2012年中考新目标(Go for it)版英语基础知识复习第一讲 七年级（上） Units 1～6

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第一讲 七年级(上) Units 1～6
复习目标导航
考点完全攻略
同步训练
类别 新课标要求
重
点
词
汇
拓
展 1.friend→adj.友好的 →n.友谊
2.know→n.知识；学问 →adj.有学问的；知识渊博的
3.interesting→adj.感兴趣的 →n.兴趣
4.boring→adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 →v.使厌烦
5.fun→n.乐趣；娱乐 →adj.有趣的；可笑的
6.difficult→n.困难 →(同义词)adj.困难的
7.relaxing→v.放松 →adj.放松的
8.tomato→(pl.)西红柿
9.also→(同义词) →(同义词短语)
friendly
friendship
knowledge
knowledgeable
interested
interest
bored
bore
fun
funny
difficulty
hard
relax
relaxed
tomatoes
too/either
as well
重
点
短
语
记
忆 1.a of 一套；一副
2.lost and found
3.thanks 为……而感谢
4. name 姓氏
5. me 请原谅；打扰了
6.the photo his family 他的全家福
7. English 用英语
8. number 电话号码
9. TV 看电视
10.play sports
11. of 许多；大量
set
失物招领
for
family
excuse
of
in
telephone
watch
参加体育运动或比赛
lots
重
点
句
型
整
理 1.— your name？—My name's Gina.
2. to meet you.
3.This is my friend.
my friends.
4.Thanks the photo of your family.
5.— my backpack？—It's .
6. you have a soccer ball？
7.She bananas.She ice cream.
What's
Nice
These are
for
Where's
under the table
Do
likes
doesn't like
1．Look！注意！(Unit 1)
look v．意为“留神；注意”。如：
Look where you are going！当心走路！
与之意思相近的短语有look out，意为“当心；小心”。如：
Look out！There's danger ahead！小心！前面有危险！
look更为常见的意思为“看”，强调看的动作。
【辨析】 look，see，watch与read
动词 常见用法总结
look 强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
see 强调“看”的结果(看见)；常用于表示“看电影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如I see.我明白了。
watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”等；也可作名词“手表”。
read 强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报纸、杂志”等。
2．Please take these things to your sister.
请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4)
take sth. to... “把某物带到……去”，take意为“拿走；带到”。如：
You'd better take your coat to your bedroom.
你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。
【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有：
take out 取出；借 take care of 照顾
take place 发生 take some medicine 吃药
take photos 拍照 take it easy 别紧张
3．I need my hat...我需要我的帽子……(Unit 4)
need在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要”，常见的固定搭配有：need sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth. “需要去做某事”；need doing “需要被做”。如：
Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。
【拓展】 need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用needn't；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。如：
—Need I do the work at once
——我需要马上做这项工作吗？
—Yes，you must.——是的，你必须(马上做)。
—No，you needn't.——不，不需要。
4．Let's play soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)
这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。let's是let us的缩写，表示“让我们……”，后面跟动词原形。
【拓展】 let作动词，常用于let sb. do sth. 结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。这里sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如：
My mother lets me go to the park once a week.
我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。
5．That sounds good.听起来很好。(Unit 5)
本句中sound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如：
Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来很美妙。
【拓展】 很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如look(看上去)，feel(觉得)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：
The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。
6．Yang Fan likes soccer.I also like...
杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢……(Review of units 1～6)
also adv.意为“也；亦；并且”。如：
My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。
【辨析】also，too，either与as well
①also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。
②too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
③either用于否定句句末。
④as well与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as well前不需加逗号。
He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as well.)
他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。
He didn't enjoy the trip.I didn't enjoy it,either.
他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。
七年级上(1～6单元)
(训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1．—How do you s____ your family name
—B L A C K.
2．Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and h_______.
3．I'd like to ask you a few q_________ if you don't mind.
pell
ealthy
uestions
4．—Do you want to see the documentary
—No, I think it is b_____.
5．As soon as you get there, please c___ me.
6．Please write down your t_______ number.
7．L____ at the picture on the wall.
8．Do you have a s_____ ball，Peter
9．That s_____ good.
10．We should eat all kinds of v_________ every day.
all
elephone
ook
occer
ounds
egetables
oring
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．Nice ________(meet)you.
2．Let's ______(play)basketball.
3．They ____(be) Mary and Tom.
4．Is that ____(you)brother
5．We should keep ________(health)．
三、按要求完成句子(10分)
1．We have many sports collections. (改为否定句)
We __________ many sports collections.
are
your
healthy
don't have
to meet
play
2．Look at the photo, please. (用let's改写句子)
________________________.
3．His English book is __________. (就画线部分提问)
_________ his English book
4．His brother can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
5．This is a tomato. (改为复数形式)
__________________
Can his brother play basketball
These are tomatoes.
on the desk
Where is
Let's look at the photo
四、请根据语境，将方框中的单词填入下列各句中(10分)
1．—Do you like western food
—Yes，I like __，__ and __.
2．We usually drink milk for __ and __.
3．—What vegetables do you like
—We like __ __ and __.
4．Mary likes fruit，so she likes __ and __.
D
J
A
F
C
E
G
B
H
I
A．breakfast　　　　B．apples　　　　C．carrots
D．hamburgers E．broccoli F．dinner
G．potatoes H．oranges I．salad
J．French fries
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．________， is there a restaurant near here
A．Sorry B．Yes
C．Excuse me D．Thank you
【解析】考查礼貌用语。Sorry“对不起”；Yes“是的”；Excuse me“对不起，打扰了”；Thank you“谢谢”。句意为“打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？”故选C。
【答案】C
2．(2011·贵阳)“Cindy，do you have ________ e mail address？I want to send you some photos.”
“Yes，I do.It's cindy 26@.”
A．a B．an C．the
【解析】e mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
【答案】B
3．—Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack.
—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．I'm OK B．My name's Leo
C．Nice to meet you, too D．How do you do
【解析】考查交际用语。Nice to meet you.“见到你真高兴。”的答语应为“Nice to meet you，too.”，故选C。
【答案】C
4．(2011·昆明)—Yesterday I lost my pencil sharpener.I could't find ________.
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy ________ this afternoon.
A．it；it B．it；one
C．one；it D．one；one
【解析】考查代词的用法。it指上文提到过的事物，one指上文提到过的同类事物。根据句意应选B。
【答案】B
5．The cookies ________ good.Could I have some more
A．taste B．smell
C．feel D．sound
【解析】考查动词的辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”。C、D两项明显不符合句意。根据后半句“我可以再来点吗？”可知已经吃过，排除B，选A。
【答案】A
6．My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am ________ in collecting coins. It's________ and valuable.
A．interesting; interested B．interested; interesting
C．interested; interest D．interesting; interesting
【解析】考查interest的用法。be interested in是固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”；修饰物时用interesting。故选B。
【答案】B
7．(2011·聊城)—I'm going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
—________.
A．Have a good time B．It doesn't matter
C．You are welcome D．Thanks a lot
【解析】考查交际用语。B项“没关系”；C项“不客气”；D项“非常感谢你”。根据句意“考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答案A“祝你们玩得开心”。
【答案】A
8．If you make a mistake, just say “________.”
A．Don't worry B．Sorry
C．It's a great pity D．I don't care
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“如果你犯了错，要说对不起。”A项“别担心。”，C项“真可惜。”，D项“我不关心。”均不符合题意，故选B。
【答案】B
9．(2011·湘西)You are ill.You had better ________ the doctor right now.
A．look at B．see C．watch
【解析】考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”；look at是单纯的“看”，watch是“观看”。故选B。
【答案】B
10．(2011·安顺)Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time
A．50 years' B．50 year's
C．50 years' D．50 years
【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。
【答案】A
二、完形填空(20分)
My name is Bill.I'm an American boy.I'm twelve.I'm a student __1__ a middle school.I'm in Class 4，Grade 1.Li Lei is my friend.We're in the __2__ class.He is eleven.Here is a picture of __3__ family.__4__ look at it.His father，the one behind the tree，is a policeman.His mother，the one in the red hat，is a teacher of Chinese.He has __5__ sisters.They are twins.Their names __6__ Fangfang and Lingling.They have a cat.__7__ name is Mimi.Look！It's __8__ the floor under the table.__9__ twins are middle school students，too.They are in different __10__.
They look after me at school.We are good friends.
1．A.of B．to C．under D．behind
【解析】of表示名词所有格。
【答案】A
2．A./ B．same C．some D．one
【解析】in the same class表示“在同一个班上”。
【答案】B
3．A.her B．him C．his D．he
【解析】Li Lei是男孩，其物主代词应是his。
【答案】C
4．A.It's B．Let us C．It D．Let
【解析】Let us...表示“让我们……”。
【答案】B
5．A.two B．three C．four D．five
【解析】由下文They are twins.可知。
【答案】A
6．A.is B．be C．am D．are
【解析】主语their names是复数。
【答案】D
7．A.It's B．It C．Its D．Its'
【解析】a cat的物主代词为its。
【答案】C
8．A.in B．on C．behind D．to
【解析】on the floor表示“在地上”。
【答案】B
9．A./ B．The C．And D．A
【解析】此处表示特指。
【答案】B
10．A.grade B．row C．schools D．classes
【解析】in different classes“在不同的班里。”
【答案】D
三、阅读理解(10分)
Do you often play football？Many people in the world like playing football.They often call British soccer football.But they are different games.Do you know the differences between them
A soccer ball is round(圆的)，but an American football is oval，like an egg.Soccer teams have eleven players on the field.American football teams have forty players.But only eleven players are on the field at one time.
In a soccer team，the good keeper tries to stop the ball
from going into the goal.He is the only player to stop and pick up the ball with his hands.In American football，players can catch the ball with their hands.They can run with it and throw it to other players.
Both the British soccer and the American football are very interesting.They can make you fit and healthy.
(　　)1.Are the British soccer and the American football the same games
A．Yes，they are.
B．No，they aren't.
C．We don't know.
【解析】由第一段中“But they are different games.”得知。
【答案】B
(　　)2.Which do Americans call football
【解析】由第二段中“...but an American football is oval，like an egg.”(“……但美国足球是椭圆形的，就像鸡蛋一样。”)得知。
【答案】B
(　　)3.Do they have the same numbers of players on the field
A．Yes，they do.
B．No，they don't.
C．No，they aren't.
【解析】由第二段中第二、三、四句得知。
【答案】A
(　　)4.In which team can the players catch the ball with their hands
A．American football team.
B．British soccer team.
C．Both A and B.
【解析】由第三段中“In American football，players can catch the ball with their hands.”得知。
【答案】A
(　　)5.What's the best title(题目)of the passage
A．American football
B．British soccer
C．The differences between American football and British soccer
【解析】由第一段中“Do you know the differences between them？”可知，本文主要讲述了美国足球和英国足球之间的不同点。
【答案】C
四、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss White的情况。
外貌 高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮
国籍 美国
最喜欢的颜色 蓝色
个人爱好 读书、旅游
品质 乐于助人
取得的成绩 去年教学竞赛(teaching competition)荣获一等奖
要求：
1．词数60～80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。
Dear Mary，
Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss White.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hong
Miss White is from America. She is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her favorite colour. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her very much.