2021年中考英语重要题型解析任务型阅读之回答问题含解析

任务型阅读之回答问题
There
are
many
holidays
and
festivals.
Dads
have
Father’s
Day
Mums
have
Mother’s
Day
But
do
our
grandparents
have
a
special
festival?
Yes,
they
do!
The
Double
Ninth
Festival
is
a
special
day
for
older
people
in
China.
It
started
long
ago.
The
festival
is
on
lunar
September
9th.
On
this
day,
people
show
love
and
respect
to
their
grandparents.
There
are
many
ways
in
which
Chinese
people
express
their
respect.
When
an
older
person
enters
a
room,
everyone
stands.
People
are
introduced
from
the
oldest
to
the
youngest.
When
we
present
a
book
to
an
older
person,
two
hands
are
used.
Young
people
always
offer
their
seats
to
older
people
on
a
crowded
subway
or
bus.
Respecting
older
people
is
a
tradition
in
China.
That’s
because
the
Chinese
know
that
older
people
have
knowledge
and
experience
that
young
people
can
learn.
Chinese
people
are
proud
of
being
old.
In
Western
countries,
however,
older
people
seldom
think
they
are
old.
They
are
called
“seniors”
instead
of
“old
people”.
They’d
rather
do
everything
themselves.
Even
after
retirement
(退休)
they
take
up
hobbies,
part-time
jobs
and
new
activities
to
keep
their
bodies
working
well.
Westerners
respect
their
older
people,
too.
Usually,
seniors
don’t
have
to
buy
tickets
for
trains
and
buses.
They
are
given
discounts
(打折)
in
stores
and
restaurants.
But
Western
seniors
don’t
often
live
with
their
children—they
live
alone.
For
holidays,
the
family
usually
gather
at
the
grandparents’
home,
and
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug
for
their
parents
are
enough
for
grown
children
to
show
their
respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1.
When
is
the
double
ninth
Festival?
__________________________
2.
How
many
ways
in
which
Chinese
people
express
their
respect
are
mentioned?
__________________________
3.
What
can
the
young
learn
from
older
people?
__________________________
4.
Can
seniors
in
Western
countries
take
the
trains
for
free?
__________________________
5.
How
do
Western
grown
children
show
their
respect?
__________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了尊重老人的节日。
1.
It’s
on
lunar
September
9th./
On
lunar
September
9th.
【解析】根据文中The
Double
Ninth
Festival
is
a
special
day
for
older
people
in
China.
It
started
long
ago.
The
festival
is
on
lunar
September
9th.可知，在阴历九月初九。故填It’s
on
lunar
September
9th./
On
lunar
September
9th.
2.
Four
(ways)/4
(ways).
【解析】根据文中When
an
older
person
enters
a
room,
everyone
stands.
People
are
introduced
from
the
oldest
to
the
youngest.
When
we
present
a
book
to
an
older
person,
two
hands
are
used.
Young
people
always
offer
their
seats
to
older
people
on
a
crowded
subway
or
bus.可知，文中提到了四种尊重老人的方式。故填Four
(ways)/4
(ways).
3.
Knowledge
and
experience.
/They
can
learn
knowledge
and
experience.
【解析】根据文中That’s
because
the
Chinese
know
that
older
people
have
knowledge
and
experience
that
young
people
can
learn.
Chinese
people
are
proud
of
being
old.可知，知识和经验。/他们可以学习知识和经验。故填Knowledge
and
experience.
/They
can
learn
knowledge
and
experience.
4.
Yes,
they
can.
【解析】根据文中Westerners
respect
their
older
people,
too.
Usually,
seniors
don’t
have
to
buy
tickets
for
trains
and
buses.可知，西方人也尊重他们的老年人。通常，老年人不必买火车和公共汽车的票。这里是做肯定回答。故填Yes,
they
can.
5.
By
giving
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug./
They
show
their
respect
by
giving
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug./
They
give
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug.
【解析】根据文中For
holidays,
the
family
usually
gather
at
the
grandparents’home,
and
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug
for
their
parents
are
enough
for
grown
children
to
show
their
respect.
在假期里，家人通常会聚集在祖父母家里，对他们的父母一个灿烂的微笑和一个温暖的拥抱就足以让成年子女表达他们的尊敬。故填By
giving
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug./They
show
their
respect
by
giving
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug./They
give
a
great
smile
and
a
warm
hug.
研读一篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。
Notes:
draw
抽奖;
entry
form报名表;
receipt收据;
claim认领
1.
When
is
the
last
day
to
enter
the
"Lemonade
Lucky
Draw”?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Where
will
the
draw
for
the
car
take
place?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Which
one
is
more
possible
to
win,
a
free
trip
to
Bangkok
or
a
brand
new
car?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
If
you
want
to
enter
the
Lucky
Draw,
what
should
you
e-mail
to
whlukydraw@qq.
com?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
How
will
the
Lemonade
T-shirts
be
dealt
with
if
they
aren't
claimed
by
30
July?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述柠檬水抽奖活动的奖品、抽奖日期、参加条件以及如何参加等。
1.
June
23,
2019.
/23June,
2019.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Closing
date：23
June，2019可知，活动进入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June
23,
2019.
/23June,2019。
2.
In
Rose
City.
【解析】细节理解题。根据3rd
Draw:
1
brand
new
car
to
be
won.
Date
place:
29
June,2019,
Rose
City可知，抽轿车的地点是玫瑰城，故填In
Rose
City。
3.
A
free
trip
to
Bangkok.
【解析】细节理解题。根据2
free
trips
to
Bangkok以及1
brand
new
car
to
be
won可知，曼谷免费旅行比品牌轿车更有可能获得，故填A
free
trip
to
Bangkok。
4.
The（completed）entry
form
and
receipt.
【解析】细节理解题。根据e-mail
your
completed
entry
form
and
receipt
to:
whluchydraw@可知，你需要发送你的报名表和收据，故填The（completed）entry
form
and
receipt。
5.
They
will
be
given
away
to
charity.
【解析】细节理解题。根据All
unclaimed
prizes
will
be
given
away
to
charity(All
prizes
to
be
claimed
by
30
July
2019可知，所有无人认领的奖品将会被捐赠给慈善机构，故填They
will
be
given
away
to
charity。
Arctic
fox(北极狐)
is
a
kind
of
small
fox
that
lives
in
the
Arctic.
It
grows
about
50
centimeters(厘米)
long,
not
including
its
tail,
30
centimeters
tall
and
weighs
from
3
to
7
kilos.
The
Arctic
foxes
are
white
or
blue
in
color.
The
white
ones
are
white
in
winter,
but
gray-brown
in
summer.
The
blue
ones
are
blue-gray
all
year
round.
The
Arctic
foxes
have
long,
thick
hair
that
is
called
fur(毛皮).
And
the
long
fur
covers
their
whole
bodies,
including
both
their
cat
eyes
and
rabbit
feet,
to
keep
them
warm
in
the
low
temperature
in
the
Arctic.
The
Arctic
foxes
feed
mainly
on
birds,
birds’
eggs
and
other
small
animals.
Teamwork
is
the
way
they
look
for
food,
and
they
don’t
like
to
do
that
alone.
Baby
Arctic
foxes
are
very
lovely.
They
don’t
open
their
eyes
until
a
week
after
their
birth.
For
the
first
half
of
the
year,
their
parents
offer
them
food.
They
begin
to
look
for
food
on
their
own
when
they
are
about
six
months
old.
The
next
year
they
can
live
alone.
Today
the
number
of
the
Arctic
foxes
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
because
people
kill
them
for
their
fur
to
make
beautiful
coats
for
money.
Something
must
be
done
to
protect
the
Arctic
foxes.
Answer
the
questions
according
to
the
passage.
(必须使用完整语句作答)
1.
What
is
the
weight
of
an
Arctic
fox?
________________________________________________________
2.
What
is
an
Arctic
fox’s
long,
thick
hair
called?
________________________________________________________
3.
What
do
the
Arctic
foxes
mainly
feed
on?
________________________________________________________
4.
When
do
baby
Arctic
foxes
begin
to
look
for
food
on
their
own?
________________________________________________________
5.
Why
is
the
number
of
the
Arctic
foxes
becoming
smaller
and
smaller?
________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】北极狐是一种生活在北极的小狐狸。长约50厘米，体重3至7公斤。北极狐是白色或蓝色的。全身长满厚厚的皮毛。使它们在北极的低温下保持温暖。北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。团队合作是他们寻找食物的方式。由于人们的捕杀，北极狐的数量越来越少，必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。
1.
It
weighs
from
3
to
7
kilos.
【解析】问题：北极狐的体重是多少？根据第一段最后的句子“and
weighs
from
3
to
7
kilos.”可知，北极狐重3至7公斤。故答案为It
weighs
from
3
to
7
kilos。
2.
An
Arctic
fox’s
long,
thick
hair
is
called
fur./
It
is
called
fur.
【解析】问题：北极狐长而浓密的毛发叫什么？根据第二段中的句子“The
Arctic
foxes
have
long,
thick
hair
that
is
called
fur(毛皮).”
北极狐的毛又长又厚，被称为皮毛。故答案为An
Arctic
fox’s
long,
thick
hair
is
called
fur./
It
is
called
fur。
3.
They
feed
mainly
on
birds,
birds’
eggs
and
other
small
animals.
【解析】问题：北极狐主要以什么为食？根据第三段中的句子“The
Arctic
foxes
feed
mainly
on
birds,
birds’
eggs
and
other
small
animals.”可知，北极狐主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食。故答案为They
feed
mainly
on
birds,
birds’
eggs
and
other
small
animals。
4.
They
begin
to
look
for
food
on
their
own
when
they
are
about
six
months
old.
【解析】问题：小北极狐什么时候开始自己寻找食物？根据倒数第二段中的句子“They
begin
to
look
for
food
on
their
own
when
they
are
about
six
months
old.”可知，当小北极狐六个月大的时候，他们开始自己寻找食物。故答案为They
begin
to
look
for
food
on
their
own
when
they
are
about
six
months
old。
5.
Because
people
kill
them
for
their
fur
to
make
beautiful
coats
for
money.
【解析】问题：为什么北极狐狸的数量越来越少？根据短文最后一段中的句子“Today
the
number
of
the
Arctic
foxes
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller,
because
people
kill
them
for
their
fur
to
make
beautiful
coats
for
money.”北极狐的数量越来越少，因为人们为了赚钱而杀死它们来制作漂亮的皮毛。故答案为Because
people
kill
them
for
their
fur
to
make
beautiful
coats
for
money。
Joining
a
short-term
research
program
in
China
has
not
only
allowed
Pakistani
agricultural
scientist
Sayyar
Khan
to
push
forward
with
his
academic
studies,
but
also
given
him
a
chance
to
see
a
country
he
had
heard
so
much
about.
Khan
is
now
doing
a
one-year
research
program
at
the
Beijing
Academy
of
Agriculture
and
Forestry
Sciences.
The
program
is
sponsored
by
the
Chinese
Ministry
of
Science
and
Technology
and
many
young
talented
scientists
who
come
from
collaborating
countries,
such
as
Pakistan,
are
given
opportunities
to
work
in
China.
Although
this
is
his
first
visit
to
China,
Khan
says
he
is
well-informed
of
the
long
friendship
between
China
and
Pakistan.
He
is
impressed
most
by
the
cooperation
(合作)
in
education
between
China
and
Pakistan.
especially
since
the
start-up
of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(“一带一路”建设)
in
2013.
“Many
students
from
my
university
and
my
city
have
visited
China
and
completed
their
higher
education
here.
”
he
says,
adding
that
he
has
met
with
many
of
them.
“I
hear
news
about
China
on
television
and
read
about
it
in
print
media,
so
I
know
of
the
rapid
development
of
China
in
recent
decades.
”
Khan
says
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
will
have
a
very
positive
effect
on
the
world.
“I
hope
that
I
can
stay
in
China
to
participate
in
such
cooperation
projects.
”
he
says.
Khan
says
life
in
Beijing
is
much
easier
than
he’d
expected,
thanks
to
the
convenient（便利的）public
transportation
and
restaurants
offering
food
for
Muslims（穆斯林）.
This
encouraged
him
to
bring
his
family
to
live
with
him
a
couple
of
months
ago.
He
says
that
language
is
the
only
challenge
for
them
so
far.
However,
he
finds
no
problem
talking
with
his
Chinese
colleagues,
many
of
whom
speak
good
English.
He
also
enjoys
the
relaxing
working
environment
and
has
a
very
good
relationship
with
his
co-workers.
1.
What
is
Sayyar
Khan?
__________________________________
2.
What
impresses
Khan
most?
__________________________________
3.
How
does
Khan
know
of
the
rapid
development
of
China
according
to
what
he
says?
__________________________________
4.
Why
does
Khan
say
life
in
Beijing
is
much
easier
than
he’d
expected?
_________________________________
5.
What
do
you
plan
to
do
for
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative?
(请自拟一句话作答)
__________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述一个叫Khan加入中国的一个短期研究项目——中巴教育合作，他非常喜欢中国和中国的这个项目。
1.
He
is
an
agricultural
scientist
【解析】根据文中Joining
a
short-term
research
program
in
China
has
not
only
allowed
Pakistani
agricultural
scientist
Sayyar
Khan
to
push
forward
with
his
academic
studies,
but
also
given
him
a
chance
to
see
a
country
he
had
heard
so
much
about.
可知，Sayyar
Khan是农业科学家。故填He
is
an
agricultural
scientist.
2.
The
cooperation
in
education
between
China
and
Pakistan.
【解析】根据文中He
is
impressed
most
by
the
cooperation
(合作)
in
education
between
China
and
Pakistan.可知，中巴教育合作。故填The
cooperation
in
education
between
China
and
Pakistan.
3.
He
hears
news
on
television
and
reads
in
print
media.
【解析】根据文中“I
hear
news
about
China
on
television
and
read
about
it
in
print
media,
so
I
know
of
the
rapid
development
of
China
in
recent
decades.
”可知，他在电视上听到新闻，在印刷媒体上阅读。故填He
hears
news
on
television
and
reads
in
print
media.
4.
Because
of
the
convenient
public
transportation
and
restaurants
offering
food
for
Muslims.
【解析】根据文中Khan
says
life
in
Beijing
is
much
easier
than
he’d
expected,
thanks
to
the
convenient（便利的）public
transportation
and
restaurants
offering
food
for
Muslims（穆斯林）.可知，因为公共交通便利，餐馆为穆斯林提供食物。故填Because
of
the
convenient
public
transportation
and
restaurants
offering
food
for
Muslims.
5.
（略）（答案不唯一）
【解析】通读整篇短文可知，我们作为中学生应该为“一带一路”我们应该努力学习，争取将来为祖国做贡献。故填We
should
study
hard
and
strive
to
contribute
to
our
motherland
in
the
future.
Four
good
friends
Mouse，Crow，Turtle
and
Deer
lived
in
the
forest.Every
day
they
met
at
the
lake
and
told
each
other
interesting
stories
.
One
day
Deer
did
not
come
to
the
lake
to
drink
water.
The
other
three
were
worried.
“I
saw
a
hunter（猎人）in
the
forest
this
morning，"
said
Crow.
“I'm
afraid
Deer
might
be
hurt.”
“Fly
over
the
forest，Crow，"said
Mouse.
"Please
see
if
you
can
find
our
friend
Deer."
It
took
him
a
few
minutes
before
Crow
saw
Deer
caught
in
a
trap（陷阱）made
of
ropes.
He
flew
back
right
away
to
ask
the
other
two
for
help.
When
they
arrived，Mouse
and
Crow
began
to
break
the
ropes.
Turtle
kept
talking
to
Deer
to
help
her
feel
better.
Just
then，the
hunter
came
to
check
his
trap.
“Everyone，leave
now，”said
Turtle.
Deer
at
once
ran
away
with
Mouse.
Turtle
just
lifted
a
foot
up
when
the
hunter
got
close.
“My
trap
is
empty，”said
the
hunter.
"But，a
turtle
is
better
than
nothing.
I
will
eat
turtle
soup
tonight.”
The
hunter
picked
Turtle
up
and
started
for
home.
“Now
we
all
must
help
our
friend
Turtle，"said
Deer.
Deer
lay
down
on
the
way.
She
seemed
dead.
Crow
flew
and
landed
on
Deer's
head.
The
hunter
saw
Deer
so
he
put
Turtle
down
to
get
Deer.
As
soon
as
the
hunter
left
Turtle,
Mouse
ran
up
and
helped
Turtle
hide
in
the
forest.
Deer
jumped
up
and
ran
off
.The
hunter
went
back
to
get
Turtle,
but
he
found
him
gone.
"How
scary!
There
is
magic
here,"
he
said
to
himself
in
great
fear.
Then
he
rushed
out
of
the
forest
and
never
came
back
again.
There
was
magic
in
the
forest
that
day.
That
magic
was
called
friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.
Where
did
the
four
animals
meet
every
day？
2.
How
did
the
other
three
feel
when
they
didn't
see
Deer？
3.
Which
animal
did
the
hunter
pick
up
after
Deer
ran
away？
4.
Did
the
hunter
get
any
of
the
animals
in
the
end？
5.
What
was
the
magic
in
the
forest
that
day？
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述老鼠、乌鸦、乌龟和鹿是好朋友，一只鹿被网困住了，他们齐心协力救了鹿，但是乌龟又被抓住了。他们有齐心协力将乌龟救了。最后这个猎人认为这个森林有魔力，他离开了森林再也没回来。其实这个魔力就叫做友谊。
1.
They
met
at
the
lake.
【解析】根据Every
day
they
met
at
the
lake
and
told
each
other
interesting
stories“每天他们在湖边相遇并且相互讲着有趣的故事”可知，他们在湖边相遇。故填They
met
at
the
lake。
2.
They
felt
worried.
【解析】根据One
day
Deer
did
not
come
to
the
lake
to
drink
water.
The
other
three
were
worried“一天鹿没有来到湖边喝水，另外三个非常担心”可知，另外三个很担心，故填They
felt
worried。
3.
A
turtle.
【解析】根据“My
trap
is
empty，”said
the
hunter."But，a
turtle
is
better
than
nothing.I
will
eat
turtle
soup
tonight.”The
hunter
picked
Turtle
up
and
started
for
home“猎人说：我的网空了，但是一只乌龟有总比没有好，今晚我将吃乌龟汤。这个猎人捡起乌龟开始往家里走”可知，鹿逃跑后，猎人抓住了乌龟。故填A
turtle。
4.
No
【解析】根据The
hunter
went
back
to
get
Turtle,
but
he
found
him
gone."How
scary!
There
is
magic
here,"he
said
to
himself
in
great
fear.
Then
he
rushed
out
of
the
forest
and
never
came
back
again“猎人回去拿乌龟，但是他发现乌龟不见了。好恐怖啊！这里有魔力，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了”可知，最后他什么都没得到，故填No。
5.
The
magic
was
called
friendship.
【解析】根据There
was
magic
in
the
forest
that
day.
That
magic
was
called
friendship“那天在这个森林里有魔力，那个魔力就是友谊”可知，这个魔力叫做友谊。故填The
magic
was
called
friendship。
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Amazing
China
is
a
90-minute
documentary
about
the
development
of
China.
Many
people
have
watched
it.
We
asked
some
students
how
they
liked
this
movie.
Here
are
their
opinions.
▲
The
director
Wei
Tie
made
this
successful
movie.
It
shows
that
China
has
progressed
rapidly
in
the
past
nearly
70
years.
——Li
Lin
▲This
movie
drew
a
picture
of
common
people’s
great
work,
I’m
proud
of
our
country
because
all
the
Chinese
try
to
achieve
Chinese
dream.
——Xu
Wei
▲
In
this
documentary,
we
saw
the
longest
sea-crossing
bridge
in
the
world,
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge.
Now,
China
also
has
longer
high-speed
rail
network
(高铁网)
than
any
other
country.
——Liu
Yang
▲
The
film
helped
people
to
know
China
better.
The
stories
in
the
movie
touched
my
heart
deeply.
From
then
on,
I
decided
to
work
harder
than
before.
——Huang
Lei
1.
What
kind
of
movie
is
Amazing
China?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
Who
is
the
director
of
this
movie?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Why
is
Xu
Wei
proud
of
China?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Which
is
the
longest
sea-crossing
bridge
in
the
world?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
Did
Amazing
China
touch
Huang
Lei's
heart?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】《厉害了，我的国》是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。
1.
A
documentary
【解析】根据短文第一句话Amazing
China
is
a
90-minute
documentary
about
the
development
of
China.可知，《厉害了，我的国》是一部纪录片。故应回答A
documentary.。
2.
Wei
Tie
【解析】根据短文第二段的开头The
director
Wei
Tie
made
this
successful
movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei
Tie.。
3.
Because
all
the
Chinese
try
to
achieve
Chinese
dream.
【解析】根据短文第三段中I’m
proud
of
our
country
because
all
the
Chinese
try
to
achieve
Chinese
dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because
all
the
Chinese
try
to
achieve
Chinese
dream.
4.
HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge.
【解析】根据短文第四段中In
this
documentary,
we
saw
the
longest
sea-crossing
bridge
in
the
world,
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge.
5.
Yes，it
did.
【解析】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The
stories
in
the
movie
touched
my
heart
deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。