Module 3 Journey to space 模块学案（含答案）

Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet?
学习目标
1. Some words and expressions.
(1) Words: Earth, Mars, already, just, model, station, space station, panic, latest, several, month, …
(2) – Astronauts have already been to the moon.
-- I haven’t started it yet.
-- Has it arrived yet?
2. Grammar: Find out the differences between already and yet.
前置测评
1. Astronauts take the space shuttle to get to the space s___________.
2. I’ve got a m__________ plane. It looks like a real one.
3. Have you heard the l_________ news about the earthquake in Sichuan?
4. I have a__________ finished my homework.
5. Nobody has travelled to M__________ yet.
6. The astronauts have already been to the Moon ___________ (最近).
7. He has written __________ (几本) books about India.
8. I’m sorry to tell you that the plane has __________ (刚刚) taken off.
课内探究
1. Listening
(1) 小听力: Activity 1&2 （P18)
(2) 大听力:
I. Listen to the tape and answer the two questions.
① What homework has Daming got?
② Who has been to Mars?
II.Listen again and answer another two questions.
① How does Daming feel about the homework?
② What news has Tony heard?
2. 翻译下列词组（A）
(1) 一个宇宙飞船模型 (2)努力学习
(3) 为了 (4) 最新的消息
(5) 几个月 (6) 在新闻上
(7) 在宇宙飞船里 (8) 在太空站里
(9)太空旅行 (10)把…发送到
3. 根据汉语完成句子.( B )
(1) 我刚刚做了这个太空站的模型.
I ________ just ________ _________ _________ of the space station.
(2) 你听说了最新的消息了吗?
_________ you _________ _________ ___________ news?
(3) 一些科学家已发送了一艘宇宙飞船去火星.
Some scientists ________ _________ a spacecraft ________ Mars.
(4) 到那儿花了几个月的时间.
It ________ _________ _________ __________ to get there.
(5) 它已经到了吗?
_________ it __________ __________?
(6) 宇航员们在火星上已经发现了生命了吗？
__________ the astronauts ___________ life on Mars?
(7) 许多宇航员已经在太空站里工作.
Lots of astronauts __________ __________ __________ the space station.
(8) 你可以上网搜索信息。
You can go online _______ ______ _____ _________..
四. 知识点扫描
Please find out the differences between already and yet.
– Astronauts have already been to the moon.
-- I haven’t started it yet.
-- Has it arrived yet?
自己来总结：（1）相同点：
（2）不同点：
当堂检测
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.
1. Astronauts take the space shuttle to get to the space s___________.
2. I’ve got a m_________ plane. It looks like a real one.
3. Have you heard the l__________ news about Yao Ming?
4. Mr Green has been to Hong Kong ___________ (最近)。
5. There are __________ (几个的) storybooks on the shelf.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. – Where is Jim? -- He’s gone to Beijing __________ business.
A. on B. for C. at
( ) 2. Will you please show me ________ MSN on the Internet?
A. what I can use B. how can I use C. how I can use D. what can I use
( ) 3. Have astronauts ________ the moon yet?
A. gone B. been to C. go to D. reach
( ) 4. It took several months ________ there from the earth.
A. got B. get C. to get D. getting
( ) 5. You can ________ the homework home. But remember _______ it back tomorrow.
A. take, bringing B. bring, taking C. take, to bring D. bring, to take
( ) 6. I haven't heard from my parents _________.
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
( ) 7. – Where's Jim? -- He has _________ China.
A. went to B. gone to C. been to D. go to
( ) 8. – How long did it _______ you to finish the work? -- About two hours.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
( ) 9. On October 12 China sent up Shenzhou VI Spaceship _______ the space.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
( ) 10. I hope I can ________ the moon by spacecraft one day.
get B. reach C. arrive D. get in
课后提升
I.句型转换
1. I’ll send my mother a flower on her birthday. (同义句)
I’ll send _________ _________ _______ my mother on her birthday.
2. Mr Green reached Shanghai yesterday. (同义句)
Mr Green ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday.
3. They’ve been to the Great Wall. (划线提问)
__________ _________ they __________?
4. My father has been to Beijing only once. (划线提问)
__________ __________ _________ has your father been to Beijing?
5. I made this model of the ship just now. (用just改写句子)
II.根据汉语提示完成句子.(B/C)
1. 这个故事太生动, 我们以前从没听说过.
The story is too exciting. We ________ _______ ________ _________ it before.
2. 我去过泰山两次, 它非常美丽.
I _________ __________ __________ Mount Tai twice. It's very beautiful.
3. 如果你需要帮助, 请给我发信息.
If you need help, please __________ ___________ ___________ __________.
4. 孩子们不应该经常向父母要钱.
The children should not __________ their parents _________ money too often.
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
学习目标:
1.熟练掌握单词和短语：none, environment, that, solar, system, solar system, group, galaxy, universe, light, impossible, out, communicate
none of, be called, a much larger group of, billions of, far away, far enough, in space, no one, communicate with
2.会用句型：1）There has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years
2) It’s impossible to imagine
3) None of them has an environment like that of the earth
4) No one traveled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
课前检测：
1. It’s our duty to protect the e________.
2. I invited all my friends to my birthday party, but n______ o them agreed to come.
3. It’s i_______ for people to get to the sun.
4. The teacher asked us to study in g______.
5. The earth is a p______ and it goes around the sun.
6.There are millions of stars in the _________(宇宙)
7. Some parents don’t know how to _________（交流）well with their children.
8. It’s hard to _______ (想象) what the life will be like in the future.
9. ________（太阳）energy is a new kind of source of energy.
10. The ________ (系统) can translate English into Chinese.
课内探究：
1. none & no one
None做代词，意为“没有一人；没有一个；一点也没有”。既可指人也可指物，表示“三个或三个以上中没有任何人或物”，其后常接of 短语，做主语时，谓语动词单复数都可以。
如：
None of the boys agree\agrees to go fishing . 男孩子中没有人同意去钓鱼。
on one 只用来指人，其后不接of短语，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：No one tells me the bad news.
2.It is impossible to imagine.想象起来是不可能的。
此句型为It is + adj. + to do sth.意为“做某事怎么样”
3. far enough
意为“足够远”。 此处enough 为副词，修饰副词far 放在其后面。
【拓展】enough的用法
1） enough 作副词时，修饰形容词、副词时应放在被修饰词的后面，通常表示程度。
2） enough做形容词时， 通常用于修饰名词，可放前面也可放后面。
4. alone,lonely
1) alone做形容词，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。 在句中作表语或后置定语，强调别无他人。也可作副词，意为“单独地，独立地”，通常用于陈述客观事实。
如：He came here alone.
2) lonely做形容词，意为“孤独的，感到寂寞的”，有浓厚的感彩，可作定语或表语。如：I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
当堂检测：
一、单项选择：
1. ---How many students are there in the classroom?
--- ____. They are all on the playground.
No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
Tom has been to Beijing, and I have ______ been there.
too B. also C. either D. as well
There are more than 1.3 _____ people in China.
billion of B. billions of C. billion D. billions
The earth and seven other planets go ______ the sun.
about B. around C. over D. through
The environment in the village is better than ____ in the city.
it B. this C. one D. that
Though he is _____ at home. He doesn’t feel ____ for he has many things to do .
alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
Sixty _____ teachers and students plant _____ trees in spring every year.
thousands; million of B. thousand; millions of
thousand; million of D. thousands; millions of
Do you know ____ spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers a second?
a B. an C. / D. none
–Wow! You’re got so many clothes.--- But ____ of them are in fashion now.
all B. both C. neither D. none
The dining hall is ____ to hold 300 people.
enough big B. enough well C. big enough D. small enough
二、 句型转换：
1. It takes me two days to finish the model plane.(改为同义句)
I _____ two days ____ the model plane.
2.They have already found out the truth.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ found out the truth ______?
3. We called the village Xucun.(改为被动语态)
The village ______　_____ Xucun by us.
4. It took me two hours to get there.(划线提问)
______ ____ _______ ______ ________ you to get there?
5. All of us have been to Cape Town.(改为否定句)
_______　of us _____ been to Cape Town.
6.The universe is large.(感叹句) ______ ______ the universe is !
三、根据汉语提示完成句子：
1. There has been life on Earth _____________________（数百万年）
2. We haven’t found life _________________ (在别的行星上)
3. The solar system is ________（一小部分）of our galaxy.
4. We have sent spaceships to the planet of Mars _____________（拍照）
5. 宇宙中有那么多星球，总有一天我们会到其他一个星球上去。
_______　______many planets , we will live on the other planets ______ _______.
6. 这道题很难解答出来
_______　______　_______ solve the problem.
Unit 3 language in use
现在完成时
一、比较现在完成时和过去时的区别：
*现在完成时所表示的是过去的发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night, three weeks ago, in 1990。
*一般过去时表示的是过去发生的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
I have seen the film.(我了解这部电影的内容。)
I saw the film last week.（只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况。）
注：A..现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have lost my wallet.
(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has just had it.
(含义是:简现在不饿了.)
Michael has been ill.
(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
He has returned from abroad.
B. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻一直持续到现在的动作和状态,常与表示持续的时间状语连用. 表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。（M4重点讲解）
I haven’t seen her these days.
Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
C. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet ？
4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, 　　
Have you ever been to Beijing？
I have never heard of Bunny.
I have used this pen only three times.
二、have /has gone to和have /has been to的区别
1.have /has gone (to)表示“已经去某地了”（还没回来）
She has gone to Shanghai .(她可能已在去上海的路上，或已到上海，总之现在不在这里。)
2.have /has been (to) 表示“曾经去过某地”（是一种经历，现在已经回来了或就在说话地), 可以和once, twice, often, never, ever连用。
She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海，只说明她曾经去过。)
3. have/has been in表示“待在某地”，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，如for+ 时间段， since+ 时间点。
He has been in America for 6 years.
巩固练习
一、适当形式填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
二、用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1. Where is Jack? He ________ his country.
2. John _______ England since he came back.
3. How long _____ he _____ this village?
4.The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
5._____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
6.--Where is Tom? ---He ______ the library.
M3模块提升
一、词汇和句子
Ⅰ. 根据所给汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1.The Greens have already _________（到达）Nanjing.
2.My dream is to be a____________（科学家）like Edison in the future.
3.I will _____(寄）Tom a postcard.
4.It is _________（不可能）to let him buy something for you, because he has no money.
5.Teenagers should often go out to have ___________（交流）with others instead of staying.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The brave boy was in hospital and many______(visit) came to see him.
2.Everyone was very happy because of the famous writer’s ________(arrive).
3.Do you know the__________(different) between the two books?
4.I’m seeing Sam this afternoon. Do you want me to take a ______（message）?
5.I live in a town________（call）Alice Springs.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他们刚刚在火星着陆了。
They_____ ______ _____ on Mars.
2.星期六是按土星的名字命名的。
Saturday _____ _____ _____the planet Saturn.
3.他们已经把信息发送回地球了。
They have already ______messages _____to the Earth.
4.我们在山里发现了很多其他动物。
We have _____ _____ ______animals in the mountains.
5.地球上的人类还没有到过太阳系的其他行星。
No man on the Earth ______ _____other planets in solar system.
二 完形填空
I always believed in UFOs, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe in UFOs before that_1___ .Last Friday night, he drove home__2__ work. He drove near a gas station(加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked __3__ a light. It was low, and it wasn’t moving. He didn’t __4__ too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he _5___ up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He __6__ and looked around, but saw nothing. After a short while ,the __7___ was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the__8__ for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could__9__ it in the sky. Then he was __10_ it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
( )1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( )2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
( )3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
( )4. A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
( )5. A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
( )6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
( )7. A. noise B. train C. car D. light
( )8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
( )9. A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
( )10.A.bored B.sure C.interested D.surprised
三、阅读理解
A
Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
( )1. What kind of place is the Moon?
A.It is an unfriendly place. B.It is a lively place.
C.It is a nice place. D.It is a place with many plants.
( )2. Temperature on the Moon_______.
A.is usually the same B.is always very low
C.can be very different D.is usually very high
( )3.The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A.there is no life there B.there is no air there
C.there is no green tree there D.there is no water there
( )4. The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A. 登上 B. 走出 C. 上来 D. 步入
( )5. When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A. water B. trees C. mountains D. Clouds

M3 答案
Unit 1 当堂检测
一、1.station 2.model 3.latest 4. recently 5. several
ACBCC CBACB
课后提升
一、1.a flower to 2.arrived in 3. Where have ;been 4. How many times 5. I have just made this model of ship.
二、1. have never heard of 2. have been to 3.send me a message 4. ask ;for
Unit 2 当堂检测
BBCBD ABADC
1. spend ;finishing 2. Have ;yet 3.is called 4. How long did it take 5. None;has 6.How large
1. for millions of years 2. on any other planets 3. small part 4. take photos 5. With so ; one day 6. It’s hard to
Unit 3
一、1.have seen ;saw 2.Has ;finished 3. has ;come 4. has gone 5. have worked ;moved 6. have made 7. have ;stayed 8. have ,finished 9. goes 10. Have ; found
二、1. has gone 2. has been to 3. has ;been to 4. have been in 5.Have ;been ;have been 6. has gone to
模块提升
一、I. 1. reached 2. scientist 3. send 4. impossible 5. communicated
II. 1. visitors 2. arrival 3. difference 4. message 5. called
III. 1. have just landed 2. is named after 3. sent ;back 4. discovered many other 5. haven’t reached
二、CDACA CABCB