八校2020-2021学年度下学期3月月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
In
the
field
of
educational
technology,
some
apps
might
be
getting
too
smart.
There
are
more
and
more
apps
providing
help
for
students.
PhotoMath
The
new,
seemingly
magic
app
allows
users
to
take
pictures
of
a
math
problem,
and
then
receive
a
step-by-step
solution.
It
is
now
the
number
one
free
app
on
the
App
Store.
A
PhotoMath
spokeswoman
says
educators
have
welcomed
the
app
with
positive
reviews,
but
the
software
causes
a
lot
of
angry
public
discussion
and
disagreement.
Why?
It
is
because
students
can
use
it
to
cheat
when
doing
their
math
homework.
Price:
Free
iHomework
Whether
you’re
a
high
school
student
or
a
college
student,
there’s
one
thing
you’ve
got
for
sure:
a
lot
of
homework.
iHomework
can
help
you
keep
track
of
all
your
homework.
It
can
help
you
arrange
it
in
a
particular
order
according
to
types,
or
based
on
deadlines.
Price:
Free
Wolfram
Alpha
Wolfram
Alpha
is
similar
to
PhotoMath,
but
it
focuses
on
older
students
studying
high
levels
of
math
and
doesn’t
support
photos.
The
service
also
produces
step-by-step
solutions
to
advanced
topics,
making
it
a
popular
tool
for
college
students.
Price:
$2.99
Homework
Helper
Chinese
Internet
search
company
Baidu
has
launched
(发起)
an
app
called
Homework
Helper
with
which
students
can
get
answers
to
homework.
Users
post
a
picture
or
type
their
homework
questions
onto
online
forums
(论坛),
and
those
who
answer
the
questions
can
win
e-coins
that
can
be
used
to
buy
devices
like
iPhones
and
laptops.
The
app
has
logged
5
million
downloads,
much
to
the
concern
of
many
parents
who
argue
that
the
students
spend
less
time
thinking
about
challenging
problems.
Price:
Free
1.
What
is
the
problem
of
the
app
PhotoMath?
A.
It
can’t
recognize
pictures.
B.
It
doesn’t
provide
a
step-by-step
solution.
C.
It
encourages
students
to
use
smartphones.
D.
It
makes
cheating
at
homework
more
likely
to
happen.
2.
What
is
the
big
feature
of
Wolfram
Alpha?
A.
Offering
services
to
office
workers.
B.
Making
students
organize
their
school
work.
C.
Helping
deal
with
advanced
math
problems.
D.
Creating
chances
to
discuss
math
online.
3.
What
do
we
learn
about
Homework
Helper?
A.
It
is
thought
highly
of
by
teachers.
B.
It
is
unpopular
among
Chinese
students.
C.
Many
parents
think
it
harmful
to
children’s
study
D.
Answering
questions
on
the
app
wastes
students’
time.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款学习应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据PhotoMath
中最后一句“It
is
because
students
can
use
it
to
cheat
when
doing
their
math
homework.(
这是因为学生在做数学作业时可以用它来作弊。)”可知，PhotoMath的问题是这款应用程序使得家庭作业作弊更容易发生。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wolfram
Alpha中最后一句“The
service
also
produces
step-by-step
solutions
to
advanced
topics,
making
it
a
popular
tool
for
college
students.(
该服务还为高等数学题提供循序渐进的解决方案，使其成为大学生的流行工具。)”可知，Wolfram
Alpha的特点是这款软件可以帮助解决高等数学问题。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Homework
Helper中最后一句“The
app
has
logged
5
million
downloads,
much
to
the
concern
of
many
parents
who
argue
that
the
students
spend
less
time
thinking
about
challenging
problems.(
该应用程序的下载量已达500万次，这引起了许多家长的担忧，他们认为学生花在思考挑战性问题上的时间减少了。)”可知，许多家长认为Homework
Helper这款应用软件对孩子的学习有害。故选C。
B
I’m
a
girl
in
my
late
twenties
and
I
live
in
New
York.
I
go
from
my
8-hour-a-day
full-time
job
to
my
part-time
job,
where
I
work
for
at
least
4
hours
if
I'm
lucky.
I
have
half
an
hour
to
get
from
one
job
to
the
next,
and
I
spend
that
time
driving
to
the
job,
changing
into
my
uniform,
and
eating
if
I
have
time.
Even
on
weekends,
I
work
anywhere
from
4-9
hours
per
day
at
my
part-time
job.
Every
time
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
or
family,
I’m
never
fully
present.
I’m
either
exhausted
(精疲力竭的)
or
worried
about
my
work.
And
when
I’m
with
my
family,
everyone
says
that
I
work
too
much
and
should
pay
attention
to
my
health.
While
I
always
argue
that
working
hard
is
extremely
valuable
and
admirable,
I
also
believe
that
we
all
need
to
stop
and
smell
the
roses.
Throughout
the
chaos
(混乱)
of
my
busy
life,
however,
I’ve
forgotten
to
do
just
that.
Work
has
kept
me
so
busy
that
I’ve
missed
everything
that’s
right
in
front
of
me.
Now,
I’m
making
an
effort
to
be
present.
I
leave
my
phone
in
my
purse
when
I’m
with
my
friends
and
only
take
it
out
to
take
a
few
pictures.
Sometimes,
I
go
to
a
concert,
watch
movies
or
take
a
holiday
to
treat
myself.
I
visit
friends
I
haven’t
seen
for
a
while
or
try
to
call
them,
so
we
can
talk
for
hours
and
catch
up.
And
I
make
an
effort
to
spend
time
with
loved
ones
who
I
know
won’t
be
around
forever
and
I
get
to
know
the
younger
ones.
Right
now,
I’m
learning
to
do
everything
that
makes
me
happy.
I’m
completely
not
guilty
about
my
work-life
balance
because
I
know
that
enjoying
life
is
truly
worth
my
time.
4.
Why
does
the
author
tell
us
about
her
work?
A.
To
show
she
lives
a
very
busy
life.
B.
To
complain
she
has
a
hard
life.
C.
To
prove
the
pace
of
life
is
fast
in
her
city.
D.
To
describe
the
ways
to
make
money
are
various.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Buying
roses.
B.
Enjoying
life.
C.
Working
hard.
D.
Changing
work.
6.
What
does
the
author
like
doing
now?
A.
Working
as
a
leader.
B.
Learning
to
take
pictures.
C.
Sparing
time
for
her
family
and
friends.
D.
Taking
long
holidays
with
loved
ones.
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Learning
to
stay
present
in
life
B.
Leading
a
life
without
a
cellphone
C.
Stopping
feeling
guilty
about
work
D.
Making
use
of
every
day
to
the
fullest
【答案】4.
A
5.
B
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了我从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人这一转变过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一、二自然段内容和第二自然段中“Work
has
kept
me
so
busy
that
I’ve
missed
everything
that’s
right
in
front
of
me.”(工作让我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切。)一句可知，作者在第一自然段讲工作就是为了说明自己的忙碌，进而引出第二自然段“我如此忙碌以至于错过了我眼前的一切”这一话题。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二自然段“While
I
always
argue
that
working
hard
is
extremely
valuable
and
admirable,
I
also
believe
that
we
all
need
to
stop
and
smell
the
roses.
Throughout
the
chaos
(混乱)
of
my
busy
life,
however,
I’ve
forgotten
to
do
just
that.”(虽然我总是说努力工作是非常宝贵和令人钦佩的，但我也认为我们都需要停下来享受生活。然而，在我忙碌而混乱的生活中，我忘记了这一点。)可知，这里的代词that指代的是上文中的“we
all
need
to
stop
and
smell
the
roses.”（谚语：忙里偷闲，享受生活）。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Right
now,
I’m
learning
to
do
everything
that
makes
me
happy.”(现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。)可知作者改变了观念，开始学习享受生活。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后自然段中“Right
now,
I’m
learning
to
do
everything
that
makes
me
happy.
I’m
completely
not
guilty
about
my
work-life
balance
because
I
know
that
enjoying
life
is
truly
worth
my
time.
”（
现在，我正在学习做一切让我开心的事。我对工作和生活的平衡完全没有负罪感，因为我知道享受生活真的值得我花时间。）可知，文章主要讲述了作者从一个工作狂变成一个学会享受生活的人。因此推断A项“学会活在当下”为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
A
2,300-year-old
shield
(盾)
made
of
tree
bark
has
been
discovered
in
Leicestershire,
Europe.
Such
type
of
shield
has
never
been
dug
out
in
Europe
although
shields
like
gold
ones
have
been
found
before.
No
wonder
that
scientists
regard
the
2,300-year-old
shield
to
be
valuable.
“This
is
a
great
object
used
as
a
weapon(武器)
in
the
Iron
Age,”
said
Julia
Farley,
expert
in
British
and
European
Iron
Age
collections.
The
shield
was
discovered
in
2015
by
scientists
from
the
University
of
Leicester
Archaeological
Service
in
an
“animal
watering
hole”
close
to
the
River
Soar.
Organic
(有机物)
objects
from
the
period
rarely
survive,
but
the
shield
was
deposited
in
waterlogged
(水涝的)
soil
that
the
“animal
watering
hole”
contains.
The
waterlogged
soil
tends
to
cause
low
temperature
underground
and
poorly-circulated
air,
which
makes
it
hard
for
organic
things
to
break
up.
Bark
shields
of
the
period
were
entirely
unknown
in
Europe
and
researchers
had
assumed
that
the
material
might
have
been
too
weak
and
fragile
for
use
in
war.
However,
experiments
to
remake
the
weapon
in
the
same
material
showed
the
3mm-thick
shield,
though
very
light,
would
have
been
tough
enough
for
battle.
It
was
likely
that
similar
weapons
were
widespread.
The
shield
is
made
from
green
bark
that
has
been
constructed
with
many
types
of
wood.
One
of
them
is
the
green
wood,
which
would
tighten
as
it
has
dried
giving
the
shield
its
strength
and
a
shape
of
a
figure
of
eight.
The
outside
of
the
shield
has
been
painted
and
given
a
special
decoration.
Farley
said,
“This
is
a
lost
technology.
Maybe
it
s
a
technique
that
was
used
for
making
bark
products
in
many
ways.”
“Because
so
little
organic
material
survives
from
the
period,”
Farley
said,
“We
are
left
with
the
earthworks(土木工程)
and
some
of
the
ironwork.
But
we
don’t
really
see
the
everyday
world
of
these
people:
the
wooden
houses
they
lived
in
and
their
clothing.
So
the
visual
world
of
the
Iron
Age
is
lost
to
us.
But
something
like
the
bark
shield
is
just
a
tiny
window
into
that.”
The
shield
has
been
donated
to
the
British
Museum.
Farley
said
she
hoped
it
would
be
seen
by
the
public
next
year.
8.
Why
is
the
newly-discovered
shield
considered
to
be
valuable?
A.
It
contains
some
rare
materials
like
gold.
B
It’s
the
oldest
shield
found
in
the
world
so
far.
C.
It’s
the
only
example
of
its
kind
ever
found
in
Europe.
D.
It’s
the
only
weapon
dating
from
the
Iron
Age
of
Leicestershire.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
“animal
watering
hole”?
A.
It
once
lied
in
a
battle
field.
B.
It
helped
preserve
the
bark
shield.
C.
It
was
buried
with
many
artworks.
D.
It
is
close
to
a
university.
10.
What
assumption
did
scientists
use
to
have
about
bark
shields?
A.
They
tended
to
be
impractical.
B.
They
were
very
light
weapons.
C.
They
were
made
as
artworks.
D.
They
were
made
of
two
kinds
of
wood.
11.
What
was
Farley’s
attitude
to
the
newly-discovered
shield?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Positive.
D.
Negative.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。在欧洲的莱斯特郡，人们发现了一块有2300年历史的树皮盾牌。作者对此进行了详细的报道。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Such
type
of
shield
has
never
been
dug
out
in
Europe
although
shields
like
gold
ones
have
been
found
before.”（这种类型的盾在欧洲从未被挖掘出来，尽管以前曾发现过类似黄金的盾。）可知，这是在欧洲发现的唯一一例，所以这个新发现的盾牌被认为很珍贵。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The
waterlogged
soil
tends
to
cause
low
temperature
underground
and
poorly-circulated
air,
which
makes
it
hard
for
organic
things
to
break
up.”（渍水的土壤往往导致地下温度低，空气循环不良，这使得有机物很难分解。）可知，“动物水坑”帮助保存树皮盾牌。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Bark
shields
of
the
period
were
entirely
unknown
in
Europe
and
researchers
had
assumed
that
the
material
might
have
been
too
weak
and
fragile
for
use
in
war.”（这一时期树皮盾牌在欧洲是完全未知的，研究人员过去认为这种材料可能过于脆弱，不适合在战争中使用。）可知，过去科学家认为树皮盾牌是不实用的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒第三段最后两句“This
is
a
lost
technology.
Maybe
it
s
a
technique
that
was
used
for
making
bark
products
in
many
ways.”（这是一项遗失的技术。也许这是一种以多种方式制作树皮制品的技术。）可知，法利认为这种技术很高超，只是遗失了。根据最后一段最后一句“Farley
said
she
hoped
it
would
be
seen
by
the
public
next
year.”（法利说，她希望明年能让公众看到它。）可知，法利非常欣赏树皮盾牌。所以法利对这个新发现的盾牌的态度是积极的。故选C。
D
Birds,
butterflies,
bats
and
bees
are
all
pollinators(传粉者).
However,
bees
are
classified
as
the
most
important
pollinators
for
the
existence
of
plants
and
harvest
of
produce
worldwide.
They
contribute
a
lot
to
the
produce
we
harvest,
both
directly
and
indirectly.
There
are
about
20,000
bee
species
with
the
most
popular
being
the
honeybee.
Kept
in
man-
made
beehives（蜂巢）,
they
are
responsible
for
30%
of
the
food
production
chain
for
human
consumption.
In
other
words,
without
honeybees,
there
would
it
be
30%
less
produce
for
consumption.
Bees
have
four
needs
in
order
to
survive
and
the
most
important
one
is
having
enough
food.
They
should
store
enough
food
to
get
through
the
drought
period.
The
other
three
are:
approriate
climate
within
the
hive,
proper
living
places
and
available
nest-building
materials.
However,
in
recent
years,
the
number
of
bees
is
reducing
considerably.
There
are
many
factors（因素）that
can
lead
to
this:
the
use
of
pesticides(杀虫剂),
bacterial
and
parasitic
infection
and
deforestation(滥砍滥伐).
It’s
a
mixture
of
these
factors
that
can
cause
the
bee
population
to
dwindle.
The
factors
should
be
kept
in
mind
in
order
to
protect
the
bee
populations.
In
Aruba,
there
are
many
keepers
called
“Imkers”.Imkers
are
responsible
for
the
production
of
honey,
but
they
are
also
called
when
bees
build
nests
in
unwanted
areas.
They
should
carefully
move
the
nest
to
other
locations.
There
is
a
preservation
program
calld
“Adopt-a-beehive”
at
the
Cunucn
Mondi
Fierno.
It
encourages
those
who
have
an
available
place
to
make
their
place
available
for
the
temporary
relocation
of
bee
nests
when
needed.
Donations
are
also
welcome
for
this
cause.
Imkers
play
a
very
important
role
in
protecting
the
bee
populations.
The
Department
of
Nature
and
the
Environmentl
calls
for
the
relocation
of
the
bee
nests
in
a
natural
way,
instead
of
ridding
them
with
pesticides.
Only
by
protecting
the
bees
can
we
guarantee
their
existence
and
their
help
in
the
production
of
fruits
and
vegetables.
12.
What
do
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2
mainly
indicate?
A.
The
variety
of
the
honeybee.
B.
The
difference
between
bees.
C.
The
popularity
of
the
honeybee.
D.
The
importance
of
the
honeybee.
13.
The
word“dwindle”underlined
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means“________”.
A.
remain
unstable
B.
become
smaller
C.
expand
rapidly
D.
disappear
completely
14.
What
responsibility
do
Imkers
should
apart
from
producing
honey?
A.
Relocating
some
bee
nests.
B.
Repairing
nests
for
honeybees.
C.
Keeping
bee
nests
away
from
pests.
D.
Seeking
donations
for
bee
protection.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
the
roles
of
Imkers.
B.
To
present
ways
of
protecting
bees.
C.
To
introduce
different
functions
of
bees.
D.
To
stress
the
necessity
of
protecting
bees.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述蜜蜂对人类农产品生产的重要作用，同时作者也强调了保护蜜蜂的必要性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Kept
in
man-
made
beehives（蜂巢）,
they
are
responsible
for
30%
of
the
food
production
chain
for
human
consumption.
In
other
words,
without
honeybees,
there
would
it
be
30%
less
produce
for
consumption.（饲养在人工蜂箱中，它们占人类消费的食品生产链的30%。换句话说，如果没有蜜蜂，可供消费的农产品将减少30%。）”可知，此段通过一些数据表明，蜜蜂对人类农产品的生产有重要作用。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句话“However,
in
recent
years,
the
number
of
bees
is
reducing
considerably.（然而，近年来，蜜蜂的数量正在大幅减少。）”和下文可知，该段讲述蜜蜂数量减少的原因，该词所在句“It’s
a
mixture
of
these
factors
that
can
cause
the
bee
population
to
dwindle.（这些因素共同导致了蜜蜂数量的减少。）”和第一句话相呼应，所以可以推断dwindle的意思为“减少，变小”，B项“become
smaller”符合题意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Imkers
are
responsible
for
the
production
of
honey,
but
they
are
also
called
when
bees
build
nests
in
unwanted
areas.
They
should
carefully
move
the
nest
to
other
locations.（Imkers负责蜂蜜的生产，但当蜜蜂在不需要的地方筑巢时，他们也被呼叫。他们应该小心地把蜂巢搬到其他地方。）”可知，Imkers除了负责蜂蜜的生产，他们也需要把其中一些蜂巢搬到其他地方。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述蜜蜂对人类农产品生产的重要作用，根据最后一段“Only
by
protecting
the
bees
can
we
guarantee
their
existence
and
their
help
in
the
production
of
fruits
and
vegetables.（只有保护蜜蜂，我们才能保证它们的存在，保证它们在水果和蔬菜生产中的帮助。）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了强调保护蜜蜂的必要性。故选D项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jogging
can
be
a
great
way
to
lose
weight
and
increase
fitness.
____16____For
jog
beginners,
it
is
wise
to
follow
some
simple
and
practical
jogging
tips
before
they
get
started.
One
of
the
best
and
most
important
jogging
tips
is
to
buy
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.____17____Besides,
they
should
not
allow
the
feet
to
roll
in
or
out
too
much.
Salespeople
at
shoe
stores
will
be
able
to
assist
in
choosing
a
proper
pair
of
shoes.
____18____Brightly-colored
clothing
is
preferred
to
make
one
more
noticeable
to
vehicles,
and
reflector
strips
（反光条
）
should
be
added
to
clothes
if
one
jogs
at
night.
If
listening
to
music
while
jogging,
be
sure
it
is
not
turned
up
so
loud
that
it
is
impossible
to
hear
surrounding
noises,
such
as
someone
yelling
or
a
car
honking.
It
is
also
important
to
maintain
proper
form
while
jogging.
Keep
the
back
straight,
and
do
not
hunch(耸肩）
the
shoulders
forward.
Take
measured
steps,
not
large
ones
that
can
lead
to
muscle
strain
and
injury.
____19____
?lways
carry
a
bottle
of
water
and
take
frequent
sips.
It
may
be
helpful
to
pace
yourself
and
keep
track
of
distance
while
jogging.
____20____
A.
Remember
to
breathe
as
steadily
as
possible.
B.
Make
sure
they
should
be
comfortable
and
fit
the
feet
well.
C.
It
is
simple
to
do,
and
theoretically
anyone
can
start
jogging.
D.
There
are
some
tips
which
will
help
to
ensure
safety
on
the
road.
E.
Since
jogging
is
a
slower
run,
groups
of
joggers
may
talk
to
each
other.
F.
Many
joggers
also
include
mental
health
as
one
of
the
benefits
of
jogging.
G.
That
w?y,
it
will
be
easy
to
see
improvement
as
physical
fitness
increases.
【答案】16.
C
17.
B
18.
D
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。慢跑是减肥和增强体质的好方法，作者对如何开始慢跑提出了几点建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Jogging
can
be
a
great
way
to
lose
weight
and
increase
fitness”说明慢跑是减肥和增强体质的好方法，后文“For
jog
beginners,
it
is
wise
to
follow
some
simple
and
practical
jogging
tips
before
they
get
started.”（对于慢跑初学者来说，在开始之前遵循一些简单实用的慢跑技巧是明智的。）说明一些慢跑技巧，因此可知，此处是鼓励人们开始慢跑。所以选项C（这很容易做到，而且理论上任何人都可以开始慢跑。）切合文意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“One
of
the
best
and
most
important
jogging
tips
is
to
buy
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.”（其中一个最好的也是最重要的慢跑技巧就是买一双好的跑鞋。）可知，此处是指买一双好的跑鞋，所以选项B（确保它们应该是舒适的，适合脚。）切合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Brightly-colored
clothing
is
preferred
to
make
one
more
noticeable
to
vehicles,
and
reflector
strips
（反光条
）
should
be
added
to
clothes
if
one
jogs
at
night.
”（颜色鲜艳的衣服是最好的，这样对车辆来说就更容易注意到，并且如果一个人在晚上慢跑。应在衣服上增加反光条，）可知，此次是指在马路上慢跑的安全措施。所以选项D（这里有一些有助于确保道路安全的小窍门。）切合文意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Keep
the
back
straight,
and
do
not
hunch(耸肩）
the
shoulders
forward.
Take
measured
steps,
not
large
ones
that
can
lead
to
muscle
strain
and
injury.”（保持背部挺直，不要耸肩向前。采取适当的步骤，不要太大，否则会导致肌肉拉伤。）可知，此处是指慢跑的一些姿势、呼吸等的建议，所以选项A（记住要尽量平稳地呼吸。）切合文意，且句式都是祈使句。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“It
may
be
helpful
to
pace
yourself
and
keep
track
of
distance
while
jogging.”（慢跑时调整自己的速度并记录距离可能会有帮助。）可知，此处是指慢跑时调整自己的速度并记录距离的好处，所以选项G（这样的话，随着身体素质的提高很容易看到改善。）切合文意。故选G。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
music
box
has
been
sitting
silently
on
my
dresser
for
years.
My
husband
____21____
it
at
a
flea
market
as
a
gift
to
me.
The
first
time
I
heard
its
melody
(旋律),
childhood
____22____
rushed
back
to
me.
I
had
____23____
that
song!
It
was
the
only
Italian
song
my
mother
had
ever
sung.
I
could
always
see
her
____24____
the
kitchen
sink
and
hear
her
singing
as
she
washed
the
dishes.
After
receiving
Mike’s
gift,
I
____25____
brought
it
to
my
mother
and
asked
her
the
___26___
of
the
lyrics
(歌词).
She
said
a
man
is
singing
about
his
love
for
the
sea.
Her
response
____27____
my
curiosity,
and
I
gave
it
no
further
thought.
In
2018,
my
mother’s
health
started
to
____28____,
and
most
of
her
memories
seemed
to
have
been
____29____.
She
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day
and
could
hardly
recognize
me.
I
took
the
music
box
to
her
apartment,
hoping
the
melody
would
help
her
bring
back
memories.
I
sat
by
her
_____30_____
as
my
daughter
Rachelle
and
my
grandson,
Nicholas,
looked
on.
I
held
it
to
her
ear
and
it
slowly
played
its
melody.
When
the
melody
_____31_____,
she
said
“Again…”
“What
is
the
name
of
the
song?”
Rachelle
asked.
_____32_____,
no
one
knew
it.
We
needed
the
title.
Nicholas
_____33_____
the
challenge.
The
song
was
probably
passed
down
from
my
grandparents
a
long
time
ago.
Nicholas
_____34_____
the
melody
from
the
music
box
and
searched
the
Internet,
hitting
many
_____35_____
ends.
Then
he
uploaded
a
video
of
the
music
box
to
YouTube.
Someone
_____36_____
it
and
wrote
the
title.
Nicholas
finally
_____37_____
the
lyrics!
My
mother
died
at
age
96.
But
in
her
last
days,
we
played
her
song,
_____38_____
with
Italian
lyrics.
She
smiled
while
listening
to
it.
We
had
never
thought
such
an
old
music
box
would
bring
her
great
_____39_____.
I
imagined
she
must
have
felt
a
special
kind
of
_____40_____
to
her
mother
through
the
music
box.
21.
A.
repaired
B.
decorated
C.
bought
D.
rented
22.
A.
memories
B.
promise
C.
imaginations
D.
adventures
23.
A.
made
B.
played
C.
heard
D.
sang
24.
A.
stopping
by
B.
passing
by
C.
siting
by
D.
standing
by
25.
A.
casually
B.
excitedly
C.
seriously
D.
carefully
26.
A.
meanings
B.
secrets
C.
symbols
D.
characteristics
27.
A.
awakened
B.
satisfied
C.
sought
D.
reserved
28.
A.
improve
B.
bother
C.
fail
D.
matter
29.
A.
wasted
B.
shared
C.
reminded
D.
removed
30.
A.
chair
B.
bed
C.
table
D.
window
31.
A.
ended
B.
continued
C.
changed
D.
repeated
32.
A.
Luckily
B.
Suddenly
C.
Sadly
D.
Generally
33.
A.
took
away
B.
set
aside
C.
set
up
D.
took
up
34.
A.
learned
B.
recorded
C.
enjoyed
D.
analyzed
35.
A.
special
B.
smart
C.
strange
D.
dead
36.
A.
typed
B.
consulted
C.
recognized
D.
appreciated
37.
A.
found
B.
spread
C.
maintained
D.
shaped
38.
A.
bored
B.
complete
C.
familiar
D.
pleased
39.
A.
confidence
B.
wealth
C.
respect
D.
comfort
40.
A.
closeness
B.
interaction
C.
thankfulness
D.
objection
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
D
34.
B
35.
D
36.
C
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者的母亲病重去世之前，一个音乐盒中播放的音乐给母亲带来了极大的安慰，作者认为母亲一定是通过音乐盒，感受到了与自己的母亲的一种特别的亲近。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫在跳蚤市场买了它作为礼物送给我。A.
repaired修理；B.
decorated装饰；C.
bought买；D.
rented租借。根据上文“The
music
box
has
been
sitting
silently
on
my
dresser
for
years.”可知，音乐盒多年来一直在我的梳妆台上，由此可知，丈夫是在跳蚤市场“买”了它作为礼物送给我。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听到它的旋律时，童年的回忆又涌上心头。A.
memories回忆；B.
promise承诺；C.
imaginations想象力；D.
adventures冒险。根据后文“It
was
the
only
Italian
song
my
mother
had
ever
sung.”可知，音乐盒播放的旋律是我母亲唯一唱过的一首意大利歌曲，由此可知，它的旋律唤起了我童年的回忆。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听过那首歌！这是我母亲唯一唱过的一首意大利歌曲。A.
made制造；B.
played玩耍；C.
heard听到；D.
sang唱。根据后文“It
was
the
only
Italian
song
my
mother
had
ever
sung.”可知，音乐盒播放的旋律是我母亲唯一唱过的一首意大利歌曲，由此可知，我听过那首歌。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我总能看到她站在厨房的水槽边，边洗碗边唱歌。A.
stopping
by顺便拜访；B.
passing
by经过；C.
siting
by坐视不理；D.
standing
by支持，站在旁边。根据后文“hear
her
singing
as
she
washed
the
dishes”和生活常识可知，妈妈应该是站在厨房的水槽边洗碗，边洗碗边唱歌。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：收到迈克的礼物后，我兴奋地把它带给妈妈，问她歌词的意思。A.
casually偶然地；B.
excitedly兴奋地；C.
seriously严肃地；D.
carefully仔细地。根据上文可知，音乐盒播放的旋律是我母亲唱过的歌曲，唤起了我童年的回忆，由此可知，我是兴奋地把它带给妈妈。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：收到迈克的礼物后，我兴奋地把它带给妈妈，问她歌词的意思。A.
meanings意思；B.
secrets秘密；C.
symbols象征；D.
characteristics特征。根据下文“She
said
a
man
is
singing
about
his
love
for
the
sea.”可知，妈妈告诉我这首歌是一个男人在唱他对大海的爱，由此可知，我是去问妈妈歌词的意思。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的回答满足了我的好奇心，我没有再想。A.
awakened唤起；B.
satisfied使满足；C.
sought寻找；D.
reserved预定。根据下文“I
gave
it
no
further
thought”可知，我没有再想关于这首歌的意思，由此可知，妈妈的回答满足了我的好奇心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，我母亲的健康开始衰退，她的大部分记忆似乎都被抹去了。A.
improve改进；B.
bother打扰；C.
fail衰退；D.
matter要紧。根据下文“She
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day
and
could
hardly
recognize
me.”可知，母亲不得不整天躺在床上，由此可知，母亲的健康开始衰退。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，我母亲的健康开始衰退，她的大部分记忆似乎都被抹去了。A.
wasted浪费；B.
shared分享；C.
reminded使想起；D.
removed移开，去掉。根据下文“She
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day
and
could
hardly
recognize
me.”可知，母亲几乎认不出我来，由此可知，母亲的大部分记忆似乎都被去掉了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐在她的床边，我的女儿蕾切尔和我的孙子尼古拉斯看着她。A.
chair椅子；B.
bed床；C.
table桌子；D.
window窗户。根据下文“She
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day
and
could
hardly
recognize
me.”可知，因为健康问题，母亲不得不整天躺在床上，由此可知，我是坐在她的床边。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放在她耳边，它慢慢地奏起了旋律。当旋律结束时，她说“再来一次……”A.
ended结束；B.
continued持续；C.
changed改变；D.
repeated重复。根据母亲的话“Again…”可知，应该是当旋律结束时，母亲说“再来一次……”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这首歌叫什么名字？蕾切尔问。不幸的是，没人知道。A.
Luckily幸运地；B.
Suddenly突然；C.
Sadly令人遗憾，不幸地；D.
Generally一般地。根据下文“no
one
knew
it”可知，没人知道这首歌的名字，由此可知，不幸的是，没人知道这首歌的名字。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯接受了挑战。A.
took
away带走；B.
set
aside留出；C.
set
up建立；D.
took
up接受，开始从事。根据下文“Nicholas
finally
_____
the
lyrics!”可知，尼古拉斯找到歌词了，由此可知，尼古拉斯接受了挑战，为我的母亲寻找这首歌。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯从音乐盒里录下了这首曲子，并在网上搜索，结果陷入了许多死胡同。A.
learned学习；B.
recorded录制；C.
enjoyed享受；D.
analyzed分析。根据下文“searched
the
Internet”可知，尼古拉斯要想在网上搜索这首歌，首先应该从音乐盒里录下了这首曲子。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯从音乐盒里录下了这首曲子，并在网上搜索，结果陷入了许多死胡同。A.
special特殊的；B.
smart聪明的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
dead死的。根据下文“Then
he
uploaded
a
video
of
the
music
box
to
YouTube.”可知，尼古拉斯又把音乐盒的视频上传到YouTube上，由此可知，他之前网上搜索的方法行不通，陷入了许多死胡同，“dead
ends”意为“死胡同”。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人认出了它并写下了标题。尼古拉斯终于找到歌词了！A.
typed打字；B.
consulted咨询；C.
recognized认出；D.
appreciated欣赏。根据句中“wrote
the
title”可知，有人写下了这首歌的标题，由此可知，有人认出了这个音乐盒，所以才知道里面播放的歌曲的名字。故选C项。
37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人认出了它并写下了标题。尼古拉斯终于找到歌词了！A.
found找到；B.
spread传播；C.
maintained维持；D.
shaped塑造。根据上文“Someone
____
it
and
wrote
the
title.”可知，有人写下了这首歌的标题，由此可知，尼古拉斯终于找到歌词了。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲96岁去世。但在她最后的日子里，我们播放了她的歌，包括意大利歌词。A.
bored无聊的；B.
complete完全的；C.
familiar熟悉的；D.
pleased高兴的。根据上文可知，我们找到歌词了，由此可知，我们播放了她的歌，包括意大利歌词，“complete
with”意为“包括”。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没有想到这么一个旧的音乐盒会给她带来极大的安慰。A.
confidence信心；B.
wealth财富；C.
respect尊重；D.
comfort安慰。根据上文“She
smiled
while
listening
to
it.”可知，母亲边听边笑，由此可知，这首歌在母亲病重时给她带来极大的安慰。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她一定是通过音乐盒，感受到了与母亲的一种特别的亲近。A.
closeness亲密，接近；B.
interaction互相影响；C.
thankfulness感谢；D.
objection反对。根据上文可知，音乐盒给母亲带来极大的安慰，再结合选项可知，她应该是通过音乐盒，感受到了与自己的母亲的一种特别的亲近，所以才会感到安慰。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each
time
I
take
the
underground
I
find
myself
____41____
(surround)
by
dozens
of
passengers
playing
smartphones.
They
almost
won't
even
give
a
glance
at
the
outside
world.
You
may
think
it
is
normal
to
play
smartphones
____42____
(kill)
time.
What's
worse,?when
I
talk
with
some
of
my
friends,
they
talk
as
playing,
____43____is
really
an
annoyance.
I
really
miss
the
old
days
when
I
___44___
(chat)
with
some
passengers
on
the
train.
Now
things
are
different.
Everyone
just
concentrates
____45____
their
smartphones.
When
talking
with
them,
____46____
seems
that
you
are
disturbing
their
playing
smartphones.
I
could
not
just
blame
them
for
I
am
moving
to
be
one
like
them.
Sometimes
I
just
feel
we
____47____(large)
ignore
our
neighbors
and
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
____48____
(distance)
strangers
through
the
Internet.
We
care
about
the
things
far
away
but
pay
no
attention
to
the
needs
nearby.
____49____
ridiculous
the
situation
is!
In
a
way
we
_____50_____(control)
by
smartphones
.
Are
you
experiencing
the
same
situation
like
me?
Do
you
have
any
ways
to
avoid
that?
【答案】41.
surrounded
42.
to
kill
43.
which
44.
chatted
45.
on
46.
it
47.
largely
48.
distant
49.
How
50.
are
controlled
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我都发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find
+宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself
和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to
kill。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边聊天边玩，这真的很烦人。本句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一句话，所以用关系代词which引导。故答案为which。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。
【45题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate
on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。
【46题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it
seems
that…“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰作状语，故答案为largely。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。
【49题详解】
考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。
【50题详解】
考查语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词control和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are
controlled。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
I
watched
a
movie,
naming
A
Dog’s
Way
Home
from
Sony
Pictures,
what
mainly
tells
about
dogs
at
animal
shelters.
Through
the
movie,
I
learned
that
much
of
those
dogs
have
to
be
put
to
the
death
if
they
aren’t
adopted.
The
followed
day
I
told
my
parents
that
I
wanted
to
visit
to
the
animal
shelter
in
our
city
and
take
a
dog
home.
They
strong
supported
my
idea
of
adopting
a
dog
and
we
choose
a
brown
one
at
last.
I
hope
that
more
dogs
at
animal
shelters
can
find
their
permanently
home.
I
also
hope
that
dog
owner
will
keep
their
pets
instead
giving
them
up.
【答案】1.naming→named；
2.what→which；
3.much→many；
4.去掉death前的the；
5.followed→following；
6.strong→strongly；
7.choose→chose；
8.permanently→permanent；
9.owner→owners；
10.在instead后加of
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。“我”在看了电影《一条狗的回家之路》之后了解到动物收容所里的狗如果不被收养，就有可能被处死。“我”对此非常难过。所以“我”去收养了一只狗，并希望更多的狗可以找到自己永久的家。
【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：上周，我看了一部电影，名叫《一条狗的回家之路》，由索尼电影公司制作，主要讲述了在动物收容所的狗。动词name意为“命名”，和逻辑主语movie构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故将naming改为named。
2.考查定语从句。句意：上周，我看了一部电影，名叫《一条狗的回家之路》，由索尼电影公司制作，主要讲述了在动物收容所的狗。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为movie，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将what改为which。
3.考查代词。句意：通过这部电影，我了解到，如果这些狗不被收养，它们中的很多就会被处死。dogs为可数名词复数，所以此处表示“很多”应用many。故将much改为many。
4.考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：通过这部电影，我了解到，如果这些狗不被收养，它们中的很多就会被处死。put
sb
to
death意为“处死某人”，为固定搭配。故将death前的the去掉。
5.考查现在分词。句意：第二天，我告诉父母，我想去我们城市的动物收容所，带一只狗回家。表示“第二天”应用the
following
day，现在分词following意为“接下来的”。故将followed改为following。
6.考查副词。句意：他们强烈支持我收养狗的想法，最后我们选择了一只棕色的。修饰动词supported应用副词。故将strong改为strongly。
7.考查一般过去时。句意：他们强烈支持我收养狗的想法，最后我们选择了一只棕色的。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故将choose改为chose。
8.考查形容词。句意：我希望更多在动物收容所的狗能找到它们永久的家。修饰名词home应用形容词。故将permanently改为permanent。
9.考查名词复数。句意：我也希望狗主人会保留他们的宠物，而不是放弃它们。根据their可知，此处是指很多狗主人，表示泛指。故将owner改为owners。
10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我也希望狗主人会保留他们的宠物，而不是放弃它们。因为其后用动名词giving作宾语，所以此处应用instead
of表示“而不是”。故在instead后加of。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria
对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写信介绍端午节。请写一封100词左右的信件，信中应该包括以下几点：
1.
每年农历五月初五的端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原；
3.
人们在端午节吃粽子，赛龙舟；
4.
你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
注意:
中国阴历(the
Chinese
lunar
calendar);
糯米(sticky
rice);
粽子(rice
dumpling
)
【答案】Dear
Maria,
I’m
very
happy
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
festivals.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
The
Dragon
Festival
is
celebrated
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
according
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
The
festival
is
best
known
for
its
dragon-boat
races,
especially
in
the
southern
places
where
there
are
many
rivers
and
lakes.
It’s
very
popular.
Pepole
always
eat
rice
dumplings
and
watch
dragon-boat
races
to
celebrate
it.
The
rice
dumpling
is
made
of
sticky
rice
,meat
and
so
on.
You
can
eat
different
kinds
of
rice
dumplings.
They
are
very
delicious.
Looking
forward
to
spending
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
you!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Maria写封信，向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
每年农历五月初五的端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原；
3.
人们在端午节吃粽子，赛龙舟；
4.
你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
in
memory
of;
be
known
for;
be
made
of
;
and
so
on;
kinds
of;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
very
happy
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture
especially
the
festivals.
2.
The
Dragon
Festival
is
celebrated
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan
on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
according
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
3.
The
festival
is
best
known
for
its
dragon-boat
races,
especially
in
the
southern
places
where
there
are
many
rivers
and
lakes.
4.
The
rice
dumpling
is
made
of
sticky
rice,
meat
and
so
on.
5.
You
can
eat
different
kinds
of
rice
dumplings.
6.
Looking
forward
to
spending
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
you!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
very
happy
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
festivals.这句话运用了宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
The
festival
is
best
known
for
its
dragon-boat
races,
especially
in
the
southern
places
where
there
are
many
rivers
and
lakes.
这句话运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句。
[高分句型3]
Looking
forward
to
spending
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
with
you!
这句话运用了省略主语和谓语的省略结构。八校2020-2021学年度下学期3月月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
In
the
field
of
educational
technology,
some
apps
might
be
getting
too
smart.
There
are
more
and
more
apps
providing
help
for
students.
PhotoMath
The
new,
seemingly
magic
app
allows
users
to
take
pictures
of
a
math
problem,
and
then
receive
a
step-by-step
solution.
It
is
now
the
number
one
free
app
on
the
App
Store.
A
PhotoMath
spokeswoman
says
educators
have
welcomed
the
app
with
positive
reviews,
but
the
software
causes
a
lot
of
angry
public
discussion
and
disagreement.
Why?
It
is
because
students
can
use
it
to
cheat
when
doing
their
math
homework.
Price:
Free
iHomework
Whether
you’re
a
high
school
student
or
a
college
student,
there’s
one
thing
you’ve
got
for
sure:
a
lot
of
homework.
iHomework
can
help
you
keep
track
of
all
your
homework.
It
can
help
you
arrange
it
in
a
particular
order
according
to
types,
or
based
on
deadlines.
Price:
Free
Wolfram
Alpha
Wolfram
Alpha
is
similar
to
PhotoMath,
but
it
focuses
on
older
students
studying
high
levels
of
math
and
doesn’t
support
photos.
The
service
also
produces
step-by-step
solutions
to
advanced
topics,
making
it
a
popular
tool
for
college
students.
Price:
$2.99
Homework
Helper
Chinese
Internet
search
company
Baidu
has
launched
(发起)
an
app
called
Homework
Helper
with
which
students
can
get
answers
to
homework.
Users
post
a
picture
or
type
their
homework
questions
onto
online
forums
(论坛),
and
those
who
answer
the
questions
can
win
e-coins
that
can
be
used
to
buy
devices
like
iPhones
and
laptops.
The
app
has
logged
5
million
downloads,
much
to
the
concern
of
many
parents
who
argue
that
the
students
spend
less
time
thinking
about
challenging
problems.
Price:
Free
1.
What
is
the
problem
of
the
app
PhotoMath?
A.
It
can’t
recognize
pictures.
B.
It
doesn’t
provide
a
step-by-step
solution.
C.
It
encourages
students
to
use
smartphones.
D.
It
makes
cheating
at
homework
more
likely
to
happen.
2.
What
is
the
big
feature
of
Wolfram
Alpha?
A.
Offering
services
to
office
workers.
B.
Making
students
organize
their
school
work.
C.
Helping
deal
with
advanced
math
problems.
D.
Creating
chances
to
discuss
math
online.
3.
What
do
we
learn
about
Homework
Helper?
A.
It
is
thought
highly
of
by
teachers.
B.
It
is
unpopular
among
Chinese
students.
C.
Many
parents
think
it
harmful
to
children’s
study.
D.
Answering
questions
on
the
app
wastes
students’
time.
B
I’m
a
girl
in
my
late
twenties
and
I
live
in
New
York.
I
go
from
my
8-hour-a-day
full-time
job
to
my
part-time
job,
where
I
work
for
at
least
4
hours
if
I'm
lucky.
I
have
half
an
hour
to
get
from
one
job
to
the
next,
and
I
spend
that
time
driving
to
the
job,
changing
into
my
uniform,
and
eating
if
I
have
time.
Even
on
weekends,
I
work
anywhere
from
4-9
hours
per
day
at
my
part-time
job.
Every
time
I
hang
out
with
my
friends
or
family,
I’m
never
fully
present.
I’m
either
exhausted
(精疲力竭的)
or
worried
about
my
work.
And
when
I’m
with
my
family,
everyone
says
that
I
work
too
much
and
should
pay
attention
to
my
health.
While
I
always
argue
that
working
hard
is
extremely
valuable
and
admirable,
I
also
believe
that
we
all
need
to
stop
and
smell
the
roses.
Throughout
the
chaos
(混乱)
of
my
busy
life,
however,
I’ve
forgotten
to
do
just
that.
Work
has
kept
me
so
busy
that
I’ve
missed
everything
that’s
right
in
front
of
me.
Now,
I’m
making
an
effort
to
be
present.
I
leave
my
phone
in
my
purse
when
I’m
with
my
friends
and
only
take
it
out
to
take
a
few
pictures.
Sometimes,
I
go
to
a
concert,
watch
movies
or
take
a
holiday
to
treat
myself.
I
visit
friends
I
haven’t
seen
for
a
while
or
try
to
call
them,
so
we
can
talk
for
hours
and
catch
up.
And
I
make
an
effort
to
spend
time
with
loved
ones
who
I
know
won’t
be
around
forever
and
I
get
to
know
the
younger
ones.
Right
now,
I’m
learning
to
do
everything
that
makes
me
happy.
I’m
completely
not
guilty
about
my
work-life
balance
because
I
know
that
enjoying
life
is
truly
worth
my
time.
4
Why
does
the
author
tell
us
about
her
work?
A.
To
show
she
lives
a
very
busy
life.
B.
To
complain
she
has
a
hard
life.
C.
To
prove
the
pace
of
life
is
fast
in
her
city.
D.
To
describe
the
ways
to
make
money
are
various.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Buying
roses.
B.
Enjoying
life.
C.
Working
hard.
D.
Changing
work.
6.
What
does
the
author
like
doing
now?
A.
Working
as
a
leader.
B.
Learning
to
take
pictures.
C.
Sparing
time
for
her
family
and
friends.
D.
Taking
long
holidays
with
loved
ones.
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Learning
to
stay
present
in
life
B.
Leading
a
life
without
a
cellphone
C.
Stopping
feeling
guilty
about
work
D.
Making
use
of
every
day
to
the
fullest
C
A
2,300-year-old
shield
(盾)
made
of
tree
bark
has
been
discovered
in
Leicestershire,
Europe.
Such
type
of
shield
has
never
been
dug
out
in
Europe
although
shields
like
gold
ones
have
been
found
before.
No
wonder
that
scientists
regard
the
2,300-year-old
shield
to
be
valuable.
“This
is
a
great
object
used
as
a
weapon(武器)
in
the
Iron
Age,”
said
Julia
Farley,
expert
in
British
and
European
Iron
Age
collections.
The
shield
was
discovered
in
2015
by
scientists
from
the
University
of
Leicester
Archaeological
Service
in
an
“animal
watering
hole”
close
to
the
River
Soar.
Organic
(有机物)
objects
from
the
period
rarely
survive,
but
the
shield
was
deposited
in
waterlogged
(水涝的)
soil
that
the
“animal
watering
hole”
contains.
The
waterlogged
soil
tends
to
cause
low
temperature
underground
and
poorly-circulated
air,
which
makes
it
hard
for
organic
things
to
break
up.
Bark
shields
of
the
period
were
entirely
unknown
in
Europe
and
researchers
had
assumed
that
the
material
might
have
been
too
weak
and
fragile
for
use
in
war.
However,
experiments
to
remake
the
weapon
in
the
same
material
showed
the
3mm-thick
shield,
though
very
light,
would
have
been
tough
enough
for
battle.
It
was
likely
that
similar
weapons
were
widespread.
The
shield
is
made
from
green
bark
that
has
been
constructed
with
many
types
of
wood.
One
of
them
is
the
green
wood,
which
would
tighten
as
it
has
dried
giving
the
shield
its
strength
and
a
shape
of
a
figure
of
eight.
The
outside
of
the
shield
has
been
painted
and
given
a
special
decoration.
Farley
said,
“This
is
a
lost
technology.
Maybe
it
s
a
technique
that
was
used
for
making
bark
products
in
many
ways.”
“Because
so
little
organic
material
survives
from
the
period,”
Farley
said,
“We
are
left
with
the
earthworks(土木工程)
and
some
of
the
ironwork.
But
we
don’t
really
see
the
everyday
world
of
these
people:
the
wooden
houses
they
lived
in
and
their
clothing.
So
the
visual
world
of
the
Iron
Age
is
lost
to
us.
But
something
like
the
bark
shield
is
just
a
tiny
window
into
that.”
The
shield
has
been
donated
to
the
British
Museum.
Farley
said
she
hoped
it
would
be
seen
by
the
public
next
year.
8.
Why
is
the
newly-discovered
shield
considered
to
be
valuable?
A.
It
contains
some
rare
materials
like
gold.
B.
It’s
the
oldest
shield
found
in
the
world
so
far.
C
It’s
the
only
example
of
its
kind
ever
found
in
Europe.
D.
It’s
the
only
weapon
dating
from
the
Iron
Age
of
Leicestershire.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
“animal
watering
hole”?
A.
It
once
lied
in
a
battle
field.
B.
It
helped
preserve
the
bark
shield.
C.
It
was
buried
with
many
artworks.
D
It
is
close
to
a
university.
10.
What
assumption
did
scientists
use
to
have
about
bark
shields?
A.
They
tended
to
be
impractical.
B.
They
were
very
light
weapons.
C.
They
were
made
as
artworks.
D.
They
were
made
of
two
kinds
of
wood.
11.
What
was
Farley’s
attitude
to
the
newly-discovered
shield?
A.
Concerned.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Positive.
D.
Negative.
D
Birds,
butterflies,
bats
and
bees
are
all
pollinators(传粉者).
However,
bees
are
classified
as
the
most
important
pollinators
for
the
existence
of
plants
and
harvest
of
produce
worldwide.
They
contribute
a
lot
to
the
produce
we
harvest,
both
directly
and
indirectly.
There
are
about
20,000
bee
species
with
the
most
popular
being
the
honeybee.
Kept
in
man-
made
beehives（蜂巢）,
they
are
responsible
for
30%
of
the
food
production
chain
for
human
consumption.
In
other
words,
without
honeybees,
there
would
it
be
30%
less
produce
for
consumption.
Bees
have
four
needs
in
order
to
survive
and
the
most
important
one
is
having
enough
food.
They
should
store
enough
food
to
get
through
the
drought
period.
The
other
three
are:
approriate
climate
within
the
hive,
proper
living
places
and
available
nest-building
materials.
However,
in
recent
years,
the
number
of
bees
is
reducing
considerably.
There
are
many
factors（因素）that
can
lead
to
this:
the
use
of
pesticides(杀虫剂),
bacterial
and
parasitic
infection
and
deforestation(滥砍滥伐).
It’s
a
mixture
of
these
factors
that
can
cause
the
bee
population
to
dwindle.
The
factors
should
be
kept
in
mind
in
order
to
protect
the
bee
populations.
In
Aruba,
there
are
many
keepers
called
“Imkers”.Imkers
are
responsible
for
the
production
of
honey,
but
they
are
also
called
when
bees
build
nests
in
unwanted
areas.
They
should
carefully
move
the
nest
to
other
locations.
There
is
a
preservation
program
calld
“Adopt-a-beehive”
at
the
Cunucn
Mondi
Fierno.
It
encourages
those
who
have
an
available
place
to
make
their
place
available
for
the
temporary
relocation
of
bee
nests
when
needed.
Donations
are
also
welcome
for
this
cause.
Imkers
play
a
very
important
role
in
protecting
the
bee
populations.
The
Department
of
Nature
and
the
Environmentl
calls
for
the
relocation
of
the
bee
nests
in
a
natural
way,
instead
of
ridding
them
with
pesticides.
Only
by
protecting
the
bees
can
we
guarantee
their
existence
and
their
help
in
the
production
of
fruits
and
vegetables.
12.
What
do
the
figures
in
Paragraph
2
mainly
indicate?
A.
The
variety
of
the
honeybee.
B.
The
difference
between
bees.
C.
The
popularity
of
the
honeybee.
D.
The
importance
of
the
honeybee.
13.
The
word“dwindle”underlined
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means“________”.
A.
remain
unstable
B.
become
smaller
C.
expand
rapidly
D.
disappear
completely
14.
What
responsibility
do
Imkers
should
apart
from
producing
honey?
A.
Relocating
some
bee
nests.
B.
Repairing
nests
for
honeybees.
C.
Keeping
bee
nests
away
from
pests.
D.
Seeking
donations
for
bee
protection.
15.
What’s
the
author’s
main
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
the
roles
of
Imkers.
B.
To
present
ways
of
protecting
bees.
C.
To
introduce
different
functions
of
bees.
D.
To
stress
the
necessity
of
protecting
bees.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jogging
can
be
a
great
way
to
lose
weight
and
increase
fitness.
____16____For
jog
beginners,
it
is
wise
to
follow
some
simple
and
practical
jogging
tips
before
they
get
started.
One
of
the
best
and
most
important
jogging
tips
is
to
buy
a
good
pair
of
running
shoes.____17____Besides,
they
should
not
allow
the
feet
to
roll
in
or
out
too
much.
Salespeople
at
shoe
stores
will
be
able
to
assist
in
choosing
a
proper
pair
of
shoes.
____18____Brightly-colored
clothing
is
preferred
to
make
one
more
noticeable
to
vehicles,
and
reflector
strips
（反光条
）
should
be
added
to
clothes
if
one
jogs
at
night.
If
listening
to
music
while
jogging,
be
sure
it
is
not
turned
up
so
loud
that
it
is
impossible
to
hear
surrounding
noises,
such
as
someone
yelling
or
a
car
honking.
It
is
also
important
to
maintain
proper
form
while
jogging.
Keep
the
back
straight,
and
do
not
hunch(耸肩）
the
shoulders
forward.
Take
measured
steps,
not
large
ones
that
can
lead
to
muscle
strain
and
injury.
____19____
?lways
carry
a
bottle
of
water
and
take
frequent
sips.
It
may
be
helpful
to
pace
yourself
and
keep
track
of
distance
while
jogging.
____20____
A.
Remember
to
breathe
as
steadily
as
possible.
B.
Make
sure
they
should
be
comfortable
and
fit
the
feet
well.
C.
It
is
simple
to
do,
and
theoretically
anyone
can
start
jogging.
D.
There
are
some
tips
which
will
help
to
ensure
safety
on
the
road.
E.
Since
jogging
is
a
slower
run,
groups
of
joggers
may
talk
to
each
other.
F.
Many
joggers
also
include
mental
health
as
one
of
the
benefits
of
jogging.
G.
That
w?y,
it
will
be
easy
to
see
improvement
as
physical
fitness
increases.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,
B,
C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
music
box
has
been
sitting
silently
on
my
dresser
for
years.
My
husband
____21____
it
at
a
flea
market
as
a
gift
to
me.
The
first
time
I
heard
its
melody
(旋律),
childhood
____22____
rushed
back
to
me.
I
had
____23____
that
song!
It
was
the
only
Italian
song
my
mother
had
ever
sung.
I
could
always
see
her
____24____
the
kitchen
sink
and
hear
her
singing
as
she
washed
the
dishes.
After
receiving
Mike’s
gift,
I
____25____
brought
it
to
my
mother
and
asked
her
the
___26___
of
the
lyrics
(歌词).
She
said
a
man
is
singing
about
his
love
for
the
sea.
Her
response
____27____
my
curiosity,
and
I
gave
it
no
further
thought.
In
2018,
my
mother’s
health
started
to
____28____,
and
most
of
her
memories
seemed
to
have
been
____29____.
She
had
to
lie
in
bed
all
day
and
could
hardly
recognize
me.
I
took
the
music
box
to
her
apartment,
hoping
the
melody
would
help
her
bring
back
memories.
I
sat
by
her
_____30_____
as
my
daughter
Rachelle
and
my
grandson,
Nicholas,
looked
on.
I
held
it
to
her
ear
and
it
slowly
played
its
melody.
When
the
melody
_____31_____,
she
said
“Again…”
“What
is
the
name
of
the
song?”
Rachelle
asked.
_____32_____,
no
one
knew
it.
We
needed
the
title.
Nicholas
_____33_____
the
challenge.
The
song
was
probably
passed
down
from
my
grandparents
a
long
time
ago.
Nicholas
_____34_____
the
melody
from
the
music
box
and
searched
the
Internet,
hitting
many
_____35_____
ends.
Then
he
uploaded
a
video
of
the
music
box
to
YouTube.
Someone
_____36_____
it
and
wrote
the
title.
Nicholas
finally
_____37_____
the
lyrics!
My
mother
died
at
age
96.
But
in
her
last
days,
we
played
her
song,
_____38_____
with
Italian
lyrics.
She
smiled
while
listening
to
it.
We
had
never
thought
such
an
old
music
box
would
bring
her
great
_____39_____.
I
imagined
she
must
have
felt
a
special
kind
of
_____40_____
to
her
mother
through
the
music
box.
21.
A.
repaired
B.
decorated
C.
bought
D.
rented
22.
A.
memories
B.
promise
C.
imaginations
D.
adventures
23.
A.
made
B.
played
C.
heard
D.
sang
24.
A.
stopping
by
B.
passing
by
C.
siting
by
D.
standing
by
25.
A.
casually
B.
excitedly
C.
seriously
D.
carefully
26.
A.
meanings
B.
secrets
C.
symbols
D.
characteristics
27.
A.
awakened
B.
satisfied
C.
sought
D.
reserved
28
A.
improve
B.
bother
C.
fail
D.
matter
29.
A.
wasted
B.
shared
C.
reminded
D.
removed
30.
A.
chair
B.
bed
C.
table
D.
window
31.
A.
ended
B.
continued
C.
changed
D.
repeated
32.
A.
Luckily
B.
Suddenly
C.
Sadly
D.
Generally
33.
A.
took
away
B.
set
aside
C.
set
up
D.
took
up
34.
A.
learned
B.
recorded
C.
enjoyed
D.
analyzed
35.
A.
special
B.
smart
C.
strange
D.
dead
36.
A.
typed
B.
consulted
C.
recognized
D.
appreciated
37.
A.
found
B.
spread
C.
maintained
D.
shaped
38.
A.
bored
B.
complete
C.
familiar
D.
pleased
39.
A.
confidence
B.
wealth
C.
respect
D.
comfort
40.
A.
closeness
B.
interaction
C.
thankfulness
D.
objection
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题
共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each
time
I
take
the
underground
I
find
myself
____41____
(surround)
by
dozens
of
passengers
playing
smartphones.
They
almost
won't
even
give
a
glance
at
the
outside
world.
You
may
think
it
is
normal
to
play
smartphones
____42____
(kill)
time.
What's
worse,?when
I
talk
with
some
of
my
friends,
they
talk
as
playing,
____43____is
really
an
annoyance.
I
really
miss
the
old
days
when
I
___44___
(chat)
with
some
passengers
on
the
train.
Now
things
are
different.
Everyone
just
concentrates
____45____
their
smartphones.
When
talking
with
them,
____46____
seems
that
you
are
disturbing
their
playing
smartphones.
I
could
not
just
blame
them
for
I
am
moving
to
be
one
like
them.
Sometimes
I
just
feel
we
____47____(large)
ignore
our
neighbors
and
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
____48____
(distance)
strangers
through
the
Internet.
We
care
about
the
things
far
away
but
pay
no
attention
to
the
needs
nearby.
____49____
ridiculous
the
situation
is!
In
a
way
we
_____50_____(control)
by
smartphones
.
Are
you
experiencing
the
same
situation
like
me?
Do
you
have
any
ways
to
avoid
that?
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week,
I
watched
a
movie,
naming
A
Dog’s
Way
Home
from
Sony
Pictures,
what
mainly
tells
about
dogs
at
animal
shelters.
Through
the
movie,
I
learned
that
much
of
those
dogs
have
to
be
put
to
the
death
if
they
aren’t
adopted.
The
followed
day
I
told
my
parents
that
I
wanted
to
visit
to
the
animal
shelter
in
our
city
and
take
a
dog
home.
They
strong
supported
my
idea
of
adopting
a
dog
and
we
choose
a
brown
one
at
last.
I
hope
that
more
dogs
at
animal
shelters
can
find
their
permanently
home.
I
also
hope
that
dog
owner
will
keep
their
pets
instead
giving
them
up.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Maria
对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣，希望你给她写信介绍端午节。请写一封100词左右的信件，信中应该包括以下几点：
1.
每年农历五月初五的端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一；
2.
人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原；
3.
人们在端午节吃粽子，赛龙舟；
4.
你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
注意:
中国阴历(the
Chinese
lunar
calendar);
糯米(sticky
rice);
粽子(rice
dumpling
)
