
originally
C.
finally
D.
occasionally
28.
A.
remembered
B.
mentioned
C.
received
D.
forgot
29.
A.
chocolates
B.
recipes
C.
books
D.
photos
30.
A.
hardworking
B.
open-minded
C.
kind
D.
wise
31.
A.
introduce
B.
contain
C.
prove
D.
assess
32.
A.
rare
B.
valuable
C.
possible
D.
common
33.
A.
receives
B.
wants
C.
accepts
D.
needs
34.
A.
rather
than
B.
less
than
C.
more
than
D.
other
than
35.
A.
yourself
B.
itself
C.
time
D.
money
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章以“体贴的礼物”引入,通过几个生活中的实例,告诉读者“用心的礼物才是好礼物”。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这包含了心灵和头脑的一致协作,以达成表达我们感情的完美方式。A.
various各种各样的;B.
direct直接的;C.
simple简单的;D.
perfect完美的。根据前文中“It
involves
the
heart
and
head
acting
together
”可知,心灵和头脑的一致协作,以达成表达我们感情的完美方式。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查习惯表达辨析。句意:就像Emerson所说的一样“唯一的礼物就是你自己的一部分”。A.
made
it成功;B.
put
it说,表达;C.
got
it明白;D.
meant
it说话算数。根据空白后引述的“The
only
gift
is
a
part
of
yourself.”可知,应该用put
it表示“(如Emerson)所说”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认识的一个人正打算给送他妻子一份特别的礼物。A.
ordinary普通的;B.
abnormal不正常的;C.
unusual不寻常的;D.
expensive昂贵的。根据后文中“My
dancing
well
is
going
to
be
a
lasting
birthday
present
for
her.”可知,这个男子是想送妻子一份永久性的礼物,也就是不同于一般的礼物。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经受够了听到我妻子抱怨我跳舞不行。A.
complain抱怨;B.
worry担忧;C.
talk聊天;D.
argue争辩。同样根据后文中“My
dancing
well
is
going
to
be
a
lasting
birthday
present
for
her.”可知,男子要把提高舞技作为礼物送给妻子,可见妻子是抱怨、嫌弃他的舞技的。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:位住在爱荷华州农场的老妇人,当她在纽约的儿子在她家里装了一部电话后,她高兴得流下了眼泪,接着每周都打长途电话。A.
called呼叫;B.
rung响铃;C.
installed安装;D.
repaired维修。根据and并列的“followed
it
up
with
a
weekly
long-distance
call”可知,应该是先在屋里安装了电话,之后才能进行通话。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:等到你和你丈夫第一次吵架后再打开。A.
when当……时;B.
after之后;C.
since自从;D.
until直到。根据后文中“In
it
she
found
a
card
box”可知,在之后出现矛盾时新娘才打开礼物,此处要用not…until表示“直到……才”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当出现误会的那一天终于到来时,新娘想起了那个包裹。A.
immediately马上;B.
originally起初;C.
finally最后;D.
occasionally偶然。此处指的就是前文所说的“you
and
your
husband
have
your
first
quarrel
you
and
your
husband
have
your
first
quarrel”,要用finally表达
“这一天终于到来”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当出现误会的那一天终于到来时,新娘想起了那个包裹。A.
remembered记得;B.
mentioned提及;C.
received收到;D.
forgot忘记。根据前文“Do
not
open
 6 
you
and
your
husband
have
your
first
quarrel.”可知,既然到了这一天,就该想起这份礼物、打开它了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她看到里面有一个卡片盒,装满了来自朋友的最喜欢的食谱。A.
chocolates巧克力;B.
recipes食谱;C.
books书籍;D.
photos照片。根据后文说明的便条的内容“You
will
catch
more
flies
with
honey
than
you
will
with
vinegar(醋)”推测,空白处所指的应该与调料、烹饪有关,装满了来自朋友的最喜欢的食谱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这确实是一位聪明的女士,送上了礼物,也传授了她的经验。A.
hardworking勤奋的;B.
open-minded开明的;C.
kind善良的;D.
wise智慧的。年迈的女士前后两张便条颇有“锦囊妙计”的感觉,这体现出了其经验丰富、充满智慧的特点。这确实是一位聪明的女士。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有包含一部分自己的礼物都表明有人真的为我们着想过。A.
introduce介绍;B.
contain包含;C.
prove证明;D.
assess评估。根据前文引述Emerson的“The
only
gift
is
a
part
of
yourself.”可知,此处也要用contain
a
part
of
self表达同样的意思,所有包含一部分自己的礼物都表明有人真的为我们着想过。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:英雄般的给予机会少有,但每一天都有很多机会把自己的一部分送给需要的人。A.
rare稀有的;B.
valuable有价值的;C.
possible可能的;D.
common共同的。由空白后yet的转折和后句中“there
are
opportunities”推知,此处要表达英雄般的给予机会是很少的,需要用rare表示“稀少的”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:英雄般的给予机会少有,但每一天都有很多机会把自己的一部分送给需要的人。A.
receives收到;B.
wants想要;C.
accepts接受;D.
needs需要。根据段首“All
gifts
that
 11 a
part
of
self
show
that
someone
has
been
really
thinking
of
us.”可知,收到用心的礼物表明有人在为我们着想,我们也应该把礼物送给需要关爱的人。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:可能不过就是一句善意的话或者一封合乎时宜的信。A.
rather
than而不是;B.
less
than少于;C.
more
than多于;D.
other
than除了。从空白后给出的“a
kind
word
or
a
letter
written
at
the
right
time”来看,这其实就属于文中一直在讲的“用心的礼物”,应该用no
more
than表示“不过是,仅仅”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:礼物的关键在于你花了多少自己的心思。A.
yourself你自己;B.
itself它本身;C.
time时间;D.
money金钱。根据前文引述的“The
only
gift
is
a
part
of
yourself.”可知,作者在文中反复表达的就是礼物要投入自己的心思。故选A项。
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