Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块学案 （含答案）

Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
导学目标：
掌握并正确运用下列单词和句子：cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, stomach ache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold, take sb.’s temperature, fast food, health
2、掌握由for和since引导的时间状语从句的现在完成时。
自主预习：
根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子。
He caught a cold and _________ （咳嗽）all the time.
The little boy often has got a ________ (头痛).
After having fast food, he began to have got a _________ (胃痛).
I have a __________ (牙痛) because I like eating sweet food.
Mr. Smith has lived in Beijing ________ (自从…以来) he came to china.
短语互译
1. 做运动 _________________ 2. 胃痛 ___________________
3. 感冒 ___________________ 4.量体温 ____________________
5. 快餐 _______________________ 6.吃早饭 __________________
7. 在电脑前面 __________________ 8.对…有害 ___________________
9. 一天三次 ____________________
课堂导学：
I’ve got a stomach ache and my head hurts.我胃痛，头也痛。
注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：
I’ve got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain in my head.
2、Do you do any exercise?你锻炼吗？
本句中的exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，例如：you should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼。
Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.每天都尽量做20分钟的高强度锻炼。
3、I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年我买了电脑我就不怎么锻炼了。
since 意为“自…以来”用法如下，
作介词，后接时间点，谓语动词用现在完成时。如：
I have taught at this school since 1997.自从1997年我就在这所学校教书。
（2）作连词，用于引导时间状语从句。常用于句型it is +时间段+since ….，指“自从…已经…时间了”。如：
It is three years since he was here. 自从他来到这里已经三年了。
for 和since的运用对比:
for: +一段时间 for two weeks for three years
since 过去的某一时刻 since then since last month
一般过去时态的时间状语从句 since she left
注意:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.
He has been away for a week. He has been away since last week.
4、It can be very harmful to your health.这对你的健康有害。
（1）Be harmful to sb./sth. 对某人或某物有害，例如：
Smoking is harmful to your health.吸烟对你的健康有害。
【拓展】 do harm to sb./sth. 意为“对某人/某物有害”。其中harm 为不可数名词。如：
It does harm to our environment.他对我们的环境有害。
health 作为名词，意为“健康”，形容词为healthy, stay/keep healthy 意为“保持健康”
当堂达标：
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Nothing is more important than ________ (healthy).
If you _________ (be) ill for over a day, you should see a doctor.
Because of his _______ (ill), fang zhen didn’t come to school.
It’s easy _______ (catch) a cold in autumn.
He has been there ________ 3 years ago.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
I’ve _________ __________ _________ .(咳嗽)
My __________ __________ .(牙痛)
I haven’t __________ __________ ________ .(量体温)
You should take medicine _________ _________ (三次) a day.
Watching too much TV is ________ ______(对.......有害your eyes.
完形填空
Everyone?gets?headaches?sometimes.?But?how?_1_?do?you?know?about?headaches??What?may?cause?_2_____??And?what?should?we?do?if?we?have?a?headache???____3_?should?we?go?to?see?a?doctor??
??????A?headache?is?not?a?disease，?but?it?may?show?that?__4_?in?our?body?is?wrong.?We?may?have??_5__than?one?headache?each?month.?
?????Usually?a?fever?or?some?other?__6__may?cause?headaches.?We?may?get?a?headache?when?we?work?too?hard.?We?may?get?a?headache?when?we?don’t?get?enough?_7___.?We?may?get?a?headache?when?we?exercise?on?an?empty?(空的)?stomach.?What?should?we?do?if?we?have?a?headache??
?????We?should?lie?down?and?rest.?We?should?have?a?__8__sleep.?We?shouldn’t?take?too?much?exercise?if?we?are?__9__.?
If?we?have?headaches?__10__,?we?need?to?see?a?doctor.?
(?? )?1.?A.?many??? ?B.?long????? ?C.?much ?? D.?often
(? ?)?2.?A.?it? B.?this?????? C.?that ?? D.?them?
(? ?)?3.?A.?When????? B.?How?????? C.?Why??? D.?Where
(?? )?4.?A.?nothing??B.?anything??C.?something??D.?everything
( ??)?5.?A.?less???? B.?more??? C.?little???? D.?most?
(? ?)?6.?A.?lifestyle?? B.?ways??? C.?medicine?? D.?illnesses??
(?? )?7.?A.?money??? B.?sleep??? C.?exercise??? D.?food?
(? ?)?8.?A.?same???? B.?short??? C.?bad??????? D.?good?
(? ?)?9.?A.?hungry???B.?thirsty??? C.?tired????? D.?stressed
( ??)?10.?A.?never????B.?hardly?ever?C.?often???? D.?every?month?
Unit 2 We have played football for a year.
课前预习
一、根据音标写单词
['eks?sa?z] _________ ['de?l?]________________ [helθ] _______________
['sli?p?]___________ [k?n'd??(?)n]____________ ['memb?] ____________
['?kt?v] ____________ ['??f?l]_______________ [p?'h?ps] ____________
二、短语集锦
1. 健康状况良好 __________________ 2. 感到不舒服__________________
3. 参与;参加 __________________ 4. 在刚过去的几年里_______________
5.乘地铁 __________________ 6. 浑身;到处 __________________
三、基本句型
1. 我从来都不很活跃，我不喜欢运动。
_____________________________________
2. 从那时起，它就成了我生活的一部分。
_____________________________________
3. 可能是我太虚弱了，做不了任何运动。
______________________________________
4. 现在每天通过带它去散步我得到了锻炼。
______________________________________
5. 她也和我们参加同样的训练。
______________________________________
三、写出下列词的过去分词：
1. make _________ 2. eat __________ 3. know _________
4. come _________ 5. find __________ 6. write __________
7. forget __________ 8. go ___________ 9. build __________
课内探究
Leaning aims
1. 学习目标
1）.能够运用所学现在完成时理解这篇关于健康生活的文章。?
2）.激活话题，同时解决阅读理解中遇到的词汇及短语问题。?
3）.针对课文回答简单的问题。?
2. 本单元重点词汇?:
take??well???heart???active??pet???condition???sleepy???then?daily??weak???illness???exercise????awful???perhaps?
3. 短语：
?1)?feel?healthy/fit??? 2?) take?part?in?sth?? 3)?in?excellent?condition?? 4)?on?the?underground?
5) go?for?a?run? ?6?) feel?awful?? ? 7)?rather?than???
4. 语法?:
能正确理解现在完成时的含义，了解现在完成时的构成，深入了解掌握现在完成时的.运用
二、知识点大扫描
1. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day.
现在我每天都通过遛狗来锻炼身体。
by doing sth.表示“通过某神方式”。例 如：
You can do your shopping at home by using the Internet.
通过上网你就可以在家里购物了。
take the dog for a walk = walk the dog 遛狗
2. She is in excellent condition too. 她的身体状况也很好。
in excellent condition或 in condition 表示“ 康状况很好”。例如：
Do exercise every day and you will be back in condition soon.
每天锻炼身体，你很快就会恢复健康 的。
out of condition则指“健康状况不佳”。例如：
The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.
这匹马生了一场大病，目前健康状况 仍然不佳。
3. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
也许我太虚弱不能做任何运动。
too…to… 表否定含义，表示“太……而不能”
My brother is too young to go to school. 我弟弟年龄太小，不能上学。
We walk too slowly to get there on time.
我们走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
重点难点，一网打尽
当堂检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Most _______ (ill) are not dangerous.
2. He likes taking part in sport __________ (active).
3. In the last few years, we _______________ (learn) English for 3 months.
4. I’m not feeling very _________(good) today.
5. I always feel ________(sleep) after watching TV.
二、单项选择
( )1.?What’s?wrong?with?him??I?haven’t?seen?him?____?last?Friday.????
?A.?since??? B.?on??? ?C.?by???? D.?until?
( )2. My little brother was ______, and I must look after the _____ baby.
A. sick; ill B. ill; sick C. ill; ill D. sick; sick
( )3. The cloth ______very soft and comfortable.
A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
( )4. They have been in Nanjing since _____.
A. three weeks B. three days before
C. four months ago D. next week
( )5.She ______ the book ________ two days ago.
A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since
C. kept; for D. borrowed; for
( )6. They have been in Nanjing since _____.
A. three weeks B. three days before
C. four months ago D. next week
( )7. The old man is in ______, but he doesn’t know it.
A. danger B. dangerous C. bad D. healthy
( )8. Yao Ming is too old ______ basketball again.
A. that he can’t play B. to play
C. playing D. not to play
( )9. Lingling didn’t go to school yesterday ______ her illness.
A. because B. with C. as D. because of
( )10. The teacher walked into the classroom _______ a smile on his face.
A. for B. of C. with D. as
三、句型转化
1. I bought this bike three years ago.(改为同义句)
I _______ ________ this bike ________ three years.
2. We took the underground to the factory.
We ______ to the factory ______ underground.
3. She is too tired. She can’t go on working. (合并为一句)
She is _______ tired _______ go on working.
4. The old man died two years ago.
The old man ______ ______ _______ ________ two years.
5. What’s wrong with you?
What’s _______ _______ with you?.
Unit 3 language in use
I.经典语法详解：
一．延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
How long have you …? 你做某事多久了？
I have …for two days / since two days ago.
表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。
例:He has lived here for 6 years.
You can keep the book for 5 days.
I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.
How long did you stay there last year?
二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，
如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 例:He died 5 years ago.
否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
例:I haven't left here for 3 years. I haven't heard from him for 3 weeks.
三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：
1.直接用延续性动词
buy– have catch(get) a cold –have a cold borrow—keep come/go /become—be
put on-- wear
2.转换成be+名词
join the army – be a soldier join the Party –be a Party member go to school– be a student
3.转换成be+形容词或副词
die—be dead finish – be over begin—be on
leave—be away fall sleep – be asleep close – be closed
4.转换成 be+介词短语
go to school– be in school join the army – be in the army
例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago.
----The old man has been dead for 4 years.
---- It is 4 years since the old man died.
----Four years has passed since the old man died.
（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago.
-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.
（3）I bought the book 5 days ago.
---- I have had the book for 5 days.
II．语法专练
( )1.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _______ for 20 minutes.
????? A. has left??? B. had left?? C. has been away???? D. had been away
( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.??
????? A. joined??? B. have joined?? C. have been in
( )3.??The factory ________ since the February of 1988.??
????? A . has been open? B. has opened?? C. was open?? D. opened
( )?4.???Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.??
????? A. have made? B. have been? C. made??? D. have become
( )5.You mustn't ________ until he comes back.????
????? A. be away?? B. leave?? C. be left
( )6.The meeting? _______ for a week now.?
????? A. has finished?? B. has ended? C. has been over
( )7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.?
? A. has been in? B. has come to? C. has taught
( )8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .?
????? A. has been? B. has become? C. was??? D. became
( )9. I ______ home for a week.???
????? A. have returned?? B. have been back?? C. returned
( )10. How long _______ he ________ ??
????? A. died??? B. has, died?? C. has, been dead
( )11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
????? A. slept??? B. was sleeping?? C. has sleep?? D. had slept
( )12.He ________ the car for a week.??
????? A. bought??? B. has bought?? C. has had? (
( )13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.?
????? A. did fall?? B. have, fell? C. have, been
( )14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.?
????? A. has left?? B. has moved away?? C. has been away from
( )15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.?
????? A. borrow?? B. keep?? C. take
( )16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.??
????? A. has stopped?? B. stopped?? C. has been
?( )17.Are you _____ the jacket these days?????
????? A. wearing??? B. putting on? C. dressing?? D. on
?( )18.He ________ foe 2 hours.?
????? A. got up?? B.? has got up??? C. has been up
?( )19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
????? A. is????? B. catches?? C. has caught??? D. has had
?( )20.----- How long can I ______ the book???? ------ Two weeks.
????? A. borrow??? B. lend?? C. get??? D. keep
I.根据句意或者首字母填空:
1.He didn’t go to school yesterday because of i____________.
2.How long have you had a __________(头疼)？
3.He has _______(去) in hospital for half an hour.
4.How long will you _____(借)my bike?
5.My mother doesn’t feel________(好).
II.用所给词的适当形式填空：
He has been ill since he _______(go)home.
I have _______(be)in China since 2009.
He was not __________(health) at that time.
She has ________(go) to work,she will return in two hours.
He enjoys_________(eat) sweet food.
M4 答案
Unit 1 当堂达标
一、1. healthier 2. are 3. illness 4. to catch 5. for
二、1. got a cough 2. tooth hurts 3. taken my temperature 4. three times 5. harmful to
CAACB DBDCD
Unit 2
一、1.illnesses 2.activities 3.have learned 4. well 5. sleepy
二、ABCCB CABAC
1.have had ,for 2. went ;by 3.too ;to 4. has been dead for 5.the matter
Unit 3
DCABB CAABC CCCCB AACDD
一、1. illness 2. headache 3. been 4. keep 5. well
二、1. went 2. been 3. healthy 4. gone 5. eating