2021年中考外研版一轮复习九年级英语下册 Modules 5～8 考点+习题 课件（31张PPT）

九年级下册　Modules 5～8
1. Thanks to better health care. . . 由于更好的医疗保健……?
thanks to 多亏; 归功于
thanks to
“幸亏; 由于”, 后接名词或代词, 作原因状语, 相当于because of或with one’s help/with the help of sb.
thanks for
“因……而感谢”, 相当于thank you for, 其中for强调为何而感谢, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式
【考点·练】
(　 　)(2020·天水中考) ______the kind-hearted lady, the
homeless boy has a new family. ?
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for
A
2. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. 在过去人们的工作需要更多的体力。
require v. 需要
(1)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
(2)require doing =require to be done, 意为“需要被……”。在此结构中, require 可以和need 互换。
She need cut her hair. (情态)
She needs to cut her hair. (实意)
Her hair needs cutting.
Her hair needs to be cut.
【考点·练】
The room requires cleaning. It’s too dirty. (改为同义句)
The room requires __ ___ _______. It’s too dirty.
to
be
cleaned
3. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
as引导方式状语从句 “按照...”
【知识·得】
(1)as连词“如; 像”, 引导方式状语从句。
You must do as the teacher tells you. 你必须按照老师告诉你的那样去做。
(2)as连词, 引导从句:
含　义
用　法
例　句
当…时候
引导时间状语从句
As he grew up, he became silent.
他长大以后, 变得沉默寡言。
既然, 因为
引导原因状语从句
As you are seriously ill, you can’t go to school today. 既然你病得很重, 今天可以不去上学了。
【拓展】 as的不同用法
(1)as作为副词, 常与连词as连用, as. . . as意为“和…一样”,
中间用形容词或副词的原级。
(2)as用作介词, 意为“作为”。
原因
方式
时间
比较
职业
as
She runs as________as me.(quick)
She was as________as me.(lazy)
quickly
lazy
【考点·练】
(　 　)①___ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to
wear warm clothes. ?
A. Though　　B. Unless　　 C. As
(　 　)②______a teacher, Mr Wang thinks it’s very important
to teach the students how to learn. ?
A. From B. With C. As
C
C
(　 　)③The volunteer spoke as ______as she could to make
the visitors understand her. ?
A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
D. clear
A
(1)作名词, “请再说一遍”。
—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
—Pardon? It’s too noisy here. 请再说一遍好吗? 这儿太吵了。
(2)作动词, “原谅, 宽恕”。
Pardon me. I didn’t hear what you said.
对不起。我没听见你说的话。
4. Pardon? 请再说一遍好吗?
【考点·练】
(　 　)①—I’d like some juice and milk.
—______? I didn’t hear what you said. ?
A. OK 　　B. Pardon　　C. Really
②请原谅我的无礼。
Please _______ ___ for my rudeness.
B
pardon
me
5. Help yourself 随便吃(或用)吧; 请自便
help yourself to sth.
【知识·得】
　　help yourself to sth. 意为“随便吃…, 自取(食物等)”。
这是招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略“to sth. ”。
由oneself构成的短语:
make oneself at home随便, 无拘束　
teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself自学
behave oneself懂礼貌, 举止规矩　
by oneself=alone独自地
enjoy oneself玩得开心; 过得愉快　
lose oneself迷失自己
孩子们, 随便喝点饮料吧。
Children, ____ _________ __ some drink.
help
yourselves
to
取决于邀请对象的单复数
语法点一: 时态
——见中考语法突破篇P106
考点1
一般现在时
考点2
一般过去时
考点3
一般将来时
考点4
现在进行时
考点5
过去进行时
考点6
现在完成时
【考点·练】
(　 　)1. (2020·达州中考)—Did you notice ______in his office? ?
—Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr Li was doing B. how was Mr Li doing
C. how Mr Li was doing
(　 　)2. (2020·常州模拟)My brother ______the army in 2017.
He ______a soldier for 2 years. ?
A. joined; has been　B. has been; joined C. joined; joined
A
A
句意+语序
短暂+延续
(　 　)3. (2020·广西一模)—David, you look busy recently.
—I’m practicing running these days. I ______the Xuzhou Marathon this spring. ?
A. was taking part in B. has taken part in C. will take part in
(　 　)4. (2020·自贡中考)—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book?
—Not yet. So far, we ______six units. ?
到目前为止（完成时）
A. learned B. have learned C. learn
C
B
(　 　)5. (2020·北京中考) —What’s that noise, Sam?
—My little brother ______with his toy car now. ?
A. will play B. is playing C. plays
(　 　)6. Listen! Someone ____English songs in the next room. ?
A. is singing　　 B. was singing　　C. sang
B
A
语法点二: 被动语态
（be+过去分词）
考点1
一般现在时的被动语态
考点2
一般过去时的被动语态
考点3
一般将来时的被动语态
【考点·练】
(　 　)1. Paper-making______by Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代). ?
A. is invented　　　　　 B. invented C. was invented
(　 　)2. (2020·绥化中考) The old lady ______the hospital in time at last. ?
A. is taken to B. took to C. was taken to
C
C
句意定时态，主语定语态。
(　 　)3. (2020·连云港一模)—My father works in Pukou. He spends much
time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge________.
A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired
4. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras.
(改为被动语态)
Sometimes smart phones ________by us to take pictures instead of cameras. ?
C
are used
5. You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.
(改为被动语态)
Attention _____________to your pronunciation in learning English. ?
6. Look! Some students are cleaning the classroom. (改为被动语态)
Look! The classroom _______________by some students. ?
should be paid
are being cleaned
语法点三: 状语从句和不定式
——见中考语法突破篇P124/114
考点1
状语从句
考点2
动词不定式(to+动词原形)
【考点·练】
(　 　)1. (2020·镇江中考适应性考试)Dan shows an interest in musical
instruments and is often heard ______the guitar. ?
A. play　　　　B. played　　　C. to play
(　 　)2. (2020·自贡中考)—The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful.
Do you feel like_______it tonight?
—I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me_______out too late.
A. watching; to stay　 B. to watch; staying C. watching; stay
C
C
(　 　)3. (2020·自贡中考)—Do you know the traffic rules?
—Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ______the light
is green. ? 直到....才....
A. when B. until C. after
(　 　)4. (2020·绥化中考)My teacher encouraged me ______English as
much as possible. ?
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
B
A
(　 　)5. (2020·长沙中考) —What happened to Mrs Smart?
—She cut herself while she________lunch.
A. prepares　　 B. is preparing C. was preparing
(　 　)6. (2020·泰州中考)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,
so parents and teachers should take action ______the situation from
getting worse. ?
A. stop B. stopping C. to stop
C
C
语法点四: 宾语从句和定语从句--见中考语法突破篇P126
考点1
宾语从句
考点2
定语从句
【考点·练】
(　 　)1. (2020·北京中考)—Do you know ______? ?
—At 9: 00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
(　 　)2. (2020·福建中考)Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ______has
become popular with many people around the world. ?
A. which B. whom C. who
C
C
宾从：语序+时态
定从：先行词+成分（主语）
(　 　)3. (2020·泰州中考) —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter
(直升机) crashed. I wonder ______. ?
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happened
B. that his daughter died too
C. if there were any survivors in the accident
C
宾从：上下文
(　 　)4. The hospitals ______we built last month have been put into good use. ?
A. that B. those C. where
(　 　)5. (2020·许昌一模)The man ______is talking to my math teacher
is my father. ?
A. who B. which C. what
A
A
定从：先行词