Module 2 Experiences 单元学案 2020-2021学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Module2 Experiences
Unit 1 I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions
〖 学习目标 〗
1、能熟练掌握现在完成时的句型及其回答。
2、能听懂谈论经历的对话，能用现在完成时描述自己的经历。
〖学习重难点〗
单词及短语：ever enter competition prize dream afford pity
make up; first prize; make up
现在完成时句式结构及其句型。Have you ever ... before? Yes, I have.\ No, I haven’t.
〖 课前延伸 〗
一、experience 用法
经历 （可数名词）a wonderful experience 一次绝妙的经历;
经验 （不可数名词）some experience in learning English 学习英语的经验
〖 课内探究 〗
听力训练
知识点点拨
1. experience n. 经验（不可数），经历（可数）
【例句】She has little experience because she has worked for only one month.
He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
［考题链接］Mr. Guo is a teacher of much teaching__________（经验）.
【用法】用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等。【例句】He experienced a great adventure.
2. kind n. 种类；adj. 仁慈的，和善的
【用法】all kinds of 各种各样的 【例句】There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.
It’s kind of you to invite me to your party.
注意：This kind of books is very good. 这类书都很不错。（把这类书看作一个整体)
3. problem n. 问题，难题
【考查点】辨析：problem 与question
problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve或settle（解决）搭配。
而question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用。
【例句】The problem is difficult to solve. May I ask you some questions？
［考题链接］They have some ________ about getting there.
A. questions B. problems C. question D. problem
答案：B 解题思路：要完成以上题目，必须了解question和problem的区别，从而选择正确答案。该句的意思是他们到达那儿有一定的难度。question多指要求回答的问题，而problem是指较难或有待解决的问题。
4. ever adv. 永远，曾经，究竟
【用法】主要用于否定句、疑问句等，常位于助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前，意思是 “曾经”“以前”，有时往往有较灵活的译法。
【例句】Have you ever been abroad?
［考题链接］—Have you ______ read the poem? —Yes, I really enjoy it.
A. still B. ever C. yet D. never
答案：B 解题思路：考查副词，问句为现在完成时，可以和完成时连用的副词有ever, yet, never,结合句意可知答案为B。
5. before prep. 以前；在……之前
【考查点】辨析：before与ago
ago 是副词，“……以前”。它指从此刻起若干时间以前，常与过去时连用。
【例句】His parents died ten years ago.
before 也可以用作副词，表示“……以前”，常与完成时连用。也可放在时间点之前。
【例句】I have never been there before. Please come here before six o’clock.
［考题链接］
① I remember seeing you somewhere 2 years______.
② I have read the novel______.
答案：① ago ② before 解题思路：① ago常与过去时连用 ② before常与完成时连用
6. another （三个或三个以上当中的）另一个
【例句】This coat is too big. Please show me another.
【考查点】辨析：another, the other作代词的用法
the other“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。
【例句】His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
［即学即练］
1. We have many ______ to solve. A. question B. problem C. questions D. problems
2. We saw _________________（各种各样的） animals in the zoo.
〖 当堂检测〗
完成11页第5题。
选择最佳答案：
1. Linging ______ written a story about the competition. A. have B. has C. is
2. I have ______ lots of speaking competitions, but I lost. A. helped B. stopped C. entered
3. I want to buy a new bike, but I can’t _____ it. A. afford B. travel C. dream
4. Li Ming joined the writing competition and won the _______ prize. A. one B. first C. two
unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids
学习目标：
知识目标：能够正确使用单词和词组
能力目标：能够运用现在完成时询问他人并表述个人经历。
学习重难点：能用现在完成时询问他人的经历并能表述个人经历。
预习案
一、1.自读短文，用红笔勾画文中运用了现在完成时的句子（共六个）。选择2个句子写在下列横线上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.即时训练：根据要求改写句子
1）My mother has finished his work .(改为否定句） My mother______ __________ his work .
I’ve ever been to Beijing .(改为一般疑问句） ________ you ______ ______ to Beijing ?
Jim finished his homework .(改为现在完成时） Jim _________ finished his homework .
He has been to Guangzhou twice .(就划线部分提问）_
______ _______ ______ has he been to Guangzhou ?
二、预习短文先用波浪线 划出下列词组短语并写在下列横线上。
1.开始做______________ 2.为......工作 ______________3.学会做 ______________
4.两年前______________ 5.此时此刻______________ 6.其中之一______________
7.与......不同______________ 8.迄今为止______________9.倒数______________
探究案
I. Lead-in
II. Reading
i.Fast-reading(快速阅读）
Match the sentences with the pargraphs将所给句子与段落搭配）
Para.1 a)Why do the Robinsons live in Cairo ?
Para.2 b)Who is Mike and Clare?
Para.3 c)The Robinsons are moving back to the US .
Para.4 d)Mike and Clare have learnt a lot of languages .
Para.5 f)The Robinsons have been to many intersting places .
ii.Careful-reading（精读）
i）1.读第一段填空
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt , one of the biggest and _______ _______ in Africa .(此处考察了短语____________________________________________)
2.读第二段回答问题。
A. How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt?________________________________________
B. Why do they live in Cairo?（用sent......to......来回答）
________________________________________________________
答句中send sb to do sth 译为________________________________
读第三段完成下列任务
A.翻译：他们去过许多有趣的地方。 __________________________________________________
总结：”去过某处”用_________________________
补充：”去了某处”用_________________________
B:What have they seen and done in Egypt ？__________________________________________
读第四、五段完成任务
A:1)What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic ?
_________________________________________________________
此处用了句型：___________________________________________
III. 即时训练
一．运用所学知识，将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. 他们已经去过埃及了，并且拍了许多照片。
They _____ _______ _________ Egypt and took many photos there.
2. 这两匹马在许多方面是不同的。The two horses are different ____ ____ ____.
3. 在学习的过程中，我发现学好英语是困难的。
During the study I find it hard ____ _______ English well.
4. 到目前为止，珍妮还没为她父亲买到礼物。
____ ______ Jane hasn’t bought her gift for her father.
单选
1. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ____ to town.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
2. Julie's father _____ to London last month. He _____ there three times.
A. went; had gone B. has gone; has ben
C. went; has been D. has been; had gone
3. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.
A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. We have _________ (sell) out all the vegetables.
2. She _____________ （visit）Beijing before.
3. He has much __________ (experience) of teaching English.
4. Have you _________ (write) a letter to your parents?
5. —I __________ (take) a plane to Guangzhou last week.
—Really? I _____________ (not take) a plane yet.
IV.学以致用。用你所学来描述一下你去过的地方，和同学们一起分享吧！
I went to _______ _____ ___ ago . I went there with ______ . I have been there _________.(once 一次，twice 两次，three times 三次）. I have seen many interesting things there.Forexample ,_____________________________________________________________
Oh , what an exciting place ！ I’m looking forward to(期望，盼望） going there again !
Unit 3 Language in use
学习目标： 1.复习本模块的单词、短语 2.复习现在完成时的用法
重难点 现在完成时的用法
课堂学习任务
（一）复习现在完成时的用法
1）含义：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还可表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。
2）基本结构：
肯定：主语＋have / has＋动词过去分词＋其他
否定：主语＋have / has＋not＋动词过去分词＋其他
一般疑问句：Have / Has＋主语＋动词过去分词＋其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语＋have / has.
否定回答：No, 主语＋haven’t / hasn’t.
口语练习巩固：四人一组，分别担任A、B、C、D角色，进行提问并回答。
visited Beijing ?
traveled by plane?
A: Have you ever wanted to go to the USA?
read today’s newspaper ?
played football?
entered a competition?
B: Yes, I have. I have visited Beijing. / No, I haven’t. I haven’t visited Beijing.
C: Has she/he visited/wanted/played/…
D: Yes, she/he has. She/He has visited/… No, she/he hasn’t. She /He hasn’t visited…
［考题链接］
—How clean the bedroom is!
—Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
答案：C解题思路：由“How clean the bedroom is!”可知卧室已有人打扫过，并且现在还很干净，故用现在完成时。
巩固练习：
I.词的适当形式填空
1.?I____?already?____?(see)?the?film.?I?________?(see)?it?last?week.???????????????
2.?_____?he?____?(finish)?his?work?today??Not?yet.?
3.?My?father?____?just?____?(come)?back?from?work.?He?is?tired?now.?????????????
4.?Where’s?Li?Ming???He?__________?(go)?to?the?teacher’s?office.???????????????
5.?So?far?I?_______________(make)?quite?a?few?friends?here.?????
II.?单选
1.?How?long?have?you?_______?here?? A.?come????????B.?got??????????C.?arrived????????D.?been?????????????????
2.?Jane?has?_____?to?BeiJing.?She?will?come?back?tomorrow.?
A.?been????????B.?gone????????C.?went???????D.?never?been?
3.--Who?will?go?to?the?station?to?meet?Lorry?????--I?will.?I?_____?her?several?times.
?A.?met????????B.?have?met???????C.?had?met???????D.?will?meet?
4.?--What?a?nice?dress!?How?long?_____?you?_____?it??????????--Just?2?weeks.?
A.?will,?buy????B.?did,?buy??????C.?are,?having?????D.?have,?had?
5.?The?Smiths?_______?in?China?for?8?years.?
A.?has?lived???????B.?lived???????C.?have?been?????D.?live?
6?--Hello,?this?is?Mr.?Green?speaking.??Can?I?speak?to?Mr.?Black????--?Sorry.?He?______?the?Bainiao?Park
A.?has?been?to?????B.?has?gone?to?????C.?went?to?????D.?will?go?to?
7.?--____?you?ever?____?to?the?US???--?Yes,?twice.?
A.?Have,?gone?????B.?Have,?been???C,?Do,?go???????D.?were,?going??
III.?句型转换?
1.?I?have?been?to?Macau?before.?(改为否定句)???
I?_________?_________?been?to?Macau?before.?
2.?He?hasn’t?come?to?school?because?he?was?ill.?(就划线部分提问)??
______?_______?he?come?to?school??
3.?I?bough?a?new?bike?just?now.?(用just改写)?????I?____?just?____?a?new?bike.?
4.?We?began?to?learn?English?three?years?ago.(改为同义句)??
We?____?____English?____three?years?
5?They?have?been?here?since?2000.??(对划线部分提问)????????????????????
?_______?_______have?they?been?here??
?The?old?man?_______?last?year.?He?has?______?______for?a?year.?(die)?（动词填空）?
M2 答案
Unit1 BCAB
Unit 2 即时训练
一、1.have been to 2. in many ways 3.to learn 4. So far
BCD
1. sold 2. has visited 3. experience 4. written 5. took; haven’t taken
Unit 3
一、1.have seen ;saw 2. Has ;finished 3. has ;come 4.has gone 5. have made
DBBDC BB
1. haven’t been 2. Why has 3. have ,bought 4. have learned ;for 5. How long 6. died ;been dead